├── COPYING
├── README.md
├── man
├── me_cleaner.1
└── me_cleaner.md
├── me_cleaner.py
└── setup.py
/COPYING:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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582 | to choose that version for the Program.
583 |
584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different
585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
587 | later version.
588 |
589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
590 |
591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
599 |
600 | 16. Limitation of Liability.
601 |
602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
610 | SUCH DAMAGES.
611 |
612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
613 |
614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee.
620 |
621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
622 |
623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
624 |
625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
628 |
629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
633 |
634 |
635 | Copyright (C)
636 |
637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
640 | (at your option) any later version.
641 |
642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
645 | GNU General Public License for more details.
646 |
647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
648 | along with this program. If not, see .
649 |
650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
651 |
652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
654 |
655 | Copyright (C)
656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
659 |
660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
663 |
664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
667 | .
668 |
669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
674 | .
675 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # me\_cleaner [](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=B5HCXCLZVCVZ8)
2 |
3 | _me\_cleaner_ is a Python script able to modify an Intel ME firmware image with
4 | the final purpose of reducing its ability to interact with the system.
5 |
6 | ## Intel ME
7 |
8 | Intel ME is a co-processor integrated in all post-2006 Intel boards, which is
9 | the base hardware for many Intel features like Intel AMT, Intel Boot Guard,
10 | Intel PAVP and many others. To provide such features, it requires full access to
11 | the system, including memory (through DMA) and network access (transparent to
12 | the user).
13 |
14 | Unlike many other firmware components, the Intel ME firmware can't be neither
15 | disabled nor reimplemented, as it is tightly integrated in the boot process and
16 | it is signed.
17 |
18 | This poses an issue both to the free firmware implementations like [coreboot](
19 | https://www.coreboot.org/), which are forced to rely on a proprietary, obscure
20 | and always-on blob, and to the privacy-aware users, who are reasonably worried
21 | about such firmware, running on the lowest privilege ring on x86.
22 |
23 | ## What can be done
24 |
25 | Before Nehalem (ME version 6, 2008/2009) the ME firmware could be removed
26 | completely from the flash chip by setting a couple of bits inside the flash
27 | descriptor, effectively disabling it.
28 |
29 | Starting from Nehalem the Intel ME firmware can't be removed anymore: without a
30 | valid firmware the PC shuts off forcefully after 30 minutes, probably as an
31 | attempt to enforce the Intel Anti-Theft policies.
32 |
33 | However, while Intel ME can't be turned off completely, it is still possible to
34 | modify its firmware up to a point where Intel ME is active only during the boot
35 | process, effectively disabling it during the normal operation, which is what
36 | _me\_cleaner_ tries to accomplish.
37 |
38 | ## Platform support
39 |
40 | _me\_cleaner_ currently works on [most of the Intel platforms](
41 | https://github.com/corna/me_cleaner/wiki/me_cleaner-status); while this doesn't
42 | mean it works on all the boards (due to the different firmware implementations),
43 | it has been proven quite reliable on a great number of them.
44 |
45 | ## Usage
46 |
47 | _me\_cleaner_ should handle all the steps necessary to the modification of an
48 | Intel ME firmware with the command:
49 |
50 | $ python me_cleaner.py -S -O modified_image.bin original_dump.bin
51 |
52 | However, obtaining the original firmware and flashing back the modified one is
53 | usually not trivial, as the Intel ME firmware region is often non-writable from
54 | the OS (and it's not a safe option anyways), requiring the use of an external
55 | SPI programmer.
56 |
57 | ## Results
58 |
59 | For generation 1 (before Nehalem, ME version <= 5) this tool removes the whole
60 | ME firmware and disables it completely.
61 |
62 | For generation 2 (Nehalem-Broadwell, ME version between 6 and 10) this tool
63 | removes almost everything, leaving only the two fundamental modules needed for
64 | the correct boot, `ROMP` and `BUP`. The firmware size is reduced from 1.5 MB
65 | (non-AMT firmware) or 5 MB (AMT firmware) to ~90 kB.
66 |
67 | For generation 3 (from Skylake onwards, ME version >= 11) the ME subsystem and
68 | the firmware structure have changed, requiring substantial changes
69 | in _me\_cleaner_. The fundamental modules required for the correct boot are now
70 | four (`rbe`, `kernel`, `syslib` and `bup`) and the minimum firmware size is
71 | ~300 kB (from the 2 MB of the non-AMT firmware and the 7 MB of the AMT one).
72 |
73 | On some boards the OEM firmware fails to boot without a valid Intel ME firmware;
74 | in the other cases the system should work with minor inconveniences (like longer
75 | boot times or warning messages) or without issues at all.
76 |
77 | Obviously, the features provided by Intel ME won't be functional anymore after
78 | the modifications.
79 |
80 | ## Documentation
81 |
82 | The detailed documentation about the working of _me\_cleaner_ can be found on
83 | the page ["How does it work?" page](
84 | https://github.com/corna/me_cleaner/wiki/How-does-it-work%3F).
85 |
86 | Various guides and tutorials are available on the Internet, however a good
87 | starting point is the ["How to apply me_cleaner" guide](
88 | https://github.com/corna/me_cleaner/wiki/How-to-apply-me_cleaner).
89 |
90 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/man/me_cleaner.1:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | .TH me_cleaner 1 "OCTOBER 2018"
2 | .SH me_cleaner
3 | .PP
4 | me_cleaner \- Tool for partial deblobbing of Intel ME/TXE firmware images
5 | .SH SYNOPSIS
6 | .PP
7 | \fB\fCme_cleaner.py\fR [\-h] [\-v] [\-O output_file] [\-S | \-s] [\-r] [\-k]
8 | [\-w whitelist | \-b blacklist] [\-d] [\-t] [\-c] [\-D output_descriptor]
9 | [\-M output_me_image] \fIfile\fP
10 | .SH DESCRIPTION
11 | .PP
12 | \fB\fCme_cleaner\fR is a tool able to disable parts of Intel ME/TXE by:
13 | .RS
14 | .IP \(bu 2
15 | removing most of the code from its firmware
16 | .IP \(bu 2
17 | setting a special bit to force it to disable itself after the hardware
18 | initialization
19 | .RE
20 | .PP
21 | Using both the modes seems to be the most reliable way on many platforms.
22 | .PP
23 | When used on ME firmware older than Nehalem (versions 1.x\-5.x), Intel ME is
24 | fully disabled and its firmware is removed completely.
25 | .PP
26 | The resulting modified firmware needs to be flashed (in most of the cases) with
27 | an external programmer, often a dedicated SPI programmer or a Linux board with
28 | a SPI master interface.
29 | .PP
30 | \fB\fCme_cleaner\fR works at least up to Coffee Lake (for Intel ME) and on
31 | Braswell/Cherry Trail (for Intel TXE), but may work as well on newer or
32 | different architectures.
33 | .PP
34 | While \fB\fCme_cleaner\fR have been tested on a great number of platforms, fiddling
35 | with the Intel ME/TXE firmware is \fIvery dangerous\fP and can easily lead to a
36 | dead PC.
37 | .PP
38 | \fIYOU HAVE BEEN WARNED.\fP
39 | .SH POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS
40 | .TP
41 | \fB\fCfile\fR
42 | ME/TXE image or full dump.
43 | .SH OPTIONAL ARGUMENTS
44 | .TP
45 | \fB\fC\-h\fR, \fB\fC\-\-help\fR
46 | Show the help message and exit.
47 | .TP
48 | \fB\fC\-v\fR, \fB\fC\-\-version\fR
49 | Show program's version number and exit.
50 | .TP
51 | \fB\fC\-O\fR, \fB\fC\-\-output\fR
52 | Save the modified image in a separate file, instead of modifying the
53 | original file.
54 | .TP
55 | \fB\fC\-S\fR, \fB\fC\-\-soft\-disable\fR
56 | In addition to the usual operations on the ME/TXE firmware, set the
57 | MeAltDisable bit or the HAP bit to ask Intel ME/TXE to disable itself after
58 | the hardware initialization (requires a full dump).
59 | .TP
60 | \fB\fC\-s\fR, \fB\fC\-\-soft\-disable\-only\fR
61 | Instead of the usual operations on the ME/TXE firmware, just set the
62 | MeAltDisable bit or the HAP bit to ask Intel ME/TXE to disable itself after
63 | the hardware initialization (requires a full dump).
64 | .TP
65 | \fB\fC\-r\fR, \fB\fC\-\-relocate\fR
66 | Relocate the FTPR partition to the top of the ME region to save even more
67 | space.
68 | .TP
69 | \fB\fC\-t\fR, \fB\fC\-\-truncate\fR
70 | Truncate the empty part of the firmware (requires a separated ME/TXE image or
71 | \fB\fC\-\-extract\-me\fR).
72 | .TP
73 | \fB\fC\-k\fR, \fB\fC\-\-keep\-modules\fR
74 | Don't remove the FTPR modules, even when possible.
75 | .TP
76 | \fB\fC\-w\fR, \fB\fC\-\-whitelist\fR
77 | Comma separated list of additional partitions to keep in the final image.
78 | This can be used to specify the MFS partition for example, which stores PCIe
79 | and clock settings.
80 | .TP
81 | \fB\fC\-b\fR, \fB\fC\-\-blacklist\fR
82 | Comma separated list of partitions to remove from the image. This option
83 | overrides the default removal list.
84 | .TP
85 | \fB\fC\-d\fR, \fB\fC\-\-descriptor\fR
86 | Remove the ME/TXE Read/Write permissions to the other regions on the flash
87 | from the Intel Flash Descriptor (requires a full dump).
88 | .TP
89 | \fB\fC\-D\fR, \fB\fC\-\-extract\-descriptor\fR
90 | Extract the flash descriptor from a full dump; when used with \fB\fC\-\-truncate\fR
91 | save a descriptor with adjusted regions start and end.
92 | .TP
93 | \fB\fC\-M\fR, \fB\fC\-\-extract\-me\fR
94 | Extract the ME firmware from a full dump; when used with \fB\fC\-\-truncate\fR save a
95 | truncated ME/TXE image.
96 | .TP
97 | \fB\fC\-c\fR, \fB\fC\-\-check\fR
98 | Verify the integrity of the fundamental parts of the firmware and exit.
99 | .SH SUPPORTED PLATFORMS
100 | .PP
101 | Currently \fB\fCme_cleaner\fR has been tested on the following platforms:
102 | .TS
103 | allbox;
104 | cb cb cb cb
105 | c c c c
106 | c c c c
107 | c c c c
108 | c c c c
109 | c c c c
110 | c c c c
111 | c c c c
112 | c c c c
113 | c c c c
114 | .
115 | PCH CPU ME SKU
116 | 1.x\-5.x
117 | Ibex Peak Nehalem/Westmere 6.0 Ignition
118 | Ibex Peak Nehalem/Westmere 6.x 1.5/5 MB
119 | Cougar Point Sandy Bridge 7.x 1.5/5 MB
120 | Panther Point Ivy Bridge 8.x 1.5/5 MB
121 | Lynx/Wildcat Point Haswell/Broadwell 9.x 1.5/5 MB
122 | Wildcat Point LP Broadwell Mobile 10.0 1.5/5 MB
123 | Sunrise Point Skylake/Kabylake 11.x CON/COR
124 | Union Point Kabylake 11.x CON/COR
125 | .TE
126 | .TS
127 | allbox;
128 | cb cb cb
129 | c c c
130 | .
131 | SoC TXE SKU
132 | Braswell/Cherry Trail 2.x 1.375 MB
133 | .TE
134 | .PP
135 | All the reports are available on the project's GitHub page \[la]https://github.com/corna/me_cleaner/issues/3\[ra]\&.
136 | .SH EXAMPLES
137 | .PP
138 | Check whether the provided image has a valid structure and signature:
139 | .IP
140 | \fB\fCme_cleaner.py \-c dumped_firmware.bin\fR
141 | .PP
142 | Remove most of the Intel ME firmware modules but don't set the HAP/AltMeDisable
143 | bit:
144 | .IP
145 | \fB\fCme_cleaner.py \-S \-O modified_me_firmware.bin dumped_firmware.bin\fR
146 | .PP
147 | Remove most of the Intel ME firmware modules and set the HAP/AltMeDisable bit,
148 | disable the Read/Write access of Intel ME to the other flash region, then
149 | relocate the code to the top of the image and truncate it, extracting a modified
150 | descriptor and ME image:
151 | .IP
152 | \fB\fCme_cleaner.py \-S \-r \-t \-d \-D ifd_shrinked.bin \-M me_shrinked.bin \-O modified_firmware.bin full_dumped_firmware.bin\fR
153 | .SH BUGS
154 | .PP
155 | Bugs should be reported on the project's GitHub page \[la]https://github.com/corna/me_cleaner\[ra]\&.
156 | .SH AUTHOR
157 | .PP
158 | Nicola Corna \[la]nicola@corna.info\[ra]
159 | .SH SEE ALSO
160 | .PP
161 | .BR flashrom (8),
162 | me_cleaner's Wiki \[la]https://github.com/corna/me_cleaner/wiki\[ra]
163 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/man/me_cleaner.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | [//]: # (Use md2man to generate the man page from this Markdown)
2 | [//]: # (https://github.com/sunaku/md2man)
3 |
4 | me_cleaner 1 "OCTOBER 2018"
5 | =======================================
6 |
7 | me\_cleaner
8 | ----
9 |
10 | me\_cleaner - Tool for partial deblobbing of Intel ME/TXE firmware images
11 |
12 | SYNOPSIS
13 | --------
14 |
15 | `me_cleaner.py` [-h] [-v] [-O output\_file] [-S | -s] [-r] [-k]
16 | [-w whitelist | -b blacklist] [-d] [-t] [-c] [-D output\_descriptor]
17 | [-M output\_me\_image] *file*
18 |
19 | DESCRIPTION
20 | -----------
21 |
22 | `me_cleaner` is a tool able to disable parts of Intel ME/TXE by:
23 |
24 | * removing most of the code from its firmware
25 | * setting a special bit to force it to disable itself after the hardware
26 | initialization
27 |
28 | Using both the modes seems to be the most reliable way on many platforms.
29 |
30 | When used on ME firmware older than Nehalem (versions 1.x-5.x), Intel ME is
31 | fully disabled and its firmware is removed completely.
32 |
33 | The resulting modified firmware needs to be flashed (in most of the cases) with
34 | an external programmer, often a dedicated SPI programmer or a Linux board with
35 | a SPI master interface.
36 |
37 | `me_cleaner` works at least up to Coffee Lake (for Intel ME) and on
38 | Braswell/Cherry Trail (for Intel TXE), but may work as well on newer or
39 | different architectures.
40 |
41 | While `me_cleaner` have been tested on a great number of platforms, fiddling
42 | with the Intel ME/TXE firmware is *very dangerous* and can easily lead to a
43 | dead PC.
44 |
45 | *YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED.*
46 |
47 | POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS
48 | --------------------
49 |
50 | `file`
51 | ME/TXE image or full dump.
52 |
53 | OPTIONAL ARGUMENTS
54 | ------------------
55 |
56 | `-h`, `--help`
57 | Show the help message and exit.
58 |
59 | `-v`, `--version`
60 | Show program's version number and exit.
61 |
62 | `-O`, `--output`
63 | Save the modified image in a separate file, instead of modifying the
64 | original file.
65 |
66 | `-S`, `--soft-disable`
67 | In addition to the usual operations on the ME/TXE firmware, set the
68 | MeAltDisable bit or the HAP bit to ask Intel ME/TXE to disable itself after
69 | the hardware initialization (requires a full dump).
70 |
71 | `-s`, `--soft-disable-only`
72 | Instead of the usual operations on the ME/TXE firmware, just set the
73 | MeAltDisable bit or the HAP bit to ask Intel ME/TXE to disable itself after
74 | the hardware initialization (requires a full dump).
75 |
76 | `-r`, `--relocate`
77 | Relocate the FTPR partition to the top of the ME region to save even more
78 | space.
79 |
80 | `-t`, `--truncate`
81 | Truncate the empty part of the firmware (requires a separated ME/TXE image or
82 | `--extract-me`).
83 |
84 | `-k`, `--keep-modules`
85 | Don't remove the FTPR modules, even when possible.
86 |
87 | `-w`, `--whitelist`
88 | Comma separated list of additional partitions to keep in the final image.
89 | This can be used to specify the MFS partition for example, which stores PCIe
90 | and clock settings.
91 |
92 | `-b`, `--blacklist`
93 | Comma separated list of partitions to remove from the image. This option
94 | overrides the default removal list.
95 |
96 | `-d`, `--descriptor`
97 | Remove the ME/TXE Read/Write permissions to the other regions on the flash
98 | from the Intel Flash Descriptor (requires a full dump).
99 |
100 | `-D`, `--extract-descriptor`
101 | Extract the flash descriptor from a full dump; when used with `--truncate`
102 | save a descriptor with adjusted regions start and end.
103 |
104 | `-M`, `--extract-me`
105 | Extract the ME firmware from a full dump; when used with `--truncate` save a
106 | truncated ME/TXE image.
107 |
108 | `-c`, `--check`
109 | Verify the integrity of the fundamental parts of the firmware and exit.
110 |
111 | SUPPORTED PLATFORMS
112 | -------------------
113 |
114 | Currently `me_cleaner` has been tested on the following platforms:
115 |
116 | | PCH | CPU | ME | SKU |
117 | |:-----------------:|:-----------------:|:-------:|:--------:|
118 | | | | 1.x-5.x | |
119 | | Ibex Peak | Nehalem/Westmere | 6.0 | Ignition |
120 | | Ibex Peak | Nehalem/Westmere | 6.x | 1.5/5 MB |
121 | | Cougar Point | Sandy Bridge | 7.x | 1.5/5 MB |
122 | | Panther Point | Ivy Bridge | 8.x | 1.5/5 MB |
123 | | Lynx/Wildcat Point| Haswell/Broadwell | 9.x | 1.5/5 MB |
124 | | Wildcat Point LP | Broadwell Mobile | 10.0 | 1.5/5 MB |
125 | | Sunrise Point | Skylake/Kabylake | 11.x | CON/COR |
126 | | Union Point | Kabylake | 11.x | CON/COR |
127 |
128 | | SoC | TXE | SKU |
129 | |:---------------------:|:---:|:--------:|
130 | | Braswell/Cherry Trail | 2.x | 1.375 MB |
131 |
132 | All the reports are available on the [project's GitHub page](
133 | https://github.com/corna/me_cleaner/issues/3).
134 |
135 | EXAMPLES
136 | --------
137 |
138 | Check whether the provided image has a valid structure and signature:
139 |
140 | `me_cleaner.py -c dumped_firmware.bin`
141 |
142 | Remove most of the Intel ME firmware modules but don't set the HAP/AltMeDisable
143 | bit:
144 |
145 | `me_cleaner.py -S -O modified_me_firmware.bin dumped_firmware.bin`
146 |
147 | Remove most of the Intel ME firmware modules and set the HAP/AltMeDisable bit,
148 | disable the Read/Write access of Intel ME to the other flash region, then
149 | relocate the code to the top of the image and truncate it, extracting a modified
150 | descriptor and ME image:
151 |
152 | `me_cleaner.py -S -r -t -d -D ifd_shrinked.bin -M me_shrinked.bin -O modified_firmware.bin full_dumped_firmware.bin`
153 |
154 | BUGS
155 | ----
156 |
157 | Bugs should be reported on the [project's GitHub page](
158 | https://github.com/corna/me_cleaner).
159 |
160 | AUTHOR
161 | ------
162 |
163 | Nicola Corna
164 |
165 | SEE ALSO
166 | --------
167 |
168 | flashrom(8), [me\_cleaner's Wiki](https://github.com/corna/me_cleaner/wiki)
169 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/me_cleaner.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #!/usr/bin/python
2 |
3 | # me_cleaner - Tool for partial deblobbing of Intel ME/TXE firmware images
4 | # Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Nicola Corna
5 | #
6 | # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 | # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 | # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 | # (at your option) any later version.
10 | #
11 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 | # GNU General Public License for more details.
15 | #
16 |
17 | from __future__ import division, print_function
18 |
19 | import argparse
20 | import binascii
21 | import hashlib
22 | import itertools
23 | import shutil
24 | import sys
25 | from struct import pack, unpack
26 |
27 |
28 | min_ftpr_offset = 0x400
29 | spared_blocks = 4
30 | unremovable_modules = ("ROMP", "BUP")
31 | unremovable_modules_gen3 = ("rbe", "kernel", "syslib", "bup")
32 | unremovable_partitions = ("FTPR",)
33 |
34 | pubkeys_md5 = {
35 | "8431285d43b0f2a2f520d7cab3d34178": ("ME", ("2.0.x.x", "2.1.x.x",
36 | "2.2.x.x")),
37 | "4c00dd06c28119b5c1e5bb8eb6f30596": ("ME", ("2.5.x.x", "2.6.x.x")),
38 | "9c24077a7f7490967855e9c4c16c6b9e": ("ME", ("3.x.x.x",)),
39 | "bf41464be736f5520d80c67f6789020e": ("ME", ("4.x.x.x",)),
40 | "5c7169b7e7065323fb7b3b5657b4d57a": ("ME", ("5.x.x.x",)),
41 | "763e59ebe235e45a197a5b1a378dfa04": ("ME", ("6.x.x.x",)),
42 | "3a98c847d609c253e145bd36512629cb": ("ME", ("6.0.50.x",)),
43 | "0903fc25b0f6bed8c4ed724aca02124c": ("ME", ("7.x.x.x", "8.x.x.x")),
44 | "2011ae6df87c40fba09e3f20459b1ce0": ("ME", ("9.0.x.x", "9.1.x.x")),
45 | "e8427c5691cf8b56bc5cdd82746957ed": ("ME", ("9.5.x.x", "10.x.x.x")),
46 | "986a78e481f185f7d54e4af06eb413f6": ("ME", ("11.x.x.x",)),
47 | "bda0b6bb8ca0bf0cac55ac4c4d55e0f2": ("TXE", ("1.x.x.x",)),
48 | "b726a2ab9cd59d4e62fe2bead7cf6997": ("TXE", ("1.x.x.x",)),
49 | "0633d7f951a3e7968ae7460861be9cfb": ("TXE", ("2.x.x.x",)),
50 | "1d0a36e9f5881540d8e4b382c6612ed8": ("TXE", ("3.x.x.x",)),
51 | "be900fef868f770d266b1fc67e887e69": ("SPS", ("2.x.x.x",)),
52 | "4622e3f2cb212a89c90a4de3336d88d2": ("SPS", ("3.x.x.x",)),
53 | "31ef3d950eac99d18e187375c0764ca4": ("SPS", ("4.x.x.x",))
54 | }
55 |
56 |
57 | class OutOfRegionException(Exception):
58 | pass
59 |
60 |
61 | class RegionFile:
62 | def __init__(self, f, region_start, region_end):
63 | self.f = f
64 | self.region_start = region_start
65 | self.region_end = region_end
66 |
67 | def read(self, n):
68 | if f.tell() + n <= self.region_end:
69 | return self.f.read(n)
70 | else:
71 | raise OutOfRegionException()
72 |
73 | def readinto(self, b):
74 | if f.tell() + len(b) <= self.region_end:
75 | return self.f.readinto(b)
76 | else:
77 | raise OutOfRegionException()
78 |
79 | def seek(self, offset):
80 | if self.region_start + offset <= self.region_end:
81 | return self.f.seek(self.region_start + offset)
82 | else:
83 | raise OutOfRegionException()
84 |
85 | def write_to(self, offset, data):
86 | if self.region_start + offset + len(data) <= self.region_end:
87 | self.f.seek(self.region_start + offset)
88 | return self.f.write(data)
89 | else:
90 | raise OutOfRegionException()
91 |
92 | def fill_range(self, start, end, fill):
93 | if self.region_start + end <= self.region_end:
94 | if start < end:
95 | block = fill * 4096
96 | self.f.seek(self.region_start + start)
97 | self.f.writelines(itertools.repeat(block,
98 | (end - start) // 4096))
99 | self.f.write(block[:(end - start) % 4096])
100 | else:
101 | raise OutOfRegionException()
102 |
103 | def fill_all(self, fill):
104 | self.fill_range(0, self.region_end - self.region_start, fill)
105 |
106 | def move_range(self, offset_from, size, offset_to, fill):
107 | if self.region_start + offset_from + size <= self.region_end and \
108 | self.region_start + offset_to + size <= self.region_end:
109 | for i in range(0, size, 4096):
110 | self.f.seek(self.region_start + offset_from + i, 0)
111 | block = self.f.read(min(size - i, 4096))
112 | self.f.seek(self.region_start + offset_from + i, 0)
113 | self.f.write(fill * len(block))
114 | self.f.seek(self.region_start + offset_to + i, 0)
115 | self.f.write(block)
116 | else:
117 | raise OutOfRegionException()
118 |
119 | def save(self, filename, size):
120 | if self.region_start + size <= self.region_end:
121 | self.f.seek(self.region_start)
122 | copyf = open(filename, "w+b")
123 | for i in range(0, size, 4096):
124 | copyf.write(self.f.read(min(size - i, 4096)))
125 | return copyf
126 | else:
127 | raise OutOfRegionException()
128 |
129 |
130 | def get_chunks_offsets(llut):
131 | chunk_count = unpack("> 4) & 7
170 |
171 | print(" {:<16} ({:<7}, ".format(name, comp_str[comp_type]), end="")
172 |
173 | if comp_type == 0x00 or comp_type == 0x02:
174 | print("0x{:06x} - 0x{:06x} ): "
175 | .format(offset, offset + size), end="")
176 |
177 | if name in unremovable_modules:
178 | end_addr = max(end_addr, offset + size)
179 | print("NOT removed, essential")
180 | else:
181 | end = min(offset + size, me_end)
182 | f.fill_range(offset, end, b"\xff")
183 | print("removed")
184 |
185 | elif comp_type == 0x01:
186 | if not chunks_offsets:
187 | f.seek(offset)
188 | llut = f.read(4)
189 | if llut == b"LLUT":
190 | llut += f.read(0x3c)
191 |
192 | chunk_count = unpack(" removable_chunk[0]:
238 | end = min(removable_chunk[1], me_end)
239 | f.fill_range(removable_chunk[0], end, b"\xff")
240 |
241 | end_addr = max(end_addr,
242 | max(unremovable_huff_chunks, key=lambda x: x[1])[1])
243 |
244 | return end_addr
245 |
246 |
247 | def check_partition_signature(f, offset):
248 | f.seek(offset)
249 | header = f.read(0x80)
250 | modulus = int(binascii.hexlify(f.read(0x100)[::-1]), 16)
251 | public_exponent = unpack("> 4) & 7 == 0x01:
287 | llut_start = unpack("> 25
417 |
418 | modules.append((name, offset, comp_type))
419 |
420 | modules.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
421 |
422 | for i in range(0, module_count):
423 | name = modules[i][0]
424 | offset = partition_offset + modules[i][1]
425 | end = partition_offset + modules[i + 1][1]
426 | removed = False
427 |
428 | if name.endswith(".man") or name.endswith(".met"):
429 | compression = "uncompressed"
430 | else:
431 | compression = comp_str[modules[i][2]]
432 |
433 | print(" {:<12} ({:<12}, 0x{:06x} - 0x{:06x}): "
434 | .format(name, compression, offset, end), end="")
435 |
436 | if name.endswith(".man"):
437 | print("NOT removed, partition manif.")
438 | elif name.endswith(".met"):
439 | print("NOT removed, module metadata")
440 | elif any(name.startswith(m) for m in unremovable_modules_gen3):
441 | print("NOT removed, essential")
442 | else:
443 | removed = True
444 | f.fill_range(offset, min(end, me_end), b"\xff")
445 | print("removed")
446 |
447 | if not removed:
448 | end_data = max(end_data, end)
449 |
450 | if relocate:
451 | new_offset = relocate_partition(f, me_end, 0x30, min_offset, [])
452 | end_data += new_offset - partition_offset
453 | partition_offset = new_offset
454 |
455 | return end_data, partition_offset
456 |
457 |
458 | def check_mn2_tag(f, offset, gen):
459 | f.seek(offset + 0x1c)
460 | tag = f.read(4)
461 | expected_tag = b"$MAN" if gen == 1 else b"$MN2"
462 | if tag != expected_tag:
463 | sys.exit("Wrong FTPR manifest tag ({}), this image may be corrupted"
464 | .format(tag))
465 |
466 |
467 | def flreg_to_start_end(flreg):
468 | return (flreg & 0x7fff) << 12, (flreg >> 4 & 0x7fff000 | 0xfff) + 1
469 |
470 |
471 | def start_end_to_flreg(start, end):
472 | return (start & 0x7fff000) >> 12 | ((end - 1) & 0x7fff000) << 4
473 |
474 |
475 | if __name__ == "__main__":
476 | parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Tool to remove as much code "
477 | "as possible from Intel ME/TXE firmware "
478 | "images")
479 | softdis = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
480 | bw_list = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
481 |
482 | parser.add_argument("-v", "--version", action="version",
483 | version="%(prog)s 1.2")
484 |
485 | parser.add_argument("file", help="ME/TXE image or full dump")
486 | parser.add_argument("-O", "--output", metavar='output_file', help="save "
487 | "the modified image in a separate file, instead of "
488 | "modifying the original file")
489 | softdis.add_argument("-S", "--soft-disable", help="in addition to the "
490 | "usual operations on the ME/TXE firmware, set the "
491 | "MeAltDisable bit or the HAP bit to ask Intel ME/TXE "
492 | "to disable itself after the hardware initialization "
493 | "(requires a full dump)", action="store_true")
494 | softdis.add_argument("-s", "--soft-disable-only", help="instead of the "
495 | "usual operations on the ME/TXE firmware, just set "
496 | "the MeAltDisable bit or the HAP bit to ask Intel "
497 | "ME/TXE to disable itself after the hardware "
498 | "initialization (requires a full dump)",
499 | action="store_true")
500 | parser.add_argument("-r", "--relocate", help="relocate the FTPR partition "
501 | "to the top of the ME region to save even more space",
502 | action="store_true")
503 | parser.add_argument("-t", "--truncate", help="truncate the empty part of "
504 | "the firmware (requires a separated ME/TXE image or "
505 | "--extract-me)", action="store_true")
506 | parser.add_argument("-k", "--keep-modules", help="don't remove the FTPR "
507 | "modules, even when possible", action="store_true")
508 | bw_list.add_argument("-w", "--whitelist", metavar="whitelist",
509 | help="Comma separated list of additional partitions "
510 | "to keep in the final image. This can be used to "
511 | "specify the MFS partition for example, which stores "
512 | "PCIe and clock settings.")
513 | bw_list.add_argument("-b", "--blacklist", metavar="blacklist",
514 | help="Comma separated list of partitions to remove "
515 | "from the image. This option overrides the default "
516 | "removal list.")
517 | parser.add_argument("-d", "--descriptor", help="remove the ME/TXE "
518 | "Read/Write permissions to the other regions on the "
519 | "flash from the Intel Flash Descriptor (requires a "
520 | "full dump)", action="store_true")
521 | parser.add_argument("-D", "--extract-descriptor",
522 | metavar='output_descriptor', help="extract the flash "
523 | "descriptor from a full dump; when used with "
524 | "--truncate save a descriptor with adjusted regions "
525 | "start and end")
526 | parser.add_argument("-M", "--extract-me", metavar='output_me_image',
527 | help="extract the ME firmware from a full dump; when "
528 | "used with --truncate save a truncated ME/TXE image")
529 | parser.add_argument("-c", "--check", help="verify the integrity of the "
530 | "fundamental parts of the firmware and exit",
531 | action="store_true")
532 |
533 | args = parser.parse_args()
534 |
535 | if args.check and (args.soft_disable_only or args.soft_disable or
536 | args.relocate or args.descriptor or args.truncate or args.output):
537 | sys.exit("-c can't be used with -S, -s, -r, -d, -t or -O")
538 |
539 | if args.soft_disable_only and (args.relocate or args.truncate):
540 | sys.exit("-s can't be used with -r or -t")
541 |
542 | if (args.whitelist or args.blacklist) and args.relocate:
543 | sys.exit("Relocation is not yet supported with custom whitelist or "
544 | "blacklist")
545 |
546 | gen = None
547 |
548 | f = open(args.file, "rb" if args.check or args.output else "r+b")
549 | magic0 = f.read(4)
550 | f.seek(0x10)
551 | magic10 = f.read(4)
552 |
553 | if b"$FPT" in {magic0, magic10}:
554 | print("ME/TXE image detected")
555 |
556 | if args.descriptor or args.extract_descriptor or args.extract_me or \
557 | args.soft_disable or args.soft_disable_only:
558 | sys.exit("-d, -D, -M, -S and -s require a full dump")
559 |
560 | f.seek(0, 2)
561 | me_start = 0
562 | me_end = f.tell()
563 | mef = RegionFile(f, me_start, me_end)
564 |
565 | elif b"\x5a\xa5\xf0\x0f" in {magic0, magic10}:
566 | print("Full image detected")
567 |
568 | f.seek(0x4 if magic0 == b"\x5a\xa5\xf0\x0f" else 0x14)
569 | flmap0, flmap1, flmap2 = unpack("> 12 & 0xff0
571 | fmba = (flmap1 & 0xff) << 4
572 |
573 | # Generation 1
574 | fisba = flmap1 >> 12 & 0xff0
575 | fmsba = (flmap2 & 0xff) << 4
576 |
577 | # Generation 2-3
578 | fpsba = fisba
579 |
580 | f.seek(frba)
581 | flreg = unpack("= me_end:
588 | print("The ME region in this image has already been disabled")
589 | else:
590 | mef = RegionFile(f, me_start, me_end)
591 |
592 | if magic0 == b"\x5a\xa5\xf0\x0f":
593 | gen = 1
594 |
595 | else:
596 | sys.exit("Unknown image")
597 |
598 | if me_start < me_end:
599 | mef.seek(0)
600 | if mef.read(4) == b"$FPT":
601 | fpt_offset = 0
602 | else:
603 | mef.seek(0x10)
604 | if mef.read(4) == b"$FPT":
605 | fpt_offset = 0x10
606 | else:
607 | if me_start > 0:
608 | sys.exit("The ME/TXE region is valid but the firmware is "
609 | "corrupted or missing")
610 | else:
611 | sys.exit("Unknown error")
612 |
613 | if gen == 1:
614 | end_addr = 0
615 | else:
616 | end_addr = me_end
617 |
618 | if me_start < me_end:
619 | print("Found FPT header at {:#x}".format(mef.region_start + fpt_offset))
620 |
621 | mef.seek(fpt_offset + 0x4)
622 | entries = unpack("= 0:
664 | check_mn2_tag(mef, ftpr_offset + ftpr_mn2_offset, gen)
665 | print("Found FTPR manifest at {:#x}"
666 | .format(ftpr_offset + ftpr_mn2_offset))
667 | else:
668 | sys.exit("Can't find the manifest of the FTPR partition")
669 |
670 | else:
671 | check_mn2_tag(mef, ftpr_offset, gen)
672 | ftpr_mn2_offset = 0
673 | if not gen:
674 | gen = 2
675 |
676 | mef.seek(ftpr_offset + ftpr_mn2_offset + 0x24)
677 | version = unpack("= 6:
690 | variant = "ME"
691 | else:
692 | variant = "TXE"
693 | print("WARNING Unknown public key {}\n"
694 | " Assuming Intel {}\n"
695 | " Please report this warning to the project's "
696 | "maintainer!"
697 | .format(pubkey_md5, variant))
698 |
699 | if not args.check and args.output:
700 | f.close()
701 | shutil.copy(args.file, args.output)
702 | f = open(args.output, "r+b")
703 |
704 | if me_start < me_end:
705 | mef = RegionFile(f, me_start, me_end)
706 |
707 | if me_start > 0:
708 | fdf = RegionFile(f, fd_start, fd_end)
709 |
710 | if gen == 1:
711 | for (ba, name) in ((fisba, "ICHSTRP0"), (fmsba, "MCHSTRP0")):
712 | fdf.seek(ba)
713 | strp = unpack(" me_end:
797 | print(" {:<4} ({:^24}, 0x{:08x} total bytes): nothing to "
798 | "remove"
799 | .format(part_name, "no data here", part_length))
800 | else:
801 | print(" {:<4} (0x{:08x} - 0x{:09x}, 0x{:08x} total bytes): "
802 | .format(part_name, part_start, part_end, part_length),
803 | end="")
804 | if part_name in whitelist or (blacklist and
805 | part_name not in blacklist):
806 | unremovable_part_fpt += partition
807 | if part_name != "FTPR":
808 | extra_part_end = max(extra_part_end, part_end)
809 | print("NOT removed")
810 | else:
811 | mef.fill_range(part_start, part_end, b"\xff")
812 | print("removed")
813 |
814 | print("Removing partition entries in FPT...")
815 | mef.write_to(0x30, unremovable_part_fpt)
816 | mef.write_to(0x14,
817 | pack("= 11 (except for
843 | # 0x1b, the checksum itself). In other words, the sum of those
844 | # bytes must be always 0x00.
845 | mef.write_to(0x1b, pack("B", checksum))
846 |
847 | print("Reading FTPR modules list...")
848 | if gen == 3:
849 | end_addr, ftpr_offset = \
850 | check_and_remove_modules_gen3(mef, me_end,
851 | ftpr_offset, ftpr_length,
852 | min_ftpr_offset,
853 | args.relocate,
854 | args.keep_modules)
855 | else:
856 | end_addr, ftpr_offset = \
857 | check_and_remove_modules(mef, me_end, ftpr_offset,
858 | min_ftpr_offset, args.relocate,
859 | args.keep_modules)
860 |
861 | if end_addr > 0:
862 | end_addr = max(end_addr, extra_part_end)
863 | end_addr = (end_addr // 0x1000 + 1) * 0x1000
864 | end_addr += spared_blocks * 0x1000
865 |
866 | print("The ME minimum size should be {0} bytes "
867 | "({0:#x} bytes)".format(end_addr))
868 |
869 | if me_start > 0:
870 | print("The ME region can be reduced up to:\n"
871 | " {:08x}:{:08x} me"
872 | .format(me_start, me_start + end_addr - 1))
873 | elif args.truncate:
874 | print("Truncating file at {:#x}...".format(end_addr))
875 | f.truncate(end_addr)
876 |
877 | if args.soft_disable or args.soft_disable_only:
878 | if gen == 3:
879 | print("Setting the HAP bit in PCHSTRP0 to disable Intel ME...")
880 | pchstrp0 |= (1 << 16)
881 | fdf.write_to(fpsba, pack(" {:08x}:{:08x} me"
907 | .format(me_start, me_end - 1,
908 | me_start, me_start + end_addr - 1))
909 | print(" {:08x}:{:08x} bios --> {:08x}:{:08x} bios"
910 | .format(bios_start, bios_end - 1,
911 | me_start + end_addr, bios_end - 1))
912 |
913 | flreg1 = start_end_to_flreg(me_start + end_addr, bios_end)
914 | if gen != 1:
915 | flreg2 = start_end_to_flreg(me_start, me_start + end_addr)
916 |
917 | fdf_copy.seek(frba + 0x4)
918 | fdf_copy.write(pack("