├── 第一节：TCP-IP概述和背景信息 ├── 第1部分：网络基础 │ ├── 第1章：网络介绍、特点和类型.md │ ├── 第2章：网络性能问题和概念.md │ ├── 第3章：网络标准和标准组织.md │ └── 第4章：数据表示和计算数学回顾.md ├── 第2部分：开放系统互连（OSI）参考模型 │ ├── 第6章：OSI参考模型层.md │ ├── 第7章：OSI参考模型概述.md │ └── 第5章：OSI参考模型的一般问题和概念.md └── 第3部分：TCP-IP协议族和体系结构 │ └── 第8章：TCP-IP协议族和体系结构.md ├── 第二节：TCP-IP底层核心协议 ├── 第6部分：IP支持协议 │ ├── 第31章：ICMP概念和一般操作.md │ ├── 第32章：ICMPv4错误消息类型和格式.md │ ├── 第33章：ICMPv4信息消息类型和格式.md │ ├── 第34章：ICMPv6错误消息类型和格式.md │ ├── 第35章：ICMPv6信息消息类型和格式.md │ └── 第36章：ipv6邻居发现（nd）协议.md ├── 第1部分：TCP-IP网络接口层协议 │ ├── 第11章：ppp特征协议.md │ ├── 第12章：ppp协议帧格式.md │ ├── 第10章：ppp核心协议：链路控制、网络控制和认证.md │ └── 第9章：TCP-IP串行线互联网协议（SLIP）和点对协议（PPP）概述和基本原理.md ├── 第5部分：IP相关功能协议 │ ├── 第29章：IP安全（IPsec）协议.md │ ├── 第28章：IP网络地址转换（NAT）协议.md │ └── 第30章：互联网协议移动性支持（移动IP）.md ├── 第7部分：TCP-IP路由协议（网关协议） │ ├── 第41章：其他路由协议.md │ ├── 第37章：关键路由协议概念概述.md │ ├── 第39章：开放最短路径优先（OSPF）.md │ ├── 第40章：边界网关协议（BGP BGP-4）.md │ └── 第38章：路由信息协议（RIP、RIP-2和RIPNG）.md ├── 第8部分：TCP-IP传输层协议 │ ├── 第45章：TCP概述、功能和特点.md │ ├── 第42章：TCP和UDP的概述和比较.md │ ├── 第43章：TCP和UDP寻址：端口和套接字.md │ ├── 第48章：TCP报文格式化和数据传输.md │ ├── 第49章：TCP可靠性和流量控制特性.md │ ├── 第44章：TCP-IP用户数据报协议（UDP）.md │ ├── 第46章：传输控制协议（TCP）基本原理和一般操作.md │ └── 第47章：TCP基本操作：连接建立、管理和终止.md ├── 第4部分：Internet协议版本6（IPv6） │ ├── 第25章：IPv6寻址.md │ ├── 第24章：IPv6概述、更改和过渡.md │ ├── 第26章：IPv6数据报的封装和格式化.md │ └── 第27章：IPv6数据报大小、碎片、重新组装和路由.md ├── 第3部分：Internet协议版本4（IP-IPv4) │ ├── 第17章：分类（常规）寻址.md │ ├── 第23章：IP路由和多播.md │ ├── 第15章：互联网协议版本、概念和概述.md │ ├── 第16章：IPv4解决概念和问题.md │ ├── 第18章：IP子网寻址（子网）概念.md │ ├── 第21章：互联网协议数据报的封装与格式化.md │ ├── 第22章：IP数据报大小、碎片和重组.md │ ├── 第19章：IP子网：实用子网设计和地址确定示例.md │ └── 第20章：IP无类寻址无类域间路由（CIDR）超级净额结算.md └── 第2部分：TCP-IP网络接口 Internet层连接协议 │ ├── 第13章：地址解析和TCP-IP地址解析协议（ARP）.md │ └── 第14章：反向地址解析和TCP-IP反向地址解析方案（RARP）.md ├── 第三节：TCP-IP应用层协议 ├── 第10部分：交互和管理实用程序及协议 │ ├── 第87章：TCP-IP交互和远程应用协议.md │ └── 第88章：TCP-IP管理和故障排除实用程序和协议.md ├── 第3部分：主机配置和TCP-IP主机配置协议 │ ├── 第62章：DHCP配置和操作.md │ ├── 第59章：主机配置概念、问题和动机.md │ ├── 第61章：DHCP概述和地址分配概念.md │ ├── 第63章：dhcp消息、消息类型和格式.md │ ├── 第60章：TCP-IP引导协议（BOOTP）.md │ └── 第64章：DHCP客户机-服务器实现、功能和IPv6支持.md ├── 第4部分：TCP-IP网络管理框架和协议 │ ├── 第68章：SNMP协议消息和消息格式.md │ ├── 第69章：TCP-IP远程网络监控（RMON）.md │ ├── 第65章：TCP-IP Internet标准管理框架概述.md │ ├── 第67章：TCP-IP简单网络管理协议（SNMP）概念与操作.md │ └── 第66章：管理信息的TCP-IP结构（SMI）和管理信息库（MIB）.md ├── 第6部分：TCP-IP通用文件传输协议 │ ├── 第72章：文件传输协议（FTP）.md │ └── 第73章：普通文件传输协议（TFTP）.md ├── 第9部分：其他文件和消息传输应用 │ ├── 第86章：Gopher协议（Gopher）.md │ └── 第85章：usenet（网络新闻）和TCP-IP网络新闻传输协议（NNTP）.md ├── 第1部分：域名系统和TCP-IP域名注册和解析 │ ├── 第50章：域名系统问题、概念和技术.md │ ├── 第53章：DNS名称空间、体系结构和术语.md │ ├── 第54章：域名注册、公共管理、区域和机构.md │ ├── 第55章：域名服务器的概念和操作.md │ ├── 第56章：DNS解析概念和解析程序操作.md │ ├── 第51章：TCP-IP名称系统概述和主机表名称系统.md │ ├── 第52章：域名系统（DNS）概述、功能和特点.md │ └── 第57章：DNS消息和消息、资源记录和主文件格式.md ├── 第5部分：TCP-IP应用层寻址和应用类别 │ ├── 第71章：文件和消息传输概述和应用类别.md │ └── 第70章：TCP-IP应用层寻址：统一资源标识符，定位器和名称（uri、url和urn）.md ├── 第7部分：TCP-IP电子邮件系统：概念和协议 │ ├── 第75章：TCP-IP电子邮件地址和寻址.md │ ├── 第74章：TCP-IP电子邮件系统概述和概念.md │ ├── 第78章：TCP-IP电子邮件访问和检索协议和方法.md │ ├── 第77章：TCP-IP电子邮件传递协议：简单邮件传输协议（SMTP）.md │ └── 第76章：TCP-IP电子邮件消息格式和消息处理：RFC 822和mime.md ├── 第8部分：TCP-IP万维网和超文本传输协议（HTTP） │ ├── 第82章：http消息头.md │ ├── 第79章：万维网和超文本概述和概念.md │ ├── 第80章：http的一般操作和连接.md │ ├── 第81章：http消息、方法和状态代码.md │ ├── 第84章：http特性、功能和问题.md │ └── 第83章：http实体、传输、编码方法和内容管理.md └── 第2部分：网络文件和资源共享协议 │ └── 第58章：网络文件和资源共享与TCP-IP网络文件系统（NFS）.md ├── images ├── 701571017050_pic.jpg └── 691571017049_pic_hd.jpg ├── README.md └── LICENSE /第一节：TCP-IP概述和背景信息/第1部分：网络基础/第1章：网络介绍、特点和类型.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /第一节：TCP-IP概述和背景信息/第1部分：网络基础/第2章：网络性能问题和概念.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /第一节：TCP-IP概述和背景信息/第1部分：网络基础/第3章：网络标准和标准组织.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 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/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # 《The TCP/IP Guide》学习笔记 2 | 3 | ## 项目说明 4 | 5 | > 《The TCP/IP Guide》是一本非常好的计算机网络书籍，无论是初学者还是当作手册都是极佳的，该书有1618页，当之无愧的大部头，作者Charles M. Kozierok撰写此书花费了大量的时间和精力，此项目是该书的学习笔记，记录系统学习过程。 6 | 7 | ## 目录 8 | 9 | ### 第一节：TCP/IP概述和背景信息 10 | 11 | #### 第I-1部分：网络基础 12 | - 第1章：网络介绍、特点和类型 13 | - - 1.网络介绍 14 | - - - 什么是网络？ 15 | - - - 网络的优势和好处 16 | - - - 网络的缺点和成本 17 | - - 2.基本网络特性 18 | - - - 网络层、模型和体系结构 19 | - - - 协议：到底是什么？ 20 | - - - 电路交换和分组交换网络 21 | - - - 面向连接和无连接协议 22 | - - 3.消息：数据包、帧、数据报和单元格 23 | - - - 邮件格式：消息头、有效载荷和页脚 24 | - - - 消息寻址和传输方法：单播、广播和多播 25 | - - 4.网络结构模型与客户机-服务器和对等网络 26 | - - 5.网络类型和规模 27 | - - 6.网段、网络、子网络和互联网络 28 | - - 7.因特网、内部网和外部网 29 | 30 | - 第2章：网络性能问题和概念 31 | - - 1.正确看待网络性能 32 | - - 2.平衡网络性能与关键的非性能特性 33 | - - 3.性能度量：速度、带宽、吞吐量和延迟 34 | - - - 速度 35 | - - - 带宽 36 | - - - 吞吐量 37 | - - - 延迟 38 | - - - 性能测量总结 39 | - - 4.理解性能测量单位 40 | - - - 比特与字节 41 | - - - 波特 42 | - - 5.理论和实际吞吐量以及影响网络性能的因素 43 | - - - 正常网络开销 44 | - - - 外部性能限制 45 | - - - 网络配置问题 46 | - - - 不对称 47 | - - 6.单工、全双工和半双工操作 48 | - - - 单纯形运算 49 | - - - 半双工操作 50 | - - - 全双工操作 51 | - - 7.服务质量（QoS） 52 | - 第3章：网络标准和标准组织 53 | - - 1.专有、开放和事实上的标准 54 | - - - 专有标准 55 | - - - 开放标准 56 | - - - 事实上的标准 57 | - - 2.网络标准 58 | - - 3.国际网络标准组织 59 | - - 4.网络行业集团 60 | - - 5.互联网标准组织（ISOC、IAB、IESG、IETF、IRSG、IRTF） 61 | - - 6.互联网注册机构和注册中心（IANA、ICANN、APNIC、ARIN、LACNIC、RIPE NCC） 62 | - - - 互联网集中登记机关 63 | - - - 现代登记机关等级制度 64 | - - 7.因特网标准和征求意见程序 65 | - - - RFC类别 66 | - - - 互联网标准化进程 67 | - 第4章：数据表示和计算数学回顾 68 | - - 1.二进制信息和表示：位、字节、半字节、八位字节和字符 69 | - - - 二进制信息 70 | - - - 二元信息表示与群 71 | - - - 字节与八位字节 72 | - - 2.十进制、二进制、八进制和十六进制数 73 | - - - 二进制数及其十进制等价物 74 | - - - 通过分组位使二进制数更易于使用 75 | - - - 八进制数 76 | - - - 十六进制数 77 | - - 3.十进制、二进制、八进制和十六进制数转换 78 | - - - 二进制、八进制和十六进制转换 79 | - - - 从二进制、八进制或十六进制到十进制的转换 80 | - - - 从十进制到二进制、八进制或十六进制的转换 81 | - - 4.二进制、八进制和十六进制算术 82 | - - - 二进制算法 83 | - - - 八进制和十六进制算术 84 | - - 5.布尔逻辑与逻辑函数 85 | - - - 布尔逻辑函数 86 | - - - 组合布尔表达式 87 | - - 6.使用布尔逻辑函数的位屏蔽（设置、清除和反转） 88 | - - - 用或设置位组 89 | - - - 用与清除位 90 | - - - 用异或反转位 91 | 92 | #### 第I-2部分：开放系统互连（OSI）参考模型 93 | 94 | - 第5章：OSI参考模型的一般问题和概念 95 | - - 1.OSI参考模型的历史 96 | - - 2.通用参考模型问题 97 | - - - 网络模型的好处 98 | - - - 为什么理解OSI参考模型对您很重要 99 | - - - 如何使用OSI参考模型 100 | - - - 其他网络架构和协议栈 101 | - - 3.关键OSI参考模型概念 102 | - - - OSI参考模型网络层、子层和层分组 103 | - - - “N”表示法和其他OSI模型层术语 104 | - - - 接口：垂直（相邻层）通信 105 | - - - 协议：水平（对应层）通信 106 | - - - 数据封装、协议数据单元（PDU）和服务数据单元（SDU） 107 | - - - 间接设备连接和消息路由 108 | - 第6章：OSI参考模型层 109 | - - 1.物理层（第1层） 110 | - - 2.数据链路层（第2层） 111 | - - 3.网络层（第3层） 112 | - - 4.传输层（第4层） 113 | - - 5.会话层（第5层） 114 | - - 6.表示层（第6层） 115 | - - 7.应用层（第7层） 116 | - 第7章：OSI参考模型概述 117 | - - 1.理解OSI模型：一个类比 118 | - - 2.记住OSI模型层：一些记忆法 119 | - - 3.总结OSI模型层：总结图 120 | 121 | #### 第I-3部分：TCP/IP协议族和体系结构 122 | 123 | - 第8章：TCP/IP协议族和体系结构 124 | - - 1.TCP/IP概览与历史 125 | - - - TCP/IP历史和发展 126 | - - - TCP/IP成功的重要因素 127 | - - 2.TCP/IP服务 128 | - - 3.TCP/IP C/S结构模型 129 | - - - 硬件与软件角色 130 | - - - 转换作用 131 | - - 4.TCP/IP结构与TCP/IP模型 132 | - - - 网络接口层 133 | - - - 互联网服务供应商 134 | - - - 主机到主机运输层 135 | - - - 应用层 136 | - - 5.TCP/IP协议 137 | 138 | ### 第二节：TCP/IP底层核心协议 139 | 140 | #### 第II-1部分：TCP/IP网络接口层协议 141 | - 第9章：TCP/IP串行线互联网协议（SLIP）和点对协议（PPP）概述和基本原理 142 | - - 1.SLIP vs PPP 143 | - - 2.串行线互联网协议（SLIP） 144 | - - - SLIP数据帧方法及一般操作 145 | - - - SLIP的问题和局限 146 | - - 3.点对点协议（PPP）概述和基本原理 147 | - - - 发展与标准化 148 | - - - 功能与架构 149 | - - - 优势和好处 150 | - - - PPP主要组成部分 151 | - - - PPP功能组 152 | - - - 一般操作 153 | - - - PPP连接的建立和阶段 154 | - - - PPP标准 155 | - 第10章：PPP核心协议：链路控制、网络控制和认证 156 | - - 1.链路控制协议（LCP） 157 | - - - LCP数据包 158 | - - - LCP链路配置 159 | - - - LCP链路维护 160 | - - - LCP链路终端 161 | - - - 其他LCP消息 162 | - - 2.网络控制协议（IPCP、IPXCP、NBFCP、其他） 163 | - - - NCP的运行 164 | - - - 因特网协议控制协议（ipcp）：一个实例ncp 165 | - - 3.PPP认证协议：PAP和CHAP 166 | - - - PAP 167 | - - - CHAP 168 | - 第11章：PPP功能协议 169 | - - 1.PPP链路质量监控和报告（LQM、LQR） 170 | - - - LQR设置 171 | - - - 使用链接质量报告 172 | - - 2.PPP压缩控制协议（CCP）及其压缩算法 173 | - - - CCP操作：压缩设置 174 | - - - CCP配置选项与压缩算法 175 | - - - 压缩算法操作：压缩和解压缩数据 176 | - - 3.PPP加密控制协议（ECP）及其加密算法 177 | - - - ECP操作：加密设置 178 | - - - ECP配置选项和加密算法 179 | - - - 加密算法操作：加密和解密数据 180 | - - 4.PPP多链路协议（MP、MLP、MLPPP） 181 | - - - PPP多链路协议体系结构 182 | - - - PPP多链路协议设置与配置 183 | - - - PPP多链路协议操作 184 | - - 5.PPP带宽分配协议（BAP）和带宽分配控制协议（BACP） 185 | - - - BACP操作：配置BAP的使用 186 | - - - BAP操作：添加和删除链接 187 | - 第12章：PPP协议帧格式 188 | - - 1.PPP通用帧格式 189 | - - - 协议字段范围 190 | - - - 协议字段值 191 | - - - PPP字段压缩 192 | - - 2.PPP通用控制协议帧格式和选项格式 193 | - - - PPP控制消息和代码值 194 | - - - PPP控制消息选项格式 195 | - - - PPP控制消息格式的摘要 196 | - - 3.PPP链路控制协议(LCP)帧格式 197 | - - 4.PAP和CHAP帧格式 198 | - - - PPP PAP控制帧格式 199 | - - - PPP CHAP控制帧格式 200 | - - 5.PPP多链路协议(MP)帧格式 201 | - - - PPP MP帧分片处理 202 | - - - PPP MP片段帧格式 203 | - - - PPP MP分片演示 204 | 205 | #### 第II-2部分：TCP/IP网络接口/Internet层连接协议 206 | - 第13章：地址解析和TCP/IP地址解析协议（ARP） 207 | - - 1.地址解析的概念和问题 208 | - - - 地址解析的需求 209 | - - - 通过直接映射解析地址 210 | - - - 动态地址解析 211 | - - 2.TCP/IP地址解析协议(ARP) 212 | - - - ARP地址说明和一般操作 213 | - - - ARP消息格式 214 | - - - ARP缓存 215 | - - - 代理地址转换协议 216 | - - 3.IP多播地址的解析 217 | - - 4.IPv6的地址解析 218 | 219 | - 第14章：反向地址解析和TCP/IP反向地址解析方案（RARP） 220 | - - 1.反向地址解析协议(RARP) 221 | - - 2.RARP一般操作 222 | - - 3.RARP的局限性 223 | 224 | #### 第II-3部分：Internet协议版本4（IP/IPv4） 225 | 226 | - 第15章：互联网协议版本、概念和概述 227 | - - 1.IP概述和关键操作特性 228 | - - 2.IP功能 229 | - - 3.IP历史、标准、版本和紧密相关的协议 230 | - - - IP版本和版本号 231 | - - - IP相关的协议 232 | - 第16章：IPv4解决概念和问题 233 | - - 1.IP地址概述和基础 234 | - - - 每个设备的IP地址数量 235 | - - - 地址唯一性和网络特异性 236 | - - - 对比IP地址和数据链路层地址 237 | - - - 私有和公共IP网络地址 238 | - - - IP地址配置和地址类型 239 | - - 2.IP地址大小、地址空间和表示方法 240 | - - - IP地址大小和二进制表示 241 | - - - IP地址点十进制记数法 242 | - - - IP地址空间 243 | - - 3.IP基本地址结构和主要组成部分 244 | - - - 网络地址和主机地址 245 | - - - 网络地址和主机地址之间的划分位置 246 | - - 4.IP地址类别和IP地址附件 247 | - - - 传统(分级)地址 248 | - - - 子网化地址 249 | - - - 无类别地址 250 | - - - 子网掩码和默认网关 251 | - - 5.IP地址和多址的数量 252 | - - 6.IP地址管理和分配方法及权限 253 | - 第17章：地址分类（常规） 254 | - - 1.IP地址分类概述和类别 255 | - - - IP地址分类 256 | - - - 地址分类的基本原理 257 | - - 2.IP地址分类网络和主机标识及地址范围 258 | - - - 类寻址类确定算法 259 | - - - 从第一个八位模式确定地址类 260 | - - 3.IP地址A、B、C类网络和主机的容量 261 | - - 4.具有特殊含义的IP地址 262 | - - 5.保留IP地址，私有和环回地址 263 | - - - 保留地址 264 | - - - 私有的、未注册的、不可路由的地址 265 | - - - 环回地址 266 | - - - 保留、私有和环回地址段 267 | - - 6.IP多播地址 268 | - - - 多播地址类型和范围 269 | - - - 著名的多播地址 270 | - - 7.IP地址分类的问题 271 | - 第18章：IP子网地址（子网）概念 272 | - - 1.IP子网地址概述、动机和优势 273 | - - 2.IP子网:三层分层的IP子网地址 274 | - - 3.IP子网掩码、符号和子网计算 275 | - - - 子网掩码的功能 276 | - - - 子网掩码的表示 277 | - - - 应用子网掩码:一个例子 278 | - - - 子网掩码表示方法的基本原理 279 | - - 4.地址类A、B和C的IP缺省子网掩码 280 | - - 5.IP自定义子网掩码 281 | - - - 决定使用多少子网位 282 | - - - 确定自定义子网掩码 283 | - - - 从每个子网和每个网络(可能)子网的主机数量中减去2 284 | - - 6.IP子网标识符、子网地址和主机地址 285 | - - - 子网标识符 286 | - - - 子网地址 287 | - - - 每个子网内的主机地址 288 | - - 7.A类、B类和C类网络的IP子网汇总表 289 | - - 8.可变长度子网掩码(VLSM) 290 | - - - 解决方案:可变长度子网掩蔽 291 | - - - 使用VLSM的多级分网 292 | - 第19章：IP子网：实用子网设计和地址确定示例 293 | - - 1.IP子网划分步骤1:分析需求 294 | - - 2.IP子网划分步骤2:划分网络地址主机位 295 | - - - C类子网设计的例子 296 | - - - B类子网设计实例 297 | - - 3.IP子网划分步骤3:确定自定义子网掩码 298 | - - - 计算自定义子网掩码 299 | - - - 使用子网表确定自定义子网掩码 300 | - - 4.IP子网划分步骤4:确定子网标识符和子网地址 301 | - - - C类子网ID和地址确定的例子 302 | - - - B类子网ID和地址确定的例子 303 | - - - 使用子网地址公式计算子网地址 304 | - - 5.IP子网划分步骤5:确定每个子网的主机地址 305 | - - - C类主机地址确定的例子 306 | - - - B类主机地址确定的例子 307 | - - - 计算主机地址的快捷方式 308 | - 第20章：无类IP地址-无类域间路由（CIDR）/构成超网 309 | - - 1.无类IP地址和超网概述 310 | - - - 分类地址的主要问题 311 | - - - 解决方案:消除地址分类 312 | - - - 无类地址和路由的许多好处 313 | - - 2.IP超网:CIDR分级地址和表示方法 314 | - - - CIDR(/)表示方法 315 | - - - 超网：将互联网子网化 316 | - - - 有类和无类地址的常见方面 317 | - - 3.无类IP地址段大小和等价有类网络 318 | - - 4.IP CIDR地址的例子 319 | - - - 第一级分割 320 | - - - 第二级分割 321 | - - - 第三级分割 322 | - 第21章：IP报文的封装与格式化 323 | - - 1.IP报文封装 324 | - - 2.IP报文通用格式 325 | - - - IP报文生存时间(TTL)字段 326 | - - - 服务的IP报文类型(TOS)字段 327 | - - 3.IP报文选项和选项格式 328 | - 第22章：IP报文大小、分段和重组 329 | - - 1.IP报文大小、MTU和分段概述 330 | - - - IP报文大小和底层网络帧大小 331 | - - - MTU和报文分段 332 | - - - 多级分段 333 | - - - 因特网最小MTU: 576字节 334 | - - - MTU路径探索 335 | - - 2.IP消息分段过程 336 | - - - IP分段过程 337 | - - - IP报文消息头与分段有关的字段 338 | - - 3.IP报文重组 339 | - 第23章：IP路由和多播 340 | - - 1.IP报文传递 341 | - - - 直接报文传递 342 | - - - 间接报文传递(路由) 343 | - - - 报文路由和寻址之间的关系 344 | - - 2.IP路由的概念和下一跳路由的处理 345 | - - 3.IP路由和路由表 346 | - - 4.子网或无类寻址(CIDR)环境中的IP路由 347 | - - 5.IP多播 348 | - - - 多播地址 349 | - - - 多播组管理 350 | - - - 多播报文处理和路由 351 | 352 | #### 第II-4部分：Internet协议版本6（IPv6） 353 | - 第24章：IPv6概述、更改和过渡 354 | - 第25章：IPv6寻址 355 | - 第26章：IPv6数据报的封装和格式化 356 | - 第27章：IPv6数据报大小、分段、重组和路由 357 | 358 | #### 第II-5部分：IP相关功能协议 359 | - 第28章：IP网络地址转换（NAT）协议 360 | - 第29章：IP安全（IPsec）协议 361 | - 第30章：互联网协议移动性支持（移动IP） 362 | 363 | #### 第II-6部分：IP支持协议 364 | - 第31章：ICMP概念和一般操作 365 | - 第32章：ICMPv4错误消息类型和格式 366 | - 第33章：ICMPv4信息消息类型和格式 367 | - 第34章：ICMPv6错误消息类型和格式 368 | - 第35章：ICMPv6信息消息类型和格式 369 | - 第36章：IPv6邻居发现（nd）协议 370 | 371 | #### 第II-7部分：TCP/IP路由协议（网关协议） 372 | - 第37章：关键路由协议概念概述 373 | - 第38章：路由信息协议（RIP、RIP-2、RIPNG） 374 | - 第39章：开放最短路径优先（OSPF） 375 | - 第40章：边界网关协议（BGP/BGP-4） 376 | - 第41章：其他路由协议 377 | 378 | #### 第II-8部分：TCP/IP传输层协议 379 | - 第42章：TCP和UDP的概述和比较 380 | - 第43章：TCP和UDP寻址：端口和套接字 381 | - 第44章：TCP/IP用户数据报协议（UDP） 382 | - 第45章：TCP概述、功能和特点 383 | - 第46章：传输控制协议（TCP）基本原理和一般操作 384 | - 第47章：TCP基本操作：连接建立、管理和终止 385 | - 第48章：TCP报文格式化和数据传输 386 | - 第49章：TCP可靠性和流量控制特性 387 | 388 | ### 第三节：TCP/IP应用层协议 389 | 390 | #### 第III-1部分：名称系统和TCP/IP名称注册和名称解析 391 | - 第50章：名称系统问题、概念和技术 392 | - 第51章：TCP/IP名称系统概述和主机表名称系统 393 | - 第52章：域名系统（DNS）概述、功能和特点 394 | - 第53章：DNS名称空间、体系结构和术语 395 | - 第54章：域名注册、公共管理、区域和机构 396 | - 第55章：域名服务器的概念和操作 397 | - 第56章：DNS解析概念和解析程序操作 398 | - 第57章：DNS消息和消息、资源记录和主文件格式 399 | 400 | #### 第III-2部分：网络文件和资源共享协议 401 | - 第58章：网络文件和资源共享与TCP/IP网络文件系统（NFS） 402 | 403 | #### 第III-3部分：主机配置和TCP/IP主机配置协议 404 | - 第59章：主机配置概念、问题和动机 405 | - 第60章：TCP/IP引导协议（BOOTP） 406 | - 第61章：DHCP概述和地址分配概念 407 | - 第62章：DHCP配置和操作 408 | - 第63章：dhcp消息、消息类型和格式 409 | - 第64章：DHCP客户机/服务器实现、功能和IPv6支持 410 | 411 | #### 第III-4部分：TCP/IP网络管理框架和协议 412 | - 第65章：TCP/IP Internet标准管理框架概述 413 | - 第66章：管理信息的TCP/IP结构（SMI）和管理信息库（MIB） 414 | - 第67章：TCP/IP简单网络管理协议（SNMP）概念与操作 415 | - 第68章：SNMP协议消息和消息格式 416 | - 第69章：TCP/IP远程网络监控（RMON） 417 | 418 | #### 第III-5部分：TCP/IP应用层寻址和应用类别 419 | - 第70章：TCP/IP应用层寻址：统一资源标识符，定位器和名称（uri、url和urn） 420 | - 第71章：文件和消息传输概述和应用类别 421 | 422 | #### 第III-6部分：TCP/IP通用文件传输协议 423 | - 第72章：文件传输协议（FTP） 424 | - 第73章：普通文件传输协议（TFTP） 425 | 426 | #### 第III-7部分：TCP/IP电子邮件系统：概念和协议 427 | - 第74章：TCP/IP电子邮件系统概述和概念 428 | - 第75章：TCP/IP电子邮件地址和寻址 429 | - 第76章：TCP/IP电子邮件消息格式和消息处理：RFC 822和mime 430 | - 第77章：TCP/IP电子邮件传递协议：简单邮件传输协议（SMTP） 431 | - 第78章：TCP/IP电子邮件访问和检索协议和方法 432 | 433 | #### 第III-8部分：TCP/IP万维网和超文本传输协议（HTTP） 434 | - 第79章：万维网和超文本概述和概念 435 | - 第80章：http的一般操作和连接 436 | - 第81章：http消息、方法和状态代码 437 | - 第82章：http消息头 438 | - 第83章：http实体、传输、编码方法和内容管理 439 | - 第84章：http特性、功能和问题 440 | 441 | #### 第III-9部分：其他文件和消息传输应用 442 | - 第85章：usenet（网络新闻）和tcp/ip网络新闻传输协议（NNTP） 443 | - 第86章：Gopher协议（Gopher） 444 | 445 | #### 第III-10部分：交互和管理实用程序及协议 446 | - 第87章：TCP/IP交互和远程应用协议 447 | - 第88章：TCP/IP管理和故障排除实用程序和协议 448 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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No Surrender of Others' Freedom. 541 | 542 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 543 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not 544 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a 545 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this 546 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may 547 | not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you 548 | to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey 549 | the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this 550 | License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. 551 | 552 | 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. 553 | 554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have 555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed 556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single 557 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this 558 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, 559 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, 560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the 561 | combination as such. 562 | 563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License. 564 | 565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of 566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will 567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 568 | address new problems or concerns. 569 | 570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the 571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General 572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the 573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered 574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software 575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the 576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published 577 | by the Free Software Foundation. 578 | 579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future 580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's 581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you 582 | to choose that version for the Program. 583 | 584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different 585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any 586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a 587 | later version. 588 | 589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. 590 | 591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY 592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT 593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY 594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM 597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF 598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 599 | 600 | 16. Limitation of Liability. 601 | 602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS 604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY 605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE 606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF 607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD 608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), 609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 610 | SUCH DAMAGES. 611 | 612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 624 | 625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 628 | 629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | 635 | Copyright (C) 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | Copyright (C) 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------