├── .gitignore ├── LICENSE ├── Makefile.am ├── README.md ├── autogen.sh ├── configure.ac └── src ├── Makefile.am ├── helper.c └── pam_gnupg.c /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Object files 2 | *.o 3 | *.ko 4 | *.obj 5 | *.elf 6 | 7 | # Precompiled Headers 8 | *.gch 9 | *.pch 10 | 11 | # Libraries 12 | *.lib 13 | *.a 14 | *.la 15 | *.lo 16 | 17 | # Shared objects (inc. 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Limitation of Liability. 601 | 602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS 604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY 605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE 606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF 607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD 608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), 609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 610 | SUCH DAMAGES. 611 | 612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 624 | 625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 628 | 629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | {one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.} 635 | Copyright (C) {year} {name of author} 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | {project} Copyright (C) {year} {fullname} 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Makefile.am: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS=-I m4 2 | SUBDIRS = src 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # pam-gnupg 2 | 3 | Unlock GnuPG keys on login 4 | 5 | ## What is it? 6 | 7 | A PAM module that hands over your login password to `gpg-agent`, which can be 8 | useful if you are using a GnuPG-based password manager like 9 | [pass](https://www.passwordstore.org/). 10 | 11 | Requires GnuPG 2.1, and probably only works on Linux. 12 | 13 | ## Disclaimer 14 | 15 | The code was written mainly by looking at and occasionally copying from Gnome 16 | Keyring's PAM module and pam_mount and is based on a somewhat mediocre 17 | understanding of the details of both PAM and C. You should be aware that there 18 | may be potentially dangerous bugs lurking. 19 | 20 | ## Installation 21 | 22 | ### Packages 23 | 24 | - Arch: [pam-gnupg](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/pam-gnupg/) from the AUR 25 | - Void: [pam-gnupg](https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/tree/master/srcpkgs/pam-gnupg) 26 | - NixOS: [security.pam.services.\.gnupg](https://search.nixos.org/options?channel=unstable&from=0&size=30&sort=relevance&query=security.pam.services.%3Cname%3E.gnupg) (currently only in the unstable channel) 27 | 28 | ### Manually 29 | 30 | The usual 31 | 32 | ./autogen.sh 33 | ./configure 34 | make 35 | make install 36 | 37 | should work. `configure` takes an option `--with-moduledir` to set the 38 | installation path of the PAM module. It defaults to `/lib/security`, but your 39 | distribution might use a different path. 40 | 41 | ## Usage 42 | 43 | ### Setup guide 44 | 45 | - For services that open a new session (gdm, sddm, login, ...), add the lines 46 | 47 | auth optional pam_gnupg.so store-only 48 | session optional pam_gnupg.so 49 | 50 | at the end (¹) of the corresponding file in `/etc/pam.d`, or in one of the 51 | files included from there, e.g. `system-local-login` on Arch. 52 | 53 | When opening the session, gpg-agent will be autostarted if necessary. If you 54 | want to start it by other means, e.g. as a systemd user service, make sure it 55 | is up before `pam_gnupg.so` is run, e.g. by putting the lines somewhere below 56 | `pam_systemd.so`, and (optionally) add `no-autostart` to the `session` line. 57 | 58 | (¹): The end is usually a good place, but details depend on your PAM setup. 59 | In particular, modules declared `sufficient` can terminate the PAM stack 60 | early. At least, `pam_gnupg.so` should come after `pam_unix.so`, 61 | `pam_systemd_home.so`, `pam_systemd.so` and `pam_env.so` in case you use 62 | those modules. 63 | 64 | - For services that only authenticate (i3lock, physlock, ...), use 65 | 66 | auth optional pam_gnupg.so 67 | 68 | For screen lockers, this only really makes sense if you arrange for the 69 | password cache to be cleared prior to locking the screen by calling 70 | 71 | gpg-connect-agent --no-autostart reloadagent /bye 72 | 73 | During authentication, the agent will never be autostarted. 74 | 75 | - Add 76 | 77 | allow-preset-passphrase 78 | 79 | to `~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf`. Optionally, customize the cache timeout via 80 | `max-cache-ttl`, e.g. set 81 | 82 | max-cache-ttl 86400 83 | 84 | to have it expire after a day. 85 | 86 | - Run 87 | 88 | gpg -K --with-keygrip 89 | 90 | The output should look something like this: 91 | 92 |
sec   rsa2048 2018-11-16 [SC]
 93 |         9AB5DD43C5E5FD40475FA6DA0D776275F7F5B2E7
 94 |         Keygrip = 6F4ABB77A88E922406BCE6627AFEEE2363914B76
 95 |   uid           [ultimate] Chris Ruegge <mail@cxcs.de>
 96 |   ssb   rsa2048 2018-11-16 [E]
 97 |         Keygrip = FBDEAD7B0C484CDC85F1CF70352833EB0C921D58
 98 |   
99 | 100 | Write the keygrip for the encryption subkey marked `[E]` – shown in boldface 101 | in the output above – into `~/.pam-gnupg`. If you want to unlock multiple 102 | keys or subkeys, add all keygrips on separate lines. 103 | 104 | Keygrips are exactly 40 characters in length. Leading whitespace, lines 105 | starting with `#` and everything after the keygrip is ignored. 106 | 107 | If `~/.pam-gnupg` does not exists, `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/pam-gnupg` will be 108 | tried, with `XDG_CONFIG_HOME` defaulting to `~/.config` as usual. If you want 109 | to customize this variable, read the section on environment variables below. 110 | 111 | - Set the same password for your gpg key and your user account. All pam-gnupg 112 | does is to send the password as entered to gpg-agent. It is therefore not 113 | compatible with auto-login of any kind; you actually have to type your 114 | password for things to work. 115 | 116 | ### `GNUPGHOME` 117 | 118 | If you change your gnupg directory from the default `~/.gnupg` by setting 119 | `GNUPGHOME`, this variable needs to be made available to pam-gnupg when 120 | presetting. Since PAM usually runs before your init scripts, it needs to obtain 121 | the variable in a different way. 122 | 123 | To set it, add the path to the config file on a separate line before any 124 | keygrips, either as absolute path or starting with `~/` for paths relative to 125 | the home directory. The connection to the agent will be opened when the first 126 | keygrip is read, so setting `GNUPGHOME` after that will have no effect. 127 | 128 | Note that the variable is only used for connecting to and optionally 129 | autostarting the agent. It is *not* passed down to your login shell or desktop 130 | session, so you also need to set it in your init scripts. Additionally, if you 131 | start the agent via systemd, you need to adjust the various service and socket 132 | units separately. 133 | 134 | #### Alternatives 135 | 136 | If you use `systemd-homed`, you can modify env vars via `homectl --setenv`, and 137 | they will be made available to PAM by `pam_systemd_home.so`. 138 | 139 | Another way is to run `pam_env.so` with `user_readenv=1` before `pam_gnupg.so`, 140 | so you can set env vars from `~/.pam_environment`, e.g. 141 | 142 | GNUPGHOME DEFAULT=@{HOME}/path/to/your/gnupg 143 | 144 | You can also modify `XDG_CONFIG_HOME` this way. Unfortunately, `user_readenv` is 145 | deprecated and will go away in some future version of `pam_env`. 146 | 147 | ### SSH Keys 148 | 149 | SSH key support is indirect via gpg-agent's built-in SSH support (there's no 150 | SSH specific code in pam-gnupg). The full details are in `gpg-agent(1)`, but 151 | here's a basic step-by-step guide: 152 | 153 | - Add 154 | 155 | enable-ssh-support 156 | 157 | to `~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf`. (This is not actually strictly necessary in all 158 | setups, but doesn't hurt either.) 159 | 160 | - Set the `SSH_AUTH_SOCK` variable to gpg-agent's SSH socket by putting 161 | 162 | export SSH_AUTH_SOCK=$(gpgconf --list-dirs agent-ssh-socket) 163 | 164 | into your relevant init script. 165 | 166 | - Add your SSH keys to the agent using `ssh-add` as usual. This only needs to 167 | be done once. The agent will re-encrypt the keys and store them in 168 | `~/.gnupg`, independent of the ones in `~/.ssh`. 169 | 170 | - Get the SSH keygrips using 171 | 172 | gpg-connect-agent 'keyinfo --ssh-list' /bye 173 | 174 | The output should look like 175 | 176 | S KEYINFO DBB0B60CFE5F23716ABEE8787C6184C27E2486E1 D - - - P - - S 177 | OK 178 | 179 | with one keygrip per line. Alternatively, get them from `~/.gnupg/sshcontrol`. 180 | 181 | - Add the keygrips to `~/.pam-gnupg` the same way as for the gpg keys. 182 | 183 | ### Debug output 184 | 185 | Both the `auth` and the `session` module take a `debug` option to enable some 186 | basic debug logging to syslog / journal. 187 | 188 | ### Known issues 189 | 190 | - Using `pass` during startup of systemd user services has a racing condition 191 | even if the service declares `After=gpg-agent.socket`, because systemd does 192 | not know about pam-gnupg and will start the service right after the socket is 193 | up, but maybe before the key has been unlocked. Until I figure out a cleaner 194 | solution, you can circumvent this by adding a small startup delay to the 195 | service, e.g. 196 | 197 | ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/sleep 5 198 | 199 | - Screen lockers need to call `pam_setcred` after authentication to actually 200 | send the passphrase. Those who don't will not work with pam-gnupg. 201 | - Specifically for [suckless' slock](https://tools.suckless.org/slock/) with the 202 | [pam-auth 203 | patch](https://tools.suckless.org/slock/patches/pam_auth/slock-pam_auth-20190207-35633d4.diff), 204 | you have to set `user` and `group` to your user name and your primary group 205 | (as displayed by `id -gn`) in slock's `config.h`, which will therefore not work for multiple users. Alternatively, you can try the (untested) steps outlined in [this issue comment](https://github.com/cruegge/pam-gnupg/issues/34#issuecomment-857182214). 206 | 207 | ## Contact 208 | 209 | - Email: mail@cxcs.de, [gpg key](https://gist.githubusercontent.com/cruegge/273380ce582d8d6c38b00bfaac433711/raw/3b6d506bd650d2e1b92c138bc608c6c567f048cc/mail@cxcs.de.pub.asc). The `gpg -K` output above is real, so the second line is the actual fingerprint. 210 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /autogen.sh: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/bin/sh 2 | 3 | autoreconf --force --install 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /configure.ac: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | AC_INIT([pam-gnupg], [0.1]) 2 | AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([src/pam_gnupg.c]) 3 | AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIRS([m4]) 4 | AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR([build-aux]) 5 | AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([foreign -Wall -Werror]) 6 | 7 | AC_DISABLE_STATIC 8 | 9 | AC_PROG_CC 10 | AC_PROG_AWK 11 | 12 | AM_PROG_AR 13 | LT_INIT 14 | 15 | AC_ARG_WITH([moduledir], AS_HELP_STRING([--with-moduledir=PATH], 16 | [Path where PAM modules are to be installed [[/lib/security]]]), 17 | [moduledir="$withval"], [moduledir="/lib/security"]) 18 | AC_SUBST(moduledir) 19 | 20 | AC_CHECK_HEADERS([security/pam_modules.h], [have_pamheader="yes"]) 21 | if test x"$have_pamheader" != x"yes"; then 22 | AC_MSG_ERROR([You are missing PAM headers]) 23 | fi 24 | 25 | AC_CHECK_PROGS([GPGCONF], [gpgconf], [:]) 26 | if test x"$GPGCONF" = x:; then 27 | AC_MSG_ERROR([gpgconf not found]) 28 | fi 29 | 30 | GPG_MIN_VERSION="2.1" 31 | AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether GnuPG version is >= ${GPG_MIN_VERSION}]) 32 | GPG=$("$GPGCONF" --list-components | "$AWK" -F: '$1=="gpg" {print $3}') 33 | GPG_VERSION=$("$GPG" --version | "$AWK" 'NR==1 {print $NF}') 34 | AS_VERSION_COMPARE(${GPG_VERSION}, ${GPG_MIN_VERSION}, [gpg_too_old="yes"]) 35 | if test x"$gpg_too_old" = xyes; then 36 | AC_MSG_RESULT([no]) 37 | AC_MSG_ERROR([GnuPG is too old]) 38 | else 39 | AC_MSG_RESULT([yes]) 40 | fi 41 | 42 | AC_PATH_PROG(GPG_CONNECT_AGENT, [gpg-connect-agent], [:], 43 | [$("$GPGCONF" --list-dirs bindir)]) 44 | if test x"$GPG_CONNECT_AGENT" = x:; then 45 | AC_MSG_ERROR([gpg-connect-agent not found]) 46 | fi 47 | AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([GPG_CONNECT_AGENT], "$GPG_CONNECT_AGENT", 48 | [path to gpg-connect-agent]) 49 | 50 | # From https://github.com/gpg/gnupg/blob/4c43fab/agent/agent.h#L54 51 | AC_DEFINE([MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN], [255], 52 | [Maximum passphrase length accepted by gpg-agent]) 53 | 54 | AC_CONFIG_HEADERS([config.h]) 55 | AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile src/Makefile]) 56 | AC_OUTPUT 57 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/Makefile.am: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | module_LTLIBRARIES = pam_gnupg.la 2 | pam_gnupg_la_SOURCES = pam_gnupg.c 3 | pam_gnupg_la_LIBADD = -lpam 4 | pam_gnupg_la_LDFLAGS = -module -avoid-version 5 | pam_gnupg_la_CPPFLAGS = -DPAM_GNUPG_HELPER='"$(libexecdir)/pam_gnupg_helper"' 6 | 7 | libexec_PROGRAMS = pam_gnupg_helper 8 | pam_gnupg_helper_SOURCES = helper.c 9 | 10 | install-data-hook: 11 | rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(moduledir)/pam_gnupg.la 12 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/helper.c: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #define _GNU_SOURCE 2 | 3 | #include 4 | #include 5 | #include 6 | #include 7 | #include 8 | #include 9 | #include 10 | #include 11 | #include 12 | #include 13 | #include 14 | 15 | #include "config.h" 16 | 17 | #define KEYGRIP_LEN 40 18 | 19 | #define xstr(x) str(x) 20 | #define str(x) #x 21 | 22 | #define die(...) do { syslog(LOG_ERR, __VA_ARGS__); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0) 23 | 24 | char tohex(char n) { 25 | if (n < 10) { 26 | return n + '0'; 27 | } else { 28 | return n - 10 + 'A'; 29 | } 30 | } 31 | 32 | void nextline(FILE *f) { 33 | for (;;) { 34 | switch (getc(f)) { 35 | case EOF: 36 | case '\n': 37 | return; 38 | } 39 | } 40 | } 41 | 42 | bool nextentry(FILE *f) { 43 | int c; 44 | for (;;) { 45 | do c = getc(f); 46 | while (c != EOF && strchr(" \t\n\r\f\v", c)); 47 | if (c == EOF) { 48 | return false; 49 | } 50 | if (c != '#') { 51 | ungetc(c, f); 52 | return true; 53 | } 54 | nextline(f); 55 | } 56 | } 57 | 58 | void read_gnupghome(FILE *f, char *homedir) { 59 | char *gnupghome = NULL; 60 | char *line = NULL; 61 | size_t bufsize = 0; 62 | size_t len = getline(&line, &bufsize, f); 63 | if (len < 0) { 64 | die("failed to read GNUPGHOME from file: %m"); 65 | } else if (len > 0) { 66 | if (line[len - 1] == '\n') { 67 | line[len - 1] = '\0'; 68 | } 69 | if (line[0] == '~') { 70 | if (asprintf(&gnupghome, "%s%s", homedir, line + 1) < 0) { 71 | die("tilde expansion failed: %m"); 72 | } 73 | free(line); 74 | } else { 75 | gnupghome = line; 76 | } 77 | if (setenv("GNUPGHOME", gnupghome, true) < 0) { 78 | die("failed to set GNUPGHOME: %m"); 79 | } 80 | } 81 | free(gnupghome); 82 | } 83 | 84 | FILE *open_config(char *homedir) { 85 | if (chdir(homedir) < 0) { 86 | if (errno == ENOENT) { 87 | exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); 88 | } 89 | die("failed to open home directory: %m"); 90 | } 91 | 92 | FILE *f = fopen(".pam-gnupg", "re"); 93 | if (f != NULL) { 94 | return f; 95 | } 96 | if (errno != ENOENT) { 97 | die("failed to open config file: %m"); 98 | } 99 | 100 | if (chdir(getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME") ?: ".config") < 0) { 101 | if (errno == ENOENT) { 102 | exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); 103 | } 104 | die("failed to open config directory: %m"); 105 | } 106 | 107 | f = fopen("pam-gnupg", "re"); 108 | if (f != NULL) { 109 | return f; 110 | } 111 | if (errno != ENOENT) { 112 | die("failed to open config file: %m"); 113 | } 114 | 115 | exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); 116 | } 117 | 118 | pid_t connect_agent(bool autostart, int pipefd) { 119 | pid_t pid = fork(); 120 | if (pid == -1) { 121 | die("fork failed: %m"); 122 | } else if (pid == 0) { 123 | if (dup2(pipefd, STDIN_FILENO) < 0) { 124 | die("dup failed: %m"); 125 | } 126 | // gpg-connect-agent has an option --no-autostart, which *should* return 127 | // non-zero when the agent is not running. Unfortunately, the exit code is 128 | // always 0 in version 2.1. Passing an invalid agent program here is a 129 | // workaround. See https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=797334 130 | char *cmd[] = {GPG_CONNECT_AGENT, "--agent-program", "/dev/null", NULL}; 131 | if (autostart) { 132 | cmd[1] = NULL; 133 | } 134 | execv(cmd[0], cmd); 135 | die("exec failed: %m"); 136 | } 137 | close(pipefd); 138 | return pid; 139 | } 140 | 141 | int main(int argc, char **argv) { 142 | bool autostart = false; 143 | for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { 144 | if (strcmp(argv[i], "--autostart") == 0) { 145 | autostart = true; 146 | } 147 | } 148 | 149 | openlog("pam_gnupg_helper", 0, LOG_AUTHPRIV); 150 | 151 | errno = 0; 152 | struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(getuid()); 153 | if (pwd == NULL) { 154 | if (errno == 0) { 155 | die("getpwuid failed: User not found"); 156 | } else { 157 | die("getpwuid failed: %m"); 158 | } 159 | } 160 | 161 | FILE *f = open_config(pwd->pw_dir); 162 | 163 | char tok[MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN + 1]; 164 | if (fgets(tok, MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN + 1, stdin) == NULL) { 165 | die("failed to read passphrase: %m"); 166 | } 167 | 168 | char hextok[2 * MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN + 1]; 169 | char *s = tok, *h = hextok; 170 | while (*s != '\0' && *s != '\n') { 171 | *h++ = tohex((*s >> 4) & 15); 172 | *h++ = tohex(*s & 15); 173 | s++; 174 | } 175 | *s = *h = '\0'; 176 | 177 | int pipefd[2]; 178 | if (pipe2(pipefd, O_CLOEXEC) < 0) { 179 | die("failed to open pipe: %m"); 180 | } 181 | 182 | FILE *p = fdopen(pipefd[1], "w"); 183 | if (p == NULL) { 184 | die("failed to fdopen pipe: %m"); 185 | } 186 | 187 | signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); 188 | signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); 189 | pid_t pid = 0; 190 | for (; nextentry(f); nextline(f)) { 191 | int c = getc(f); 192 | ungetc(c, f); 193 | if (c == '/' || c == '~') { 194 | if (pid != 0) { 195 | syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Ignored GNUPHOME setting after keygrip."); 196 | } else { 197 | // TODO Should we send the environment during auth, or completely rely on session env? 198 | read_gnupghome(f, pwd->pw_dir); 199 | // Push back a newline, so nextline won't skip anything 200 | ungetc('\n', f); 201 | } 202 | continue; 203 | } 204 | char keygrip[KEYGRIP_LEN + 1]; 205 | if (fscanf(f, "%" xstr(KEYGRIP_LEN) "[0-9A-Fa-f]", keygrip) < 1) { 206 | continue; 207 | } 208 | if (strlen(keygrip) < KEYGRIP_LEN) { 209 | continue; 210 | } 211 | for (s = keygrip; *s; s++) { 212 | *s = toupper(*s); 213 | } 214 | if (pid == 0) { 215 | // Connect when we see the first keygrip to allow setting GNUPGHOME first. 216 | pid = connect_agent(autostart, pipefd[0]); 217 | } 218 | if (fprintf(p, "preset_passphrase %s -1 %s\n", keygrip, hextok) < 0) { 219 | die("failed to write to pipe: %m"); 220 | } 221 | } 222 | 223 | if (autostart && (pid == 0)) { 224 | // We're configured to autostart, but did not encounter any keygrips. 225 | pid = connect_agent(autostart, pipefd[0]); 226 | } 227 | 228 | fclose(p); 229 | 230 | if (pid == 0) { 231 | // We're not autostarting and did not encounter any keygrips. 232 | exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); 233 | } 234 | 235 | int status; 236 | waitpid(pid, &status, 0); 237 | if (WIFEXITED(status)) { 238 | status = WEXITSTATUS(status); 239 | if (status == EXIT_SUCCESS) { 240 | exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); 241 | } 242 | die("child terminated with exit code %d", status); 243 | } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { 244 | die("child killed by signal %d", WTERMSIG(status)); 245 | } else { 246 | die("child returned unknown status code %d", status); 247 | } 248 | } 249 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/pam_gnupg.c: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #define _GNU_SOURCE 2 | 3 | #include 4 | #include 5 | #include 6 | #include 7 | #include 8 | #include 9 | #include 10 | #include 11 | #include 12 | #include 13 | 14 | #define PAM_SM_AUTH 15 | #define PAM_SM_SESSION 16 | 17 | #include 18 | #include 19 | #include 20 | 21 | #include "config.h" 22 | 23 | #define TOKEN_DATA_NAME "pam-gnupg-token" 24 | 25 | // Copied from gnome-keyring 26 | void wipestr(char *data) { 27 | volatile char *vp; 28 | size_t len; 29 | if (!data) { 30 | return; 31 | } 32 | /* Defeats some optimizations */ 33 | len = strlen(data); 34 | memset(data, 0xAA, len); 35 | memset(data, 0xBB, len); 36 | /* Defeats others */ 37 | vp = (volatile char*) data; 38 | while (*vp) { 39 | *(vp++) = 0xAA; 40 | } 41 | free((void *) data); 42 | } 43 | 44 | void cleanup_token(pam_handle_t *pamh, void *data, int error_status) { 45 | wipestr(data); 46 | } 47 | 48 | bool preset_passphrase(pam_handle_t *pamh, const char *tok, bool autostart, bool send_env) { 49 | const char *user = NULL; 50 | if (pam_get_user(pamh, &user, NULL) != PAM_SUCCESS || user == NULL) { 51 | pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "failed to get username"); 52 | return false; 53 | } 54 | 55 | struct passwd *pwd = pam_modutil_getpwnam(pamh, user); 56 | if (pwd == NULL) { 57 | pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "failed to get user info"); 58 | return false; 59 | } 60 | uid_t uid = pwd->pw_uid; 61 | gid_t gid = pwd->pw_gid; 62 | 63 | int pipefd[2]; 64 | if (pipe2(pipefd, O_CLOEXEC) < 0) { 65 | pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "failed to open pipe: %m"); 66 | return false; 67 | } 68 | 69 | // pam_getenvlist() allocates, so we can't call it after fork(). 70 | char **env = NULL; 71 | if (send_env) { 72 | env = pam_getenvlist(pamh); 73 | if (env == NULL) { 74 | pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "failed to read pam environment"); 75 | return false; 76 | } 77 | } 78 | 79 | // Reset SIGCHLD handler so we can use waitpid(). If the calling process 80 | // used a handler to manage its own child processes, and one of the 81 | // children exits while we're busy, things will probably break, but there 82 | // does not appear to be a sane way of avoiding this. 83 | // 84 | // TODO Add a noreap option like pam_unix to selectively disable this for 85 | // services that are able to handle it. 86 | struct sigaction sa, saved_sigchld; 87 | sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); 88 | sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; 89 | sa.sa_flags = 0; 90 | sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, &saved_sigchld); 91 | 92 | bool ret = true; 93 | 94 | pid_t pid = fork(); 95 | if (pid < 0) { 96 | pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "failed to fork: %m"); 97 | close(pipefd[0]); 98 | close(pipefd[1]); 99 | ret = false; 100 | } 101 | 102 | else if (pid == 0) { 103 | // TODO what about supplementary groups? 104 | if (setregid(gid, gid) < 0 || setreuid(uid, uid) < 0) { 105 | exit(errno); 106 | } 107 | 108 | // Unblock all signals. fork() clears pending signals in the child, so 109 | // this is safe. 110 | sigset_t emptyset; 111 | sigemptyset(&emptyset); 112 | sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &emptyset, NULL); 113 | 114 | if (dup2(pipefd[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0) { 115 | exit(errno); 116 | } 117 | int dev_null = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC); 118 | if (dev_null != -1) { 119 | dup2(dev_null, STDOUT_FILENO); 120 | dup2(dev_null, STDERR_FILENO); 121 | } 122 | 123 | int maxfd = getdtablesize(); 124 | for (int n = 3; n < maxfd; n++) { 125 | close(n); 126 | } 127 | 128 | char * cmd[] = {PAM_GNUPG_HELPER, "--autostart", NULL}; 129 | if (!autostart) { 130 | cmd[1] = NULL; 131 | } 132 | if (send_env) { 133 | execve(cmd[0], cmd, env); 134 | } else { 135 | execv(cmd[0], cmd); 136 | } 137 | exit(errno); 138 | } 139 | 140 | else { 141 | if (pam_modutil_write(pipefd[1], tok, strlen(tok)) < 0) { 142 | pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "failed to write to pipe: %m"); 143 | ret = false; 144 | } 145 | // We close the read fd after writing in order to avoid SIGPIPE. Since 146 | // we write at most MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN bytes, the pipe buffer won't 147 | // fill up and block us even if the child process dies. 148 | close(pipefd[0]); 149 | close(pipefd[1]); 150 | int status; 151 | while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0 && errno == EINTR) 152 | ; 153 | if (WIFEXITED(status)) { 154 | status = WEXITSTATUS(status); 155 | if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS) { 156 | pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "helper terminated with exit code %d", status); 157 | ret = false; 158 | } 159 | } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { 160 | pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "helper killed by signal %d", WTERMSIG(status)); 161 | ret = false; 162 | } else { 163 | pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "helper returned unknown status code %d", status); 164 | ret = false; 165 | } 166 | } 167 | 168 | free(env); 169 | sigaction(SIGCHLD, &saved_sigchld, NULL); 170 | return ret; 171 | } 172 | 173 | int pam_sm_authenticate(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char **argv) { 174 | const char *tok = NULL; 175 | bool debug = false; 176 | for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) { 177 | if (strcmp(argv[i], "debug") == 0) { 178 | debug = true; 179 | } 180 | else if (strcmp(argv[i], "store-only") == 0) { 181 | // unused here 182 | } 183 | else { 184 | pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "invalid option: %s", argv[i]); 185 | return PAM_IGNORE; 186 | } 187 | } 188 | if (pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_AUTHTOK, (const void **) &tok) != PAM_SUCCESS 189 | || tok == NULL 190 | ) { 191 | if (debug) pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "failed to obtain passphrase"); 192 | return PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL; 193 | } 194 | // Don't copy more bytes than gpg-agent is able to handle. 195 | tok = strndup(tok, MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN); 196 | if (tok == NULL) { 197 | pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "failed to copy passphrase"); 198 | return PAM_SYSTEM_ERR; 199 | } 200 | if (pam_set_data(pamh, TOKEN_DATA_NAME, (void *) tok, cleanup_token) != PAM_SUCCESS) { 201 | pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "failed to store passphrase"); 202 | return PAM_IGNORE; 203 | } 204 | if (debug) pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "stored passphrase"); 205 | return PAM_SUCCESS; 206 | } 207 | 208 | int pam_sm_setcred(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char **argv) { 209 | const char *tok = NULL; 210 | bool debug = false; 211 | bool store_only = false; 212 | for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) { 213 | if (strcmp(argv[i], "debug") == 0) { 214 | debug = true; 215 | } 216 | else if (strcmp(argv[i], "store-only") == 0) { 217 | store_only = true; 218 | } 219 | else { 220 | pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "invalid option: %s", argv[i]); 221 | return PAM_IGNORE; 222 | } 223 | } 224 | if (store_only) { 225 | if (debug) pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "store-only set, skipping"); 226 | return PAM_SUCCESS; 227 | } 228 | if (flags & PAM_DELETE_CRED) { 229 | if (debug) pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "PAM_DELETE_CRED set, skipping"); 230 | return PAM_SUCCESS; 231 | } 232 | if (pam_get_data(pamh, TOKEN_DATA_NAME, (const void **) &tok) != PAM_SUCCESS || tok == NULL) { 233 | if (debug) pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "unable to obtain stored passphrase"); 234 | return PAM_IGNORE; 235 | } 236 | if (preset_passphrase(pamh, tok, false, false)) { 237 | if (debug) pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "presetting succeeded, cleaning up"); 238 | pam_set_data(pamh, TOKEN_DATA_NAME, NULL, NULL); 239 | return PAM_SUCCESS; 240 | } else { 241 | if (debug) pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "presetting failed, retaining passphrase"); 242 | return PAM_IGNORE; 243 | } 244 | } 245 | 246 | int pam_sm_open_session(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char **argv) { 247 | const char *tok = NULL; 248 | bool debug = false; 249 | bool autostart = true; 250 | for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) { 251 | if (strcmp(argv[i], "debug") == 0) { 252 | debug = true; 253 | } 254 | else if (strcmp(argv[i], "no-autostart") == 0) { 255 | autostart = false; 256 | } 257 | else { 258 | pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "invalid option: %s", argv[i]); 259 | return PAM_IGNORE; 260 | } 261 | } 262 | if (pam_get_data(pamh, TOKEN_DATA_NAME, (const void **) &tok) != PAM_SUCCESS || tok == NULL) { 263 | if (debug) pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "unable to obtain stored passphrase"); 264 | return PAM_SUCCESS; // this is not necessarily an error, so return PAM_SUCCESS here 265 | } 266 | if (preset_passphrase(pamh, tok, autostart, true)) { 267 | if (debug) pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "presetting passphrase succeeded, cleaning up"); 268 | pam_set_data(pamh, TOKEN_DATA_NAME, NULL, NULL); 269 | return PAM_SUCCESS; 270 | } else { 271 | if (debug) pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "presetting passphrase failed, cleaning up"); 272 | pam_set_data(pamh, TOKEN_DATA_NAME, NULL, NULL); 273 | return PAM_SESSION_ERR; 274 | } 275 | } 276 | 277 | int pam_sm_close_session(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char **argv) { 278 | return PAM_SUCCESS; 279 | } 280 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------