├── .gitignore
├── CalculateIt2.sln
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── docs
└── ClassDiagram.vsdx
├── src
└── CalculateIt2.Engine
│ ├── CalculateIt2.Engine.csproj
│ ├── CalculateIt2.Engine.dll.nuspec
│ ├── Calculation.cs
│ ├── CalculationVisitor.cs
│ ├── CompositeCalculation.cs
│ ├── ConstantCalculation.cs
│ ├── Extensions.cs
│ ├── Generation
│ ├── ArithmeticEquationGenerator.cs
│ ├── ClozeQuestionGenerator.cs
│ ├── ComparisonQuestionGenerator.cs
│ ├── EquationGenerator.cs
│ ├── QuestionGenerationResult.cs
│ ├── QuestionGenerator.cs
│ └── RegularQuestionGenerator.cs
│ ├── IVisitor.cs
│ ├── IVisitorAcceptor.cs
│ ├── Operator.cs
│ ├── Properties
│ └── AssemblyInfo.cs
│ ├── Rules
│ ├── AvoidDivideByZeroRule.cs
│ ├── AvoidNegativeResultRule.cs
│ ├── ConstantCalculationCounter.cs
│ ├── DivisibilityEnsuranceRule.cs
│ ├── IRule.cs
│ └── RandomizedCalculationValueAdjustment.cs
│ ├── SpacingOption.cs
│ ├── Utils.cs
│ └── key.snk
└── tests
└── CalculateIt2.Tests
├── CalculateIt2.Tests.csproj
├── EquationFormationTests.cs
├── Properties
└── AssemblyInfo.cs
└── packages.config
/.gitignore:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | ## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and
2 | ## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons.
3 |
4 | # User-specific files
5 | *.suo
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18 | x64/
19 | x86/
20 | bld/
21 | [Bb]in/
22 | [Oo]bj/
23 | [Ll]og/
24 |
25 | # Visual Studio 2015 cache/options directory
26 | .vs/
27 | # Uncomment if you have tasks that create the project's static files in wwwroot
28 | #wwwroot/
29 |
30 | # MSTest test Results
31 | [Tt]est[Rr]esult*/
32 | [Bb]uild[Ll]og.*
33 |
34 | # NUNIT
35 | *.VisualState.xml
36 | TestResult.xml
37 |
38 | # Build Results of an ATL Project
39 | [Dd]ebugPS/
40 | [Rr]eleasePS/
41 | dlldata.c
42 |
43 | # DNX
44 | project.lock.json
45 | artifacts/
46 |
47 | *_i.c
48 | *_p.c
49 | *_i.h
50 | *.ilk
51 | *.meta
52 | *.obj
53 | *.pch
54 | *.pdb
55 | *.pgc
56 | *.pgd
57 | *.rsp
58 | *.sbr
59 | *.tlb
60 | *.tli
61 | *.tlh
62 | *.tmp
63 | *.tmp_proj
64 | *.log
65 | *.vspscc
66 | *.vssscc
67 | .builds
68 | *.pidb
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89 | *.vspx
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96 | *.gpState
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99 | _ReSharper*/
100 | *.[Rr]e[Ss]harper
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135 | DocProject/Help/html
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158 | !**/packages/build/
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198 | #bower_components/
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245 | paket-files/
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247 | # FAKE - F# Make
248 | .fake/
249 |
250 | # JetBrains Rider
251 | .idea/
252 | *.sln.iml
253 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/CalculateIt2.sln:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
2 | Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
3 | # Visual Studio 14
4 | VisualStudioVersion = 14.0.25420.1
5 | MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1
6 | Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "CalculateIt2.Engine", "src\CalculateIt2.Engine\CalculateIt2.Engine.csproj", "{B3F3898B-7C5C-4CAE-8A68-1C69E23A9C3C}"
7 | EndProject
8 | Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "CalculateIt2.Tests", "tests\CalculateIt2.Tests\CalculateIt2.Tests.csproj", "{85CB7B9E-227F-4898-A161-5935CD9142B3}"
9 | EndProject
10 | Global
11 | GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
12 | Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
13 | Release|Any CPU = Release|Any CPU
14 | EndGlobalSection
15 | GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
16 | {B3F3898B-7C5C-4CAE-8A68-1C69E23A9C3C}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
17 | {B3F3898B-7C5C-4CAE-8A68-1C69E23A9C3C}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
18 | {B3F3898B-7C5C-4CAE-8A68-1C69E23A9C3C}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
19 | {B3F3898B-7C5C-4CAE-8A68-1C69E23A9C3C}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
20 | {85CB7B9E-227F-4898-A161-5935CD9142B3}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
21 | {85CB7B9E-227F-4898-A161-5935CD9142B3}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
22 | {85CB7B9E-227F-4898-A161-5935CD9142B3}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
23 | {85CB7B9E-227F-4898-A161-5935CD9142B3}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
24 | EndGlobalSection
25 | GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
26 | HideSolutionNode = FALSE
27 | EndGlobalSection
28 | EndGlobal
29 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/LICENSE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | MIT License
2 |
3 | Copyright (c) 2016 Sunny Chen
4 |
5 | Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
6 | of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
7 | in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
8 | to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
9 | copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10 | furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 |
12 | The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
13 | copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14 |
15 | THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 | IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
18 | AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 | LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
20 | OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
21 | SOFTWARE.
22 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # CalculateIt2
2 | A calculation generation engine for students.
3 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/docs/ClassDiagram.vsdx:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2/344c9080235f680cd28bf6c4958c2f87b8c92cbc/docs/ClassDiagram.vsdx
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/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/CalculateIt2.Engine.csproj:
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 | Debug
6 | AnyCPU
7 | {B3F3898B-7C5C-4CAE-8A68-1C69E23A9C3C}
8 | Library
9 | Properties
10 | CalculateIt2.Engine
11 | CalculateIt2.Engine
12 | v4.6.1
13 | 512
14 |
15 |
16 | true
17 | full
18 | false
19 | bin\Debug\
20 | DEBUG;TRACE
21 | prompt
22 | 4
23 |
24 |
25 | pdbonly
26 | true
27 | ..\..\bin\
28 | TRACE
29 | prompt
30 | 4
31 | bin\Release\CalculateIt2.Engine.XML
32 |
33 |
34 | true
35 |
36 |
37 | key.snk
38 |
39 |
40 |
41 |
42 |
43 |
44 |
45 |
46 |
47 |
48 |
49 |
50 |
51 |
52 |
53 |
54 |
55 |
56 |
57 |
58 |
59 |
60 |
61 |
62 |
63 |
64 |
65 |
66 |
67 |
68 |
69 |
70 |
71 |
72 |
73 |
74 |
75 |
76 |
77 | Always
78 |
79 |
80 |
81 |
82 |
89 |
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/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/CalculateIt2.Engine.dll.nuspec:
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 | CalculateIt2.Engine
5 | 1.0.0
6 | daxnet
7 | daxnet
8 | https://github.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2/blob/master/LICENSE
9 | https://github.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2
10 | true
11 | The core components for generating arithmetic equations and arithmetic questions.
12 | Copyright 2016 by daxnet
13 | Calculation Equation Generator
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/Calculation.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // ==================================================================================================
2 | //
3 | // _____ _ _ _ _____ _ ___
4 | // / ____| | | | | | | |_ _| | | |__ \
5 | // | | __ _ | | ___ _ _ | | __ _ | |_ ___ | | | |_ ) |
6 | // | | / _` | | | / __| | | | | | | / _` | | __| / _ \ | | | __| / /
7 | // | |____ | (_| | | | | (__ | |_| | | | | (_| | | |_ | __/ _| |_ | |_ / /_
8 | // \_____| \__,_| |_| \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_| \__| \___| |_____| \__| |____|
9 | //
10 | // An Arithmetic Equation Generator with Question Generation Capacity
11 | // Copyright © 2016 by daxnet (Sunny Chen)
12 | // https://github.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2
13 | //
14 | // MIT License
15 | //
16 | // Copyright(c) 2016 Sunny Chen
17 | //
18 | // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
19 | // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
20 | // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
21 | // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
22 | // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
23 | // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
24 | //
25 | // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
26 | // copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 | //
28 | // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29 | // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30 | // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
31 | // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
32 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
33 | // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
34 | // SOFTWARE.
35 | // ==================================================================================================
36 |
37 | using System;
38 |
39 | namespace CalculateIt2.Engine
40 | {
41 | ///
42 | /// Represents an arithmetic calculation.
43 | ///
44 | ///
45 | public abstract class Calculation : IVisitorAcceptor
46 | {
47 | #region Public Properties
48 | ///
49 | /// Gets the value of the current calculation.
50 | ///
51 | ///
52 | /// The value of the calculation.
53 | ///
54 | public abstract long Value { get; }
55 | #endregion
56 |
57 | #region Public Methods
58 | ///
59 | /// Accepts the specified visitor.
60 | ///
61 | /// The visitor instance to be accepted.
62 | public abstract void Accept(IVisitor visitor);
63 |
64 | ///
65 | /// Returns a more human-readable string that represents the current calculation instance.
66 | ///
67 | /// The spacing option.
68 | /// A string with better readability.
69 | ///
70 | public abstract string ToFormattedString(SpacingOption option = SpacingOption.None);
71 |
72 | ///
73 | /// Merges the specified calculations with a given
74 | ///
75 | /// The left side of the calculation.
76 | /// The right side of the calculation.
77 | /// The operator to merge the two operations.
78 | /// The merged operation.
79 | /// Both left and right calculations are empty.
80 | public static Calculation Merge(Calculation left, Calculation right, Operator @operator)
81 | {
82 | if (left == null && right == null)
83 | {
84 | throw new ArgumentNullException("Both left and right calculations are empty.");
85 | }
86 | if (left == null)
87 | {
88 | return right;
89 | }
90 | if (right == null)
91 | {
92 | return left;
93 | }
94 |
95 | return new CompositeCalculation(left, right, @operator);
96 | }
97 | #endregion
98 | }
99 | }
100 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/CalculationVisitor.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // ==================================================================================================
2 | //
3 | // _____ _ _ _ _____ _ ___
4 | // / ____| | | | | | | |_ _| | | |__ \
5 | // | | __ _ | | ___ _ _ | | __ _ | |_ ___ | | | |_ ) |
6 | // | | / _` | | | / __| | | | | | | / _` | | __| / _ \ | | | __| / /
7 | // | |____ | (_| | | | | (__ | |_| | | | | (_| | | |_ | __/ _| |_ | |_ / /_
8 | // \_____| \__,_| |_| \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_| \__| \___| |_____| \__| |____|
9 | //
10 | // An Arithmetic Equation Generator with Question Generation Capacity
11 | // Copyright © 2016 by daxnet (Sunny Chen)
12 | // https://github.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2
13 | //
14 | // MIT License
15 | //
16 | // Copyright(c) 2016 Sunny Chen
17 | //
18 | // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
19 | // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
20 | // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
21 | // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
22 | // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
23 | // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
24 | //
25 | // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
26 | // copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 | //
28 | // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29 | // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30 | // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
31 | // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
32 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
33 | // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
34 | // SOFTWARE.
35 | // ==================================================================================================
36 |
37 | namespace CalculateIt2.Engine
38 | {
39 | ///
40 | /// Represents the visitor that can visit each node of a calculation.
41 | ///
42 | ///
43 | public abstract class CalculationVisitor : IVisitor
44 | {
45 | #region Public Methods
46 | ///
47 | /// Visits the given object as an acceptor.
48 | ///
49 | /// The object being visited.
50 | public void Visit(IVisitorAcceptor acceptor)
51 | {
52 | if (acceptor is ConstantCalculation)
53 | {
54 | this.VisitConstantCalculation(acceptor as ConstantCalculation);
55 | }
56 | if (acceptor is CompositeCalculation)
57 | {
58 | this.VisitCompositeCalculation(acceptor as CompositeCalculation);
59 | }
60 | }
61 | #endregion
62 |
63 | #region Protected Methods
64 | ///
65 | /// Visits the constant calculation.
66 | ///
67 | /// The constant calculation.
68 | protected virtual void VisitConstantCalculation(ConstantCalculation constantCalculation) { }
69 |
70 | ///
71 | /// Visits the composite calculation.
72 | ///
73 | /// The composite calculation.
74 | protected virtual void VisitCompositeCalculation(CompositeCalculation compositeCalculation) { }
75 | #endregion
76 | }
77 | }
78 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/CompositeCalculation.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // ==================================================================================================
2 | //
3 | // _____ _ _ _ _____ _ ___
4 | // / ____| | | | | | | |_ _| | | |__ \
5 | // | | __ _ | | ___ _ _ | | __ _ | |_ ___ | | | |_ ) |
6 | // | | / _` | | | / __| | | | | | | / _` | | __| / _ \ | | | __| / /
7 | // | |____ | (_| | | | | (__ | |_| | | | | (_| | | |_ | __/ _| |_ | |_ / /_
8 | // \_____| \__,_| |_| \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_| \__| \___| |_____| \__| |____|
9 | //
10 | // An Arithmetic Equation Generator with Question Generation Capacity
11 | // Copyright © 2016 by daxnet (Sunny Chen)
12 | // https://github.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2
13 | //
14 | // MIT License
15 | //
16 | // Copyright(c) 2016 Sunny Chen
17 | //
18 | // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
19 | // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
20 | // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
21 | // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
22 | // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
23 | // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
24 | //
25 | // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
26 | // copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 | //
28 | // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29 | // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30 | // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
31 | // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
32 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
33 | // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
34 | // SOFTWARE.
35 | // ==================================================================================================
36 |
37 | namespace CalculateIt2.Engine
38 | {
39 | public class CompositeCalculation : Calculation
40 | {
41 | #region Ctor
42 | ///
43 | /// Initializes a new instance of the class.
44 | ///
45 | /// The left hand side of the calculation.
46 | /// The right hand side of the calculation.
47 | /// The arithmetic operator to be used.
48 | public CompositeCalculation(Calculation left, Calculation right, Operator @operator)
49 | {
50 | this.Left = left;
51 | this.Right = right;
52 | this.Operator = @operator;
53 | }
54 | #endregion
55 |
56 | #region Public Properties
57 | ///
58 | /// Gets the left hand side of the calculation.
59 | ///
60 | ///
61 | /// The left part of the calculation.
62 | ///
63 | public Calculation Left { get; }
64 | ///
65 | /// Gets the right hand side of the calculation.
66 | ///
67 | ///
68 | /// The right part of the calculation.
69 | ///
70 | public Calculation Right { get; }
71 | ///
72 | /// Gets the arithmetic operator.
73 | ///
74 | ///
75 | /// The arithmetic operator.
76 | ///
77 | public Operator Operator { get; }
78 | ///
79 | /// Gets the value of the current calculation.
80 | ///
81 | ///
82 | /// The value of the calculation.
83 | ///
84 | public override long Value
85 | {
86 | get
87 | {
88 | switch(Operator)
89 | {
90 | case Operator.Add:
91 | return Left.Value + Right.Value;
92 | case Operator.Sub:
93 | return Left.Value - Right.Value;
94 | case Operator.Mul:
95 | return Left.Value * Right.Value;
96 | case Operator.Div:
97 | return Left.Value / Right.Value;
98 | default:
99 | return long.MinValue;
100 | }
101 | }
102 | }
103 | #endregion
104 |
105 | #region Public Methods
106 | ///
107 | /// Accepts the specified visitor.
108 | ///
109 | /// The visitor instance to be accepted.
110 | public override void Accept(IVisitor visitor)
111 | {
112 | Left.Accept(visitor);
113 | visitor.Visit(this);
114 | Right.Accept(visitor);
115 | }
116 |
117 | ///
118 | /// Returns a that represents this instance.
119 | ///
120 | ///
121 | /// A that represents this instance.
122 | ///
123 | public override string ToString()
124 | {
125 | string operatorSign = null;
126 | switch(Operator)
127 | {
128 | case Operator.Add:
129 | operatorSign = "+";
130 | break;
131 | case Operator.Sub:
132 | operatorSign = "-";
133 | break;
134 | case Operator.Mul:
135 | operatorSign = "*";
136 | break;
137 | case Operator.Div:
138 | operatorSign = "/";
139 | break;
140 | }
141 | if (Left is CompositeCalculation &&
142 | !(Right is CompositeCalculation) &&
143 | OperatorPrecedence((Left as CompositeCalculation).Operator) < OperatorPrecedence(this.Operator))
144 | {
145 | return $"({Left}){operatorSign}{Right}";
146 | }
147 |
148 | if (!(Left is CompositeCalculation) &&
149 | Right is CompositeCalculation &&
150 | OperatorPrecedence((Right as CompositeCalculation).Operator) < OperatorPrecedence(this.Operator))
151 | {
152 | return $"{Left}{operatorSign}({Right})";
153 | }
154 |
155 | if (Left is CompositeCalculation && Right is CompositeCalculation)
156 | {
157 | return $"({Left}){operatorSign}({Right})";
158 | }
159 |
160 | return $"{Left}{operatorSign}{Right}";
161 | }
162 |
163 | ///
164 | /// Returns a more human-readable string that represents the current calculation instance.
165 | ///
166 | /// The spacing option.
167 | ///
168 | /// A string with better readability.
169 | ///
170 | ///
171 | public override string ToFormattedString(SpacingOption option = SpacingOption.None)
172 | {
173 | string operatorSign = null;
174 | string spacing = "";
175 | switch (option)
176 | {
177 | case SpacingOption.Thin:
178 | spacing = " ";
179 | break;
180 | case SpacingOption.Thick:
181 | spacing = " ";
182 | break;
183 | }
184 | switch (Operator)
185 | {
186 | case Operator.Add:
187 | operatorSign = $"{spacing}+{spacing}";
188 | break;
189 | case Operator.Sub:
190 | operatorSign = $"{spacing}-{spacing}";
191 | break;
192 | case Operator.Mul:
193 | operatorSign = $"{spacing}×{spacing}";
194 | break;
195 | case Operator.Div:
196 | operatorSign = $"{spacing}÷{spacing}";
197 | break;
198 | }
199 | if (Left is CompositeCalculation &&
200 | !(Right is CompositeCalculation) &&
201 | OperatorPrecedence((Left as CompositeCalculation).Operator) < OperatorPrecedence(this.Operator))
202 | {
203 | return $"({Left.ToFormattedString(option)}){operatorSign}{Right.ToFormattedString(option)}";
204 | }
205 |
206 | if (!(Left is CompositeCalculation) &&
207 | Right is CompositeCalculation &&
208 | OperatorPrecedence((Right as CompositeCalculation).Operator) < OperatorPrecedence(this.Operator))
209 | {
210 | return $"{Left.ToFormattedString(option)}{operatorSign}({Right.ToFormattedString(option)})";
211 | }
212 |
213 | if (Left is CompositeCalculation && Right is CompositeCalculation)
214 | {
215 | return $"({Left.ToFormattedString(option)}){operatorSign}({Right.ToFormattedString(option)})";
216 | }
217 |
218 | return $"{Left.ToFormattedString(option)}{operatorSign}{Right.ToFormattedString(option)}";
219 | }
220 | #endregion
221 |
222 | #region Private Methods
223 | private static int OperatorPrecedence(Operator op)
224 | {
225 | return op == Operator.Add || op == Operator.Sub ? 1 : 2;
226 | }
227 | #endregion
228 | }
229 | }
230 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/ConstantCalculation.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // ==================================================================================================
2 | //
3 | // _____ _ _ _ _____ _ ___
4 | // / ____| | | | | | | |_ _| | | |__ \
5 | // | | __ _ | | ___ _ _ | | __ _ | |_ ___ | | | |_ ) |
6 | // | | / _` | | | / __| | | | | | | / _` | | __| / _ \ | | | __| / /
7 | // | |____ | (_| | | | | (__ | |_| | | | | (_| | | |_ | __/ _| |_ | |_ / /_
8 | // \_____| \__,_| |_| \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_| \__| \___| |_____| \__| |____|
9 | //
10 | // An Arithmetic Equation Generator with Question Generation Capacity
11 | // Copyright © 2016 by daxnet (Sunny Chen)
12 | // https://github.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2
13 | //
14 | // MIT License
15 | //
16 | // Copyright(c) 2016 Sunny Chen
17 | //
18 | // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
19 | // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
20 | // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
21 | // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
22 | // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
23 | // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
24 | //
25 | // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
26 | // copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 | //
28 | // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29 | // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30 | // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
31 | // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
32 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
33 | // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
34 | // SOFTWARE.
35 | // ==================================================================================================
36 |
37 |
38 | namespace CalculateIt2.Engine
39 | {
40 | ///
41 | /// Represents a constant calculation that has a given object as its value.
42 | ///
43 | ///
44 | public sealed class ConstantCalculation : Calculation
45 | {
46 | #region Private Fields
47 | private long value;
48 | #endregion
49 |
50 | #region Ctor
51 | ///
52 | /// Initializes a new instance of the class.
53 | ///
54 | /// The value to be used for initializing this constant calculation.
55 | public ConstantCalculation(long value)
56 | {
57 | this.value = value;
58 | }
59 | #endregion
60 |
61 | #region Public Properties
62 | ///
63 | /// Gets the value of the current calculation.
64 | ///
65 | ///
66 | /// The value of the calculation.
67 | ///
68 | public override long Value
69 | {
70 | get { return this.value; }
71 | }
72 | #endregion
73 |
74 | #region Public Methods
75 | ///
76 | /// Accepts the specified visitor.
77 | ///
78 | /// The visitor instance to be accepted.
79 | public override void Accept(IVisitor visitor) => visitor.Visit(this);
80 |
81 | ///
82 | /// Returns a string that represents the current object.
83 | ///
84 | /// A string that represents the current object.
85 | public override string ToString() => this.Value.ToString();
86 |
87 | ///
88 | /// Returns a more human-readable string that represents the current calculation instance.
89 | ///
90 | /// The spacing option.
91 | /// A string with better readability.
92 | ///
93 | public override string ToFormattedString(SpacingOption option = SpacingOption.None) => this.Value.ToString();
94 |
95 | ///
96 | /// Operator override for implicitly converts the given value into a constant calculation.
97 | ///
98 | /// The value to be converted.
99 | public static implicit operator ConstantCalculation(long x) => new ConstantCalculation(x);
100 |
101 | ///
102 | /// Operator override for implicitly converts the given into a value.
103 | ///
104 | /// The to be converted.
105 | public static implicit operator long (ConstantCalculation c) => c.Value;
106 | #endregion
107 |
108 | #region Internal Methods
109 | ///
110 | /// Explicitly sets the value of current ConstantCalculation instance.
111 | ///
112 | /// The value to be set to this instance.
113 | internal void SetValue(long value)
114 | {
115 | this.value = value;
116 | }
117 | #endregion
118 |
119 | }
120 | }
121 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/Extensions.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // ==================================================================================================
2 | //
3 | // _____ _ _ _ _____ _ ___
4 | // / ____| | | | | | | |_ _| | | |__ \
5 | // | | __ _ | | ___ _ _ | | __ _ | |_ ___ | | | |_ ) |
6 | // | | / _` | | | / __| | | | | | | / _` | | __| / _ \ | | | __| / /
7 | // | |____ | (_| | | | | (__ | |_| | | | | (_| | | |_ | __/ _| |_ | |_ / /_
8 | // \_____| \__,_| |_| \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_| \__| \___| |_____| \__| |____|
9 | //
10 | // An Arithmetic Equation Generator with Question Generation Capacity
11 | // Copyright © 2016 by daxnet (Sunny Chen)
12 | // https://github.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2
13 | //
14 | // MIT License
15 | //
16 | // Copyright(c) 2016 Sunny Chen
17 | //
18 | // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
19 | // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
20 | // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
21 | // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
22 | // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
23 | // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
24 | //
25 | // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
26 | // copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 | //
28 | // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29 | // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30 | // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
31 | // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
32 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
33 | // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
34 | // SOFTWARE.
35 | // ==================================================================================================
36 |
37 |
38 | namespace CalculateIt2.Engine
39 | {
40 | ///
41 | /// Represents the class that holds all the extension methods.
42 | ///
43 | public static class Extensions
44 | {
45 | ///
46 | /// Converts a value to the calculation instance.
47 | ///
48 | /// The value to be converted.
49 | ///
50 | public static Calculation ToCalculation(this long i)
51 | {
52 | return new ConstantCalculation(i);
53 | }
54 | }
55 | }
56 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/Generation/ArithmeticEquationGenerator.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // ==================================================================================================
2 | //
3 | // _____ _ _ _ _____ _ ___
4 | // / ____| | | | | | | |_ _| | | |__ \
5 | // | | __ _ | | ___ _ _ | | __ _ | |_ ___ | | | |_ ) |
6 | // | | / _` | | | / __| | | | | | | / _` | | __| / _ \ | | | __| / /
7 | // | |____ | (_| | | | | (__ | |_| | | | | (_| | | |_ | __/ _| |_ | |_ / /_
8 | // \_____| \__,_| |_| \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_| \__| \___| |_____| \__| |____|
9 | //
10 | // An Arithmetic Equation Generator with Question Generation Capacity
11 | // Copyright © 2016 by daxnet (Sunny Chen)
12 | // https://github.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2
13 | //
14 | // MIT License
15 | //
16 | // Copyright(c) 2016 Sunny Chen
17 | //
18 | // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
19 | // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
20 | // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
21 | // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
22 | // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
23 | // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
24 | //
25 | // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
26 | // copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 | //
28 | // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29 | // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30 | // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
31 | // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
32 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
33 | // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
34 | // SOFTWARE.
35 | // ==================================================================================================
36 |
37 | using CalculateIt2.Engine.Rules;
38 | using System;
39 | using System.Collections.Generic;
40 |
41 | namespace CalculateIt2.Engine.Generation
42 | {
43 | ///
44 | /// Represents the arithmetic equation generator.
45 | ///
46 | ///
47 | public sealed class ArithmeticEquationGenerator : EquationGenerator
48 | {
49 | #region Private Fields
50 | private int max;
51 | private string acceptableOperators;
52 | private int numOfFactors_min;
53 | private int numOfFactors_max;
54 | private readonly Random rnd = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);
55 | #endregion
56 |
57 | #region Ctor
58 | ///
59 | /// Initializes a new instance of the class.
60 | ///
61 | /// The formation of the equation that is going to be generated.
62 | /// A list of instances that is registered with current equation generator.
63 | public ArithmeticEquationGenerator(string formation, params IRule[] rules)
64 | : base(formation, rules)
65 | {
66 | }
67 | #endregion
68 |
69 | #region Public Methods
70 | ///
71 | /// Generates the calculation based on the given formation.
72 | ///
73 | ///
74 | /// The being generated.
75 | ///
76 | /// Cannot generate the equation: the given equation generation formation is not valid, please see ErrorMessages property for details.
77 | public override Calculation Generate()
78 | {
79 | if (!this.IsValid)
80 | {
81 | throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot generate the equation: the given equation generation formation is not valid, please see ErrorMessages property for details.");
82 | }
83 | Calculation result = null;
84 | var numOfFactors = numOfFactors_min;
85 | if (numOfFactors_max != 0)
86 | {
87 | numOfFactors = rnd.Next(numOfFactors_min, numOfFactors_max + 1);
88 | }
89 |
90 | for (var idx = 0; idx < numOfFactors; idx++)
91 | {
92 | long factor = rnd.Next(max + 1);
93 | var @operator = Utils.GenerateRandomOperator(this.acceptableOperators);
94 | Calculation left = result, right = new ConstantCalculation(factor);
95 |
96 | if (@operator == Operator.Add || @operator == Operator.Mul)
97 | {
98 | var seed = rnd.Next(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);
99 | if ((seed % 2) == 0)
100 | {
101 | left = new ConstantCalculation(factor);
102 | right = result;
103 | }
104 | }
105 |
106 | if (this.rules != null)
107 | {
108 | foreach (var rule in rules)
109 | {
110 | rule.Apply(left, right, Parameters, ref @operator);
111 | }
112 | }
113 |
114 | result = Calculation.Merge(left, right, @operator);
115 | }
116 | return result;
117 | }
118 | #endregion
119 |
120 | #region Protected Properties
121 | ///
122 | /// Gets a value which represents the regular expression pattern of the formation.
123 | ///
124 | ///
125 | /// The formation pattern.
126 | ///
127 | protected override string FormationPattern => @"^{(?\d+)}(?(\+)?(\-)?(\*)?(\/)?){1}(\|(?\d+)(-(?\d+))?)?$";
128 | #endregion
129 |
130 | #region Protected Methods
131 | ///
132 | /// Validates the parameters that are extracted from the given formation.
133 | ///
134 | /// The parameters to be validated.
135 | ///
136 | /// true if all the parameters are valid, otherwise, false.
137 | ///
138 | protected override bool ValidateParameters(IDictionary parameters)
139 | {
140 | max = Convert.ToInt32(parameters["max"]);
141 | if (max <= 0)
142 | {
143 | errorMessages.Add("Proposed maximum value should be larger than zero.");
144 | }
145 |
146 | acceptableOperators = parameters["operator"];
147 | if (!int.TryParse(parameters["factors_min"], out numOfFactors_min))
148 | {
149 | numOfFactors_min = 2;
150 | }
151 |
152 | if (!int.TryParse(parameters["factors_max"], out numOfFactors_max))
153 | {
154 | numOfFactors_max = 0;
155 | }
156 |
157 | if (numOfFactors_max != 0 && numOfFactors_min > numOfFactors_max)
158 | {
159 | errorMessages.Add("Maximum number of factors should be larger than or equal to the minimum value.");
160 | }
161 |
162 | if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(acceptableOperators))
163 | {
164 | errorMessages.Add("No acceptable operator has been specified.");
165 | }
166 |
167 | return errorMessages.Count == 0;
168 | }
169 | #endregion
170 |
171 | }
172 | }
173 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/Generation/ClozeQuestionGenerator.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // ==================================================================================================
2 | //
3 | // _____ _ _ _ _____ _ ___
4 | // / ____| | | | | | | |_ _| | | |__ \
5 | // | | __ _ | | ___ _ _ | | __ _ | |_ ___ | | | |_ ) |
6 | // | | / _` | | | / __| | | | | | | / _` | | __| / _ \ | | | __| / /
7 | // | |____ | (_| | | | | (__ | |_| | | | | (_| | | |_ | __/ _| |_ | |_ / /_
8 | // \_____| \__,_| |_| \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_| \__| \___| |_____| \__| |____|
9 | //
10 | // An Arithmetic Equation Generator with Question Generation Capacity
11 | // Copyright © 2016 by daxnet (Sunny Chen)
12 | // https://github.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2
13 | //
14 | // MIT License
15 | //
16 | // Copyright(c) 2016 Sunny Chen
17 | //
18 | // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
19 | // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
20 | // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
21 | // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
22 | // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
23 | // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
24 | //
25 | // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
26 | // copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 | //
28 | // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29 | // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30 | // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
31 | // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
32 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
33 | // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
34 | // SOFTWARE.
35 | // ==================================================================================================
36 |
37 | using System;
38 | using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
39 |
40 | namespace CalculateIt2.Engine.Generation
41 | {
42 | ///
43 | /// Represents the question generator that generates the cloze questions.
44 | ///
45 | ///
46 | /// Cloze questions are the questions that leaves a place holder in an arithmetic equation, requiring
47 | /// the student to fill in a number so that the equation can balance. For example, given a calculation:
48 | ///
49 | /// 2 + ( ) = 5
50 | ///
51 | /// The student should fill 3 into the parenthesis.
52 | ///
53 | /// The CloseQuestionGenerator will generate the string '2 + ( ) = 5' as the formula, and number 3 is also
54 | /// provided in the generated result.
55 | ///
56 | ///
57 | public sealed class ClozeQuestionGenerator : QuestionGenerator
58 | {
59 | #region Private Fields
60 | private const string DigitalPattern = @"\d+";
61 | private readonly Regex regex = new Regex(DigitalPattern);
62 | private readonly Random rnd = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);
63 | #endregion
64 |
65 | #region Ctor
66 | ///
67 | /// Initializes a new instance of the class.
68 | ///
69 | /// The place holder of the question where the students should put the answer in.
70 | /// The value which indicates the spacing options of the generated question.
71 | public ClozeQuestionGenerator(string placeHolder = "( )", SpacingOption spacingOption = SpacingOption.Thin) : base(placeHolder, spacingOption)
72 | {
73 | }
74 | #endregion
75 |
76 | #region Public Methods
77 | ///
78 | /// Generates the arithmetic question based on the given calculation.
79 | ///
80 | /// The calculation equation from which the question is generated.
81 | /// A instance which contains the question formular and the answer.
82 | public override QuestionGenerationResult Generate(Calculation calculation)
83 | {
84 | var calculationString = calculation.ToFormattedString(this.SpacingOption);
85 | var digitalMatches = regex.Matches(calculationString);
86 | var matchesArray = new Match[digitalMatches.Count];
87 | digitalMatches.CopyTo(matchesArray, 0);
88 | var idx = rnd.Next(matchesArray.Length);
89 | var selectedIndex = matchesArray[idx].Index;
90 | var selectedValue = Convert.ToInt64(matchesArray[idx].Value);
91 |
92 | var formula = $@"{regex.Replace(calculationString, match =>
93 | {
94 | if (match.Index == selectedIndex)
95 | {
96 | return PlaceHolder;
97 | }
98 | return match.Value;
99 | })} = {calculation.Value}";
100 |
101 | return new QuestionGenerationResult(formula, selectedValue);
102 | }
103 | #endregion
104 | }
105 | }
106 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/Generation/ComparisonQuestionGenerator.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // ==================================================================================================
2 | //
3 | // _____ _ _ _ _____ _ ___
4 | // / ____| | | | | | | |_ _| | | |__ \
5 | // | | __ _ | | ___ _ _ | | __ _ | |_ ___ | | | |_ ) |
6 | // | | / _` | | | / __| | | | | | | / _` | | __| / _ \ | | | __| / /
7 | // | |____ | (_| | | | | (__ | |_| | | | | (_| | | |_ | __/ _| |_ | |_ / /_
8 | // \_____| \__,_| |_| \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_| \__| \___| |_____| \__| |____|
9 | //
10 | // An Arithmetic Equation Generator with Question Generation Capacity
11 | // Copyright © 2016 by daxnet (Sunny Chen)
12 | // https://github.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2
13 | //
14 | // MIT License
15 | //
16 | // Copyright(c) 2016 Sunny Chen
17 | //
18 | // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
19 | // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
20 | // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
21 | // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
22 | // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
23 | // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
24 | //
25 | // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
26 | // copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 | //
28 | // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29 | // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30 | // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
31 | // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
32 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
33 | // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
34 | // SOFTWARE.
35 | // ==================================================================================================
36 |
37 | using System;
38 |
39 | namespace CalculateIt2.Engine.Generation
40 | {
41 | ///
42 | /// Represents the question generator that generates the comparison questions.
43 | ///
44 | ///
45 | /// A comparison question is the one that, it will give the student a calculation, as the left
46 | /// part of the equation, and then propose a value which might be less than, greater than or
47 | /// equal to the value of the calculation. The student should use < > and = signs to make
48 | /// the equation reasonable.
49 | ///
50 | /// For example:
51 | ///
52 | /// 2 + 3 ○ 6
53 | ///
54 | /// The students should fill < sign in the circle.
55 | ///
56 | ///
57 | public sealed class ComparisonQuestionGenerator : QuestionGenerator
58 | {
59 | #region Private Fields
60 | private readonly int threshold;
61 | private readonly Random rnd = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);
62 | #endregion
63 |
64 | #region Ctor
65 | ///
66 | /// Initializes a new instance of the class.
67 | ///
68 | /// The threshold.
69 | /// The place holder.
70 | /// The spacing option.
71 | public ComparisonQuestionGenerator(int threshold, string placeHolder = "\u25CB", SpacingOption spacingOption = SpacingOption.Thin)
72 | : base(placeHolder, spacingOption)
73 | {
74 | this.threshold = threshold;
75 | }
76 | #endregion
77 |
78 | #region Public Methods
79 | ///
80 | /// Generates the arithmetic question based on the given calculation.
81 | ///
82 | /// The calculation equation from which the question is generated.
83 | /// A instance which contains the question formular and the answer.
84 | public override QuestionGenerationResult Generate(Calculation calculation)
85 | {
86 | var value = calculation.Value;
87 | var min = value > threshold ? value - threshold : 0;
88 | var max = value + threshold + 1;
89 |
90 | var v = rnd.Next(Convert.ToInt32(min), Convert.ToInt32(max));
91 |
92 | return new QuestionGenerationResult($"{calculation.ToFormattedString(this.SpacingOption)} {this.PlaceHolder} {v}",
93 | value == v ? "=" :
94 | (
95 | value > v ? ">" : "<"
96 | ));
97 | }
98 | #endregion
99 | }
100 | }
101 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/Generation/EquationGenerator.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // ==================================================================================================
2 | //
3 | // _____ _ _ _ _____ _ ___
4 | // / ____| | | | | | | |_ _| | | |__ \
5 | // | | __ _ | | ___ _ _ | | __ _ | |_ ___ | | | |_ ) |
6 | // | | / _` | | | / __| | | | | | | / _` | | __| / _ \ | | | __| / /
7 | // | |____ | (_| | | | | (__ | |_| | | | | (_| | | |_ | __/ _| |_ | |_ / /_
8 | // \_____| \__,_| |_| \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_| \__| \___| |_____| \__| |____|
9 | //
10 | // An Arithmetic Equation Generator with Question Generation Capacity
11 | // Copyright © 2016 by daxnet (Sunny Chen)
12 | // https://github.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2
13 | //
14 | // MIT License
15 | //
16 | // Copyright(c) 2016 Sunny Chen
17 | //
18 | // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
19 | // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
20 | // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
21 | // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
22 | // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
23 | // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
24 | //
25 | // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
26 | // copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 | //
28 | // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29 | // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30 | // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
31 | // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
32 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
33 | // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
34 | // SOFTWARE.
35 | // ==================================================================================================
36 |
37 | using System.Linq;
38 | using CalculateIt2.Engine.Rules;
39 | using System.Collections.Generic;
40 | using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
41 |
42 | namespace CalculateIt2.Engine.Generation
43 | {
44 | ///
45 | /// Represents the base class for the equation generators.
46 | ///
47 | public abstract class EquationGenerator
48 | {
49 | #region Fields
50 | private readonly Dictionary parameters = new Dictionary();
51 |
52 | ///
53 | /// The local list for storing the error message texts.
54 | ///
55 | protected readonly List errorMessages = new List();
56 |
57 | ///
58 | /// The local list which contains all the registered rules.
59 | ///
60 | protected readonly List rules = new List();
61 | #endregion
62 |
63 | #region Ctor
64 | ///
65 | /// Initializes a new instance of EquationGenerator class.
66 | ///
67 | /// The formation of the equation that is going to be generated.
68 | /// A list of instances that is registered with current equation generator.
69 | public EquationGenerator(string formation, params IRule[] rules)
70 | {
71 | // Adds the AvoidDivideByZeroRule, as it is a mandatory for a arithmetic calculation.
72 | this.rules.Add(new AvoidDivideByZeroRule());
73 |
74 | // Load additional rules and register to the current generator instance.
75 | if (rules != null)
76 | {
77 | foreach(var rule in rules)
78 | {
79 | if (this.rules.Any(r => r.GetType() == rule.GetType())) continue;
80 | this.rules.Add(rule);
81 | }
82 | }
83 |
84 | this.Formation = formation;
85 | errorMessages.Clear();
86 |
87 | // Firstly use the regular expression to validate the given formation.
88 | var regex = new Regex(this.FormationPattern);
89 | var match = regex.Match(this.Formation);
90 | IsValid = match.Success;
91 | if (IsValid)
92 | {
93 | // If the given formation can pass the regular expression matching, the matching groups
94 | // will be extracted from the formation, and be stored into the local dictionary as parameters.
95 | foreach (var groupName in regex.GetGroupNames())
96 | {
97 | parameters.Add(groupName, match.Groups[groupName].Value);
98 | }
99 |
100 | // Passing the parameters to the ValidateParamters method for additional validation. For example,
101 | // check if the parameters are valid.
102 | IsValid = ValidateParameters(parameters);
103 | }
104 | else
105 | {
106 | // If the given formation cannot pass the regular expression matching, an error
107 | // message will be added to the local list.
108 | errorMessages.Add("The formation passed in cannot match the required pattern criteria.");
109 | }
110 | }
111 | #endregion
112 |
113 | #region Public Properties
114 | ///
115 | /// Gets a value which indicates whether the current EquationGenerator
116 | /// is in a valid state.
117 | ///
118 | ///
119 | /// true if the current EquationGenerator is in a valid state; otherwise, false.
120 | ///
121 | public bool IsValid { get; }
122 |
123 | ///
124 | /// Gets the formation of the equations being generated.
125 | ///
126 | ///
127 | /// The formation of the equations being generated.
128 | ///
129 | public string Formation { get; }
130 |
131 | ///
132 | /// Gets the error messages being generated when doing the generator validation.
133 | ///
134 | ///
135 | /// The error messages.
136 | ///
137 | public IEnumerable ErrorMessages => errorMessages;
138 | #endregion
139 |
140 | #region Protected Properties
141 | ///
142 | /// Gets a value which represents the regular expression pattern of the formation.
143 | ///
144 | ///
145 | /// The formation pattern.
146 | ///
147 | protected abstract string FormationPattern { get; }
148 |
149 | ///
150 | /// Gets the parameters that are extracted from the given formation.
151 | ///
152 | ///
153 | /// The parameters.
154 | ///
155 | protected IDictionary Parameters => parameters;
156 | #endregion
157 |
158 | #region Public Methods
159 | ///
160 | /// Generates the calculation based on the given formation.
161 | ///
162 | /// The being generated.
163 | public abstract Calculation Generate();
164 | #endregion
165 |
166 | #region Protected Methods
167 | ///
168 | /// Validates the parameters that are extracted from the given formation.
169 | ///
170 | /// The parameters to be validated.
171 | /// true if all the parameters are valid, otherwise, false.
172 | protected virtual bool ValidateParameters(IDictionary parameters) => true;
173 | #endregion
174 | }
175 | }
176 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/Generation/QuestionGenerationResult.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // ==================================================================================================
2 | //
3 | // _____ _ _ _ _____ _ ___
4 | // / ____| | | | | | | |_ _| | | |__ \
5 | // | | __ _ | | ___ _ _ | | __ _ | |_ ___ | | | |_ ) |
6 | // | | / _` | | | / __| | | | | | | / _` | | __| / _ \ | | | __| / /
7 | // | |____ | (_| | | | | (__ | |_| | | | | (_| | | |_ | __/ _| |_ | |_ / /_
8 | // \_____| \__,_| |_| \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_| \__| \___| |_____| \__| |____|
9 | //
10 | // An Arithmetic Equation Generator with Question Generation Capacity
11 | // Copyright © 2016 by daxnet (Sunny Chen)
12 | // https://github.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2
13 | //
14 | // MIT License
15 | //
16 | // Copyright(c) 2016 Sunny Chen
17 | //
18 | // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
19 | // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
20 | // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
21 | // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
22 | // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
23 | // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
24 | //
25 | // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
26 | // copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 | //
28 | // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29 | // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30 | // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
31 | // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
32 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
33 | // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
34 | // SOFTWARE.
35 | // ==================================================================================================
36 |
37 |
38 | namespace CalculateIt2.Engine.Generation
39 | {
40 | ///
41 | /// Represents the result of a question generation.
42 | ///
43 | /// The type of the answer to the generated question.
44 | public sealed class QuestionGenerationResult
45 | {
46 | #region Private Fields
47 | private readonly string formula;
48 | private readonly TAnswer answer;
49 | #endregion
50 |
51 | #region Ctor
52 | ///
53 | /// Initializes a new instance of the class.
54 | ///
55 | /// The presentation of the formula that the question generator has generated.
56 | /// The answer to the generated question.
57 | internal QuestionGenerationResult(string formula, TAnswer answer)
58 | {
59 | this.formula = formula;
60 | this.answer = answer;
61 | }
62 | #endregion
63 |
64 | #region Public Properties
65 | ///
66 | /// Gets the presentation of the formula that the question generator has generated.
67 | ///
68 | ///
69 | /// The presentation of the formula that the question generator has generated.
70 | ///
71 | public string Formula => formula;
72 |
73 | ///
74 | /// Gets the answer to the generated question.
75 | ///
76 | ///
77 | /// The answer to the generated question.
78 | ///
79 | public TAnswer Answer => answer;
80 | #endregion
81 | }
82 | }
83 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/Generation/QuestionGenerator.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // ==================================================================================================
2 | //
3 | // _____ _ _ _ _____ _ ___
4 | // / ____| | | | | | | |_ _| | | |__ \
5 | // | | __ _ | | ___ _ _ | | __ _ | |_ ___ | | | |_ ) |
6 | // | | / _` | | | / __| | | | | | | / _` | | __| / _ \ | | | __| / /
7 | // | |____ | (_| | | | | (__ | |_| | | | | (_| | | |_ | __/ _| |_ | |_ / /_
8 | // \_____| \__,_| |_| \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_| \__| \___| |_____| \__| |____|
9 | //
10 | // An Arithmetic Equation Generator with Question Generation Capacity
11 | // Copyright © 2016 by daxnet (Sunny Chen)
12 | // https://github.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2
13 | //
14 | // MIT License
15 | //
16 | // Copyright(c) 2016 Sunny Chen
17 | //
18 | // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
19 | // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
20 | // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
21 | // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
22 | // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
23 | // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
24 | //
25 | // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
26 | // copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 | //
28 | // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29 | // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30 | // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
31 | // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
32 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
33 | // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
34 | // SOFTWARE.
35 | // ==================================================================================================
36 |
37 | namespace CalculateIt2.Engine.Generation
38 | {
39 | ///
40 | /// Represents the base class of question generators.
41 | ///
42 | public abstract class QuestionGenerator
43 | {
44 | #region Private Fields
45 | private readonly string placeHolder;
46 | private readonly SpacingOption spacingOption;
47 | #endregion
48 |
49 | #region Ctor
50 | ///
51 | /// Initializes a new instance of the class.
52 | ///
53 | /// The place holder of the question where the students should put the answer in.
54 | /// The value which indicates the spacing options of the generated question.
55 | protected QuestionGenerator(string placeHolder, SpacingOption spacingOption)
56 | {
57 | this.placeHolder = placeHolder;
58 | this.spacingOption = spacingOption;
59 | }
60 | #endregion
61 |
62 | #region Public Methods
63 | ///
64 | /// Generates the arithmetic question based on the given calculation.
65 | ///
66 | /// The calculation equation from which the question is generated.
67 | /// A instance which contains the question formular and the answer.
68 | public abstract QuestionGenerationResult Generate(Calculation calculation);
69 | #endregion
70 |
71 | #region Protected Properties
72 | ///
73 | /// Gets the place holder of the question where the students should put the answer in.
74 | ///
75 | ///
76 | /// The place holder of the question where the students should put the answer in.
77 | ///
78 | protected string PlaceHolder => placeHolder;
79 |
80 | ///
81 | /// Gets the value which indicates the spacing options of the generated question.
82 | ///
83 | ///
84 | /// The value which indicates the spacing options of the generated question.
85 | ///
86 | protected SpacingOption SpacingOption => spacingOption;
87 | #endregion
88 |
89 |
90 | }
91 | }
92 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/Generation/RegularQuestionGenerator.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // ==================================================================================================
2 | //
3 | // _____ _ _ _ _____ _ ___
4 | // / ____| | | | | | | |_ _| | | |__ \
5 | // | | __ _ | | ___ _ _ | | __ _ | |_ ___ | | | |_ ) |
6 | // | | / _` | | | / __| | | | | | | / _` | | __| / _ \ | | | __| / /
7 | // | |____ | (_| | | | | (__ | |_| | | | | (_| | | |_ | __/ _| |_ | |_ / /_
8 | // \_____| \__,_| |_| \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_| \__| \___| |_____| \__| |____|
9 | //
10 | // An Arithmetic Equation Generator with Question Generation Capacity
11 | // Copyright © 2016 by daxnet (Sunny Chen)
12 | // https://github.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2
13 | //
14 | // MIT License
15 | //
16 | // Copyright(c) 2016 Sunny Chen
17 | //
18 | // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
19 | // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
20 | // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
21 | // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
22 | // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
23 | // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
24 | //
25 | // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
26 | // copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 | //
28 | // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29 | // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30 | // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
31 | // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
32 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
33 | // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
34 | // SOFTWARE.
35 | // ==================================================================================================
36 |
37 | namespace CalculateIt2.Engine.Generation
38 | {
39 | ///
40 | /// Represents the regular question generator.
41 | ///
42 | ///
43 | /// This question generator simply generates a regular arithmetic equation question. For example:
44 | ///
45 | /// 2 + 3 = ____
46 | ///
47 | /// The students should fll in 5 in the place holder.
48 | ///
49 | ///
50 | public sealed class RegularQuestionGenerator : QuestionGenerator
51 | {
52 | #region Ctor
53 | ///
54 | /// Initializes a new instance of the class.
55 | ///
56 | /// The place holder of the question where the students should put the answer in.
57 | /// The value which indicates the spacing options of the generated question.
58 | public RegularQuestionGenerator(string placeHolder = "____", SpacingOption spacingOption = SpacingOption.Thin)
59 | : base(placeHolder, spacingOption)
60 | {
61 | }
62 | #endregion
63 |
64 | #region Public Methods
65 | ///
66 | /// Generates the arithmetic question based on the given calculation.
67 | ///
68 | /// The calculation equation from which the question is generated.
69 | /// A instance which contains the question formular and the answer.
70 | public override QuestionGenerationResult Generate(Calculation calculation)
71 | {
72 | return new QuestionGenerationResult($"{calculation.ToFormattedString(this.SpacingOption)} = {PlaceHolder}", calculation.Value);
73 | }
74 | #endregion
75 | }
76 | }
77 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/IVisitor.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // ==================================================================================================
2 | //
3 | // _____ _ _ _ _____ _ ___
4 | // / ____| | | | | | | |_ _| | | |__ \
5 | // | | __ _ | | ___ _ _ | | __ _ | |_ ___ | | | |_ ) |
6 | // | | / _` | | | / __| | | | | | | / _` | | __| / _ \ | | | __| / /
7 | // | |____ | (_| | | | | (__ | |_| | | | | (_| | | |_ | __/ _| |_ | |_ / /_
8 | // \_____| \__,_| |_| \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_| \__| \___| |_____| \__| |____|
9 | //
10 | // An Arithmetic Equation Generator with Question Generation Capacity
11 | // Copyright © 2016 by daxnet (Sunny Chen)
12 | // https://github.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2
13 | //
14 | // MIT License
15 | //
16 | // Copyright(c) 2016 Sunny Chen
17 | //
18 | // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
19 | // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
20 | // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
21 | // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
22 | // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
23 | // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
24 | //
25 | // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
26 | // copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 | //
28 | // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29 | // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30 | // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
31 | // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
32 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
33 | // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
34 | // SOFTWARE.
35 | // ==================================================================================================
36 |
37 | namespace CalculateIt2.Engine
38 | {
39 | ///
40 | /// Represents that the implemented classes are object hierarchy visitors.
41 | ///
42 | public interface IVisitor
43 | {
44 | ///
45 | /// Visits the given object as an acceptor.
46 | ///
47 | /// The object being visited.
48 | void Visit(IVisitorAcceptor acceptor);
49 | }
50 | }
51 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/IVisitorAcceptor.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // ==================================================================================================
2 | //
3 | // _____ _ _ _ _____ _ ___
4 | // / ____| | | | | | | |_ _| | | |__ \
5 | // | | __ _ | | ___ _ _ | | __ _ | |_ ___ | | | |_ ) |
6 | // | | / _` | | | / __| | | | | | | / _` | | __| / _ \ | | | __| / /
7 | // | |____ | (_| | | | | (__ | |_| | | | | (_| | | |_ | __/ _| |_ | |_ / /_
8 | // \_____| \__,_| |_| \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_| \__| \___| |_____| \__| |____|
9 | //
10 | // An Arithmetic Equation Generator with Question Generation Capacity
11 | // Copyright © 2016 by daxnet (Sunny Chen)
12 | // https://github.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2
13 | //
14 | // MIT License
15 | //
16 | // Copyright(c) 2016 Sunny Chen
17 | //
18 | // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
19 | // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
20 | // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
21 | // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
22 | // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
23 | // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
24 | //
25 | // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
26 | // copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 | //
28 | // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29 | // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30 | // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
31 | // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
32 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
33 | // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
34 | // SOFTWARE.
35 | // ==================================================================================================
36 |
37 | namespace CalculateIt2.Engine
38 | {
39 | ///
40 | /// Represents that the implemented classes are visitor acceptors.
41 | ///
42 | public interface IVisitorAcceptor
43 | {
44 | ///
45 | /// Accepts the specified visitor.
46 | ///
47 | /// The visitor instance to be accepted.
48 | void Accept(IVisitor visitor);
49 | }
50 | }
51 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/Operator.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // ==================================================================================================
2 | //
3 | // _____ _ _ _ _____ _ ___
4 | // / ____| | | | | | | |_ _| | | |__ \
5 | // | | __ _ | | ___ _ _ | | __ _ | |_ ___ | | | |_ ) |
6 | // | | / _` | | | / __| | | | | | | / _` | | __| / _ \ | | | __| / /
7 | // | |____ | (_| | | | | (__ | |_| | | | | (_| | | |_ | __/ _| |_ | |_ / /_
8 | // \_____| \__,_| |_| \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_| \__| \___| |_____| \__| |____|
9 | //
10 | // An Arithmetic Equation Generator with Question Generation Capacity
11 | // Copyright © 2016 by daxnet (Sunny Chen)
12 | // https://github.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2
13 | //
14 | // MIT License
15 | //
16 | // Copyright(c) 2016 Sunny Chen
17 | //
18 | // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
19 | // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
20 | // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
21 | // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
22 | // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
23 | // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
24 | //
25 | // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
26 | // copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 | //
28 | // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29 | // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30 | // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
31 | // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
32 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
33 | // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
34 | // SOFTWARE.
35 | // ==================================================================================================
36 |
37 | using System;
38 |
39 | namespace CalculateIt2.Engine
40 | {
41 | ///
42 | /// Represents the arithmetic calculation operators.
43 | ///
44 | [Flags]
45 | public enum Operator
46 | {
47 | ///
48 | /// Indicates that the operator has not been defined.
49 | ///
50 | None = 0,
51 |
52 | ///
53 | /// Indicates the Add (+) operator.
54 | ///
55 | Add = 1,
56 |
57 | ///
58 | /// Indicates the Subtraction (-) operator.
59 | ///
60 | Sub = 2,
61 |
62 | ///
63 | /// Indicates the Multiplicity (*) operator.
64 | ///
65 | Mul = 4,
66 |
67 | ///
68 | /// Indicates the Division (/) operator.
69 | ///
70 | Div = 8
71 | }
72 | }
73 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | using System.Reflection;
2 | using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
3 | using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
4 |
5 | // General Information about an assembly is controlled through the following
6 | // set of attributes. Change these attribute values to modify the information
7 | // associated with an assembly.
8 | [assembly: AssemblyTitle("CalculateIt2.Engine")]
9 | [assembly: AssemblyDescription("The core components for generating arithmetic equations and arithmetic questions.")]
10 | [assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("")]
11 | [assembly: AssemblyCompany("daxnet")]
12 | [assembly: AssemblyProduct("CalculateIt2")]
13 | [assembly: AssemblyCopyright("Copyright © 2016 by daxnet.")]
14 | [assembly: AssemblyTrademark("")]
15 | [assembly: AssemblyCulture("")]
16 |
17 | // Setting ComVisible to false makes the types in this assembly not visible
18 | // to COM components. If you need to access a type in this assembly from
19 | // COM, set the ComVisible attribute to true on that type.
20 | [assembly: ComVisible(false)]
21 |
22 | // The following GUID is for the ID of the typelib if this project is exposed to COM
23 | [assembly: Guid("b3f3898b-7c5c-4cae-8a68-1c69e23a9c3c")]
24 |
25 | // Version information for an assembly consists of the following four values:
26 | //
27 | // Major Version
28 | // Minor Version
29 | // Build Number
30 | // Revision
31 | //
32 | // You can specify all the values or you can default the Build and Revision Numbers
33 | // by using the '*' as shown below:
34 | // [assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.*")]
35 | [assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.0.0")]
36 | [assembly: AssemblyFileVersion("1.0.0.0")]
37 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/Rules/AvoidDivideByZeroRule.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // ==================================================================================================
2 | //
3 | // _____ _ _ _ _____ _ ___
4 | // / ____| | | | | | | |_ _| | | |__ \
5 | // | | __ _ | | ___ _ _ | | __ _ | |_ ___ | | | |_ ) |
6 | // | | / _` | | | / __| | | | | | | / _` | | __| / _ \ | | | __| / /
7 | // | |____ | (_| | | | | (__ | |_| | | | | (_| | | |_ | __/ _| |_ | |_ / /_
8 | // \_____| \__,_| |_| \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_| \__| \___| |_____| \__| |____|
9 | //
10 | // An Arithmetic Equation Generator with Question Generation Capacity
11 | // Copyright © 2016 by daxnet (Sunny Chen)
12 | // https://github.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2
13 | //
14 | // MIT License
15 | //
16 | // Copyright(c) 2016 Sunny Chen
17 | //
18 | // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
19 | // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
20 | // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
21 | // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
22 | // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
23 | // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
24 | //
25 | // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
26 | // copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 | //
28 | // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29 | // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30 | // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
31 | // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
32 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
33 | // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
34 | // SOFTWARE.
35 | // ==================================================================================================
36 |
37 | using System;
38 | using System.Collections.Generic;
39 |
40 | namespace CalculateIt2.Engine.Rules
41 | {
42 | ///
43 | /// Represents that when the operator is , the equation should ensure that
44 | /// the value of the right side calculation should not be zero, so that the division by zero would never occur.
45 | ///
46 | ///
47 | internal sealed class AvoidDivideByZeroRule : IRule
48 | {
49 | #region Private Fields
50 | private static readonly Random rnd = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);
51 | #endregion
52 |
53 | #region Public Methods
54 | ///
55 | /// Applies the current rule to the calculation, by fixing the values on either
56 | /// left or right hand side of the calculation. The operator will also has the chance
57 | /// to be changed when applying the rule.
58 | ///
59 | /// The left hand side of the calculation.
60 | /// The right hand side of the calculation.
61 | /// The calculation generation parameters that are extracted from the equation formation.
62 | /// The operator to join the two calculations.
63 | public void Apply(Calculation left, Calculation right, IDictionary parameters, ref Operator @operator)
64 | {
65 | if (right == null)
66 | {
67 | return;
68 | }
69 |
70 | if (@operator == Operator.Div &&
71 | right.Value == 0)
72 | {
73 | var max = Convert.ToInt32(parameters["max"]);
74 |
75 | var counter = new ConstantCalculationCounter();
76 | right.Accept(counter);
77 |
78 | var adjustment = new RandomizedCalculationValueAdjustment(1, max, counter.NumOfConstantCalculations, x => x == 0);
79 | while (right.Value == 0)
80 | {
81 | adjustment.Reset();
82 | right.Accept(adjustment);
83 | }
84 | }
85 | }
86 | #endregion
87 | }
88 | }
89 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/Rules/AvoidNegativeResultRule.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // ==================================================================================================
2 | //
3 | // _____ _ _ _ _____ _ ___
4 | // / ____| | | | | | | |_ _| | | |__ \
5 | // | | __ _ | | ___ _ _ | | __ _ | |_ ___ | | | |_ ) |
6 | // | | / _` | | | / __| | | | | | | / _` | | __| / _ \ | | | __| / /
7 | // | |____ | (_| | | | | (__ | |_| | | | | (_| | | |_ | __/ _| |_ | |_ / /_
8 | // \_____| \__,_| |_| \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_| \__| \___| |_____| \__| |____|
9 | //
10 | // An Arithmetic Equation Generator with Question Generation Capacity
11 | // Copyright © 2016 by daxnet (Sunny Chen)
12 | // https://github.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2
13 | //
14 | // MIT License
15 | //
16 | // Copyright(c) 2016 Sunny Chen
17 | //
18 | // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
19 | // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
20 | // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
21 | // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
22 | // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
23 | // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
24 | //
25 | // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
26 | // copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 | //
28 | // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29 | // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30 | // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
31 | // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
32 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
33 | // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
34 | // SOFTWARE.
35 | // ==================================================================================================
36 |
37 | using System;
38 | using System.Collections.Generic;
39 |
40 | namespace CalculateIt2.Engine.Rules
41 | {
42 | ///
43 | /// Represents that when the operator is , the equation should ensure that
44 | /// the value of the left calculation is larger than or equal to the value of the right calculation,
45 | /// so that the generated equation will never has a negative value.
46 | ///
47 | ///
48 | public sealed class AvoidNegativeResultRule : IRule
49 | {
50 | #region Private Fields
51 | private static readonly Random rnd = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);
52 | #endregion
53 |
54 | #region Public Methods
55 | ///
56 | /// Applies the current rule to the calculation, by fixing the values on either
57 | /// left or right hand side of the calculation. The operator will also has the chance
58 | /// to be changed when applying the rule.
59 | ///
60 | /// The left hand side of the calculation.
61 | /// The right hand side of the calculation.
62 | /// The calculation generation parameters that are extracted from the equation formation.
63 | /// The operator to join the two calculations.
64 | public void Apply(Calculation left, Calculation right, IDictionary parameters, ref Operator @operator)
65 | {
66 | if (left == null || right == null)
67 | return;
68 |
69 | var leftValue = left.Value;
70 | var rightValue = right.Value;
71 |
72 | if (@operator == Operator.Sub &&
73 | leftValue < rightValue)
74 | {
75 | var max = Convert.ToInt32(parameters["max"]);
76 |
77 | var leftConstant = left as ConstantCalculation;
78 | var rightConstant = right as ConstantCalculation;
79 |
80 | if (leftConstant == null &&
81 | rightConstant == null)
82 | {
83 | return;
84 | }
85 |
86 | if (rightConstant != null)
87 | {
88 | rightConstant.SetValue(rnd.Next(Convert.ToInt32(leftValue) + 1));
89 | }
90 | else if (leftConstant != null)
91 | {
92 | leftConstant.SetValue(rnd.Next(Convert.ToInt32(rightValue), max + 1));
93 | }
94 |
95 | }
96 | }
97 | #endregion
98 | }
99 | }
100 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/Rules/ConstantCalculationCounter.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // ==================================================================================================
2 | //
3 | // _____ _ _ _ _____ _ ___
4 | // / ____| | | | | | | |_ _| | | |__ \
5 | // | | __ _ | | ___ _ _ | | __ _ | |_ ___ | | | |_ ) |
6 | // | | / _` | | | / __| | | | | | | / _` | | __| / _ \ | | | __| / /
7 | // | |____ | (_| | | | | (__ | |_| | | | | (_| | | |_ | __/ _| |_ | |_ / /_
8 | // \_____| \__,_| |_| \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_| \__| \___| |_____| \__| |____|
9 | //
10 | // An Arithmetic Equation Generator with Question Generation Capacity
11 | // Copyright © 2016 by daxnet (Sunny Chen)
12 | // https://github.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2
13 | //
14 | // MIT License
15 | //
16 | // Copyright(c) 2016 Sunny Chen
17 | //
18 | // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
19 | // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
20 | // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
21 | // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
22 | // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
23 | // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
24 | //
25 | // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
26 | // copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 | //
28 | // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29 | // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30 | // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
31 | // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
32 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
33 | // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
34 | // SOFTWARE.
35 | // ==================================================================================================
36 |
37 | namespace CalculateIt2.Engine.Rules
38 | {
39 | ///
40 | /// Represents the calculation visitor that counts the constant calculations
41 | /// in a given composite calculation.
42 | ///
43 | internal sealed class ConstantCalculationCounter : CalculationVisitor
44 | {
45 | #region Private Fields
46 | private int numOfConstantCalculations;
47 | #endregion
48 |
49 | #region Public Properties
50 | ///
51 | /// Gets the number of constant calculations.
52 | ///
53 | ///
54 | /// The number of constant calculations.
55 | ///
56 | public int NumOfConstantCalculations => this.numOfConstantCalculations;
57 | #endregion
58 |
59 | #region Protected Methods
60 | ///
61 | /// Visits the constant calculation.
62 | ///
63 | /// The constant calculation.
64 | protected override void VisitConstantCalculation(ConstantCalculation constantCalculation)
65 | {
66 | base.VisitConstantCalculation(constantCalculation);
67 | this.numOfConstantCalculations++;
68 | }
69 | #endregion
70 | }
71 | }
72 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/Rules/DivisibilityEnsuranceRule.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // ==================================================================================================
2 | //
3 | // _____ _ _ _ _____ _ ___
4 | // / ____| | | | | | | |_ _| | | |__ \
5 | // | | __ _ | | ___ _ _ | | __ _ | |_ ___ | | | |_ ) |
6 | // | | / _` | | | / __| | | | | | | / _` | | __| / _ \ | | | __| / /
7 | // | |____ | (_| | | | | (__ | |_| | | | | (_| | | |_ | __/ _| |_ | |_ / /_
8 | // \_____| \__,_| |_| \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_| \__| \___| |_____| \__| |____|
9 | //
10 | // An Arithmetic Equation Generator with Question Generation Capacity
11 | // Copyright © 2016 by daxnet (Sunny Chen)
12 | // https://github.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2
13 | //
14 | // MIT License
15 | //
16 | // Copyright(c) 2016 Sunny Chen
17 | //
18 | // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
19 | // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
20 | // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
21 | // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
22 | // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
23 | // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
24 | //
25 | // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
26 | // copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 | //
28 | // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29 | // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30 | // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
31 | // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
32 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
33 | // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
34 | // SOFTWARE.
35 | // ==================================================================================================
36 |
37 | using System;
38 | using System.Collections.Generic;
39 |
40 | namespace CalculateIt2.Engine.Rules
41 | {
42 | ///
43 | /// Represents that the generated arithmetic equation should ensure that when the calculation operator is
44 | /// , the left side of the calculation should be divisible by the right side of the calculation.
45 | ///
46 | ///
47 | public sealed class DivisibilityEnsuranceRule : IRule
48 | {
49 | #region Private Fields
50 | private static readonly Random rnd = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);
51 | #endregion
52 |
53 | #region Public Methods
54 | ///
55 | /// Applies the current rule to the calculation, by fixing the values on either
56 | /// left or right hand side of the calculation. The operator will also has the chance
57 | /// to be changed when applying the rule.
58 | ///
59 | /// The left hand side of the calculation.
60 | /// The right hand side of the calculation.
61 | /// The calculation generation parameters that are extracted from the equation formation.
62 | /// The operator to join the two calculations.
63 | public void Apply(Calculation left, Calculation right, IDictionary parameters, ref Operator @operator)
64 | {
65 | if (left == null || right == null)
66 | {
67 | return;
68 | }
69 |
70 | var leftValue = left.Value;
71 | var rightValue = right.Value;
72 |
73 | if (@operator == Operator.Div &&
74 | (leftValue % rightValue) != 0)
75 | {
76 | var max = Convert.ToInt32(parameters["max"]);
77 |
78 | var leftConstant = left as ConstantCalculation;
79 | var rightConstant = right as ConstantCalculation;
80 |
81 | if (leftConstant == null &&
82 | rightConstant == null)
83 | {
84 | return;
85 | }
86 |
87 | if (leftConstant != null)
88 | {
89 | var i = 0;
90 | do
91 | {
92 | i++;
93 | } while (i * rightValue <= max);
94 | var proposedLeftConstantValue = rnd.Next(i) * rightValue;
95 | leftConstant.SetValue(proposedLeftConstantValue);
96 | }
97 | else if (rightConstant != null)
98 | {
99 | var possibleValues = new List();
100 | for (var i = 1; i <= Math.Min(leftValue, max); i++)
101 | {
102 | if ((leftValue % i) == 0)
103 | {
104 | possibleValues.Add(i);
105 | }
106 | }
107 | var proposedRightConstantValue = possibleValues[rnd.Next(possibleValues.Count)];
108 | rightConstant.SetValue(proposedRightConstantValue);
109 | }
110 | }
111 | }
112 | #endregion
113 | }
114 | }
115 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/Rules/IRule.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // ==================================================================================================
2 | //
3 | // _____ _ _ _ _____ _ ___
4 | // / ____| | | | | | | |_ _| | | |__ \
5 | // | | __ _ | | ___ _ _ | | __ _ | |_ ___ | | | |_ ) |
6 | // | | / _` | | | / __| | | | | | | / _` | | __| / _ \ | | | __| / /
7 | // | |____ | (_| | | | | (__ | |_| | | | | (_| | | |_ | __/ _| |_ | |_ / /_
8 | // \_____| \__,_| |_| \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_| \__| \___| |_____| \__| |____|
9 | //
10 | // An Arithmetic Equation Generator with Question Generation Capacity
11 | // Copyright © 2016 by daxnet (Sunny Chen)
12 | // https://github.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2
13 | //
14 | // MIT License
15 | //
16 | // Copyright(c) 2016 Sunny Chen
17 | //
18 | // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
19 | // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
20 | // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
21 | // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
22 | // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
23 | // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
24 | //
25 | // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
26 | // copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 | //
28 | // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29 | // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30 | // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
31 | // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
32 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
33 | // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
34 | // SOFTWARE.
35 | // ==================================================================================================
36 |
37 | using System.Collections.Generic;
38 |
39 | namespace CalculateIt2.Engine.Rules
40 | {
41 | ///
42 | /// Represents that the implemented classes are the equation generation rules
43 | /// that are responsible for fixing the calculations in a equation for particular
44 | /// purposes.
45 | ///
46 | public interface IRule
47 | {
48 | ///
49 | /// Applies the current rule to the calculation, by fixing the values on either
50 | /// left or right hand side of the calculation. The operator will also has the chance
51 | /// to be changed when applying the rule.
52 | ///
53 | /// The left hand side of the calculation.
54 | /// The right hand side of the calculation.
55 | /// The calculation generation parameters that are extracted from the equation formation.
56 | /// The operator to join the two calculations.
57 | void Apply(Calculation left, Calculation right, IDictionary parameters, ref Operator @operator);
58 | }
59 | }
60 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/Rules/RandomizedCalculationValueAdjustment.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // ==================================================================================================
2 | //
3 | // _____ _ _ _ _____ _ ___
4 | // / ____| | | | | | | |_ _| | | |__ \
5 | // | | __ _ | | ___ _ _ | | __ _ | |_ ___ | | | |_ ) |
6 | // | | / _` | | | / __| | | | | | | / _` | | __| / _ \ | | | __| / /
7 | // | |____ | (_| | | | | (__ | |_| | | | | (_| | | |_ | __/ _| |_ | |_ / /_
8 | // \_____| \__,_| |_| \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_| \__| \___| |_____| \__| |____|
9 | //
10 | // An Arithmetic Equation Generator with Question Generation Capacity
11 | // Copyright © 2016 by daxnet (Sunny Chen)
12 | // https://github.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2
13 | //
14 | // MIT License
15 | //
16 | // Copyright(c) 2016 Sunny Chen
17 | //
18 | // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
19 | // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
20 | // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
21 | // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
22 | // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
23 | // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
24 | //
25 | // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
26 | // copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 | //
28 | // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29 | // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30 | // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
31 | // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
32 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
33 | // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
34 | // SOFTWARE.
35 | // ==================================================================================================
36 |
37 | using System;
38 |
39 | namespace CalculateIt2.Engine.Rules
40 | {
41 | ///
42 | /// Represents the class that can modify the constant calculations
43 | /// in a given composite calculation instance.
44 | ///
45 | internal sealed class RandomizedCalculationValueAdjustment : CalculationVisitor
46 | {
47 | #region Private Fields
48 | private readonly int min;
49 | private readonly int max;
50 | private readonly int totalNumberOfConstantCalculations;
51 | private readonly Func exclusionExpectation;
52 | private int currentIdx = 0;
53 | private readonly Random rnd = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);
54 | private int hitIndex;
55 | #endregion
56 |
57 | #region Ctor
58 | ///
59 | /// Initializes a new instance of the class.
60 | ///
61 | /// The minimum of the value that can be generated and being used by the adjustment.
62 | /// The maximum of the value that can be generated and being used by the adjustment.
63 | /// The total number of constant calculations.
64 | /// The exclusion expectation.
65 | public RandomizedCalculationValueAdjustment(int min, int max, int totalNumberOfConstantCalculations, Func exclusionExpectation = null)
66 | {
67 | this.min = min;
68 | this.max = max;
69 | this.exclusionExpectation = exclusionExpectation;
70 | this.totalNumberOfConstantCalculations = totalNumberOfConstantCalculations;
71 | }
72 | #endregion
73 |
74 | #region Internal Methods
75 | ///
76 | /// Resets the counters of the calculation adjustment.
77 | ///
78 | internal void Reset()
79 | {
80 | currentIdx = 0;
81 | hitIndex = rnd.Next(totalNumberOfConstantCalculations);
82 | }
83 | #endregion
84 |
85 | #region Protected Methods
86 | ///
87 | /// Visits the constant calculation.
88 | ///
89 | /// The constant calculation.
90 | protected override void VisitConstantCalculation(ConstantCalculation constantCalculation)
91 | {
92 | if (currentIdx == hitIndex)
93 | {
94 | constantCalculation.SetValue(GetValue());
95 | }
96 | currentIdx++;
97 | }
98 | #endregion
99 |
100 | #region Private Methods
101 | private int GetValue()
102 | {
103 | int value;
104 | if (exclusionExpectation != null)
105 | {
106 | do
107 | {
108 | if (max == 0)
109 | {
110 | value = rnd.Next(0, min + 1);
111 | }
112 | else
113 | {
114 | value = rnd.Next(min, max + 1);
115 | }
116 | } while (exclusionExpectation(value));
117 | }
118 | else
119 | {
120 | if (max == 0)
121 | {
122 | value = rnd.Next(0, min + 1);
123 | }
124 | else
125 | {
126 | value = rnd.Next(min, max + 1);
127 | }
128 | }
129 | return value;
130 | }
131 | #endregion
132 | }
133 | }
134 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/SpacingOption.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // ==================================================================================================
2 | //
3 | // _____ _ _ _ _____ _ ___
4 | // / ____| | | | | | | |_ _| | | |__ \
5 | // | | __ _ | | ___ _ _ | | __ _ | |_ ___ | | | |_ ) |
6 | // | | / _` | | | / __| | | | | | | / _` | | __| / _ \ | | | __| / /
7 | // | |____ | (_| | | | | (__ | |_| | | | | (_| | | |_ | __/ _| |_ | |_ / /_
8 | // \_____| \__,_| |_| \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_| \__| \___| |_____| \__| |____|
9 | //
10 | // An Arithmetic Equation Generator with Question Generation Capacity
11 | // Copyright © 2016 by daxnet (Sunny Chen)
12 | // https://github.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2
13 | //
14 | // MIT License
15 | //
16 | // Copyright(c) 2016 Sunny Chen
17 | //
18 | // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
19 | // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
20 | // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
21 | // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
22 | // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
23 | // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
24 | //
25 | // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
26 | // copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 | //
28 | // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29 | // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30 | // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
31 | // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
32 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
33 | // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
34 | // SOFTWARE.
35 | // ==================================================================================================
36 |
37 | namespace CalculateIt2.Engine
38 | {
39 | ///
40 | /// Represents the spacing option when generating formatted string
41 | /// for the calculations.
42 | ///
43 | public enum SpacingOption
44 | {
45 | ///
46 | /// Indicates that no space should be added before and after the operator signs.
47 | ///
48 | None,
49 | ///
50 | /// Indicates that one space should be added before and after the operator signs.
51 | ///
52 | Thin,
53 | ///
54 | /// Indicates that three spaces should be added before and after the operator signs.
55 | ///
56 | Thick
57 | }
58 | }
59 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/Utils.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // ==================================================================================================
2 | //
3 | // _____ _ _ _ _____ _ ___
4 | // / ____| | | | | | | |_ _| | | |__ \
5 | // | | __ _ | | ___ _ _ | | __ _ | |_ ___ | | | |_ ) |
6 | // | | / _` | | | / __| | | | | | | / _` | | __| / _ \ | | | __| / /
7 | // | |____ | (_| | | | | (__ | |_| | | | | (_| | | |_ | __/ _| |_ | |_ / /_
8 | // \_____| \__,_| |_| \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_| \__| \___| |_____| \__| |____|
9 | //
10 | // An Arithmetic Equation Generator with Question Generation Capacity
11 | // Copyright © 2016 by daxnet (Sunny Chen)
12 | // https://github.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2
13 | //
14 | // MIT License
15 | //
16 | // Copyright(c) 2016 Sunny Chen
17 | //
18 | // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
19 | // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
20 | // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
21 | // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
22 | // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
23 | // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
24 | //
25 | // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
26 | // copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 | //
28 | // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29 | // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30 | // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
31 | // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
32 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
33 | // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
34 | // SOFTWARE.
35 | // ==================================================================================================
36 |
37 | using System;
38 | using System.Collections.Generic;
39 | using System.Linq;
40 |
41 | namespace CalculateIt2.Engine
42 | {
43 | ///
44 | /// Represents the utility class.
45 | ///
46 | internal static class Utils
47 | {
48 | private static readonly Dictionary OperatorSigns = new Dictionary
49 | {
50 | { Operator.Add, "+"},
51 | { Operator.Sub, "-"},
52 | { Operator.Mul, "*"},
53 | { Operator.Div, "/"}
54 | };
55 |
56 | private static readonly Random rnd = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);
57 |
58 | ///
59 | /// Generates the calculation operator randomly.
60 | ///
61 | /// The acceptable operators that can be considered into the operator generating.
62 | /// The operator that should be excluded from the generating operators.
63 | /// A randomly generated operator.
64 | public static Operator GenerateRandomOperator(string acceptableOperators, Operator bypass = Operator.None)
65 | {
66 | // If the proposed bypassing operator is the only one that is allowed to be
67 | // returned, then return it.
68 | if (bypass != Operator.None &&
69 | acceptableOperators.Length == 1 &&
70 | acceptableOperators.Contains(OperatorSigns[bypass]))
71 | {
72 | return bypass;
73 | }
74 |
75 | while (true)
76 | {
77 | var idx = rnd.Next(4);
78 | var kvp = OperatorSigns.ElementAt(idx);
79 | if (acceptableOperators.Contains(kvp.Value) && kvp.Key != bypass)
80 | {
81 | return kvp.Key;
82 | }
83 | }
84 | }
85 | }
86 | }
87 |
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/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/key.snk:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2/344c9080235f680cd28bf6c4958c2f87b8c92cbc/src/CalculateIt2.Engine/key.snk
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/tests/CalculateIt2.Tests/CalculateIt2.Tests.csproj:
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
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6 | Debug
7 | AnyCPU
8 | {85CB7B9E-227F-4898-A161-5935CD9142B3}
9 | Library
10 | Properties
11 | CalculateIt2.Tests
12 | CalculateIt2.Tests
13 | v4.6.1
14 | 512
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 | true
20 | full
21 | false
22 | bin\Debug\
23 | DEBUG;TRACE
24 | prompt
25 | 4
26 |
27 |
28 | pdbonly
29 | true
30 | bin\Release\
31 | TRACE
32 | prompt
33 | 4
34 |
35 |
36 |
37 |
38 |
39 |
40 |
41 |
42 |
43 |
44 |
45 | ..\..\packages\xunit.abstractions.2.0.0\lib\net35\xunit.abstractions.dll
46 | True
47 |
48 |
49 | ..\..\packages\xunit.assert.2.1.0\lib\dotnet\xunit.assert.dll
50 | True
51 |
52 |
53 | ..\..\packages\xunit.extensibility.core.2.1.0\lib\dotnet\xunit.core.dll
54 | True
55 |
56 |
57 | ..\..\packages\xunit.extensibility.execution.2.1.0\lib\net45\xunit.execution.desktop.dll
58 | True
59 |
60 |
61 |
62 |
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64 |
65 |
66 |
67 |
68 |
69 |
70 | {b3f3898b-7c5c-4cae-8a68-1c69e23a9c3c}
71 | CalculateIt2.Engine
72 |
73 |
74 |
75 |
76 |
77 |
78 |
79 |
80 | This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Use NuGet Package Restore to download them. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.
81 |
82 |
83 |
84 |
91 |
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/tests/CalculateIt2.Tests/EquationFormationTests.cs:
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1 | // ==================================================================================================
2 | //
3 | // _____ _ _ _ _____ _ ___
4 | // / ____| | | | | | | |_ _| | | |__ \
5 | // | | __ _ | | ___ _ _ | | __ _ | |_ ___ | | | |_ ) |
6 | // | | / _` | | | / __| | | | | | | / _` | | __| / _ \ | | | __| / /
7 | // | |____ | (_| | | | | (__ | |_| | | | | (_| | | |_ | __/ _| |_ | |_ / /_
8 | // \_____| \__,_| |_| \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_| \__| \___| |_____| \__| |____|
9 | //
10 | // An Arithmetic Equation Generator with Question Generation Capacity
11 | // Copyright © 2016 by daxnet (Sunny Chen)
12 | // https://github.com/daxnet/CalculateIt2
13 | //
14 | // MIT License
15 | //
16 | // Copyright(c) 2016 Sunny Chen
17 | //
18 | // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
19 | // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
20 | // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
21 | // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
22 | // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
23 | // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
24 | //
25 | // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
26 | // copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 | //
28 | // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29 | // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30 | // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
31 | // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
32 | // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
33 | // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
34 | // SOFTWARE.
35 | // ==================================================================================================
36 |
37 | using CalculateIt2.Engine.Generation;
38 | using Xunit;
39 |
40 | namespace CalculateIt2.Tests
41 | {
42 | public class EquationFormationTests
43 | {
44 | [Fact(DisplayName = "TestTest")]
45 | public void TestTest()
46 | {
47 | Assert.True(2 == 2);
48 | }
49 |
50 | [Fact(DisplayName = "NoOperatorSpecifiedTest")]
51 | public void NoOperatorSpecifiedTest()
52 | {
53 | var formation = "{20}";
54 | var generator = new ArithmeticEquationGenerator(formation);
55 | Assert.False(generator.IsValid);
56 | }
57 |
58 | [Fact(DisplayName = "OnlyAddOperatorTest")]
59 | public void OnlyAddOperatorTest()
60 | {
61 | var formation = "{20}+";
62 | var generator = new ArithmeticEquationGenerator(formation);
63 | Assert.True(generator.IsValid);
64 | }
65 |
66 | [Fact(DisplayName = "OnlySubOperatorTest")]
67 | public void OnlySubOperatorTest()
68 | {
69 | var formation = "{20}-";
70 | var generator = new ArithmeticEquationGenerator(formation);
71 | Assert.True(generator.IsValid);
72 | }
73 |
74 | [Fact(DisplayName = "OnlyMulOperatorTest")]
75 | public void OnlyMulOperatorTest()
76 | {
77 | var formation = "{20}*";
78 | var generator = new ArithmeticEquationGenerator(formation);
79 | Assert.True(generator.IsValid);
80 | }
81 |
82 | [Fact(DisplayName = "OnlyDivOperatorTest")]
83 | public void OnlyDivOperatorTest()
84 | {
85 | var formation = "{20}/";
86 | var generator = new ArithmeticEquationGenerator(formation);
87 | Assert.True(generator.IsValid);
88 | }
89 |
90 | [Fact(DisplayName = "CombinedOperator1Test")]
91 | public void CombinedOperator1Test()
92 | {
93 | var formation = "{20}+-";
94 | var generator = new ArithmeticEquationGenerator(formation);
95 | Assert.True(generator.IsValid);
96 | }
97 |
98 | [Fact(DisplayName = "CombinedOperator2Test")]
99 | public void CombinedOperator2Test()
100 | {
101 | var formation = "{20}*/";
102 | var generator = new ArithmeticEquationGenerator(formation);
103 | Assert.True(generator.IsValid);
104 | }
105 |
106 | [Fact(DisplayName = "CombinedOperator3Test")]
107 | public void CombinedOperator3Test()
108 | {
109 | var formation = "{20}+-*/";
110 | var generator = new ArithmeticEquationGenerator(formation);
111 | Assert.True(generator.IsValid);
112 | }
113 |
114 | [Fact(DisplayName = "DuplicatedOperatorTest")]
115 | public void DuplicatedOperatorTest()
116 | {
117 | var formation = "{20}++";
118 | var generator = new ArithmeticEquationGenerator(formation);
119 | Assert.False(generator.IsValid);
120 | }
121 |
122 | [Fact(DisplayName = "ExactFactorNumberTest")]
123 | public void ExactFactorNumberTest()
124 | {
125 | var formation = "{20}+|2";
126 | var generator = new ArithmeticEquationGenerator(formation);
127 | Assert.True(generator.IsValid);
128 | }
129 |
130 | [Fact(DisplayName = "RangeFactorNumberTest")]
131 | public void RangeFactorNumberTest()
132 | {
133 | var formation = "{20}+|2-3";
134 | var generator = new ArithmeticEquationGenerator(formation);
135 | Assert.True(generator.IsValid);
136 | }
137 |
138 | [Fact(DisplayName = "InvalidFactorNumberRangeTest")]
139 | public void InvalidFactorNumberRangeTest()
140 | {
141 | var formation = "{20}+|3-2";
142 | var generator = new ArithmeticEquationGenerator(formation);
143 | Assert.False(generator.IsValid);
144 | }
145 | }
146 | }
147 |
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/tests/CalculateIt2.Tests/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs:
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1 | using System.Reflection;
2 | using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
3 | using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
4 |
5 | // General Information about an assembly is controlled through the following
6 | // set of attributes. Change these attribute values to modify the information
7 | // associated with an assembly.
8 | [assembly: AssemblyTitle("CalculateIt2.Tests")]
9 | [assembly: AssemblyDescription("")]
10 | [assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("")]
11 | [assembly: AssemblyCompany("")]
12 | [assembly: AssemblyProduct("CalculateIt2.Tests")]
13 | [assembly: AssemblyCopyright("Copyright © 2016")]
14 | [assembly: AssemblyTrademark("")]
15 | [assembly: AssemblyCulture("")]
16 |
17 | // Setting ComVisible to false makes the types in this assembly not visible
18 | // to COM components. If you need to access a type in this assembly from
19 | // COM, set the ComVisible attribute to true on that type.
20 | [assembly: ComVisible(false)]
21 |
22 | // The following GUID is for the ID of the typelib if this project is exposed to COM
23 | [assembly: Guid("85cb7b9e-227f-4898-a161-5935cd9142b3")]
24 |
25 | // Version information for an assembly consists of the following four values:
26 | //
27 | // Major Version
28 | // Minor Version
29 | // Build Number
30 | // Revision
31 | //
32 | // You can specify all the values or you can default the Build and Revision Numbers
33 | // by using the '*' as shown below:
34 | // [assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.*")]
35 | [assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.0.0")]
36 | [assembly: AssemblyFileVersion("1.0.0.0")]
37 |
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/tests/CalculateIt2.Tests/packages.config:
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8 |
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10 |
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