├── config
├── example.cfg
└── logging.cfg
├── config.h.in
├── scripts
├── extract-winner.sh
└── extract-times.sh
├── global.h
├── CMakeLists.txt
├── Solver.h
├── SolverManager.h
├── README
├── Solver.cpp
├── main.cpp
├── SolverManager.cpp
└── LICENSE
/config/example.cfg:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #Example configuration file
2 |
3 | solver = z3
4 | z3.opts = -smt2
5 | z3.input-on-stdin = false
6 |
7 | solver = mathsat
8 | mathsat.opts = -printer.bv_number_format=2
9 | mathsat.input-on-stdin = true
10 |
11 | solver = sonolar
12 | sonolar.opts = --input-format=smtlib2
13 | sonolar.input-on-stdin = false
14 |
15 | verbose = off
16 | timeout = 50.0
17 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/config/logging.cfg:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #Example configuration file
2 | solver = z3
3 | z3.opts = -smt2
4 |
5 | #SMTCOMP2012 options for QF_AUFBV
6 | solver = mathsat
7 | mathsat.opts = -printer.bv_number_format=2 -theory.la.enabled=false -theory.bv.delay_propagated_eqs=true -theory.arr.max_wr_lemmas=0 -theory.arr.enable_nonlinear=true -theory.arr.enable_witness=false -preprocessor.toplevel_propagation=true -preprocessor.simplification=7 -theory.arr.permanent_lemma_inst=true -dpll.branching_random_frequency=0 -theory.bv.eager=false
8 | mathsat.input-on-stdin = true
9 |
10 | solver = sonolar
11 | sonolar.opts = --input-format=smtlib2
12 |
13 | solver = cvc3
14 | cvc3.opts = -lang smt2
15 |
16 | solver = stpwrap2
17 |
18 | solver = stp2wrap2
19 |
20 | verbose = off
21 |
22 | logging-path = /path/to/log/file.log
23 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/config.h.in:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | /*
2 | Copyright (c) Dan Liew 2012
3 |
4 | This file is part of NSolv.
5 |
6 | NSolv is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 | (at your option) any later version.
10 |
11 | NSolv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 | GNU General Public License for more details.
15 |
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 | along with NSolv. If not, see
18 | */
19 | const char NSOLV_VERSION[] = "@nsolv_VERSION_STRING@";
20 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/scripts/extract-winner.sh:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #!/bin/bash
2 |
3 | if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
4 | echo "$0 : "
5 | echo " - A logging file produced by NSolv"
6 | echo ""
7 | echo "This utility will report the number of times each solver completed first"
8 | exit
9 | fi
10 |
11 | INPUT="$1"
12 |
13 | if [ ! -r "${INPUT}" ]; then
14 | echo "Can't open input file ${INPUT}"
15 | exit
16 | fi
17 |
18 | #Get solver names from file
19 | SOLVERS=$(grep -E --max-count=1 '^# [0-9]+ solvers:' "${INPUT}" | sed 's/# [0-9]\+ solvers: //; s/,/ /g')
20 |
21 | if [ -z "${SOLVERS}" ]; then
22 | echo "No solvers found!"
23 | exit
24 | fi
25 |
26 | echo -e "#[Solver name]\t[ number of times came first]"
27 | #Loop over solvers extracting info
28 | for solver in ${SOLVERS}
29 | do
30 |
31 | cat "${INPUT}" | awk 'BEGIN { counter=0; OFS="\t";}
32 | /#First solver to finish/ { if($5 == "'${solver}'") counter++;}
33 | END { print "'${solver}'",counter;}'
34 |
35 | done
36 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/global.h:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | /*
2 | Copyright (c) Dan Liew 2012
3 |
4 | This file is part of NSolv.
5 |
6 | NSolv is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 | (at your option) any later version.
10 |
11 | NSolv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 | GNU General Public License for more details.
15 |
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 | along with NSolv. If not, see
18 | */
19 | #ifndef GLOBAL_H_
20 | #define GLOBAL_H_
21 |
22 | #include
23 |
24 | //True if the user wants verbose output
25 | extern bool verbose;
26 |
27 | //Path to logging file
28 | extern std::string loggingPath;
29 |
30 | #endif /* GLOBAL_H_ */
31 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/scripts/extract-times.sh:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #!/bin/bash
2 |
3 | if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
4 | echo "$0 : "
5 | echo " - A logging file produced by NSolv"
6 | echo " - The directory to place the files"
7 | echo ""
8 | echo "This utility will report the run times for each solver which placed in a seperate file for each solver"
9 | exit
10 | fi
11 |
12 | INPUT="$1"
13 | OUTPUT_DIR="$2"
14 |
15 | if [ ! -r "${INPUT}" ]; then
16 | echo "Can't open input file ${INPUT}"
17 | exit
18 | fi
19 |
20 | if [ ! -d "${OUTPUT_DIR}" ]; then
21 | echo "The directory ${OUTPUT_DIR} is not accessible"
22 | exit
23 | fi
24 |
25 | #Strip trailing slash for OUTPUT_DIR
26 | OUTPUT_DIR=$( echo "$OUTPUT_DIR" | sed 's#/\+$##')
27 |
28 | #Get solver names from file
29 | SOLVERS=$(grep -E --max-count=1 '^# [0-9]+ solvers:' "${INPUT}" | sed 's/# [0-9]\+ solvers: //; s/,/ /g')
30 |
31 |
32 | if [ -z "${SOLVERS}" ]; then
33 | echo "No solvers found!"
34 | exit
35 | fi
36 |
37 | MERGE_FILE="${OUTPUT_DIR}/all-runtimes.txt"
38 | MERGE_TEMP_FILE="${OUTPUT_DIR}/merge-runtimes-temp.txt"
39 | MERGE_CMD_LINE=""
40 | #Loop over solvers extracting info
41 | for solver in ${SOLVERS}
42 | do
43 |
44 | OUTPUT_FILE="${OUTPUT_DIR}/${solver}-runtimes.txt"
45 | echo "Creating ${OUTPUT_FILE}"
46 |
47 | echo -e "#[Run time]\t[ satisfiability]" > "${OUTPUT_FILE}"
48 | cat "${INPUT}" | awk 'BEGIN { OFS="\t";}
49 | /^'${solver}'/ { print $2,$3;} ' >> "${OUTPUT_FILE}"
50 |
51 | #Output part of header for merge file
52 | echo -en "[Solver ${solver}]\t\t" >> "${MERGE_TEMP_FILE}"
53 |
54 | #Add solver to the merge command line
55 | MERGE_CMD_LINE="${MERGE_CMD_LINE} ${OUTPUT_FILE}"
56 |
57 | done
58 |
59 | #Output new line for merge file
60 | echo "" >> "${MERGE_TEMP_FILE}"
61 |
62 | echo "Creating ${MERGE_FILE}"
63 | #Create merged file
64 | cat "${MERGE_TEMP_FILE}" <(paste ${MERGE_CMD_LINE}) > "${MERGE_FILE}"
65 |
66 | #Remove the temp file
67 | rm "${MERGE_TEMP_FILE}"
68 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/CMakeLists.txt:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Copyright (c) Dan Liew 2012
2 | #
3 | # This file is part of NSolv.
4 | #
5 | # NSolv is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 | # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 | # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 | # (at your option) any later version.
9 | #
10 | # NSolv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 | # GNU General Public License for more details.
14 | #
15 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 | # along with NSolv. If not, see
17 |
18 | cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
19 | project(nsolv)
20 |
21 | #The Version numbering
22 | set (nsolv_VERSION_MAJOR 1)
23 | set (nsolv_VERSION_MINOR 0)
24 | set (nsolv_VERSION_STRING ${nsolv_VERSION_MAJOR}.${nsolv_VERSION_MINOR})
25 |
26 | set(EXEC_NAME ${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME})
27 |
28 | # Set the possible values of build type for cmake-gui
29 | set_property(CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE PROPERTY STRINGS "Debug" "Release" "MinSizeRel" "RelWithDebInfo")
30 |
31 | #Look for Boost
32 | find_package(Boost 1.42 REQUIRED COMPONENTS program_options filesystem system)
33 | include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR})
34 |
35 | #Look for the Realtime library
36 | find_library(REALTIME_LIBRARY rt)
37 |
38 | if(NOT REALTIME_LIBRARY)
39 | message(FATAL_ERROR "The Realtime library could not be found.")
40 | endif()
41 |
42 | #Look for pthreads
43 | find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
44 |
45 | #List source files
46 | SET(NSOLV_SRC main.cpp SolverManager.cpp Solver.cpp)
47 |
48 | #Configure the configuration file.
49 | configure_file(config.h.in ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/config.h @ONLY)
50 | INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
51 |
52 | add_executable(${EXEC_NAME} ${NSOLV_SRC})
53 | target_link_libraries(${EXEC_NAME} ${Boost_LIBRARIES} ${REALTIME_LIBRARY} ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
54 |
55 | install(TARGETS ${EXEC_NAME}
56 | RUNTIME DESTINATION bin
57 | )
58 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/Solver.h:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | /*
2 | Copyright (c) Dan Liew 2012
3 |
4 | This file is part of NSolv.
5 |
6 | NSolv is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 | (at your option) any later version.
10 |
11 | NSolv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 | GNU General Public License for more details.
15 |
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 | along with NSolv. If not, see
18 | */
19 | #ifndef SOLVER_H_
20 | #define SOLVER_H_
21 |
22 | #include
23 | #include
24 | #include
25 |
26 | class Solver
27 | {
28 | public:
29 |
30 | enum Result
31 | {
32 | SAT,
33 | UNSAT,
34 | UNKNOWN,
35 | ERROR
36 | };
37 |
38 | //_name is executable path
39 | //_cmdOptions is a string with space seperated options (empty for no cmd line options)
40 | Solver(const std::string& _name, const std::string& _cmdOptions, const std::string& _inputFile,
41 | bool _inputOnStdin);
42 |
43 | //Triggering destructor will kill solver
44 | ~Solver();
45 |
46 | //can only be called once. Should be called just after fork() in parent.
47 | bool setPID(pid_t p);
48 |
49 |
50 | //call from parent when it is known that child finished
51 | Result getResult();
52 |
53 | //Dump the output from the solver to stdout.
54 | void dumpResult();
55 |
56 | //Only to be called within child. Will replace current process with solver program.
57 | void exec();
58 |
59 | int getReadFileDescriptor();
60 |
61 | const std::string& toString();
62 |
63 | static const char* resultToString(Solver::Result r);
64 |
65 | void kill();
66 |
67 | private:
68 | std::string name;
69 | std::vector< std::string > cmdOptions;
70 | std::string inputFile;//Only used if inputOnStdout is true
71 |
72 | //fd[0] is for parent to read from, fd[1] is for child to write to
73 | int fd[2]; //for use with half-duplex pipe
74 |
75 | pid_t pid;
76 | const char** argv;
77 |
78 | //Raw byte buffer used to read the first bits of data coming from the child
79 | unsigned char buffer[7];
80 |
81 | bool inputOnStdin;
82 |
83 | bool resultAlreadyRead;
84 |
85 | int numberOfBytesReadFromPipe;
86 |
87 |
88 |
89 | void setupArguments(const std::string& _cmdOptions, const std::string& inputFile);
90 |
91 | bool bufferMatch(const char cstring[]);
92 | };
93 |
94 |
95 | #endif /* SOLVER_H_ */
96 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/SolverManager.h:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | /*
2 | Copyright (c) Dan Liew 2012
3 |
4 | This file is part of NSolv.
5 |
6 | NSolv is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 | (at your option) any later version.
10 |
11 | NSolv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 | GNU General Public License for more details.
15 |
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 | along with NSolv. If not, see
18 | */
19 | #ifndef SOLVERMANAGER_H_
20 | #define SOLVERMANAGER_H_
21 |
22 | #include
23 | #include
24 | #include
25 | #include
26 | #include "Solver.h"
27 | #include
28 | #include
29 | #include
30 | #include
31 | #include
32 |
33 | class SolverManager
34 | {
35 | public:
36 | SolverManager(const std::string& _inputFile, double _timeOut, bool _loggingMode);
37 | ~SolverManager();
38 | void addSolver(const std::string& name, const std::string& cmdLineArgs, bool inputOnStdin);
39 | void addSolver(const std::string& name, bool inputOnStdin);
40 | bool invokeSolvers();
41 |
42 | size_t getNumberOfSolvers();
43 |
44 | private:
45 | std::vector solvers;
46 | std::map pidToSolverMap;
47 | std::string inputFile;
48 | const std::string empty;
49 |
50 | timespec timeout;
51 | timespec startTime;
52 | timespec originalTimeout;
53 |
54 | std::map fdToSolverMap;
55 |
56 | fd_set lookingToRead;
57 | int largestFileDescriptor;
58 |
59 | bool loggingMode;
60 | std::ofstream loggingFile;
61 |
62 | sem_t* solverSynchronisingSemaphore;
63 | std::string solverSyncName;
64 |
65 | bool timeoutEnabled();
66 |
67 |
68 | /*Adjust timeout so that is OriginalTimeout - (currentTime - startTime)
69 | * This is needed because if a solver finishes and it has a useless answer we should
70 | * wait for the next available solver but only for the remaining time left from what the
71 | * user originally asked for.
72 | */
73 | void adjustRemainingTime();
74 |
75 | //Configures "lookingToRead" to be set up for the solvers in "fdToSolverMap"
76 | void setupFileDescriptorSet();
77 |
78 | Solver* getSolverFromFileDescriptorSet();
79 |
80 | void removeSolverFromFileDescriptorSet(Solver* s);
81 |
82 | void listSolversToLog();
83 |
84 | void printSolverHeaderToLog();
85 |
86 | void printSolverAnswerToLog(Solver::Result result, const std::string& name);
87 |
88 | void printUnfinishedSolversToLog();
89 |
90 | };
91 |
92 | //helper function a -b
93 | struct timespec subtract(struct timespec a, struct timespec b);
94 | double toDouble(struct timespec t);
95 |
96 | bool operator==(struct timespec a, struct timespec b);
97 | bool operator>(struct timespec a, struct timespec b);
98 | bool operator>=(struct timespec a, struct timespec b);
99 |
100 | #endif /* SOLVERMANAGER_H_ */
101 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | NSolv By Dan Liew.
2 |
3 | ABOUT
4 |
5 | NSolv is a simple tool for POSIX compliant operating systems that allows several
6 | SMTLIBv2 [1] solvers to be invoked in parallel (each solver is in its own
7 | process). The tool can operate in one of two modes
8 |
9 | * Performance Mode
10 | The first solver to respond (sat|unsat) is considered to be the first
11 | solver to return useful output and the other solvers are killed. After this the
12 | output of this "first solver" is outputted to standard output.
13 |
14 | * Logging Mode
15 | The first solver to respond (sat|unsat) is considered to be the first
16 | solver to return useful output. The other solvers are allowed to finish unless
17 | they timeout. The results and runtime of all solvers are recorded to a log file.
18 |
19 | NSolv is so named because it allows you to launch "N Solv(ers)".
20 |
21 | Its original purpose was to act as front-end to several SMTLIBv2 solvers for a
22 | modified version ([2]) of KLEE [3]. These changes made to KLEE will most likely
23 | never be merged as work is currently being done to integrate SMT-LIBv2 solvers
24 | via a library rather than executing an external application as is needed for
25 | NSolv.
26 |
27 | BUILDING
28 | NSolv uses CMake as its build system. Here are a few commands you can run to get
29 | started. Nsolv has very few depencies but make sure have the following
30 | installed.
31 |
32 | * Boost libraries and development header files
33 | * librt (Real time library)
34 | * PThreads library
35 | * Standard development tools (C++ Compiler, development header files, etc...)
36 |
37 | 1. This stage is optional but it is advised you do an out of source build. Pick
38 | any directory you like to build NSolv in.
39 |
40 | $ mkdir /path/to/nsolv/build/directory
41 |
42 | 2. Now we'll launch your favourite CMake front-end.
43 | $ cd /path/to/nsolv/build/directory
44 | $ cmake-gui /path/to/nsolv/source-code/directory
45 |
46 | Now press configure. CMake should hopefully find all the dependencies. It will
47 | report an error if there is a problem.
48 |
49 | At this point you set the build type by setting CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE. You probably
50 | either want "Release" or "Debug". If you set this variable press configure
51 | again.
52 |
53 | Alternatively you could use ccmake or if you're brave just plain cmake.
54 |
55 | 3. Now generate your build system. Usually you just want to generate plain UNIX
56 | makefiles. You can do this by pressing the "Generate" button in cmake-gui
57 |
58 | 4. You can now start the build process by running the following command in the
59 | NSolv build directory.
60 |
61 | $ make
62 |
63 | 5. If you wish to install (prefix is CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX) run
64 |
65 | $ make install
66 |
67 | 6. CMake doesn't provide an "uninstall" makefile target. When you run install
68 | the list of installed files are put in a file called "install_manifest.txt" in
69 | the root of your binary build folder.
70 |
71 | To uninstall run
72 |
73 | $ xargs rm < install_manifest.txt
74 |
75 | USAGE
76 |
77 | See the help message
78 | $ nsolv --help
79 |
80 | NSolv supports using a configuration file which is the recommended way to use
81 | it. An example configuration file can be found in "config/example.cfg".
82 |
83 | REFERENCES
84 | [1] http://www.smt-lib.org
85 | [2] https://github.com/delcypher/klee/tree/smtlib
86 | [3] http://klee.llvm.org/
87 |
88 | :set textwidth=80
89 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/Solver.cpp:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | /*
2 | Copyright (c) Dan Liew 2012
3 |
4 | This file is part of NSolv.
5 |
6 | NSolv is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 | (at your option) any later version.
10 |
11 | NSolv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 | GNU General Public License for more details.
15 |
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 | along with NSolv. If not, see
18 | */
19 | #include "Solver.h"
20 | #include "global.h"
21 | #include
22 | #include
23 | #include
24 | #include
25 | #include
26 | #include
27 | #include
28 | #include
29 |
30 | using namespace std;
31 | Solver::Solver(const std::string& _name, const std::string& _cmdOptions, const std::string& _inputFile, bool _inputOnStdin) :
32 | name(_name), cmdOptions(), inputFile(_inputFile) , argv(NULL), pid(0), inputOnStdin(_inputOnStdin), resultAlreadyRead(false),
33 | numberOfBytesReadFromPipe(0)
34 | {
35 | setupArguments(_cmdOptions,_inputFile);
36 |
37 | //Setup half duplex pipe.
38 | int result= pipe(this->fd);
39 | if(result == -1)
40 | {
41 | perror("Problem setting up pipe:");
42 | exit(1);
43 | }
44 |
45 | //Solver::exec() should be called in child after fork() so we'll close fd appropriately there.
46 | //Solver::setPID() should be called in parent after fork so we'll close fd appropriately there.
47 | }
48 |
49 | Solver::~Solver()
50 | {
51 | //It is presumed this is called only in the parent.
52 |
53 | kill();
54 | delete [] argv;
55 | argv=NULL;
56 |
57 | //Try closing the read end of the pipe. It may have already been closed in dumpResult()
58 | close(fd[0]);
59 | }
60 |
61 | bool Solver::setPID(pid_t p)
62 | {
63 | if(pid == 0)
64 | {
65 | pid =p;
66 |
67 | /* We're in parent and the child has already forked from us (hopefully).
68 | * So we should now close the writing end of the file descriptor.
69 | */
70 | int result=close(fd[1]);
71 | if(result == -1)
72 | {
73 | perror("Error closing file descriptor in parent.");
74 | exit(1);
75 | }
76 |
77 |
78 | return true;
79 | }
80 | else
81 | return false;
82 | }
83 |
84 | Solver::Result Solver::getResult()
85 | {
86 | //Read the result from the child if we haven't already tried
87 | if(!resultAlreadyRead)
88 | {
89 | int result=::read(fd[0],buffer,sizeof(buffer));
90 | if(result == -1)
91 | {
92 | perror("read:");
93 | exit(1);
94 | }
95 |
96 | resultAlreadyRead=true;
97 |
98 | /* Ideally we would like to read sizeof(buffer) bytes, but the read()
99 | * system call does NOT guarantee this! So we must record how many bytes it gave us.
100 | * This might not actually be enough to check for (sat|unsat|unknown) but let's hope it is!
101 | */
102 | numberOfBytesReadFromPipe=result;
103 | }
104 |
105 | //check for the valid responses from a SMTLIBv2 solver
106 | if(bufferMatch("sat"))
107 | {
108 | return Solver::SAT;
109 | }
110 | else if(bufferMatch("unsat"))
111 | {
112 | return Solver::UNSAT;
113 | }
114 | else if(bufferMatch("unknown"))
115 | {
116 | return Solver::UNKNOWN;
117 | }
118 | else
119 | return Solver::ERROR;
120 | }
121 |
122 | void Solver::dumpResult()
123 | {
124 | if(resultAlreadyRead==false)
125 | {
126 | cerr << "Solver::dumpResult() . You need to call getResult() first!" << endl;
127 | return;
128 | }
129 |
130 | int result=0;
131 |
132 | //dump the buffer to stdout
133 | result=write(fileno(stdout),buffer,numberOfBytesReadFromPipe);
134 | if(result== -1)
135 | {
136 | cerr << "Solver::dumpResult() : Failed to write buffer to stdout." << endl;
137 | perror("Write:");
138 | return;
139 | }
140 | fflush(stdout);
141 |
142 | //print out what remains inside the pipe.
143 | FILE* f = fdopen(fd[0],"r");
144 |
145 | if(f == NULL)
146 | {
147 | cerr << "Solver::dumpResult() : Failed to open pipe to print remainder." << endl;
148 | return;
149 | }
150 |
151 | //Write what remains in the pipe to stdout.
152 | //Not very efficient but not sure how to do this a better way
153 | int c=fgetc(f);
154 | while(c != EOF)
155 | {
156 | putchar(c);
157 | c=fgetc(f);
158 | }
159 | fflush(stdout);
160 | result=fclose(f);
161 | if(result !=0)
162 | {
163 | cerr << "Solver::dumpResult() : Failed to close FILE* to pipe." << endl;
164 | }
165 |
166 | }
167 |
168 | void Solver::exec()
169 | {
170 | //We should be in child after fork. We close the reading end of the pipe.
171 | int result=close(fd[0]);
172 | if(result == -1)
173 | perror("Problem closing file descriptor in child.");
174 |
175 | //We want stdout of the child to be sent to the parent via the pipe.
176 | result=dup2(fd[1],fileno(stdout));
177 | if(result == -1)
178 | {
179 | perror("Problem redirecting stdout of child to pipe!");
180 | exit(1);
181 | }
182 |
183 | if(inputOnStdin)
184 | {
185 | //The user wants us to send the SMTLIBv2 file on stdinput to the solver
186 |
187 | //get file descriptor.
188 | int smtlibFd=0;
189 | smtlibFd = ::open(inputFile.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
190 |
191 | if(smtlibFd == -1)
192 | {
193 | perror("Problem opening input SMTLIBv2 file:");
194 | exit(1);
195 | }
196 |
197 | //We want the stdinput for the solver to come from the input SMTLIBv2 file
198 | result=dup2(smtlibFd,fileno(stdin));
199 | if(result == -1)
200 | {
201 | perror("Problem redirecting input SMTLIBv2 file to stdinput:");
202 | exit(1);
203 | }
204 |
205 | }
206 |
207 | //Now execute the solver
208 | result = execvp(name.c_str(), (char * const*) argv);
209 | if(result == -1)
210 | {
211 | cerr << "Failed to execute solver:" << name << "!" << endl;
212 | perror("execvp:");
213 | exit(1);
214 | }
215 | }
216 |
217 | const std::string& Solver::toString()
218 | {
219 | return name;
220 | }
221 |
222 | void Solver::kill()
223 | {
224 | if(verbose) cerr << "Trying to kill solver " << name << " with pid:" << pid << endl;
225 | int result = ::kill(pid, SIGTERM);
226 |
227 | //Note ESRCH is when pid didn't exists, we don't care about that case.
228 | if(result == -1 && errno != ESRCH)
229 | cerr << "Killing process with PID:" << pid << " failed!" << endl;
230 | }
231 |
232 | void Solver::setupArguments(const std::string& cmdOptionsStr, const std::string& inputFile)
233 | {
234 |
235 | string temp("");//Temporary token holder
236 |
237 | //push the argv[0] argument which is the program name.
238 | cmdOptions.push_back(name);
239 |
240 | string::const_iterator lastElement = cmdOptionsStr.end() -1;
241 | for(string::const_iterator c = cmdOptionsStr.begin(); c != cmdOptionsStr.end() ; ++c)
242 | {
243 | //ignore whitespace leading up to a token
244 | if(*c == ' ' && temp.length() ==0)
245 | continue;
246 |
247 | temp+=*c;
248 |
249 | //Hit end of token
250 | if( (c == lastElement || *(c +1) == ' ' ) && temp.length() > 0)
251 | {
252 | cmdOptions.push_back(temp);
253 | temp=""; //blank the temporary token holder
254 | continue;;
255 | }
256 |
257 |
258 | }
259 |
260 | //That last argument is the input file if that is what's requested for.
261 | if(!inputOnStdin)
262 | {
263 | cmdOptions.push_back(inputFile);
264 | }
265 |
266 |
267 | int index=0;
268 |
269 | if(verbose)
270 | {
271 | cerr << "Solver::setupArguments() : Found " << cmdOptions.size() << " argument(s) for solver " <<
272 | name << endl;
273 |
274 | for(vector::const_iterator i =cmdOptions.begin(); i != cmdOptions.end(); ++i, ++index)
275 | cerr << "[" << index << "] = \"" << *i << "\"" << endl;
276 | }
277 |
278 | if(verbose && inputOnStdin)
279 | cerr << "Solver::setupArguments() : Input file (" << inputFile << ") will passed to solver " << name <<
280 | " on standard input." << endl;
281 |
282 | /* We now need to setup a (char*) NULL terminated C
283 | * array for execvp().
284 | */
285 | try {argv = new const char* [cmdOptions.size() +1]; }
286 | catch(std::bad_alloc& e)
287 | {
288 | cerr << "Failed to allocate space for options array!" << endl;
289 | exit(1);
290 | }
291 | index=0;
292 | for(vector::const_iterator i =cmdOptions.begin(); i != cmdOptions.end(); ++i, ++index)
293 | argv[index] = i->c_str();
294 |
295 | //Terminate with a NULL as execvp() expects
296 | argv[cmdOptions.size()] = (char*) NULL ;
297 | }
298 |
299 | int Solver::getReadFileDescriptor()
300 | {
301 | return fd[0];
302 | }
303 |
304 | const char* Solver::resultToString(Solver::Result r)
305 | {
306 | switch(r)
307 | {
308 | case SAT: return "sat";
309 | case UNSAT: return "unsat";
310 | case UNKNOWN: return "unknown";
311 | case ERROR:
312 | default:
313 | return "error";
314 | }
315 | }
316 |
317 | bool Solver::bufferMatch(const char cstring[])
318 | {
319 | unsigned int strLength=strlen(cstring);
320 |
321 | if(strLength==0) return false; //can't deal with empty strings.
322 |
323 | for(unsigned int index=0; index < sizeof(buffer) && index < strLength; index++)
324 | {
325 | if(cstring[index] != buffer[index])
326 | return false;
327 |
328 | if(strLength == (index + 1))
329 | return true;// There was a match
330 | }
331 |
332 | return false;
333 | }
334 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/main.cpp:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | /*
2 | Copyright (c) Dan Liew 2012
3 |
4 | This file is part of NSolv.
5 |
6 | NSolv is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 | (at your option) any later version.
10 |
11 | NSolv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 | GNU General Public License for more details.
15 |
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 | along with NSolv. If not, see
18 | */
19 |
20 | #include
21 | #include
22 | namespace po = boost::program_options;
23 |
24 | #include
25 | #include
26 | #include
27 | #include
28 | #include "SolverManager.h"
29 | #include
30 | #include
31 | using namespace std;
32 |
33 | //Global store for variables
34 | po::variables_map vm;
35 | bool verbose;
36 | string loggingPath;
37 | pid_t nsolvProcess;
38 |
39 | const char NSOLV[] = "nsolv";
40 |
41 | //This is the default path for the configuration file
42 | const char DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH[] = "./nsolv.cfg";
43 |
44 | SolverManager* sm=NULL;
45 | struct sigaction act;
46 |
47 | //Parses command line options and config file.
48 | void parseOptions(int argc, char* argv[]);
49 |
50 | //Prints help message
51 | void printHelp(po::options_description& o);
52 |
53 | //Signal handler that attempts to cleanly exit.
54 | void handleExit(int signum);
55 |
56 | int main(int ac, char* av[])
57 | {
58 | nsolvProcess=getpid();
59 |
60 | /* We want to prevent SIGINT, SIGTERM & SIGQUIT
61 | * from interrupting the instantiation ( parseOptions() )
62 | * process so we temporarily block them.
63 | */
64 | int result=0;
65 |
66 | memset(&act,0,sizeof(act));
67 | act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
68 |
69 | result=sigaction(SIGTERM,&act,NULL);
70 | if(result == -1) cerr << "Couldn't block SIGTERM" << endl;
71 | result=sigaction(SIGQUIT,&act,NULL);
72 | if(result == -1) cerr << "Couldn't block SIGQUIT" << endl;
73 | result=sigaction(SIGINT,&act,NULL);
74 | if(result == -1) cerr << "Couldn't block SIGINT" << endl;
75 |
76 | parseOptions(ac,av);
77 |
78 | /* Now that the SolverManager is instantiated it is safe
79 | * to allow the user to force an early exit.
80 | */
81 | act.sa_handler = handleExit;
82 | result=sigaction(SIGTERM,&act,NULL);
83 | if(result == -1) cerr << "Couldn't setup handler for SIGTERM" << endl;
84 | result=sigaction(SIGQUIT,&act,NULL);
85 | if(result == -1) cerr << "Couldn't setup handler for SIGQUIT" << endl;
86 | result=sigaction(SIGINT,&act,NULL);
87 | if(result == -1) cerr << "Couldn't setup handler for SIGQUIT" << endl;
88 |
89 |
90 | sm->invokeSolvers();
91 |
92 | delete sm;
93 | return 0;
94 | }
95 |
96 | void parseOptions(int argc, char* argv[])
97 | {
98 | vector< string> solverList;
99 |
100 | try
101 | {
102 | /* Declare the different group of program
103 | * options available
104 | */
105 | po::options_description generalOpts("General options");
106 | generalOpts.add_options()
107 | ("help,h", "produce help message")
108 | ("config,c", po::value()->default_value(DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH), "Path to configuration file.")
109 |
110 | ;
111 |
112 |
113 | po::options_description solverOpts("Solver options");
114 | solverOpts.add_options()
115 | ("solver,s", po::value< std::vector >(&solverList)->composing(),
116 | "Specify a solver to use. This option can be set multiple times so that each "
117 | "solver is invoked in a different process.")
118 | ("timeout,t", po::value()->default_value(0.0), "Set timeout in seconds.")
119 | ("verbose", po::value(&verbose)->default_value(false), "Print running information to standard error.")
120 | ("logging-path", po::value(&loggingPath)->default_value(""), "Enable logging mode (off by default) and set the path to the log file.")
121 | ;
122 |
123 |
124 | //This is used as a positional argument
125 | po::options_description input("Input");
126 | input.add_options()("input", po::value()->required(),"Specifies SMTLIBv2 input file.");
127 | po::positional_options_description p;
128 | p.add("input",1);
129 |
130 | //Create options group to show for help messages
131 | po::options_description hm("Options");
132 | hm.add(generalOpts).add(solverOpts);
133 |
134 | //Options group for parsing
135 | po::options_description cl("");
136 | cl.add(generalOpts).add(solverOpts).add(input);
137 |
138 | //invoke commandline parser
139 | po::store(po::command_line_parser(argc, argv).
140 | options(cl).positional(p).run(), vm);
141 |
142 | /*check for help option first because the input might not be set
143 | * which will cause notify() to throw an exception
144 | */
145 | if(vm.count("help"))
146 | printHelp(hm);
147 |
148 | po::notify(vm);//trigger exceptions if there are any
149 |
150 | //check input file exists
151 | boost::filesystem::path inputFile(vm["input"].as());
152 | if(! boost::filesystem::is_regular_file(inputFile))
153 | {
154 | cerr << "Error: Input SMTLIBv2 file (" << vm["input"].as() <<
155 | ") does not exist or is not a regular file." << endl;
156 | exit(1);
157 | }
158 |
159 |
160 | //if the configuration file exists then load it
161 | boost::filesystem::path configFile(vm["config"].as());
162 | bool configFileExists=boost::filesystem::is_regular_file(configFile) ||
163 | boost::filesystem::is_symlink(configFile);
164 |
165 |
166 | //If user manually specified a config file check it exists
167 | if(!vm["config"].defaulted() > 0 && ! configFileExists )
168 | {
169 | cerr << "Error: Configuration file " << configFile.string() << " does not exist!" << endl;
170 | exit(1);
171 | }
172 |
173 | po::options_description indivSolvOpt("");
174 | if(configFileExists)
175 | {
176 | //parse configuration file for options too
177 | if(verbose) cerr << "Parsing configuration file:" << configFile.string() << endl;
178 |
179 | ifstream cf;
180 | cf.open(configFile.string().c_str());
181 |
182 | if(!cf.good())
183 | {
184 | cerr << "Couldn't open configuration file " << configFile.string() << endl;
185 | }
186 |
187 |
188 | //Do first pass for solver options
189 | po::store(po::parse_config_file(cf,solverOpts,true), vm);
190 | po::notify(vm);
191 |
192 | cf.close();
193 | cf.open(configFile.string().c_str());
194 |
195 | //cf.seekg(0,ios_base::beg);//Move to the beginning of the file.
196 |
197 | /*loop over solvers and create
198 | * .opts options
199 | * .input-on-stdin options
200 | */
201 | for(vector::const_iterator s= solverList.begin(); s != solverList.end(); ++s)
202 | {
203 | string optionName(*s);
204 |
205 | //Do .opts
206 | optionName+=".opts";
207 | indivSolvOpt.add_options() (optionName.c_str(),po::value(),"");
208 | if(verbose) cerr << "Looking for \"" << optionName << "\" in " << configFile << endl;
209 |
210 | //Do .input-on-stdout
211 | optionName=*s;
212 | optionName+=".input-on-stdin";
213 | indivSolvOpt.add_options() (optionName.c_str(),po::value()->default_value(false),"");
214 | if(verbose) cerr << "Looking for \"" << optionName << "\" in " << configFile << endl;
215 |
216 | }
217 |
218 | //Do second pass for per solver options
219 | po::store(po::parse_config_file(cf,indivSolvOpt,true), vm);
220 | po::notify(vm);
221 |
222 | cf.close();
223 | }
224 |
225 | /* See if we are using logging mode
226 | *
227 | */
228 | bool lMode=false;
229 | if(vm["logging-path"].as().length() != 0)
230 | {
231 | lMode=true;
232 | }
233 |
234 |
235 | try {sm = new SolverManager(vm["input"].as(),vm["timeout"].as(),lMode);}
236 | catch(std::bad_alloc& e)
237 | {
238 | cerr << "Failed to allocate memory of SolverManager:" << e.what() << endl;
239 | exit(1);
240 | }
241 |
242 | //Now finally create solvers
243 | for(vector::const_iterator s= solverList.begin(); s != solverList.end(); ++s)
244 | {
245 | string solvOpt(*s);
246 | solvOpt+=".opts";
247 |
248 | string stdinOpt(*s);
249 | stdinOpt+=".input-on-stdin";
250 |
251 | bool inputOnStdin = false;
252 | if(configFileExists && vm.count(stdinOpt.c_str()) && vm[stdinOpt.c_str()].as() )
253 | inputOnStdin=true;
254 |
255 | if(configFileExists && vm.count(solvOpt.c_str()))
256 | {
257 | sm->addSolver(*s, vm[solvOpt.c_str()].as(), inputOnStdin);
258 | }
259 | else
260 | sm->addSolver(*s,inputOnStdin);
261 |
262 | }
263 |
264 |
265 | }
266 | catch(po::required_option& r)
267 | {
268 | cerr << "Error: ";
269 | if (r.get_option_name() == "--input")
270 | {
271 | cerr << "Input SMTLIBv2 file must be specified. For help use --help" << endl;
272 | }
273 | else
274 | {
275 | cerr << r.what() << endl;
276 | }
277 |
278 | exit(1);
279 | }
280 | catch(exception& e)
281 | {
282 | cerr << "Error:" << e.what() << endl;
283 | exit(1);
284 | }
285 |
286 |
287 | }
288 |
289 | void printHelp(po::options_description& o)
290 | {
291 | cout << NSOLV << " [options] " << endl <<
292 | " is a valid (.smt2) SMTLIBv2 file." << endl << endl <<
293 |
294 | "NSolv allows several SMTLIBv2 solvers to be invoked simultaneously (each as a separate process)." << endl <<
295 | "Multiple calls to --solver will create each solver. It also possible (and recommended) to specify this " << endl <<
296 | "in a configuration file. Command line parameters for each solver may also be specified in " << endl <<
297 | "the configuration file but NOT on the command line of NSolv. It also possible to specify how " << endl <<
298 | "is given to each solver (either as the last command line parameter or on standard input) in the configuration " << endl <<
299 | "file." << endl << endl <<
300 |
301 | "Nsolv works in two modes; performance mode and logging mode. The default is performance mode. In this " << endl <<
302 | "mode the answer from the first solver to return (sat|unsat) is used and all other solvers are killed." << endl <<
303 | "In logging mode the answer from the first solver to return (sat|unsat) is used but are solvers are allowed to " << endl <<
304 | "finish (unless they timeout). The times and answers from the solvers are saved to a log file " << endl <<
305 | "(see --logging-path). If the log file already exists the times and answers are appended." << endl << endl <<
306 |
307 | "CONFIGURATION FILE FORMAT" << endl <<
308 | "Here is an example..." << endl << endl <<
309 | "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------" << endl <<
310 | "#This is a comment" << endl <<
311 | "solver = z3" << endl <<
312 | "#Set command line options to be passed to z3 solver" << endl <<
313 | "z3.opts = -smt2 -v:0" << endl << endl <<
314 |
315 | "solver = mathsat" << endl <<
316 | "#Set command line options to be passed to mathsat solver" << endl <<
317 | "mathsat.opts = -input=smt2 -verbosity=0" << endl <<
318 | "#Set the input file to be passed to mathsat on standard input" << endl <<
319 | "mathsat.input-on-stdin = on" << endl << endl <<
320 |
321 | "#Set the timeout in seconds" << endl <<
322 | "timeout = 60.0" << endl << endl <<
323 | "#Switch off NSolv's verbose output" << endl <<
324 | "verbose = off" << endl <<
325 | "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------" << endl << endl <<
326 |
327 | "Each solver must be declared on a separate line as shown above. Options can specified for " << endl <<
328 | "each solver by adding a line starting with \".opts =\". These options are space separated." << endl <<
329 | "Quotes (\") are interpreted literally so it is not possible to have a single argument with a space in." << endl <<
330 | "Whether or not the is given to a particular solver on standard input can be controlled by adding the line " << endl <<
331 | "starting with \".input-on-stdin =\". The default behaviour is to pass as the last command " << endl <<
332 | "line parameter to the solver." << endl << endl <<
333 | "The --solver option and \"solver = \" option in the configuration file use as the " << endl <<
334 | "solver name but also as the executable name. Therefore should be in your PATH." << endl << endl <<
335 |
336 | "The default path for the configuration file is \"" << DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH << "\". If this default file does not " << endl <<
337 | "exist NSolv will not complain, however if \"--config \" is used must exist." << endl << endl;
338 |
339 |
340 | cout << o << endl;
341 | cout << "NSolv version " << NSOLV_VERSION << " built on " __DATE__ << endl;
342 | exit(0);
343 | }
344 |
345 | void handleExit(int signum)
346 | {
347 | int result=0;
348 | if(verbose) cerr << "(" << getpid() << ") Received signal " << signum << ". Trying to cleanly exit..." << endl;
349 |
350 | /* Need to handle a special edge case. This signal handler can get called in the child
351 | * if it hasn't started its solver yet. If this happens and we delete the solverManager, then we'll
352 | * trigger a delete of all other solvers which isn't desired. Only the parent process should
353 | * be allowed to delete the solverManager
354 | */
355 | if(getpid() == nsolvProcess)
356 | {
357 | /*Assume the Solver Manager has already been created and not already deleted.
358 | * There is a possible race condition here if sm was already deleted. FIXME
359 | */
360 | delete sm;
361 | }
362 |
363 | //Remove signal handler for signals.
364 | act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
365 | result=sigaction(SIGTERM,&act,NULL);
366 | if(result == -1) cerr << "Couldn't set SIGTERM handler to default" << endl;
367 | result=sigaction(SIGQUIT,&act,NULL);
368 | if(result == -1) cerr << "Couldn't set SIGQUIT handler to default" << endl;
369 | result=sigaction(SIGINT,&act,NULL);
370 | if(result == -1) cerr << "Couldn't set SIGINT handler to default" << endl;
371 |
372 | //Now send the received signal to ourself.
373 | kill(getpid(),signum);
374 | }
375 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/SolverManager.cpp:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | /*
2 | Copyright (c) Dan Liew 2012
3 |
4 | This file is part of NSolv.
5 |
6 | NSolv is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 | (at your option) any later version.
10 |
11 | NSolv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 | GNU General Public License for more details.
15 |
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 | along with NSolv. If not, see
18 | */
19 | #include "global.h"
20 | #include "SolverManager.h"
21 | #include
22 | #include
23 | #include
24 | #include
25 | #include
26 | #include
27 | #include
28 | #include
29 | #include
30 | #include
31 | #include
32 | using namespace std;
33 |
34 |
35 | SolverManager::SolverManager(const std::string& _inputFile, double _timeout, bool _loggingMode ) :
36 | solvers(), pidToSolverMap(), inputFile(_inputFile), empty(""), fdToSolverMap(), largestFileDescriptor(0),
37 | loggingMode(_loggingMode)
38 | {
39 | //set timeout
40 | double intPart;
41 | modf(_timeout,&intPart);
42 |
43 | originalTimeout.tv_sec = timeout.tv_sec = static_cast(intPart);
44 | originalTimeout.tv_nsec = timeout.tv_nsec = 0;
45 |
46 | if(verbose && _timeout != 0)
47 | cerr << "SolverManager: Using timeout of " << timeout.tv_sec << " second(s)." << endl;
48 |
49 | if(loggingMode)
50 | {
51 | if(verbose) cerr << "SolverManager: Using logging mode. Log file is " << loggingPath << endl;
52 |
53 | //Open the file for output and append to previous logging data
54 | loggingFile.open(loggingPath.c_str(), ios_base::out | ios_base::app);
55 |
56 | //set precision for use with times
57 | loggingFile.setf(ios::fixed,ios::floatfield);
58 | loggingFile.precision(9); //show nanosecond precision.
59 |
60 | if(! loggingFile.is_open())
61 | {
62 | cerr << "Error : Could not open log file." << endl;
63 | exit(1);
64 | }
65 | else
66 | loggingFile << "#Start" << endl;
67 |
68 | }
69 |
70 | if(verbose && !loggingMode)
71 | cerr << "SolverManager: Using performance mode" << endl;
72 |
73 | //Setup up semaphore
74 | solverSynchronisingSemaphore=NULL;
75 | stringstream s;
76 | s << "/nsolv-sem-" << time(NULL); //pick a unique name for the semaphore
77 | solverSyncName=s.str();
78 | solverSynchronisingSemaphore=sem_open(solverSyncName.c_str(),
79 | O_CREAT | //Create a new semaphore if it doesn't already exist
80 | O_EXCL | //Only allow exclusive access (i.e. with O_CREAT means that we can only create a new semaphore)
81 | O_CLOEXEC, //Close semaphore on exec() call
82 | S_IRWXU,
83 | 0U);
84 |
85 | if(solverSynchronisingSemaphore==SEM_FAILED)
86 | {
87 | cerr << "SolverManager: Failed to create semaphore for synchronisation" << endl;
88 | perror(NULL);
89 | }
90 | else
91 | if(verbose) cerr << "SolverManger: Created named semaphore \"" << solverSyncName << "\"" << endl;
92 |
93 |
94 | }
95 |
96 | SolverManager::~SolverManager()
97 | {
98 | //clean up the semaphore
99 |
100 | if(sem_close(solverSynchronisingSemaphore)!=0)
101 | {
102 | cerr << "SolverManager: Failed to close semaphore" << endl;
103 | perror(NULL);
104 | }
105 | else
106 | if(verbose) cerr << "SolverManger: Closing semaphore \"" << solverSyncName << "\"" << endl;
107 |
108 | //We assume that we are the parent process and so only the parent performs the unlink
109 | if(sem_unlink(solverSyncName.c_str())!=0)
110 | {
111 | cerr << "SolverManager: Failed to unlink semaphore" << endl;
112 | perror(NULL);
113 | }
114 | else
115 | if(verbose) cerr << "SolverManger: Unlinking semaphore \"" << solverSyncName << "\"" << endl;
116 |
117 |
118 | string solverName("");
119 | //Try to delete all the solvers
120 | for(map::iterator i = pidToSolverMap.begin(); i != pidToSolverMap.end(); ++i)
121 | {
122 | solverName=i->second->toString();
123 |
124 | //Delete the solver. This should kill the solver even if it's still running for some reason
125 | delete i->second;
126 | i->second=NULL;
127 |
128 | //Try to reap the child. We don't want any zombies lying around!!
129 | if(i->first != 0)
130 | {
131 | if(verbose) cerr << "Reaping child PID:" << i->first << " (" << solverName << ")" << endl;
132 | waitpid(i->first,NULL,0);
133 | }
134 | }
135 |
136 | //close log
137 | if(loggingMode) { loggingFile << endl; loggingFile.close();}
138 | }
139 |
140 | void SolverManager::addSolver(const std::string& name,
141 | const std::string& cmdLineArgs, bool inputOnStdin)
142 | {
143 | Solver* s=NULL;
144 | try
145 | {
146 | s=new Solver(name,cmdLineArgs,inputFile, inputOnStdin);
147 | solvers.push_back(s);
148 |
149 | if(! fdToSolverMap.insert( make_pair(s->getReadFileDescriptor(),s)).second)
150 | cerr << "Warning: Failed to record file descriptor -> solver mapping" << endl;
151 |
152 | if(verbose)
153 | cerr << "SolverManager: Added solver \"" << name << "\"" << endl;
154 | }
155 | catch(exception& e)
156 | {
157 | cerr << "Failed to allocate memory for solver " << name << " : " << e.what() << endl;
158 | exit(1);
159 | }
160 | }
161 |
162 | void SolverManager::addSolver(const std::string& name, bool inputOnStdin)
163 | {
164 | addSolver(name,empty, inputOnStdin);
165 | }
166 |
167 | bool SolverManager::invokeSolvers()
168 | {
169 | if(getNumberOfSolvers() == 0)
170 | {
171 | cerr << "SolverManager::invokeSolvers : There are no solvers to invoke." << endl;
172 | return false;
173 | }
174 |
175 | if(loggingMode) {listSolversToLog(); printSolverHeaderToLog();}
176 |
177 | /* Loop over the solvers. For each solver fork the current process and
178 | * execute the solver's code
179 | */
180 | for(vector::iterator s = solvers.begin(); s!= solvers.end(); ++s)
181 | {
182 | fflush(stdout);
183 | fflush(stderr);
184 | pid_t pid = fork();
185 |
186 | if(pid < 0)
187 | {
188 | cerr << "SolverManager::invokeSolvers() : Failed to fork!" << endl;
189 | return false;
190 | }
191 | if(pid == 0)
192 | {
193 | //In child
194 |
195 | if(verbose) cerr << "SolverManager: Solver \"" << (*s)->toString() << "\" blocking..." << endl;
196 |
197 | /* We will now block (assuming our semaphores is initialised to zero)
198 | * until the NSolv parent process lets us go.
199 | */
200 | if(sem_wait(solverSynchronisingSemaphore) !=0)
201 | {
202 | perror("Waiting for semaphore failed:");
203 | }
204 | if(verbose) cerr << "SolverManager: Solver \"" << (*s)->toString() << "\" unblocked..." << endl;
205 |
206 | //Child code
207 | (*s)->exec();
208 | }
209 | else
210 | {
211 | //parent code
212 |
213 | //Add the pid and solver to the map
214 | if(! pidToSolverMap.insert(std::make_pair(pid,*s)).second )
215 | {
216 | cerr << "SolverManager::invokeSolvers() : Failed toSolverManager::invokeSolvers() associate solver " << (*s)->toString() <<
217 | "with PID:" << pid << endl;
218 | return false;
219 | }
220 |
221 | (*s)->setPID(pid);
222 | }
223 | }
224 |
225 | /* (Parent). All the solvers have now been created. They should all be blocked on our semaphore.
226 | * We'll now release the semaphores in the hope that all the solvers will get a fair (depends on
227 | * your OS's scheduler) start.
228 | */
229 | for(int numberOfSolvers=0; numberOfSolvers < solvers.size(); numberOfSolvers++)
230 | sem_post(solverSynchronisingSemaphore);
231 |
232 | //record the start time
233 | if(clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC,&startTime) == -1)
234 | cerr << "WARNING: Failed to record start time!" << endl;
235 |
236 |
237 |
238 | Solver* solverOfInterest=NULL;
239 | int numberOfReadySolvers=0;
240 | int numberOfUsableSolvers=solvers.size();
241 | int status=0;
242 |
243 | Solver* winningSolver=NULL;
244 | Solver::Result solverResult=Solver::ERROR;
245 |
246 | while(numberOfUsableSolvers!=0)
247 | {
248 | setupFileDescriptorSet();
249 |
250 | //Now wait for a solver to return.
251 | if(timeoutEnabled())
252 | {
253 | numberOfReadySolvers = pselect(largestFileDescriptor +1,&lookingToRead,NULL,NULL,&timeout,NULL);
254 | }
255 | else
256 | {
257 | numberOfReadySolvers = pselect(largestFileDescriptor +1,&lookingToRead,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);
258 | }
259 |
260 | if(numberOfReadySolvers==0)
261 | {
262 | //Timeout expired!
263 | cerr << "Timeout expired!" << endl;
264 | if(loggingMode) printUnfinishedSolversToLog();
265 | return false;
266 | }
267 |
268 | if(numberOfReadySolvers == -1)
269 | {
270 | switch(errno)
271 | {
272 | case EBADF:
273 | cerr << "Bad file descriptor in set given to pselect()" << endl;
274 | return false;
275 | case EINTR:
276 | //Unexpected signal
277 | cerr << "Received unexpected signal while waiting in pselect()" << endl;
278 | return false;
279 |
280 | case EINVAL:
281 | //Invalid parameters
282 | cerr << "Invalid parameters given to pselect()" << endl;
283 | return false;
284 |
285 | default:
286 | cerr << "Something went wrong waiting for solver via pselect()" << endl;
287 | return false;
288 | }
289 | }
290 |
291 | solverOfInterest = getSolverFromFileDescriptorSet();
292 | if(solverOfInterest==NULL)
293 | {
294 | cerr << "Error: Couldn't find solver from its file descriptor." << endl;
295 | return false;
296 | }
297 |
298 |
299 | if(verbose) cerr << "Solver:" << solverOfInterest->toString() << " returned. Checking result..." << endl;
300 |
301 | //remove that solver from the file descriptor map.
302 | removeSolverFromFileDescriptorSet(solverOfInterest);
303 |
304 | solverResult=solverOfInterest->getResult();
305 | switch(solverResult)
306 | {
307 | case Solver::SAT:
308 |
309 | if(verbose) cerr << "Result: sat" << endl;
310 |
311 | if(winningSolver==NULL)
312 | {
313 |
314 | winningSolver=solverOfInterest;//Record the solver that won so we can print its output later.
315 |
316 | if(loggingMode)
317 | loggingFile << "#First solver to finish " << solverOfInterest->toString() << endl;
318 | }
319 |
320 | if(!loggingMode)
321 | {
322 | //We don't want to let any other solvers run
323 | numberOfUsableSolvers=0;
324 | continue;
325 | }
326 | else
327 | {
328 | //Log output
329 | printSolverAnswerToLog(solverResult,solverOfInterest->toString());
330 |
331 | //Try the other solvers.
332 | adjustRemainingTime();
333 | numberOfUsableSolvers--;
334 | continue;
335 | }
336 |
337 | case Solver::UNSAT:
338 |
339 | if(verbose) cerr << "Result: unsat" << endl;
340 |
341 | if(winningSolver==NULL)
342 | {
343 | winningSolver=solverOfInterest;//Record the winning solver so we can output its output later.
344 |
345 | if(loggingMode)
346 | loggingFile << "#First solver to finish " << solverOfInterest->toString() << endl;
347 | }
348 |
349 |
350 | if(!loggingMode)
351 | {
352 | //We don't want to let any other solvers run
353 | numberOfUsableSolvers=0;
354 | continue;
355 | }
356 | else
357 | {
358 | //Log output
359 | printSolverAnswerToLog(solverResult,solverOfInterest->toString());
360 |
361 | //Try the other solvers.
362 | adjustRemainingTime();
363 | numberOfUsableSolvers--;
364 | continue;
365 | }
366 |
367 |
368 | case Solver::UNKNOWN:
369 | if(verbose) cerr << "Result: unknown" << endl << "Trying another solver..." << endl;
370 |
371 | if(loggingMode) printSolverAnswerToLog(solverResult,solverOfInterest->toString());
372 | //Try another solver
373 | adjustRemainingTime();
374 | numberOfUsableSolvers--;
375 | continue;
376 |
377 | case Solver::ERROR:
378 | cerr << "Result: Solver (" << solverOfInterest->toString() <<
379 | ") failed." << endl << "Trying another solver..." << endl;
380 |
381 | if(loggingMode) printSolverAnswerToLog(solverResult,solverOfInterest->toString());
382 |
383 | //Try another solver
384 | adjustRemainingTime();
385 | numberOfUsableSolvers--;
386 | continue;
387 |
388 | default:
389 | return false;
390 | }
391 |
392 | }
393 |
394 | if(winningSolver==NULL)
395 | {
396 | cerr << "SolverManager::invokeSolvers() : Ran out of usable solvers!" << endl;
397 | return false;
398 | }
399 | else
400 | {
401 | /* kill all other solvers if possible.
402 | * For some reason if we don't do this calling dumpResult() on the winning solver
403 | * blocks. I don't know why, it shouldn't happen because the file descriptor of each solver
404 | * should be separate from each other.
405 | */
406 |
407 | for(vector::iterator i=solvers.begin(); i!= solvers.end(); ++i)
408 | {
409 | if(*i != winningSolver)
410 | (*i)->kill();
411 | }
412 |
413 | //print the output of the winning solver
414 | winningSolver->dumpResult();
415 | return true;
416 | }
417 |
418 | }
419 |
420 | size_t SolverManager::getNumberOfSolvers()
421 | {
422 | return solvers.size();
423 | }
424 |
425 | bool SolverManager::timeoutEnabled() {
426 | return (originalTimeout.tv_sec != 0);
427 | }
428 |
429 |
430 | void SolverManager::adjustRemainingTime()
431 | {
432 | timespec current;
433 | if(clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC,¤t) == -1)
434 | {
435 | cerr << "Failed to determine current time." << endl;
436 | return;
437 | }
438 |
439 | //calculate elapsed time since start
440 | timespec elapsedTime= subtract(current,startTime);
441 |
442 | if(elapsedTime >= originalTimeout)
443 | timeout.tv_sec= timeout.tv_nsec =0;
444 | else
445 | timeout= subtract(originalTimeout,elapsedTime);
446 |
447 | if(verbose && timeoutEnabled()) cerr << "Remaining time:" << toDouble(timeout) << " second(s)." << endl;
448 | }
449 |
450 | void SolverManager::setupFileDescriptorSet()
451 | {
452 | //set no file descriptors
453 | FD_ZERO(&lookingToRead);
454 | largestFileDescriptor=0;
455 |
456 | //Add the file descriptors currently in the map.
457 | for(map::const_iterator i= fdToSolverMap.begin(); i!= fdToSolverMap.end(); ++i)
458 | {
459 | //Try to record the largest file descriptor
460 | if(i->first > largestFileDescriptor) largestFileDescriptor=i->first;
461 |
462 | FD_SET(i->first,&lookingToRead);
463 | }
464 | }
465 |
466 | Solver* SolverManager::getSolverFromFileDescriptorSet()
467 | {
468 | //Loop through known solvers using the first found solver
469 | for(vector::const_iterator i=solvers.begin(); i!= solvers.end(); ++i)
470 | {
471 | if(FD_ISSET((*i)->getReadFileDescriptor(),&lookingToRead))
472 | return *i;
473 | }
474 |
475 | //We didn't find anything.
476 | return NULL;
477 | }
478 |
479 | void SolverManager::removeSolverFromFileDescriptorSet(Solver* s)
480 | {
481 | for(map::iterator i= fdToSolverMap.begin(); i!= fdToSolverMap.end(); ++i)
482 | {
483 | if(i->second == s)
484 | {
485 | //remove this solver
486 | fdToSolverMap.erase(i);
487 | return;
488 | }
489 | }
490 | }
491 |
492 | void SolverManager::listSolversToLog()
493 | {
494 | if(!loggingFile.good())
495 | return;
496 |
497 | loggingFile << "# " << solvers.size() << " solvers: ";
498 |
499 | for(vector::const_iterator i=solvers.begin(); i!= solvers.end(); ++i)
500 | {
501 | loggingFile << (*i)->toString() << "," ;
502 | }
503 |
504 | loggingFile << endl;
505 | }
506 |
507 | void SolverManager::printSolverHeaderToLog()
508 | {
509 | if(!loggingFile.good())
510 | return;
511 |
512 | loggingFile << "# [Solver name ] [ time (seconds)] [answer]" << endl;
513 | }
514 |
515 | void SolverManager::printSolverAnswerToLog(Solver::Result result,
516 | const std::string& name)
517 | {
518 | if(!loggingFile.good())
519 | return;
520 |
521 | timespec current;
522 | if(clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC,¤t) == -1)
523 | {
524 | cerr << "Failed to determine current time." << endl;
525 | return;
526 | }
527 |
528 | //calculate elapsed time since start
529 | timespec elapsedTime = subtract(current,startTime);
530 |
531 | loggingFile << name << " " << toDouble(elapsedTime) << " " << Solver::resultToString(result) << endl;
532 |
533 |
534 | }
535 |
536 | void SolverManager::printUnfinishedSolversToLog()
537 | {
538 | if(!loggingFile.good())
539 | return;
540 |
541 | timespec current;
542 | if(clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC,¤t) == -1)
543 | {
544 | cerr << "Failed to determine current time." << endl;
545 | return;
546 | }
547 |
548 | //calculate elapsed time since start
549 | timespec elapsedTime = subtract(current,startTime);
550 |
551 | for(map::const_iterator i= fdToSolverMap.begin() ; i!= fdToSolverMap.end(); ++i)
552 | {
553 | loggingFile << i->second->toString() << " " << toDouble(elapsedTime) << " timeout" << endl;
554 | }
555 | }
556 |
557 | struct timespec subtract(struct timespec a, struct timespec b)
558 | {
559 | /* Based on by Alex Measday's ts_util function from his General purpose library.
560 | * http://www.geonius.com/software/libgpl/ts_util.html
561 | */
562 | struct timespec result;
563 |
564 | /* Handle the case where we would calculate a negative time.
565 | * We just return 0.
566 | */
567 | if( (a.tv_sec < b.tv_sec) ||
568 | ((a.tv_sec == b.tv_sec) && (a.tv_nsec < b.tv_nsec) )
569 | )
570 | {
571 | result.tv_sec = result.tv_sec =0;
572 | return result;
573 | }
574 |
575 | //the result will be positive.
576 | result.tv_sec = a.tv_sec - b.tv_sec;
577 |
578 | //check if we need to borrow from the seconds.
579 | if( a.tv_nsec < b.tv_nsec)
580 | {
581 | result.tv_sec -=1; //borrow a second
582 | result.tv_nsec = 1000000000L + a.tv_nsec - b.tv_nsec;
583 | }
584 | else
585 | result.tv_nsec = a.tv_nsec - b.tv_nsec;
586 |
587 | return result;
588 | }
589 |
590 | double toDouble(struct timespec t)
591 | {
592 | double value = t.tv_sec;
593 | value += (static_cast(t.tv_nsec))/1E9;
594 | return value;
595 | }
596 |
597 | bool operator==(struct timespec a, struct timespec b)
598 | {
599 | if(a.tv_sec == b.tv_sec && a.tv_nsec == b.tv_nsec)
600 | return true;
601 | else
602 | return false;
603 | }
604 |
605 | bool operator>(struct timespec a, struct timespec b)
606 | {
607 | if(a.tv_sec > b.tv_sec)
608 | return true;
609 |
610 | if( (a.tv_sec == b.tv_sec) && (a.tv_nsec > b.tv_nsec) )
611 | return true;
612 |
613 | return false;
614 | }
615 |
616 | bool operator>=(struct timespec a, struct timespec b) { return ( a==b || a>b);}
617 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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247 | You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
248 | of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
249 | machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
250 | in one of these ways:
251 |
252 | a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
253 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
254 | Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
255 | customarily used for software interchange.
256 |
257 | b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
258 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
259 | written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
260 | long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
261 | model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
262 | copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
263 | product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
264 | medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
265 | more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
266 | conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
267 | Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
268 |
269 | c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
270 | written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
271 | alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
272 | only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
273 | with subsection 6b.
274 |
275 | d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
276 | place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
277 | Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
278 | further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
279 | Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
280 | copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
281 | may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
282 | that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
283 | clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
284 | Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the
285 | Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
286 | available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
287 |
288 | e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
289 | you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
290 | Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
291 | charge under subsection 6d.
292 |
293 | A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
294 | from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
295 | included in conveying the object code work.
296 |
297 | A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
298 | tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
299 | or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
300 | into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
301 | doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular
302 | product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
303 | typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
304 | of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
305 | actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product
306 | is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
307 | commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
308 | the only significant mode of use of the product.
309 |
310 | "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
311 | procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
312 | and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
313 | a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must
314 | suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
315 | code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
316 | modification has been made.
317 |
318 | If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
319 | specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
320 | part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
321 | User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
322 | fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
323 | Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
324 | by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
325 | if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
326 | modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
327 | been installed in ROM).
328 |
329 | The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
330 | requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
331 | for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
332 | the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a
333 | network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
334 | adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
335 | protocols for communication across the network.
336 |
337 | Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
338 | in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
339 | documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
340 | source code form), and must require no special password or key for
341 | unpacking, reading or copying.
342 |
343 | 7. Additional Terms.
344 |
345 | "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
346 | License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
347 | Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
348 | be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
349 | that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
350 | apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
351 | under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
352 | this License without regard to the additional permissions.
353 |
354 | When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
355 | remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
356 | it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
357 | removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
358 | additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
359 | for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
360 |
361 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
362 | add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
363 | that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
364 |
365 | a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
366 | terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
367 |
368 | b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
369 | author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
370 | Notices displayed by works containing it; or
371 |
372 | c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
373 | requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
374 | reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
375 |
376 | d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
377 | authors of the material; or
378 |
379 | e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
380 | trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
381 |
382 | f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
383 | material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
384 | it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
385 | any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
386 | those licensors and authors.
387 |
388 | All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
389 | restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
390 | received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
391 | governed by this License along with a term that is a further
392 | restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
393 | a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
394 | License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
395 | of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
396 | not survive such relicensing or conveying.
397 |
398 | If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
399 | must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
400 | additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
401 | where to find the applicable terms.
402 |
403 | Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
404 | form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
405 | the above requirements apply either way.
406 |
407 | 8. Termination.
408 |
409 | You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
410 | provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
411 | modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
412 | this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
413 | paragraph of section 11).
414 |
415 | However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
416 | license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
417 | provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
418 | finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
419 | holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
420 | prior to 60 days after the cessation.
421 |
422 | Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
423 | reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
424 | violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
425 | received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
426 | copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
427 | your receipt of the notice.
428 |
429 | Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
430 | licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
431 | this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
432 | reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
433 | material under section 10.
434 |
435 | 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
436 |
437 | You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
438 | run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
439 | occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
440 | to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
441 | nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
442 | modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
443 | not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
444 | covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
445 |
446 | 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
447 |
448 | Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
449 | receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
450 | propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
451 | for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
452 |
453 | An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
454 | organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
455 | organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
456 | work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
457 | transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
458 | licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
459 | give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
460 | Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
461 | the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
462 |
463 | You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
464 | rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
465 | not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
466 | rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
467 | (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
468 | any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
469 | sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
470 |
471 | 11. Patents.
472 |
473 | A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
474 | License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
475 | work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
476 |
477 | A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
478 | owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
479 | hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
480 | by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
481 | but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
482 | consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
483 | purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
484 | patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
485 | this License.
486 |
487 | Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
488 | patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
489 | make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
490 | propagate the contents of its contributor version.
491 |
492 | In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
493 | agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
494 | (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
495 | sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
496 | party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
497 | patent against the party.
498 |
499 | If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
500 | and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
501 | to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
502 | publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
503 | then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
504 | available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
505 | patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
506 | consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
507 | license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
508 | actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
509 | covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
510 | in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
511 | country that you have reason to believe are valid.
512 |
513 | If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
514 | arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
515 | covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
516 | receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
517 | or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
518 | you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
519 | work and works based on it.
520 |
521 | A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
522 | the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
523 | conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
524 | specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
525 | work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
526 | in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
527 | to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
528 | the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
529 | parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
530 | patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
531 | conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
532 | for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
533 | contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
534 | or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
535 |
536 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
537 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
538 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
539 |
540 | 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
541 |
542 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
543 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
544 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
545 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
546 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
547 | not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
548 | to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
549 | the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
550 | License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
551 |
552 | 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
553 |
554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
557 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
558 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
559 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
561 | combination as such.
562 |
563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License.
564 |
565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
568 | address new problems or concerns.
569 |
570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software
575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
577 | by the Free Software Foundation.
578 |
579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
582 | to choose that version for the Program.
583 |
584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different
585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
587 | later version.
588 |
589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
590 |
591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
599 |
600 | 16. Limitation of Liability.
601 |
602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
610 | SUCH DAMAGES.
611 |
612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
613 |
614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee.
620 |
621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
622 |
623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
624 |
625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
628 |
629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
633 |
634 |
635 | Copyright (C)
636 |
637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
640 | (at your option) any later version.
641 |
642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
645 | GNU General Public License for more details.
646 |
647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
648 | along with this program. If not, see .
649 |
650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
651 |
652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
654 |
655 | Copyright (C)
656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
659 |
660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
663 |
664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
667 | .
668 |
669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
674 | .
675 |
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