├── config ├── example.cfg └── logging.cfg ├── config.h.in ├── scripts ├── extract-winner.sh └── extract-times.sh ├── global.h ├── CMakeLists.txt ├── Solver.h ├── SolverManager.h ├── README ├── Solver.cpp ├── main.cpp ├── SolverManager.cpp └── LICENSE /config/example.cfg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #Example configuration file 2 | 3 | solver = z3 4 | z3.opts = -smt2 5 | z3.input-on-stdin = false 6 | 7 | solver = mathsat 8 | mathsat.opts = -printer.bv_number_format=2 9 | mathsat.input-on-stdin = true 10 | 11 | solver = sonolar 12 | sonolar.opts = --input-format=smtlib2 13 | sonolar.input-on-stdin = false 14 | 15 | verbose = off 16 | timeout = 50.0 17 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /config/logging.cfg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #Example configuration file 2 | solver = z3 3 | z3.opts = -smt2 4 | 5 | #SMTCOMP2012 options for QF_AUFBV 6 | solver = mathsat 7 | mathsat.opts = -printer.bv_number_format=2 -theory.la.enabled=false -theory.bv.delay_propagated_eqs=true -theory.arr.max_wr_lemmas=0 -theory.arr.enable_nonlinear=true -theory.arr.enable_witness=false -preprocessor.toplevel_propagation=true -preprocessor.simplification=7 -theory.arr.permanent_lemma_inst=true -dpll.branching_random_frequency=0 -theory.bv.eager=false 8 | mathsat.input-on-stdin = true 9 | 10 | solver = sonolar 11 | sonolar.opts = --input-format=smtlib2 12 | 13 | solver = cvc3 14 | cvc3.opts = -lang smt2 15 | 16 | solver = stpwrap2 17 | 18 | solver = stp2wrap2 19 | 20 | verbose = off 21 | 22 | logging-path = /path/to/log/file.log 23 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /config.h.in: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /* 2 | Copyright (c) Dan Liew 2012 3 | 4 | This file is part of NSolv. 5 | 6 | NSolv is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 9 | (at your option) any later version. 10 | 11 | NSolv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 | GNU General Public License for more details. 15 | 16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 | along with NSolv. If not, see 18 | */ 19 | const char NSOLV_VERSION[] = "@nsolv_VERSION_STRING@"; 20 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /scripts/extract-winner.sh: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/bin/bash 2 | 3 | if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then 4 | echo "$0 : " 5 | echo " - A logging file produced by NSolv" 6 | echo "" 7 | echo "This utility will report the number of times each solver completed first" 8 | exit 9 | fi 10 | 11 | INPUT="$1" 12 | 13 | if [ ! -r "${INPUT}" ]; then 14 | echo "Can't open input file ${INPUT}" 15 | exit 16 | fi 17 | 18 | #Get solver names from file 19 | SOLVERS=$(grep -E --max-count=1 '^# [0-9]+ solvers:' "${INPUT}" | sed 's/# [0-9]\+ solvers: //; s/,/ /g') 20 | 21 | if [ -z "${SOLVERS}" ]; then 22 | echo "No solvers found!" 23 | exit 24 | fi 25 | 26 | echo -e "#[Solver name]\t[ number of times came first]" 27 | #Loop over solvers extracting info 28 | for solver in ${SOLVERS} 29 | do 30 | 31 | cat "${INPUT}" | awk 'BEGIN { counter=0; OFS="\t";} 32 | /#First solver to finish/ { if($5 == "'${solver}'") counter++;} 33 | END { print "'${solver}'",counter;}' 34 | 35 | done 36 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /global.h: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /* 2 | Copyright (c) Dan Liew 2012 3 | 4 | This file is part of NSolv. 5 | 6 | NSolv is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 9 | (at your option) any later version. 10 | 11 | NSolv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 | GNU General Public License for more details. 15 | 16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 | along with NSolv. If not, see 18 | */ 19 | #ifndef GLOBAL_H_ 20 | #define GLOBAL_H_ 21 | 22 | #include 23 | 24 | //True if the user wants verbose output 25 | extern bool verbose; 26 | 27 | //Path to logging file 28 | extern std::string loggingPath; 29 | 30 | #endif /* GLOBAL_H_ */ 31 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /scripts/extract-times.sh: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/bin/bash 2 | 3 | if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then 4 | echo "$0 : " 5 | echo " - A logging file produced by NSolv" 6 | echo " - The directory to place the files" 7 | echo "" 8 | echo "This utility will report the run times for each solver which placed in a seperate file for each solver" 9 | exit 10 | fi 11 | 12 | INPUT="$1" 13 | OUTPUT_DIR="$2" 14 | 15 | if [ ! -r "${INPUT}" ]; then 16 | echo "Can't open input file ${INPUT}" 17 | exit 18 | fi 19 | 20 | if [ ! -d "${OUTPUT_DIR}" ]; then 21 | echo "The directory ${OUTPUT_DIR} is not accessible" 22 | exit 23 | fi 24 | 25 | #Strip trailing slash for OUTPUT_DIR 26 | OUTPUT_DIR=$( echo "$OUTPUT_DIR" | sed 's#/\+$##') 27 | 28 | #Get solver names from file 29 | SOLVERS=$(grep -E --max-count=1 '^# [0-9]+ solvers:' "${INPUT}" | sed 's/# [0-9]\+ solvers: //; s/,/ /g') 30 | 31 | 32 | if [ -z "${SOLVERS}" ]; then 33 | echo "No solvers found!" 34 | exit 35 | fi 36 | 37 | MERGE_FILE="${OUTPUT_DIR}/all-runtimes.txt" 38 | MERGE_TEMP_FILE="${OUTPUT_DIR}/merge-runtimes-temp.txt" 39 | MERGE_CMD_LINE="" 40 | #Loop over solvers extracting info 41 | for solver in ${SOLVERS} 42 | do 43 | 44 | OUTPUT_FILE="${OUTPUT_DIR}/${solver}-runtimes.txt" 45 | echo "Creating ${OUTPUT_FILE}" 46 | 47 | echo -e "#[Run time]\t[ satisfiability]" > "${OUTPUT_FILE}" 48 | cat "${INPUT}" | awk 'BEGIN { OFS="\t";} 49 | /^'${solver}'/ { print $2,$3;} ' >> "${OUTPUT_FILE}" 50 | 51 | #Output part of header for merge file 52 | echo -en "[Solver ${solver}]\t\t" >> "${MERGE_TEMP_FILE}" 53 | 54 | #Add solver to the merge command line 55 | MERGE_CMD_LINE="${MERGE_CMD_LINE} ${OUTPUT_FILE}" 56 | 57 | done 58 | 59 | #Output new line for merge file 60 | echo "" >> "${MERGE_TEMP_FILE}" 61 | 62 | echo "Creating ${MERGE_FILE}" 63 | #Create merged file 64 | cat "${MERGE_TEMP_FILE}" <(paste ${MERGE_CMD_LINE}) > "${MERGE_FILE}" 65 | 66 | #Remove the temp file 67 | rm "${MERGE_TEMP_FILE}" 68 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CMakeLists.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Copyright (c) Dan Liew 2012 2 | # 3 | # This file is part of NSolv. 4 | # 5 | # NSolv is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 6 | # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 7 | # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 8 | # (at your option) any later version. 9 | # 10 | # NSolv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 11 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 12 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 13 | # GNU General Public License for more details. 14 | # 15 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 16 | # along with NSolv. If not, see 17 | 18 | cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8) 19 | project(nsolv) 20 | 21 | #The Version numbering 22 | set (nsolv_VERSION_MAJOR 1) 23 | set (nsolv_VERSION_MINOR 0) 24 | set (nsolv_VERSION_STRING ${nsolv_VERSION_MAJOR}.${nsolv_VERSION_MINOR}) 25 | 26 | set(EXEC_NAME ${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME}) 27 | 28 | # Set the possible values of build type for cmake-gui 29 | set_property(CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE PROPERTY STRINGS "Debug" "Release" "MinSizeRel" "RelWithDebInfo") 30 | 31 | #Look for Boost 32 | find_package(Boost 1.42 REQUIRED COMPONENTS program_options filesystem system) 33 | include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR}) 34 | 35 | #Look for the Realtime library 36 | find_library(REALTIME_LIBRARY rt) 37 | 38 | if(NOT REALTIME_LIBRARY) 39 | message(FATAL_ERROR "The Realtime library could not be found.") 40 | endif() 41 | 42 | #Look for pthreads 43 | find_package(Threads REQUIRED) 44 | 45 | #List source files 46 | SET(NSOLV_SRC main.cpp SolverManager.cpp Solver.cpp) 47 | 48 | #Configure the configuration file. 49 | configure_file(config.h.in ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/config.h @ONLY) 50 | INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}) 51 | 52 | add_executable(${EXEC_NAME} ${NSOLV_SRC}) 53 | target_link_libraries(${EXEC_NAME} ${Boost_LIBRARIES} ${REALTIME_LIBRARY} ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}) 54 | 55 | install(TARGETS ${EXEC_NAME} 56 | RUNTIME DESTINATION bin 57 | ) 58 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Solver.h: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /* 2 | Copyright (c) Dan Liew 2012 3 | 4 | This file is part of NSolv. 5 | 6 | NSolv is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 9 | (at your option) any later version. 10 | 11 | NSolv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 | GNU General Public License for more details. 15 | 16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 | along with NSolv. If not, see 18 | */ 19 | #ifndef SOLVER_H_ 20 | #define SOLVER_H_ 21 | 22 | #include 23 | #include 24 | #include 25 | 26 | class Solver 27 | { 28 | public: 29 | 30 | enum Result 31 | { 32 | SAT, 33 | UNSAT, 34 | UNKNOWN, 35 | ERROR 36 | }; 37 | 38 | //_name is executable path 39 | //_cmdOptions is a string with space seperated options (empty for no cmd line options) 40 | Solver(const std::string& _name, const std::string& _cmdOptions, const std::string& _inputFile, 41 | bool _inputOnStdin); 42 | 43 | //Triggering destructor will kill solver 44 | ~Solver(); 45 | 46 | //can only be called once. Should be called just after fork() in parent. 47 | bool setPID(pid_t p); 48 | 49 | 50 | //call from parent when it is known that child finished 51 | Result getResult(); 52 | 53 | //Dump the output from the solver to stdout. 54 | void dumpResult(); 55 | 56 | //Only to be called within child. Will replace current process with solver program. 57 | void exec(); 58 | 59 | int getReadFileDescriptor(); 60 | 61 | const std::string& toString(); 62 | 63 | static const char* resultToString(Solver::Result r); 64 | 65 | void kill(); 66 | 67 | private: 68 | std::string name; 69 | std::vector< std::string > cmdOptions; 70 | std::string inputFile;//Only used if inputOnStdout is true 71 | 72 | //fd[0] is for parent to read from, fd[1] is for child to write to 73 | int fd[2]; //for use with half-duplex pipe 74 | 75 | pid_t pid; 76 | const char** argv; 77 | 78 | //Raw byte buffer used to read the first bits of data coming from the child 79 | unsigned char buffer[7]; 80 | 81 | bool inputOnStdin; 82 | 83 | bool resultAlreadyRead; 84 | 85 | int numberOfBytesReadFromPipe; 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | void setupArguments(const std::string& _cmdOptions, const std::string& inputFile); 90 | 91 | bool bufferMatch(const char cstring[]); 92 | }; 93 | 94 | 95 | #endif /* SOLVER_H_ */ 96 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /SolverManager.h: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /* 2 | Copyright (c) Dan Liew 2012 3 | 4 | This file is part of NSolv. 5 | 6 | NSolv is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 9 | (at your option) any later version. 10 | 11 | NSolv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 | GNU General Public License for more details. 15 | 16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 | along with NSolv. If not, see 18 | */ 19 | #ifndef SOLVERMANAGER_H_ 20 | #define SOLVERMANAGER_H_ 21 | 22 | #include 23 | #include 24 | #include 25 | #include 26 | #include "Solver.h" 27 | #include 28 | #include 29 | #include 30 | #include 31 | #include 32 | 33 | class SolverManager 34 | { 35 | public: 36 | SolverManager(const std::string& _inputFile, double _timeOut, bool _loggingMode); 37 | ~SolverManager(); 38 | void addSolver(const std::string& name, const std::string& cmdLineArgs, bool inputOnStdin); 39 | void addSolver(const std::string& name, bool inputOnStdin); 40 | bool invokeSolvers(); 41 | 42 | size_t getNumberOfSolvers(); 43 | 44 | private: 45 | std::vector solvers; 46 | std::map pidToSolverMap; 47 | std::string inputFile; 48 | const std::string empty; 49 | 50 | timespec timeout; 51 | timespec startTime; 52 | timespec originalTimeout; 53 | 54 | std::map fdToSolverMap; 55 | 56 | fd_set lookingToRead; 57 | int largestFileDescriptor; 58 | 59 | bool loggingMode; 60 | std::ofstream loggingFile; 61 | 62 | sem_t* solverSynchronisingSemaphore; 63 | std::string solverSyncName; 64 | 65 | bool timeoutEnabled(); 66 | 67 | 68 | /*Adjust timeout so that is OriginalTimeout - (currentTime - startTime) 69 | * This is needed because if a solver finishes and it has a useless answer we should 70 | * wait for the next available solver but only for the remaining time left from what the 71 | * user originally asked for. 72 | */ 73 | void adjustRemainingTime(); 74 | 75 | //Configures "lookingToRead" to be set up for the solvers in "fdToSolverMap" 76 | void setupFileDescriptorSet(); 77 | 78 | Solver* getSolverFromFileDescriptorSet(); 79 | 80 | void removeSolverFromFileDescriptorSet(Solver* s); 81 | 82 | void listSolversToLog(); 83 | 84 | void printSolverHeaderToLog(); 85 | 86 | void printSolverAnswerToLog(Solver::Result result, const std::string& name); 87 | 88 | void printUnfinishedSolversToLog(); 89 | 90 | }; 91 | 92 | //helper function a -b 93 | struct timespec subtract(struct timespec a, struct timespec b); 94 | double toDouble(struct timespec t); 95 | 96 | bool operator==(struct timespec a, struct timespec b); 97 | bool operator>(struct timespec a, struct timespec b); 98 | bool operator>=(struct timespec a, struct timespec b); 99 | 100 | #endif /* SOLVERMANAGER_H_ */ 101 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | NSolv By Dan Liew. 2 | 3 | ABOUT 4 | 5 | NSolv is a simple tool for POSIX compliant operating systems that allows several 6 | SMTLIBv2 [1] solvers to be invoked in parallel (each solver is in its own 7 | process). The tool can operate in one of two modes 8 | 9 | * Performance Mode 10 | The first solver to respond (sat|unsat) is considered to be the first 11 | solver to return useful output and the other solvers are killed. After this the 12 | output of this "first solver" is outputted to standard output. 13 | 14 | * Logging Mode 15 | The first solver to respond (sat|unsat) is considered to be the first 16 | solver to return useful output. The other solvers are allowed to finish unless 17 | they timeout. The results and runtime of all solvers are recorded to a log file. 18 | 19 | NSolv is so named because it allows you to launch "N Solv(ers)". 20 | 21 | Its original purpose was to act as front-end to several SMTLIBv2 solvers for a 22 | modified version ([2]) of KLEE [3]. These changes made to KLEE will most likely 23 | never be merged as work is currently being done to integrate SMT-LIBv2 solvers 24 | via a library rather than executing an external application as is needed for 25 | NSolv. 26 | 27 | BUILDING 28 | NSolv uses CMake as its build system. Here are a few commands you can run to get 29 | started. Nsolv has very few depencies but make sure have the following 30 | installed. 31 | 32 | * Boost libraries and development header files 33 | * librt (Real time library) 34 | * PThreads library 35 | * Standard development tools (C++ Compiler, development header files, etc...) 36 | 37 | 1. This stage is optional but it is advised you do an out of source build. Pick 38 | any directory you like to build NSolv in. 39 | 40 | $ mkdir /path/to/nsolv/build/directory 41 | 42 | 2. Now we'll launch your favourite CMake front-end. 43 | $ cd /path/to/nsolv/build/directory 44 | $ cmake-gui /path/to/nsolv/source-code/directory 45 | 46 | Now press configure. CMake should hopefully find all the dependencies. It will 47 | report an error if there is a problem. 48 | 49 | At this point you set the build type by setting CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE. You probably 50 | either want "Release" or "Debug". If you set this variable press configure 51 | again. 52 | 53 | Alternatively you could use ccmake or if you're brave just plain cmake. 54 | 55 | 3. Now generate your build system. Usually you just want to generate plain UNIX 56 | makefiles. You can do this by pressing the "Generate" button in cmake-gui 57 | 58 | 4. You can now start the build process by running the following command in the 59 | NSolv build directory. 60 | 61 | $ make 62 | 63 | 5. If you wish to install (prefix is CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX) run 64 | 65 | $ make install 66 | 67 | 6. CMake doesn't provide an "uninstall" makefile target. When you run install 68 | the list of installed files are put in a file called "install_manifest.txt" in 69 | the root of your binary build folder. 70 | 71 | To uninstall run 72 | 73 | $ xargs rm < install_manifest.txt 74 | 75 | USAGE 76 | 77 | See the help message 78 | $ nsolv --help 79 | 80 | NSolv supports using a configuration file which is the recommended way to use 81 | it. An example configuration file can be found in "config/example.cfg". 82 | 83 | REFERENCES 84 | [1] http://www.smt-lib.org 85 | [2] https://github.com/delcypher/klee/tree/smtlib 86 | [3] http://klee.llvm.org/ 87 | 88 | :set textwidth=80 89 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Solver.cpp: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /* 2 | Copyright (c) Dan Liew 2012 3 | 4 | This file is part of NSolv. 5 | 6 | NSolv is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 9 | (at your option) any later version. 10 | 11 | NSolv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 | GNU General Public License for more details. 15 | 16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 | along with NSolv. If not, see 18 | */ 19 | #include "Solver.h" 20 | #include "global.h" 21 | #include 22 | #include 23 | #include 24 | #include 25 | #include 26 | #include 27 | #include 28 | #include 29 | 30 | using namespace std; 31 | Solver::Solver(const std::string& _name, const std::string& _cmdOptions, const std::string& _inputFile, bool _inputOnStdin) : 32 | name(_name), cmdOptions(), inputFile(_inputFile) , argv(NULL), pid(0), inputOnStdin(_inputOnStdin), resultAlreadyRead(false), 33 | numberOfBytesReadFromPipe(0) 34 | { 35 | setupArguments(_cmdOptions,_inputFile); 36 | 37 | //Setup half duplex pipe. 38 | int result= pipe(this->fd); 39 | if(result == -1) 40 | { 41 | perror("Problem setting up pipe:"); 42 | exit(1); 43 | } 44 | 45 | //Solver::exec() should be called in child after fork() so we'll close fd appropriately there. 46 | //Solver::setPID() should be called in parent after fork so we'll close fd appropriately there. 47 | } 48 | 49 | Solver::~Solver() 50 | { 51 | //It is presumed this is called only in the parent. 52 | 53 | kill(); 54 | delete [] argv; 55 | argv=NULL; 56 | 57 | //Try closing the read end of the pipe. It may have already been closed in dumpResult() 58 | close(fd[0]); 59 | } 60 | 61 | bool Solver::setPID(pid_t p) 62 | { 63 | if(pid == 0) 64 | { 65 | pid =p; 66 | 67 | /* We're in parent and the child has already forked from us (hopefully). 68 | * So we should now close the writing end of the file descriptor. 69 | */ 70 | int result=close(fd[1]); 71 | if(result == -1) 72 | { 73 | perror("Error closing file descriptor in parent."); 74 | exit(1); 75 | } 76 | 77 | 78 | return true; 79 | } 80 | else 81 | return false; 82 | } 83 | 84 | Solver::Result Solver::getResult() 85 | { 86 | //Read the result from the child if we haven't already tried 87 | if(!resultAlreadyRead) 88 | { 89 | int result=::read(fd[0],buffer,sizeof(buffer)); 90 | if(result == -1) 91 | { 92 | perror("read:"); 93 | exit(1); 94 | } 95 | 96 | resultAlreadyRead=true; 97 | 98 | /* Ideally we would like to read sizeof(buffer) bytes, but the read() 99 | * system call does NOT guarantee this! So we must record how many bytes it gave us. 100 | * This might not actually be enough to check for (sat|unsat|unknown) but let's hope it is! 101 | */ 102 | numberOfBytesReadFromPipe=result; 103 | } 104 | 105 | //check for the valid responses from a SMTLIBv2 solver 106 | if(bufferMatch("sat")) 107 | { 108 | return Solver::SAT; 109 | } 110 | else if(bufferMatch("unsat")) 111 | { 112 | return Solver::UNSAT; 113 | } 114 | else if(bufferMatch("unknown")) 115 | { 116 | return Solver::UNKNOWN; 117 | } 118 | else 119 | return Solver::ERROR; 120 | } 121 | 122 | void Solver::dumpResult() 123 | { 124 | if(resultAlreadyRead==false) 125 | { 126 | cerr << "Solver::dumpResult() . You need to call getResult() first!" << endl; 127 | return; 128 | } 129 | 130 | int result=0; 131 | 132 | //dump the buffer to stdout 133 | result=write(fileno(stdout),buffer,numberOfBytesReadFromPipe); 134 | if(result== -1) 135 | { 136 | cerr << "Solver::dumpResult() : Failed to write buffer to stdout." << endl; 137 | perror("Write:"); 138 | return; 139 | } 140 | fflush(stdout); 141 | 142 | //print out what remains inside the pipe. 143 | FILE* f = fdopen(fd[0],"r"); 144 | 145 | if(f == NULL) 146 | { 147 | cerr << "Solver::dumpResult() : Failed to open pipe to print remainder." << endl; 148 | return; 149 | } 150 | 151 | //Write what remains in the pipe to stdout. 152 | //Not very efficient but not sure how to do this a better way 153 | int c=fgetc(f); 154 | while(c != EOF) 155 | { 156 | putchar(c); 157 | c=fgetc(f); 158 | } 159 | fflush(stdout); 160 | result=fclose(f); 161 | if(result !=0) 162 | { 163 | cerr << "Solver::dumpResult() : Failed to close FILE* to pipe." << endl; 164 | } 165 | 166 | } 167 | 168 | void Solver::exec() 169 | { 170 | //We should be in child after fork. We close the reading end of the pipe. 171 | int result=close(fd[0]); 172 | if(result == -1) 173 | perror("Problem closing file descriptor in child."); 174 | 175 | //We want stdout of the child to be sent to the parent via the pipe. 176 | result=dup2(fd[1],fileno(stdout)); 177 | if(result == -1) 178 | { 179 | perror("Problem redirecting stdout of child to pipe!"); 180 | exit(1); 181 | } 182 | 183 | if(inputOnStdin) 184 | { 185 | //The user wants us to send the SMTLIBv2 file on stdinput to the solver 186 | 187 | //get file descriptor. 188 | int smtlibFd=0; 189 | smtlibFd = ::open(inputFile.c_str(), O_RDONLY); 190 | 191 | if(smtlibFd == -1) 192 | { 193 | perror("Problem opening input SMTLIBv2 file:"); 194 | exit(1); 195 | } 196 | 197 | //We want the stdinput for the solver to come from the input SMTLIBv2 file 198 | result=dup2(smtlibFd,fileno(stdin)); 199 | if(result == -1) 200 | { 201 | perror("Problem redirecting input SMTLIBv2 file to stdinput:"); 202 | exit(1); 203 | } 204 | 205 | } 206 | 207 | //Now execute the solver 208 | result = execvp(name.c_str(), (char * const*) argv); 209 | if(result == -1) 210 | { 211 | cerr << "Failed to execute solver:" << name << "!" << endl; 212 | perror("execvp:"); 213 | exit(1); 214 | } 215 | } 216 | 217 | const std::string& Solver::toString() 218 | { 219 | return name; 220 | } 221 | 222 | void Solver::kill() 223 | { 224 | if(verbose) cerr << "Trying to kill solver " << name << " with pid:" << pid << endl; 225 | int result = ::kill(pid, SIGTERM); 226 | 227 | //Note ESRCH is when pid didn't exists, we don't care about that case. 228 | if(result == -1 && errno != ESRCH) 229 | cerr << "Killing process with PID:" << pid << " failed!" << endl; 230 | } 231 | 232 | void Solver::setupArguments(const std::string& cmdOptionsStr, const std::string& inputFile) 233 | { 234 | 235 | string temp("");//Temporary token holder 236 | 237 | //push the argv[0] argument which is the program name. 238 | cmdOptions.push_back(name); 239 | 240 | string::const_iterator lastElement = cmdOptionsStr.end() -1; 241 | for(string::const_iterator c = cmdOptionsStr.begin(); c != cmdOptionsStr.end() ; ++c) 242 | { 243 | //ignore whitespace leading up to a token 244 | if(*c == ' ' && temp.length() ==0) 245 | continue; 246 | 247 | temp+=*c; 248 | 249 | //Hit end of token 250 | if( (c == lastElement || *(c +1) == ' ' ) && temp.length() > 0) 251 | { 252 | cmdOptions.push_back(temp); 253 | temp=""; //blank the temporary token holder 254 | continue;; 255 | } 256 | 257 | 258 | } 259 | 260 | //That last argument is the input file if that is what's requested for. 261 | if(!inputOnStdin) 262 | { 263 | cmdOptions.push_back(inputFile); 264 | } 265 | 266 | 267 | int index=0; 268 | 269 | if(verbose) 270 | { 271 | cerr << "Solver::setupArguments() : Found " << cmdOptions.size() << " argument(s) for solver " << 272 | name << endl; 273 | 274 | for(vector::const_iterator i =cmdOptions.begin(); i != cmdOptions.end(); ++i, ++index) 275 | cerr << "[" << index << "] = \"" << *i << "\"" << endl; 276 | } 277 | 278 | if(verbose && inputOnStdin) 279 | cerr << "Solver::setupArguments() : Input file (" << inputFile << ") will passed to solver " << name << 280 | " on standard input." << endl; 281 | 282 | /* We now need to setup a (char*) NULL terminated C 283 | * array for execvp(). 284 | */ 285 | try {argv = new const char* [cmdOptions.size() +1]; } 286 | catch(std::bad_alloc& e) 287 | { 288 | cerr << "Failed to allocate space for options array!" << endl; 289 | exit(1); 290 | } 291 | index=0; 292 | for(vector::const_iterator i =cmdOptions.begin(); i != cmdOptions.end(); ++i, ++index) 293 | argv[index] = i->c_str(); 294 | 295 | //Terminate with a NULL as execvp() expects 296 | argv[cmdOptions.size()] = (char*) NULL ; 297 | } 298 | 299 | int Solver::getReadFileDescriptor() 300 | { 301 | return fd[0]; 302 | } 303 | 304 | const char* Solver::resultToString(Solver::Result r) 305 | { 306 | switch(r) 307 | { 308 | case SAT: return "sat"; 309 | case UNSAT: return "unsat"; 310 | case UNKNOWN: return "unknown"; 311 | case ERROR: 312 | default: 313 | return "error"; 314 | } 315 | } 316 | 317 | bool Solver::bufferMatch(const char cstring[]) 318 | { 319 | unsigned int strLength=strlen(cstring); 320 | 321 | if(strLength==0) return false; //can't deal with empty strings. 322 | 323 | for(unsigned int index=0; index < sizeof(buffer) && index < strLength; index++) 324 | { 325 | if(cstring[index] != buffer[index]) 326 | return false; 327 | 328 | if(strLength == (index + 1)) 329 | return true;// There was a match 330 | } 331 | 332 | return false; 333 | } 334 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /main.cpp: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /* 2 | Copyright (c) Dan Liew 2012 3 | 4 | This file is part of NSolv. 5 | 6 | NSolv is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 9 | (at your option) any later version. 10 | 11 | NSolv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 | GNU General Public License for more details. 15 | 16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 | along with NSolv. If not, see 18 | */ 19 | 20 | #include 21 | #include 22 | namespace po = boost::program_options; 23 | 24 | #include 25 | #include 26 | #include 27 | #include 28 | #include "SolverManager.h" 29 | #include 30 | #include 31 | using namespace std; 32 | 33 | //Global store for variables 34 | po::variables_map vm; 35 | bool verbose; 36 | string loggingPath; 37 | pid_t nsolvProcess; 38 | 39 | const char NSOLV[] = "nsolv"; 40 | 41 | //This is the default path for the configuration file 42 | const char DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH[] = "./nsolv.cfg"; 43 | 44 | SolverManager* sm=NULL; 45 | struct sigaction act; 46 | 47 | //Parses command line options and config file. 48 | void parseOptions(int argc, char* argv[]); 49 | 50 | //Prints help message 51 | void printHelp(po::options_description& o); 52 | 53 | //Signal handler that attempts to cleanly exit. 54 | void handleExit(int signum); 55 | 56 | int main(int ac, char* av[]) 57 | { 58 | nsolvProcess=getpid(); 59 | 60 | /* We want to prevent SIGINT, SIGTERM & SIGQUIT 61 | * from interrupting the instantiation ( parseOptions() ) 62 | * process so we temporarily block them. 63 | */ 64 | int result=0; 65 | 66 | memset(&act,0,sizeof(act)); 67 | act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; 68 | 69 | result=sigaction(SIGTERM,&act,NULL); 70 | if(result == -1) cerr << "Couldn't block SIGTERM" << endl; 71 | result=sigaction(SIGQUIT,&act,NULL); 72 | if(result == -1) cerr << "Couldn't block SIGQUIT" << endl; 73 | result=sigaction(SIGINT,&act,NULL); 74 | if(result == -1) cerr << "Couldn't block SIGINT" << endl; 75 | 76 | parseOptions(ac,av); 77 | 78 | /* Now that the SolverManager is instantiated it is safe 79 | * to allow the user to force an early exit. 80 | */ 81 | act.sa_handler = handleExit; 82 | result=sigaction(SIGTERM,&act,NULL); 83 | if(result == -1) cerr << "Couldn't setup handler for SIGTERM" << endl; 84 | result=sigaction(SIGQUIT,&act,NULL); 85 | if(result == -1) cerr << "Couldn't setup handler for SIGQUIT" << endl; 86 | result=sigaction(SIGINT,&act,NULL); 87 | if(result == -1) cerr << "Couldn't setup handler for SIGQUIT" << endl; 88 | 89 | 90 | sm->invokeSolvers(); 91 | 92 | delete sm; 93 | return 0; 94 | } 95 | 96 | void parseOptions(int argc, char* argv[]) 97 | { 98 | vector< string> solverList; 99 | 100 | try 101 | { 102 | /* Declare the different group of program 103 | * options available 104 | */ 105 | po::options_description generalOpts("General options"); 106 | generalOpts.add_options() 107 | ("help,h", "produce help message") 108 | ("config,c", po::value()->default_value(DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH), "Path to configuration file.") 109 | 110 | ; 111 | 112 | 113 | po::options_description solverOpts("Solver options"); 114 | solverOpts.add_options() 115 | ("solver,s", po::value< std::vector >(&solverList)->composing(), 116 | "Specify a solver to use. This option can be set multiple times so that each " 117 | "solver is invoked in a different process.") 118 | ("timeout,t", po::value()->default_value(0.0), "Set timeout in seconds.") 119 | ("verbose", po::value(&verbose)->default_value(false), "Print running information to standard error.") 120 | ("logging-path", po::value(&loggingPath)->default_value(""), "Enable logging mode (off by default) and set the path to the log file.") 121 | ; 122 | 123 | 124 | //This is used as a positional argument 125 | po::options_description input("Input"); 126 | input.add_options()("input", po::value()->required(),"Specifies SMTLIBv2 input file."); 127 | po::positional_options_description p; 128 | p.add("input",1); 129 | 130 | //Create options group to show for help messages 131 | po::options_description hm("Options"); 132 | hm.add(generalOpts).add(solverOpts); 133 | 134 | //Options group for parsing 135 | po::options_description cl(""); 136 | cl.add(generalOpts).add(solverOpts).add(input); 137 | 138 | //invoke commandline parser 139 | po::store(po::command_line_parser(argc, argv). 140 | options(cl).positional(p).run(), vm); 141 | 142 | /*check for help option first because the input might not be set 143 | * which will cause notify() to throw an exception 144 | */ 145 | if(vm.count("help")) 146 | printHelp(hm); 147 | 148 | po::notify(vm);//trigger exceptions if there are any 149 | 150 | //check input file exists 151 | boost::filesystem::path inputFile(vm["input"].as()); 152 | if(! boost::filesystem::is_regular_file(inputFile)) 153 | { 154 | cerr << "Error: Input SMTLIBv2 file (" << vm["input"].as() << 155 | ") does not exist or is not a regular file." << endl; 156 | exit(1); 157 | } 158 | 159 | 160 | //if the configuration file exists then load it 161 | boost::filesystem::path configFile(vm["config"].as()); 162 | bool configFileExists=boost::filesystem::is_regular_file(configFile) || 163 | boost::filesystem::is_symlink(configFile); 164 | 165 | 166 | //If user manually specified a config file check it exists 167 | if(!vm["config"].defaulted() > 0 && ! configFileExists ) 168 | { 169 | cerr << "Error: Configuration file " << configFile.string() << " does not exist!" << endl; 170 | exit(1); 171 | } 172 | 173 | po::options_description indivSolvOpt(""); 174 | if(configFileExists) 175 | { 176 | //parse configuration file for options too 177 | if(verbose) cerr << "Parsing configuration file:" << configFile.string() << endl; 178 | 179 | ifstream cf; 180 | cf.open(configFile.string().c_str()); 181 | 182 | if(!cf.good()) 183 | { 184 | cerr << "Couldn't open configuration file " << configFile.string() << endl; 185 | } 186 | 187 | 188 | //Do first pass for solver options 189 | po::store(po::parse_config_file(cf,solverOpts,true), vm); 190 | po::notify(vm); 191 | 192 | cf.close(); 193 | cf.open(configFile.string().c_str()); 194 | 195 | //cf.seekg(0,ios_base::beg);//Move to the beginning of the file. 196 | 197 | /*loop over solvers and create 198 | * .opts options 199 | * .input-on-stdin options 200 | */ 201 | for(vector::const_iterator s= solverList.begin(); s != solverList.end(); ++s) 202 | { 203 | string optionName(*s); 204 | 205 | //Do .opts 206 | optionName+=".opts"; 207 | indivSolvOpt.add_options() (optionName.c_str(),po::value(),""); 208 | if(verbose) cerr << "Looking for \"" << optionName << "\" in " << configFile << endl; 209 | 210 | //Do .input-on-stdout 211 | optionName=*s; 212 | optionName+=".input-on-stdin"; 213 | indivSolvOpt.add_options() (optionName.c_str(),po::value()->default_value(false),""); 214 | if(verbose) cerr << "Looking for \"" << optionName << "\" in " << configFile << endl; 215 | 216 | } 217 | 218 | //Do second pass for per solver options 219 | po::store(po::parse_config_file(cf,indivSolvOpt,true), vm); 220 | po::notify(vm); 221 | 222 | cf.close(); 223 | } 224 | 225 | /* See if we are using logging mode 226 | * 227 | */ 228 | bool lMode=false; 229 | if(vm["logging-path"].as().length() != 0) 230 | { 231 | lMode=true; 232 | } 233 | 234 | 235 | try {sm = new SolverManager(vm["input"].as(),vm["timeout"].as(),lMode);} 236 | catch(std::bad_alloc& e) 237 | { 238 | cerr << "Failed to allocate memory of SolverManager:" << e.what() << endl; 239 | exit(1); 240 | } 241 | 242 | //Now finally create solvers 243 | for(vector::const_iterator s= solverList.begin(); s != solverList.end(); ++s) 244 | { 245 | string solvOpt(*s); 246 | solvOpt+=".opts"; 247 | 248 | string stdinOpt(*s); 249 | stdinOpt+=".input-on-stdin"; 250 | 251 | bool inputOnStdin = false; 252 | if(configFileExists && vm.count(stdinOpt.c_str()) && vm[stdinOpt.c_str()].as() ) 253 | inputOnStdin=true; 254 | 255 | if(configFileExists && vm.count(solvOpt.c_str())) 256 | { 257 | sm->addSolver(*s, vm[solvOpt.c_str()].as(), inputOnStdin); 258 | } 259 | else 260 | sm->addSolver(*s,inputOnStdin); 261 | 262 | } 263 | 264 | 265 | } 266 | catch(po::required_option& r) 267 | { 268 | cerr << "Error: "; 269 | if (r.get_option_name() == "--input") 270 | { 271 | cerr << "Input SMTLIBv2 file must be specified. For help use --help" << endl; 272 | } 273 | else 274 | { 275 | cerr << r.what() << endl; 276 | } 277 | 278 | exit(1); 279 | } 280 | catch(exception& e) 281 | { 282 | cerr << "Error:" << e.what() << endl; 283 | exit(1); 284 | } 285 | 286 | 287 | } 288 | 289 | void printHelp(po::options_description& o) 290 | { 291 | cout << NSOLV << " [options] " << endl << 292 | " is a valid (.smt2) SMTLIBv2 file." << endl << endl << 293 | 294 | "NSolv allows several SMTLIBv2 solvers to be invoked simultaneously (each as a separate process)." << endl << 295 | "Multiple calls to --solver will create each solver. It also possible (and recommended) to specify this " << endl << 296 | "in a configuration file. Command line parameters for each solver may also be specified in " << endl << 297 | "the configuration file but NOT on the command line of NSolv. It also possible to specify how " << endl << 298 | "is given to each solver (either as the last command line parameter or on standard input) in the configuration " << endl << 299 | "file." << endl << endl << 300 | 301 | "Nsolv works in two modes; performance mode and logging mode. The default is performance mode. In this " << endl << 302 | "mode the answer from the first solver to return (sat|unsat) is used and all other solvers are killed." << endl << 303 | "In logging mode the answer from the first solver to return (sat|unsat) is used but are solvers are allowed to " << endl << 304 | "finish (unless they timeout). The times and answers from the solvers are saved to a log file " << endl << 305 | "(see --logging-path). If the log file already exists the times and answers are appended." << endl << endl << 306 | 307 | "CONFIGURATION FILE FORMAT" << endl << 308 | "Here is an example..." << endl << endl << 309 | "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------" << endl << 310 | "#This is a comment" << endl << 311 | "solver = z3" << endl << 312 | "#Set command line options to be passed to z3 solver" << endl << 313 | "z3.opts = -smt2 -v:0" << endl << endl << 314 | 315 | "solver = mathsat" << endl << 316 | "#Set command line options to be passed to mathsat solver" << endl << 317 | "mathsat.opts = -input=smt2 -verbosity=0" << endl << 318 | "#Set the input file to be passed to mathsat on standard input" << endl << 319 | "mathsat.input-on-stdin = on" << endl << endl << 320 | 321 | "#Set the timeout in seconds" << endl << 322 | "timeout = 60.0" << endl << endl << 323 | "#Switch off NSolv's verbose output" << endl << 324 | "verbose = off" << endl << 325 | "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------" << endl << endl << 326 | 327 | "Each solver must be declared on a separate line as shown above. Options can specified for " << endl << 328 | "each solver by adding a line starting with \".opts =\". These options are space separated." << endl << 329 | "Quotes (\") are interpreted literally so it is not possible to have a single argument with a space in." << endl << 330 | "Whether or not the is given to a particular solver on standard input can be controlled by adding the line " << endl << 331 | "starting with \".input-on-stdin =\". The default behaviour is to pass as the last command " << endl << 332 | "line parameter to the solver." << endl << endl << 333 | "The --solver option and \"solver = \" option in the configuration file use as the " << endl << 334 | "solver name but also as the executable name. Therefore should be in your PATH." << endl << endl << 335 | 336 | "The default path for the configuration file is \"" << DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH << "\". If this default file does not " << endl << 337 | "exist NSolv will not complain, however if \"--config \" is used must exist." << endl << endl; 338 | 339 | 340 | cout << o << endl; 341 | cout << "NSolv version " << NSOLV_VERSION << " built on " __DATE__ << endl; 342 | exit(0); 343 | } 344 | 345 | void handleExit(int signum) 346 | { 347 | int result=0; 348 | if(verbose) cerr << "(" << getpid() << ") Received signal " << signum << ". Trying to cleanly exit..." << endl; 349 | 350 | /* Need to handle a special edge case. This signal handler can get called in the child 351 | * if it hasn't started its solver yet. If this happens and we delete the solverManager, then we'll 352 | * trigger a delete of all other solvers which isn't desired. Only the parent process should 353 | * be allowed to delete the solverManager 354 | */ 355 | if(getpid() == nsolvProcess) 356 | { 357 | /*Assume the Solver Manager has already been created and not already deleted. 358 | * There is a possible race condition here if sm was already deleted. FIXME 359 | */ 360 | delete sm; 361 | } 362 | 363 | //Remove signal handler for signals. 364 | act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; 365 | result=sigaction(SIGTERM,&act,NULL); 366 | if(result == -1) cerr << "Couldn't set SIGTERM handler to default" << endl; 367 | result=sigaction(SIGQUIT,&act,NULL); 368 | if(result == -1) cerr << "Couldn't set SIGQUIT handler to default" << endl; 369 | result=sigaction(SIGINT,&act,NULL); 370 | if(result == -1) cerr << "Couldn't set SIGINT handler to default" << endl; 371 | 372 | //Now send the received signal to ourself. 373 | kill(getpid(),signum); 374 | } 375 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /SolverManager.cpp: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /* 2 | Copyright (c) Dan Liew 2012 3 | 4 | This file is part of NSolv. 5 | 6 | NSolv is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 9 | (at your option) any later version. 10 | 11 | NSolv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 | GNU General Public License for more details. 15 | 16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 | along with NSolv. If not, see 18 | */ 19 | #include "global.h" 20 | #include "SolverManager.h" 21 | #include 22 | #include 23 | #include 24 | #include 25 | #include 26 | #include 27 | #include 28 | #include 29 | #include 30 | #include 31 | #include 32 | using namespace std; 33 | 34 | 35 | SolverManager::SolverManager(const std::string& _inputFile, double _timeout, bool _loggingMode ) : 36 | solvers(), pidToSolverMap(), inputFile(_inputFile), empty(""), fdToSolverMap(), largestFileDescriptor(0), 37 | loggingMode(_loggingMode) 38 | { 39 | //set timeout 40 | double intPart; 41 | modf(_timeout,&intPart); 42 | 43 | originalTimeout.tv_sec = timeout.tv_sec = static_cast(intPart); 44 | originalTimeout.tv_nsec = timeout.tv_nsec = 0; 45 | 46 | if(verbose && _timeout != 0) 47 | cerr << "SolverManager: Using timeout of " << timeout.tv_sec << " second(s)." << endl; 48 | 49 | if(loggingMode) 50 | { 51 | if(verbose) cerr << "SolverManager: Using logging mode. Log file is " << loggingPath << endl; 52 | 53 | //Open the file for output and append to previous logging data 54 | loggingFile.open(loggingPath.c_str(), ios_base::out | ios_base::app); 55 | 56 | //set precision for use with times 57 | loggingFile.setf(ios::fixed,ios::floatfield); 58 | loggingFile.precision(9); //show nanosecond precision. 59 | 60 | if(! loggingFile.is_open()) 61 | { 62 | cerr << "Error : Could not open log file." << endl; 63 | exit(1); 64 | } 65 | else 66 | loggingFile << "#Start" << endl; 67 | 68 | } 69 | 70 | if(verbose && !loggingMode) 71 | cerr << "SolverManager: Using performance mode" << endl; 72 | 73 | //Setup up semaphore 74 | solverSynchronisingSemaphore=NULL; 75 | stringstream s; 76 | s << "/nsolv-sem-" << time(NULL); //pick a unique name for the semaphore 77 | solverSyncName=s.str(); 78 | solverSynchronisingSemaphore=sem_open(solverSyncName.c_str(), 79 | O_CREAT | //Create a new semaphore if it doesn't already exist 80 | O_EXCL | //Only allow exclusive access (i.e. with O_CREAT means that we can only create a new semaphore) 81 | O_CLOEXEC, //Close semaphore on exec() call 82 | S_IRWXU, 83 | 0U); 84 | 85 | if(solverSynchronisingSemaphore==SEM_FAILED) 86 | { 87 | cerr << "SolverManager: Failed to create semaphore for synchronisation" << endl; 88 | perror(NULL); 89 | } 90 | else 91 | if(verbose) cerr << "SolverManger: Created named semaphore \"" << solverSyncName << "\"" << endl; 92 | 93 | 94 | } 95 | 96 | SolverManager::~SolverManager() 97 | { 98 | //clean up the semaphore 99 | 100 | if(sem_close(solverSynchronisingSemaphore)!=0) 101 | { 102 | cerr << "SolverManager: Failed to close semaphore" << endl; 103 | perror(NULL); 104 | } 105 | else 106 | if(verbose) cerr << "SolverManger: Closing semaphore \"" << solverSyncName << "\"" << endl; 107 | 108 | //We assume that we are the parent process and so only the parent performs the unlink 109 | if(sem_unlink(solverSyncName.c_str())!=0) 110 | { 111 | cerr << "SolverManager: Failed to unlink semaphore" << endl; 112 | perror(NULL); 113 | } 114 | else 115 | if(verbose) cerr << "SolverManger: Unlinking semaphore \"" << solverSyncName << "\"" << endl; 116 | 117 | 118 | string solverName(""); 119 | //Try to delete all the solvers 120 | for(map::iterator i = pidToSolverMap.begin(); i != pidToSolverMap.end(); ++i) 121 | { 122 | solverName=i->second->toString(); 123 | 124 | //Delete the solver. This should kill the solver even if it's still running for some reason 125 | delete i->second; 126 | i->second=NULL; 127 | 128 | //Try to reap the child. We don't want any zombies lying around!! 129 | if(i->first != 0) 130 | { 131 | if(verbose) cerr << "Reaping child PID:" << i->first << " (" << solverName << ")" << endl; 132 | waitpid(i->first,NULL,0); 133 | } 134 | } 135 | 136 | //close log 137 | if(loggingMode) { loggingFile << endl; loggingFile.close();} 138 | } 139 | 140 | void SolverManager::addSolver(const std::string& name, 141 | const std::string& cmdLineArgs, bool inputOnStdin) 142 | { 143 | Solver* s=NULL; 144 | try 145 | { 146 | s=new Solver(name,cmdLineArgs,inputFile, inputOnStdin); 147 | solvers.push_back(s); 148 | 149 | if(! fdToSolverMap.insert( make_pair(s->getReadFileDescriptor(),s)).second) 150 | cerr << "Warning: Failed to record file descriptor -> solver mapping" << endl; 151 | 152 | if(verbose) 153 | cerr << "SolverManager: Added solver \"" << name << "\"" << endl; 154 | } 155 | catch(exception& e) 156 | { 157 | cerr << "Failed to allocate memory for solver " << name << " : " << e.what() << endl; 158 | exit(1); 159 | } 160 | } 161 | 162 | void SolverManager::addSolver(const std::string& name, bool inputOnStdin) 163 | { 164 | addSolver(name,empty, inputOnStdin); 165 | } 166 | 167 | bool SolverManager::invokeSolvers() 168 | { 169 | if(getNumberOfSolvers() == 0) 170 | { 171 | cerr << "SolverManager::invokeSolvers : There are no solvers to invoke." << endl; 172 | return false; 173 | } 174 | 175 | if(loggingMode) {listSolversToLog(); printSolverHeaderToLog();} 176 | 177 | /* Loop over the solvers. For each solver fork the current process and 178 | * execute the solver's code 179 | */ 180 | for(vector::iterator s = solvers.begin(); s!= solvers.end(); ++s) 181 | { 182 | fflush(stdout); 183 | fflush(stderr); 184 | pid_t pid = fork(); 185 | 186 | if(pid < 0) 187 | { 188 | cerr << "SolverManager::invokeSolvers() : Failed to fork!" << endl; 189 | return false; 190 | } 191 | if(pid == 0) 192 | { 193 | //In child 194 | 195 | if(verbose) cerr << "SolverManager: Solver \"" << (*s)->toString() << "\" blocking..." << endl; 196 | 197 | /* We will now block (assuming our semaphores is initialised to zero) 198 | * until the NSolv parent process lets us go. 199 | */ 200 | if(sem_wait(solverSynchronisingSemaphore) !=0) 201 | { 202 | perror("Waiting for semaphore failed:"); 203 | } 204 | if(verbose) cerr << "SolverManager: Solver \"" << (*s)->toString() << "\" unblocked..." << endl; 205 | 206 | //Child code 207 | (*s)->exec(); 208 | } 209 | else 210 | { 211 | //parent code 212 | 213 | //Add the pid and solver to the map 214 | if(! pidToSolverMap.insert(std::make_pair(pid,*s)).second ) 215 | { 216 | cerr << "SolverManager::invokeSolvers() : Failed toSolverManager::invokeSolvers() associate solver " << (*s)->toString() << 217 | "with PID:" << pid << endl; 218 | return false; 219 | } 220 | 221 | (*s)->setPID(pid); 222 | } 223 | } 224 | 225 | /* (Parent). All the solvers have now been created. They should all be blocked on our semaphore. 226 | * We'll now release the semaphores in the hope that all the solvers will get a fair (depends on 227 | * your OS's scheduler) start. 228 | */ 229 | for(int numberOfSolvers=0; numberOfSolvers < solvers.size(); numberOfSolvers++) 230 | sem_post(solverSynchronisingSemaphore); 231 | 232 | //record the start time 233 | if(clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC,&startTime) == -1) 234 | cerr << "WARNING: Failed to record start time!" << endl; 235 | 236 | 237 | 238 | Solver* solverOfInterest=NULL; 239 | int numberOfReadySolvers=0; 240 | int numberOfUsableSolvers=solvers.size(); 241 | int status=0; 242 | 243 | Solver* winningSolver=NULL; 244 | Solver::Result solverResult=Solver::ERROR; 245 | 246 | while(numberOfUsableSolvers!=0) 247 | { 248 | setupFileDescriptorSet(); 249 | 250 | //Now wait for a solver to return. 251 | if(timeoutEnabled()) 252 | { 253 | numberOfReadySolvers = pselect(largestFileDescriptor +1,&lookingToRead,NULL,NULL,&timeout,NULL); 254 | } 255 | else 256 | { 257 | numberOfReadySolvers = pselect(largestFileDescriptor +1,&lookingToRead,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL); 258 | } 259 | 260 | if(numberOfReadySolvers==0) 261 | { 262 | //Timeout expired! 263 | cerr << "Timeout expired!" << endl; 264 | if(loggingMode) printUnfinishedSolversToLog(); 265 | return false; 266 | } 267 | 268 | if(numberOfReadySolvers == -1) 269 | { 270 | switch(errno) 271 | { 272 | case EBADF: 273 | cerr << "Bad file descriptor in set given to pselect()" << endl; 274 | return false; 275 | case EINTR: 276 | //Unexpected signal 277 | cerr << "Received unexpected signal while waiting in pselect()" << endl; 278 | return false; 279 | 280 | case EINVAL: 281 | //Invalid parameters 282 | cerr << "Invalid parameters given to pselect()" << endl; 283 | return false; 284 | 285 | default: 286 | cerr << "Something went wrong waiting for solver via pselect()" << endl; 287 | return false; 288 | } 289 | } 290 | 291 | solverOfInterest = getSolverFromFileDescriptorSet(); 292 | if(solverOfInterest==NULL) 293 | { 294 | cerr << "Error: Couldn't find solver from its file descriptor." << endl; 295 | return false; 296 | } 297 | 298 | 299 | if(verbose) cerr << "Solver:" << solverOfInterest->toString() << " returned. Checking result..." << endl; 300 | 301 | //remove that solver from the file descriptor map. 302 | removeSolverFromFileDescriptorSet(solverOfInterest); 303 | 304 | solverResult=solverOfInterest->getResult(); 305 | switch(solverResult) 306 | { 307 | case Solver::SAT: 308 | 309 | if(verbose) cerr << "Result: sat" << endl; 310 | 311 | if(winningSolver==NULL) 312 | { 313 | 314 | winningSolver=solverOfInterest;//Record the solver that won so we can print its output later. 315 | 316 | if(loggingMode) 317 | loggingFile << "#First solver to finish " << solverOfInterest->toString() << endl; 318 | } 319 | 320 | if(!loggingMode) 321 | { 322 | //We don't want to let any other solvers run 323 | numberOfUsableSolvers=0; 324 | continue; 325 | } 326 | else 327 | { 328 | //Log output 329 | printSolverAnswerToLog(solverResult,solverOfInterest->toString()); 330 | 331 | //Try the other solvers. 332 | adjustRemainingTime(); 333 | numberOfUsableSolvers--; 334 | continue; 335 | } 336 | 337 | case Solver::UNSAT: 338 | 339 | if(verbose) cerr << "Result: unsat" << endl; 340 | 341 | if(winningSolver==NULL) 342 | { 343 | winningSolver=solverOfInterest;//Record the winning solver so we can output its output later. 344 | 345 | if(loggingMode) 346 | loggingFile << "#First solver to finish " << solverOfInterest->toString() << endl; 347 | } 348 | 349 | 350 | if(!loggingMode) 351 | { 352 | //We don't want to let any other solvers run 353 | numberOfUsableSolvers=0; 354 | continue; 355 | } 356 | else 357 | { 358 | //Log output 359 | printSolverAnswerToLog(solverResult,solverOfInterest->toString()); 360 | 361 | //Try the other solvers. 362 | adjustRemainingTime(); 363 | numberOfUsableSolvers--; 364 | continue; 365 | } 366 | 367 | 368 | case Solver::UNKNOWN: 369 | if(verbose) cerr << "Result: unknown" << endl << "Trying another solver..." << endl; 370 | 371 | if(loggingMode) printSolverAnswerToLog(solverResult,solverOfInterest->toString()); 372 | //Try another solver 373 | adjustRemainingTime(); 374 | numberOfUsableSolvers--; 375 | continue; 376 | 377 | case Solver::ERROR: 378 | cerr << "Result: Solver (" << solverOfInterest->toString() << 379 | ") failed." << endl << "Trying another solver..." << endl; 380 | 381 | if(loggingMode) printSolverAnswerToLog(solverResult,solverOfInterest->toString()); 382 | 383 | //Try another solver 384 | adjustRemainingTime(); 385 | numberOfUsableSolvers--; 386 | continue; 387 | 388 | default: 389 | return false; 390 | } 391 | 392 | } 393 | 394 | if(winningSolver==NULL) 395 | { 396 | cerr << "SolverManager::invokeSolvers() : Ran out of usable solvers!" << endl; 397 | return false; 398 | } 399 | else 400 | { 401 | /* kill all other solvers if possible. 402 | * For some reason if we don't do this calling dumpResult() on the winning solver 403 | * blocks. I don't know why, it shouldn't happen because the file descriptor of each solver 404 | * should be separate from each other. 405 | */ 406 | 407 | for(vector::iterator i=solvers.begin(); i!= solvers.end(); ++i) 408 | { 409 | if(*i != winningSolver) 410 | (*i)->kill(); 411 | } 412 | 413 | //print the output of the winning solver 414 | winningSolver->dumpResult(); 415 | return true; 416 | } 417 | 418 | } 419 | 420 | size_t SolverManager::getNumberOfSolvers() 421 | { 422 | return solvers.size(); 423 | } 424 | 425 | bool SolverManager::timeoutEnabled() { 426 | return (originalTimeout.tv_sec != 0); 427 | } 428 | 429 | 430 | void SolverManager::adjustRemainingTime() 431 | { 432 | timespec current; 433 | if(clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC,¤t) == -1) 434 | { 435 | cerr << "Failed to determine current time." << endl; 436 | return; 437 | } 438 | 439 | //calculate elapsed time since start 440 | timespec elapsedTime= subtract(current,startTime); 441 | 442 | if(elapsedTime >= originalTimeout) 443 | timeout.tv_sec= timeout.tv_nsec =0; 444 | else 445 | timeout= subtract(originalTimeout,elapsedTime); 446 | 447 | if(verbose && timeoutEnabled()) cerr << "Remaining time:" << toDouble(timeout) << " second(s)." << endl; 448 | } 449 | 450 | void SolverManager::setupFileDescriptorSet() 451 | { 452 | //set no file descriptors 453 | FD_ZERO(&lookingToRead); 454 | largestFileDescriptor=0; 455 | 456 | //Add the file descriptors currently in the map. 457 | for(map::const_iterator i= fdToSolverMap.begin(); i!= fdToSolverMap.end(); ++i) 458 | { 459 | //Try to record the largest file descriptor 460 | if(i->first > largestFileDescriptor) largestFileDescriptor=i->first; 461 | 462 | FD_SET(i->first,&lookingToRead); 463 | } 464 | } 465 | 466 | Solver* SolverManager::getSolverFromFileDescriptorSet() 467 | { 468 | //Loop through known solvers using the first found solver 469 | for(vector::const_iterator i=solvers.begin(); i!= solvers.end(); ++i) 470 | { 471 | if(FD_ISSET((*i)->getReadFileDescriptor(),&lookingToRead)) 472 | return *i; 473 | } 474 | 475 | //We didn't find anything. 476 | return NULL; 477 | } 478 | 479 | void SolverManager::removeSolverFromFileDescriptorSet(Solver* s) 480 | { 481 | for(map::iterator i= fdToSolverMap.begin(); i!= fdToSolverMap.end(); ++i) 482 | { 483 | if(i->second == s) 484 | { 485 | //remove this solver 486 | fdToSolverMap.erase(i); 487 | return; 488 | } 489 | } 490 | } 491 | 492 | void SolverManager::listSolversToLog() 493 | { 494 | if(!loggingFile.good()) 495 | return; 496 | 497 | loggingFile << "# " << solvers.size() << " solvers: "; 498 | 499 | for(vector::const_iterator i=solvers.begin(); i!= solvers.end(); ++i) 500 | { 501 | loggingFile << (*i)->toString() << "," ; 502 | } 503 | 504 | loggingFile << endl; 505 | } 506 | 507 | void SolverManager::printSolverHeaderToLog() 508 | { 509 | if(!loggingFile.good()) 510 | return; 511 | 512 | loggingFile << "# [Solver name ] [ time (seconds)] [answer]" << endl; 513 | } 514 | 515 | void SolverManager::printSolverAnswerToLog(Solver::Result result, 516 | const std::string& name) 517 | { 518 | if(!loggingFile.good()) 519 | return; 520 | 521 | timespec current; 522 | if(clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC,¤t) == -1) 523 | { 524 | cerr << "Failed to determine current time." << endl; 525 | return; 526 | } 527 | 528 | //calculate elapsed time since start 529 | timespec elapsedTime = subtract(current,startTime); 530 | 531 | loggingFile << name << " " << toDouble(elapsedTime) << " " << Solver::resultToString(result) << endl; 532 | 533 | 534 | } 535 | 536 | void SolverManager::printUnfinishedSolversToLog() 537 | { 538 | if(!loggingFile.good()) 539 | return; 540 | 541 | timespec current; 542 | if(clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC,¤t) == -1) 543 | { 544 | cerr << "Failed to determine current time." << endl; 545 | return; 546 | } 547 | 548 | //calculate elapsed time since start 549 | timespec elapsedTime = subtract(current,startTime); 550 | 551 | for(map::const_iterator i= fdToSolverMap.begin() ; i!= fdToSolverMap.end(); ++i) 552 | { 553 | loggingFile << i->second->toString() << " " << toDouble(elapsedTime) << " timeout" << endl; 554 | } 555 | } 556 | 557 | struct timespec subtract(struct timespec a, struct timespec b) 558 | { 559 | /* Based on by Alex Measday's ts_util function from his General purpose library. 560 | * http://www.geonius.com/software/libgpl/ts_util.html 561 | */ 562 | struct timespec result; 563 | 564 | /* Handle the case where we would calculate a negative time. 565 | * We just return 0. 566 | */ 567 | if( (a.tv_sec < b.tv_sec) || 568 | ((a.tv_sec == b.tv_sec) && (a.tv_nsec < b.tv_nsec) ) 569 | ) 570 | { 571 | result.tv_sec = result.tv_sec =0; 572 | return result; 573 | } 574 | 575 | //the result will be positive. 576 | result.tv_sec = a.tv_sec - b.tv_sec; 577 | 578 | //check if we need to borrow from the seconds. 579 | if( a.tv_nsec < b.tv_nsec) 580 | { 581 | result.tv_sec -=1; //borrow a second 582 | result.tv_nsec = 1000000000L + a.tv_nsec - b.tv_nsec; 583 | } 584 | else 585 | result.tv_nsec = a.tv_nsec - b.tv_nsec; 586 | 587 | return result; 588 | } 589 | 590 | double toDouble(struct timespec t) 591 | { 592 | double value = t.tv_sec; 593 | value += (static_cast(t.tv_nsec))/1E9; 594 | return value; 595 | } 596 | 597 | bool operator==(struct timespec a, struct timespec b) 598 | { 599 | if(a.tv_sec == b.tv_sec && a.tv_nsec == b.tv_nsec) 600 | return true; 601 | else 602 | return false; 603 | } 604 | 605 | bool operator>(struct timespec a, struct timespec b) 606 | { 607 | if(a.tv_sec > b.tv_sec) 608 | return true; 609 | 610 | if( (a.tv_sec == b.tv_sec) && (a.tv_nsec > b.tv_nsec) ) 611 | return true; 612 | 613 | return false; 614 | } 615 | 616 | bool operator>=(struct timespec a, struct timespec b) { return ( a==b || a>b);} 617 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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You may not convey a covered 525 | work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is 526 | in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment 527 | to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying 528 | the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the 529 | parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory 530 | patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work 531 | conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily 532 | for and in connection with specific products or compilations that 533 | contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, 534 | or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. 535 | 536 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting 537 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may 538 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. 539 | 540 | 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. 541 | 542 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 543 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not 544 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a 545 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this 546 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may 547 | not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you 548 | to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey 549 | the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this 550 | License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. 551 | 552 | 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. 553 | 554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have 555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed 556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single 557 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this 558 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, 559 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, 560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the 561 | combination as such. 562 | 563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License. 564 | 565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of 566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will 567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 568 | address new problems or concerns. 569 | 570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the 571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General 572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the 573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered 574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software 575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the 576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published 577 | by the Free Software Foundation. 578 | 579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future 580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's 581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you 582 | to choose that version for the Program. 583 | 584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different 585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any 586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a 587 | later version. 588 | 589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. 590 | 591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY 592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT 593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY 594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM 597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF 598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 599 | 600 | 16. Limitation of Liability. 601 | 602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS 604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY 605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE 606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF 607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD 608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), 609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 610 | SUCH DAMAGES. 611 | 612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 624 | 625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 628 | 629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | 635 | Copyright (C) 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | Copyright (C) 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------