├── LICENSE
├── Makefile
├── README.md
├── cppngrok.cpp
├── cppngrok.h
└── pstream.h
/LICENSE:
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583 |
584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different
585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
587 | later version.
588 |
589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
590 |
591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
599 |
600 | 16. Limitation of Liability.
601 |
602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
610 | SUCH DAMAGES.
611 |
612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
613 |
614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee.
620 |
621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
622 |
623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
624 |
625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
628 |
629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
633 |
634 |
635 | Copyright (C)
636 |
637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
640 | (at your option) any later version.
641 |
642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
645 | GNU General Public License for more details.
646 |
647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
648 | along with this program. If not, see .
649 |
650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
651 |
652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
654 |
655 | Copyright (C)
656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
659 |
660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
663 |
664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
667 | .
668 |
669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
674 | .
675 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/Makefile:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | PWD := `pwd`
2 | all: cppngrok.cpp
3 | @ mkdir -p build
4 | @ g++ -c cppngrok.cpp -o ./build/cppngrok.o
5 | @ ar crv cppngrok_lib.a ./build/cppngrok.o --output build
6 | @ mv cppngrok_lib.a ./build
7 | shared:
8 | @ g++ -c -fpic -o ./build/cppngrok_so.o cppngrok.cpp
9 | @ g++ -shared -o ./build/cppngrok_slib.so ./build/cppngrok_so.o
10 | clean:
11 | @ shred -u ./build/cppngrok.o ./build/cppngrok_lib.a
12 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # cppngrok
2 | a cpp wrapper for ngrok
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 | ### basic usage
7 |
8 | ```cpp
9 |
10 | // warning - you are in testing branch, so some things arent complete stable or implemented
11 |
12 | #include
13 | #include "cppngrok.h" // or if instaled cppngrok.h in includes
14 |
15 | int main(){
16 | CppngrokHandler handler(true); // "true" is a argument for constructor to enable logger, use false to deactivate
17 | struct address_handler *recv_addr;
18 |
19 | recv_addr = handler.bind(methods::http, 1337); // binding http for port 1337
20 | std::cout << "HTTP ADDRESS :: " << recv_addr->ext_http << endl;
21 |
22 | recv_addr = handler.bind(methods::tcp, 1338); // binding tcp for port 1338
23 | std::cout << "TCP ADDRESS :: " << recv_addr->ext_tcp << endl;
24 | std::cout << "TCP PORT :: " << recv_addr->ext_tcp_port << endl;
25 |
26 | recv_addr = handler.bind(method::tcp) // binding tcp for default port (1337)
27 | std::cout << "TCP ADDRESS :: " << recv_addr->ext_tcp << endl;
28 | std::cout << "TCP PORT :: " << recv_addr->ext_tcp_port << endl;
29 |
30 | recv_addr = handler.bind() // binding http for port 80
31 | std::cout << "HTTP ADDRESS :: " << recv_addr->ext_http << endl;
32 | }
33 | ```
34 |
35 | ### requeriments
36 | ```
37 | https://ngrok.com/
38 | ```
39 |
40 | ### simple static build
41 |
42 | ```
43 | make
44 | g++ your_project.cpp build/cppngrok_lib.a
45 | make clean
46 | ```
47 |
48 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/cppngrok.cpp:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #include "cppngrok.h"
2 |
3 | /*
4 | * AUTHOR : demon-i386 / KB1te
5 | * LICENSE : GPL v3.0
6 | * VERSION : 0.1.0
7 | */
8 |
9 | using namespace std;
10 | bool log_handler;
11 | const char* path;
12 | address_handler *addr_h;
13 | //
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 | address_handler *CppngrokHandler::UrlBuilder(std::string regex_food) { // address_handler alocator, this will alocate address_handler structure with data and return address_handler
18 | std::regex http_rgx("http://[a-zA-Z0-9.ngrok.io]+[^a-zA-Z/:localhost]io");
19 | std::regex tcp_rgx("tcp://[a-zA-Z0-9.]+[^a-zA-Z/:localhost]io");
20 | std::regex tls_rgx("tls://[a-zA-Z0-9.]+[^a-zA-Z/:localhost]io");
21 | std::smatch match;
22 | if (std::regex_search(regex_food, match, http_rgx)) {
23 | cout << "HTTP ADDRESS FOUND :: " << match[0] << endl;
24 | addr_h->ext_http = match[0];
25 | }
26 | if (std::regex_search(regex_food, match, tcp_rgx)) {
27 | cout << "TCP ADDRESS FOUND :: " << match[0] << endl;
28 | addr_h->ext_tcp = match[0];
29 | }
30 | if (std::regex_match(regex_food, match, tls_rgx)) {
31 | addr_h->ext_tls = match[0];
32 | }
33 | return addr_h;
34 | }
35 |
36 | address_handler *CppngrokHandler::bind() { // return type = struct address_handler declared in cppngrok.h
37 | char *buff;
38 | buff = (char *) path;
39 | redi::ipstream is((string)buff+(string)" http 80 --log stdout");
40 | std::string outBuff;
41 | while(std::getline(is, outBuff)){
42 | addr_h = CppngrokHandler::UrlBuilder(outBuff);
43 | if(!addr_h->ext_http.empty()){
44 | is.close();
45 | }
46 | }
47 | return addr_h;
48 | }
49 |
50 |
51 | address_handler *CppngrokHandler::bind(methods ngrokmethod, unsigned int port) {
52 | char *buff;
53 | buff = (char *) path;
54 | if(sizeof(port) > 5){
55 | cout << "FUCK U";
56 | exit(1);
57 | }
58 | char command[25];
59 | char char_port[5 + sizeof(char)];
60 | char method[4 + sizeof(char)];
61 |
62 | std::sprintf(method, "%s", methods_str[ngrokmethod]);
63 | std::sprintf(char_port, "%d", port);
64 | std::sprintf(command, " %s %s --log stdout", methods_str[ngrokmethod], char_port);
65 |
66 | redi::ipstream is ((string) buff + (string)command);
67 |
68 | memset(command, 0, sizeof(command));
69 | memset(char_port, 0, sizeof(char_port));
70 | memset(method, 0, sizeof(method));
71 |
72 | std::string outBuff;
73 |
74 | switch (ngrokmethod) {
75 | case methods::http:
76 | while(std::getline(is, outBuff)){
77 | addr_h = CppngrokHandler::UrlBuilder(outBuff);
78 | if(!addr_h->ext_http.empty()){
79 | cout << "RETURNED HTTP :: " << addr_h->ext_http << endl;
80 | is.close();
81 | if (is.rdbuf()->exited()){
82 | cout << "EXITED" << endl;
83 |
84 | }
85 | }
86 | }
87 | break;
88 | case methods::tcp:
89 | while(std::getline(is, outBuff)){
90 | addr_h = CppngrokHandler::UrlBuilder(outBuff);
91 | if(!addr_h->ext_tcp.empty()){
92 | cout << "RETURNED TCP :: " << addr_h->ext_tcp << endl;
93 | is.close();
94 | }
95 | }
96 | break;
97 | case methods::tls:
98 | while(std::getline(is, outBuff)){
99 | addr_h = CppngrokHandler::UrlBuilder(outBuff);
100 | if(!addr_h->ext_tls.empty()){
101 | is.close();
102 | }
103 | }
104 | }
105 | return addr_h;
106 | }
107 |
108 |
109 | int CppngrokHandler::logger(std::string message, int log_level, bool log_handler) {
110 | printf("[%d]", log_handler);
111 | if (log_handler == false) {
112 | return 0;
113 | }
114 | switch (log_level) {
115 | case 1:
116 | cout << "[NOTE] " << message << endl;
117 | break;
118 | case 2:
119 | cout << "[WARNING] " << message << endl;
120 | break;
121 | case 3:
122 | cout << "[ERROR] " << message << endl;
123 | break;
124 | case 4:
125 | cout << "[CRITICAL] " << message << endl;
126 | break;
127 | case 5:
128 | cout << "[DEBUG] " << message << endl;
129 | break;
130 | case 0:
131 | break;
132 | }
133 | return 0;
134 | }
135 |
136 |
137 | CppngrokHandler::CppngrokHandler(bool log_opt) {
138 | addr_h = (address_handler*)calloc(sizeof(std::string) * 3, sizeof(addr_h));
139 | log_handler = log_opt;
140 | char *buff = { std::getenv("HOME") };
141 | strncat(buff, "/.local/bin/ngrok", 17);
142 | path = buff;
143 | if (FILE *file = fopen(buff, "rb")) {
144 | fclose(file);
145 | }
146 | else {
147 | if (std::getenv("NGROK_PATH")) {
148 | buff = std::getenv("NGROK_PATH");
149 | }
150 | else {
151 | CppngrokHandler::logger("PLEASE SET NGROK PATH TO ENV 'NGROK_PATH' AND TRY AGAIN", 3, log_handler);
152 | }
153 | }
154 | }
155 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/cppngrok.h:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // AUTHOR : demon-i38 / KB1te
2 | // LICENSE : GPL 3.0
3 | // VERSION : 0.1.0
4 |
5 | #pragma once
6 |
7 | #include
8 | #include
9 | #include
10 | #include
11 | #include
12 | #include
13 | #include "pstream.h"
14 |
15 | using namespace std;
16 |
17 | enum methods {
18 | tcp,
19 | tls,
20 | http
21 | };
22 |
23 |
24 | static const char *methods_str[] = { "tcp", "tls", "http" };
25 |
26 | struct address_handler{
27 | string ext_http;
28 | string ext_tcp;
29 | string ext_tls;
30 | unsigned int ext_tcp_port;
31 | unsigned int ext_tls_port;
32 | };
33 |
34 | class CppngrokHandler{
35 | public:
36 | CppngrokHandler(bool log_opt);
37 | int logger(std::string message, int log_level, bool log_handler);
38 | address_handler* bind();
39 | address_handler* UrlBuilder(std::string regexfood = "NONE");
40 | address_handler* bind(methods ngrokmethods, unsigned int port = 1337);
41 | };
42 |
43 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/pstream.h:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // PStreams - POSIX Process I/O for C++
2 |
3 | // Copyright (C) 2001 - 2020 Jonathan Wakely
4 | // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
5 | // (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
6 | // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
7 | //
8 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL-1.0
9 |
10 | /**
11 | * @file pstream.h
12 | * @brief Declares all PStreams classes.
13 | * @author Jonathan Wakely
14 | *
15 | * Defines classes redi::ipstream, redi::opstream, redi::pstream
16 | * and redi::rpstream.
17 | */
18 |
19 | #ifndef REDI_PSTREAM_H_SEEN
20 | #define REDI_PSTREAM_H_SEEN
21 |
22 | #include
23 | #include
24 | #include
25 | #include
26 | #include
27 | #include
28 | #include // for min()
29 | #include // for errno
30 | #include // for size_t, NULL
31 | #include // for exit()
32 | #include // for pid_t
33 | #include // for waitpid()
34 | #include // for ioctl() and FIONREAD
35 | #if defined(__sun)
36 | # include // for FIONREAD on Solaris 2.5
37 | #endif
38 | #include // for pipe() fork() exec() and filedes functions
39 | #include // for kill()
40 | #include // for fcntl()
41 | #if REDI_EVISCERATE_PSTREAMS
42 | # include // for FILE, fdopen()
43 | #endif
44 |
45 |
46 | /// The library version.
47 | #define PSTREAMS_VERSION 0x0103 // 1.0.3
48 |
49 | /**
50 | * @namespace redi
51 | * @brief All PStreams classes are declared in namespace redi.
52 | *
53 | * Like the standard iostreams, PStreams is a set of class templates,
54 | * taking a character type and traits type. As with the standard streams
55 | * they are most likely to be used with @c char and the default
56 | * traits type, so typedefs for this most common case are provided.
57 | *
58 | * The @c pstream_common class template is not intended to be used directly,
59 | * it is used internally to provide the common functionality for the
60 | * other stream classes.
61 | */
62 | namespace redi
63 | {
64 | /// Common base class providing constants and typenames.
65 | struct pstreams
66 | {
67 | /// Type used to specify how to connect to the process.
68 | typedef std::ios_base::openmode pmode;
69 |
70 | /// Type used to hold the arguments for a command.
71 | typedef std::vector argv_type;
72 |
73 | /// Type used for file descriptors.
74 | typedef int fd_type;
75 |
76 | static const pmode pstdin = std::ios_base::out; ///< Write to stdin
77 | static const pmode pstdout = std::ios_base::in; ///< Read from stdout
78 | static const pmode pstderr = std::ios_base::app; ///< Read from stderr
79 |
80 | /// Create a new process group for the child process.
81 | static const pmode newpg = std::ios_base::trunc;
82 |
83 | protected:
84 | enum { bufsz = 32 }; ///< Size of pstreambuf buffers.
85 | enum { pbsz = 2 }; ///< Number of putback characters kept.
86 |
87 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
88 | template
89 | using stringable = decltype((void)std::string(std::declval()));
90 | #endif
91 | };
92 |
93 | /// Class template for stream buffer.
94 | template >
95 | class basic_pstreambuf
96 | : public std::basic_streambuf
97 | , public pstreams
98 | {
99 | public:
100 | // Type definitions for dependent types
101 | typedef CharT char_type;
102 | typedef Traits traits_type;
103 | typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
104 | typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
105 | typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
106 | /** @deprecated use pstreams::fd_type instead. */
107 | typedef fd_type fd_t;
108 |
109 | /// Default constructor.
110 | basic_pstreambuf();
111 |
112 | /// Constructor that initialises the buffer with @a cmd.
113 | basic_pstreambuf(const std::string& cmd, pmode mode);
114 |
115 | /// Constructor that initialises the buffer with @a file and @a argv.
116 | basic_pstreambuf( const std::string& file,
117 | const argv_type& argv,
118 | pmode mode );
119 |
120 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
121 | basic_pstreambuf(basic_pstreambuf&&) noexcept;
122 | basic_pstreambuf& operator=(basic_pstreambuf&&) noexcept;
123 | void swap(basic_pstreambuf&) noexcept;
124 | #endif
125 |
126 | /// Destructor.
127 | ~basic_pstreambuf();
128 |
129 | /// Initialise the stream buffer with @a cmd.
130 | basic_pstreambuf*
131 | open(const std::string& cmd, pmode mode);
132 |
133 | /// Initialise the stream buffer with @a file and @a argv.
134 | basic_pstreambuf*
135 | open(const std::string& file, const argv_type& argv, pmode mode);
136 |
137 | /// Close the stream buffer and wait for the process to exit.
138 | basic_pstreambuf*
139 | close();
140 |
141 | /// Send a signal to the process.
142 | basic_pstreambuf*
143 | kill(int signal = SIGTERM);
144 |
145 | /// Send a signal to the process' process group.
146 | basic_pstreambuf*
147 | killpg(int signal = SIGTERM);
148 |
149 | /// Close the pipe connected to the process' stdin.
150 | void
151 | peof();
152 |
153 | /// Change active input source.
154 | bool
155 | read_err(bool readerr = true);
156 |
157 | /// Report whether the stream buffer has been initialised.
158 | bool
159 | is_open() const;
160 |
161 | /// Report whether the process has exited.
162 | bool
163 | exited();
164 |
165 | #if REDI_EVISCERATE_PSTREAMS
166 | /// Obtain FILE pointers for each of the process' standard streams.
167 | std::size_t
168 | fopen(FILE*& in, FILE*& out, FILE*& err);
169 | #endif
170 |
171 | /// Return the exit status of the process.
172 | int
173 | status() const;
174 |
175 | /// Return the error number (errno) for the most recent failed operation.
176 | int
177 | error() const;
178 |
179 | protected:
180 | /// Transfer characters to the pipe when character buffer overflows.
181 | int_type
182 | overflow(int_type c);
183 |
184 | /// Transfer characters from the pipe when the character buffer is empty.
185 | int_type
186 | underflow();
187 |
188 | /// Make a character available to be returned by the next extraction.
189 | int_type
190 | pbackfail(int_type c = traits_type::eof());
191 |
192 | /// Write any buffered characters to the stream.
193 | int
194 | sync();
195 |
196 | /// Insert multiple characters into the pipe.
197 | std::streamsize
198 | xsputn(const char_type* s, std::streamsize n);
199 |
200 | /// Insert a sequence of characters into the pipe.
201 | std::streamsize
202 | write(const char_type* s, std::streamsize n);
203 |
204 | /// Extract a sequence of characters from the pipe.
205 | std::streamsize
206 | read(char_type* s, std::streamsize n);
207 |
208 | /// Report how many characters can be read from active input without blocking.
209 | std::streamsize
210 | showmanyc();
211 |
212 | protected:
213 | /// Enumerated type to indicate whether stdout or stderr is to be read.
214 | enum buf_read_src { rsrc_out = 0, rsrc_err = 1 };
215 |
216 | /// Initialise pipes and fork process.
217 | pid_t
218 | fork(pmode mode);
219 |
220 | /// Wait for the child process to exit.
221 | int
222 | wait(bool nohang = false);
223 |
224 | /// Return the file descriptor for the output pipe.
225 | fd_type&
226 | wpipe();
227 |
228 | /// Return the file descriptor for the active input pipe.
229 | fd_type&
230 | rpipe();
231 |
232 | /// Return the file descriptor for the specified input pipe.
233 | fd_type&
234 | rpipe(buf_read_src which);
235 |
236 | void
237 | create_buffers(pmode mode);
238 |
239 | void
240 | destroy_buffers(pmode mode);
241 |
242 | /// Writes buffered characters to the process' stdin pipe.
243 | bool
244 | empty_buffer();
245 |
246 | bool
247 | fill_buffer(bool non_blocking = false);
248 |
249 | /// Return the active input buffer.
250 | char_type*
251 | rbuffer();
252 |
253 | buf_read_src
254 | switch_read_buffer(buf_read_src);
255 |
256 | private:
257 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
258 | using basic_streambuf = std::basic_streambuf;
259 | #else
260 | basic_pstreambuf(const basic_pstreambuf&);
261 | basic_pstreambuf& operator=(const basic_pstreambuf&);
262 | #endif
263 |
264 | void
265 | init_rbuffers();
266 |
267 | pid_t ppid_; // pid of process
268 | fd_type wpipe_; // pipe used to write to process' stdin
269 | fd_type rpipe_[2]; // two pipes to read from, stdout and stderr
270 | char_type* wbuffer_;
271 | char_type* rbuffer_[2];
272 | char_type* rbufstate_[3];
273 | /// Index into rpipe_[] to indicate active source for read operations.
274 | buf_read_src rsrc_;
275 | int status_; // hold exit status of child process
276 | int error_; // hold errno if fork() or exec() fails
277 | };
278 |
279 | /// Class template for common base class.
280 | template >
281 | class pstream_common
282 | : virtual public std::basic_ios
283 | , virtual public pstreams
284 | {
285 | protected:
286 | typedef basic_pstreambuf streambuf_type;
287 | typedef std::basic_ios ios_type;
288 |
289 | typedef pstreams::pmode pmode;
290 | typedef pstreams::argv_type argv_type;
291 |
292 | /// Default constructor.
293 | pstream_common();
294 |
295 | /// Constructor that initialises the stream by starting a process.
296 | pstream_common(const std::string& cmd, pmode mode);
297 |
298 | /// Constructor that initialises the stream by starting a process.
299 | pstream_common(const std::string& file, const argv_type& argv, pmode mode);
300 |
301 | /// Pure virtual destructor.
302 | virtual
303 | ~pstream_common() = 0;
304 |
305 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
306 | pstream_common(pstream_common&& rhs) noexcept
307 | : command_(std::move(rhs.command_))
308 | , buf_(std::move(rhs.buf_))
309 | {
310 | /* derived class is responsible for ios_type::move(rhs) happening */
311 | }
312 |
313 | pstream_common&
314 | operator=(pstream_common&& rhs) noexcept
315 | {
316 | command_ = std::move(rhs.command_);
317 | buf_ = std::move(rhs.buf_);
318 | return *this;
319 | }
320 |
321 | void
322 | swap(pstream_common& rhs) noexcept
323 | {
324 | /* derived class is responsible for ios_type::swap(rhs) happening */
325 | command_.swap(rhs.command_);
326 | buf_.swap(rhs.buf_);
327 | }
328 | #endif // C++11
329 |
330 | /// Start a process.
331 | void
332 | do_open(const std::string& cmd, pmode mode);
333 |
334 | /// Start a process.
335 | void
336 | do_open(const std::string& file, const argv_type& argv, pmode mode);
337 |
338 | public:
339 | /// Close the pipe, returning the program's exit status, as
340 | /// pclose(3) does.
341 | int
342 | close();
343 |
344 | /// Report whether the stream's buffer has been initialised.
345 | bool
346 | is_open() const;
347 |
348 | /// Return the command used to initialise the stream.
349 | const std::string&
350 | command() const;
351 |
352 | /// Return a pointer to the stream buffer.
353 | streambuf_type*
354 | rdbuf() const;
355 |
356 | #if REDI_EVISCERATE_PSTREAMS
357 | /// Obtain FILE pointers for each of the process' standard streams.
358 | std::size_t
359 | fopen(FILE*& in, FILE*& out, FILE*& err);
360 | #endif
361 |
362 | protected:
363 | std::string command_; ///< The command used to start the process.
364 | streambuf_type buf_; ///< The stream buffer.
365 | };
366 |
367 |
368 | /**
369 | * @class basic_ipstream
370 | * @brief Class template for Input PStreams.
371 | *
372 | * Reading from an ipstream reads the command's standard output and/or
373 | * standard error (depending on how the ipstream is opened)
374 | * and the command's standard input is the same as that of the process
375 | * that created the object, unless altered by the command itself.
376 | */
377 |
378 | template >
379 | class basic_ipstream
380 | : public std::basic_istream
381 | , public pstream_common
382 | , virtual public pstreams
383 | {
384 | typedef std::basic_istream istream_type;
385 | typedef pstream_common pbase_type;
386 |
387 | using pbase_type::buf_; // declare name in this scope
388 |
389 | // Ensure a basic_ipstream will read from at least one pipe
390 | pmode readable(pmode mode)
391 | {
392 | if (!(mode & (pstdout|pstderr)))
393 | mode |= pstdout;
394 | return mode;
395 | }
396 |
397 | public:
398 | /// Type used to specify how to connect to the process.
399 | typedef typename pbase_type::pmode pmode;
400 |
401 | /// Type used to hold the arguments for a command.
402 | typedef typename pbase_type::argv_type argv_type;
403 |
404 | /// Default constructor, creates an uninitialised stream.
405 | basic_ipstream()
406 | : istream_type(NULL), pbase_type()
407 | { }
408 |
409 | /**
410 | * @brief Constructor that initialises the stream by starting a process.
411 | *
412 | * Initialises the stream buffer by calling do_open() with the supplied
413 | * arguments.
414 | *
415 | * @param cmd a string containing a shell command.
416 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
417 | * @see do_open(const std::string&, pmode)
418 | */
419 | explicit
420 | basic_ipstream(const std::string& cmd, pmode mode = pstdout)
421 | : istream_type(NULL), pbase_type(cmd, readable(mode))
422 | { }
423 |
424 | /**
425 | * @brief Constructor that initialises the stream by starting a process.
426 | *
427 | * Initialises the stream buffer by calling do_open() with the supplied
428 | * arguments.
429 | *
430 | * @param file a string containing the pathname of a program to execute.
431 | * @param argv a vector of argument strings passed to the new program.
432 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
433 | * @see do_open(const std::string&, const argv_type&, pmode)
434 | */
435 | basic_ipstream( const std::string& file,
436 | const argv_type& argv,
437 | pmode mode = pstdout )
438 | : istream_type(NULL), pbase_type(file, argv, readable(mode))
439 | { }
440 |
441 | /**
442 | * @brief Constructor that initialises the stream by starting a process.
443 | *
444 | * Initialises the stream buffer by calling
445 | * @c do_open(argv[0],argv,mode|pstdout)
446 | *
447 | * @param argv a vector of argument strings passed to the new program.
448 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
449 | * @see do_open(const std::string&, const argv_type&, pmode)
450 | */
451 | explicit
452 | basic_ipstream(const argv_type& argv, pmode mode = pstdout)
453 | : istream_type(NULL), pbase_type(argv.at(0), argv, readable(mode))
454 | { }
455 |
456 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
457 | template>
458 | explicit
459 | basic_ipstream(std::initializer_list args, pmode mode = pstdout)
460 | : basic_ipstream(argv_type(args.begin(), args.end()), mode)
461 | { }
462 |
463 | basic_ipstream(basic_ipstream&& rhs)
464 | : istream_type(std::move(rhs))
465 | , pbase_type(std::move(rhs))
466 | { istream_type::set_rdbuf(std::addressof(pbase_type::buf_)); }
467 |
468 | basic_ipstream&
469 | operator=(basic_ipstream&& rhs)
470 | {
471 | istream_type::operator=(std::move(rhs));
472 | pbase_type::operator=(std::move(rhs));
473 | return *this;
474 | }
475 |
476 | void
477 | swap(basic_ipstream& rhs)
478 | {
479 | istream_type::swap(rhs);
480 | pbase_type::swap(rhs);
481 | }
482 | #endif // C++11
483 |
484 | /**
485 | * @brief Destructor.
486 | *
487 | * Closes the stream and waits for the child to exit.
488 | */
489 | ~basic_ipstream()
490 | { }
491 |
492 | /**
493 | * @brief Start a process.
494 | *
495 | * Calls do_open( @a cmd , @a mode|pstdout ).
496 | *
497 | * @param cmd a string containing a shell command.
498 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
499 | * @see do_open(const std::string&, pmode)
500 | */
501 | void
502 | open(const std::string& cmd, pmode mode = pstdout)
503 | {
504 | this->do_open(cmd, readable(mode));
505 | }
506 |
507 | /**
508 | * @brief Start a process.
509 | *
510 | * Calls do_open( @a file , @a argv , @a mode|pstdout ).
511 | *
512 | * @param file a string containing the pathname of a program to execute.
513 | * @param argv a vector of argument strings passed to the new program.
514 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
515 | * @see do_open(const std::string&, const argv_type&, pmode)
516 | */
517 | void
518 | open( const std::string& file,
519 | const argv_type& argv,
520 | pmode mode = pstdout )
521 | {
522 | this->do_open(file, argv, readable(mode));
523 | }
524 |
525 | /**
526 | * @brief Set streambuf to read from process' @c stdout.
527 | * @return @c *this
528 | */
529 | basic_ipstream&
530 | out()
531 | {
532 | this->buf_.read_err(false);
533 | return *this;
534 | }
535 |
536 | /**
537 | * @brief Set streambuf to read from process' @c stderr.
538 | * @return @c *this
539 | */
540 | basic_ipstream&
541 | err()
542 | {
543 | this->buf_.read_err(true);
544 | return *this;
545 | }
546 | };
547 |
548 |
549 | /**
550 | * @class basic_opstream
551 | * @brief Class template for Output PStreams.
552 | *
553 | * Writing to an open opstream writes to the standard input of the command;
554 | * the command's standard output is the same as that of the process that
555 | * created the pstream object, unless altered by the command itself.
556 | */
557 |
558 | template >
559 | class basic_opstream
560 | : public std::basic_ostream
561 | , public pstream_common
562 | , virtual public pstreams
563 | {
564 | typedef std::basic_ostream ostream_type;
565 | typedef pstream_common pbase_type;
566 |
567 | using pbase_type::buf_; // declare name in this scope
568 |
569 | public:
570 | /// Type used to specify how to connect to the process.
571 | typedef typename pbase_type::pmode pmode;
572 |
573 | /// Type used to hold the arguments for a command.
574 | typedef typename pbase_type::argv_type argv_type;
575 |
576 | /// Default constructor, creates an uninitialised stream.
577 | basic_opstream()
578 | : ostream_type(NULL), pbase_type()
579 | { }
580 |
581 | /**
582 | * @brief Constructor that initialises the stream by starting a process.
583 | *
584 | * Initialises the stream buffer by calling do_open() with the supplied
585 | * arguments.
586 | *
587 | * @param cmd a string containing a shell command.
588 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
589 | * @see do_open(const std::string&, pmode)
590 | */
591 | explicit
592 | basic_opstream(const std::string& cmd, pmode mode = pstdin)
593 | : ostream_type(NULL), pbase_type(cmd, mode|pstdin)
594 | { }
595 |
596 | /**
597 | * @brief Constructor that initialises the stream by starting a process.
598 | *
599 | * Initialises the stream buffer by calling do_open() with the supplied
600 | * arguments.
601 | *
602 | * @param file a string containing the pathname of a program to execute.
603 | * @param argv a vector of argument strings passed to the new program.
604 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
605 | * @see do_open(const std::string&, const argv_type&, pmode)
606 | */
607 | basic_opstream( const std::string& file,
608 | const argv_type& argv,
609 | pmode mode = pstdin )
610 | : ostream_type(NULL), pbase_type(file, argv, mode|pstdin)
611 | { }
612 |
613 | /**
614 | * @brief Constructor that initialises the stream by starting a process.
615 | *
616 | * Initialises the stream buffer by calling
617 | * @c do_open(argv[0],argv,mode|pstdin)
618 | *
619 | * @param argv a vector of argument strings passed to the new program.
620 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
621 | * @see do_open(const std::string&, const argv_type&, pmode)
622 | */
623 | explicit
624 | basic_opstream(const argv_type& argv, pmode mode = pstdin)
625 | : ostream_type(NULL), pbase_type(argv.at(0), argv, mode|pstdin)
626 | { }
627 |
628 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
629 | /**
630 | * @brief Constructor that initialises the stream by starting a process.
631 | *
632 | * @param args a list of argument strings passed to the new program.
633 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
634 | * @see do_open(const std::string&, const argv_type&, pmode)
635 | */
636 | template>
637 | explicit
638 | basic_opstream(std::initializer_list args, pmode mode = pstdin)
639 | : basic_opstream(argv_type(args.begin(), args.end()), mode)
640 | { }
641 |
642 | basic_opstream(basic_opstream&& rhs)
643 | : ostream_type(std::move(rhs))
644 | , pbase_type(std::move(rhs))
645 | { ostream_type::set_rdbuf(std::addressof(pbase_type::buf_)); }
646 |
647 | basic_opstream&
648 | operator=(basic_opstream&& rhs)
649 | {
650 | ostream_type::operator=(std::move(rhs));
651 | pbase_type::operator=(std::move(rhs));
652 | return *this;
653 | }
654 |
655 | void
656 | swap(basic_opstream& rhs)
657 | {
658 | ostream_type::swap(rhs);
659 | pbase_type::swap(rhs);
660 | }
661 | #endif // C++11
662 |
663 | /**
664 | * @brief Destructor
665 | *
666 | * Closes the stream and waits for the child to exit.
667 | */
668 | ~basic_opstream() { }
669 |
670 | /**
671 | * @brief Start a process.
672 | *
673 | * Calls do_open( @a cmd , @a mode|pstdin ).
674 | *
675 | * @param cmd a string containing a shell command.
676 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
677 | * @see do_open(const std::string&, pmode)
678 | */
679 | void
680 | open(const std::string& cmd, pmode mode = pstdin)
681 | {
682 | this->do_open(cmd, mode|pstdin);
683 | }
684 |
685 | /**
686 | * @brief Start a process.
687 | *
688 | * Calls do_open( @a file , @a argv , @a mode|pstdin ).
689 | *
690 | * @param file a string containing the pathname of a program to execute.
691 | * @param argv a vector of argument strings passed to the new program.
692 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
693 | * @see do_open(const std::string&, const argv_type&, pmode)
694 | */
695 | void
696 | open( const std::string& file,
697 | const argv_type& argv,
698 | pmode mode = pstdin)
699 | {
700 | this->do_open(file, argv, mode|pstdin);
701 | }
702 | };
703 |
704 |
705 | /**
706 | * @class basic_pstream
707 | * @brief Class template for Bidirectional PStreams.
708 | *
709 | * Writing to a pstream opened with @c pmode @c pstdin writes to the
710 | * standard input of the command.
711 | * Reading from a pstream opened with @c pmode @c pstdout and/or @c pstderr
712 | * reads the command's standard output and/or standard error.
713 | * Any of the process' @c stdin, @c stdout or @c stderr that is not
714 | * connected to the pstream (as specified by the @c pmode)
715 | * will be the same as the process that created the pstream object,
716 | * unless altered by the command itself.
717 | */
718 | template >
719 | class basic_pstream
720 | : public std::basic_iostream
721 | , public pstream_common
722 | , virtual public pstreams
723 | {
724 | typedef std::basic_iostream iostream_type;
725 | typedef pstream_common pbase_type;
726 |
727 | using pbase_type::buf_; // declare name in this scope
728 |
729 | public:
730 | /// Type used to specify how to connect to the process.
731 | typedef typename pbase_type::pmode pmode;
732 |
733 | /// Type used to hold the arguments for a command.
734 | typedef typename pbase_type::argv_type argv_type;
735 |
736 | /// Default constructor, creates an uninitialised stream.
737 | basic_pstream()
738 | : iostream_type(NULL), pbase_type()
739 | { }
740 |
741 | /**
742 | * @brief Constructor that initialises the stream by starting a process.
743 | *
744 | * Initialises the stream buffer by calling do_open() with the supplied
745 | * arguments.
746 | *
747 | * @param cmd a string containing a shell command.
748 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
749 | * @see do_open(const std::string&, pmode)
750 | */
751 | explicit
752 | basic_pstream(const std::string& cmd, pmode mode = pstdout|pstdin)
753 | : iostream_type(NULL), pbase_type(cmd, mode)
754 | { }
755 |
756 | /**
757 | * @brief Constructor that initialises the stream by starting a process.
758 | *
759 | * Initialises the stream buffer by calling do_open() with the supplied
760 | * arguments.
761 | *
762 | * @param file a string containing the pathname of a program to execute.
763 | * @param argv a vector of argument strings passed to the new program.
764 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
765 | * @see do_open(const std::string&, const argv_type&, pmode)
766 | */
767 | basic_pstream( const std::string& file,
768 | const argv_type& argv,
769 | pmode mode = pstdout|pstdin )
770 | : iostream_type(NULL), pbase_type(file, argv, mode)
771 | { }
772 |
773 | /**
774 | * @brief Constructor that initialises the stream by starting a process.
775 | *
776 | * Initialises the stream buffer by calling
777 | * @c do_open(argv[0],argv,mode)
778 | *
779 | * @param argv a vector of argument strings passed to the new program.
780 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
781 | * @see do_open(const std::string&, const argv_type&, pmode)
782 | */
783 | explicit
784 | basic_pstream(const argv_type& argv, pmode mode = pstdout|pstdin)
785 | : iostream_type(NULL), pbase_type(argv.at(0), argv, mode)
786 | { }
787 |
788 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
789 | /**
790 | * @brief Constructor that initialises the stream by starting a process.
791 | *
792 | * @param l a list of argument strings passed to the new program.
793 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
794 | * @see do_open(const std::string&, const argv_type&, pmode)
795 | */
796 | template>
797 | explicit
798 | basic_pstream(std::initializer_list l, pmode mode = pstdout|pstdin)
799 | : basic_pstream(argv_type(l.begin(), l.end()), mode)
800 | { }
801 |
802 | basic_pstream(basic_pstream&& rhs)
803 | : iostream_type(std::move(rhs))
804 | , pbase_type(std::move(rhs))
805 | { iostream_type::set_rdbuf(std::addressof(pbase_type::buf_)); }
806 |
807 | basic_pstream&
808 | operator=(basic_pstream&& rhs)
809 | {
810 | iostream_type::operator=(std::move(rhs));
811 | pbase_type::operator=(std::move(rhs));
812 | return *this;
813 | }
814 |
815 | void
816 | swap(basic_pstream& rhs)
817 | {
818 | iostream_type::swap(rhs);
819 | pbase_type::swap(rhs);
820 | }
821 | #endif // C++11
822 |
823 | /**
824 | * @brief Destructor
825 | *
826 | * Closes the stream and waits for the child to exit.
827 | */
828 | ~basic_pstream() { }
829 |
830 | /**
831 | * @brief Start a process.
832 | *
833 | * Calls do_open( @a cnd , @a mode ).
834 | *
835 | * @param cmd a string containing a shell command.
836 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
837 | * @see do_open(const std::string&, pmode)
838 | */
839 | void
840 | open(const std::string& cmd, pmode mode = pstdout|pstdin)
841 | {
842 | this->do_open(cmd, mode);
843 | }
844 |
845 | /**
846 | * @brief Start a process.
847 | *
848 | * Calls do_open( @a file , @a argv , @a mode ).
849 | *
850 | * @param file a string containing the pathname of a program to execute.
851 | * @param argv a vector of argument strings passed to the new program.
852 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
853 | * @see do_open(const std::string&, const argv_type&, pmode)
854 | */
855 | void
856 | open( const std::string& file,
857 | const argv_type& argv,
858 | pmode mode = pstdout|pstdin )
859 | {
860 | this->do_open(file, argv, mode);
861 | }
862 |
863 | /**
864 | * @brief Set streambuf to read from process' @c stdout.
865 | * @return @c *this
866 | */
867 | basic_pstream&
868 | out()
869 | {
870 | this->buf_.read_err(false);
871 | return *this;
872 | }
873 |
874 | /**
875 | * @brief Set streambuf to read from process' @c stderr.
876 | * @return @c *this
877 | */
878 | basic_pstream&
879 | err()
880 | {
881 | this->buf_.read_err(true);
882 | return *this;
883 | }
884 | };
885 |
886 |
887 | /**
888 | * @class basic_rpstream
889 | * @brief Class template for Restricted PStreams.
890 | *
891 | * Writing to an rpstream opened with @c pmode @c pstdin writes to the
892 | * standard input of the command.
893 | * It is not possible to read directly from an rpstream object, to use
894 | * an rpstream as in istream you must call either basic_rpstream::out()
895 | * or basic_rpstream::err(). This is to prevent accidental reads from
896 | * the wrong input source. If the rpstream was not opened with @c pmode
897 | * @c pstderr then the class cannot read the process' @c stderr, and
898 | * basic_rpstream::err() will return an istream that reads from the
899 | * process' @c stdout, and vice versa.
900 | * Reading from an rpstream opened with @c pmode @c pstdout and/or
901 | * @c pstderr reads the command's standard output and/or standard error.
902 | * Any of the process' @c stdin, @c stdout or @c stderr that is not
903 | * connected to the pstream (as specified by the @c pmode)
904 | * will be the same as the process that created the pstream object,
905 | * unless altered by the command itself.
906 | */
907 |
908 | template >
909 | class basic_rpstream
910 | : public std::basic_ostream
911 | , private std::basic_istream
912 | , private pstream_common
913 | , virtual public pstreams
914 | {
915 | typedef std::basic_ostream ostream_type;
916 | typedef std::basic_istream istream_type;
917 | typedef pstream_common pbase_type;
918 |
919 | using pbase_type::buf_; // declare name in this scope
920 |
921 | public:
922 | /// Type used to specify how to connect to the process.
923 | typedef typename pbase_type::pmode pmode;
924 |
925 | /// Type used to hold the arguments for a command.
926 | typedef typename pbase_type::argv_type argv_type;
927 |
928 | /// Default constructor, creates an uninitialised stream.
929 | basic_rpstream()
930 | : ostream_type(NULL), istream_type(NULL), pbase_type()
931 | { }
932 |
933 | /**
934 | * @brief Constructor that initialises the stream by starting a process.
935 | *
936 | * Initialises the stream buffer by calling do_open() with the supplied
937 | * arguments.
938 | *
939 | * @param cmd a string containing a shell command.
940 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
941 | * @see do_open(const std::string&, pmode)
942 | */
943 | explicit
944 | basic_rpstream(const std::string& cmd, pmode mode = pstdout|pstdin)
945 | : ostream_type(NULL) , istream_type(NULL) , pbase_type(cmd, mode)
946 | { }
947 |
948 | /**
949 | * @brief Constructor that initialises the stream by starting a process.
950 | *
951 | * Initialises the stream buffer by calling do_open() with the supplied
952 | * arguments.
953 | *
954 | * @param file a string containing the pathname of a program to execute.
955 | * @param argv a vector of argument strings passed to the new program.
956 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
957 | * @see do_open(const std::string&, const argv_type&, pmode)
958 | */
959 | basic_rpstream( const std::string& file,
960 | const argv_type& argv,
961 | pmode mode = pstdout|pstdin )
962 | : ostream_type(NULL), istream_type(NULL), pbase_type(file, argv, mode)
963 | { }
964 |
965 | /**
966 | * @brief Constructor that initialises the stream by starting a process.
967 | *
968 | * Initialises the stream buffer by calling
969 | * @c do_open(argv[0],argv,mode)
970 | *
971 | * @param argv a vector of argument strings passed to the new program.
972 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
973 | * @see do_open(const std::string&, const argv_type&, pmode)
974 | */
975 | explicit
976 | basic_rpstream(const argv_type& argv, pmode mode = pstdout|pstdin)
977 | : ostream_type(NULL), istream_type(NULL)
978 | , pbase_type(argv.at(0), argv, mode)
979 | { }
980 |
981 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
982 | /**
983 | * @brief Constructor that initialises the stream by starting a process.
984 | *
985 | * @param l a list of argument strings passed to the new program.
986 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
987 | * @see do_open(const std::string&, const argv_type&, pmode)
988 | */
989 | template>
990 | explicit
991 | basic_rpstream(std::initializer_list l, pmode mode = pstdout|pstdin)
992 | : basic_rpstream(argv_type(l.begin(), l.end()), mode)
993 | { }
994 |
995 | // TODO: figure out how to move istream and ostream bases separately,
996 | // but so the virtual basic_ios base is only modified once.
997 | #if 0
998 | basic_rpstream(basic_rpstream&& rhs)
999 | : iostream_type(std::move(rhs))
1000 | , pbase_type(std::move(rhs))
1001 | { iostream_type::set_rdbuf(std::addressof(pbase_type::buf_)); }
1002 |
1003 | basic_rpstream&
1004 | operator=(basic_rpstream&& rhs)
1005 | {
1006 | iostream_type::operator=(std::move(rhs));
1007 | pbase_type::operator=(std::move(rhs));
1008 | return *this;
1009 | }
1010 |
1011 | void
1012 | swap(basic_rpstream& rhs)
1013 | {
1014 | iostream_type::swap(rhs);
1015 | pbase_type::swap(rhs);
1016 | }
1017 | #endif
1018 | #endif // C++11
1019 |
1020 | /// Destructor
1021 | ~basic_rpstream() { }
1022 |
1023 | /**
1024 | * @brief Start a process.
1025 | *
1026 | * Calls do_open( @a cmd , @a mode ).
1027 | *
1028 | * @param cmd a string containing a shell command.
1029 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
1030 | * @see do_open(const std::string&, pmode)
1031 | */
1032 | void
1033 | open(const std::string& cmd, pmode mode = pstdout|pstdin)
1034 | {
1035 | this->do_open(cmd, mode);
1036 | }
1037 |
1038 | /**
1039 | * @brief Start a process.
1040 | *
1041 | * Calls do_open( @a file , @a argv , @a mode ).
1042 | *
1043 | * @param file a string containing the pathname of a program to execute.
1044 | * @param argv a vector of argument strings passed to the new program.
1045 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
1046 | * @see do_open(const std::string&, const argv_type&, pmode)
1047 | */
1048 | void
1049 | open( const std::string& file,
1050 | const argv_type& argv,
1051 | pmode mode = pstdout|pstdin )
1052 | {
1053 | this->do_open(file, argv, mode);
1054 | }
1055 |
1056 | /**
1057 | * @brief Obtain a reference to the istream that reads
1058 | * the process' @c stdout.
1059 | * @return @c *this
1060 | */
1061 | istream_type&
1062 | out()
1063 | {
1064 | this->buf_.read_err(false);
1065 | return *this;
1066 | }
1067 |
1068 | /**
1069 | * @brief Obtain a reference to the istream that reads
1070 | * the process' @c stderr.
1071 | * @return @c *this
1072 | */
1073 | istream_type&
1074 | err()
1075 | {
1076 | this->buf_.read_err(true);
1077 | return *this;
1078 | }
1079 | };
1080 |
1081 |
1082 | /// Type definition for common template specialisation.
1083 | typedef basic_pstreambuf pstreambuf;
1084 | /// Type definition for common template specialisation.
1085 | typedef basic_ipstream ipstream;
1086 | /// Type definition for common template specialisation.
1087 | typedef basic_opstream opstream;
1088 | /// Type definition for common template specialisation.
1089 | typedef basic_pstream pstream;
1090 | /// Type definition for common template specialisation.
1091 | typedef basic_rpstream rpstream;
1092 |
1093 |
1094 | /**
1095 | * When inserted into an output pstream the manipulator calls
1096 | * basic_pstreambuf::peof() to close the output pipe,
1097 | * causing the child process to receive the end-of-file indicator
1098 | * on subsequent reads from its @c stdin stream.
1099 | *
1100 | * @brief Manipulator to close the pipe connected to the process' stdin.
1101 | * @param s An output PStream class.
1102 | * @return The stream object the manipulator was invoked on.
1103 | * @see basic_pstreambuf::peof()
1104 | * @relates basic_opstream basic_pstream basic_rpstream
1105 | */
1106 | template
1107 | inline std::basic_ostream&
1108 | peof(std::basic_ostream& s)
1109 | {
1110 | typedef basic_pstreambuf pstreambuf_type;
1111 | if (pstreambuf_type* p = dynamic_cast(s.rdbuf()))
1112 | p->peof();
1113 | return s;
1114 | }
1115 |
1116 |
1117 | /*
1118 | * member definitions for pstreambuf
1119 | */
1120 |
1121 |
1122 | /**
1123 | * @class basic_pstreambuf
1124 | * Provides underlying streambuf functionality for the PStreams classes.
1125 | */
1126 |
1127 | /** Creates an uninitialised stream buffer. */
1128 | template
1129 | inline
1130 | basic_pstreambuf::basic_pstreambuf()
1131 | : ppid_(-1) // initialise to -1 to indicate no process run yet.
1132 | , wpipe_(-1)
1133 | , wbuffer_()
1134 | , rbuffer_()
1135 | , rbufstate_()
1136 | , rsrc_(rsrc_out)
1137 | , status_(-1)
1138 | , error_(0)
1139 | {
1140 | rpipe_[rsrc_out] = rpipe_[rsrc_err] = -1;
1141 | }
1142 |
1143 | /**
1144 | * Initialises the stream buffer by calling open() with the supplied
1145 | * arguments.
1146 | *
1147 | * @param cmd a string containing a shell command.
1148 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
1149 | * @see open()
1150 | */
1151 | template
1152 | inline
1153 | basic_pstreambuf::basic_pstreambuf(const std::string& cmd, pmode mode)
1154 | : ppid_(-1) // initialise to -1 to indicate no process run yet.
1155 | , wpipe_(-1)
1156 | , wbuffer_()
1157 | , rbuffer_()
1158 | , rbufstate_()
1159 | , rsrc_(rsrc_out)
1160 | , status_(-1)
1161 | , error_(0)
1162 | {
1163 | rpipe_[rsrc_out] = rpipe_[rsrc_err] = -1;
1164 | open(cmd, mode);
1165 | }
1166 |
1167 | /**
1168 | * Initialises the stream buffer by calling open() with the supplied
1169 | * arguments.
1170 | *
1171 | * @param file a string containing the name of a program to execute.
1172 | * @param argv a vector of argument strings passsed to the new program.
1173 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
1174 | * @see open()
1175 | */
1176 | template
1177 | inline
1178 | basic_pstreambuf::basic_pstreambuf( const std::string& file,
1179 | const argv_type& argv,
1180 | pmode mode )
1181 | : ppid_(-1) // initialise to -1 to indicate no process run yet.
1182 | , wpipe_(-1)
1183 | , wbuffer_()
1184 | , rbuffer_()
1185 | , rbufstate_()
1186 | , rsrc_(rsrc_out)
1187 | , status_(-1)
1188 | , error_(0)
1189 | {
1190 | rpipe_[rsrc_out] = rpipe_[rsrc_err] = -1;
1191 | open(file, argv, mode);
1192 | }
1193 |
1194 | /**
1195 | * Closes the stream by calling close().
1196 | * @see close()
1197 | */
1198 | template
1199 | inline
1200 | basic_pstreambuf::~basic_pstreambuf()
1201 | {
1202 | close();
1203 | }
1204 |
1205 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
1206 | /**
1207 | * Move constructor.
1208 | */
1209 | template
1210 | inline
1211 | basic_pstreambuf::basic_pstreambuf( basic_pstreambuf&& rhs ) noexcept
1212 | : basic_streambuf(static_cast(rhs))
1213 | , ppid_(rhs.ppid_)
1214 | , wpipe_(rhs.wpipe_)
1215 | , rpipe_{rhs.rpipe_[0], rhs.rpipe_[1]}
1216 | , wbuffer_(rhs.wbuffer_)
1217 | , rbuffer_{rhs.rbuffer_[0], rhs.rbuffer_[1]}
1218 | , rbufstate_{rhs.rbufstate_[0], rhs.rbufstate_[1], rhs.rbufstate_[2]}
1219 | , rsrc_(rhs.rsrc_)
1220 | , status_(rhs.status_)
1221 | , error_(rhs.error_)
1222 | {
1223 | rhs.ppid_ = -1;
1224 | rhs.wpipe_ = -1;
1225 | rhs.rpipe_[0] = rhs.rpipe_[1] = -1;
1226 | rhs.wbuffer_ = nullptr;
1227 | rhs.rbuffer_[0] = rhs.rbuffer_[1] = nullptr;
1228 | rhs.rbufstate_[0] = rhs.rbufstate_[1] = rhs.rbufstate_[2] = nullptr;
1229 | rhs.rsrc_ = rsrc_out;
1230 | rhs.status_ = -1;
1231 | rhs.error_ = 0;
1232 | rhs.setg(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
1233 | rhs.setp(nullptr, nullptr);
1234 | }
1235 |
1236 | template
1237 | inline basic_pstreambuf&
1238 | basic_pstreambuf::operator=( basic_pstreambuf&& rhs ) noexcept
1239 | {
1240 | close();
1241 | basic_streambuf::operator=(static_cast(rhs));
1242 | swap(rhs);
1243 | return *this;
1244 | }
1245 |
1246 | template
1247 | inline void
1248 | basic_pstreambuf::swap( basic_pstreambuf& rhs ) noexcept
1249 | {
1250 | basic_streambuf::swap(static_cast(rhs));
1251 | std::swap(ppid_, rhs.ppid_);
1252 | std::swap(wpipe_, rhs.wpipe_);
1253 | std::swap(rpipe_, rhs.rpipe_);
1254 | std::swap(wbuffer_, rhs.wbuffer_);
1255 | std::swap(rbuffer_, rhs.rbuffer_);
1256 | std::swap(rbufstate_, rhs.rbufstate_);
1257 | std::swap(rsrc_, rhs.rsrc_);
1258 | std::swap(status_, rhs.status_);
1259 | std::swap(error_, rhs.error_);
1260 | }
1261 | #endif // C++11
1262 |
1263 | /**
1264 | * Starts a new process by passing @a command to the shell (/bin/sh)
1265 | * and opens pipes to the process with the specified @a mode.
1266 | *
1267 | * If @a mode contains @c pstdout the initial read source will be
1268 | * the child process' stdout, otherwise if @a mode contains @c pstderr
1269 | * the initial read source will be the child's stderr.
1270 | *
1271 | * Will duplicate the actions of the shell in searching for an
1272 | * executable file if the specified file name does not contain a slash (/)
1273 | * character.
1274 | *
1275 | * @warning
1276 | * There is no way to tell whether the shell command succeeded, this
1277 | * function will always succeed unless resource limits (such as
1278 | * memory usage, or number of processes or open files) are exceeded.
1279 | * This means is_open() will return true even if @a command cannot
1280 | * be executed.
1281 | * Use pstreambuf::open(const std::string&, const argv_type&, pmode)
1282 | * if you need to know whether the command failed to execute.
1283 | *
1284 | * @param command a string containing a shell command.
1285 | * @param mode a bitwise OR of one or more of @c out, @c in, @c err.
1286 | * @return NULL if the shell could not be started or the
1287 | * pipes could not be opened, @c this otherwise.
1288 | * @see execl(3)
1289 | */
1290 | template
1291 | basic_pstreambuf*
1292 | basic_pstreambuf::open(const std::string& command, pmode mode)
1293 | {
1294 | const char * shell_path = "/bin/sh";
1295 | #if 0
1296 | const std::string argv[] = { "sh", "-c", command };
1297 | return this->open(shell_path, argv_type(argv, argv+3), mode);
1298 | #else
1299 | basic_pstreambuf* ret = NULL;
1300 |
1301 | if (!is_open())
1302 | {
1303 | switch(fork(mode))
1304 | {
1305 | case 0 :
1306 | // this is the new process, exec command
1307 | ::execl(shell_path, "sh", "-c", command.c_str(), (char*)NULL);
1308 |
1309 | // can only reach this point if exec() failed
1310 |
1311 | // parent can get exit code from waitpid()
1312 | ::_exit(errno);
1313 | // using std::exit() would make static dtors run twice
1314 |
1315 | case -1 :
1316 | // couldn't fork, error already handled in pstreambuf::fork()
1317 | break;
1318 |
1319 | default :
1320 | // this is the parent process
1321 | // activate buffers
1322 | create_buffers(mode);
1323 | ret = this;
1324 | }
1325 | }
1326 | return ret;
1327 | #endif
1328 | }
1329 |
1330 | /**
1331 | * @brief Helper function to close a file descriptor.
1332 | *
1333 | * Inspects @a fd and calls close(3) if it has a non-negative value.
1334 | *
1335 | * @param fd a file descriptor.
1336 | * @relates basic_pstreambuf
1337 | */
1338 | inline void
1339 | close_fd(pstreams::fd_type& fd)
1340 | {
1341 | if (fd >= 0 && ::close(fd) == 0)
1342 | fd = -1;
1343 | }
1344 |
1345 | /**
1346 | * @brief Helper function to close an array of file descriptors.
1347 | *
1348 | * Calls @c close_fd() on each member of the array.
1349 | * The length of the array is determined automatically by
1350 | * template argument deduction to avoid errors.
1351 | *
1352 | * @param fds an array of file descriptors.
1353 | * @relates basic_pstreambuf
1354 | */
1355 | template
1356 | inline void
1357 | close_fd_array(pstreams::fd_type (&fds)[N])
1358 | {
1359 | for (std::size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
1360 | close_fd(fds[i]);
1361 | }
1362 |
1363 | /**
1364 | * Starts a new process by executing @a file with the arguments in
1365 | * @a argv and opens pipes to the process with the specified @a mode.
1366 | *
1367 | * By convention @c argv[0] should be the file name of the file being
1368 | * executed.
1369 | *
1370 | * If @a mode contains @c pstdout the initial read source will be
1371 | * the child process' stdout, otherwise if @a mode contains @c pstderr
1372 | * the initial read source will be the child's stderr.
1373 | *
1374 | * Will duplicate the actions of the shell in searching for an
1375 | * executable file if the specified file name does not contain a slash (/)
1376 | * character.
1377 | *
1378 | * Iff @a file is successfully executed then is_open() will return true.
1379 | * Otherwise, pstreambuf::error() can be used to obtain the value of
1380 | * @c errno that was set by execvp(3) in the child process.
1381 | *
1382 | * The exit status of the new process will be returned by
1383 | * pstreambuf::status() after pstreambuf::exited() returns true.
1384 | *
1385 | * @param file a string containing the pathname of a program to execute.
1386 | * @param argv a vector of argument strings passed to the new program.
1387 | * @param mode a bitwise OR of one or more of @c out, @c in and @c err.
1388 | * @return NULL if a pipe could not be opened or if the program could
1389 | * not be executed, @c this otherwise.
1390 | * @see execvp(3)
1391 | */
1392 | template
1393 | basic_pstreambuf*
1394 | basic_pstreambuf::open( const std::string& file,
1395 | const argv_type& argv,
1396 | pmode mode )
1397 | {
1398 | basic_pstreambuf* ret = NULL;
1399 |
1400 | if (!is_open())
1401 | {
1402 | // constants for read/write ends of pipe
1403 | enum { RD, WR };
1404 |
1405 | // open another pipe and set close-on-exec
1406 | fd_type ck_exec[] = { -1, -1 };
1407 | if (-1 == ::pipe(ck_exec)
1408 | || -1 == ::fcntl(ck_exec[RD], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC)
1409 | || -1 == ::fcntl(ck_exec[WR], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC))
1410 | {
1411 | error_ = errno;
1412 | close_fd_array(ck_exec);
1413 | }
1414 | else
1415 | {
1416 | switch(fork(mode))
1417 | {
1418 | case 0 :
1419 | // this is the new process, exec command
1420 | {
1421 | char** arg_v = new char*[argv.size()+1];
1422 | for (std::size_t i = 0; i < argv.size(); ++i)
1423 | {
1424 | const std::string& src = argv[i];
1425 | char*& dest = arg_v[i];
1426 | dest = new char[src.size()+1];
1427 | dest[ src.copy(dest, src.size()) ] = '\0';
1428 | }
1429 | arg_v[argv.size()] = NULL;
1430 |
1431 | ::execvp(file.c_str(), arg_v);
1432 |
1433 | // can only reach this point if exec() failed
1434 |
1435 | // parent can get error code from ck_exec pipe
1436 | error_ = errno;
1437 |
1438 | while (::write(ck_exec[WR], &error_, sizeof(error_)) == -1
1439 | && errno == EINTR)
1440 | { }
1441 |
1442 | ::close(ck_exec[WR]);
1443 | ::close(ck_exec[RD]);
1444 |
1445 | ::_exit(error_);
1446 | // using std::exit() would make static dtors run twice
1447 | }
1448 |
1449 | case -1 :
1450 | // couldn't fork, error already handled in pstreambuf::fork()
1451 | close_fd_array(ck_exec);
1452 | break;
1453 |
1454 | default :
1455 | // this is the parent process
1456 |
1457 | // check child called exec() successfully
1458 | ::close(ck_exec[WR]);
1459 | switch (::read(ck_exec[RD], &error_, sizeof(error_)))
1460 | {
1461 | case 0:
1462 | // activate buffers
1463 | create_buffers(mode);
1464 | ret = this;
1465 | break;
1466 | case -1:
1467 | error_ = errno;
1468 | break;
1469 | default:
1470 | // error_ contains error code from child
1471 | // call wait() to clean up and set ppid_ to 0
1472 | this->wait();
1473 | break;
1474 | }
1475 | ::close(ck_exec[RD]);
1476 | }
1477 | }
1478 | }
1479 | return ret;
1480 | }
1481 |
1482 | /**
1483 | * Creates pipes as specified by @a mode and calls @c fork() to create
1484 | * a new process. If the fork is successful the parent process stores
1485 | * the child's PID and the opened pipes and the child process replaces
1486 | * its standard streams with the opened pipes.
1487 | *
1488 | * If an error occurs the error code will be set to one of the possible
1489 | * errors for @c pipe() or @c fork().
1490 | * See your system's documentation for these error codes.
1491 | *
1492 | * @param mode an OR of pmodes specifying which of the child's
1493 | * standard streams to connect to.
1494 | * @return On success the PID of the child is returned in the parent's
1495 | * context and zero is returned in the child's context.
1496 | * On error -1 is returned and the error code is set appropriately.
1497 | */
1498 | template
1499 | pid_t
1500 | basic_pstreambuf::fork(pmode mode)
1501 | {
1502 | pid_t pid = -1;
1503 |
1504 | // Three pairs of file descriptors, for pipes connected to the
1505 | // process' stdin, stdout and stderr
1506 | // (stored in a single array so close_fd_array() can close all at once)
1507 | fd_type fd[] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
1508 | fd_type* const pin = fd;
1509 | fd_type* const pout = fd+2;
1510 | fd_type* const perr = fd+4;
1511 |
1512 | // constants for read/write ends of pipe
1513 | enum { RD, WR };
1514 |
1515 | // N.B.
1516 | // For the pstreambuf pin is an output stream and
1517 | // pout and perr are input streams.
1518 |
1519 | if (!error_ && mode&pstdin && ::pipe(pin))
1520 | error_ = errno;
1521 |
1522 | if (!error_ && mode&pstdout && ::pipe(pout))
1523 | error_ = errno;
1524 |
1525 | if (!error_ && mode&pstderr && ::pipe(perr))
1526 | error_ = errno;
1527 |
1528 | if (!error_)
1529 | {
1530 | pid = ::fork();
1531 | switch (pid)
1532 | {
1533 | case 0 :
1534 | {
1535 | // this is the new process
1536 |
1537 | // for each open pipe close one end and redirect the
1538 | // respective standard stream to the other end
1539 |
1540 | if (*pin >= 0)
1541 | {
1542 | ::close(pin[WR]);
1543 | ::dup2(pin[RD], STDIN_FILENO);
1544 | ::close(pin[RD]);
1545 | }
1546 | if (*pout >= 0)
1547 | {
1548 | ::close(pout[RD]);
1549 | ::dup2(pout[WR], STDOUT_FILENO);
1550 | ::close(pout[WR]);
1551 | }
1552 | if (*perr >= 0)
1553 | {
1554 | ::close(perr[RD]);
1555 | ::dup2(perr[WR], STDERR_FILENO);
1556 | ::close(perr[WR]);
1557 | }
1558 |
1559 | #ifdef _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL
1560 | if (mode&newpg)
1561 | ::setpgid(0, 0); // Change to a new process group
1562 | #endif
1563 |
1564 | break;
1565 | }
1566 | case -1 :
1567 | {
1568 | // couldn't fork for some reason
1569 | error_ = errno;
1570 | // close any open pipes
1571 | close_fd_array(fd);
1572 | break;
1573 | }
1574 | default :
1575 | {
1576 | // this is the parent process, store process' pid
1577 | ppid_ = pid;
1578 |
1579 | // store one end of open pipes and close other end
1580 | if (*pin >= 0)
1581 | {
1582 | wpipe_ = pin[WR];
1583 | ::close(pin[RD]);
1584 | }
1585 | if (*pout >= 0)
1586 | {
1587 | rpipe_[rsrc_out] = pout[RD];
1588 | ::close(pout[WR]);
1589 | }
1590 | if (*perr >= 0)
1591 | {
1592 | rpipe_[rsrc_err] = perr[RD];
1593 | ::close(perr[WR]);
1594 | }
1595 | }
1596 | }
1597 | }
1598 | else
1599 | {
1600 | // close any pipes we opened before failure
1601 | close_fd_array(fd);
1602 | }
1603 | return pid;
1604 | }
1605 |
1606 | /**
1607 | * Closes all pipes and calls wait() to wait for the process to finish.
1608 | * If an error occurs the error code will be set to one of the possible
1609 | * errors for @c waitpid().
1610 | * See your system's documentation for these errors.
1611 | *
1612 | * @return @c this on successful close or @c NULL if there is no
1613 | * process to close or if an error occurs.
1614 | */
1615 | template
1616 | basic_pstreambuf*
1617 | basic_pstreambuf::close()
1618 | {
1619 | const bool running = is_open();
1620 |
1621 | sync(); // this might call wait() and reap the child process
1622 |
1623 | // rather than trying to work out whether or not we need to clean up
1624 | // just do it anyway, all cleanup functions are safe to call twice.
1625 |
1626 | destroy_buffers(pstdin|pstdout|pstderr);
1627 |
1628 | // close pipes before wait() so child gets EOF/SIGPIPE
1629 | close_fd(wpipe_);
1630 | close_fd_array(rpipe_);
1631 |
1632 | do
1633 | {
1634 | error_ = 0;
1635 | } while (wait() == -1 && error() == EINTR);
1636 |
1637 | return running ? this : NULL;
1638 | }
1639 |
1640 | /**
1641 | * Used to be called on construction to initialise the arrays for reading.
1642 | * No longer used.
1643 | */
1644 | template
1645 | #if __cplusplus >= 201402L && __has_cpp_attribute(deprecated)
1646 | [[deprecated]]
1647 | #elif __GNUC__
1648 | __attribute__((deprecated))
1649 | #endif
1650 | inline void
1651 | basic_pstreambuf::init_rbuffers()
1652 | {
1653 | rpipe_[rsrc_out] = rpipe_[rsrc_err] = -1;
1654 | rbuffer_[rsrc_out] = rbuffer_[rsrc_err] = NULL;
1655 | rbufstate_[0] = rbufstate_[1] = rbufstate_[2] = NULL;
1656 | }
1657 |
1658 | template
1659 | void
1660 | basic_pstreambuf::create_buffers(pmode mode)
1661 | {
1662 | if (mode & pstdin)
1663 | {
1664 | delete[] wbuffer_;
1665 | wbuffer_ = new char_type[bufsz];
1666 | this->setp(wbuffer_, wbuffer_ + bufsz);
1667 | }
1668 | if (mode & pstdout)
1669 | {
1670 | delete[] rbuffer_[rsrc_out];
1671 | rbuffer_[rsrc_out] = new char_type[bufsz];
1672 | rsrc_ = rsrc_out;
1673 | this->setg(rbuffer_[rsrc_out] + pbsz, rbuffer_[rsrc_out] + pbsz,
1674 | rbuffer_[rsrc_out] + pbsz);
1675 | }
1676 | if (mode & pstderr)
1677 | {
1678 | delete[] rbuffer_[rsrc_err];
1679 | rbuffer_[rsrc_err] = new char_type[bufsz];
1680 | if (!(mode & pstdout))
1681 | {
1682 | rsrc_ = rsrc_err;
1683 | this->setg(rbuffer_[rsrc_err] + pbsz, rbuffer_[rsrc_err] + pbsz,
1684 | rbuffer_[rsrc_err] + pbsz);
1685 | }
1686 | }
1687 | }
1688 |
1689 | template
1690 | void
1691 | basic_pstreambuf::destroy_buffers(pmode mode)
1692 | {
1693 | if (mode & pstdin)
1694 | {
1695 | this->setp(NULL, NULL);
1696 | delete[] wbuffer_;
1697 | wbuffer_ = NULL;
1698 | }
1699 | if (mode & pstdout)
1700 | {
1701 | if (rsrc_ == rsrc_out)
1702 | this->setg(NULL, NULL, NULL);
1703 | delete[] rbuffer_[rsrc_out];
1704 | rbuffer_[rsrc_out] = NULL;
1705 | }
1706 | if (mode & pstderr)
1707 | {
1708 | if (rsrc_ == rsrc_err)
1709 | this->setg(NULL, NULL, NULL);
1710 | delete[] rbuffer_[rsrc_err];
1711 | rbuffer_[rsrc_err] = NULL;
1712 | }
1713 | }
1714 |
1715 | template
1716 | typename basic_pstreambuf::buf_read_src
1717 | basic_pstreambuf::switch_read_buffer(buf_read_src src)
1718 | {
1719 | if (rsrc_ != src)
1720 | {
1721 | char_type* tmpbufstate[] = {this->eback(), this->gptr(), this->egptr()};
1722 | this->setg(rbufstate_[0], rbufstate_[1], rbufstate_[2]);
1723 | for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
1724 | rbufstate_[i] = tmpbufstate[i];
1725 | rsrc_ = src;
1726 | }
1727 | return rsrc_;
1728 | }
1729 |
1730 | /**
1731 | * Suspends execution and waits for the associated process to exit, or
1732 | * until a signal is delivered whose action is to terminate the current
1733 | * process or to call a signal handling function. If the process has
1734 | * already exited (i.e. it is a "zombie" process) then wait() returns
1735 | * immediately. Waiting for the child process causes all its system
1736 | * resources to be freed.
1737 | *
1738 | * error() will return EINTR if wait() is interrupted by a signal.
1739 | *
1740 | * @param nohang true to return immediately if the process has not exited.
1741 | * @return 1 if the process has exited and wait() has not yet been called.
1742 | * 0 if @a nohang is true and the process has not exited yet.
1743 | * -1 if no process has been started or if an error occurs,
1744 | * in which case the error can be found using error().
1745 | */
1746 | template
1747 | int
1748 | basic_pstreambuf::wait(bool nohang)
1749 | {
1750 | int child_exited = -1;
1751 | if (is_open())
1752 | {
1753 | int exit_status;
1754 | switch(::waitpid(ppid_, &exit_status, nohang ? WNOHANG : 0))
1755 | {
1756 | case 0 :
1757 | // nohang was true and process has not exited
1758 | child_exited = 0;
1759 | break;
1760 | case -1 :
1761 | error_ = errno;
1762 | break;
1763 | default :
1764 | // process has exited
1765 | ppid_ = 0;
1766 | status_ = exit_status;
1767 | child_exited = 1;
1768 | // Close wpipe, would get SIGPIPE if we used it.
1769 | destroy_buffers(pstdin);
1770 | close_fd(wpipe_);
1771 | // Must free read buffers and pipes on destruction
1772 | // or next call to open()/close()
1773 | break;
1774 | }
1775 | }
1776 | return child_exited;
1777 | }
1778 |
1779 | /**
1780 | * Sends the specified signal to the process. A signal can be used to
1781 | * terminate a child process that would not exit otherwise.
1782 | *
1783 | * If an error occurs the error code will be set to one of the possible
1784 | * errors for @c kill(). See your system's documentation for these errors.
1785 | *
1786 | * @param signal A signal to send to the child process.
1787 | * @return @c this or @c NULL if @c kill() fails.
1788 | */
1789 | template
1790 | inline basic_pstreambuf*
1791 | basic_pstreambuf::kill(int signal)
1792 | {
1793 | basic_pstreambuf* ret = NULL;
1794 | if (is_open())
1795 | {
1796 | if (::kill(ppid_, signal))
1797 | error_ = errno;
1798 | else
1799 | {
1800 | #if 0
1801 | // TODO call exited() to check for exit and clean up? leave to user?
1802 | if (signal==SIGTERM || signal==SIGKILL)
1803 | this->exited();
1804 | #endif
1805 | ret = this;
1806 | }
1807 | }
1808 | return ret;
1809 | }
1810 |
1811 | /**
1812 | * Sends the specified signal to the process group of the child process.
1813 | * A signal can be used to terminate a child process that would not exit
1814 | * otherwise, or to kill the process and its own children.
1815 | *
1816 | * If an error occurs the error code will be set to one of the possible
1817 | * errors for @c getpgid() or @c kill(). See your system's documentation
1818 | * for these errors. If the child is in the current process group then
1819 | * NULL will be returned and the error code set to EPERM.
1820 | *
1821 | * @param signal A signal to send to the child process.
1822 | * @return @c this on success or @c NULL on failure.
1823 | */
1824 | template
1825 | inline basic_pstreambuf*
1826 | basic_pstreambuf::killpg(int signal)
1827 | {
1828 | basic_pstreambuf* ret = NULL;
1829 | #ifdef _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL
1830 | if (is_open())
1831 | {
1832 | pid_t pgid = ::getpgid(ppid_);
1833 | if (pgid == -1)
1834 | error_ = errno;
1835 | else if (pgid == ::getpgrp())
1836 | error_ = EPERM; // Don't commit suicide
1837 | else if (::killpg(pgid, signal))
1838 | error_ = errno;
1839 | else
1840 | ret = this;
1841 | }
1842 | #else
1843 | error_ = ENOTSUP;
1844 | #endif
1845 | return ret;
1846 | }
1847 |
1848 | /**
1849 | * This function can call pstreambuf::wait() and so may change the
1850 | * object's state if the child process has already exited.
1851 | *
1852 | * @return True if the associated process has exited, false otherwise.
1853 | * @see basic_pstreambuf::wait()
1854 | */
1855 | template
1856 | inline bool
1857 | basic_pstreambuf::exited()
1858 | {
1859 | return ppid_ == 0 || wait(true)==1;
1860 | }
1861 |
1862 |
1863 | /**
1864 | * @return The exit status of the child process, or -1 if wait()
1865 | * has not yet been called to wait for the child to exit.
1866 | * @see basic_pstreambuf::wait()
1867 | */
1868 | template
1869 | inline int
1870 | basic_pstreambuf::status() const
1871 | {
1872 | return status_;
1873 | }
1874 |
1875 | /**
1876 | * @return The error code of the most recently failed operation, or zero.
1877 | */
1878 | template
1879 | inline int
1880 | basic_pstreambuf::error() const
1881 | {
1882 | return error_;
1883 | }
1884 |
1885 | /**
1886 | * Closes the output pipe, causing the child process to receive the
1887 | * end-of-file indicator on subsequent reads from its @c stdin stream.
1888 | */
1889 | template
1890 | inline void
1891 | basic_pstreambuf::peof()
1892 | {
1893 | sync();
1894 | destroy_buffers(pstdin);
1895 | close_fd(wpipe_);
1896 | }
1897 |
1898 | /**
1899 | * Unlike pstreambuf::exited(), this function will not call wait() and
1900 | * so will not change the object's state. This means that once a child
1901 | * process is executed successfully this function will continue to
1902 | * return true even after the process exits (until wait() is called.)
1903 | *
1904 | * @return true if a previous call to open() succeeded and wait() has
1905 | * not been called and determined that the process has exited,
1906 | * false otherwise.
1907 | */
1908 | template
1909 | inline bool
1910 | basic_pstreambuf::is_open() const
1911 | {
1912 | return ppid_ > 0;
1913 | }
1914 |
1915 | /**
1916 | * Toggle the stream used for reading. If @a readerr is @c true then the
1917 | * process' @c stderr output will be used for subsequent extractions, if
1918 | * @a readerr is false the the process' stdout will be used.
1919 | * @param readerr @c true to read @c stderr, @c false to read @c stdout.
1920 | * @return @c true if the requested stream is open and will be used for
1921 | * subsequent extractions, @c false otherwise.
1922 | */
1923 | template
1924 | inline bool
1925 | basic_pstreambuf::read_err(bool readerr)
1926 | {
1927 | buf_read_src src = readerr ? rsrc_err : rsrc_out;
1928 | if (rpipe_[src]>=0)
1929 | {
1930 | switch_read_buffer(src);
1931 | return true;
1932 | }
1933 | return false;
1934 | }
1935 |
1936 | /**
1937 | * Called when the internal character buffer is not present or is full,
1938 | * to transfer the buffer contents to the pipe.
1939 | *
1940 | * @param c a character to be written to the pipe.
1941 | * @return @c traits_type::eof() if an error occurs, otherwise if @a c
1942 | * is not equal to @c traits_type::eof() it will be buffered and
1943 | * a value other than @c traits_type::eof() returned to indicate
1944 | * success.
1945 | */
1946 | template
1947 | typename basic_pstreambuf::int_type
1948 | basic_pstreambuf::overflow(int_type c)
1949 | {
1950 | if (!empty_buffer())
1951 | return traits_type::eof();
1952 | else if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(c, traits_type::eof()))
1953 | return this->sputc(c);
1954 | else
1955 | return traits_type::not_eof(c);
1956 | }
1957 |
1958 |
1959 | template
1960 | int
1961 | basic_pstreambuf::sync()
1962 | {
1963 | return !exited() && empty_buffer() ? 0 : -1;
1964 | }
1965 |
1966 | /**
1967 | * @param s character buffer.
1968 | * @param n buffer length.
1969 | * @return the number of characters written.
1970 | */
1971 | template
1972 | std::streamsize
1973 | basic_pstreambuf::xsputn(const char_type* s, std::streamsize n)
1974 | {
1975 | std::streamsize done = 0;
1976 | while (done < n)
1977 | {
1978 | if (std::streamsize nbuf = this->epptr() - this->pptr())
1979 | {
1980 | nbuf = std::min(nbuf, n - done);
1981 | traits_type::copy(this->pptr(), s + done, nbuf);
1982 | this->pbump(nbuf);
1983 | done += nbuf;
1984 | }
1985 | else if (!empty_buffer())
1986 | break;
1987 | }
1988 | return done;
1989 | }
1990 |
1991 | /**
1992 | * @return true if the buffer was emptied, false otherwise.
1993 | */
1994 | template
1995 | bool
1996 | basic_pstreambuf::empty_buffer()
1997 | {
1998 | const std::streamsize count = this->pptr() - this->pbase();
1999 | if (count > 0)
2000 | {
2001 | const std::streamsize written = this->write(this->wbuffer_, count);
2002 | if (written > 0)
2003 | {
2004 | if (const std::streamsize unwritten = count - written)
2005 | traits_type::move(this->pbase(), this->pbase()+written, unwritten);
2006 | this->pbump(-written);
2007 | return true;
2008 | }
2009 | }
2010 | return false;
2011 | }
2012 |
2013 | /**
2014 | * Called when the internal character buffer is is empty, to re-fill it
2015 | * from the pipe.
2016 | *
2017 | * @return The first available character in the buffer,
2018 | * or @c traits_type::eof() in case of failure.
2019 | */
2020 | template
2021 | typename basic_pstreambuf::int_type
2022 | basic_pstreambuf::underflow()
2023 | {
2024 | if (this->gptr() < this->egptr() || fill_buffer())
2025 | return traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
2026 | else
2027 | return traits_type::eof();
2028 | }
2029 |
2030 | /**
2031 | * Attempts to make @a c available as the next character to be read by
2032 | * @c sgetc().
2033 | *
2034 | * @param c a character to make available for extraction.
2035 | * @return @a c if the character can be made available,
2036 | * @c traits_type::eof() otherwise.
2037 | */
2038 | template
2039 | typename basic_pstreambuf::int_type
2040 | basic_pstreambuf::pbackfail(int_type c)
2041 | {
2042 | if (this->gptr() != this->eback())
2043 | {
2044 | this->gbump(-1);
2045 | if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(c, traits_type::eof()))
2046 | *this->gptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(c);
2047 | return traits_type::not_eof(c);
2048 | }
2049 | else
2050 | return traits_type::eof();
2051 | }
2052 |
2053 | template
2054 | std::streamsize
2055 | basic_pstreambuf::showmanyc()
2056 | {
2057 | int avail = 0;
2058 | if (sizeof(char_type) == 1)
2059 | avail = fill_buffer(true) ? this->egptr() - this->gptr() : -1;
2060 | #ifdef FIONREAD
2061 | else
2062 | {
2063 | if (::ioctl(rpipe(), FIONREAD, &avail) == -1)
2064 | avail = -1;
2065 | else if (avail)
2066 | avail /= sizeof(char_type);
2067 | }
2068 | #endif
2069 | return std::streamsize(avail);
2070 | }
2071 |
2072 | /**
2073 | * @return true if the buffer was filled, false otherwise.
2074 | */
2075 | template
2076 | bool
2077 | basic_pstreambuf::fill_buffer(bool non_blocking)
2078 | {
2079 | const std::streamsize pb1 = this->gptr() - this->eback();
2080 | const std::streamsize pb2 = pbsz;
2081 | const std::streamsize npb = std::min(pb1, pb2);
2082 |
2083 | char_type* const rbuf = rbuffer();
2084 |
2085 | if (npb)
2086 | traits_type::move(rbuf + pbsz - npb, this->gptr() - npb, npb);
2087 |
2088 | std::streamsize rc = -1;
2089 |
2090 | if (non_blocking)
2091 | {
2092 | const int flags = ::fcntl(rpipe(), F_GETFL);
2093 | if (flags != -1)
2094 | {
2095 | const bool blocking = !(flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2096 | if (blocking)
2097 | ::fcntl(rpipe(), F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK); // set non-blocking
2098 |
2099 | error_ = 0;
2100 | rc = read(rbuf + pbsz, bufsz - pbsz);
2101 |
2102 | if (rc == -1 && error_ == EAGAIN) // nothing available
2103 | rc = 0;
2104 | else if (rc == 0) // EOF
2105 | rc = -1;
2106 |
2107 | if (blocking)
2108 | ::fcntl(rpipe(), F_SETFL, flags); // restore
2109 | }
2110 | }
2111 | else
2112 | rc = read(rbuf + pbsz, bufsz - pbsz);
2113 |
2114 | if (rc > 0 || (rc == 0 && non_blocking))
2115 | {
2116 | this->setg( rbuf + pbsz - npb,
2117 | rbuf + pbsz,
2118 | rbuf + pbsz + rc );
2119 | return true;
2120 | }
2121 | else
2122 | {
2123 | this->setg(NULL, NULL, NULL);
2124 | return false;
2125 | }
2126 | }
2127 |
2128 | /**
2129 | * Writes up to @a n characters to the pipe from the buffer @a s.
2130 | *
2131 | * @param s character buffer.
2132 | * @param n buffer length.
2133 | * @return the number of characters written.
2134 | */
2135 | template
2136 | inline std::streamsize
2137 | basic_pstreambuf::write(const char_type* s, std::streamsize n)
2138 | {
2139 | std::streamsize nwritten = 0;
2140 | if (wpipe() >= 0)
2141 | {
2142 | nwritten = ::write(wpipe(), s, n * sizeof(char_type));
2143 | if (nwritten == -1)
2144 | error_ = errno;
2145 | else
2146 | nwritten /= sizeof(char_type);
2147 | }
2148 | return nwritten;
2149 | }
2150 |
2151 | /**
2152 | * Reads up to @a n characters from the pipe to the buffer @a s.
2153 | *
2154 | * @param s character buffer.
2155 | * @param n buffer length.
2156 | * @return the number of characters read.
2157 | */
2158 | template
2159 | inline std::streamsize
2160 | basic_pstreambuf::read(char_type* s, std::streamsize n)
2161 | {
2162 | std::streamsize nread = 0;
2163 | if (rpipe() >= 0)
2164 | {
2165 | nread = ::read(rpipe(), s, n * sizeof(char_type));
2166 | if (nread == -1)
2167 | error_ = errno;
2168 | else
2169 | nread /= sizeof(char_type);
2170 | }
2171 | return nread;
2172 | }
2173 |
2174 | /** @return a reference to the output file descriptor */
2175 | template
2176 | inline pstreams::fd_type&
2177 | basic_pstreambuf::wpipe()
2178 | {
2179 | return wpipe_;
2180 | }
2181 |
2182 | /** @return a reference to the active input file descriptor */
2183 | template
2184 | inline pstreams::fd_type&
2185 | basic_pstreambuf::rpipe()
2186 | {
2187 | return rpipe_[rsrc_];
2188 | }
2189 |
2190 | /** @return a reference to the specified input file descriptor */
2191 | template
2192 | inline pstreams::fd_type&
2193 | basic_pstreambuf::rpipe(buf_read_src which)
2194 | {
2195 | return rpipe_[which];
2196 | }
2197 |
2198 | /** @return a pointer to the start of the active input buffer area. */
2199 | template
2200 | inline typename basic_pstreambuf::char_type*
2201 | basic_pstreambuf::rbuffer()
2202 | {
2203 | return rbuffer_[rsrc_];
2204 | }
2205 |
2206 |
2207 | /*
2208 | * member definitions for pstream_common
2209 | */
2210 |
2211 | /**
2212 | * @class pstream_common
2213 | * Abstract Base Class providing common functionality for basic_ipstream,
2214 | * basic_opstream and basic_pstream.
2215 | * pstream_common manages the basic_pstreambuf stream buffer that is used
2216 | * by the derived classes to initialise an iostream class.
2217 | */
2218 |
2219 | /** Creates an uninitialised stream. */
2220 | template
2221 | inline
2222 | pstream_common::pstream_common()
2223 | : std::basic_ios(NULL)
2224 | , command_()
2225 | , buf_()
2226 | {
2227 | this->std::basic_ios::rdbuf(&buf_);
2228 | }
2229 |
2230 | /**
2231 | * Initialises the stream buffer by calling
2232 | * do_open( @a command , @a mode )
2233 | *
2234 | * @param cmd a string containing a shell command.
2235 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
2236 | * @see do_open(const std::string&, pmode)
2237 | */
2238 | template
2239 | inline
2240 | pstream_common::pstream_common(const std::string& cmd, pmode mode)
2241 | : std::basic_ios(NULL)
2242 | , command_(cmd)
2243 | , buf_()
2244 | {
2245 | this->std::basic_ios::rdbuf(&buf_);
2246 | do_open(cmd, mode);
2247 | }
2248 |
2249 | /**
2250 | * Initialises the stream buffer by calling
2251 | * do_open( @a file , @a argv , @a mode )
2252 | *
2253 | * @param file a string containing the pathname of a program to execute.
2254 | * @param argv a vector of argument strings passed to the new program.
2255 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
2256 | * @see do_open(const std::string&, const argv_type&, pmode)
2257 | */
2258 | template
2259 | inline
2260 | pstream_common::pstream_common( const std::string& file,
2261 | const argv_type& argv,
2262 | pmode mode )
2263 | : std::basic_ios(NULL)
2264 | , command_(file)
2265 | , buf_()
2266 | {
2267 | this->std::basic_ios::rdbuf(&buf_);
2268 | do_open(file, argv, mode);
2269 | }
2270 |
2271 | /**
2272 | * This is a pure virtual function to make @c pstream_common abstract.
2273 | * Because it is the destructor it will be called by derived classes
2274 | * and so must be defined. It is also protected, to discourage use of
2275 | * the PStreams classes through pointers or references to the base class.
2276 | *
2277 | * @sa If defining a pure virtual seems odd you should read
2278 | * http://www.gotw.ca/gotw/031.htm (and the rest of the site as well!)
2279 | */
2280 | template
2281 | inline
2282 | pstream_common::~pstream_common()
2283 | {
2284 | }
2285 |
2286 | /**
2287 | * Calls rdbuf()->open( @a command , @a mode )
2288 | * and sets @c failbit on error.
2289 | *
2290 | * @param cmd a string containing a shell command.
2291 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
2292 | * @see basic_pstreambuf::open(const std::string&, pmode)
2293 | */
2294 | template
2295 | inline void
2296 | pstream_common::do_open(const std::string& cmd, pmode mode)
2297 | {
2298 | if (!buf_.open((command_=cmd), mode))
2299 | this->setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
2300 | }
2301 |
2302 | /**
2303 | * Calls rdbuf()->open( @a file, @a argv, @a mode )
2304 | * and sets @c failbit on error.
2305 | *
2306 | * @param file a string containing the pathname of a program to execute.
2307 | * @param argv a vector of argument strings passed to the new program.
2308 | * @param mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.
2309 | * @see basic_pstreambuf::open(const std::string&, const argv_type&, pmode)
2310 | */
2311 | template
2312 | inline void
2313 | pstream_common::do_open( const std::string& file,
2314 | const argv_type& argv,
2315 | pmode mode )
2316 | {
2317 | if (!buf_.open((command_=file), argv, mode))
2318 | this->setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
2319 | }
2320 |
2321 | /** Calls rdbuf->close() and sets @c failbit on error. Returns
2322 | * process's exit status, as pclose(3) does. */
2323 | template
2324 | inline int
2325 | pstream_common::close()
2326 | {
2327 | if (!buf_.close())
2328 | this->setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
2329 | return buf_.status();
2330 | }
2331 |
2332 | /**
2333 | * @return rdbuf()->is_open().
2334 | * @see basic_pstreambuf::is_open()
2335 | */
2336 | template
2337 | inline bool
2338 | pstream_common::is_open() const
2339 | {
2340 | return buf_.is_open();
2341 | }
2342 |
2343 | /** @return a string containing the command used to initialise the stream. */
2344 | template
2345 | inline const std::string&
2346 | pstream_common::command() const
2347 | {
2348 | return command_;
2349 | }
2350 |
2351 | /** @return a pointer to the private stream buffer member. */
2352 | // TODO document behaviour if buffer replaced.
2353 | template
2354 | inline typename pstream_common::streambuf_type*
2355 | pstream_common::rdbuf() const
2356 | {
2357 | return const_cast(&buf_);
2358 | }
2359 |
2360 |
2361 | #if REDI_EVISCERATE_PSTREAMS
2362 | /**
2363 | * @def REDI_EVISCERATE_PSTREAMS
2364 | * If this macro has a non-zero value then certain internals of the
2365 | * @c basic_pstreambuf template class are exposed. In general this is
2366 | * a Bad Thing, as the internal implementation is largely undocumented
2367 | * and may be subject to change at any time, so this feature is only
2368 | * provided because it might make PStreams useful in situations where
2369 | * it is necessary to do Bad Things.
2370 | */
2371 |
2372 | /**
2373 | * @warning This function exposes the internals of the stream buffer and
2374 | * should be used with caution. It is the caller's responsibility
2375 | * to flush streams etc. in order to clear any buffered data.
2376 | * The POSIX.1 function fdopen(3) is used to obtain the
2377 | * @c FILE pointers from the streambuf's private file descriptor
2378 | * members so consult your system's documentation for
2379 | * fdopen(3).
2380 | *
2381 | * @param in A FILE* that will refer to the process' stdin.
2382 | * @param out A FILE* that will refer to the process' stdout.
2383 | * @param err A FILE* that will refer to the process' stderr.
2384 | * @return An OR of zero or more of @c pstdin, @c pstdout, @c pstderr.
2385 | *
2386 | * For each open stream shared with the child process a @c FILE* is
2387 | * obtained and assigned to the corresponding parameter. For closed
2388 | * streams @c NULL is assigned to the parameter.
2389 | * The return value can be tested to see which parameters should be
2390 | * @c !NULL by masking with the corresponding @c pmode value.
2391 | *
2392 | * @see fdopen(3)
2393 | */
2394 | template
2395 | std::size_t
2396 | basic_pstreambuf::fopen(FILE*& in, FILE*& out, FILE*& err)
2397 | {
2398 | in = out = err = NULL;
2399 | std::size_t open_files = 0;
2400 | if (wpipe() > -1)
2401 | {
2402 | if ((in = ::fdopen(wpipe(), "w")))
2403 | {
2404 | open_files |= pstdin;
2405 | }
2406 | }
2407 | if (rpipe(rsrc_out) > -1)
2408 | {
2409 | if ((out = ::fdopen(rpipe(rsrc_out), "r")))
2410 | {
2411 | open_files |= pstdout;
2412 | }
2413 | }
2414 | if (rpipe(rsrc_err) > -1)
2415 | {
2416 | if ((err = ::fdopen(rpipe(rsrc_err), "r")))
2417 | {
2418 | open_files |= pstderr;
2419 | }
2420 | }
2421 | return open_files;
2422 | }
2423 |
2424 | /**
2425 | * @warning This function exposes the internals of the stream buffer and
2426 | * should be used with caution.
2427 | *
2428 | * @param in A FILE* that will refer to the process' stdin.
2429 | * @param out A FILE* that will refer to the process' stdout.
2430 | * @param err A FILE* that will refer to the process' stderr.
2431 | * @return A bitwise-or of zero or more of @c pstdin, @c pstdout, @c pstderr.
2432 | * @see basic_pstreambuf::fopen()
2433 | */
2434 | template
2435 | inline std::size_t
2436 | pstream_common::fopen(FILE*& fin, FILE*& fout, FILE*& ferr)
2437 | {
2438 | return buf_.fopen(fin, fout, ferr);
2439 | }
2440 |
2441 | #endif // REDI_EVISCERATE_PSTREAMS
2442 |
2443 |
2444 | } // namespace redi
2445 |
2446 | /**
2447 | * @mainpage PStreams Reference
2448 | * @htmlinclude mainpage.html
2449 | */
2450 |
2451 | #endif // REDI_PSTREAM_H_SEEN
2452 |
2453 | // vim: ts=2 sw=2 expandtab
2454 |
2455 |
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