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Findings of ACL 2022. 82 | Chenxi Zhu, Ziqiang Ying, Boyu Zhang, Feng Mao. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-acl.98.pdf)] 83 | 84 | **CRASpell: A Contextual Typo Robust Approach to Improve Chinese Spelling Correction**. Findings of ACL 2022. 85 | Shulin Liu, Shengkang Song, Tianchi Yue, Tao Yang, Huihui Cai, TingHao Yu, Shengli Sun. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-acl.237.pdf)] 86 | 87 | **The Past Mistake is the Future Wisdom: Error-driven Contrastive Probability Optimization for Chinese Spell Checking**. Findings of ACL 2022. 88 | Yinghui Li, Qingyu Zhou, Yangning Li, Zhongli Li, Ruiyang Liu, Rongyi Sun, Zizhen Wang, Chao Li, Yunbo Cao, Hai-Tao Zheng. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-acl.252.pdf)] 89 | 90 | > ### 2021 91 | **PLOME: Pre-training with Misspelled Knowledge for Chinese Spelling Correction**. ACL 2021. 92 | Shulin Liu, Tao Yang, Tianchi Yue, Feng Zhang and Di Wang. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.233.pdf)], [[code](https://github.com/liushulinle/PLOME)]. 93 | 94 | **PHMOSpell: Phonological and Morphological Knowledge Guided Chinese Spelling Check**. ACL 2021. 95 | Li Huang, Junjie Li, Weiwei Jiang, Zhiyu Zhang, Minchuan Chen, Shaojun Wang and Jing Xiao. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.464.pdf)]. 96 | 97 | **Exploration and Exploitation: Two Ways to Improve Chinese Spelling Correction Models**. ACL 2021. 98 | Chong Li, Cenyuan Zhang, Xiaoqing Zheng and Xuanjing Huang. [[pdf](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.14813.pdf)], [[code](https://github.com/FDChongli/TwoWaysToImproveCSC)]. 99 | 100 | **Dynamic Connected Networks for Chinese Spelling Check**. Findings of ACL 2021. 101 | Baoxin Wang, Wanxiang Che, Dayong Wu, Shijin Wang, Guoping Hu and Ting Liu. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-acl.216.pdf)], [[code](https://github.com/destwang/DCN)]. 102 | 103 | **Read, Listen, and See: Leveraging Multimodal Information Helps Chinese Spell Checking**. Findings of ACL 2021. 104 | Heng-Da Xu, Zhongli Li, Qingyu Zhou, Chao Li, Zizhen Wang, Yunbo Cao, Heyan Huang and Xian-Ling Mao. [[pdf](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.12306.pdf)], [[code](https://github.com/DaDaMrX/ReaLiSe)]. 105 | 106 | **Global Attention Decoder for Chinese Spelling Error Correction**. Findings of ACL 2021. 107 | Zhao Guo, Yuan Ni, Keqiang Wang, Wei Zhu and Guotong Xie. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-acl.122.pdf)]. 108 | 109 | **Correcting Chinese Spelling Errors with Phonetic Pre-training**. Findings of ACL 2021. 110 | Ruiqing Zhang, Chao Pang, Chuanqiang Zhang, Shuohuan Wang, Zhongjun He, Yu Sun, Hua Wu and Haifeng Wang. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-acl.198.pdf)]. 111 | 112 | **DCSpell: A Detector-Corrector Framework for Chinese Spelling Error Correction**. SIGIR 2021. 113 | Jing Li, Gaosheng Wu, Dafei Yin, Haozhao Wang, Yonggang Wang. [[pdf](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3404835.3463050)]. 114 | 115 | **An Alignment-Agnostic Model for Chinese Text Error Correction**. EMNLP 2021 short. 116 | Liying Zheng, Yue Deng, Weishun Song, Liang Xu and Jing Xiao. 117 | 118 | > ### 2020 119 | **Chunk-based Chinese Spelling Check with Global Optimization**. Findings of EMNLP 2020. 120 | Zuyi Bao, Chen Li and Rui Wang. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.184.pdf)]. 121 | 122 | **SpellGCN: Incorporating Phonological and Visual Similarities into Language Models for Chinese Spelling Check**. ACL 2020. 123 | Xingyi Cheng, Weidi Xu, Kunlong Chen, Shaohua Jiang, Feng Wang, Taifeng Wang, Wei Chu and Yuan Qi. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.81.pdf)], [[code](https://github.com/ACL2020SpellGCN/SpellGCN)]. 124 | 125 | **Spelling Error Correction with Soft-Masked BERT**. ACL 2020. 126 | Shaohua Zhang, Haoran Huang, Jicong Liu and Hang Li. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.82.pdf)]. 127 | 128 | > ### 2019 129 | **FASPell: A Fast, Adaptable, Simple, Powerful Chinese Spell Checker Based On DAE-Decoder Paradigm**. EMNLP 2019 Workshop W-NUT. 130 | Yuzhong Hong, Xianguo Yu, Neng He, Nan Liu, Junhui Liu. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D19-5522.pdf)], [[code](https://github.com/iqiyi/FASPell)]. 131 | 132 | **Confusionset-guided Pointer Networks for Chinese Spelling Check**. ACL 2019. 133 | Dingmin Wang, Yi Tay, Li Zhong. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P19-1578.pdf)], [[code](https://github.com/sunnyqiny/Confusionset-guided-Pointer-Networks-for-Chinese-Spelling-Check)]. 134 | 135 | ### 语法纠错相关论文 136 | > ### 2022 137 | 138 | **Ensembling and Knowledge Distilling of Large Sequence Taggers for Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL 2022. 139 | Maksym Tarnavskyi, Artem Chernodub, Kostiantyn Omelianchuk. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.266/)] 140 | 141 | **Interpretability for Language Learners Using Example-Based Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL 2022. 142 | Masahiro Kaneko, Sho Takase, Ayana Niwa, Naoaki Okazaki. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.496/)] 143 | 144 | **Adjusting the Precision-Recall Trade-Off with Align-and-Predict Decoding for Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL 2022 short. 145 | Xin Sun, Houfeng Wang. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-short.77/)] 146 | 147 | **“Is Whole Word Masking Always Better for Chinese BERT?”: Probing on Chinese Grammatical Error Correction**. Findings of ACL 2022. 148 | Yong Dai, Linyang Li, Cong Zhou, Zhangyin Feng, Enbo Zhao, Xipeng Qiu, Piji Li, Duyu Tang. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-acl.1/)] 149 | 150 | **Type-Driven Multi-Turn Corrections for Grammatical Error Correction**. Findings of ACL 2022. 151 | Shaopeng Lai, Qingyu Zhou, Jiali Zeng, Zhongli Li, Chao Li, Yunbo Cao, Jinsong Su. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-acl.254/)] 152 | 153 | **Reusing a Multi-lingual Setup to Bootstrap a Grammar Checker for a Very Low Resource Language without Data**. ComputEL 2022 Workshop. 154 | Inga Lill Sigga Mikkelsen, Linda Wiechetek, Flammie A Pirinen. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2022.computel-1.19/)] 155 | 156 | 157 | > ### 2021 158 | 159 | **Instantaneous Grammatical Error Correction with Shallow Aggressive Decoding**. ACL 2021. 160 | Xin Sun, Tao Ge, Furu Wei, Houfeng Wang.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.462/)].[[code](https://github.com/AutoTemp/Shallow-Aggressive-Decoding)]. 161 | 162 | **Tail-to-Tail Non-Autoregressive Sequence Prediction for Chinese Grammatical ErrorCorrection**. ACL 2021. 163 | Piji Li, Shuming Shi.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.385/)].[[code](https://github.com/lipiji/TtT)]. 164 | 165 | **A Simple Recipe for Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL 2021 short. 166 | Sascha Rothe, Jonathan Mallinson, Eric Malmi, Sebastian Krause, Aliaksei Severyn.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-short.89/)]. 167 | 168 | **Synthetic Data Generation for Grammatical Error Correction with Tagged Corruption Models**. EACL-BEA 2021. 169 | Felix Stahlberg, Shankar Kumar.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.bea-1.4/)]. 170 | 171 | **Document-level grammatical error correction**. EACL-BEA 2021. 172 | Zheng Yuan, Christopher Bryant.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.bea-1.8/)]. 173 | 174 | **Data Strategies for Low-Resource Grammatical Error Correction**. EACL-BEA 2021. 175 | Simon Flachs, Felix Stahlberg, Shankar Kumar.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.bea-1.12/)]. 176 | 177 | **Assessing Grammatical Correctness in Language Learning**. EACL-BEA 2021. 178 | Anisia Katinskaia, Roman Yangarber.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.bea-1.15/)]. 179 | 180 | **Neural Quality Estimation with Multiple Hypotheses for Grammatical Error Correction**. NAACL2021. 181 | Zhenghao Liu, Xiaoyuan Yi, Maosong Sun, Liner Yang, Tat-Seng Chua.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.429/)]. 182 | 183 | **Comparison of Grammatical Error Correction Using Back-Translation Models**. NAACL2021 workshop. 184 | Aomi Koyama, Kengo Hotate, Masahiro Kaneko, Mamoru Komachi.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-srw.16/)]. 185 | 186 | **LM-Critic: Language Models for Unsupervised Grammatical Error Correction**. EMNLP 2021. 187 | Michihiro Yasunaga, Jure Leskovec and Percy Liang.[[pdf](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06822)]. 188 | 189 | **Multi-Class Grammatical Error Detection for Correction: A Tale of Two Systems**. EMNLP 2021. 190 | Zheng Yuan, Shiva Taslimipoor, Christopher Davis and Christopher Bryant. 191 | 192 | > ### 2020 193 | 194 | **On the Robustness of Language Encoders against Grammatical Errors**. ACL 2020. 195 | Fan Yin, Quanyu Long, Tao Meng, Kai-Wei Chang.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.310/)]. 196 | 197 | **Encoder-Decoder Models Can Benefit from Pre-trained Masked Language Models in Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL 2020. 198 | Masahiro Kaneko, Masato Mita, Shun Kiyono, Jun Suzuki, Kentaro Inui.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.391/)]. 199 | 200 | **Grammatical Error Correction Using Pseudo Learner Corpus Considering Learner’s Error Tendency**. ACL 2020 workshop. 201 | Yujin Takahashi, Satoru Katsumata, Mamoru Komachi.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-srw.5/)]. 202 | 203 | **GECToR – Grammatical Error Correction: Tag, Not Rewrite**. ACL-BEA 2020. 204 | Kostiantyn Omelianchuk, Vitaliy Atrasevych, Artem Chernodub, Oleksandr Skurzhanskyi.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.bea-1.16/)]. 205 | 206 | **A Comparative Study of Synthetic Data Generation Methods for Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL-BEA 2020. 207 | Max White, Alla Rozovskaya.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.bea-1.21/)]. 208 | 209 | **Improving Grammatical Error Correction Models with Purpose-Built Adversarial Examples**. EMNLP 2020. 210 | Lihao Wang, Xiaoqing Zheng.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.228/)]. 211 | 212 | **Improving the Efficiency of Grammatical Error Correction with Erroneous Span Detection and Correction**. EMNLP 2020. 213 | Mengyun Chen, Tao Ge, Xingxing Zhang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.581/)]. 214 | 215 | **Grammatical Error Correction in Low Error Density Domains: A New Benchmark and Analyses**. EMNLP 2020. 216 | Simon Flachs, Ophélie Lacroix, Helen Yannakoudakis, Marek Rei, Anders Søgaard.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.680/)]. 217 | 218 | **Adversarial Grammatical Error Correction**. findings of EMNLP 2020 . 219 | Vipul Raheja, Dimitris Alikaniotis.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.275/)]. 220 | 221 | **A Self-Refinement Strategy for Noise Reduction in Grammatical Error Correction**. findings of EMNLP 2020 . 222 | Masato Mita, Shun Kiyono, Masahiro Kaneko, Jun Suzuki, Kentaro Inui.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.26/)]. 223 | 224 | **Improving Grammatical Error Correction with Machine Translation Pairs**. findings of EMNLP 2020 . 225 | Wangchunshu Zhou, Tao Ge, Chang Mu, Ke Xu, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.30/)]. 226 | 227 | **Chinese Grammatical Correction Using BERT-based Pre-trained Model**. AACL 2020. 228 | Hongfei Wang, Michiki Kurosawa, Satoru Katsumata, Mamoru Komachi.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.aacl-main.20/)]. 229 | 230 | **Stronger Baselines for Grammatical Error Correction Using a Pretrained Encoder-Decoder Model**. AACL 2020. 231 | Satoru Katsumata, Mamoru Komachi.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.aacl-main.83/)]. 232 | 233 | **Generating Diverse Corrections with Local Beam Search for Grammatical Error Correction**. COLING 2020. 234 | Kengo Hotate, Masahiro Kaneko, Mamoru Komachi.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.coling-main.193/)]. 235 | 236 | **Heterogeneous Recycle Generation for Chinese Grammatical Error Correction**. COLING 2020. 237 | Charles Hinson, Hen-Hsen Huang, Hsin-Hsi Chen.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.coling-main.199/)]. 238 | 239 | **Improving Grammatical Error Correction with Data Augmentation by Editing Latent Representation**. COLING 2020. 240 | Zhaohong Wan, Xiaojun Wan, Wenguang Wang.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.coling-main.200/)]. 241 | 242 | **Cross-lingual Transfer Learning for Grammatical Error Correction**. COLING 2020. 243 | Ikumi Yamashita, Satoru Katsumata, Masahiro Kaneko, Aizhan Imankulova,Mamoru Komachi.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.coling-main.415/)]. 244 | 245 | > ### 2019 246 | 247 | **Cross-Sentence Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL 2019. 248 | Shamil Chollampatt, Weiqi Wang, Hwee Tou Ng.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P19-1042/)]. 249 | 250 | **Automatic Grammatical Error Correction for Sequence-to-sequence Text Generation: An Empirical Study**. ACL 2019. 251 | Tao Ge, Xingxing Zhang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P19-1609/)]. 252 | 253 | **Controlling Grammatical Error Correction Using Word Edit Rate**. ACL 2019. 254 | Kengo Hotate, Masahiro Kaneko, Satoru Katsumata, Mamoru Komachi.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P19-2020/)]. 255 | 256 | **Context is Key: Grammatical Error Detection with Contextual Word Representations**. ACL-BEA 2019. 257 | Samuel Bell, Helen Yannakoudakis, Marek Rei.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4410/)]. 258 | 259 | **The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Transformer Language Models in Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL-BEA 2019. 260 | Dimitris Alikaniotis, Vipul Raheja.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4412/)]. 261 | 262 | **(Almost) Unsupervised Grammatical Error Correction using Synthetic Comparable Corpus**. ACL-BEA 2019. 263 | Satoru Katsumata, Mamoru Komachi.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4413/)]. 264 | 265 | **Learning to combine Grammatical Error Corrections**. ACL-BEA 2019. 266 | Yoav Kantor, Yoav Katz, Leshem Choshen, Edo Cohen-Karlik, Naftali Liberman, Assaf Toledo, Amir Menczel, Noam Slonim.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4414/)]. 267 | 268 | **Erroneous data generation for Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL-BEA 2019. 269 | Shuyao Xu, Jiehao Zhang, Jin Chen, Long Qin.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4415/)]. 270 | 271 | **The CUED’s Grammatical Error Correction Systems for BEA-2019**. ACL-BEA 2019. 272 | Felix Stahlberg, Bill Byrne.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4417/)]. 273 | 274 | **CUNI System for the Building Educational Applications 2019 Shared Task: Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL-BEA 2019. 275 | Jakub Náplava, Milan Straka.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4419/)]. 276 | 277 | **Noisy Channel for Low Resource Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL-BEA 2019. 278 | Simon Flachs, Ophélie Lacroix, Anders Søgaard.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4420/)]. 279 | 280 | **TMU Transformer System Using BERT for Re-ranking at BEA 2019 Grammatical Error Correction on Restricted Track**. ACL-BEA 2019. 281 | Masahiro Kaneko, Kengo Hotate, Satoru Katsumata, Mamoru Komachi.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4422/)]. 282 | 283 | **A Neural Grammatical Error Correction System Built On Better Pre-training and Sequential Transfer Learning**. ACL-BEA 2019. 284 | Yo Joong Choe, Jiyeon Ham, Kyubyong Park, Yeoil Yoon.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4423/)]. 285 | 286 | **Neural and FST-based approaches to grammatical error correction**. ACL-BEA 2019. 287 | Zheng Yuan, Felix Stahlberg, Marek Rei, Bill Byrne, Helen Yannakoudakis.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4424/)]. 288 | 289 | **Improving Precision of Grammatical Error Correction with a Cheat Sheet**. ACL-BEA 2019. 290 | Mengyang Qiu, Xuejiao Chen, Maggie Liu, Krishna Parvathala, Apurva Patil, Jungyeul Park.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4425/)]. 291 | 292 | **Multi-headed Architecture Based on BERT for Grammatical Errors Correction**. ACL-BEA 2019. 293 | Bohdan Didenko, Julia Shaptala.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4426/)]. 294 | 295 | **Neural Grammatical Error Correction Systems with Unsupervised Pre-training on Synthetic Data**. ACL-BEA 2019. 296 | Roman Grundkiewicz, Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt, Kenneth Heafield.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4427/)]. 297 | 298 | **The Unbearable Weight of Generating Artificial Errors for Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL-BEA 2019. 299 | Phu Mon Htut, Joel Tetreault.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4449/)]. 300 | 301 | **An Empirical Study of Incorporating Pseudo Data into Grammatical Error Correction**. EMNLP 2019. 302 | Shun Kiyono, Jun Suzuki, Masato Mita, Tomoya Mizumoto, Kentaro Inui.[[pdf](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00502)]. 303 | 304 | **Encode, Tag, Realize: High-Precision Text Editing**. EMNLP 2019. 305 | Eric Malmi, Sebastian Krause, Sascha Rothe, Daniil Mirylenka, Aliaksei Severyn.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D19-1510/)]. 306 | 307 | **Personalizing Grammatical Error Correction: Adaptation to Proficiency Level and L1**. EMNLP 2019. 308 | Maria Nadejde, Joel Tetreault.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D19-5504/)]. 309 | 310 | **Grammatical Error Correction in Low-Resource Scenarios**. EMNLP 2019. 311 | Jakub Náplava, Milan Straka.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D19-5545/)]. 312 | 313 | **Minimally-Augmented Grammatical Error Correction**. EMNLP 2019. 314 | Roman Grundkiewicz, Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D19-5546/)]. 315 | 316 | **Parallel Iterative Edit Models for Local Sequence Transduction**. EMNLP 2019. 317 | Abhijeet Awasthi, Sunita Sarawagi, Rasna Goyal, Sabyasachi Ghosh, Vihari Piratla.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D19-1435/)]. 318 | 319 | **Learning to Copy for Automatic Post-Editing**. EMNLP 2019. 320 | Xuancheng Huang, Yang Liu, Huanbo Luan, Jingfang Xu, Maosong Sun.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D19-1634/)]. 321 | 322 | **Improving Grammatical Error Correction via Pre-Training a Copy-Augmented Architecture with Unlabeled Data**. NAACL 2019. 323 | Wei Zhao, Liang Wang, Kewei Shen, Ruoyu Jia, Jingming Liu.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/N19-1014/)]. 324 | 325 | **Cross-Corpora Evaluation and Analysis of Grammatical Error Correction Models — Is Single-Corpus Evaluation Enough?**. NAACL 2019. 326 | Masato Mita, Tomoya Mizumoto, Masahiro Kaneko, Ryo Nagata, Kentaro Inui.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/N19-1132/)]. 327 | 328 | **Corpora Generation for Grammatical Error Correction**. NAACL 2019. 329 | Jared Lichtarge, Chris Alberti, Shankar Kumar, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Simon Tong.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/N19-1333/)]. 330 | 331 | **Neural Grammatical Error Correction with Finite State Transducers**. NAACL 2019. 332 | Felix Stahlberg, Christopher Bryant, Bill Byrne.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/N19-1406/)]. 333 | 334 | > ### 2018 335 | 336 | **Inherent Biases in Reference-based Evaluation for Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL 2018. 337 | Leshem Choshen, Omri Abend.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P18-1059/)]. 338 | 339 | **Fluency Boost Learning and Inference for Neural Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL 2018. 340 | Tao Ge, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P18-1097/)]. 341 | 342 | **Automatic Metric Validation for Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL 2018. 343 | Leshem Choshen, Omri Abend.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P18-1127/)]. 344 | 345 | **Overview of NLPTEA-2018 Share Task Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis**. ACL 2018 NLPTEA. 346 | Gaoqi Rao, Qi Gong, Baolin Zhang, Endong Xun.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W18-3706/)]. 347 | 348 | **Approaching Neural Grammatical Error Correction as a Low-Resource Machine Translation Task**. NAACL 2018. 349 | Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt, Roman Grundkiewicz, Shubha Guha, Kenneth Heafield.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/N18-1055/)]. 350 | 351 | **Noising and Denoising Natural Language: Diverse Backtranslation for Grammar Correction**. NAACL 2018. 352 | Ziang Xie, Guillaume Genthial, Stanley Xie, Andrew Ng, Dan Jurafsky.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/N18-1057/)]. 353 | 354 | **Reference-less Measure of Faithfulness for Grammatical Error Correction**. NAACL 2018 short. 355 | Leshem Choshen, Omri Abend.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/N18-2020/)]. 356 | 357 | **Near Human-Level Performance in Grammatical Error Correction with Hybrid Machine Translation**. NAACL 2018 short. 358 | Roman Grundkiewicz, Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/N18-2046/)]. 359 | 360 | **Language Model Based Grammatical Error Correction without Annotated Training Data**. NAACL 2018 BEA. 361 | Christopher Bryant, Ted Briscoe.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W18-0529/)]. 362 | 363 | **A Multilayer Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Neural Network for Grammatical Error Correction**. AAAI 2018. 364 | Shamil Chollampatt, Hwee Tou Ng.[[pdf](https://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/AAAI/AAAI18/paper/viewFile/17308/16137)]. 365 | 366 | **Neural Quality Estimation of Grammatical Error Correction**. EMNLP 2018. 367 | Shamil Chollampatt, Hwee Tou Ng.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D18-1274/)]. 368 | 369 | **Wronging a Right: Generating Better Errors to Improve Grammatical Error Detection**. EMNLP 2018. 370 | Sudhanshu Kasewa, Pontus Stenetorp, Sebastian Riedel.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D18-1541/)]. 371 | 372 | **Using Wikipedia Edits in Low Resource Grammatical Error Correction**. EMNLP 2018. 373 | Adriane Boyd.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W18-6111/)]. 374 | 375 | **Cool English: a Grammatical Error Correction System Based on Large Learner Corpora**. COLING 2018. 376 | Yu-Chun Lo, Jhih-Jie Chen, Chingyu Yang, Jason Chang.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/C18-2018/)]. 377 | 378 | **A Reassessment of Reference-Based Grammatical Error Correction Metrics**. COLING 2018. 379 | Shamil Chollampatt, Hwee Tou Ng.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/C18-1231/)]. 380 | 381 | > ### earlier 382 | 383 | **A Nested Attention Neural Hybrid Model for Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL 2017. 384 | Jianshu Ji, Qinlong Wang, Kristina Toutanova, Yongen Gong, Steven Truong, Jianfeng Gao.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P17-1070/)]. 385 | 386 | **Automatic Annotation and Evaluation of Error Types for Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL 2017. 387 | Christopher Bryant, Mariano Felice, Ted Briscoe.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P17-1074/)]. 388 | 389 | **Neural Sequence-Labelling Models for Grammatical Error Correction**. EMNLP 2017. 390 | Helen Yannakoudakis, Marek Rei, Øistein E. Andersen, Zheng Yuan.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D17-1297/)]. 391 | 392 | **JFLEG: A Fluency Corpus and Benchmark for Grammatical Error Correction**. EACL 2017. 393 | Courtney Napoles, Keisuke Sakaguchi, Joel Tetreault.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/E17-2037/)]. 394 | 395 | **Grammatical Error Detection Using Error- and Grammaticality-Specific Word Embeddings**. IJCNLP 2017. 396 | Masahiro Kaneko, Yuya Sakaizawa, Mamoru Komachi.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/I17-1005/)]. 397 | 398 | **Reference-based Metrics can be Replaced with Reference-less Metrics in Evaluating Grammatical Error Correction Systems**. IJCNLP 2017. 399 | Hiroki Asano, Tomoya Mizumoto, Kentaro Inui.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/I17-2058/)]. 400 | 401 | **Grammatical Error Correction with Neural Reinforcement Learning**. IJCNLP 2017. 402 | Keisuke Sakaguchi, Matt Post, Benjamin Van Durme.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/I17-2062/)]. 403 | 404 | **Grammatical Error Correction: Machine Translation and Classifiers**. ACL 2016. 405 | Alla Rozovskaya, Dan Roth.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P16-1208/)]. 406 | 407 | **Compositional Sequence Labeling Models for Error Detection in Learner Writing**. ACL 2016. 408 | Marek Rei, Helen Yannakoudakis.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P16-1112/)]. 409 | 410 | **Grammatical error correction using neural machine translation**. NAACL 2016 short. 411 | Zheng Yuan, Ted Briscoe.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/N16-1042/)]. 412 | 413 | **Discriminative Reranking for Grammatical Error Correction with Statistical Machine Translation**. NAACL 2016 short. 414 | Tomoya Mizumoto, Yuji Matsumoto.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/N16-1133/)]. 415 | 416 | **Phrase-based Machine Translation is State-of-the-Art for Automatic Grammatical Error Correction**. EMNLP 2016. 417 | Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt, Roman Grundkiewicz.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D16-1161/)]. 418 | 419 | **Adapting Grammatical Error Correction Based on the Native Language of Writers with Neural Network Joint Models**. EMNLP 2016. 420 | Shamil Chollampatt, Duc Tam Hoang, Hwee Tou Ng.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D16-1195/)]. 421 | 422 | **There’s No Comparison: Reference-less Evaluation Metrics in Grammatical Error Correction**. EMNLP 2016. 423 | Courtney Napoles, Keisuke Sakaguchi, Joel Tetreault.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D16-1228/)]. 424 | 425 | **Chinese Preposition Selection for Grammatical Error Diagnosis**. COLING 2016. 426 | Hen-Hsen Huang, Yen-Chi Shao, Hsin-Hsi Chen.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/C16-1085/)]. 427 | 428 | **Neural Network Translation Models for Grammatical Error Correction**. IJCAI 2016. 429 | S Chollampatt，K Taghipour，HT Ng.[[pdf](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1606.00189.pdf)]. 430 | 431 | **Exploiting N-Best Hypotheses to Improve an SMT Approach to Grammatical Error Correction**. IJCAI 2016. 432 | DT Hoang，S Chollampatt，HT Ng.[[pdf](http://www.researchgate.net/publication/303749890_Exploiting_N-Best_Hypotheses_to_Improve_an_SMT_Approach_to_Grammatical_Error_Correction)]. 433 | 434 | **How Far are We from Fully Automatic High Quality Grammatical Error Correction?**. ACL 2015. 435 | Christopher Bryant, Hwee Tou Ng.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P15-1068/)]. 436 | 437 | **Ground Truth for Grammatical Error Correction Metrics**. ACL 2015 short. 438 | Courtney Napoles, Keisuke Sakaguchi, Matt Post, Joel Tetreault.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P15-2097/)]. 439 | 440 | **Towards a standard evaluation method for grammatical error detection and correction**. NAACL 2015. 441 | Mariano Felice, Ted Briscoe.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/N15-1060/)]. 442 | 443 | **Human Evaluation of Grammatical Error Correction Systems**. EMNLP 2015. 444 | Roman Grundkiewicz, Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt, Edward Gillian.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D15-1052/)]. 445 | 446 | **Ground Truth for Grammatical Error Correction Metrics**. IJCNLP 2015. 447 | Courtney Napoles, Keisuke Sakaguchi, Matt Post, Joel Tetreault.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P15-2097/)]. 448 | 449 | **Go Climb a Dependency Tree and Correct the Grammatical Errors**. EMNLP 2014. 450 | Longkai Zhang, Houfeng Wang.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D14-1033/)]. 451 | 452 | **System Combination for Grammatical Error Correction**. EMNLP 2014. 453 | Raymond Hendy Susanto, Peter Phandi, Hwee Tou Ng.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D14-1102/)]. 454 | 455 | **Data Driven Grammatical Error Detection in Transcripts of Children’s Speech**. EMNLP 2014. 456 | Eric Morley, Anna Eva Hallin, Brian Roark.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D14-1106/)]. 457 | 458 | **Generating artificial errors for grammatical error correction**. EACL 2014. 459 | Mariano Felice, Zheng Yuan.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/E14-3013/)]. 460 | 461 | **Correcting Grammatical Verb Errors**. EACL 2014. 462 | Alla Rozovskaya, Dan Roth, Vivek Srikumar.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/E14-1038/)]. 463 | 464 | **Detecting Learner Errors in the Choice of Content Words Using Compositional Distributional Semantics**. COLING 2014. 465 | Ekaterina Kochmar, Ted Briscoe.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/C14-1164/)]. 466 | 467 | **A Sentence Judgment System for Grammatical Error Detection**. COLING 2014. 468 | Lung-Hao Lee, Liang-Chih Yu, Kuei-Ching Lee, Yuen-Hsien Tseng, Li-Ping Chang, Hsin-Hsi Chen.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/C14-2015/)]. 469 | 470 | **Automated Grammatical Error Correction for Language Learners**. COLING 2014. 471 | Joel Tetreault, Claudia Leacock.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/C14-3004/)]. 472 | 473 | **Grammatical Error Correction Using Integer Linear Programming**. ACL 2013. 474 | Yuanbin Wu, Hwee Tou Ng.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P13-1143/)]. 475 | 476 | **Joint Learning and Inference for Grammatical Error Correction**. EMNLP 2013. 477 | Alla Rozovskaya, Dan Roth.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D13-1074/)]. 478 | 479 | **Automated Grammar Correction Using Hierarchical Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation**. IJCNLP 2013. 480 | Bibek Behera, Pushpak Bhattacharyya.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/I13-1122/)]. 481 | 482 | **Grammatical Error Correction Using Feature Selection and Confidence Tuning**. IJCNLP 2013. 483 | Yang Xiang, Yaoyun Zhang, Xiaolong Wang, Chongqiang Wei, Wen Zheng, Xiaoqiang Zhou, Yuxiu Hu, Yang Qin.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/I13-1148/)]. 484 | 485 | **A Meta Learning Approach to Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL 2012. 486 | Hongsuck Seo, Jonghoon Lee, Seokhwan Kim, Kyusong Lee, Sechun Kang, Gary Geunbae Lee.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P12-2064/)]. 487 | 488 | **Grammar Error Correction Using Pseudo-Error Sentences and Domain Adaptation**. ACL 2012. 489 | Kenji Imamura, Kuniko Saito, Kugatsu Sadamitsu, Hitoshi Nishikawa.[[pdf]()]. 490 | 491 | **Better Evaluation for Grammatical Error Correction**. NAACL 2012 short. 492 | Daniel Dahlmeier, Hwee Tou Ng.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/N12-1067/)]. 493 | 494 | **A Beam-Search Decoder for Grammatical Error Correction**. EMNLP 2012. 495 | Daniel Dahlmeier, Hwee Tou Ng.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D12-1052/)]. 496 | 497 | **Problems in Evaluating Grammatical Error Detection Systems**. COLING 2012. 498 | Martin Chodorow, Markus Dickinson, Ross Israel, Joel Tetreault.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/C12-1038/)]. 499 | 500 | **The Effect of Learner Corpus Size in Grammatical Error Correction of ESL Writings**. COLING 2012. 501 | Tomoya Mizumoto, Yuta Hayashibe, Mamoru Komachi, Masaaki Nagata, Yuji Matsumoto.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/C12-2084/)]. 502 | 503 | **They Can Help: Using Crowdsourcing to Improve the Evaluation of Grammatical Error Detection Systems**. ACL 2011. 504 | Nitin Madnani, Martin Chodorow, Joel Tetreault, Alla Rozovskaya.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P11-2089/)]. 505 | 506 | **Grammatical Error Correction with Alternating Structure Optimization**. ACL 2011. 507 | Daniel Dahlmeier, Hwee Tou Ng.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P11-1092/)]. 508 | 509 | **Automated Whole Sentence Grammar Correction Using a Noisy Channel Model**. ACL 2011. 510 | Y. Albert Park, Roger Levy.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P11-1094/)]. 511 | 512 | **Grammatical Error Detection for Corrective Feedback Provision in Oral Conversations**. AAAI 2011. 513 | Sungjin Lee, Hyungjong Noh, Kyusong Lee, Gary Geunbae Lee.[[pdf](https://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/AAAI/AAAI11/paper/view/3501/3954)]. 514 | 515 | **Evaluating performance of grammatical error detection to maximize learning effect**. COLING 2010. 516 | Ryo Nagata, Kazuhide Nakatani.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/C10-2103/)]. 517 | 518 | 519 | 520 | ## 数据集 521 | 522 | ### [CTC 2021](https://destwang.github.io/CTC2021-explorer/) : 523 | | dataset | download | 524 | |-|-| 525 | |training data|[下载](http://pan.iflytek.com/#/link/0CF7992308445E72001ED08F53266D25) (password: girA)| 526 | |validation data|[下载](https://pan.baidu.com/s/19n-NxkMkcnOuHZPsZyFbjw) (password: 5jg2)| 527 | 528 | ### 其他： 529 | | dataset | task | # sents | source | language | 530 | |-|-|-|-|-| 531 | | SIGHAN 2013 | CSC | 350 & 974 | SIGHAN | Zh | 532 | | SIGHAN 2014 | CSC | 6,526 & 526 | SIGHAN | Zh | 533 | | SIGHAN 2015 | CSC | 3,174 & 550 | SIGHAN | Zh | 534 | |[OCR dataset](https://github.com/iqiyi/FASPell)|CSC|4575|[FASPell(iqiyi)](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-5522.pdf)|Zh| 535 | | [HybridSet](https://github.com/wdimmy/Automatic-Corpus-Generation) | CSC | 270K | - | Zh | 536 | | NLPCC 2018 GEC | GEC | - | NLPCC | Zh | 537 | | CGED | GED | - | HSK | Zh | 538 | | CoNLL 2013 | GEC | 1,381 | CONLL | En | 539 | | CoNLL 2014 | GEC | 1,312 | CONLL | En | 540 | | JFLEG | GEC | 747 | [JFLEG: A Fluency Corpus and Benchmark for Grammatical Error Correction](https://aclanthology.org/E17-2037.pdf) | En | 541 | | NUCLE | GEC | 57k | [Building a Large Annotated Corpus of Learner English: The NUS Corpus of Learner English](https://aclanthology.org/W13-1703.pdf) | En | 542 | | Lang-8 | GEC | 1M+ | Lang-8 | En | 543 | | Write&Improve+LOCNESS | GEC | 63,683 & 7,632 | - | En | 544 | |MMC+PsyTAR (medica)||512 & 79| - |En| 545 | |brikbeck+holbrook-tagged+holbrook-missp+aspell+wikipedia|(Misspelling word)| 36133/6136 & 1791/1200& 531/450& 2455/1922|[BBK](https://www.dcs.bbk.ac.uk/~ROGER/corpora.htm)|En| 546 | |[TOEFL-Spell](https://github.com/EducationalTestingService/toefl-spell)|-|-|[A Benchmark Corpus of English Misspellings and a Minimally-supervised Model for Spelling Correction](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4407.pdf)|En| 547 | |[NUC-GEC](https://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~nlp/corpora.html)|GEC|500 essays|[How Far are We from Fully Automatic High Quality Grammatical Error Correction?](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P15-1068.pdf)|En| 548 | | [BEA2019](https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/nl/bea2019st/) | GEC | 34,308 | BEA | En | 549 | | PIE-synthetic | GEC | 9,000,000 | [Parallel iterative edit models for local sequence transduction](https://aclanthology.org/D19-1435/) | En | 550 | | [clang8](https://github.com/google-research-datasets/clang8) | GEC | 2,372,119 & 114,405 & 44,830 | - | En,GE,RU | 551 | | CTC2021 | CSC | 217,634 | - | Zh | 552 | 553 | ## 系统 & API 554 | 飞鹰文本校对系统: http://check.hfl-rc.com/ 555 | 飞鹰校对API: https://www.xfyun.cn/services/textCorrection 556 | 557 | 558 | ## 其他资源 559 | ### 相关文章 560 | * [语法纠错的研究现状](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/0_qp1WsrEsjnj8ST4zQyTQ) 561 | * [文本语法纠错不完全调研](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Dj8KIe6LbVGonV-Kk9mO2Q) 562 | 563 | ### 评测比赛 564 | * [CTC 2021](https://github.com/destwang/CTC2021) 565 | 566 | ----- 567 | *以上资源只用于学术研究，如果有侵犯版权，请联系我们进行删除。* 568 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | [**English**](https://github.com/destwang/CTCResources) | [**中文**](https://github.com/destwang/CTCResources/blob/main/README_ZH.md) 2 | 3 | # CTCResources 4 | 5 | Resources for Chinese text correction (CTC). The resource list is mainly mantained by Baoxin Wang and Honghong Zhao from HFL (哈工大讯飞联合实验室). 6 | 7 | ## Contents 8 | 9 | - [CTCResources](#ctcresources) 10 | - [Contents](#contents) 11 | - [Defination](#defination) 12 | - [Chinese Spelling Check (CSC)](#chinese-spelling-check-csc) 13 | - [Grammatical Error Correction (GEC)](#grammatical-error-correction-gec) 14 | - [Competition & Shared Task](#competition--shared-task) 15 | - [CAIL 2022 Legal Instrument Correction（2022.09.01-2022.11.15）!](#cail-2022-legal-instrument-correction20220901-20221115) 16 | - [CCL2022 Chinese Learner Text Correction（2022.06.05-2022.09.10）](#ccl2022-chinese-learner-text-correction20220605-20220910) 17 | - [Experimental Results on Public Datasets](#experimental-results-on-public-datasets) 18 | - [SIGHAN 2015](#sighan-2015) 19 | - [Papers](#papers) 20 | - [CSC Papers](#csc-papers) 21 | - [GEC Papers](#gec-papers) 22 | - [Datasets](#datasets) 23 | - [CTC 2021 :](#ctc-2021-) 24 | - [Others:](#others) 25 | - [Systems & API](#systems--api) 26 | - [Other Resources](#other-resources) 27 | - [Related Articles](#related-articles) 28 | - [Shared Task](#shared-task) 29 | - [* CTC 2021](#-ctc-2021) 30 | 31 | 32 | ## Defination 33 | ### Chinese Spelling Check (CSC) 34 | Chinese spelling check (CSC) is a task to detect and correct spelling errors in Chinese text. 35 | 36 | ### Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) 37 | Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) is the task of correcting different kinds of errors in text such as spelling, punctuation, grammatical, and word choice errors. 38 | 39 | 40 | ## Competition & Shared Task 41 | ### CAIL 2022 Legal Instrument Correction（2022.09.01-2022.11.15）![](https://img.shields.io/badge/hot-red.svg) 42 | [Legal Instrument Correction](http://cail.cipsc.org.cn/task2.html?raceID=2&cail_tag=2022) aims at assisting judicial personnel to automatically detect and correct errors in legal documents through machine learning. This task covers four types of errors in legal documents: spelling errors, redundant errors, missing errors and word order errors. 43 | 44 | ### CCL2022 Chinese Learner Text Correction（2022.06.05-2022.09.10） 45 | 46 | [CLTC](https://github.com/blcuicall/CCL2022-CLTC)（Chinese Learner Text Correction）aims to automatically detect and correct punctuation, spelling, grammatical, semantics and other errors in Chinese learners' texts, so as to obtain correct sentences. 47 | 48 | ## Experimental Results on Public Datasets 49 | ### SIGHAN 2015 50 | *We have not collected the character-level results because of some bugs in the current commonly used character-level evaluation script. It is also recommended that researchers **do not** use character-level evaluation script or fix the evaluation script before using it.* 51 | 52 | * Without Pretraining 53 | 54 | | Model | D-P | D-R | D-F | C-P | C-R | C-F | 55 | | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 56 | | [FASPell](https://github.com/iqiyi/FASPell) | 67.6 | 60.0 | 63.5 | 66.6 | 59.1 | 62.6 | 57 | | BERT | 73.7 | 78.2 | 75.9 | 70.9 | 75.2 | 73.0 | 58 | | RoBERTa | 74.7 | 77.3 | 76.0 | 72.1 | 74.5 | 73.3 | 59 | | [SpellGCN](https://github.com/ACL2020SpellGCN/SpellGCN) | 74.8 | **80.7** | 77.7 | 72.1 | **77.7** | 74.8 (75.9) | 60 | | [DCN](https://github.com/destwang/DCN) | **76.6** | 79.8 | **78.2** | **74.2** | 77.3 | **75.7** | 61 | 62 | * With Pretraining 63 | 64 | | Model | D-P | D-R | D-F | C-P | C-R | C-F | 65 | | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 66 | | [BERT_CRS + GAD](https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-acl.122.pdf) | 75.6 | 80.4 | 77.9 | 73.2 | 77.8 | 75.4 | 67 | | [DCN-pretrain](https://github.com/destwang/DCN) | 77.1 | 80.9 | 79.0 | 74.5 | 78.2 | 76.3 | 68 | | [REALISE](https://github.com/DaDaMrX/ReaLiSe) | 77.3 | 81.3 | 79.3 | 75.9 | 79.9 | 77.8 | 69 | | [PLOME](https://github.com/liushulinle/PLOME) | 77.4 | 81.5 | 79.4 | 75.3 | 79.3 | 77.2 | 70 | | [Soft-Masked BERT](https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.82.pdf) | 73.7 | 73.2 | 73.5 | 66.7 | 66.2 | 66.4 | 71 | | [Soft-Masked BERT_SSCL](https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.281.pdf) | **86.3** | 72.5 | 78.8 | **85.2** | 66.0 | 74.4 | 72 | | [MLM-phonetics](https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-acl.198.pdf) | 77.5 | **83.1** | 80.2 | 74.9 | 80.2 | 77.5 | 73 | | [MDCSpell](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-acl.98.pdf) | 80.8 | 80.6 | **80.7** | 78.4 | 78.2 | 78.3 | 74 | | [ECOPO(BERT)](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-acl.252.pdf) | 78.2 | 82.3 | 80.2 | 76.6 | 80.4 | 78.4 | 75 | | [ECOPO(REALISE)](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-acl.252.pdf) | 77.5 | 82.6 | 80.0 | 76.1 | **81.2** | **78.5** | 76 | 77 | ## Papers 78 | ### CSC Papers 79 | > ### 2022 80 | **MDCSpell: A Multi-task Detector-Corrector Framework for Chinese Spelling Correction**. Findings of ACL 2022. 81 | Chenxi Zhu, Ziqiang Ying, Boyu Zhang, Feng Mao. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-acl.98.pdf)] 82 | 83 | **CRASpell: A Contextual Typo Robust Approach to Improve Chinese Spelling Correction**. Findings of ACL 2022. 84 | Shulin Liu, Shengkang Song, Tianchi Yue, Tao Yang, Huihui Cai, TingHao Yu, Shengli Sun. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-acl.237.pdf)] 85 | 86 | **The Past Mistake is the Future Wisdom: Error-driven Contrastive Probability Optimization for Chinese Spell Checking**. Findings of ACL 2022. 87 | Yinghui Li, Qingyu Zhou, Yangning Li, Zhongli Li, Ruiyang Liu, Rongyi Sun, Zizhen Wang, Chao Li, Yunbo Cao, Hai-Tao Zheng. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-acl.252.pdf)] 88 | 89 | > ### 2021 90 | **PLOME: Pre-training with Misspelled Knowledge for Chinese Spelling Correction**. ACL 2021. 91 | Shulin Liu, Tao Yang, Tianchi Yue, Feng Zhang and Di Wang. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.233.pdf)], [[code](https://github.com/liushulinle/PLOME)]. 92 | 93 | **PHMOSpell: Phonological and Morphological Knowledge Guided Chinese Spelling Check**. ACL 2021. 94 | Li Huang, Junjie Li, Weiwei Jiang, Zhiyu Zhang, Minchuan Chen, Shaojun Wang and Jing Xiao. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.464.pdf)]. 95 | 96 | **Exploration and Exploitation: Two Ways to Improve Chinese Spelling Correction Models**. ACL 2021. 97 | Chong Li, Cenyuan Zhang, Xiaoqing Zheng and Xuanjing Huang. [[pdf](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.14813.pdf)], [[code](https://github.com/FDChongli/TwoWaysToImproveCSC)]. 98 | 99 | **Dynamic Connected Networks for Chinese Spelling Check**. Findings of ACL 2021. 100 | Baoxin Wang, Wanxiang Che, Dayong Wu, Shijin Wang, Guoping Hu and Ting Liu. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-acl.216.pdf)], [[code](https://github.com/destwang/DCN)]. 101 | 102 | **Read, Listen, and See: Leveraging Multimodal Information Helps Chinese Spell Checking**. Findings of ACL 2021. 103 | Heng-Da Xu, Zhongli Li, Qingyu Zhou, Chao Li, Zizhen Wang, Yunbo Cao, Heyan Huang and Xian-Ling Mao. [[pdf](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.12306.pdf)], [[code](https://github.com/DaDaMrX/ReaLiSe)]. 104 | 105 | **Global Attention Decoder for Chinese Spelling Error Correction**. Findings of ACL 2021. 106 | Zhao Guo, Yuan Ni, Keqiang Wang, Wei Zhu and Guotong Xie. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-acl.122.pdf)]. 107 | 108 | **Correcting Chinese Spelling Errors with Phonetic Pre-training**. Findings of ACL 2021. 109 | Ruiqing Zhang, Chao Pang, Chuanqiang Zhang, Shuohuan Wang, Zhongjun He, Yu Sun, Hua Wu and Haifeng Wang. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-acl.198.pdf)]. 110 | 111 | **DCSpell: A Detector-Corrector Framework for Chinese Spelling Error Correction**. SIGIR 2021. 112 | Jing Li, Gaosheng Wu, Dafei Yin, Haozhao Wang, Yonggang Wang. [[pdf](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3404835.3463050)]. 113 | 114 | **SpellBERT: A Lightweight Pretrained Model for Chinese Spelling Check**. EMNLP 2021. 115 | Tuo Ji, Hang Yan, Xipeng Qiu. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.287.pdf)]. 116 | 117 | **Self-Supervised Curriculum Learning for Spelling Error Correction**. EMNLP 2021. 118 | Zifa Gan, Hongfei Xu, Hongying Zan. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.281.pdf)]. 119 | 120 | **An Alignment-Agnostic Model for Chinese Text Error Correction**. Findings of EMNLP 2021. 121 | Liying Zheng, Yue Deng, Weishun Song, Liang Xu and Jing Xiao. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-emnlp.30.pdf)]. 122 | 123 | **Domain-Shift Conditioning Using Adaptable Filtering Via Hierarchical Embeddings for Robust Chinese Spell Check**. TASLP 2021. 124 | Minh Nguyen, Gia H. Ngo, and Nancy F. Chen. [[pdf](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9439969)]. 125 | 126 | > ### 2020 127 | **Chunk-based Chinese Spelling Check with Global Optimization**. Findings of EMNLP 2020. 128 | Zuyi Bao, Chen Li and Rui Wang. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.184.pdf)]. 129 | 130 | **SpellGCN: Incorporating Phonological and Visual Similarities into Language Models for Chinese Spelling Check**. ACL 2020. 131 | Xingyi Cheng, Weidi Xu, Kunlong Chen, Shaohua Jiang, Feng Wang, Taifeng Wang, Wei Chu and Yuan Qi. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.81.pdf)], [[code](https://github.com/ACL2020SpellGCN/SpellGCN)]. 132 | 133 | **Spelling Error Correction with Soft-Masked BERT**. ACL 2020. 134 | Shaohua Zhang, Haoran Huang, Jicong Liu and Hang Li. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.82.pdf)]. 135 | 136 | > ### 2019 137 | **FASPell: A Fast, Adaptable, Simple, Powerful Chinese Spell Checker Based On DAE-Decoder Paradigm**. EMNLP 2019 Workshop W-NUT. 138 | Yuzhong Hong, Xianguo Yu, Neng He, Nan Liu, Junhui Liu. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D19-5522.pdf)], [[code](https://github.com/iqiyi/FASPell)]. 139 | 140 | **Confusionset-guided Pointer Networks for Chinese Spelling Check**. ACL 2019. 141 | Dingmin Wang, Yi Tay, Li Zhong. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P19-1578.pdf)], [[code](https://github.com/sunnyqiny/Confusionset-guided-Pointer-Networks-for-Chinese-Spelling-Check)]. 142 | 143 | ### GEC Papers 144 | > ### 2022 145 | 146 | **Ensembling and Knowledge Distilling of Large Sequence Taggers for Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL 2022. 147 | Maksym Tarnavskyi, Artem Chernodub, Kostiantyn Omelianchuk. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.266/)] 148 | 149 | **Interpretability for Language Learners Using Example-Based Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL 2022. 150 | Masahiro Kaneko, Sho Takase, Ayana Niwa, Naoaki Okazaki. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.496/)] 151 | 152 | **Adjusting the Precision-Recall Trade-Off with Align-and-Predict Decoding for Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL 2022 short. 153 | Xin Sun, Houfeng Wang. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-short.77/)] 154 | 155 | **“Is Whole Word Masking Always Better for Chinese BERT?”: Probing on Chinese Grammatical Error Correction**. Findings of ACL 2022. 156 | Yong Dai, Linyang Li, Cong Zhou, Zhangyin Feng, Enbo Zhao, Xipeng Qiu, Piji Li, Duyu Tang. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-acl.1/)] 157 | 158 | **Type-Driven Multi-Turn Corrections for Grammatical Error Correction**. Findings of ACL 2022. 159 | Shaopeng Lai, Qingyu Zhou, Jiali Zeng, Zhongli Li, Chao Li, Yunbo Cao, Jinsong Su. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-acl.254/)] 160 | 161 | **Reusing a Multi-lingual Setup to Bootstrap a Grammar Checker for a Very Low Resource Language without Data**. ComputEL 2022 Workshop. 162 | Inga Lill Sigga Mikkelsen, Linda Wiechetek, Flammie A Pirinen. [[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2022.computel-1.19/)] 163 | 164 | > ### 2021 165 | 166 | **Instantaneous Grammatical Error Correction with Shallow Aggressive Decoding**. ACL 2021. 167 | Xin Sun, Tao Ge, Furu Wei, Houfeng Wang.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.462/)].[[code](https://github.com/AutoTemp/Shallow-Aggressive-Decoding)]. 168 | 169 | **Tail-to-Tail Non-Autoregressive Sequence Prediction for Chinese Grammatical ErrorCorrection**. ACL 2021. 170 | Piji Li, Shuming Shi.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.385/)].[[code](https://github.com/lipiji/TtT)]. 171 | 172 | **A Simple Recipe for Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL 2021 short. 173 | Sascha Rothe, Jonathan Mallinson, Eric Malmi, Sebastian Krause, Aliaksei Severyn.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-short.89/)]. 174 | 175 | **Synthetic Data Generation for Grammatical Error Correction with Tagged Corruption Models**. EACL-BEA 2021. 176 | Felix Stahlberg, Shankar Kumar.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.bea-1.4/)]. 177 | 178 | **Document-level grammatical error correction**. EACL-BEA 2021. 179 | Zheng Yuan, Christopher Bryant.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.bea-1.8/)]. 180 | 181 | **Data Strategies for Low-Resource Grammatical Error Correction**. EACL-BEA 2021. 182 | Simon Flachs, Felix Stahlberg, Shankar Kumar.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.bea-1.12/)]. 183 | 184 | **Assessing Grammatical Correctness in Language Learning**. EACL-BEA 2021. 185 | Anisia Katinskaia, Roman Yangarber.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.bea-1.15/)]. 186 | 187 | **Neural Quality Estimation with Multiple Hypotheses for Grammatical Error Correction**. NAACL2021. 188 | Zhenghao Liu, Xiaoyuan Yi, Maosong Sun, Liner Yang, Tat-Seng Chua.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.429/)]. 189 | 190 | **Comparison of Grammatical Error Correction Using Back-Translation Models**. NAACL2021 workshop. 191 | Aomi Koyama, Kengo Hotate, Masahiro Kaneko, Mamoru Komachi.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-srw.16/)]. 192 | 193 | **LM-Critic: Language Models for Unsupervised Grammatical Error Correction**. EMNLP 2021. 194 | Michihiro Yasunaga, Jure Leskovec and Percy Liang.[[pdf](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06822)]. 195 | 196 | **Multi-Class Grammatical Error Detection for Correction: A Tale of Two Systems**. EMNLP 2021. 197 | Zheng Yuan, Shiva Taslimipoor, Christopher Davis and Christopher Bryant. 198 | 199 | > ### 2020 200 | 201 | **On the Robustness of Language Encoders against Grammatical Errors**. ACL 2020. 202 | Fan Yin, Quanyu Long, Tao Meng, Kai-Wei Chang.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.310/)]. 203 | 204 | **Encoder-Decoder Models Can Benefit from Pre-trained Masked Language Models in Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL 2020. 205 | Masahiro Kaneko, Masato Mita, Shun Kiyono, Jun Suzuki, Kentaro Inui.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.391/)]. 206 | 207 | **Grammatical Error Correction Using Pseudo Learner Corpus Considering Learner’s Error Tendency**. ACL 2020 workshop. 208 | Yujin Takahashi, Satoru Katsumata, Mamoru Komachi.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-srw.5/)]. 209 | 210 | **GECToR – Grammatical Error Correction: Tag, Not Rewrite**. ACL-BEA 2020. 211 | Kostiantyn Omelianchuk, Vitaliy Atrasevych, Artem Chernodub, Oleksandr Skurzhanskyi.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.bea-1.16/)]. 212 | 213 | **A Comparative Study of Synthetic Data Generation Methods for Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL-BEA 2020. 214 | Max White, Alla Rozovskaya.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.bea-1.21/)]. 215 | 216 | **Improving Grammatical Error Correction Models with Purpose-Built Adversarial Examples**. EMNLP 2020. 217 | Lihao Wang, Xiaoqing Zheng.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.228/)]. 218 | 219 | **Improving the Efficiency of Grammatical Error Correction with Erroneous Span Detection and Correction**. EMNLP 2020. 220 | Mengyun Chen, Tao Ge, Xingxing Zhang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.581/)]. 221 | 222 | **Grammatical Error Correction in Low Error Density Domains: A New Benchmark and Analyses**. EMNLP 2020. 223 | Simon Flachs, Ophélie Lacroix, Helen Yannakoudakis, Marek Rei, Anders Søgaard.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.680/)]. 224 | 225 | **Adversarial Grammatical Error Correction**. findings of EMNLP 2020 . 226 | Vipul Raheja, Dimitris Alikaniotis.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.275/)]. 227 | 228 | **A Self-Refinement Strategy for Noise Reduction in Grammatical Error Correction**. findings of EMNLP 2020 . 229 | Masato Mita, Shun Kiyono, Masahiro Kaneko, Jun Suzuki, Kentaro Inui.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.26/)]. 230 | 231 | **Improving Grammatical Error Correction with Machine Translation Pairs**. findings of EMNLP 2020 . 232 | Wangchunshu Zhou, Tao Ge, Chang Mu, Ke Xu, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.30/)]. 233 | 234 | **Chinese Grammatical Correction Using BERT-based Pre-trained Model**. AACL 2020. 235 | Hongfei Wang, Michiki Kurosawa, Satoru Katsumata, Mamoru Komachi.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.aacl-main.20/)]. 236 | 237 | **Stronger Baselines for Grammatical Error Correction Using a Pretrained Encoder-Decoder Model**. AACL 2020. 238 | Satoru Katsumata, Mamoru Komachi.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.aacl-main.83/)]. 239 | 240 | **Generating Diverse Corrections with Local Beam Search for Grammatical Error Correction**. COLING 2020. 241 | Kengo Hotate, Masahiro Kaneko, Mamoru Komachi.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.coling-main.193/)]. 242 | 243 | **Heterogeneous Recycle Generation for Chinese Grammatical Error Correction**. COLING 2020. 244 | Charles Hinson, Hen-Hsen Huang, Hsin-Hsi Chen.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.coling-main.199/)]. 245 | 246 | **Improving Grammatical Error Correction with Data Augmentation by Editing Latent Representation**. COLING 2020. 247 | Zhaohong Wan, Xiaojun Wan, Wenguang Wang.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.coling-main.200/)]. 248 | 249 | **Cross-lingual Transfer Learning for Grammatical Error Correction**. COLING 2020. 250 | Ikumi Yamashita, Satoru Katsumata, Masahiro Kaneko, Aizhan Imankulova,Mamoru Komachi.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/2020.coling-main.415/)]. 251 | 252 | > ### 2019 253 | 254 | **Cross-Sentence Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL 2019. 255 | Shamil Chollampatt, Weiqi Wang, Hwee Tou Ng.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P19-1042/)]. 256 | 257 | **Automatic Grammatical Error Correction for Sequence-to-sequence Text Generation: An Empirical Study**. ACL 2019. 258 | Tao Ge, Xingxing Zhang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P19-1609/)]. 259 | 260 | **Controlling Grammatical Error Correction Using Word Edit Rate**. ACL 2019. 261 | Kengo Hotate, Masahiro Kaneko, Satoru Katsumata, Mamoru Komachi.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P19-2020/)]. 262 | 263 | **Context is Key: Grammatical Error Detection with Contextual Word Representations**. ACL-BEA 2019. 264 | Samuel Bell, Helen Yannakoudakis, Marek Rei.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4410/)]. 265 | 266 | **The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Transformer Language Models in Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL-BEA 2019. 267 | Dimitris Alikaniotis, Vipul Raheja.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4412/)]. 268 | 269 | **(Almost) Unsupervised Grammatical Error Correction using Synthetic Comparable Corpus**. ACL-BEA 2019. 270 | Satoru Katsumata, Mamoru Komachi.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4413/)]. 271 | 272 | **Learning to combine Grammatical Error Corrections**. ACL-BEA 2019. 273 | Yoav Kantor, Yoav Katz, Leshem Choshen, Edo Cohen-Karlik, Naftali Liberman, Assaf Toledo, Amir Menczel, Noam Slonim.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4414/)]. 274 | 275 | **Erroneous data generation for Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL-BEA 2019. 276 | Shuyao Xu, Jiehao Zhang, Jin Chen, Long Qin.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4415/)]. 277 | 278 | **The CUED’s Grammatical Error Correction Systems for BEA-2019**. ACL-BEA 2019. 279 | Felix Stahlberg, Bill Byrne.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4417/)]. 280 | 281 | **CUNI System for the Building Educational Applications 2019 Shared Task: Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL-BEA 2019. 282 | Jakub Náplava, Milan Straka.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4419/)]. 283 | 284 | **Noisy Channel for Low Resource Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL-BEA 2019. 285 | Simon Flachs, Ophélie Lacroix, Anders Søgaard.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4420/)]. 286 | 287 | **TMU Transformer System Using BERT for Re-ranking at BEA 2019 Grammatical Error Correction on Restricted Track**. ACL-BEA 2019. 288 | Masahiro Kaneko, Kengo Hotate, Satoru Katsumata, Mamoru Komachi.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4422/)]. 289 | 290 | **A Neural Grammatical Error Correction System Built On Better Pre-training and Sequential Transfer Learning**. ACL-BEA 2019. 291 | Yo Joong Choe, Jiyeon Ham, Kyubyong Park, Yeoil Yoon.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4423/)]. 292 | 293 | **Neural and FST-based approaches to grammatical error correction**. ACL-BEA 2019. 294 | Zheng Yuan, Felix Stahlberg, Marek Rei, Bill Byrne, Helen Yannakoudakis.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4424/)]. 295 | 296 | **Improving Precision of Grammatical Error Correction with a Cheat Sheet**. ACL-BEA 2019. 297 | Mengyang Qiu, Xuejiao Chen, Maggie Liu, Krishna Parvathala, Apurva Patil, Jungyeul Park.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4425/)]. 298 | 299 | **Multi-headed Architecture Based on BERT for Grammatical Errors Correction**. ACL-BEA 2019. 300 | Bohdan Didenko, Julia Shaptala.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4426/)]. 301 | 302 | **Neural Grammatical Error Correction Systems with Unsupervised Pre-training on Synthetic Data**. ACL-BEA 2019. 303 | Roman Grundkiewicz, Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt, Kenneth Heafield.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4427/)]. 304 | 305 | **The Unbearable Weight of Generating Artificial Errors for Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL-BEA 2019. 306 | Phu Mon Htut, Joel Tetreault.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4449/)]. 307 | 308 | **An Empirical Study of Incorporating Pseudo Data into Grammatical Error Correction**. EMNLP 2019. 309 | Shun Kiyono, Jun Suzuki, Masato Mita, Tomoya Mizumoto, Kentaro Inui.[[pdf](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00502)]. 310 | 311 | **Encode, Tag, Realize: High-Precision Text Editing**. EMNLP 2019. 312 | Eric Malmi, Sebastian Krause, Sascha Rothe, Daniil Mirylenka, Aliaksei Severyn.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D19-1510/)]. 313 | 314 | **Personalizing Grammatical Error Correction: Adaptation to Proficiency Level and L1**. EMNLP 2019. 315 | Maria Nadejde, Joel Tetreault.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D19-5504/)]. 316 | 317 | **Grammatical Error Correction in Low-Resource Scenarios**. EMNLP 2019. 318 | Jakub Náplava, Milan Straka.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D19-5545/)]. 319 | 320 | **Minimally-Augmented Grammatical Error Correction**. EMNLP 2019. 321 | Roman Grundkiewicz, Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D19-5546/)]. 322 | 323 | **Parallel Iterative Edit Models for Local Sequence Transduction**. EMNLP 2019. 324 | Abhijeet Awasthi, Sunita Sarawagi, Rasna Goyal, Sabyasachi Ghosh, Vihari Piratla.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D19-1435/)]. 325 | 326 | **Learning to Copy for Automatic Post-Editing**. EMNLP 2019. 327 | Xuancheng Huang, Yang Liu, Huanbo Luan, Jingfang Xu, Maosong Sun.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D19-1634/)]. 328 | 329 | **Improving Grammatical Error Correction via Pre-Training a Copy-Augmented Architecture with Unlabeled Data**. NAACL 2019. 330 | Wei Zhao, Liang Wang, Kewei Shen, Ruoyu Jia, Jingming Liu.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/N19-1014/)]. 331 | 332 | **Cross-Corpora Evaluation and Analysis of Grammatical Error Correction Models — Is Single-Corpus Evaluation Enough?**. NAACL 2019. 333 | Masato Mita, Tomoya Mizumoto, Masahiro Kaneko, Ryo Nagata, Kentaro Inui.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/N19-1132/)]. 334 | 335 | **Corpora Generation for Grammatical Error Correction**. NAACL 2019. 336 | Jared Lichtarge, Chris Alberti, Shankar Kumar, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Simon Tong.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/N19-1333/)]. 337 | 338 | **Neural Grammatical Error Correction with Finite State Transducers**. NAACL 2019. 339 | Felix Stahlberg, Christopher Bryant, Bill Byrne.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/N19-1406/)]. 340 | 341 | > ### 2018 342 | 343 | **Inherent Biases in Reference-based Evaluation for Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL 2018. 344 | Leshem Choshen, Omri Abend.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P18-1059/)]. 345 | 346 | **Fluency Boost Learning and Inference for Neural Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL 2018. 347 | Tao Ge, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P18-1097/)]. 348 | 349 | **Automatic Metric Validation for Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL 2018. 350 | Leshem Choshen, Omri Abend.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P18-1127/)]. 351 | 352 | **Overview of NLPTEA-2018 Share Task Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis**. ACL 2018 NLPTEA. 353 | Gaoqi Rao, Qi Gong, Baolin Zhang, Endong Xun.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W18-3706/)]. 354 | 355 | **Approaching Neural Grammatical Error Correction as a Low-Resource Machine Translation Task**. NAACL 2018. 356 | Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt, Roman Grundkiewicz, Shubha Guha, Kenneth Heafield.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/N18-1055/)]. 357 | 358 | **Noising and Denoising Natural Language: Diverse Backtranslation for Grammar Correction**. NAACL 2018. 359 | Ziang Xie, Guillaume Genthial, Stanley Xie, Andrew Ng, Dan Jurafsky.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/N18-1057/)]. 360 | 361 | **Reference-less Measure of Faithfulness for Grammatical Error Correction**. NAACL 2018 short. 362 | Leshem Choshen, Omri Abend.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/N18-2020/)]. 363 | 364 | **Near Human-Level Performance in Grammatical Error Correction with Hybrid Machine Translation**. NAACL 2018 short. 365 | Roman Grundkiewicz, Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/N18-2046/)]. 366 | 367 | **Language Model Based Grammatical Error Correction without Annotated Training Data**. NAACL 2018 BEA. 368 | Christopher Bryant, Ted Briscoe.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W18-0529/)]. 369 | 370 | **A Multilayer Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Neural Network for Grammatical Error Correction**. AAAI 2018. 371 | Shamil Chollampatt, Hwee Tou Ng.[[pdf](https://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/AAAI/AAAI18/paper/viewFile/17308/16137)]. 372 | 373 | **Neural Quality Estimation of Grammatical Error Correction**. EMNLP 2018. 374 | Shamil Chollampatt, Hwee Tou Ng.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D18-1274/)]. 375 | 376 | **Wronging a Right: Generating Better Errors to Improve Grammatical Error Detection**. EMNLP 2018. 377 | Sudhanshu Kasewa, Pontus Stenetorp, Sebastian Riedel.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D18-1541/)]. 378 | 379 | **Using Wikipedia Edits in Low Resource Grammatical Error Correction**. EMNLP 2018. 380 | Adriane Boyd.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/W18-6111/)]. 381 | 382 | **Cool English: a Grammatical Error Correction System Based on Large Learner Corpora**. COLING 2018. 383 | Yu-Chun Lo, Jhih-Jie Chen, Chingyu Yang, Jason Chang.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/C18-2018/)]. 384 | 385 | **A Reassessment of Reference-Based Grammatical Error Correction Metrics**. COLING 2018. 386 | Shamil Chollampatt, Hwee Tou Ng.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/C18-1231/)]. 387 | 388 | > ### earlier 389 | 390 | **A Nested Attention Neural Hybrid Model for Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL 2017. 391 | Jianshu Ji, Qinlong Wang, Kristina Toutanova, Yongen Gong, Steven Truong, Jianfeng Gao.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P17-1070/)]. 392 | 393 | **Automatic Annotation and Evaluation of Error Types for Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL 2017. 394 | Christopher Bryant, Mariano Felice, Ted Briscoe.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P17-1074/)]. 395 | 396 | **Neural Sequence-Labelling Models for Grammatical Error Correction**. EMNLP 2017. 397 | Helen Yannakoudakis, Marek Rei, Øistein E. Andersen, Zheng Yuan.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D17-1297/)]. 398 | 399 | **JFLEG: A Fluency Corpus and Benchmark for Grammatical Error Correction**. EACL 2017. 400 | Courtney Napoles, Keisuke Sakaguchi, Joel Tetreault.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/E17-2037/)]. 401 | 402 | **Grammatical Error Detection Using Error- and Grammaticality-Specific Word Embeddings**. IJCNLP 2017. 403 | Masahiro Kaneko, Yuya Sakaizawa, Mamoru Komachi.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/I17-1005/)]. 404 | 405 | **Reference-based Metrics can be Replaced with Reference-less Metrics in Evaluating Grammatical Error Correction Systems**. IJCNLP 2017. 406 | Hiroki Asano, Tomoya Mizumoto, Kentaro Inui.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/I17-2058/)]. 407 | 408 | **Grammatical Error Correction with Neural Reinforcement Learning**. IJCNLP 2017. 409 | Keisuke Sakaguchi, Matt Post, Benjamin Van Durme.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/I17-2062/)]. 410 | 411 | **Grammatical Error Correction: Machine Translation and Classifiers**. ACL 2016. 412 | Alla Rozovskaya, Dan Roth.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P16-1208/)]. 413 | 414 | **Compositional Sequence Labeling Models for Error Detection in Learner Writing**. ACL 2016. 415 | Marek Rei, Helen Yannakoudakis.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P16-1112/)]. 416 | 417 | **Grammatical error correction using neural machine translation**. NAACL 2016 short. 418 | Zheng Yuan, Ted Briscoe.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/N16-1042/)]. 419 | 420 | **Discriminative Reranking for Grammatical Error Correction with Statistical Machine Translation**. NAACL 2016 short. 421 | Tomoya Mizumoto, Yuji Matsumoto.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/N16-1133/)]. 422 | 423 | **Phrase-based Machine Translation is State-of-the-Art for Automatic Grammatical Error Correction**. EMNLP 2016. 424 | Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt, Roman Grundkiewicz.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D16-1161/)]. 425 | 426 | **Adapting Grammatical Error Correction Based on the Native Language of Writers with Neural Network Joint Models**. EMNLP 2016. 427 | Shamil Chollampatt, Duc Tam Hoang, Hwee Tou Ng.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D16-1195/)]. 428 | 429 | **There’s No Comparison: Reference-less Evaluation Metrics in Grammatical Error Correction**. EMNLP 2016. 430 | Courtney Napoles, Keisuke Sakaguchi, Joel Tetreault.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D16-1228/)]. 431 | 432 | **Chinese Preposition Selection for Grammatical Error Diagnosis**. COLING 2016. 433 | Hen-Hsen Huang, Yen-Chi Shao, Hsin-Hsi Chen.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/C16-1085/)]. 434 | 435 | **Neural Network Translation Models for Grammatical Error Correction**. IJCAI 2016. 436 | S Chollampatt，K Taghipour，HT Ng.[[pdf](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1606.00189.pdf)]. 437 | 438 | **Exploiting N-Best Hypotheses to Improve an SMT Approach to Grammatical Error Correction**. IJCAI 2016. 439 | DT Hoang，S Chollampatt，HT Ng.[[pdf](http://www.researchgate.net/publication/303749890_Exploiting_N-Best_Hypotheses_to_Improve_an_SMT_Approach_to_Grammatical_Error_Correction)]. 440 | 441 | **How Far are We from Fully Automatic High Quality Grammatical Error Correction?**. ACL 2015. 442 | Christopher Bryant, Hwee Tou Ng.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P15-1068/)]. 443 | 444 | **Ground Truth for Grammatical Error Correction Metrics**. ACL 2015 short. 445 | Courtney Napoles, Keisuke Sakaguchi, Matt Post, Joel Tetreault.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P15-2097/)]. 446 | 447 | **Towards a standard evaluation method for grammatical error detection and correction**. NAACL 2015. 448 | Mariano Felice, Ted Briscoe.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/N15-1060/)]. 449 | 450 | **Human Evaluation of Grammatical Error Correction Systems**. EMNLP 2015. 451 | Roman Grundkiewicz, Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt, Edward Gillian.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D15-1052/)]. 452 | 453 | **Ground Truth for Grammatical Error Correction Metrics**. IJCNLP 2015. 454 | Courtney Napoles, Keisuke Sakaguchi, Matt Post, Joel Tetreault.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P15-2097/)]. 455 | 456 | **Go Climb a Dependency Tree and Correct the Grammatical Errors**. EMNLP 2014. 457 | Longkai Zhang, Houfeng Wang.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D14-1033/)]. 458 | 459 | **System Combination for Grammatical Error Correction**. EMNLP 2014. 460 | Raymond Hendy Susanto, Peter Phandi, Hwee Tou Ng.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D14-1102/)]. 461 | 462 | **Data Driven Grammatical Error Detection in Transcripts of Children’s Speech**. EMNLP 2014. 463 | Eric Morley, Anna Eva Hallin, Brian Roark.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D14-1106/)]. 464 | 465 | **Generating artificial errors for grammatical error correction**. EACL 2014. 466 | Mariano Felice, Zheng Yuan.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/E14-3013/)]. 467 | 468 | **Correcting Grammatical Verb Errors**. EACL 2014. 469 | Alla Rozovskaya, Dan Roth, Vivek Srikumar.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/E14-1038/)]. 470 | 471 | **Detecting Learner Errors in the Choice of Content Words Using Compositional Distributional Semantics**. COLING 2014. 472 | Ekaterina Kochmar, Ted Briscoe.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/C14-1164/)]. 473 | 474 | **A Sentence Judgment System for Grammatical Error Detection**. COLING 2014. 475 | Lung-Hao Lee, Liang-Chih Yu, Kuei-Ching Lee, Yuen-Hsien Tseng, Li-Ping Chang, Hsin-Hsi Chen.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/C14-2015/)]. 476 | 477 | **Automated Grammatical Error Correction for Language Learners**. COLING 2014. 478 | Joel Tetreault, Claudia Leacock.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/C14-3004/)]. 479 | 480 | **Grammatical Error Correction Using Integer Linear Programming**. ACL 2013. 481 | Yuanbin Wu, Hwee Tou Ng.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P13-1143/)]. 482 | 483 | **Joint Learning and Inference for Grammatical Error Correction**. EMNLP 2013. 484 | Alla Rozovskaya, Dan Roth.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D13-1074/)]. 485 | 486 | **Automated Grammar Correction Using Hierarchical Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation**. IJCNLP 2013. 487 | Bibek Behera, Pushpak Bhattacharyya.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/I13-1122/)]. 488 | 489 | **Grammatical Error Correction Using Feature Selection and Confidence Tuning**. IJCNLP 2013. 490 | Yang Xiang, Yaoyun Zhang, Xiaolong Wang, Chongqiang Wei, Wen Zheng, Xiaoqiang Zhou, Yuxiu Hu, Yang Qin.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/I13-1148/)]. 491 | 492 | **A Meta Learning Approach to Grammatical Error Correction**. ACL 2012. 493 | Hongsuck Seo, Jonghoon Lee, Seokhwan Kim, Kyusong Lee, Sechun Kang, Gary Geunbae Lee.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P12-2064/)]. 494 | 495 | **Grammar Error Correction Using Pseudo-Error Sentences and Domain Adaptation**. ACL 2012. 496 | Kenji Imamura, Kuniko Saito, Kugatsu Sadamitsu, Hitoshi Nishikawa.[[pdf]()]. 497 | 498 | **Better Evaluation for Grammatical Error Correction**. NAACL 2012 short. 499 | Daniel Dahlmeier, Hwee Tou Ng.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/N12-1067/)]. 500 | 501 | **A Beam-Search Decoder for Grammatical Error Correction**. EMNLP 2012. 502 | Daniel Dahlmeier, Hwee Tou Ng.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/D12-1052/)]. 503 | 504 | **Problems in Evaluating Grammatical Error Detection Systems**. COLING 2012. 505 | Martin Chodorow, Markus Dickinson, Ross Israel, Joel Tetreault.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/C12-1038/)]. 506 | 507 | **The Effect of Learner Corpus Size in Grammatical Error Correction of ESL Writings**. COLING 2012. 508 | Tomoya Mizumoto, Yuta Hayashibe, Mamoru Komachi, Masaaki Nagata, Yuji Matsumoto.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/C12-2084/)]. 509 | 510 | **They Can Help: Using Crowdsourcing to Improve the Evaluation of Grammatical Error Detection Systems**. ACL 2011. 511 | Nitin Madnani, Martin Chodorow, Joel Tetreault, Alla Rozovskaya.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P11-2089/)]. 512 | 513 | **Grammatical Error Correction with Alternating Structure Optimization**. ACL 2011. 514 | Daniel Dahlmeier, Hwee Tou Ng.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P11-1092/)]. 515 | 516 | **Automated Whole Sentence Grammar Correction Using a Noisy Channel Model**. ACL 2011. 517 | Y. Albert Park, Roger Levy.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/P11-1094/)]. 518 | 519 | **Grammatical Error Detection for Corrective Feedback Provision in Oral Conversations**. AAAI 2011. 520 | Sungjin Lee, Hyungjong Noh, Kyusong Lee, Gary Geunbae Lee.[[pdf](https://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/AAAI/AAAI11/paper/view/3501/3954)]. 521 | 522 | **Evaluating performance of grammatical error detection to maximize learning effect**. COLING 2010. 523 | Ryo Nagata, Kazuhide Nakatani.[[pdf](https://aclanthology.org/C10-2103/)]. 524 | 525 | 526 | 527 | ## Datasets 528 | 529 | ### [CCTC: A Cross-Sentence Chinese Text Correction Dataset for Native Speakers](https://aclanthology.org/2022.coling-1.294.pdf) 530 | | dataset | download | 531 | |-|-| 532 | |CCTC |[download](https://pan.baidu.com/s/1FzWzlshVWBVqZvLt07zqiQ) (password: 45ok)| 533 | 534 | 535 | ### [CTC 2021](https://destwang.github.io/CTC2021-explorer/) 536 | | dataset | download | 537 | |-|-| 538 | |training data|[download](https://pan.baidu.com/s/14lSJquTV4eZBGYlnr5Oq3Q) (password: 1yie)| 539 | |validation data|[download](https://pan.baidu.com/s/1dnpCxGK0m8v-R-wMpYH2kQ) (password: asrb)| 540 | 541 | ### Others: 542 | | dataset | task | # sents | source | language | 543 | |-|-|-|-|-| 544 | | SIGHAN 2013 | CSC | 350 & 974 | SIGHAN | Zh | 545 | | SIGHAN 2014 | CSC | 6,526 & 526 | SIGHAN | Zh | 546 | | SIGHAN 2015 | CSC | 3,174 & 550 | SIGHAN | Zh | 547 | |[OCR dataset](https://github.com/iqiyi/FASPell)|CSC|4575|[FASPell(iqiyi)](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-5522.pdf)|Zh| 548 | | [HybridSet](https://github.com/wdimmy/Automatic-Corpus-Generation) | CSC | 270K | - | Zh | 549 | | NLPCC 2018 GEC | GEC | - | NLPCC | Zh | 550 | | CGED | GED | - | HSK | Zh | 551 | | CoNLL 2013 | GEC | 1,381 | CONLL | En | 552 | | CoNLL 2014 | GEC | 1,312 | CONLL | En | 553 | | JFLEG | GEC | 747 | [JFLEG: A Fluency Corpus and Benchmark for Grammatical Error Correction](https://aclanthology.org/E17-2037.pdf) | En | 554 | | NUCLE | GEC | 57k | [Building a Large Annotated Corpus of Learner English: The NUS Corpus of Learner English](https://aclanthology.org/W13-1703.pdf) | En | 555 | | Lang-8 | GEC | 1M+ | Lang-8 | En | 556 | | Write&Improve+LOCNESS | GEC | 63,683 & 7,632 | - | En | 557 | |MMC+PsyTAR (medica)||512 & 79| - |En| 558 | |brikbeck+holbrook-tagged+holbrook-missp+aspell+wikipedia|(Misspelling word)| 36133/6136 & 1791/1200& 531/450& 2455/1922|[BBK](https://www.dcs.bbk.ac.uk/~ROGER/corpora.htm)|En| 559 | |[TOEFL-Spell](https://github.com/EducationalTestingService/toefl-spell)|-|-|[A Benchmark Corpus of English Misspellings and a Minimally-supervised Model for Spelling Correction](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4407.pdf)|En| 560 | |[NUC-GEC](https://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~nlp/corpora.html)|GEC|500 essays|[How Far are We from Fully Automatic High Quality Grammatical Error Correction?](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P15-1068.pdf)|En| 561 | | [BEA2019](https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/nl/bea2019st/) | GEC | 34,308 | BEA | En | 562 | | PIE-synthetic | GEC | 9,000,000 | [Parallel iterative edit models for local sequence transduction](https://aclanthology.org/D19-1435/) | En | 563 | | [clang8](https://github.com/google-research-datasets/clang8) | GEC | 2,372,119 & 114,405 & 44,830 | - | En,GE,RU | 564 | | CTC2021 | CSC | 217,634 | - | Zh | 565 | 566 | 567 | ## Systems & API 568 | Feiying System: http://check.hfl-rc.com/ 569 | Feiying API: https://www.xfyun.cn/services/textCorrection 570 | 571 | 572 | ## Other Resources 573 | ### Related Articles 574 | * [语法纠错的研究现状](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/0_qp1WsrEsjnj8ST4zQyTQ) 575 | * [文本语法纠错不完全调研](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Dj8KIe6LbVGonV-Kk9mO2Q) 576 | 577 | ### Shared Task 578 | * [CTC 2021](https://github.com/destwang/CTC2021) 579 | ----- 580 | *The above resources are only used for academic research. If there is any infringement of copyright, please contact us to delete it.* 581 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------