├── .gitignore
├── requirements.txt
├── config.json
├── README.md
├── avred_server.py
├── amsiscan.py
└── LICENSE
/.gitignore:
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1 | __pycache__/
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/requirements.txt:
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1 | flask
2 | PythonForWindows
3 | brotli
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/config.json:
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1 | {
2 | "bind_ip": "0.0.0.0",
3 | "port": 8001,
4 | "engine": "amsi"
5 | }
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/README.md:
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1 | # avred-server
2 |
3 | Provides an HTTP interface to scan files with the installed AntiVirus software on Windows via AMSI.
4 |
5 |
6 | ## Details
7 |
8 | To be used with the AV Reduction (avred) project. Exposes a port, which accepts a (virus) file and runs an AV against it.
9 |
10 | Returns ```{"detected": true}``` if file was detected by AV, or ```{"detected": false}``` if it wasn't.
11 |
12 |
13 | ## Setup
14 |
15 | 0. Create a Windows VM and install the AV of your choosing (or use pre-installed Defender)
16 | 1. install python3, pip3
17 | 2. `pip -r requirements.txt`
18 | 3. Disable sample submission on your AV
19 | 4. Browser to `http://localhost:8001/test` to check if it works
20 |
21 | Note: If you get a `ImportError: DLL load failed while importing _brotli", see
22 | https://github.com/google/brotli/issues/782, solution is:
23 |
24 | install "vc_redist.x64.exe" from this link https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/help/2977003/the-latest-supported-visual-c-downloads
25 |
26 | ## Run it as a windows service
27 |
28 | Use nssm 2.24.101 from https://nssm.cc/ 64 bit version, use a admin terminal.
29 |
30 | Find `python.exe` path:
31 | ```
32 | C:\Users\hacker\Downloads>where python.exe
33 | C:\Users\hacker\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe
34 | C:\Users\hacker\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\python.exe
35 | ```
36 |
37 | Configure service:
38 | ```
39 | nssm.exe install AvredServer
40 | ```
41 |
42 | Set exe, working directory and target python. Like:
43 |
44 | ```
45 | nssm.exe set AvredServer Application "C:\Users\hacker\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe"
46 | nssm.exe set AvredServer AppDirectory "C:\Users\hacker\Desktop\avred-server\"
47 | nssm.exe set AvredServer AppParameters "C:\Users\hacker\Desktop\avred-server\avred_server.py"
48 | nssm.exe start AvredServer
49 | ```
50 |
51 | Test with `http://localhost:8001/test`
52 |
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/avred_server.py:
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1 | #!/usr/bin/env python3
2 | import argparse
3 | import logging
4 | import logging
5 | from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
6 | from json import load
7 | import brotli
8 |
9 | from amsiscan import AMSIScanner
10 |
11 |
12 | app = Flask(__name__)
13 | conf = {}
14 | EICAR = b"X5O!P%@AP[4\\PZX54(P^)7CC)7}$EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!$H+H*"
15 |
16 |
17 | @app.route("/")
18 | def index():
19 | return jsonify({
20 | "msg": f"AV Server {conf['engine']} is up.",
21 | "api": {
22 | "GET /": "this screen",
23 | "GET /test": "test if config works",
24 | "POST /scan": "scan a file, body=virus_bytes"
25 | }
26 | })
27 |
28 |
29 | @app.route("/scan", methods=["POST"])
30 | def scan_route():
31 | contents = request.get_data()
32 |
33 | if request.args.get('brotli', "False") == "True":
34 | contents = brotli.decompress(contents)
35 |
36 | if 'filename' in request.args:
37 | filename = request.args['filename']
38 |
39 | try:
40 | return jsonify({
41 | "detected": scan(contents)
42 | })
43 | except BaseException as e: # handle exceptions at client side too!
44 | return jsonify({
45 | "exception": str(e)
46 | }), 500
47 |
48 |
49 | @app.route("/test")
50 | def test_server(conf=conf):
51 | """
52 | Tests if config is working correctly, returns 500 otherwise
53 | """
54 |
55 | try:
56 | logging.info("Test malicous...")
57 | mal_det = scan(EICAR)
58 | logging.info("Test benign...")
59 | benign_det = scan(b"Not malicous")
60 |
61 | except BaseException as e:
62 | logging.info("Tests failed, please check config and log above.")
63 | return jsonify({
64 | "exception": str(e)
65 | }), 500
66 |
67 | if not mal_det or benign_det:
68 | logging.info("Tests failed, malicous should be detected, and benign not detected.")
69 | logging.info("Please check your config and the log above.")
70 | return jsonify({
71 | "malicous detected": mal_det,
72 | "benign detected": benign_det,
73 | "msg": "bugs, check your server log"
74 | }), 500
75 |
76 | return jsonify({
77 | "malicous detected": mal_det,
78 | "benign detected": benign_det,
79 | "msg": "working as intended"
80 | })
81 |
82 |
83 |
84 | def load_config(conf):
85 | with open("config.json") as f:
86 | data = load(f)
87 |
88 | # load general config
89 | for k, v in data.items():
90 | conf[k] = v
91 |
92 |
93 | def run_server(conf):
94 | load_config(conf)
95 | app.run(conf["bind_ip"], conf["port"])
96 |
97 |
98 | def scan(contents):
99 | with AMSIScanner() as amsiScanner:
100 | res = amsiScanner.scan(contents)
101 |
102 | r = str(res)
103 | if 'AMSI_RESULT_DETECTED' in r or 'AMSI_RESULT_BLOCKED' in r:
104 | return True
105 | elif 'AMSI_RESULT_CLEAN' in r or 'AMSI_RESULT_NOT_DETECTED' in r:
106 | return False
107 | else:
108 | raise Exception("Scanner error: {}".format(r))
109 |
110 |
111 | if __name__ == "__main__":
112 | run_server(conf)
113 |
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/amsiscan.py:
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1 | #!/usr/bin/env python3
2 | import sys
3 | import windows
4 | import windows.winproxy
5 | import windows.generated_def as gdef
6 |
7 | # From: (no license)
8 | # https://gist.github.com/masthoon/8ada1d19e6e217481aa881fab16b5970
9 |
10 |
11 | class AMSIProxy(windows.winproxy.ApiProxy):
12 | APIDLL = "Amsi"
13 | default_error_check = staticmethod(windows.winproxy.no_error_check)
14 |
15 | """
16 | HRESULT WINAPI AmsiInitialize(
17 | _In_ LPCWSTR appName,
18 | /*_In_ DWORD coInit, REMOVED */
19 | _Out_ HAMSICONTEXT *amsiContext
20 | );
21 | """
22 | AmsiInitializePrototype = gdef.WINFUNCTYPE(gdef.BOOL, gdef.LPCWSTR, gdef.POINTER(gdef.PVOID))
23 | AmsiInitializeParams = ((1, 'appName'),(1, 'amsiContext'))
24 |
25 | @AMSIProxy('AmsiInitialize', deffunc_module=sys.modules[__name__])
26 | def AmsiInitialize(appName, amsiContext):
27 | return AmsiInitialize.ctypes_function(appName, amsiContext)
28 |
29 |
30 | """
31 | HRESULT WINAPI AmsiOpenSession(
32 | _In_ HAMSICONTEXT amsiContext,
33 | _Out_ HAMSISESSION *session
34 | );
35 | """
36 | AmsiOpenSessionPrototype = gdef.WINFUNCTYPE(gdef.BOOL, gdef.PVOID, gdef.POINTER(gdef.PVOID))
37 | AmsiOpenSessionParams = ((1, 'amsiContext'),(1, 'session'))
38 |
39 | @AMSIProxy('AmsiOpenSession', deffunc_module=sys.modules[__name__])
40 | def AmsiOpenSession(amsiContext, session):
41 | return AmsiOpenSession.ctypes_function(amsiContext, session)
42 |
43 |
44 | """
45 | HRESULT WINAPI AmsiScanBuffer(
46 | _In_ HAMSICONTEXT amsiContext,
47 | _In_ PVOID buffer,
48 | _In_ ULONG length,
49 | _In_ LPCWSTR contentName,
50 | _In_opt_ HAMSISESSION session,
51 | _Out_ AMSI_RESULT *result
52 | );
53 | """
54 | AmsiScanBufferPrototype = gdef.WINFUNCTYPE(gdef.BOOL, gdef.PVOID, gdef.PVOID, gdef.ULONG, gdef.LPCWSTR, gdef.PVOID, gdef.POINTER(gdef.ULONG))
55 | AmsiScanBufferParams = ((1, 'amsiContext'),(1, 'buffer'),(1, 'length'),(1, 'contentName'),(1, 'session'),(1, 'result'))
56 |
57 | @AMSIProxy('AmsiScanBuffer', deffunc_module=sys.modules[__name__])
58 | def AmsiScanBuffer(amsiContext, buffer, length, contentName, session, result):
59 | return AmsiScanBuffer.ctypes_function(amsiContext, buffer, length, contentName, session, result)
60 |
61 | """
62 | typedef enum AMSI_RESULT {
63 | AMSI_RESULT_CLEAN = 0,
64 | AMSI_RESULT_NOT_DETECTED = 1,
65 | AMSI_RESULT_BLOCKED_BY_ADMIN_START = 16384,
66 | AMSI_RESULT_BLOCKED_BY_ADMIN_END = 20479,
67 | AMSI_RESULT_DETECTED = 32768
68 | } AMSI_RESULT;
69 | BOOL AmsiResultIsMalware(
70 | _In_ AMSI_RESULT r
71 | );
72 | """
73 |
74 | AMSI_RESULT_CLEAN = gdef.EnumValue("_AMSI_RESULT", "AMSI_RESULT_CLEAN", 0x0)
75 | AMSI_RESULT_NOT_DETECTED = gdef.EnumValue("_AMSI_RESULT", "AMSI_RESULT_NOT_DETECTED", 0x1)
76 | AMSI_RESULT_BLOCKED_BY_ADMIN_START = gdef.EnumValue("_AMSI_RESULT", "AMSI_RESULT_BLOCKED_BY_ADMIN_START", 16384)
77 | AMSI_RESULT_BLOCKED_BY_ADMIN_END = gdef.EnumValue("_AMSI_RESULT", "AMSI_RESULT_BLOCKED_BY_ADMIN_END", 20479)
78 | AMSI_RESULT_DETECTED = gdef.EnumValue("_AMSI_RESULT", "AMSI_RESULT_DETECTED", 32768)
79 | class _AMSI_RESULT(gdef.EnumType):
80 | values = [AMSI_RESULT_CLEAN, AMSI_RESULT_NOT_DETECTED, AMSI_RESULT_BLOCKED_BY_ADMIN_START, AMSI_RESULT_BLOCKED_BY_ADMIN_END, AMSI_RESULT_DETECTED]
81 | mapper = {x:x for x in values}
82 | AMSI_RESULT = _AMSI_RESULT
83 |
84 |
85 | class AMSIScanner(object):
86 | def __enter__(self):
87 | self.context = gdef.PVOID()
88 | self.session = gdef.PVOID()
89 |
90 | if AmsiInitialize("TestEngine", self.context) != 0:
91 | print("AmsiInitialize failed!")
92 |
93 | if AmsiOpenSession(self.context, self.session) != 0:
94 | print("AmsiOpenSession failed!")
95 | return self
96 |
97 | def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
98 | pass # TODO release the AMSI engine
99 |
100 | def scan(self, buffer):
101 | result = AMSI_RESULT()
102 | AmsiScanBuffer(self.context, buffer, len(buffer), "fakefile.bin", self.session, result)
103 | return result
104 |
105 |
106 | if __name__ == '__main__':
107 | with AMSIScanner() as scanner:
108 | print("Scanning ABC:")
109 | res = scanner.scan(b'ABC')
110 | print("\t{}".format(res))
111 | print("Scanning EICAR:")
112 | res = scanner.scan(b'X5O!P%@AP[4\PZX54(P^)7CC)7}$EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!$H+H*')
113 | print("\t{}".format(res))
114 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/LICENSE:
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304 | in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected
305 | to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of
306 | whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or
307 | non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant
308 | mode of use of the product.
309 |
310 | "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
311 | procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to
312 | install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User
313 | Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The
314 | information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of
315 | the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with
316 | solely because modification has been made.
317 |
318 | If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
319 | specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
320 | part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
321 | User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
322 | fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
323 | Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
324 | by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
325 | if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
326 | modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
327 | been installed in ROM).
328 |
329 | The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
330 | requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or
331 | updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the
332 | recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or
333 | installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification
334 | itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network
335 | or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the
336 | network.
337 |
338 | Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
339 | in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
340 | documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
341 | source code form), and must require no special password or key for
342 | unpacking, reading or copying.
343 |
344 | #### 7. Additional Terms.
345 |
346 | "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
347 | License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
348 | Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
349 | be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
350 | that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
351 | apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
352 | under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
353 | this License without regard to the additional permissions.
354 |
355 | When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
356 | remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
357 | it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
358 | removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
359 | additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
360 | for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
361 |
362 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
363 | add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders
364 | of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
365 |
366 | - a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
367 | terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
368 | - b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
369 | author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
370 | Notices displayed by works containing it; or
371 | - c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material,
372 | or requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
373 | reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
374 | - d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors
375 | or authors of the material; or
376 | - e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
377 | trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
378 | - f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
379 | material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions
380 | of it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient,
381 | for any liability that these contractual assumptions directly
382 | impose on those licensors and authors.
383 |
384 | All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
385 | restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
386 | received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
387 | governed by this License along with a term that is a further
388 | restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
389 | a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
390 | License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
391 | of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
392 | not survive such relicensing or conveying.
393 |
394 | If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
395 | must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
396 | additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
397 | where to find the applicable terms.
398 |
399 | Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
400 | form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the
401 | above requirements apply either way.
402 |
403 | #### 8. Termination.
404 |
405 | You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
406 | provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
407 | modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
408 | this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
409 | paragraph of section 11).
410 |
411 | However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license
412 | from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally,
413 | unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally
414 | terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder
415 | fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to
416 | 60 days after the cessation.
417 |
418 | Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
419 | reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
420 | violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
421 | received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
422 | copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
423 | your receipt of the notice.
424 |
425 | Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
426 | licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
427 | this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
428 | reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
429 | material under section 10.
430 |
431 | #### 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
432 |
433 | You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run
434 | a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
435 | occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
436 | to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
437 | nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
438 | modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
439 | not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
440 | covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
441 |
442 | #### 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
443 |
444 | Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
445 | receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
446 | propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
447 | for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
448 |
449 | An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
450 | organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
451 | organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
452 | work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
453 | transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
454 | licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
455 | give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
456 | Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
457 | the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
458 |
459 | You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
460 | rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
461 | not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
462 | rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
463 | (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
464 | any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
465 | sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
466 |
467 | #### 11. Patents.
468 |
469 | A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
470 | License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
471 | work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
472 |
473 | A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims owned
474 | or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
475 | hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
476 | by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
477 | but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
478 | consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
479 | purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
480 | patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
481 | this License.
482 |
483 | Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
484 | patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
485 | make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
486 | propagate the contents of its contributor version.
487 |
488 | In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
489 | agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
490 | (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
491 | sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
492 | party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
493 | patent against the party.
494 |
495 | If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
496 | and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
497 | to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
498 | publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
499 | then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
500 | available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
501 | patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
502 | consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
503 | license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
504 | actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
505 | covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
506 | in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
507 | country that you have reason to believe are valid.
508 |
509 | If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
510 | arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
511 | covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
512 | receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
513 | or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
514 | you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
515 | work and works based on it.
516 |
517 | A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within the
518 | scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on
519 | the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically
520 | granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you
521 | are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the
522 | business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the
523 | third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the
524 | work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties
525 | who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent
526 | license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by
527 | you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in
528 | connection with specific products or compilations that contain the
529 | covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent
530 | license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
531 |
532 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
533 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
534 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
535 |
536 | #### 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
537 |
538 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
539 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
540 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
541 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under
542 | this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a
543 | consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to
544 | terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying
545 | from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could
546 | satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely
547 | from conveying the Program.
548 |
549 | #### 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
550 |
551 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
552 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
553 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
554 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
555 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
556 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
557 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
558 | combination as such.
559 |
560 | #### 14. Revised Versions of this License.
561 |
562 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
563 | of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions
564 | will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in
565 | detail to address new problems or concerns.
566 |
567 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
568 | specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public
569 | License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
570 | following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or
571 | of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the
572 | Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General Public
573 | License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free
574 | Software Foundation.
575 |
576 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions
577 | of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public
578 | statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to
579 | choose that version for the Program.
580 |
581 | Later license versions may give you additional or different
582 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
583 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
584 | later version.
585 |
586 | #### 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
587 |
588 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
589 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
590 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT
591 | WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
592 | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
593 | A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
594 | PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE
595 | DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
596 | CORRECTION.
597 |
598 | #### 16. Limitation of Liability.
599 |
600 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
601 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR
602 | CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
603 | INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
604 | ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT
605 | NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR
606 | LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM
607 | TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER
608 | PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
609 |
610 | #### 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
611 |
612 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
613 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
614 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
615 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
616 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
617 | copy of the Program in return for a fee.
618 |
619 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
620 |
621 | ### How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
622 |
623 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
624 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
625 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
626 | terms.
627 |
628 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to
629 | attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state
630 | the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
631 | "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
632 |
633 |
634 | Copyright (C)
635 |
636 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
637 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
638 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
639 | (at your option) any later version.
640 |
641 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
642 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
643 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
644 | GNU General Public License for more details.
645 |
646 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
647 | along with this program. If not, see .
648 |
649 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper
650 | mail.
651 |
652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
654 |
655 | Copyright (C)
656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
659 |
660 | The hypothetical commands \`show w' and \`show c' should show the
661 | appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your
662 | program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would
663 | use an "about box".
664 |
665 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or
666 | school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
667 | necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow
668 | the GNU GPL, see .
669 |
670 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your
671 | program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine
672 | library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary
673 | applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the
674 | GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But first,
675 | please read .
676 |
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