├── .gitignore
├── .travis.yml
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── client.js
├── index.html
├── index.js
├── iot.js
├── lib
├── api_gateway_form_mapping_template.txt
├── get.js
└── save.js
├── package.json
├── style.css
└── test
├── get.test.js
├── index.test.js
└── save.test.js
/.gitignore:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Logs
2 | logs
3 | *.log
4 | npm-debug.log*
5 |
6 | # Runtime data
7 | pids
8 | *.pid
9 | *.seed
10 |
11 | # Directory for instrumented libs generated by jscoverage/JSCover
12 | lib-cov
13 |
14 | # Coverage directory used by tools like istanbul
15 | coverage
16 |
17 | # Grunt intermediate storage (http://gruntjs.com/creating-plugins#storing-task-files)
18 | .grunt
19 |
20 | # node-waf configuration
21 | .lock-wscript
22 |
23 | # Compiled binary addons (http://nodejs.org/api/addons.html)
24 | build/Release
25 |
26 | # Dependency directory
27 | node_modules
28 |
29 | # Optional npm cache directory
30 | .npm
31 |
32 | # Optional REPL history
33 | .node_repl_history
34 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/.travis.yml:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | language: node_js
2 | node_js:
3 | - "4.3.2"
4 | after_success:
5 | - bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
6 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/LICENSE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # chat
2 |
3 | [](https://travis-ci.org/dwyl/chat)
4 | [](https://codecov.io/gh/dwyl/chat)
5 | [](https://codeclimate.com/github/dwyl/chat)
6 | [](https://david-dm.org/dwyl/chat)
7 | [](https://david-dm.org/dwyl/chat#info=devDependencies)
8 |
9 |
10 | > try it: https://dwyl.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html
11 |
12 | ## Why?
13 |
14 | 
15 |
16 | This repo is designed as a *showcase* for how to build apps that scale.
17 |
18 | We have built chat example apps a couple of times
19 | [*before*](https://github.com/dwyl/hapi-socketio-redis-chat-example)
20 | and the response has been good,
21 | this time our mission is to operate within a *very tight* set of ***constraints***:
22 |
23 | 1. No *Servers*
24 | 2. Progressive Enhancement (_Works when JavaScript is **OFF**_!)
25 | 3. Precisely Predictable (*Linear*) Performance
26 |
27 | ## What?
28 |
29 | Chat. Probably the simplest and easiets to scale implementation you will see ...
30 | unless you work
31 | for `{{ insert name of silicon valley unicorn messenger app here }}`.
32 |
33 | ## How?
34 |
35 | ### Lambda
36 |
37 | https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/
38 | + Request Rate Exceeded:
39 | http://stackoverflow.com/questions/36826352/aws-lambda-toomanyrequestsexception-rate-exceeded/
40 |
41 | ### S3
42 |
43 | We use S3 to render our initial page and host all our static content.
44 | https://aws.amazon.com/s3/
45 | + Node.js SDK Examples: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSJavaScriptSDK/guide/node-examples.html
46 | + Working with Folders: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/UG/FolderOperations.html
47 |
48 | ### API Gateway
49 |
50 | API Gateway routes the requests we make from the front-end through to
51 | the Lambda function that will process it.
52 |
53 | #### Body Mapping Templates
54 |
55 | In order to allow the data submitted by the client to flow through to the Lambda
56 | we need to define a
57 | ["Body Mapping Template"](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/apigateway/latest/developerguide/api-gateway-mapping-template-reference.html).
58 |
59 |
60 |
61 | ##### `application/json` Body Mapping Template:
62 | ```js
63 | {
64 | ## extract all params in body as JSON;
65 | "body": $input.json('$'),
66 | "context" : {
67 | "method" : "$context.httpMethod",
68 | "path" : "$context.resourcePath",
69 | "stage" : "$context.stage",
70 | "source_ip" : "$context.identity.sourceIp",
71 | "user_agent" : "$context.identity.userAgent",
72 | "user_arn" : "$context.identity.userArn",
73 | "request_id" : "$context.requestId",
74 | "resource_id" : "$context.resourceId"
75 | },
76 | "headers": {
77 | #foreach($param in $input.params().header.keySet())
78 | "$param": "$util.escapeJavaScript($input.params().header.get($param))" #if($foreach.hasNext),#end
79 | #end
80 | }
81 | }
82 | ```
83 |
84 | Once Body Mapping Template is enabled, test using `curl`:
85 | ```sh
86 | curl -v -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"m":"Hello World!","n":"yourname","t":"123456"}' https://r09u5uw11g.execute-api.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/prod/savemessage
87 | ```
88 |
89 | With Authorization Header:
90 | ```sh
91 | curl -v -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"m":"1348","n":"yourname","t":"12345678"}' -H "Authorization: eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpZCI6MSwibmFtZSI6IkFudGhvbnkgVmFsaWQgVXNlciIsImlhdCI6MTQyNTQ3MzUzNX0.KA68l60mjiC8EXaC2odnjFwdIDxE__iDu5RwLdN1F2A" https://r09u5uw11g.execute-api.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/prod/savemessage
92 | ```
93 |
94 | GET messages:
95 | ```js
96 | curl https://r09u5uw11g.execute-api.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/prod/chat
97 | ```
98 |
99 | curl -v -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"m":"Hello World!","n":"yourname","t":"123456"}' https://r09u5uw11g.execute-api.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/prod/chat
100 |
101 | + Overview: https://aws.amazon.com/api-gateway/
102 | + SDK Docs: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSJavaScriptSDK/latest/AWS/APIGateway.html
103 | + HTTP Method: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/35252544/how-to-get-the-http-method-in-aws-lambda
104 | + Passing form data through API Gateway to Lambda:
105 | http://stackoverflow.com/questions/32057053/how-to-pass-a-params-from-post-to-aws-lambda-from-amazon-api-gateway
106 | which lead to: https://forums.aws.amazon.com/thread.jspa?messageID=673012
107 | + Headers: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/31372167/how-to-access-http-headers-for-request-to-aws-api-gateway-using-lambda
108 | + Velocity Template Language (for mapping):
109 | http://velocity.apache.org/engine/devel/vtl-reference-guide.html
110 | + `Could not parse request body into json` ...
111 | https://forums.aws.amazon.com/thread.jspa?threadID=221749
112 |
113 |
114 |
115 | ### IOT
116 |
117 | ### WebRTC?
118 |
119 | Over **50% of browsers** (Firefox & Chrome) which means
120 | we can cut-out paying for IOT messages for the people
121 | who are using good browsers.
122 |
123 | http://caniuse.com/#feat=rtcpeerconnection
124 |
125 | This also means when we use Electron
126 |
127 | ## How *much* ($£€) ?
128 |
129 | How much does all of this cost...?
130 |
131 | Let's break down the cost in the order of the Tech Stack.
132 |
133 | ### S3
134 |
135 | https://aws.amazon.com/s3/pricing/
136 |
137 | ### API Gateway
138 |
139 | https://aws.amazon.com/api-gateway/pricing/
140 |
141 | > What is a read/write capacity unit?
142 | http://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/faqs/#What_is_a_readwrite_capacity_unit
143 |
144 | ### Lambda
145 |
146 | https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/pricing/
147 |
148 | ### DynamoDB
149 |
150 | https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/pricing/
151 |
152 | ### Cognito
153 |
154 | Amazon Cognito costs $0.15 for each 10,000 sync operations and $0.15 per GB of sync store per month.
155 |
156 | https://aws.amazon.com/cognito/pricing/
157 |
158 | ### IOT
159 |
160 | $5 per million messages.
161 |
162 | A message is a 512-byte block of data processed by AWS IoT – either published to or delivered by the Service. For example, a 900-byte payload is billed as two messages.
163 |
164 | https://aws.amazon.com/iot/pricing/
165 |
166 |
167 |
168 | ## Background Reading
169 |
170 | ### Learning by Doing
171 |
172 | + Access HTTP Headers:
173 | http://stackoverflow.com/questions/31372167/how-to-access-http-headers-for-request-to-aws-api-gateway-using-lambda
174 | + Cookies on Lambda:
175 | http://stackoverflow.com/questions/31851860/access-http-request-headers-query-string-cookies-body-object-in-lambda-with
176 | + Invoke Lambda by HTTP Request:
177 | http://stackoverflow.com/questions/29877220/invoke-a-aws-lambda-function-by-a-http-request
178 | + Render HTML in Lambda:
179 | http://kennbrodhagen.net/2016/01/31/how-to-return-html-from-aws-api-gateway-lambda/
180 | + Render React on Lambda:
181 | https://medium.com/@devknoll/rendering-react-with-amazon-lambda-e4e85a788257
182 |
183 | ### Discussion
184 |
185 | We considered using S3 as our primary data store, but soon realized its not that "*simple*"...
186 | see: Why does S3 still not support Appending? https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10746969
187 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/client.js:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | var baseURL = 'https://r09u5uw11g.execute-api.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/prod';
2 |
3 | $( document ).ready(function() {
4 |
5 | function getName() {
6 | // prompt for person's name before allowing to post
7 | var name = Cookies.get('name');
8 | if(!name || name === 'null') {
9 | name = window.prompt("What is your name/handle?");
10 | Cookies.set('name', name);
11 | }
12 | // socket.emit('io:name', name);
13 | $( "#m" ).focus(); // focus cursor on the message input
14 | return name;
15 | }
16 |
17 | function leadZero(number) {
18 | return (number < 10) ? '0'+number : number;
19 | }
20 |
21 | function getTime(timestamp) {
22 | var t, h, m, s, time;
23 | t = new Date(timestamp);
24 | h = leadZero(t.getHours());
25 | m = leadZero(t.getMinutes());
26 | s = leadZero(t.getSeconds());
27 | return '' + h + ':' + m + ':' + s;
28 | }
29 |
30 | function htmlEscape (str) {
31 | return str
32 | .replace(/&/g, "&")
33 | .replace(//g, ">")
35 | .replace(/"/g, """)
36 | .replace(/'/g, "'");
37 | }
38 |
39 | /**
40 | * renders messages to the DOM
41 | * nothing fancy ... where's the React?! Don't Freak out! It works!
42 | */
43 | function renderMessage(msg) {
44 | msg = JSON.parse(msg);
45 | var html = "
";
46 | html += "" + getTime(msg.t) + " ";
47 | html += "" + htmlEscape(msg.n) + ": ";
48 | html += "" + htmlEscape(msg.m) + "";
49 | html += "