├── app
├── .gitignore
├── src
│ ├── main
│ │ ├── res
│ │ │ ├── values
│ │ │ │ ├── strings.xml
│ │ │ │ ├── themes.xml
│ │ │ │ └── colors.xml
│ │ │ ├── mipmap-hdpi
│ │ │ │ ├── ic_launcher.webp
│ │ │ │ └── ic_launcher_round.webp
│ │ │ ├── mipmap-mdpi
│ │ │ │ ├── ic_launcher.webp
│ │ │ │ └── ic_launcher_round.webp
│ │ │ ├── mipmap-xhdpi
│ │ │ │ ├── ic_launcher.webp
│ │ │ │ └── ic_launcher_round.webp
│ │ │ ├── mipmap-xxhdpi
│ │ │ │ ├── ic_launcher.webp
│ │ │ │ └── ic_launcher_round.webp
│ │ │ ├── mipmap-xxxhdpi
│ │ │ │ ├── ic_launcher.webp
│ │ │ │ └── ic_launcher_round.webp
│ │ │ ├── mipmap-anydpi-v26
│ │ │ │ ├── ic_launcher.xml
│ │ │ │ └── ic_launcher_round.xml
│ │ │ ├── xml
│ │ │ │ ├── backup_rules.xml
│ │ │ │ └── data_extraction_rules.xml
│ │ │ └── drawable
│ │ │ │ ├── ic_launcher_foreground.xml
│ │ │ │ └── ic_launcher_background.xml
│ │ ├── java
│ │ │ └── com
│ │ │ │ └── example
│ │ │ │ └── composeballssimulation
│ │ │ │ ├── Ball.kt
│ │ │ │ ├── ui
│ │ │ │ └── theme
│ │ │ │ │ ├── Color.kt
│ │ │ │ │ ├── Type.kt
│ │ │ │ │ └── Theme.kt
│ │ │ │ ├── PhysicsEngine.kt
│ │ │ │ ├── MainActivity.kt
│ │ │ │ └── BallsSimulation.kt
│ │ └── AndroidManifest.xml
│ ├── test
│ │ └── java
│ │ │ └── com
│ │ │ └── example
│ │ │ └── composeballssimulation
│ │ │ └── ExampleUnitTest.kt
│ └── androidTest
│ │ └── java
│ │ └── com
│ │ └── example
│ │ └── composeballssimulation
│ │ └── ExampleInstrumentedTest.kt
├── proguard-rules.pro
└── build.gradle.kts
├── .idea
├── .gitignore
├── vcs.xml
└── misc.xml
├── README.md
├── gradle
├── wrapper
│ ├── gradle-wrapper.jar
│ └── gradle-wrapper.properties
└── libs.versions.toml
├── .gitignore
├── settings.gradle.kts
├── gradle.properties
├── gradlew.bat
└── gradlew
/app/.gitignore:
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1 | /build
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/.idea/.gitignore:
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1 | # Default ignored files
2 | /shelf/
3 | /workspace.xml
4 |
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/README.md:
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1 |
2 |
3 | https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/becdf623-ffb0-4b28-9d71-92dd3f5a1e2c
4 |
5 |
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/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml:
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1 |
2 | ComposeBallsSimulation
3 |
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/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/elec60/ComposeBallsSimulation/HEAD/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
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/app/src/main/res/mipmap-hdpi/ic_launcher.webp:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/elec60/ComposeBallsSimulation/HEAD/app/src/main/res/mipmap-hdpi/ic_launcher.webp
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/app/src/main/res/mipmap-mdpi/ic_launcher.webp:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/elec60/ComposeBallsSimulation/HEAD/app/src/main/res/mipmap-mdpi/ic_launcher.webp
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/app/src/main/res/mipmap-xhdpi/ic_launcher.webp:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/elec60/ComposeBallsSimulation/HEAD/app/src/main/res/mipmap-xhdpi/ic_launcher.webp
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/.idea/vcs.xml:
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
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/app/src/main/res/mipmap-xxhdpi/ic_launcher.webp:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/elec60/ComposeBallsSimulation/HEAD/app/src/main/res/mipmap-xxhdpi/ic_launcher.webp
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/app/src/main/res/mipmap-xxxhdpi/ic_launcher.webp:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/elec60/ComposeBallsSimulation/HEAD/app/src/main/res/mipmap-xxxhdpi/ic_launcher.webp
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/app/src/main/res/mipmap-hdpi/ic_launcher_round.webp:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/elec60/ComposeBallsSimulation/HEAD/app/src/main/res/mipmap-hdpi/ic_launcher_round.webp
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/app/src/main/res/mipmap-mdpi/ic_launcher_round.webp:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/elec60/ComposeBallsSimulation/HEAD/app/src/main/res/mipmap-mdpi/ic_launcher_round.webp
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/app/src/main/res/mipmap-xhdpi/ic_launcher_round.webp:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/elec60/ComposeBallsSimulation/HEAD/app/src/main/res/mipmap-xhdpi/ic_launcher_round.webp
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/app/src/main/res/mipmap-xxhdpi/ic_launcher_round.webp:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/elec60/ComposeBallsSimulation/HEAD/app/src/main/res/mipmap-xxhdpi/ic_launcher_round.webp
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/app/src/main/res/mipmap-xxxhdpi/ic_launcher_round.webp:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/elec60/ComposeBallsSimulation/HEAD/app/src/main/res/mipmap-xxxhdpi/ic_launcher_round.webp
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/app/src/main/res/values/themes.xml:
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
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/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties:
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1 | #Thu Jan 16 13:15:49 CET 2025
2 | distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
3 | distributionPath=wrapper/dists
4 | distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.10.2-bin.zip
5 | zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
6 | zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
7 |
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/.gitignore:
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1 | *.iml
2 | .gradle
3 | /local.properties
4 | /.idea/caches
5 | /.idea/libraries
6 | /.idea/modules.xml
7 | /.idea/workspace.xml
8 | /.idea/navEditor.xml
9 | /.idea/assetWizardSettings.xml
10 | .DS_Store
11 | /build
12 | /captures
13 | .externalNativeBuild
14 | .cxx
15 | local.properties
16 |
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/app/src/main/java/com/example/composeballssimulation/Ball.kt:
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1 | package com.example.composeballssimulation
2 |
3 | import androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Offset
4 | import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
5 |
6 | data class Ball(
7 | val position: Offset,
8 | val velocity: Offset,
9 | val radius: Float,
10 | val color: Color
11 | )
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/app/src/main/res/mipmap-anydpi-v26/ic_launcher.xml:
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
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/app/src/main/java/com/example/composeballssimulation/ui/theme/Color.kt:
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1 | package com.example.composeballssimulation.ui.theme
2 |
3 | import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
4 |
5 | val Purple80 = Color(0xFFD0BCFF)
6 | val PurpleGrey80 = Color(0xFFCCC2DC)
7 | val Pink80 = Color(0xFFEFB8C8)
8 |
9 | val Purple40 = Color(0xFF6650a4)
10 | val PurpleGrey40 = Color(0xFF625b71)
11 | val Pink40 = Color(0xFF7D5260)
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/app/src/main/res/mipmap-anydpi-v26/ic_launcher_round.xml:
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
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/app/src/main/res/values/colors.xml:
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1 |
2 |
3 | #FFBB86FC
4 | #FF6200EE
5 | #FF3700B3
6 | #FF03DAC5
7 | #FF018786
8 | #FF000000
9 | #FFFFFFFF
10 |
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/app/src/test/java/com/example/composeballssimulation/ExampleUnitTest.kt:
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1 | package com.example.composeballssimulation
2 |
3 | import org.junit.Test
4 |
5 | import org.junit.Assert.*
6 |
7 | /**
8 | * Example local unit test, which will execute on the development machine (host).
9 | *
10 | * See [testing documentation](http://d.android.com/tools/testing).
11 | */
12 | class ExampleUnitTest {
13 | @Test
14 | fun addition_isCorrect() {
15 | assertEquals(4, 2 + 2)
16 | }
17 | }
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/app/src/main/res/xml/backup_rules.xml:
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1 |
8 |
9 |
13 |
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/settings.gradle.kts:
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1 | pluginManagement {
2 | repositories {
3 | google {
4 | content {
5 | includeGroupByRegex("com\\.android.*")
6 | includeGroupByRegex("com\\.google.*")
7 | includeGroupByRegex("androidx.*")
8 | }
9 | }
10 | mavenCentral()
11 | gradlePluginPortal()
12 | }
13 | }
14 | dependencyResolutionManagement {
15 | repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
16 | repositories {
17 | google()
18 | mavenCentral()
19 | }
20 | }
21 |
22 | rootProject.name = "ComposeBallsSimulation"
23 | include(":app")
24 |
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/app/src/main/res/xml/data_extraction_rules.xml:
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1 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
12 |
13 |
19 |
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/app/proguard-rules.pro:
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1 | # Add project specific ProGuard rules here.
2 | # You can control the set of applied configuration files using the
3 | # proguardFiles setting in build.gradle.
4 | #
5 | # For more details, see
6 | # http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/proguard.html
7 |
8 | # If your project uses WebView with JS, uncomment the following
9 | # and specify the fully qualified class name to the JavaScript interface
10 | # class:
11 | #-keepclassmembers class fqcn.of.javascript.interface.for.webview {
12 | # public *;
13 | #}
14 |
15 | # Uncomment this to preserve the line number information for
16 | # debugging stack traces.
17 | #-keepattributes SourceFile,LineNumberTable
18 |
19 | # If you keep the line number information, uncomment this to
20 | # hide the original source file name.
21 | #-renamesourcefileattribute SourceFile
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/app/src/androidTest/java/com/example/composeballssimulation/ExampleInstrumentedTest.kt:
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1 | package com.example.composeballssimulation
2 |
3 | import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry
4 | import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
5 |
6 | import org.junit.Test
7 | import org.junit.runner.RunWith
8 |
9 | import org.junit.Assert.*
10 |
11 | /**
12 | * Instrumented test, which will execute on an Android device.
13 | *
14 | * See [testing documentation](http://d.android.com/tools/testing).
15 | */
16 | @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
17 | class ExampleInstrumentedTest {
18 | @Test
19 | fun useAppContext() {
20 | // Context of the app under test.
21 | val appContext = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().targetContext
22 | assertEquals("com.example.composeballssimulation", appContext.packageName)
23 | }
24 | }
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/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml:
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1 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
15 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
26 |
27 |
28 |
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/app/src/main/java/com/example/composeballssimulation/ui/theme/Type.kt:
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1 | package com.example.composeballssimulation.ui.theme
2 |
3 | import androidx.compose.material3.Typography
4 | import androidx.compose.ui.text.TextStyle
5 | import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontFamily
6 | import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
7 | import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
8 |
9 | // Set of Material typography styles to start with
10 | val Typography = Typography(
11 | bodyLarge = TextStyle(
12 | fontFamily = FontFamily.Default,
13 | fontWeight = FontWeight.Normal,
14 | fontSize = 16.sp,
15 | lineHeight = 24.sp,
16 | letterSpacing = 0.5.sp
17 | )
18 | /* Other default text styles to override
19 | titleLarge = TextStyle(
20 | fontFamily = FontFamily.Default,
21 | fontWeight = FontWeight.Normal,
22 | fontSize = 22.sp,
23 | lineHeight = 28.sp,
24 | letterSpacing = 0.sp
25 | ),
26 | labelSmall = TextStyle(
27 | fontFamily = FontFamily.Default,
28 | fontWeight = FontWeight.Medium,
29 | fontSize = 11.sp,
30 | lineHeight = 16.sp,
31 | letterSpacing = 0.5.sp
32 | )
33 | */
34 | )
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/gradle.properties:
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1 | # Project-wide Gradle settings.
2 | # IDE (e.g. Android Studio) users:
3 | # Gradle settings configured through the IDE *will override*
4 | # any settings specified in this file.
5 | # For more details on how to configure your build environment visit
6 | # http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/build_environment.html
7 | # Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.
8 | # The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.
9 | org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
10 | # When configured, Gradle will run in incubating parallel mode.
11 | # This option should only be used with decoupled projects. For more details, visit
12 | # https://developer.android.com/r/tools/gradle-multi-project-decoupled-projects
13 | # org.gradle.parallel=true
14 | # AndroidX package structure to make it clearer which packages are bundled with the
15 | # Android operating system, and which are packaged with your app's APK
16 | # https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/support-library/androidx-rn
17 | android.useAndroidX=true
18 | # Kotlin code style for this project: "official" or "obsolete":
19 | kotlin.code.style=official
20 | # Enables namespacing of each library's R class so that its R class includes only the
21 | # resources declared in the library itself and none from the library's dependencies,
22 | # thereby reducing the size of the R class for that library
23 | android.nonTransitiveRClass=true
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/app/src/main/java/com/example/composeballssimulation/PhysicsEngine.kt:
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1 | package com.example.composeballssimulation
2 |
3 | import androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Offset
4 | import kotlin.math.sqrt
5 |
6 | object PhysicsEngine {
7 | const val GRAVITY = 800f // Gravity acceleration (scaled for pixels)
8 | const val BOUNCE_FACTOR = 0.65f // Energy loss on bounce (0 = no bounce, 1 = perfect bounce)
9 | const val AIR_FRICTION = 0.98f // Air resistance (1 = no air resistance)
10 | const val GROUND_FRICTION = 0.92f // Ground friction (should be < AIR_FRICTION)
11 | const val MINIMUM_VELOCITY = 10f // Minimum velocity before coming to rest
12 | const val VELOCITY_SLEEP_THRESHOLD = 20f // Velocity threshold for sleep state
13 | const val POSITION_SLEEP_THRESHOLD = 1f // Distance threshold for sleep state
14 |
15 | fun calculateDistance(point1: Offset, point2: Offset): Float {
16 | val dx = point2.x - point1.x
17 | val dy = point2.y - point1.y
18 | return sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy)
19 | }
20 |
21 | fun normalize(vector: Offset): Offset {
22 | val magnitude = sqrt(vector.x * vector.x + vector.y * vector.y)
23 | return if (magnitude != 0f) {
24 | Offset(vector.x / magnitude, vector.y / magnitude)
25 | } else {
26 | vector
27 | }
28 | }
29 |
30 | fun dotProduct(v1: Offset, v2: Offset): Float {
31 | return v1.x * v2.x + v1.y * v2.y
32 | }
33 |
34 | fun getMagnitude(velocity: Offset): Float {
35 | return sqrt(velocity.x * velocity.x + velocity.y * velocity.y)
36 | }
37 | }
38 |
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/app/src/main/java/com/example/composeballssimulation/MainActivity.kt:
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1 | package com.example.composeballssimulation
2 |
3 | import android.os.Bundle
4 | import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
5 | import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
6 | import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
7 | import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
8 | import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
9 | import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
10 | import androidx.compose.material3.Text
11 | import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
12 | import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
13 | import androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.Preview
14 | import com.example.composeballssimulation.ui.theme.ComposeBallsSimulationTheme
15 |
16 | class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
17 | override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
18 | super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
19 | enableEdgeToEdge()
20 | setContent {
21 | ComposeBallsSimulationTheme {
22 | Scaffold(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) { innerPadding ->
23 | BallsSimulation(
24 | modifier = Modifier
25 | .fillMaxSize()
26 | .padding(innerPadding)
27 |
28 | )
29 | }
30 | }
31 | }
32 | }
33 | }
34 |
35 | @Composable
36 | fun Greeting(name: String, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
37 | Text(
38 | text = "Hello $name!",
39 | modifier = modifier
40 | )
41 | }
42 |
43 | @Preview(showBackground = true)
44 | @Composable
45 | fun GreetingPreview() {
46 | ComposeBallsSimulationTheme {
47 | Greeting("Android")
48 | }
49 | }
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/app/src/main/res/drawable/ic_launcher_foreground.xml:
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1 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
15 |
18 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
30 |
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/gradle/libs.versions.toml:
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1 | [versions]
2 | agp = "8.8.0"
3 | kotlin = "2.0.0"
4 | coreKtx = "1.15.0"
5 | junit = "4.13.2"
6 | junitVersion = "1.2.1"
7 | espressoCore = "3.6.1"
8 | lifecycleRuntimeKtx = "2.8.7"
9 | activityCompose = "1.9.3"
10 | composeBom = "2024.04.01"
11 |
12 | [libraries]
13 | androidx-core-ktx = { group = "androidx.core", name = "core-ktx", version.ref = "coreKtx" }
14 | junit = { group = "junit", name = "junit", version.ref = "junit" }
15 | androidx-junit = { group = "androidx.test.ext", name = "junit", version.ref = "junitVersion" }
16 | androidx-espresso-core = { group = "androidx.test.espresso", name = "espresso-core", version.ref = "espressoCore" }
17 | androidx-lifecycle-runtime-ktx = { group = "androidx.lifecycle", name = "lifecycle-runtime-ktx", version.ref = "lifecycleRuntimeKtx" }
18 | androidx-activity-compose = { group = "androidx.activity", name = "activity-compose", version.ref = "activityCompose" }
19 | androidx-compose-bom = { group = "androidx.compose", name = "compose-bom", version.ref = "composeBom" }
20 | androidx-ui = { group = "androidx.compose.ui", name = "ui" }
21 | androidx-ui-graphics = { group = "androidx.compose.ui", name = "ui-graphics" }
22 | androidx-ui-tooling = { group = "androidx.compose.ui", name = "ui-tooling" }
23 | androidx-ui-tooling-preview = { group = "androidx.compose.ui", name = "ui-tooling-preview" }
24 | androidx-ui-test-manifest = { group = "androidx.compose.ui", name = "ui-test-manifest" }
25 | androidx-ui-test-junit4 = { group = "androidx.compose.ui", name = "ui-test-junit4" }
26 | androidx-material3 = { group = "androidx.compose.material3", name = "material3" }
27 |
28 | [plugins]
29 | android-application = { id = "com.android.application", version.ref = "agp" }
30 | kotlin-android = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android", version.ref = "kotlin" }
31 | kotlin-compose = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.compose", version.ref = "kotlin" }
32 |
33 |
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/app/build.gradle.kts:
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1 | plugins {
2 | alias(libs.plugins.android.application)
3 | alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.android)
4 | alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.compose)
5 | }
6 |
7 | android {
8 | namespace = "com.example.composeballssimulation"
9 | compileSdk = 35
10 |
11 | defaultConfig {
12 | applicationId = "com.example.composeballssimulation"
13 | minSdk = 24
14 | targetSdk = 35
15 | versionCode = 1
16 | versionName = "1.0"
17 |
18 | testInstrumentationRunner = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
19 | }
20 |
21 | buildTypes {
22 | release {
23 | isMinifyEnabled = false
24 | proguardFiles(
25 | getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"),
26 | "proguard-rules.pro"
27 | )
28 | }
29 | }
30 | compileOptions {
31 | sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
32 | targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
33 | }
34 | kotlinOptions {
35 | jvmTarget = "11"
36 | }
37 | buildFeatures {
38 | compose = true
39 | }
40 | }
41 |
42 | dependencies {
43 |
44 | implementation(libs.androidx.core.ktx)
45 | implementation(libs.androidx.lifecycle.runtime.ktx)
46 | implementation(libs.androidx.activity.compose)
47 | implementation(platform(libs.androidx.compose.bom))
48 | implementation(libs.androidx.ui)
49 | implementation(libs.androidx.ui.graphics)
50 | implementation(libs.androidx.ui.tooling.preview)
51 | implementation(libs.androidx.material3)
52 | testImplementation(libs.junit)
53 | androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.junit)
54 | androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.espresso.core)
55 | androidTestImplementation(platform(libs.androidx.compose.bom))
56 | androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.ui.test.junit4)
57 | debugImplementation(libs.androidx.ui.tooling)
58 | debugImplementation(libs.androidx.ui.test.manifest)
59 | }
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/app/src/main/java/com/example/composeballssimulation/ui/theme/Theme.kt:
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1 | package com.example.composeballssimulation.ui.theme
2 |
3 | import android.app.Activity
4 | import android.os.Build
5 | import androidx.compose.foundation.isSystemInDarkTheme
6 | import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
7 | import androidx.compose.material3.darkColorScheme
8 | import androidx.compose.material3.dynamicDarkColorScheme
9 | import androidx.compose.material3.dynamicLightColorScheme
10 | import androidx.compose.material3.lightColorScheme
11 | import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
12 | import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
13 |
14 | private val DarkColorScheme = darkColorScheme(
15 | primary = Purple80,
16 | secondary = PurpleGrey80,
17 | tertiary = Pink80
18 | )
19 |
20 | private val LightColorScheme = lightColorScheme(
21 | primary = Purple40,
22 | secondary = PurpleGrey40,
23 | tertiary = Pink40
24 |
25 | /* Other default colors to override
26 | background = Color(0xFFFFFBFE),
27 | surface = Color(0xFFFFFBFE),
28 | onPrimary = Color.White,
29 | onSecondary = Color.White,
30 | onTertiary = Color.White,
31 | onBackground = Color(0xFF1C1B1F),
32 | onSurface = Color(0xFF1C1B1F),
33 | */
34 | )
35 |
36 | @Composable
37 | fun ComposeBallsSimulationTheme(
38 | darkTheme: Boolean = isSystemInDarkTheme(),
39 | // Dynamic color is available on Android 12+
40 | dynamicColor: Boolean = true,
41 | content: @Composable () -> Unit
42 | ) {
43 | val colorScheme = when {
44 | dynamicColor && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S -> {
45 | val context = LocalContext.current
46 | if (darkTheme) dynamicDarkColorScheme(context) else dynamicLightColorScheme(context)
47 | }
48 |
49 | darkTheme -> DarkColorScheme
50 | else -> LightColorScheme
51 | }
52 |
53 | MaterialTheme(
54 | colorScheme = colorScheme,
55 | typography = Typography,
56 | content = content
57 | )
58 | }
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/gradlew.bat:
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1 | @rem
2 | @rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
3 | @rem
4 | @rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 | @rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 | @rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 | @rem
8 | @rem https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 | @rem
10 | @rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 | @rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 | @rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 | @rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 | @rem limitations under the License.
15 | @rem
16 |
17 | @if "%DEBUG%" == "" @echo off
18 | @rem ##########################################################################
19 | @rem
20 | @rem Gradle startup script for Windows
21 | @rem
22 | @rem ##########################################################################
23 |
24 | @rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
25 | if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
26 |
27 | set DIRNAME=%~dp0
28 | if "%DIRNAME%" == "" set DIRNAME=.
29 | set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
30 | set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
31 |
32 | @rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
33 | for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
34 |
35 | @rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
36 | set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
37 |
38 | @rem Find java.exe
39 | if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
40 |
41 | set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
42 | %JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
43 | if "%ERRORLEVEL%" == "0" goto execute
44 |
45 | echo.
46 | echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
47 | echo.
48 | echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
49 | echo location of your Java installation.
50 |
51 | goto fail
52 |
53 | :findJavaFromJavaHome
54 | set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
55 | set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
56 |
57 | if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
58 |
59 | echo.
60 | echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
61 | echo.
62 | echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
63 | echo location of your Java installation.
64 |
65 | goto fail
66 |
67 | :execute
68 | @rem Setup the command line
69 |
70 | set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
71 |
72 |
73 | @rem Execute Gradle
74 | "%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
75 |
76 | :end
77 | @rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
78 | if "%ERRORLEVEL%"=="0" goto mainEnd
79 |
80 | :fail
81 | rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
82 | rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
83 | if not "" == "%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit 1
84 | exit /b 1
85 |
86 | :mainEnd
87 | if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
88 |
89 | :omega
90 |
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/app/src/main/res/drawable/ic_launcher_background.xml:
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/gradlew:
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1 | #!/usr/bin/env sh
2 |
3 | #
4 | # Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
5 | #
6 | # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
7 | # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8 | # You may obtain a copy of the License at
9 | #
10 | # https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11 | #
12 | # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
13 | # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
14 | # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
15 | # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
16 | # limitations under the License.
17 | #
18 |
19 | ##############################################################################
20 | ##
21 | ## Gradle start up script for UN*X
22 | ##
23 | ##############################################################################
24 |
25 | # Attempt to set APP_HOME
26 | # Resolve links: $0 may be a link
27 | PRG="$0"
28 | # Need this for relative symlinks.
29 | while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
30 | ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
31 | link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
32 | if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
33 | PRG="$link"
34 | else
35 | PRG=`dirname "$PRG"`"/$link"
36 | fi
37 | done
38 | SAVED="`pwd`"
39 | cd "`dirname \"$PRG\"`/" >/dev/null
40 | APP_HOME="`pwd -P`"
41 | cd "$SAVED" >/dev/null
42 |
43 | APP_NAME="Gradle"
44 | APP_BASE_NAME=`basename "$0"`
45 |
46 | # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
47 | DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
48 |
49 | # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
50 | MAX_FD="maximum"
51 |
52 | warn () {
53 | echo "$*"
54 | }
55 |
56 | die () {
57 | echo
58 | echo "$*"
59 | echo
60 | exit 1
61 | }
62 |
63 | # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
64 | cygwin=false
65 | msys=false
66 | darwin=false
67 | nonstop=false
68 | case "`uname`" in
69 | CYGWIN* )
70 | cygwin=true
71 | ;;
72 | Darwin* )
73 | darwin=true
74 | ;;
75 | MINGW* )
76 | msys=true
77 | ;;
78 | NONSTOP* )
79 | nonstop=true
80 | ;;
81 | esac
82 |
83 | CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
84 |
85 |
86 | # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
87 | if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
88 | if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
89 | # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
90 | JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
91 | else
92 | JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
93 | fi
94 | if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
95 | die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
96 |
97 | Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
98 | location of your Java installation."
99 | fi
100 | else
101 | JAVACMD="java"
102 | which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
103 |
104 | Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
105 | location of your Java installation."
106 | fi
107 |
108 | # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
109 | if [ "$cygwin" = "false" -a "$darwin" = "false" -a "$nonstop" = "false" ] ; then
110 | MAX_FD_LIMIT=`ulimit -H -n`
111 | if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then
112 | if [ "$MAX_FD" = "maximum" -o "$MAX_FD" = "max" ] ; then
113 | MAX_FD="$MAX_FD_LIMIT"
114 | fi
115 | ulimit -n $MAX_FD
116 | if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
117 | warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD"
118 | fi
119 | else
120 | warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD_LIMIT"
121 | fi
122 | fi
123 |
124 | # For Darwin, add options to specify how the application appears in the dock
125 | if $darwin; then
126 | GRADLE_OPTS="$GRADLE_OPTS \"-Xdock:name=$APP_NAME\" \"-Xdock:icon=$APP_HOME/media/gradle.icns\""
127 | fi
128 |
129 | # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
130 | if [ "$cygwin" = "true" -o "$msys" = "true" ] ; then
131 | APP_HOME=`cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME"`
132 | CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH"`
133 |
134 | JAVACMD=`cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD"`
135 |
136 | # We build the pattern for arguments to be converted via cygpath
137 | ROOTDIRSRAW=`find -L / -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d 2>/dev/null`
138 | SEP=""
139 | for dir in $ROOTDIRSRAW ; do
140 | ROOTDIRS="$ROOTDIRS$SEP$dir"
141 | SEP="|"
142 | done
143 | OURCYGPATTERN="(^($ROOTDIRS))"
144 | # Add a user-defined pattern to the cygpath arguments
145 | if [ "$GRADLE_CYGPATTERN" != "" ] ; then
146 | OURCYGPATTERN="$OURCYGPATTERN|($GRADLE_CYGPATTERN)"
147 | fi
148 | # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
149 | i=0
150 | for arg in "$@" ; do
151 | CHECK=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "$OURCYGPATTERN" -`
152 | CHECK2=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "^-"` ### Determine if an option
153 |
154 | if [ $CHECK -ne 0 ] && [ $CHECK2 -eq 0 ] ; then ### Added a condition
155 | eval `echo args$i`=`cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg"`
156 | else
157 | eval `echo args$i`="\"$arg\""
158 | fi
159 | i=`expr $i + 1`
160 | done
161 | case $i in
162 | 0) set -- ;;
163 | 1) set -- "$args0" ;;
164 | 2) set -- "$args0" "$args1" ;;
165 | 3) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" ;;
166 | 4) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" ;;
167 | 5) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" ;;
168 | 6) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" ;;
169 | 7) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" ;;
170 | 8) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" ;;
171 | 9) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" "$args8" ;;
172 | esac
173 | fi
174 |
175 | # Escape application args
176 | save () {
177 | for i do printf %s\\n "$i" | sed "s/'/'\\\\''/g;1s/^/'/;\$s/\$/' \\\\/" ; done
178 | echo " "
179 | }
180 | APP_ARGS=`save "$@"`
181 |
182 | # Collect all arguments for the java command, following the shell quoting and substitution rules
183 | eval set -- $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS "\"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain "$APP_ARGS"
184 |
185 | exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
186 |
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/app/src/main/java/com/example/composeballssimulation/BallsSimulation.kt:
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1 | package com.example.composeballssimulation
2 |
3 | import androidx.compose.foundation.Canvas
4 | import androidx.compose.foundation.gestures.detectTapGestures
5 | import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
6 | import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
7 | import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
8 | import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableFloatStateOf
9 | import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
10 | import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
11 | import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
12 | import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
13 | import androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Offset
14 | import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
15 | import androidx.compose.ui.input.pointer.pointerInput
16 | import androidx.compose.ui.layout.onSizeChanged
17 | import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
18 | import kotlin.math.abs
19 | import kotlin.random.Random
20 |
21 |
22 | @Composable
23 | fun BallsSimulation(modifier: Modifier) {
24 | var balls by remember { mutableStateOf(listOf()) }
25 |
26 | var screenHeight by remember { mutableFloatStateOf(0f) }
27 | var screenWidth by remember { mutableFloatStateOf(0f) }
28 |
29 | LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
30 | while (true) {
31 | balls = updateBallPhysics(balls, screenWidth, screenHeight)
32 | delay(16)
33 | }
34 | }
35 |
36 | Canvas(
37 | modifier = modifier
38 | .onSizeChanged {
39 | screenHeight = it.height.toFloat()
40 | screenWidth = it.width.toFloat()
41 | }
42 | .pointerInput(Unit) {
43 | detectTapGestures { offset ->
44 | val newBalls = createBallsAtPosition(offset)
45 | balls = balls + newBalls
46 | }
47 | }
48 | ) {
49 | // Adjust drawing position to account for status bar
50 | balls.forEach { ball ->
51 | drawCircle(
52 | color = ball.color,
53 | radius = ball.radius,
54 | center = ball.position.copy(y = ball.position.y)
55 | )
56 | }
57 | }
58 | }
59 |
60 | private fun createBallsAtPosition(position: Offset): List {
61 | val numBalls = Random.nextInt(3, 8)
62 | return List(numBalls) {
63 | Ball(
64 | position = position,
65 | velocity = Offset(
66 | Random.nextFloat() * 400 - 200, // Random X velocity between -200 and 200
67 | Random.nextFloat() * -400 // Random upward Y velocity
68 | ),
69 | radius = Random.nextFloat() * 30 + 20, // Random radius between 20 and 50
70 | color = Color(
71 | red = Random.nextFloat(),
72 | green = Random.nextFloat(),
73 | blue = Random.nextFloat(),
74 | alpha = 1f
75 | )
76 | )
77 | }
78 | }
79 |
80 | private fun updateBallPhysics(
81 | balls: List,
82 | screenWidth: Float,
83 | screenHeight: Float
84 | ): List {
85 | val deltaTime = 0.016f // ~60 FPS simulation rate
86 |
87 | return balls.map { ball ->
88 | var newVelocity = ball.velocity
89 | var newPosition = ball.position
90 |
91 | // Check if ball is effectively at rest (optimization)
92 | val isNearFloor =
93 | screenHeight - (ball.position.y + ball.radius) < PhysicsEngine.POSITION_SLEEP_THRESHOLD
94 | val hasLowVelocity =
95 | PhysicsEngine.getMagnitude(ball.velocity) < PhysicsEngine.VELOCITY_SLEEP_THRESHOLD
96 |
97 | // Only update physics if ball is not in "sleep" state
98 | if (!(isNearFloor && hasLowVelocity)) {
99 | // 1. Apply gravitational acceleration: Δv = g * Δt
100 | newVelocity = newVelocity.copy(
101 | y = newVelocity.y + PhysicsEngine.GRAVITY * deltaTime
102 | )
103 |
104 | // 2. Apply air resistance to both components
105 | // Air resistance is proportional to velocity: F_drag ∝ -v
106 | newVelocity = newVelocity.copy(
107 | x = newVelocity.x * PhysicsEngine.AIR_FRICTION,
108 | y = newVelocity.y * PhysicsEngine.AIR_FRICTION
109 | )
110 |
111 | // 3. Update position using current velocity: Δp = v * Δt
112 | // Semi-implicit Euler integration
113 | newPosition = Offset(
114 | newPosition.x + newVelocity.x * deltaTime,
115 | newPosition.y + newVelocity.y * deltaTime
116 | )
117 |
118 | // 4. Floor collision detection and response
119 | if (newPosition.y + ball.radius > screenHeight) {
120 | // Constrain position to floor
121 | newPosition = newPosition.copy(y = screenHeight - ball.radius)
122 |
123 | // Apply bounce with energy loss if velocity is significant
124 | newVelocity = if (abs(newVelocity.y) < PhysicsEngine.MINIMUM_VELOCITY) {
125 | // Stop vertical motion if below threshold
126 | newVelocity.copy(y = 0f)
127 | } else {
128 | // Reverse velocity with energy loss: v_new = -v_old * bounce_factor
129 | newVelocity.copy(y = -newVelocity.y * PhysicsEngine.BOUNCE_FACTOR)
130 | }
131 |
132 | // Apply ground friction to horizontal motion
133 | newVelocity = newVelocity.copy(
134 | x = newVelocity.x * PhysicsEngine.GROUND_FRICTION
135 | )
136 |
137 | // Stop horizontal motion if below threshold
138 | if (abs(newVelocity.x) < PhysicsEngine.MINIMUM_VELOCITY) {
139 | newVelocity = newVelocity.copy(x = 0f)
140 | }
141 | }
142 |
143 | // 5. Wall collision detection and response
144 | // Left wall
145 | if (newPosition.x - ball.radius < 0) {
146 | newPosition = newPosition.copy(x = ball.radius)
147 | newVelocity = if (abs(newVelocity.x) < PhysicsEngine.MINIMUM_VELOCITY) {
148 | newVelocity.copy(x = 0f)
149 | } else {
150 | newVelocity.copy(x = -newVelocity.x * PhysicsEngine.BOUNCE_FACTOR)
151 | }
152 | }
153 | // Right wall
154 | else if (newPosition.x + ball.radius > screenWidth) {
155 | newPosition = newPosition.copy(x = screenWidth - ball.radius)
156 | newVelocity = if (abs(newVelocity.x) < PhysicsEngine.MINIMUM_VELOCITY) {
157 | newVelocity.copy(x = 0f)
158 | } else {
159 | newVelocity.copy(x = -newVelocity.x * PhysicsEngine.BOUNCE_FACTOR)
160 | }
161 | }
162 |
163 | // 6. Ball-to-ball collision detection and response
164 | balls.forEach { otherBall ->
165 | if (ball != otherBall) {
166 | // Calculate distance between ball centers
167 | val distance = PhysicsEngine.calculateDistance(newPosition, otherBall.position)
168 |
169 | // Check for collision (overlap of radii)
170 | if (distance < (ball.radius + otherBall.radius)) {
171 | // Calculate collision normal (direction of impact)
172 | val normal = PhysicsEngine.normalize(
173 | Offset(
174 | newPosition.x - otherBall.position.x,
175 | newPosition.y - otherBall.position.y
176 | )
177 | )
178 |
179 | // Calculate relative velocity
180 | val relativeVelocity = Offset(
181 | newVelocity.x - otherBall.velocity.x,
182 | newVelocity.y - otherBall.velocity.y
183 | )
184 |
185 | // Calculate velocity along the normal
186 | val velocityAlongNormal = PhysicsEngine.dotProduct(relativeVelocity, normal)
187 |
188 | // Only resolve collision if balls are moving toward each other
189 | if (velocityAlongNormal < 0) {
190 | // Coefficient of restitution (elasticity of collision)
191 | val restitution = 0.6f
192 |
193 | // Calculate impulse scalar
194 | // j = -(1 + e)(v1 - v2)⋅n
195 | val j = -(1 + restitution) * velocityAlongNormal
196 |
197 | // Apply impulse to velocity
198 | newVelocity = Offset(
199 | newVelocity.x + normal.x * j,
200 | newVelocity.y + normal.y * j
201 | )
202 | }
203 |
204 | // Prevent ball overlap (position correction)
205 | val overlap = ball.radius + otherBall.radius - distance
206 | if (overlap > 0) {
207 | val separationVector = normal * overlap * 0.5f
208 | newPosition = Offset(
209 | newPosition.x + separationVector.x,
210 | newPosition.y + separationVector.y
211 | )
212 | }
213 | }
214 | }
215 | }
216 | }
217 |
218 | // Return updated ball state
219 | ball.copy(position = newPosition, velocity = newVelocity)
220 | }
221 | }
222 |
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/.idea/misc.xml:
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