├── .gitignore ├── Gemfile ├── Gemfile.lock ├── LICENSE ├── README.md ├── _config.yml ├── _includes └── toc.html ├── _layouts └── default.html ├── index.md └── resources.md /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | _site/ 3 | .sass-cache/ 4 | .jekyll-cache/ 5 | .jekyll-metadata 6 | # Ignore folders generated by Bundler 7 | .bundle/ 8 | vendor/ 9 | .vscode/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Gemfile: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | source 'https://rubygems.org' 2 | gem "github-pages", group: :jekyll_plugins 3 | gem "webrick", "~> 1.8" -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Gemfile.lock: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GEM 2 | remote: https://rubygems.org/ 3 | specs: 4 | activesupport (7.0.4.3) 5 | concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2) 6 | i18n (>= 1.6, < 2) 7 | minitest (>= 5.1) 8 | tzinfo (~> 2.0) 9 | addressable (2.8.1) 10 | public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 6.0) 11 | coffee-script (2.4.1) 12 | coffee-script-source 13 | execjs 14 | coffee-script-source (1.11.1) 15 | colorator (1.1.0) 16 | commonmarker (0.23.8) 17 | concurrent-ruby (1.2.2) 18 | dnsruby (1.61.9) 19 | simpleidn (~> 0.1) 20 | em-websocket (0.5.3) 21 | eventmachine (>= 0.12.9) 22 | http_parser.rb (~> 0) 23 | ethon (0.16.0) 24 | ffi (>= 1.15.0) 25 | eventmachine (1.2.7) 26 | execjs (2.8.1) 27 | faraday (2.7.4) 28 | faraday-net_http (>= 2.0, < 3.1) 29 | ruby2_keywords (>= 0.0.4) 30 | faraday-net_http (3.0.2) 31 | ffi (1.15.5) 32 | forwardable-extended (2.6.0) 33 | gemoji (3.0.1) 34 | github-pages (228) 35 | github-pages-health-check (= 1.17.9) 36 | jekyll (= 3.9.3) 37 | jekyll-avatar (= 0.7.0) 38 | jekyll-coffeescript (= 1.1.1) 39 | jekyll-commonmark-ghpages (= 0.4.0) 40 | jekyll-default-layout (= 0.1.4) 41 | jekyll-feed (= 0.15.1) 42 | jekyll-gist (= 1.5.0) 43 | jekyll-github-metadata (= 2.13.0) 44 | jekyll-include-cache (= 0.2.1) 45 | jekyll-mentions (= 1.6.0) 46 | jekyll-optional-front-matter (= 0.3.2) 47 | jekyll-paginate (= 1.1.0) 48 | jekyll-readme-index (= 0.3.0) 49 | jekyll-redirect-from (= 0.16.0) 50 | jekyll-relative-links (= 0.6.1) 51 | jekyll-remote-theme (= 0.4.3) 52 | jekyll-sass-converter (= 1.5.2) 53 | jekyll-seo-tag (= 2.8.0) 54 | jekyll-sitemap (= 1.4.0) 55 | jekyll-swiss (= 1.0.0) 56 | jekyll-theme-architect (= 0.2.0) 57 | jekyll-theme-cayman (= 0.2.0) 58 | jekyll-theme-dinky (= 0.2.0) 59 | jekyll-theme-hacker (= 0.2.0) 60 | jekyll-theme-leap-day (= 0.2.0) 61 | jekyll-theme-merlot (= 0.2.0) 62 | jekyll-theme-midnight (= 0.2.0) 63 | jekyll-theme-minimal (= 0.2.0) 64 | jekyll-theme-modernist (= 0.2.0) 65 | jekyll-theme-primer (= 0.6.0) 66 | jekyll-theme-slate (= 0.2.0) 67 | jekyll-theme-tactile (= 0.2.0) 68 | jekyll-theme-time-machine (= 0.2.0) 69 | jekyll-titles-from-headings (= 0.5.3) 70 | jemoji (= 0.12.0) 71 | kramdown (= 2.3.2) 72 | kramdown-parser-gfm (= 1.1.0) 73 | liquid (= 4.0.4) 74 | mercenary (~> 0.3) 75 | minima (= 2.5.1) 76 | nokogiri (>= 1.13.6, < 2.0) 77 | rouge (= 3.26.0) 78 | terminal-table (~> 1.4) 79 | github-pages-health-check (1.17.9) 80 | addressable (~> 2.3) 81 | dnsruby (~> 1.60) 82 | octokit (~> 4.0) 83 | public_suffix (>= 3.0, < 5.0) 84 | typhoeus (~> 1.3) 85 | html-pipeline (2.14.3) 86 | activesupport (>= 2) 87 | nokogiri (>= 1.4) 88 | http_parser.rb (0.8.0) 89 | i18n (1.12.0) 90 | concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0) 91 | jekyll (3.9.3) 92 | addressable (~> 2.4) 93 | colorator (~> 1.0) 94 | em-websocket (~> 0.5) 95 | i18n (>= 0.7, < 2) 96 | jekyll-sass-converter (~> 1.0) 97 | jekyll-watch (~> 2.0) 98 | kramdown (>= 1.17, < 3) 99 | liquid (~> 4.0) 100 | mercenary (~> 0.3.3) 101 | pathutil (~> 0.9) 102 | rouge (>= 1.7, < 4) 103 | safe_yaml (~> 1.0) 104 | jekyll-avatar (0.7.0) 105 | jekyll (>= 3.0, < 5.0) 106 | jekyll-coffeescript (1.1.1) 107 | coffee-script (~> 2.2) 108 | coffee-script-source (~> 1.11.1) 109 | jekyll-commonmark (1.4.0) 110 | commonmarker (~> 0.22) 111 | jekyll-commonmark-ghpages (0.4.0) 112 | commonmarker (~> 0.23.7) 113 | jekyll (~> 3.9.0) 114 | jekyll-commonmark (~> 1.4.0) 115 | rouge (>= 2.0, < 5.0) 116 | jekyll-default-layout (0.1.4) 117 | jekyll (~> 3.0) 118 | jekyll-feed (0.15.1) 119 | jekyll (>= 3.7, < 5.0) 120 | jekyll-gist (1.5.0) 121 | octokit (~> 4.2) 122 | jekyll-github-metadata (2.13.0) 123 | jekyll (>= 3.4, < 5.0) 124 | octokit (~> 4.0, != 4.4.0) 125 | jekyll-include-cache (0.2.1) 126 | jekyll (>= 3.7, < 5.0) 127 | jekyll-mentions (1.6.0) 128 | html-pipeline (~> 2.3) 129 | jekyll (>= 3.7, < 5.0) 130 | jekyll-optional-front-matter (0.3.2) 131 | jekyll (>= 3.0, < 5.0) 132 | jekyll-paginate (1.1.0) 133 | jekyll-readme-index (0.3.0) 134 | jekyll (>= 3.0, < 5.0) 135 | jekyll-redirect-from (0.16.0) 136 | jekyll (>= 3.3, < 5.0) 137 | jekyll-relative-links (0.6.1) 138 | jekyll (>= 3.3, < 5.0) 139 | jekyll-remote-theme (0.4.3) 140 | addressable (~> 2.0) 141 | jekyll (>= 3.5, < 5.0) 142 | jekyll-sass-converter (>= 1.0, <= 3.0.0, != 2.0.0) 143 | rubyzip (>= 1.3.0, < 3.0) 144 | jekyll-sass-converter (1.5.2) 145 | sass (~> 3.4) 146 | jekyll-seo-tag (2.8.0) 147 | jekyll (>= 3.8, < 5.0) 148 | jekyll-sitemap (1.4.0) 149 | jekyll (>= 3.7, < 5.0) 150 | jekyll-swiss (1.0.0) 151 | jekyll-theme-architect (0.2.0) 152 | jekyll (> 3.5, < 5.0) 153 | jekyll-seo-tag (~> 2.0) 154 | jekyll-theme-cayman (0.2.0) 155 | jekyll (> 3.5, < 5.0) 156 | jekyll-seo-tag (~> 2.0) 157 | jekyll-theme-dinky (0.2.0) 158 | jekyll (> 3.5, < 5.0) 159 | jekyll-seo-tag (~> 2.0) 160 | jekyll-theme-hacker (0.2.0) 161 | jekyll (> 3.5, < 5.0) 162 | jekyll-seo-tag (~> 2.0) 163 | jekyll-theme-leap-day (0.2.0) 164 | jekyll (> 3.5, < 5.0) 165 | jekyll-seo-tag (~> 2.0) 166 | jekyll-theme-merlot (0.2.0) 167 | jekyll (> 3.5, < 5.0) 168 | jekyll-seo-tag (~> 2.0) 169 | jekyll-theme-midnight (0.2.0) 170 | jekyll (> 3.5, < 5.0) 171 | jekyll-seo-tag (~> 2.0) 172 | jekyll-theme-minimal (0.2.0) 173 | jekyll (> 3.5, < 5.0) 174 | jekyll-seo-tag (~> 2.0) 175 | jekyll-theme-modernist (0.2.0) 176 | jekyll (> 3.5, < 5.0) 177 | jekyll-seo-tag (~> 2.0) 178 | jekyll-theme-primer (0.6.0) 179 | jekyll (> 3.5, < 5.0) 180 | jekyll-github-metadata (~> 2.9) 181 | jekyll-seo-tag (~> 2.0) 182 | jekyll-theme-slate (0.2.0) 183 | jekyll (> 3.5, < 5.0) 184 | jekyll-seo-tag (~> 2.0) 185 | jekyll-theme-tactile (0.2.0) 186 | jekyll (> 3.5, < 5.0) 187 | jekyll-seo-tag (~> 2.0) 188 | jekyll-theme-time-machine (0.2.0) 189 | jekyll (> 3.5, < 5.0) 190 | jekyll-seo-tag (~> 2.0) 191 | jekyll-titles-from-headings (0.5.3) 192 | jekyll (>= 3.3, < 5.0) 193 | jekyll-watch (2.2.1) 194 | listen (~> 3.0) 195 | jemoji (0.12.0) 196 | gemoji (~> 3.0) 197 | html-pipeline (~> 2.2) 198 | jekyll (>= 3.0, < 5.0) 199 | kramdown (2.3.2) 200 | rexml 201 | kramdown-parser-gfm (1.1.0) 202 | kramdown (~> 2.0) 203 | liquid (4.0.4) 204 | listen (3.8.0) 205 | rb-fsevent (~> 0.10, >= 0.10.3) 206 | rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.10) 207 | mercenary (0.3.6) 208 | minima (2.5.1) 209 | jekyll (>= 3.5, < 5.0) 210 | jekyll-feed (~> 0.9) 211 | jekyll-seo-tag (~> 2.1) 212 | minitest (5.18.0) 213 | nokogiri (1.14.2-arm64-darwin) 214 | racc (~> 1.4) 215 | octokit (4.25.1) 216 | faraday (>= 1, < 3) 217 | sawyer (~> 0.9) 218 | pathutil (0.16.2) 219 | forwardable-extended (~> 2.6) 220 | public_suffix (4.0.7) 221 | racc (1.6.2) 222 | rb-fsevent (0.11.2) 223 | rb-inotify (0.10.1) 224 | ffi (~> 1.0) 225 | rexml (3.2.5) 226 | rouge (3.26.0) 227 | ruby2_keywords (0.0.5) 228 | rubyzip (2.3.2) 229 | safe_yaml (1.0.5) 230 | sass (3.7.4) 231 | sass-listen (~> 4.0.0) 232 | sass-listen (4.0.0) 233 | rb-fsevent (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.4) 234 | rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.7) 235 | sawyer (0.9.2) 236 | addressable (>= 2.3.5) 237 | faraday (>= 0.17.3, < 3) 238 | simpleidn (0.2.1) 239 | unf (~> 0.1.4) 240 | terminal-table (1.8.0) 241 | unicode-display_width (~> 1.1, >= 1.1.1) 242 | typhoeus (1.4.0) 243 | ethon (>= 0.9.0) 244 | tzinfo (2.0.6) 245 | concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0) 246 | unf (0.1.4) 247 | unf_ext 248 | unf_ext (0.0.8.2) 249 | unicode-display_width (1.8.0) 250 | webrick (1.8.1) 251 | 252 | PLATFORMS 253 | arm64-darwin-21 254 | 255 | DEPENDENCIES 256 | github-pages 257 | webrick (~> 1.8) 258 | 259 | BUNDLED WITH 260 | 2.4.5 261 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | 635 | Copyright (C) 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | Copyright (C) 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # [The Waggle Dance - A Programmer's Learning Guide](https://electrichive.github.io/waggledance/) 2 | 3 | ## Description 4 | 5 | The Waggle Dance is an opinionated, curated guide to learning programmers for people with little or no prior experience. The guide focuses on learning web development, and includes information for those aiming to switch careers into a programming-related job like web development or software engineering. 6 | 7 | The webpages are generated via Jekyll and hosted via Github Pages. 8 | 9 | ## Installation 10 | 11 | ### Requirements 12 | 13 | - Ruby 3.1.x 14 | - [bundler](https://bundler.io/) 15 | 16 | ### Installing 17 | 18 | In terminal, go to the repo root folder and run the following: 19 | 20 | ```zsh 21 | bundle install 22 | ``` 23 | 24 | ## Usage 25 | 26 | To run the server locally, do: 27 | 28 | ```zsh 29 | bundle exec jekyll serve 30 | ``` 31 | 32 | ## Contributing 33 | 34 | Pull requests are welcome! Prior to submitting a PR, please ensure you are able to run the server locally and your changes are working correctly. 35 | 36 | ## Credits 37 | 38 | Thanks to [jekyll-toc](https://github.com/allejo/jekyll-toc). 39 | 40 | Thank you to [our contributors](https://github.com/electrichive/waggledance/graphs/contributors). 41 | 42 | ## Contact 43 | 44 | Maintained by the [Electric Hive](https://www.electrichive.org/). 45 | See more of the Electric Hive's work on our [Github](https://github.com/electrichive/). 46 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /_config.yml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | title: 🐝 The Waggle Dance 🐝 2 | description: An opinionated guide to learning programming 3 | remote_theme: pages-themes/midnight@v0.2.0 4 | plugins: 5 | - jekyll-remote-theme # add this line to the plugins list if you already have one 6 | - jekyll-toc 7 | markdown: kramdown -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /_includes/toc.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {% capture tocWorkspace %} 2 | {% comment %} 3 | Copyright (c) 2017 Vladimir "allejo" Jimenez 4 | Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person 5 | obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation 6 | files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without 7 | restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, 8 | copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 9 | copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the 10 | Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following 11 | conditions: 12 | The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be 13 | included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 14 | THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, 15 | EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES 16 | OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND 17 | NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT 18 | HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, 19 | WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 20 | FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR 21 | OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. 22 | {% endcomment %} 23 | {% comment %} 24 | Version 1.2.0 25 | https://github.com/allejo/jekyll-toc 26 | "...like all things liquid - where there's a will, and ~36 hours to spare, there's usually a/some way" ~jaybe 27 | Usage: 28 | {% include toc.html html=content sanitize=true class="inline_toc" id="my_toc" h_min=2 h_max=3 %} 29 | Parameters: 30 | * html (string) - the HTML of compiled markdown generated by kramdown in Jekyll 31 | Optional Parameters: 32 | * sanitize (bool) : false - when set to true, the headers will be stripped of any HTML in the TOC 33 | * class (string) : '' - a CSS class assigned to the TOC 34 | * id (string) : '' - an ID to assigned to the TOC 35 | * h_min (int) : 1 - the minimum TOC header level to use; any header lower than this value will be ignored 36 | * h_max (int) : 6 - the maximum TOC header level to use; any header greater than this value will be ignored 37 | * ordered (bool) : false - when set to true, an ordered list will be outputted instead of an unordered list 38 | * item_class (string) : '' - add custom class(es) for each list item; has support for '%level%' placeholder, which is the current heading level 39 | * submenu_class (string) : '' - add custom class(es) for each child group of headings; has support for '%level%' placeholder which is the current "submenu" heading level 40 | * base_url (string) : '' - add a base url to the TOC links for when your TOC is on another page than the actual content 41 | * anchor_class (string) : '' - add custom class(es) for each anchor element 42 | * skip_no_ids (bool) : false - skip headers that do not have an `id` attribute 43 | Output: 44 | An ordered or unordered list representing the table of contents of a markdown block. This snippet will only 45 | generate the table of contents and will NOT output the markdown given to it 46 | {% endcomment %} 47 | 48 | {% capture newline %} 49 | {% endcapture %} 50 | {% assign newline = newline | rstrip %} 51 | 52 | {% capture deprecation_warnings %}{% endcapture %} 53 | 54 | {% if include.baseurl %} 55 | {% capture deprecation_warnings %}{{ deprecation_warnings }}{{ newline }}{% endcapture %} 56 | {% endif %} 57 | 58 | {% if include.skipNoIDs %} 59 | {% capture deprecation_warnings %}{{ deprecation_warnings }}{{ newline }}{% endcapture %} 60 | {% endif %} 61 | 62 | {% capture jekyll_toc %}{% endcapture %} 63 | {% assign orderedList = include.ordered | default: false %} 64 | {% assign baseURL = include.base_url | default: include.baseurl | default: '' %} 65 | {% assign skipNoIDs = include.skip_no_ids | default: include.skipNoIDs | default: false %} 66 | {% assign minHeader = include.h_min | default: 1 %} 67 | {% assign maxHeader = include.h_max | default: 6 %} 68 | {% assign nodes = include.html | strip | split: ' maxHeader %} 84 | {% continue %} 85 | {% endif %} 86 | 87 | {% assign _workspace = node | split: '' | first }}>{% endcapture %} 106 | {% assign header = _workspace[0] | replace: _hAttrToStrip, '' %} 107 | 108 | {% if include.item_class and include.item_class != blank %} 109 | {% capture listItemClass %} class="{{ include.item_class | replace: '%level%', currLevel | split: '.' | join: ' ' }}"{% endcapture %} 110 | {% endif %} 111 | 112 | {% if include.submenu_class and include.submenu_class != blank %} 113 | {% assign subMenuLevel = currLevel | minus: 1 %} 114 | {% capture subMenuClass %} class="{{ include.submenu_class | replace: '%level%', subMenuLevel | split: '.' | join: ' ' }}"{% endcapture %} 115 | {% endif %} 116 | 117 | {% capture anchorBody %}{% if include.sanitize %}{{ header | strip_html }}{% else %}{{ header }}{% endif %}{% endcapture %} 118 | 119 | {% if htmlID %} 120 | {% capture anchorAttributes %} href="{% if baseURL %}{{ baseURL }}{% endif %}#{{ htmlID }}"{% endcapture %} 121 | 122 | {% if include.anchor_class %} 123 | {% capture anchorAttributes %}{{ anchorAttributes }} class="{{ include.anchor_class | split: '.' | join: ' ' }}"{% endcapture %} 124 | {% endif %} 125 | 126 | {% capture listItem %}{{ anchorBody }}{% endcapture %} 127 | {% elsif skipNoIDs == true %} 128 | {% continue %} 129 | {% else %} 130 | {% capture listItem %}{{ anchorBody }}{% endcapture %} 131 | {% endif %} 132 | 133 | {% if currLevel > lastLevel %} 134 | {% capture jekyll_toc %}{{ jekyll_toc }}<{{ listModifier }}{{ subMenuClass }}>{% endcapture %} 135 | {% elsif currLevel < lastLevel %} 136 | {% assign repeatCount = lastLevel | minus: currLevel %} 137 | 138 | {% for i in (1..repeatCount) %} 139 | {% capture jekyll_toc %}{{ jekyll_toc }}{% endcapture %} 140 | {% endfor %} 141 | 142 | {% capture jekyll_toc %}{{ jekyll_toc }}{% endcapture %} 143 | {% else %} 144 | {% capture jekyll_toc %}{{ jekyll_toc }}{% endcapture %} 145 | {% endif %} 146 | 147 | {% capture jekyll_toc %}{{ jekyll_toc }}{{ listItem }}{% endcapture %} 148 | 149 | {% assign lastLevel = currLevel %} 150 | {% assign firstHeader = false %} 151 | {% endfor %} 152 | 153 | {% assign repeatCount = minHeader | minus: 1 %} 154 | {% assign repeatCount = lastLevel | minus: repeatCount %} 155 | {% for i in (1..repeatCount) %} 156 | {% capture jekyll_toc %}{{ jekyll_toc }}{% endcapture %} 157 | {% endfor %} 158 | 159 | {% if jekyll_toc != '' %} 160 | {% assign rootAttributes = '' %} 161 | {% if include.class and include.class != blank %} 162 | {% capture rootAttributes %} class="{{ include.class | split: '.' | join: ' ' }}"{% endcapture %} 163 | {% endif %} 164 | 165 | {% if include.id and include.id != blank %} 166 | {% capture rootAttributes %}{{ rootAttributes }} id="{{ include.id }}"{% endcapture %} 167 | {% endif %} 168 | 169 | {% if rootAttributes %} 170 | {% assign nodes = jekyll_toc | split: '>' %} 171 | {% capture jekyll_toc %}<{{ listModifier }}{{ rootAttributes }}>{{ nodes | shift | join: '>' }}>{% endcapture %} 172 | {% endif %} 173 | {% endif %} 174 | {% endcapture %}{% assign tocWorkspace = '' %}{{ deprecation_warnings }}{{ jekyll_toc -}} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /_layouts/default.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | {% seo %} 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 17 | 18 | {% include head-custom.html %} 19 | 20 | 21 | 33 | 34 |
35 | 36 |
37 |
38 |

{{ site.title | default: site.github.repository_name }}

39 |

{{ site.description | default: site.github.project_tagline }}

40 |
41 | Project maintained by {{ site.github.owner_name }} 42 | Hosted on GitHub Pages — Theme by mattgraham 43 |
44 | 45 | 46 |

{{ page.title }}

47 | 48 |
49 |

Table of Contents

50 | {% include toc.html html=content h_max=3 %} 51 |
52 | 53 | 54 | {{ content }} 55 | 56 |
57 | 58 |
59 | 60 | 61 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /index.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | --- 2 | layout: default 3 | title: "Learning Guide" 4 | # permalink: /URL-PATH 5 | --- 6 | 7 | also see: [resources](./resources) 8 | 9 | -------------------------------- 10 | 11 | # Learning Guide 12 | 13 | ## Intro 14 | 15 | ### What is this? 16 | 17 | This is a highly-opinionated, curated guide to becoming a professional programmer, with a focus on fullstack web development. It was originally written in order for one programmer to give guidance to his friends. It is now offered up up to the public in the hopes that it might help others. Feel free to share or offer suggestions for improvement. 18 | 19 | ### Who is this for? 20 | 21 | This is written for people who don’t have a strong background in programming and computer science, and are trying to figure out if they want to pursue a career using programming. 22 | 23 | ### Who made this? 24 | 25 | This guide was originally written by [opheron](https://github.com/opheron) as a resource for programming mentees. It is now maintained by opheron and the rest of the [Electric Hive](https://www.electrichive.org/), a free and open programmer/hacker collective focused on mentoring and producing technological solutions for public good. Please check our website out for more information about us and for information on how to join us. 26 | 27 | ### Why is it opinionated and curated? 28 | 29 | I think exploring the world of programming-related careers can be really confusing to newbies, and it can be very easy to get lost, become overwhelmed by decision paralysis, or simply procrastinate. 30 | 31 | This guide is aimed at helping out people with a specific goal of becoming a professional programmer by giving them a simple plan to follow, reducing choices to a handful of options selected for quality and effectiveness to avoid [analysis paralysis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_paralysis), and providing advice on how to actually go about the whole process. 32 | 33 | ### Some caveats 34 | 35 | Pretty much everything in this guide is my own opinion. For conciseness, I will not be providing caveats about how certain things are my opinion elsewhere. I may omit some things. I may also be inaccurate or flat-out wrong about some things. I’m not perfect, and neither is this guide. Caveat emptor. 36 | 37 | ### Why the Waggle Dance? 38 | 39 | The [waggle dance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waggle_dance) is performed by the honey bee to relay information to other bees necessary for locating foraging sites and colony nest locations. Similarly, this guide is meant to lead you on the journey to becoming a programmer. 40 | 41 | ## The Plan 42 | 43 | ### Level 1: Intro (2 - 6 weeks) 44 | 45 | Try programming to figure out if a programming career is right for you. 46 | 47 | * Step 1: Pick a first programming language (1 day) 48 | * Step 2: Work through a short intro programming course (14 - 45 days) 49 | * Step 3: Decide if you actually want to become a professional programmer (1 - 7 days) 50 | 51 | ### Level 2: Beginner (3 months - 4 years) 52 | 53 | Follow a program to learn and develop useful skills in programming. 54 | 55 | * Step 4: Research and pick an in-depth learning program (1 - 2 weeks) 56 | * Step 5: Work through the learning program (3 months - 4 years) 57 | 58 | ### Level 3: Intermediate (3 - 5 years) 59 | 60 | Get a programming job, and continue to improve your skills. 61 | 62 | * Step 6: Self-teach while you prep and apply for jobs (1 month - 12 months) 63 | * Step 7: Use your work to improve your skills (1+ years) 64 | 65 | ### Level 4: Advanced (1 lifetime) 66 | 67 | * Step 8. Do good in the world; hack the planet (1 lifetime) 68 | 69 | ## Level 1: Intro 70 | 71 | ### Step 1: Pick a first programming language (1 day) 72 | 73 | Much ado is made about picking a first language. There are many good choices but I’m going to narrow them down for you. 74 | 75 | Here is a list of languages, along with generally what kind of job(s) you would likely be able to get with competency in that language: 76 | 77 | * Javascript: Front-end web dev, full-stack web dev 78 | * Python: Back-end web dev, data scientist, data engineer, data analyst 79 | 80 | There are of course other areas that you could get using these languages, such as devops-focused roles like site reliability engineering or cybersecurity, but you will need to know those domains' additional specific skills, which are beyond the scope of this guide. 81 | 82 | You will be sticking with this language until you finish a short programming course (14 - 30 days). Once you’ve picked, don’t switch languages until you finish the intro course. In fact, don’t switch languages unless you hate the language you’ve been learning and can pick out a language that you’re really excited to learn. When you're first starting out, being consistent and gaining fluency in a single language is important. 83 | 84 | You have until the end of today to pick a language. To help you get oriented, you may want to read a little about programming from the [r/learnprogramming FAQ](https://www.reddit.com/r/learnprogramming/wiki/faq). 85 | 86 | If you have hit the end of the day without choosing a language, I’m going to pick for you: Congratulations, you’re going to learn Python! 87 | 88 | #### More info about Javascript and Python 89 | 90 | Below is more information about the languages, to help you make up your mind. 91 | 92 | ##### Javascript pros 93 | 94 | * Extremely popular 95 | * Easiest to get a decently-paying job 96 | 97 | ##### Javascript cons 98 | 99 | * Kind of a quirky language, even with a lot of modern improvements, so: 100 | * Some language quirks can be frustrating "gotchas" as a beginner 101 | * Constant, rapid change in the ecosystem can be tiring to keep up with 102 | 103 | ##### Javascript job prospects 104 | 105 | * Web development 106 | * Is basically the only language used for front-end web development 107 | * Can be used for back-end web development 108 | * Lots of startup jobs use JS primarily, as do a fair amount of jobs at mid-size and large companies 109 | * Mobile & desktop apps - a small but rapidly growing area 110 | 111 | ##### Python pros 112 | 113 | * Very popular 114 | * Easy to learn 115 | * Translates pretty well to learning other dynamic languages, and to a lesser degree compiled languages 116 | * Really useful in technical assessments 117 | 118 | ##### Python cons 119 | 120 | * Fewer jobs than Javascript (but still a lot!) 121 | * Slightly slower development in the ecosystem (although this is dependent on the specific topic/field) 122 | 123 | ##### Python job prospects 124 | 125 | * Back-end web app dev 126 | * Data science 127 | * Moderately difficult to get a well-paying job in data science without a college degree due the need to have other specialized skills (good knowledge of algorithms & data structures, statistics, theoretical math, etc.) 128 | 129 | ### Step 2: Work through a short intro course on programming (14 - 45 days) 130 | 131 | #### Decide on a learning medium (videos or text + images) 132 | 133 | Evaluate whether you learn better through _watching videos_, or through _reading text and looking at graphics_, or if you learn equally well with either medium. Based on this, decide whether you want to learn primarily through a video lecture series or a book/text-and-images-based course. If you're not sure, try the video lectures first. Start the course for your language and start working through the program as quickly as possible. 134 | 135 | #### Tips for learning from this course 136 | 137 | * Until further notice, you are now banned from copy-pasting any code. Every bit of code you use must be hand-typed. This will help you ingrain programming syntax into your brain and prevents your brain from shutting off when you copy-paste. 138 | * Your goal every day is to work at least 5 minutes per day EVERY DAY. Use a timer to make sure you do at least 5 minutes. 139 | * Use a calendar to make sure you hit your goal every day and remind yourself. 140 | * I recommend you use a paper calendar and place it in a prominent location you will see every day. Otherwise, an electronic calendar with a recurring reminder will work fine. 141 | * If you miss or skip a day or days, forgive yourself and then, that day, return to doing 5 minutes of work every day. 142 | * Set up a time when you are supposed to start working on the course every day. Stick to that time. 143 | 144 | #### Intro course choices 145 | 146 | ##### Javascript video course 147 | 148 | Here are two good free JS MOOC courses: 149 | 150 | [University of California Davis's Javascript Basics course](https://www.coursera.org/learn/javascript-basics?specialization=javascript-beginner) is good. 151 | 152 | If you can't/don't want to pay for the course, here is a free alternative: [Udacity: Introduction to Javascript](https://www.udacity.com/course/intro-to-javascript--ud803) 153 | 154 | If you don't mind paying for a course, there are a few good Udemy courses as well: 155 | 156 | * [The Modern Javascript Bootcamp Course (2022)](https://www.udemy.com/course/javascript-beginners-complete-tutorial/) by Colt Steele 157 | * I like this course the most, and would recommend you check it out first. 158 | * [The Modern JavaScript Bootcamp](https://www.udemy.com/course/modern-javascript/) by Andrew Mead 159 | * [The Complete JavaScript Course 2022: From Zero to Expert!](https://www.udemy.com/course/the-complete-javascript-course/) by Jonas Schmedtmann 160 | * [JavaScript - The Complete Guide 2022 (Beginner + Advanced)](https://www.udemy.com/course/javascript-the-complete-guide-2020-beginner-advanced/) 161 | 162 | Any of these courses are great, so just watch some of the free preview video lectures and see whose teaching style works best for you. 163 | 164 | If you can afford the course, I would recommend the Colt Steele course. I have not yet found a free Javascript video course that I think is as good as this course. (If you do find one, please let me know via comment or pull request!) 165 | 166 | **Warning**: Please read [the note linked here about Udemy's misleading course prices](./resources#udemy-warning) and don't buy a course if it's more than $15. 167 | 168 | ##### Javascript text + images course 169 | 170 | Do [Free Code Camp](https://www.freecodecamp.org/), starting with: "JavaScript Algorithms and Data Structures Certification" -> "Basic Javascript" 171 | [Mozilla Document Network (MDN's) Javascript course](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) is also good. 172 | 173 | ##### Python video lecture series 174 | 175 | Do this course: Harvard's [CS50's Introduction to Programming with Python, aka CS50p](https://www.edx.org/course/cs50s-introduction-to-programming-with-python?index=product&queryID=d50d8dd36359ab96091469c0cf256f21&position=2) 176 | This course is taught by the illustrious Professor David J. Malan and is part of one of the best free intro CS courses in the world, CS50. 177 | 178 | If you want something that feels less academic, there are a few paid Udemy courses that are also good: 179 | 180 | * [The Modern Python 3 Bootcamp](https://www.udemy.com/course/the-modern-python3-bootcamp/) by Colt Steele 181 | * This course is a good solid intro to programming with Python, and covers a variety of different use cases for Python programming. 182 | * [100 Days of Code: The Complete Python Pro Bootcamp for 2022](https://www.udemy.com/course/100-days-of-code/) by Dr. Angela Yu 183 | * This course is also great, and is much bigger and more extensive than Colt Steele's course. It is geared more towards web dev. 184 | * [Complete Python Developer in 2022: Zero to Mastery](https://www.udemy.com/course/complete-python-developer-zero-to-mastery/) by Andrei Neagoie 185 | * This course is good but gets into some more advanced topics later in the course. 186 | * [2022 Complete Python Bootcamp From Zero to Hero in Python](https://www.udemy.com/course/complete-python-bootcamp/) by Jose Portilla: Another good course, I would recommend this more for people who are heading more towards the data science/analysis route 187 | * **Warning**: Please read [the note linked here about Udemy's misleading course prices](#udemy-warning) and don't buy a course if it's more than $15. 188 | 189 | If you can't/don't want to pay for the course, here is a free alternative: [EdX / MIT: Introduction to Computer Science and Programming](https://www.edx.org/course/introduction-to-computer-science-and-programming-7) 190 | 191 | ##### Python text + images & video lectures course 192 | 193 | Do the [University of Helsinki's Python Programming MOOC 2022](https://programming-22.mooc.fi/) 194 | If you don't like the University of Helsinki's MOOC, try this book: [Think Python](https://greenteapress.com/wp/think-python-2e/) 195 | 196 | #### Beginner topics 197 | 198 | Here is an incomplete list of topics that you should feel comfortable with upon completion of the intro course: 199 | 200 | * Data types 201 | * Numbers 202 | * Characters/Strings 203 | * Booleans 204 | * Complex Types (Lists, collections, multidimensional arrays, etc.) 205 | * Type Manipulation 206 | * Variables 207 | * Operators 208 | * Decisions, conditions, control flow & loops 209 | * Arithmetic 210 | * File Input and Output 211 | * Functions 212 | * Exceptions, error handling and logging 213 | * Object oriented programming basics 214 | * Objects 215 | * Classes 216 | * Methods 217 | * Properties 218 | * Inheritance 219 | 220 | #### On completion of Step 2 221 | 222 | Congrats, you should now have a handle on the fundamentals of programming! 223 | 224 | ### Step 3: Decide if you want to pursue a tech career (1 - 7 days) 225 | 226 | Now that you've finished the intro course, it's time to sit down and figure out if you want to seriously pursue programming as a skill and tech as a career. Spend time researching and considering carefully. If you want input from other people, consider reaching out to friends and family who have experience doing programming work professionally, posting to Reddit in a subreddit like [r/learnprogramming](https://www.reddit.com/r/learnprogramming/) or [r/cscareerquestions](https://www.reddit.com/r/cscareerquestions/), or asking us at the [Electric Hive](https://www.electrichive.org/). 227 | 228 | If you do decide you want to pursue programming professionally, keep using this guide. If not, stop and figure out what else you want to do with your life. 229 | 230 | ## Level 2 (Beginner) 231 | 232 | ### Step 4: Choose an in-depth learning program (7 days - 14 days) 233 | 234 | So you’re going for it, and committing yourself to learning programming and building a career in tech. This requires a serious investment of time, energy and money, and you should put effort into figuring out a primary way to rapidly and methodically develop employable skills. Set up some coffee interviews with friends, family, or acquaintances to find out more about the industry and how to develop your skills. As Read or post to Reddit in a subreddit like [r/learnprogramming](https://www.reddit.com/r/learnprogramming/) or [r/cscareerquestions](https://www.reddit.com/r/cscareerquestions/), or asking us at the [Electric Hive](https://www.electrichive.org/). 235 | 236 | The ways to advance your tech skills that you should consider are: 237 | 238 | * Self-study 239 | * Coding bootcamp (3-12 months) 240 | * In-person 241 | * Online 242 | * Courses at your local community college 243 | * Post-baccalaureate program at a university (1-4 years) 244 | * Bachelor’s degree at a university (4 years) 245 | * In-person 246 | * Online 247 | * Master's degree at a university (1-2 years) 248 | * In-person 249 | * Online 250 | 251 | Since the pros and cons of college and graduate education are frequently and thoroughly discussed elsewhere, this guide will not cover this topic. [Caveat emptor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caveat_emptor), and [do not let your schooling interfere with your education](https://quoteinvestigator.com/2010/09/25/schooling-vs-education/). 252 | 253 | #### Coding bootcamps: things to consider 254 | 255 | Whether coding bootcamps are worth it is a hot-button issue. Here are some considerations if you're thinking about going to a bootcamp. I will definitely say that there is a huge variance in quality between bootcamps, so if you decide to go this route, choose carefully. 256 | 257 | * Cost 258 | * How much is it? 259 | * Do they have scholarships, grants, or fellowships you could apply for? 260 | * Would you need to take out a loan? What would the rates be for this loan? 261 | * Program application deadlines & start dates 262 | * Bootcamps usually run by cohorts so you’re going to be limited by timing. 263 | * In-person or online 264 | * In-person 265 | * Pros 266 | * You get a lot more guidance and will likely learn faster 267 | * You have the social pressure of showing up and working every day, so it’s way harder to procrastinate. 268 | * Cons 269 | * It’s significantly harder to get into a good school. 270 | * You’re limited by the amount of good schools in the area (usually 1-3 in a small city, 3-8 in a big city) 271 | * Online 272 | * Pros 273 | * Cheaper 274 | * Less stressful typically 275 | * Cons 276 | * Easier to slack off and/or procrastinate 277 | * Slower learning pace 278 | * Quality of the bootcamp & instructors 279 | * What do people who’ve gone through the bootcamp or worked at it say about it? How recent are their comments? 280 | * What is the general recent reputation for the bootcamp online, on Reddit, on Hacker News, and on SwitchUp, and Course Report? 281 | * How difficult is it to get in? 282 | * The best programs are fairly selective, with a somewhat difficult interview process. You need to study for these. The ones you can get into without studying are usually not worth your time and energy. 283 | * Duration of the program 284 | * Programs usually run anywhere from 3 months - 1 year. 285 | * Full-time vs. part-time 286 | * Full-time: You’ll learn at a very fast pace, and be prepared to get a tech job much faster 287 | * Part-time: You’ll be able to learn at a slower pace and thus pick up more stuff, and 288 | * What is the bootcamp going to teach you? 289 | * What’s the tech stack? 290 | * What kind of jobs will you be prepared for? 291 | * How much help will they give you in getting a job afterwards? 292 | 293 | #### Self-Directed Learning 294 | 295 | Ok, from here onwards we're going to assume you're going with entirely self-directed learning, although everything in this plan will still be useful to those going a more traditional route. 296 | 297 | ##### In-Depth Learning Programs 298 | 299 | Check out the five in-depth learning programs listed below, and choose one to work on. 300 | 301 | * [Free Code Camp](https://www.freecodecamp.org/) 302 | 303 | * FCC covers HTML, CSS and Javascript, and covers a wide range of topics. 304 | * FCC works primarily through interactive browser exercises. 305 | * Choose Free Code Camp if you want to aim to be a fullstack Javascript developer. 306 | 307 | * [App Academy Open](https://open.appacademy.io/) 308 | 309 | * App Academy Open covers Ruby/Rails, Javascript, and HTML/CSS. 310 | * App Academy Open has a lot of material, but is potentially more difficult to navigate without a mentor. 311 | * Choose App Academy Open if you want to be a Rails and Javascript developer, and you have access to a mentor/instructor. 312 | 313 | * [The Odin Project](https://www.theodinproject.com/) 314 | * The Odin Project covers Ruby/Rails (optionally), Javascript, and HTML/CSS, similar to App Academy Open, but has less material and is possibly easier to navigate alone. 315 | * The Odin Project does a good job of covering the developer tooling ecosystem, and has you work in parallel on your own PC rather than in the browser. 316 | * Choose the Odin Project if you want to aim to be a Rails and Javascript developer, and you don't have a mentor to work with. 317 | * [Harvard's CS50 Intro to CS](https://www.edx.org/course/cs50s-introduction-computer-science-harvardx-cs50x) followed by [CS50's Web Programming with Python and JavaScript](https://online-learning.harvard.edu/course/cs50s-web-programming-python-and-javascript) 318 | 319 | * CS50 is an excellent program, and will ingrain more computer science fundamentals into your learning than the other programs. The tradeoff is that this track will take longer than the other programs to get you job-ready. 320 | * CS50 uses C, Python, and Javascript. 321 | * Choose CS50 if you want a solid CS base and you aren't in a rush to get a job immediately. 322 | 323 | * Aalto University's [Full Stack Open](https://fullstackopen.com/en/) course 324 | * Full Stack Open is aimed at people with some experience with Javascript already and focuses only on Javascript. 325 | * Choose this program if you feel like you have a good base in Javascript and HTML/CSS and want to be able to move quickly on to the next level. 326 | 327 | Also, if you like Udemy, you can teach yourself off of web dev Udemy courses, while supplementing with other material. Here are a few web developer Udemy courses that are good: 328 | 329 | * [The Web Developer Bootcamp 2022](https://www.udemy.com/course/the-web-developer-bootcamp/) by Colt Steele 330 | * [The Complete 2022 Web Development Bootcamp](https://www.udemy.com/course/the-complete-web-development-bootcamp/) by Dr. Angela Yu 331 | * [The Complete Web Developer in 2022: Zero to Mastery](https://www.udemy.com/course/the-complete-web-developer-zero-to-mastery/) by Andrei Neagoie 332 | 333 | ### Step 5: Work through the learning program (3 months - 2 years) 334 | 335 | Now is the time to start digging in deeper into the world of tech and building serious, job-worthy skills. This is when you should be advancing from the beginner stage into an intermediate stage. 336 | 337 | #### Beginner Topics 338 | 339 | Here is a very incomplete list of topics you should be covering as you work through your learning program. 340 | 341 | * Git and Github/Gitlab 342 | * Terminal/Command Line 343 | * HTML & CSS 344 | * Testing basics 345 | * Recursion 346 | * Object oriented programming 347 | * Inheritance 348 | * Polymorphism 349 | * Encapsulation 350 | * Regular expressions and pattern matching 351 | * Using libraries 352 | * Data Structures basics 353 | * Linked list 354 | * Stack 355 | * Queue 356 | * Binary search tree 357 | * AVL tree 358 | * Graph 359 | * Hash map 360 | * Algorithms basics 361 | * Linear search 362 | * Binary search 363 | * Quicksort 364 | * Insertion/Selection Sort 365 | * Merge Sort 366 | * Radix Sort 367 | * Depth First Search 368 | * Breadth First Search 369 | * Dijkstra's Algorithm 370 | 371 | #### Tooling 372 | 373 | Time to upgrade your tools! Check out the [tools section](./resources#tools) to see what shiny things you can add to your kit. Don't go overboard though! 374 | 375 | ### Step 6: Self-teach while you prep and apply for jobs (1 month - 12 months) 376 | 377 | Congrats! You've finished the learning program from Level 2, and now you should be at an intermediate capability as a programmer. 378 | 379 | Understand that, as a programmer, you are a craftsperson first and foremost. Now that you have all the basics down, you need to use the knowledge base you've built up to propel yourself forward. 380 | 381 | #### Mindset 382 | 383 | Great job! You're off and away. Now is the time to put on the big-kid pants, step out into the world, and build, build, build. Work on making small and medium-sized projects in order to develop your craft. 384 | 385 | #### Roadmaps 386 | 387 | By this point you should be able to self-direct your learning. For more guidance on what to learn, check out these roadmaps: [Roadmap.sh](https://roadmap.sh/roadmaps) 388 | 389 | Pick one roadmap and begin pulling out topics to learn. 390 | 391 | #### Intermediate Topics 392 | 393 | The roadmaps recommended above should give you a lot to work on, but here is a brief and incomplete list of topics you may want to look into: 394 | 395 | * Test-driven development and testing frameworks 396 | * Python: Pytest 397 | * Javascript: Mocha 398 | * RESTful API design and use 399 | * GraphQL 400 | * Database usage 401 | * SQL and relational databases: PostgreSQL 402 | * NoSQL databases: MongoDB 403 | * Python backend frameworks 404 | * Django (Batteries-included) 405 | * Flask (Lightweight) 406 | * FastAPI 407 | * Pyramid 408 | * Javacript web frameworks 409 | * [React](./resources#react) 410 | * Angular 411 | * Vue 412 | * Javascript backend frameworks: 413 | * Express (Lightweight) 414 | * Security: identity management, access, authorization & permissions 415 | * App/Site deployment: CI/CD 416 | * Compiled languages: Mess around with C, C++, C#, Java, Go, Rust, etc. 417 | * Operating systems: Linux, Unix 418 | * Visual Design, UI & UX 419 | * [Security & Privacy](./resources#security-&-privacy) 420 | * Free & open-source software 421 | * Mobile development 422 | * Cloud development: Amazon Web Services 423 | * [Roadmap after the Stanford Code In Place program](https://www.reddit.com/r/learnprogramming/comments/grn4ey/finished_with_your_first_programming_course_and/) 424 | 425 | #### Search for job and prep for the interview process 426 | 427 | Great, you've finished the program you've chosen and should now have developed employable skills. Now it's time to prep for the job interview process. Browse the following: 428 | 429 | * [Getting a Gig](https://github.com/cassidoo/getting-a-gig) 430 | * [Coding Interview University](https://github.com/jwasham/coding-interview-university#book-list) 431 | 432 | ##### Job Sites, Boards & Lists 433 | 434 | * [LinkedIn](linkedin.com) 435 | * [Glassdoor](https://www.glassdoor.com/) 436 | * [Dice](https://www.dice.com/) 437 | * [Indeed](https://www.indeed.com/) 438 | * [Stack Overflow Jobs](https://stackoverflow.com/jobs) 439 | * [Github Jobs](https://jobs.github.com/) 440 | * [Triplebyte](https://triplebyte.com/) 441 | * [Hiring Without Whiteboards](https://github.com/poteto/hiring-without-whiteboards): List of companies that hire without whiteboarding 442 | * [r/CSJobLinks](https://www.reddit.com/r/CsJobLinks/) 443 | 444 | ##### Build a personal site/portfolio 445 | 446 | Build yourself a personal site or portfolio page. Add personal projects you're proud of, with clean code and documentation. 447 | 448 | ##### Improve your résumé 449 | 450 | Take a look at what [Career Cup's sample résumé](https://careercup.com/resume) looks like. 451 | 452 | ##### Practice data structures & algorithms interview questions 453 | 454 | You may have noticed by now that the insanity that is the typical modern-day technical interviews focuses on algorithms and data structures. On your own time, study up with an eye out for applying this knowledge to interviews. 455 | 456 | If you prefer video lectures: 457 | 458 | * [Javascript Algorithms and Data Structures](https://www.udemy.com/js-algorithms-and-data-structures-masterclass/) 459 | * **Warning**: Please read [the note linked here about Udemy's misleading course prices](./resources#udemy-warning) and don't buy a course if it's more than $15. 460 | * [MIT's Introduction to Algorithms](https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-006-introduction-to-algorithms-fall-2011/): This course is taught with Python 461 | 462 | If you prefer reading a book: 463 | 464 | * [Cracking the Coding Interview](https://www.crackingthecodinginterview.com/): This is often recommended as _the_ interview prep book. 465 | * [Grokking Algorithms](https://www.manning.com/books/grokking-algorithms): This book is in Python, but does not focus on language-specific stuff. 466 | * [Problem Solving with Algorithms and Data Structures using Python](https://runestone.academy/runestone/books/published/pythonds/index.html): The authors provide a free interactive version of the book online, along with video instructions on some in-chapter exercises. 467 | 468 | Alongside either, browse this: 469 | 470 | * [Coding Interview University](https://github.com/jwasham/coding-interview-university/) 471 | * [Coding Interview Cheat Sheet](https://github.com/TSiege/Tech-Interview-Cheat-Sheet) 472 | * [Competitive Programming Syllabus](https://gist.github.com/sharmaeklavya2/8aa2830f3a46a3f46ff249b4e1f07767) 473 | 474 | #### Read surveys 475 | 476 | Reading surveys related to your field helps you understand it better. Check out these surveys: 477 | 478 | * [Stack Overflow Survey](https://insights.stackoverflow.com/survey/2018/) 479 | * [State of Javascript Survey](https://stateofjs.com/) 480 | * [Jetbrain’s Python Developer Survey 2018](https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2018/) 481 | 482 | #### Read news and culture 483 | 484 | Immerse yourself in aspects of technology culture like programming, software engineering, hacking, and tech startups through subreddits, Hacker News, Medium groups. This will generally help you understand more about what you’re getting yourself into, help you orient your priorities, and start to accumulate a general knowledge of useful resources. In addition, it will help you “talk the talk” when you get to the job application stage, so you can be in-the-know about the tech scene. 485 | 486 | Be careful not to spend too much time on this - no more than 30 minutes per day. This is not as important as studying and programming. 487 | 488 | At some point along this way, you should be able to get a job. Congratulations! 489 | 490 | ## Level 3 (Intermediate) 491 | 492 | ### Step 7: Use your work to improve your skills (1+ years) 493 | 494 | Keep pushing yourself to improve. Figure out what you want to specialize in and how you can continue to educate yourself. 495 | 496 | Set aside some money in your monthly budget to put towards your programming education. 497 | 498 | Read [Designing Your Life](http://designingyour.life/), do the exercises in the book, and try to implement some of the ideas in your life. 499 | 500 | #### Advanced Topics 501 | 502 | By this point, you should be very able to pick out topics on your own! Here are some topics that you can put on your list, if you need any inspiration. 503 | 504 | * Functional languages: Haskell, Common Lisp, Scheme, Clojure 505 | * Computer architecture: [Nand2Tetris](https://www.nand2tetris.org/) and accompanying [Coursera course](https://www.coursera.org/learn/build-a-computer) 506 | * Parallel programming & concurrency 507 | * Operating systems 508 | * Programming languages, compilers & interpreters 509 | * Distributed systems 510 | * [JAMstack](https://jamstack.org/) 511 | * Machine learning, AI and deep learning 512 | * Information theory 513 | * Cryptocurrencies & blockchain 514 | * Cryptography 515 | * Systems Administration 516 | * DevOps 517 | * Discrete math 518 | * Linear algebra 519 | * Firebase 520 | 521 | ## Level 4 (Advanced) 522 | 523 | ### Step 8: Do good in the world; hack the planet (1 lifetime) 524 | 525 | Now that you're a successful programmer, give back! Hack the planet; free your mind; spread love and joy. Figure out how to help others and improve the world. 526 | 527 | As part of this step, please consider contributing to the [Electric Hive](https://www.electrichive.org/)'s cause by: 528 | 529 | * Joining our community 530 | * Mentoring a new programmer 531 | * Building and using technology for social good 532 | 533 | ---------------------------------------------------------------- 534 | 535 | ## Learning Resources 536 | 537 | There are many good resources for learning programming available online, including plenty of options that are free and open source. 538 | 539 | See the [learning resources page](./resources) for a curated collection of learning resources. 540 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /resources.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | --- 2 | layout: default 3 | title: "Learning Resources" 4 | # permalink: /URL-PATH 5 | --- 6 | 7 | back to: [guide](./) 8 | 9 | -------------------------------- 10 | 11 | # Learning Resources 12 | 13 | This page is separate from the [learning guide](./). The following is a collection of various resources that may be useful to the learning programmer. 14 | 15 | ## General Resources 16 | 17 | * [Free Code Camp](https://www.freecodecamp.org/) and their [Youtube channel](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8butISFwT-Wl7EV0hUK0BQ) 18 | * [Rithm School](https://www.rithmschool.com/courses) 19 | * [Udemy](https://udemy.com/) 20 | * **Warning about Udemy course pricing!** Please read this important purchasing note: Any Udemy course you buy should cost approximately $10 - $15 as an out-the-door/final price, depending on the "sale" they are currently offering, and you should absolutely not pay more than $15 for any one course. If the course is not “on sale”, do one of the following: 21 | * Search online for a coupon for the course. 22 | * Open an incognito tab on your browser and check if the Udemy course is listed at an appropriate price in that tab. 23 | * Look to see if the specific course is offered on another platform for an appropriate price. 24 | * Wait until the course is "on sale". 25 | * About Udemy's shady marketing tactics: The list price of any Udemy course is typically shown as ~$50 - $200, but Udemy runs "sales" (in other words, selling the course at the actual, reasonable price) for most courses that are available the vast majority of the time. This is an attempt to pressure potential customers into purchasing courses through the use of such tricks as displaying a text block that describes the course price as "XX% off" (see [this article about deceptive "original prices"](https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/how-stores-fool-us-by-listing-the-original-price-during-sales-180947811/) and [this article about deceptive pricing](https://www.consumerwatchdog.org/news-story/deceptive-pricing-unlawful-trickery-or-skillful-selling)) along with text that says "N hours left at this price!" (see [this article about the illusion of scarcity](https://hbr.org/2007/08/how-to-profit-from-scarcity-1)). For more information on Udemy's unscrupulous marketing tactics, please see: 26 | * [Read This Before You Buy Any Udemy Course](https://www.labnol.org/internet/buying-udemy-courses/31851/) and the [associated Hacker News post](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17196183) 27 | * [Reddit: Reminder for people buying courses on sites like Udemy](https://www.reddit.com/r/learnprogramming/comments/7uu98h/reminder_for_people_buying_courses_on_sites_like/) 28 | * [Quora: Why do Udemy prices keep changing drastically](https://www.quora.com/Why-does-Udemy-prices-keep-changing-drastically) 29 | * Udemy employees, if you're reading this, please stop using these crooked marketing and pricing tactics and just set the list price to be the reasonable price. Your marketing and pricing tactics are dodgy at best and unethical at worst, and it's a shame that your own tactics make your business look bad. 30 | * [Udacity](https://www.udacity.com/) 31 | * [Coursera](https://www.coursera.org/) 32 | * [EdX](https://www.edx.org/) 33 | * [Khan Academy](https://www.khanacademy.org/) 34 | * [Lynda](https://www.lynda.com/) 35 | * [Pluralsight](https://www.pluralsight.com/) 36 | * [Laracasts](https://laracasts.com/) 37 | * [Awesome Resources](https://github.com/georgegognadze/awesome-resources) 38 | * Your Local Library: Don't underestimate this one! Aside from books, many libraries have subscriptions to Lynda and other high-value educational sites. 39 | * [Hackr.io](https://hackr.io/): a collection of programming courses and tutorials 40 | * [SoloLearn](https://www.sololearn.com/) 41 | * [HyperSkill / JetBrains Academy](https://hyperskill.org) 42 | * [InterviewBit](https://www.interviewbit.com/devops-interview-questions/): A Place to practice coding and prepare for interviews online. 43 | 44 | #### News & Culture 45 | 46 | * [Hacker News](https://news.ycombinator.com/) 47 | * [Medium](Medium.com) 48 | * [Coding Horror](https://blog.codinghorror.com/) 49 | * [A List Apart](https://alistapart.com/) 50 | 51 | #### General Programming Subreddits 52 | 53 | * [r/learnprogramming](https://www.reddit.com/r/learnprogramming) 54 | * [r/programming](https://www.reddit.com/r/programming/) 55 | * [r/cscareerquestions](https://www.reddit.com/r/cscareerquestions/) 56 | 57 | #### Programming language sub-reddits 58 | 59 | * [Javascript](https://www.reddit.com/r/javascript) 60 | * [Python](https://www.reddit.com/r/python) 61 | * [Java](https://www.reddit.com/r/java/) 62 | * [Swift](https://www.reddit.com/r/swift/) 63 | * [C#](https://www.reddit.com/r/csharp/) 64 | 65 | ### Mentors & Communities 66 | 67 | * [Electric Hive](https://www.electrichive.org/) 68 | * [Coding Coach](https://mentors.codingcoach.io/) 69 | 70 | ### Technical Reference 71 | 72 | * [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/) / [Stack Exchange](https://stackexchange.com/) 73 | * [Michael0x2a's Curated Programming Resources](https://github.com/Michael0x2a/curated-programming-resources/blob/master/resources.md) 74 | * [Rico's Cheatsheets](https://devhints.io/) 75 | 76 | ### Git & Repositories 77 | 78 | * [Github](Github.com) 79 | * [Gitlab](Gitlab.com) 80 | 81 | ### Web Development 82 | 83 | * [Egghead.io](https://egghead.io/) 84 | * [Traversy Media](https://www.youtube.com/user/TechGuyWeb) 85 | * Also check out this [Udemy Course List](https://github.com/andrews1022/web-development-2020-course-list) based on a [Traversy Media video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0pThnRneDjw) 86 | * **Warning**: Please read [the note linked here about Udemy's misleading course prices](#udemy-warning) and don't buy a course if it's more than $15. 87 | * [LearnCode.Academy](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVTlvUkGslCV_h-nSAId8Sw) 88 | * [NetNinja](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCW5YeuERMmlnqo4oq8vwUpg) 89 | * [Sentdex](https://www.youtube.com/user/sentdex) 90 | * [Become a Full Stack Web Developer](https://github.com/bmorelli25/Become-A-Full-Stack-Web-Developer/#learn-javascript) 91 | * [Wes Bos](https://wesbos.com) 92 | * [Wakata](https://wakata.io/learn): Learn JavaScript, CSS, React and SQL 93 | * Jonas Schmedtmann's [web dev resources list](http://codingheroes.io/resources/) 94 | * [Progate](https://progate.com/) 95 | * [WebDevsCom](https://webdevscom.github.io/) 96 | * [Udemy - The Advanced Web Developer Bootcamp](https://www.udemy.com/course/the-advanced-web-developer-bootcamp/) by Colt Steele 97 | * [The Web Developer Bootcamp](https://www.udemy.com/course/the-web-developer-bootcamp/) by Colt Steele 98 | * [The Complete Web Development Bootcamp](https://www.udemy.com/course/the-complete-web-development-bootcamp/) by Dr. Angela Yu 99 | * [The Complete Web Developer: Zero to Mastery](https://www.udemy.com/course/the-complete-web-developer-zero-to-mastery/) by Andrei Neagoie 100 | 101 | #### Front-End Web Development 102 | 103 | * [U. Washington's INFO 340](https://info340.github.io/): A book teaching client-side web development 104 | * [Frontend Masters](https://frontendmasters.com/) 105 | * [Modern HTML & CSS From The Beginning](https://www.udemy.com/course/modern-html-css-from-the-beginning/) 106 | * **Warning**: Please read [the note linked here about Udemy's misleading course prices](#udemy-warning) and don't buy a course if it's more than $15. 107 | 108 | #### Static Site Generators 109 | 110 | * [StaticGen](https://www.staticgen.com/): a collection of static site generators 111 | * [Hugo](https://gohugo.io/) 112 | * [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/) 113 | * [Pelican](https://docs.getpelican.com/en/stable/): written in Python 114 | * [Gatsby](https://www.gatsbyjs.org/) 115 | 116 | #### Blogs & Content Management Systems 117 | 118 | * [Wordpress](https://wordpress.org/) 119 | * [Ghost](https://ghost.org/) 120 | * [Lektor](https://www.getlektor.com/) 121 | 122 | ### DevOps, Operations & Deployment 123 | 124 | * [Ops School](https://ops-school.readthedocs.io/) 125 | * [DevOps Bookmarks](http://www.devopsbookmarks.com/) 126 | * [DevOps subreddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/devops) 127 | * [https://tutorialsdojo.com/](Tutorials Dojo) 128 | 129 | #### Hosting 130 | 131 | * Netlify 132 | * [Github Pages](https://pages.github.com/) 133 | * [Gitlab Pages](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/pages/) 134 | * Heroku 135 | * Firebase 136 | * AWS 137 | * Cloudfront 138 | * [PythonAnywhere](https://www.pythonanywhere.com/) 139 | 140 | ### Curriculae/Roadmaps 141 | 142 | * [Teach Yourself Programming in Ten Years](http://norvig.com/21-days.html): Peter Norvig's advice on teaching yourself programming the slow and steady way 143 | * [Roadmap.sh](https://roadmap.sh/) 144 | * [Programmer Competency Matrix](http://sijinjoseph.com/programmer-competency-matrix/) 145 | * [p1xt guides](https://github.com/P1xt/p1xt-guides) 146 | * [codeSTACKr's Web Dev Roadmap 2020](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iogabydg2y0) 147 | * [Game Developer Roadmap](https://github.com/utilForever/game-developer-roadmap) 148 | * [Data Scientist Roadmap](https://github.com/MrMimic/data-scientist-roadmap) 149 | * [iOS Developer Roadmap](https://github.com/BohdanOrlov/iOS-Developer-Roadmap) 150 | * [Every Programmer Should Know](https://github.com/mtdvio/every-programmer-should-know) 151 | * [Grow Your Technical Skills With Google](https://techdevguide.withgoogle.com/) 152 | * [Association for Coding Machinery's Coding Bootcamp](https://www.acmbpdc.org/) 153 | * andreasbm's [guide to web skills](https://andreasbm.github.io/web-skills/) 154 | * [Pathify](https://pathify.dev/) 155 | 156 | ### Programming & Coding Languages & Programming Paradigms 157 | 158 | #### General resources for programming 159 | 160 | * [Design of Computer Programs](https://www.udacity.com/course/design-of-computer-programs--cs212): Peter Norvig's Udacity course on programming principles 161 | 162 | #### General resources for programming languages 163 | 164 | * [Learn X in Y Minutes](https://learnxinyminutes.com/): quick overview of various languages 165 | * [Programming Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/) 166 | 167 | #### Functional Programming 168 | 169 | * [Professor Frisby's Mostly Adequate Guide to Functional Programming](https://drboolean.gitbooks.io/mostly-adequate-guide-old/content/) 170 | 171 | #### Declarative Programming 172 | 173 | * [Declarative Thinking, Declarative Practice by Kevlin Henney](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NSzsYWckGd4) 174 | 175 | #### Javascript 176 | 177 | * [Free Code Camp](https://www.freecodecamp.org) 178 | * [MDN JavaScript Docs](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference) 179 | * [MDN JavaScript Guide](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide) 180 | * [Eloquent Javascript](https://eloquentjavascript.net/) 181 | * [The Modern Javascript Tutorial](https://javascript.info/) 182 | * [You Don't Know JS](https://github.com/getify/You-Dont-Know-JS) and [You Don't Know JS Exercises](https://ydkjs-exercises.com/) 183 | * [JS tl;dr](https://js-tldr.info/about) 184 | * [JS Vault](https://jsvault.com/): a collection of tricky JS interview questions 185 | * [Awesome JS Conferences](https://github.com/hangindev/awesome-javascript-confs-rewatch) 186 | * [JavaScript - The Complete Guide](https://www.udemy.com/course/javascript-the-complete-guide-2020-beginner-advanced/) 187 | * **Warning**: Please read [the note linked here about Udemy's misleading course prices](#udemy-warning) and don't buy a course if it's more than $15. 188 | * [Modern Javascript From the Beginning](https://www.udemy.com/course/modern-javascript-from-the-beginning/) 189 | * **Warning**: Please read [the note linked here about Udemy's misleading course prices](#udemy-warning) and don't buy a course if it's more than $15. 190 | * [A Javascript Mindmap](https://coggle.it/diagram/52e97f8c5a143de239005d1b/56212c4e4c505e0045c0d3bda59b77e5977c2c9bd40f3fd0b451bdcf8da4aa52) 191 | 192 | ##### React 193 | 194 | * [React Developer Roadmap](https://github.com/adam-golab/react-developer-roadmap) 195 | * [The Modern React Bootcamp](https://www.udemy.com/course/modern-react-bootcamp/) by Colt Steele 196 | * **Warning**: Please read [the note linked here about Udemy's misleading course prices](#udemy-warning) and don't buy a course if it's more than $15. 197 | * [Complete React Developer (w/ Redux, Hooks, GraphQL)](https://www.udemy.com/course/complete-react-developer-zero-to-mastery/) 198 | * **Warning**: Please read [the note linked here about Udemy's misleading course prices](#udemy-warning) and don't buy a course if it's more than $15. 199 | 200 | ##### Angular 201 | 202 | * [Angular - The Complete Guide](https://www.udemy.com/course/the-complete-guide-to-angular-2/) 203 | * **Warning**: Please read [the note linked here about Udemy's misleading course prices](#udemy-warning) and don't buy a course if it's more than $15. 204 | 205 | ##### Vue 206 | 207 | * [Vue JS 2 - The Complete Guide (incl. Vue Router & Vuex)](https://www.udemy.com/course/vuejs-2-the-complete-guide/) 208 | * **Warning**: Please read [the note linked here about Udemy's misleading course prices](#udemy-warning) and don't buy a course if it's more than $15. 209 | 210 | #### Python 211 | 212 | * [Learn Python](https://www.learnpython.org/) 213 | * [Full Stack Python](https://www.fullstackpython.com) 214 | * [Automate the Boring Stuff](https://automatetheboringstuff.com/): online book (free/gratis) and Udemy course (paid, although offered free/gratis from time to time) 215 | * [How to Think Like a Computer Scientist](http://openbookproject.net/thinkcs/python/english3e/) 216 | * [Awesome Python](https://awesome-python.com/) 217 | * [Python Cheat Sheets](https://ehmatthes.github.io/pcc_2e/cheat_sheets/cheat_sheets/) 218 | * [Socratica Youtube Channel](https://www.youtube.com/user/SocraticaStudios/) 219 | * [Test-Driven Development with Python](https://www.obeythetestinggoat.com/) 220 | * [Python Tips](https://github.com/gpetepg/python_tips/) 221 | * [100 Days of Code - The Complete Python Pro Bootcamp](https://www.udemy.com/course/100-days-of-code/) by Dr. Angela Yu 222 | 223 | ##### Django 224 | 225 | Django is a batteries-included web framework written in Python. 226 | 227 | * [Official site](https://www.djangoproject.com/) 228 | * [Awesome Django](https://github.com/wsvincent/awesome-django) 229 | 230 | #### HTML 231 | 232 | * [MDN HTML Docs](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/HTML) 233 | 234 | #### CSS 235 | 236 | * [MDN CSS Docs](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/CSS) 237 | 238 | ##### CSS Frameworks 239 | 240 | * [The Bootstrap 4 Bootcamp](https://www.udemy.com/course/bootstrap-4-bootcamp/) by Colt Steele 241 | 242 | #### C 243 | 244 | * [C_Programming subreddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/C_Programming/) 245 | * [Awesome C](https://github.com/kozross/awesome-c#learning-reference-and-tutorials) 246 | 247 | #### Rust 248 | 249 | * [The Rust Programming Language Book](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/) 250 | 251 | #### Golang / Go 252 | 253 | * [A Tour of Go](https://tour.golang.org/welcome/1) 254 | * [Effective Go](https://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html) 255 | * [Learn How To Code: Google's Go (golang) Programming Language](https://www.udemy.com/course/learn-how-to-code/) 256 | * **Warning**: Please read [the note linked here about Udemy's misleading course prices](#udemy-warning) and don't buy a course if it's more than $15. 257 | * [Derek Banas' Go Programming Youtube series](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CF9S4QZuV30) 258 | * [Gophercises](https://gophercises.com/) - Coding exercises with Go 259 | 260 | #### Java 261 | 262 | * [University of Helsinki's Java MOOC](https://java-programming.mooc.fi/) 263 | 264 | #### SQL 265 | 266 | * [The Ultimate MySQL Bootcamp](https://www.udemy.com/course/the-ultimate-mysql-bootcamp-go-from-sql-beginner-to-expert/) 267 | * **Warning**: Please read [the note linked here about Udemy's misleading course prices](#udemy-warning) and don't buy a course if it's more than $15. 268 | * [The Complete SQL Bootcamp](https://www.udemy.com/course/the-complete-sql-bootcamp/) 269 | * **Warning**: Please read [the note linked here about Udemy's misleading course prices](#udemy-warning) and don't buy a course if it's more than $15. 270 | * [SQLBolt](https://sqlbolt.com/) 271 | 272 | #### R 273 | 274 | (Thanks, Tyler!) 275 | 276 | * [R for Data Science](https://r4ds.had.co.nz/): A modern take on R used widely in Data Science via the Tidyverse set of packages 277 | * [Shiny](https://shiny.rstudio.com/): Shiny is an R package for creating interactive web apps 278 | * [Mastering Shiny](https://mastering-shiny.org/): Online resource for learning and developing R Shiny applications. R Shiny is a web application framework 279 | * [R Programming - Johns Hopkins University - Coursera](https://www.coursera.org/learn/r-programming): Learn to program in R for data analysis. 280 | * [Swirl](https://swirlstats.com/): "swirl teaches you R programming and data science interactively, at your own pace, and right in the R console!" 281 | 282 | #### Regular Expressions (RegEx) 283 | 284 | * [RegExr](https://regexr.com/) 285 | 286 | ### Design, UI and UX 287 | 288 | * [LearnUX.io](https://learnux.io/) 289 | * [sharpen.design](https://sharpen.design/): Generates practice design challenges 290 | * [UX Tools Survey (2019)](https://uxtools.co/survey-2019/) 291 | * [FrontendMentor.io](https://www.frontendmentor.io/) 292 | * Antony Conboy's [free design course](https://antonyconboy.com/) 293 | * [Design Resources for Developers](https://github.com/bradtraversy/design-resources-for-developers) 294 | 295 | ### Computer Science 296 | 297 | * [Teach Yourself CS by Bradfield CS](http://teachyourselfcs.com/) 298 | * [Online Learning Bachelor's Level](http://blog.agupieware.com/2014/05/online-learning-bachelors-level.html) 299 | * [A Self-Learning, Modern Computer Science Curriculum](https://functionalcs.github.io/curriculum/) 300 | * [Open Source Society University](https://github.com/ossu/computer-science) 301 | * [The Open Source Computer Science Degree](https://github.com/ForrestKnight/open-source-cs) 302 | * [Open Source Computer Science Degree](https://www.reddit.com/r/learnprogramming/comments/akbeqk/the_open_source_computer_science_degree/) 303 | * [GeeksforGeeks](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org) 304 | * [Khan Academy CS](https://www.khanacademy.org/computing/computer-science) 305 | * [CS Video Courses](https://github.com/Developer-Y/cs-video-courses) 306 | * [What CS Majors Should Know](http://matt.might.net/articles/what-cs-majors-should-know/) 307 | * [Awesome CS Courses](https://github.com/prakhar1989/awesome-courses) 308 | * [Four Semesters of Computer Science in Six Hours](https://btholt.github.io/four-semesters-of-cs/) 309 | * [Crash Course Computer Science](https://youtu.be/tpIctyqH29Q) 310 | * [OpenLib.cs](https://github.com/acmbpdc/openlib.cs): "A Collection of Free & Open Resources for University Coursework in Computer Science" 311 | * [SICP in Python](https://wizardforcel.gitbooks.io/sicp-in-python/content/): The classic textbook "Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs" rewritten in Python 312 | * [SCIP in Javascript](https://sicp.comp.nus.edu.sg) 313 | * [No Debt Computer Science](https://no-debt-cs.netlify.app/) 314 | * [CMU CS Academy for High Schoolers](https://academy.cs.cmu.edu/) 315 | * [CS Textbooks Free Online](https://csgordon.github.io/books.html): A collection of CS textbooks that are freely available online 316 | 317 | #### Data Structures & Algorithms 318 | 319 | * [Big O Cheat Sheet](https://www.bigocheatsheet.com/) 320 | * Base CS: [Website](https://medium.com/basecs) and [Podcast](https://www.codenewbie.org/basecs) 321 | * [mycodeschool Youtube channel](https://www.youtube.com/user/mycodeschool) 322 | * [Algorithm Examples](http://algorithmexamples.com/) 323 | * [Coding Problems](https://github.com/MTrajK/coding-problems) 324 | * [List of Practice Problems](https://www.techiedelight.com/list-of-problems/) 325 | * [JavaScript Algorithms and Data Structures Masterclass](https://www.udemy.com/course/js-algorithms-and-data-structures-masterclass/) 326 | 327 | #### Computer Architecture and Assembly 328 | 329 | * [Programming from the Ground Up](https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/pgubook/) 330 | 331 | #### Operating Systems 332 | 333 | * [Operating Systems: Three Easy Pieces](http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~remzi/OSTEP/) 334 | 335 | ### Data Science 336 | 337 | * [DataQuest](https://www.dataquest.io/) 338 | * [DataCamp](https://www.datacamp.com/) 339 | * [Data School](https://www.youtube.com/user/dataschool): Youtube channel 340 | * [Python for Machine Learning & Data Science Masterclass](https://www.udemy.com/course/python-for-machine-learning-data-science-masterclass/): by Jose Portilla 341 | * [Complete Data Science & Machine Learning Bootcamp](https://www.udemy.com/course/python-data-science-machine-learning-bootcamp/) by Philip Muellauer and Dr. Angela Yu 342 | * [The Analytics Edge - MIT - EdX](https://www.edx.org/course/the-analytics-edge): A course on data analyis and statics, taught using the R programming language 343 | 344 | #### Machine Learning 345 | 346 | * [Fast.ai](https://www.fast.ai/) 347 | 348 | ### Cloud Computing 349 | 350 | * [ACloudGuru](https://acloud.guru/) 351 | 352 | ### Security & Privacy 353 | 354 | * [Privacytools.io](https://privacytools.io) 355 | * [Cybersecurity Base](https://cybersecuritybase.mooc.fi/) by University of Helsinki 356 | * [Awesome Pentest](https://github.com/Muhammd/Awesome-Pentest) 357 | * [OverTheWire Wargames](http://overthewire.org/wargames/) 358 | * [CryptoPals](https://cryptopals.com/) 359 | * [Hack This Site](https://www.hackthissite.org/pages/index/index.php) 360 | * [Stanford's CS 253 - Web Security](https://web.stanford.edu/class/cs253/) 361 | * [The Open Web Application Security Project](https://owasp.org/) 362 | * [Learn Security Engineering](https://github.com/veeral-patel/learn-security-engineering) 363 | 364 | ### Cryptography 365 | 366 | * [Understanding Cryptography](http://www.crypto-textbook.com/) 367 | 368 | ### Interview Prep 369 | 370 | * Cracking the Coding Interview 371 | * Programming Interviews Exposed 372 | * Elements of Programming Interviews 373 | * [Grokking the System Design Interview](https://www.educative.io/courses/grokking-the-system-design-interview) 374 | * [interviewing.io](https://interviewing.io/) 375 | * [Pramp](https://www.pramp.com/#/) 376 | * [Interactive Coding Challenges](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges): in Python 377 | * [System Design Primer](https://github.com/donnemartin/system-design-primer) 378 | * [1-on-1 Questions](https://github.com/VGraupera/1on1-questions) 379 | * [Firecode](https://www.firecode.io/) 380 | * [Interview.io](https://interviewing.io/) 381 | 382 | ### Competitive Programming, Coding Challenges 383 | 384 | * [LeetCode](https://leetcode.com/) 385 | * [HackerRank](https://www.hackerrank.com/) 386 | * [Exercism](https://exercism.io/) 387 | * [Interactive Coding Challenges](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges) in Python 388 | * [TechieDelight List of Problems](https://www.techiedelight.com/list-of-problems/) 389 | * [Codforces](https://codeforces.com/) 390 | 391 | ### Practice App / Projects 392 | 393 | * [App Ideas](https://github.com/florinpop17/app-ideas) 394 | * [Project-Based Learning](https://github.com/tuvtran/project-based-learning) 395 | * [Projects](https://github.com/karan/Projects) 396 | * [r/dailyprogrammer subreddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/dailyprogrammer/) 397 | * [r/beginnerprojects subreddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/beginnerprojects/) 398 | * [Awesome Project Ideas](https://github.com/NirantK/awesome-project-ideas) 399 | * [Nifty Assignments](http://nifty.stanford.edu/) 400 | 401 | ### Open Source Contribution Opportunities 402 | 403 | Contributing to open source projects is a good way to gain experience and also give back to the community. 404 | 405 | * [Code Triage](https://www.codetriage.com/) 406 | * [First Contributions](https://github.com/firstcontributions/first-contributions) 407 | * [First Timers Only](https://www.firsttimersonly.com/) 408 | * [Contrib](https://gauger.io/contrib/#/language/javascript) 409 | * [Awesome First PR Opportunities](https://github.com/MunGell/awesome-for-beginners) 410 | 411 | ### Linux/Unix 412 | 413 | * [Linux command line for you and me!](https://lym.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) 414 | * [Linux Journey](https://linuxjourney.com/) 415 | * [Linux Tutorial Introduction](https://linuxsurvival.com/linux-tutorial-introduction/) 416 | * [Linux Academy](https://linuxacademy.com/) 417 | 418 | ### Bash 419 | 420 | * [The Bash Guide](https://guide.bash.academy/) 421 | 422 | ### Tools 423 | 424 | * [The Missing Semester of Your CS Education](https://missing.csail.mit.edu/) 425 | * See also this [Reddit post](https://www.reddit.com/r/programming/comments/eyagcd/the_missing_semester_of_your_cs_education_mit/) 426 | * Browsers 427 | 428 | * [Firefox](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/new/) 429 | * [Chrome](https://www.google.com/chrome/) 430 | 431 | * Text Editors & IDEs 432 | * [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/): popular open-source Integrated Development Environment 433 | * [Sublime Text](https://www.sublimetext.com/) 434 | * This [Real Python post](https://realpython.com/setting-up-sublime-text-3-for-full-stack-python-development/) 435 | * This [blog post](https://schneid.io/blog/my-sublime-text-setup-revisited/) 436 | * [Package Control](https://packagecontrol.io/): Package Control shows all the packages you can install, go for the most popular ones you are interested in. Don’t go overboard! 437 | * [Atom](https://atom.io/) 438 | * [Brackets](http://brackets.io/) 439 | * [Vim](https://www.vim.org/) 440 | * [Emacs](https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/) 441 | * [RStudio](https://rstudio.com/): Definitive IDE for R + Shiny + Markdown Development 442 | * [Repl.it](https://repl.it/home): a collaborative code editor 443 | * Terminal 444 | * iTerm 445 | * Git: Industry-standard version control. Learn it. You need to know it. 446 | * [Github's Git Handbook](https://guides.github.com/introduction/git-handbook/) 447 | * [Basics](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-Git-Basics) 448 | * [Resources](https://try.github.io/) 449 | * [Branching](https://learngitbranching.js.org/) 450 | * File Transfer 451 | * Cyberduck (sftp) 452 | * Forklift (sftp) 453 | * Truck (rsync) 454 | * Transmission (Bittorrent) 455 | * Visual Design 456 | * [Figma](https://www.figma.com/) 457 | * [Adobe Creative Cloud](https://www.adobe.com/creativecloud/plans.html?) 458 | * [Gimp](https://www.gimp.org/) 459 | * [Sketch](https://www.sketch.com/) 460 | 461 | ### Free Resources for Students/Devs 462 | 463 | * [Github Student Developer Pack](https://education.github.com/pack) 464 | * [Free-for.dev](https://free-for.dev/#/) 465 | * [Student Free Stuff](https://github.com/andykamath/student-free-stuff) 466 | * [Basecamp](https://basecamp.com/discounts) 467 | 468 | ### APIs 469 | 470 | * [List of Public APIs](https://github.com/toddmotto/public-apis) 471 | 472 | ### Technology stack info 473 | 474 | * [Wappalyzer](https://www.wappalyzer.com/) 475 | * [Stackshare](https://stackshare.io/stacks) 476 | * [Built With](https://builtwith.com/) 477 | 478 | ### App Collections 479 | 480 | * [AlternativeTo](https://alternativeto.net/) 481 | * [Product Hunt](producthunt.com) 482 | * [Ninite](ninite.com) 483 | * [Get Mac Apps](http://www.getmacapps.com/) 484 | * [Tools of the Trade](https://github.com/cjbarber/ToolsOfTheTrade) 485 | 486 | ### Career Development 487 | 488 | * [Career Progression Reference](https://www.progression.fyi) 489 | * [Ask A Manager](https://www.askamanager.org/) 490 | 491 | ### Academia 492 | 493 | * [The Open University](https://www.open.ac.uk/) 494 | * [Papers We Love](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love) 495 | 496 | ### Non-Programming Topics 497 | 498 | * [Personal Finance for Engineers](https://cs007.blog/) 499 | 500 | ### Assorted 501 | 502 | * [The Book of Secret Knowledge](https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge): "A collection of inspiring lists, manuals, cheatsheets, blogs, hacks, one-liners, cli/web tools, and more" 503 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------