├── .gitignore ├── LICENSE ├── README.md └── Solutions ├── Playwright2FA.sln └── Playwright2FA ├── Playwright2FA.csproj └── Program.cs /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and 2 | ## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons. 3 | ## 4 | ## Get latest from https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/VisualStudio.gitignore 5 | 6 | # User-specific files 7 | *.rsuser 8 | *.suo 9 | *.user 10 | *.userosscache 11 | *.sln.docstates 12 | 13 | # User-specific files (MonoDevelop/Xamarin Studio) 14 | *.userprefs 15 | 16 | # Mono auto generated files 17 | mono_crash.* 18 | 19 | # Build results 20 | [Dd]ebug/ 21 | [Dd]ebugPublic/ 22 | [Rr]elease/ 23 | [Rr]eleases/ 24 | x64/ 25 | x86/ 26 | [Aa][Rr][Mm]/ 27 | [Aa][Rr][Mm]64/ 28 | bld/ 29 | [Bb]in/ 30 | [Oo]bj/ 31 | [Ll]og/ 32 | [Ll]ogs/ 33 | 34 | # Visual Studio 2015/2017 cache/options directory 35 | .vs/ 36 | # Uncomment if you have tasks that create the project's static files in wwwroot 37 | #wwwroot/ 38 | 39 | # Visual Studio 2017 auto generated files 40 | Generated\ Files/ 41 | 42 | # MSTest test Results 43 | [Tt]est[Rr]esult*/ 44 | [Bb]uild[Ll]og.* 45 | 46 | # NUnit 47 | *.VisualState.xml 48 | TestResult.xml 49 | nunit-*.xml 50 | 51 | # Build Results of an ATL Project 52 | [Dd]ebugPS/ 53 | [Rr]eleasePS/ 54 | dlldata.c 55 | 56 | # Benchmark Results 57 | BenchmarkDotNet.Artifacts/ 58 | 59 | # .NET Core 60 | project.lock.json 61 | project.fragment.lock.json 62 | artifacts/ 63 | 64 | # StyleCop 65 | StyleCopReport.xml 66 | 67 | # Files built by Visual Studio 68 | *_i.c 69 | *_p.c 70 | *_h.h 71 | *.ilk 72 | *.meta 73 | *.obj 74 | *.iobj 75 | *.pch 76 | *.pdb 77 | *.ipdb 78 | *.pgc 79 | *.pgd 80 | *.rsp 81 | *.sbr 82 | *.tlb 83 | *.tli 84 | *.tlh 85 | *.tmp 86 | *.tmp_proj 87 | *_wpftmp.csproj 88 | *.log 89 | *.vspscc 90 | *.vssscc 91 | .builds 92 | *.pidb 93 | *.svclog 94 | *.scc 95 | 96 | # Chutzpah Test files 97 | _Chutzpah* 98 | 99 | # Visual C++ cache files 100 | ipch/ 101 | *.aps 102 | *.ncb 103 | *.opendb 104 | *.opensdf 105 | *.sdf 106 | *.cachefile 107 | *.VC.db 108 | *.VC.VC.opendb 109 | 110 | # Visual Studio profiler 111 | *.psess 112 | *.vsp 113 | *.vspx 114 | *.sap 115 | 116 | # Visual Studio Trace Files 117 | *.e2e 118 | 119 | # TFS 2012 Local Workspace 120 | $tf/ 121 | 122 | # Guidance Automation Toolkit 123 | *.gpState 124 | 125 | # ReSharper is a .NET coding add-in 126 | _ReSharper*/ 127 | *.[Rr]e[Ss]harper 128 | *.DotSettings.user 129 | 130 | # TeamCity is a build add-in 131 | _TeamCity* 132 | 133 | # DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool 134 | *.dotCover 135 | 136 | # AxoCover is a Code Coverage Tool 137 | .axoCover/* 138 | !.axoCover/settings.json 139 | 140 | # Visual Studio code coverage results 141 | *.coverage 142 | *.coveragexml 143 | 144 | # NCrunch 145 | _NCrunch_* 146 | .*crunch*.local.xml 147 | nCrunchTemp_* 148 | 149 | # MightyMoose 150 | *.mm.* 151 | AutoTest.Net/ 152 | 153 | # Web workbench (sass) 154 | .sass-cache/ 155 | 156 | # Installshield output folder 157 | [Ee]xpress/ 158 | 159 | # DocProject is a documentation generator add-in 160 | DocProject/buildhelp/ 161 | DocProject/Help/*.HxT 162 | DocProject/Help/*.HxC 163 | DocProject/Help/*.hhc 164 | DocProject/Help/*.hhk 165 | DocProject/Help/*.hhp 166 | DocProject/Help/Html2 167 | DocProject/Help/html 168 | 169 | # Click-Once directory 170 | publish/ 171 | 172 | # Publish Web Output 173 | *.[Pp]ublish.xml 174 | *.azurePubxml 175 | # Note: Comment the next line if you want to checkin your web deploy settings, 176 | # but database connection strings (with potential passwords) will be unencrypted 177 | *.pubxml 178 | *.publishproj 179 | 180 | # Microsoft Azure Web App publish settings. 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We also recommend that a 185 | file or class name and description of purpose be included on the 186 | same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier 187 | identification within third-party archives. 188 | 189 | Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 190 | 191 | Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 192 | you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 193 | You may obtain a copy of the License at 194 | 195 | http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 196 | 197 | Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 198 | distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 199 | WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 200 | See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 201 | limitations under the License. 202 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Playwright 2FA Authentication with Entra ID (AAD) or MSA 2 | 3 | This sample demonstrates how to use the Playwright C# SDK to automatically authenticate against a web application which is protected by either Entra Id (Azure Active Directory) or a Microsoft Account which has two-factor authentication. 4 | 5 | Read the [full walkthrough blog post](https://endjin.com/blog/2023/03/using-the-playwright-csharp-sdk-to-automate-2fa-authentication-for-aad-and-msa). 6 | 7 | ### Environment Variables 8 | 9 | Add the following: 10 | 11 | ``` 12 | PLAYWRIGHT_AAD_ACCOUNT_USERNAME 13 | PLAYWRIGHT_AAD_ACCOUNT_PASSWORD 14 | PLAYWRIGHT_AAD_ACCOUNT_TOTP 15 | PLAYWRIGHT_MSA_ACCOUNT_USERNAME 16 | PLAYWRIGHT_MSA_ACCOUNT_PASSWORD 17 | PLAYWRIGHT_MSA_ACCOUNT_TOTP 18 | ``` 19 | 20 | TOTP values should be the Secret key from the 2FA set up step. 21 | 22 | You will need to restart Visual Studio for the settings to be picked up. 23 | 24 | ## Licenses 25 | 26 | [![GitHub license](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202-blue.svg)](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/endjin/playwright-two-factor-auth-csharp/main/LICENSE) 27 | 28 | This sample is available under the Apache 2.0 open source license. 29 | 30 | For any licensing questions, please email [licensing@endjin.com](mailto:licensing@endjin.com) 31 | 32 | ## Project Sponsor 33 | 34 | This project is sponsored by [endjin](https://endjin.com), a UK-based technology consultancy who are corporate sponsors of the .NET Foundation. 35 | 36 | For more information about our products and services, or for commercial support of this project, please [contact us](https://endjin.com/contact-us). 37 | 38 | We produce two free weekly newsletters; [Azure Weekly](https://azureweekly.info) for all things about the Microsoft Azure Platform, and [Power BI Weekly](https://powerbiweekly.info). 39 | 40 | Keep up with everything that's going on at endjin via our [blog](https://blogs.endjin.com/), follow us on [Twitter](https://twitter.com/endjin), or [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/1671851/). 41 | 42 | Our other Open Source projects can be found on [GitHub](https://github.com/endjin) 43 | 44 | ## Code of conduct 45 | 46 | This project has adopted a code of conduct adapted from the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org/) to clarify expected behavior in our community. This code of conduct has been [adopted by many other projects](http://contributor-covenant.org/adopters/). For more information see the [Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/) or contact [hello@endjin.com](mailto:hello@endjin.com) with any additional questions or comments. 47 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Solutions/Playwright2FA.sln: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 |  2 | Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00 3 | # Visual Studio Version 17 4 | VisualStudioVersion = 17.5.33502.453 5 | MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1 6 | Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "Playwright2FA", "Playwright2FA\Playwright2FA.csproj", "{1567279B-48C9-417A-A438-85DD61D4C92E}" 7 | EndProject 8 | Global 9 | GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution 10 | Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU 11 | Release|Any CPU = Release|Any CPU 12 | EndGlobalSection 13 | GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution 14 | {1567279B-48C9-417A-A438-85DD61D4C92E}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU 15 | {1567279B-48C9-417A-A438-85DD61D4C92E}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU 16 | {1567279B-48C9-417A-A438-85DD61D4C92E}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU 17 | {1567279B-48C9-417A-A438-85DD61D4C92E}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU 18 | EndGlobalSection 19 | GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution 20 | HideSolutionNode = FALSE 21 | EndGlobalSection 22 | GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution 23 | SolutionGuid = {52D71560-D724-40BE-9629-69D8F0B8B465} 24 | EndGlobalSection 25 | EndGlobal 26 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Solutions/Playwright2FA/Playwright2FA.csproj: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Exe 5 | net6.0 6 | enable 7 | enable 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Solutions/Playwright2FA/Program.cs: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | // 2 | // Copyright (c) Endjin Limited. All rights reserved. 3 | // 4 | 5 | using Microsoft.Playwright; 6 | using OtpNet; 7 | 8 | public static class Program 9 | { 10 | public static async Task Main(string[] args) 11 | { 12 | /* 13 | NOTE: In production scenarios you should keep the credentials & secrets in Key Vault NOT Environment Variables. 14 | */ 15 | 16 | using IPlaywright playwright = await Playwright.CreateAsync(); 17 | await using IBrowser browser = await playwright.Chromium.LaunchAsync(new BrowserTypeLaunchOptions 18 | { 19 | Headless = false, 20 | SlowMo = 2000 // Add pause to each step so that you can see automation in action! 21 | }); 22 | 23 | // Configure AAD 2FA: https://mysignins.microsoft.com/security-info 24 | await AadSignIn(browser); 25 | 26 | // Configure MSA 2FA: https://account.microsoft.com/security 27 | await MsaSignIn(browser); 28 | } 29 | 30 | private static async Task AadSignIn(IBrowser browser) 31 | { 32 | IBrowserContext context = await browser.NewContextAsync(); 33 | IPage page = await context.NewPageAsync(); 34 | 35 | await page.GotoAsync("https://mysignins.microsoft.com/security-info"); 36 | 37 | await page.GetByPlaceholder("Email address or phone number").FillAsync(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PLAYWRIGHT_AAD_ACCOUNT_USERNAME")!); 38 | await page.GetByRole(AriaRole.Button, new() { Name = "Next" }).ClickAsync(); 39 | 40 | // There seem to be different sign-in UIs, you may need this step, depending on the site you're signing into 41 | // await page.GetByRole(AriaRole.Button, new() { NameRegex = new Regex("Work or school account Created by your IT department", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase) }).ClickAsync(); 42 | await page.Locator("#i0118").FillAsync(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PLAYWRIGHT_AAD_ACCOUNT_PASSWORD")!); 43 | await page.Locator("#i0118").PressAsync("Enter"); 44 | 45 | await page.GetByRole(AriaRole.Textbox, new() { Name = "Enter code" }).FillAsync(GenerateTwoFactorAuthCode(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PLAYWRIGHT_AAD_ACCOUNT_TOTP")!)); 46 | await page.GetByLabel("Don't ask").CheckAsync(); 47 | await page.GetByRole(AriaRole.Button, new() { Name = "Verify" }).ClickAsync(); 48 | await page.GetByText("Don't show this again").ClickAsync(); 49 | await page.GetByRole(AriaRole.Button, new() { Name = "Yes" }).ClickAsync(); 50 | } 51 | 52 | private static async Task MsaSignIn(IBrowser browser) 53 | { 54 | IBrowserContext context = await browser.NewContextAsync(); 55 | IPage page = await context.NewPageAsync(); 56 | 57 | await page.GotoAsync("https://login.live.com/"); 58 | await page.GetByPlaceholder("Email, phone or Skype").FillAsync(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PLAYWRIGHT_MSA_ACCOUNT_USERNAME")!); 59 | await page.GetByRole(AriaRole.Button, new() { Name = "Next" }).ClickAsync(); 60 | 61 | // There seem to be different sign-in UIs, you may need this step, depending on the site you're signing into 62 | // await page.GetByRole(AriaRole.Button, new() { NameRegex = new Regex("Personal account Created by you", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase) }).ClickAsync(); 63 | await page.GetByPlaceholder("Password").FillAsync(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PLAYWRIGHT_MSA_ACCOUNT_PASSWORD")!); 64 | await page.GetByRole(AriaRole.Button, new() { Name = "Sign in" }).ClickAsync(); 65 | await page.GetByPlaceholder("Code").FillAsync(GenerateTwoFactorAuthCode(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PLAYWRIGHT_MSA_ACCOUNT_TOTP")!)); 66 | await page.GetByLabel("Don't ask me again on this device").CheckAsync(); 67 | await page.GetByRole(AriaRole.Button, new() { Name = "Verify" }).ClickAsync(); 68 | await page.GetByText("Don't show this again").ClickAsync(); 69 | await page.GetByRole(AriaRole.Button, new() { Name = "Yes" }).ClickAsync(); 70 | } 71 | 72 | private static string GenerateTwoFactorAuthCode(string secret) 73 | { 74 | Totp totp = new(secretKey: Base32Encoding.ToBytes(secret)); 75 | 76 | return totp.ComputeTotp(); 77 | } 78 | } --------------------------------------------------------------------------------