├── README.md ├── licence.txt └── raspiwrite.py /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # RasPiWrite 2 | 3 | **Author:** Matt Jump 4 | 5 | ## About 6 | RasPiWrite is a simple and easily modifiable Python script that automates the process of mounting an SD card and downloading and installing a Linux image for a [Raspberry Pi](http://raspberrypi.org). 7 | 8 | While this script has is fully functioning on Mac OS X, it now has at least working support for unix (Tested only on Ubuntu) 9 | 10 | ## Install 11 | 12 | Either clone the git repository, or download the zip file. 13 | 14 | unzip RaspiWrite.zip 15 | chmod +x raspiwrite.py 16 | 17 | ## Usage 18 | 19 | sudo ./raspiwrite.py 20 | 21 | RasPiWrite supports all the distros currently on the [official Raspberry Pi Downloads](http://raspberrypi.org/downloads) page. The script will choose a mirror at random to help ease the pressure on the network. 22 | 23 | ***Warning*** 24 | *Please bear in mind that this software is in beta, if you don't follow all instructions provided, you may screw something up...* 25 | 26 | Support and up-to-date info: 27 | [exaviorn.com](exaviorn.com) 28 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /licence.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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Limitation of Liability. 601 | 602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS 604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY 605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE 606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF 607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD 608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), 609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 610 | SUCH DAMAGES. 611 | 612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 624 | 625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 628 | 629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | 635 | Copyright (C) 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | Copyright (C) 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /raspiwrite.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | 3 | # ;d0KOd. .oOK0x: 4 | # 0xlllcoxolkolllloX 5 | # ;OccloddKNdxdocckc 6 | # .dkddkWNNMOdoxd, 7 | # .o:,x0....xd,ck' 8 | # K:xOoloOOccloocW 9 | # .x;N:....xO....'K;k, 10 | # O..Nc...:XNl...:X.,X 11 | # .kkx0NXk'...dNNxldK' 12 | # 'k...0o....,O...d: 13 | # ;o;'oM0olkWc.;oc 14 | # .cOx....dOl. 15 | # .x00k. 16 | 17 | #//////////////////////////// 18 | # * Raspberry Pi SD Writer 19 | # * Matt Jump 20 | # * exaviorn.com 21 | #/////////////////////////// 22 | # Copyright Matthew Jump 2012 23 | # The following code is licenced under the Gnu Public Licence, please see gpl.txt for reference 24 | # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 25 | # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 26 | # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 27 | # (at your option) any later version. 28 | # 29 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 30 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 31 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 32 | # GNU General Public License for more details. 33 | # 34 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 35 | # along with this program. If not, see . 36 | 37 | # VERSION 1.15 -MACOSX- (June 2012) BETA 38 | # * Fix to unzipping system - credit to alecthegeek 39 | # * More user friendly device selection, no chance of the root or time machine backup drive being selected 40 | # * Some spelling and grammar corrections 41 | # * FINALLY drag/drop file support, with full path support, e.g. /Users/me/Downloads - Thanks to Lewis Boon 42 | 43 | import re, os, urllib2, time, sys, threading 44 | from commands import * 45 | from sys import exit 46 | from random import choice 47 | from xml.dom.minidom import parseString 48 | 49 | version = 1.15 50 | 51 | #Display Augs 52 | boldStart = "\033[1m" 53 | end = "\033[0;0m" 54 | WARNING = '\033[0;31m' 55 | 56 | OS = os.uname() #gets OS vars 57 | 58 | def checkforUpdate(): 59 | print 'Checking for updates...' 60 | global version 61 | 62 | try: 63 | file = urllib2.urlopen('http://www.exaviorn.com/raspiwrite.xml', timeout = 1) 64 | 65 | data = file.read() 66 | file.close() 67 | 68 | dom = parseString(data) 69 | 70 | versionToDate = float(dom.getElementsByTagName('Version')[0].toxml().replace('','').replace('','')) 71 | summary = dom.getElementsByTagName('Summary')[0].toxml().replace('','').replace('','') 72 | dlURL = dom.getElementsByTagName('URL')[0].toxml().replace('','').replace('','') 73 | 74 | if version < versionToDate: 75 | print WARNING + '#####################################################################################################################' 76 | print 'Your current version (%s) of RasPiWrite is not the latest, please go to the link below to update to version %s,' % (version, versionToDate) 77 | print 'The Changes include: %s' % summary 78 | print ''' 79 | Please download the latest version of RasPiWrite from %s''' % dlURL 80 | print '''##################################################################################################################### 81 | ''' + end 82 | else: 83 | print '''Your version of RasPiWrite is up-to-date 84 | ''' 85 | 86 | except urllib2.URLError, e: 87 | print """There was an error in checking for an update: %r 88 | """ % e 89 | 90 | 91 | def grabRoot(distro): #Parses the raspberry pi downloads page for the links for the currently RasPiWrite supported distros 92 | links = list() 93 | htmlSource = urllib2.urlopen('http://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads').read() 94 | linksList = re.findall('href="(.*)"',htmlSource) 95 | for link in linksList: 96 | if distro in link: 97 | if link.endswith('.zip') or link.endswith('.tar.bz2'): 98 | return link 99 | 100 | 101 | def getZipUrl(url): #gets all the urls that end in .zip or .tar.bz2 (only two disk image archive types on the download web page) 102 | links = list() 103 | htmlSource = urllib2.urlopen(url).read() 104 | linksList = re.findall(']*)(?=-)", file).group(0) + '-sdcard' + re.search(r"(?=-)([^>]*)(?=.tar)", file).group(0) + '.img.bz2' #<-- verify 206 | finalPath = file.replace(".tar.bz2", "") + '/sdcard-img/' + re.search(r"(?=qtonpi)([^>]*)(?=-)", file).group(0) + '-sdcard' + re.search(r"(?=-)([^>]*)(?=.tar)", file).group(0) + '.img' 207 | extractCMD = 'tar jxf ' + file 208 | path = basePath 209 | 210 | if obtain == 'dl': 211 | obtainType = 'Downloaded by this client (reliable and safe)' 212 | if (os.path.exists(path)): 213 | print 'archive already has been extracted, skipping unzipping...' 214 | if archiveType == 'bz2': 215 | path = extractPath 216 | if (os.path.exists(path)): 217 | print 'Unzipping image..' 218 | print getoutput('bunzip2 ' + path) 219 | else: 220 | print 'Image has already been unzipped' 221 | path = finalPath 222 | else: 223 | download(URL) 224 | print 'Ok... Unzipping the disk , this may take a while...' 225 | print getoutput(extractCMD) #extract here! 226 | if archiveType == 'bz2': 227 | path = extractPath 228 | if (os.path.exists(path)): 229 | print 'Unzipping image..' 230 | print getoutput('bunzip2 ' + path) 231 | else: 232 | print 'Image has already been unzipped' 233 | path = finalPath 234 | if obtain == 'usr': 235 | obtainType = 'Obtained by user and passed in (potentially dangerous)' 236 | print 'Found archive inputted by user, extracting...' 237 | if (os.path.exists(path)): 238 | print 'archive already has been extracted, skipping unzipping...' 239 | if archiveType == 'bz2': 240 | path = extractPath 241 | if (os.path.exists(path)): 242 | print 'Unzipping image..' 243 | print getoutput('bunzip2 ' + path) 244 | else: 245 | print 'Image has already been unzipped' 246 | path = finalPath 247 | 248 | if OS[0] != 'Darwin': 249 | print getoutput('pwd') 250 | path = getoutput("pwd")+ "/" + file.split("/")[-1].replace(".zip", "") + "/" + file.split("/")[-1].replace(".zip", ".img") 251 | print path 252 | print "Not Darwin\n" 253 | else: 254 | print 'Ok... Unzipping the disk , this may take a while...' 255 | print getoutput(extractCMD) #extract here! 256 | if archiveType == 'bz2': 257 | path = extractPath 258 | if (os.path.exists(path)): 259 | print 'Unzipping image..' 260 | print getoutput('bunzip2 ' + path) 261 | else: 262 | print 'Image has already been unzipped' 263 | path = finalPath 264 | 265 | if OS[0] != 'Darwin': 266 | print getoutput('pwd') 267 | path = getoutput("pwd")+ "/" + file.split("/")[-1].replace(".zip", "") + "/" + file.split("/")[-1].replace(".zip", ".img") 268 | print path 269 | print "Not Darwin\n" 270 | global SDsnip 271 | if (SD.find("/dev/mmcblk") + 1): 272 | SDsnip = "/dev/mmcblk" + SD[11] 273 | else: 274 | if OS[0] != 'Darwin': 275 | SDsnip = SD.replace(' ', '')[:-1] 276 | else: 277 | # remove weird partition notation in OS X partition names 278 | SDsnip = SD.replace(' ', '')[:-2] 279 | 280 | print path 281 | print '\n\n###################################################################' 282 | print 'About to start the transfer procedure, here is your setup:' 283 | print """ 284 | > OS Choice: %s 285 | > SD Card: %s 286 | > Type: %s 287 | """ % (file.replace(".zip", ""), SDsnip, obtainType) 288 | print """ 289 | Please remember that neither Matt Jump, exaviorn.com or any contributors can be held to warranty for any destruction of data or hardware 290 | (excerpt from GNU GPL, which can be found in the script's source, as well as inside the script's folder): 291 | ----------------------------------------------------------------- 292 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 293 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 294 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 295 | GNU General Public License for more details. 296 | ----------------------------------------------------------------- 297 | """ 298 | print '###################################################################\n' 299 | confirm = raw_input(boldStart + 'Please verify this information before typing \'accept\' to accept the terms and to start the process, if this information isn\'t correct, please press ctrl + c (^C), or type \'exit\' to quit: ' + end) 300 | if confirm == 'accept': 301 | thread1 = transferInBackground() 302 | thread1.start() 303 | sys.stdout.write("Waiting") 304 | sys.stdout.flush() 305 | while thread1.isAlive(): 306 | time.sleep(3) 307 | sys.stdout.write(".") 308 | sys.stdout.flush() 309 | print 'Transfer Complete! Please remove the SD card' 310 | print """########################################### 311 | Relevent information: 312 | > Debian - Login is pi/raspberry 313 | > Arch - Login is root/root 314 | > Fedora - Login is root/fedoraarm 315 | > QtonPi - Login is root/rootme 316 | ########################################### 317 | Thank You for using RasPiWrite, you are now free to eject your drive 318 | """ 319 | else: 320 | print 'ENDING WITHOUT COPYING ANY DATA ACROSS, SD CARD HAS BEEN UNMOUNTED' 321 | exit() 322 | 323 | def getImage(SD): #gives the user a bunch of options to download an image, or select their own, it then passes the user on to the transfer function 324 | global boldStart 325 | global end 326 | userChoice = raw_input('Do you wish to Download a Raspberry Pi compatible image (choose yes if you don\'t have one) (Y/n): ') 327 | if (userChoice == 'Y') or (userChoice == 'y'): 328 | print boldStart + """ 329 | > Debian \"Squeeze\" [OPTION 1]""" + end + """ 330 | Reference root filesystem from Gray and Dom, containing LXDE, Midori, development tools 331 | and example source code for multimedia functions. 332 | """ 333 | print boldStart + """ 334 | > Arch Linux [OPTION 2]""" + end + """ 335 | Arch Linux ARM is based on Arch Linux, which aims for simplicity and full control to the 336 | end user. Note that this distribution may not be suitable for beginners. 337 | """ 338 | print boldStart + """ 339 | > Fedora 14 [OPTION 3]""" + end + """ 340 | (raspberrypi-fedora-remix-14-r1) 341 | The Raspberry Pi recommended choice for beginners, features a full GUI and applications for 342 | productivity and programming 343 | """ 344 | print boldStart + """ 345 | > QtonPi [OPTION 4]""" + end + """ 346 | QtonPi is an Embedded Linux platform plus SDK optimized for developing and running Qt 5 Apps on Raspberry Pi. 347 | """ 348 | osChoice = raw_input('Your Choice e.g: \'1\' : ') 349 | if osChoice == '1': 350 | URL = choice(getZipUrl(grabRoot('debian'))) 351 | #URL = findDL('debian') 352 | print 'Downloading Debian from [%s]'% URL 353 | match = grabRoot('debian').rpartition('/') 354 | transfer(match[-1],'zip','dl',SD,URL) 355 | if osChoice == '2': 356 | URL = choice(getZipUrl(grabRoot('arch'))) 357 | print 'Downloading Arch Linux from [%s]'% URL 358 | match = grabRoot('arch').rpartition('/') 359 | transfer(match[-1],'zip','dl',SD,URL) 360 | if osChoice == '3': 361 | URL = findDL('fedora') 362 | print 'Downloading Fedora 14 from [%s]'% URL 363 | transfer('raspberrypi-fedora-remix-14-r1.img.gz','gz','dl',SD, URL) 364 | if osChoice == '4': 365 | URL = choice(getZipUrl(grabRoot('qtonpi'))) 366 | print 'Downloading QtonPi 14 from [%s]'% URL 367 | match = grabRoot('qtonpi').rpartition('/') 368 | transfer(match[-1],'bz2','dl',SD, URL) 369 | 370 | if (userChoice == 'N') or (userChoice == 'n'): 371 | userLocate = raw_input('Please locate the disk image (.zip, .img.gz, .tar.bz2 (.tar.bz2 only working with QtonPi distros currently): ') 372 | if (os.path.exists(userLocate)): 373 | matchZip = re.match('^.*\.zip$',userLocate) 374 | matchGzip = re.match('^.*\.img.gz$',userLocate) 375 | matchBzip = re.match('^.*\.tar.bz2$',userLocate) 376 | matchImg = re.match('^.*\.img$',userLocate) 377 | 378 | if matchImg is not None: 379 | print 'Found Image file' 380 | transfer(userLocate,'img','usr',SD,'none') 381 | if matchZip is not None: 382 | print 'Found Zip' 383 | transfer(userLocate,'zip','usr',SD,'none') 384 | if matchGzip is not None: 385 | print 'found Gzip' 386 | transfer(userLocate, 'gz', 'usr',SD,'none') 387 | if matchBzip is not None: 388 | print 'found Bz2' 389 | transfer(userLocate, 'bz2', 'usr',SD,'none') 390 | 391 | 392 | else: 393 | print 'sorry, the file you have specified doesn\'t exist, please try again' 394 | print 'Press ctrl + c (^C) to quit' 395 | exit() 396 | 397 | def driveTest(SD): 398 | 399 | sdID = raw_input("I believe this is your SD card: " + SD + " is that correct? (Y/n) ") 400 | if (sdID == 'Y') or (sdID == 'y'): #continue 401 | unmount(SD) #<--works, so don't need to test 402 | getImage(SD) 403 | 404 | if (sdID == 'N') or (sdID == 'n'): 405 | manualID = raw_input("Please enter the location you believe holds the SD Card: ") 406 | driveTest(manualID) 407 | 408 | #logic: 409 | #most of this stuff is pretty self explanitory, some of it could be put into a function, but I don't like 410 | #having loads of micro functions (the ones I do have are going to be expanded to cover all unix based OS's) 411 | print getoutput('clear') 412 | print boldStart + """ 413 | ;d0KOd. .oOK0x: 414 | 0xlllcoxolkolllloX 415 | ;OccloddKNdxdocckc 416 | .dkddkWNNMOdoxd, 417 | .o:,x0....xd,ck' 418 | K:xOoloOOccloocW 419 | .x;N:....xO....'K;k, 420 | O..Nc...:XNl...:X.,X 421 | .kkx0NXk'...dNNxldK' 422 | 'k...0o....,O...d: 423 | ;o;'oM0olkWc.;oc 424 | .cOx....dOl. 425 | .x00k. 426 | """ + end 427 | print """//////////////////////// """ + boldStart + """ 428 | * Raspberry Pi SD Writer """ + end + """ 429 | * Matt Jump 430 | * exaviorn.com 431 | //////////////////////// 432 | (Version 1.15 -MACOSX-) 433 | """ 434 | if OS[0] != 'Darwin': #if Mac OS, will change to posix once I have worked around some of the command differences 435 | print WARNING + 'I\'m sorry, but your OS isn\'t supported at this time, Linux/Unix users - please tune in soon for a POSIX version' + end 436 | # exit() 437 | if not os.geteuid()==0: 438 | print WARNING + 'Please run the script using sudo e.g. sudo python raspiwrite.py, or sudo ./raspiwrite.py (need to chmod +x first)' + end 439 | exit() 440 | checkforUpdate() 441 | print 'The following script is designed to copy a Raspberry Pi compatible disk image to an SD Card' 442 | print boldStart + 'INCORRECTLY FOLLOWING THE WIZARD COULD RESULT IN THE CORRUPTION OF YOUR HARD DISK, PARTITIONS OR A BACKUP USB DRIVE (INCLUDING MOUNTED TIME MACHINE BACKUP DRIVES)' +end 443 | print 'It is advisable to remove any other USB HDDs or memory sticks, the wizard might select that one, %s if you have multiple hard drives installed, please take a LOT of care selecting the right drive %s'% (boldStart, end) 444 | text = getoutput('df -h') 445 | raw_input('Now insert your SD Card, press enter when you are ready...') 446 | text2 = getoutput('df -h') 447 | print """ 448 | \n--------------------------------------------------------- 449 | """ + boldStart + """The following drives were found, please verify the name of the SD card in finder with the name under the \'Mounted On\' column (after \'/volumes/\'): 450 | """ + end 451 | volumes = cleanOutput(text2) 452 | print volumes 453 | print '---------------------------------------------------------\n' 454 | if matchSD(volumes) == '0': #if no device found 455 | print WARNING + """ 456 | ############################################################# 457 | WARNING: No reliable SD Card location could be found, please 458 | insert a SD card device and try again, if you are certain 459 | about the location of the SD card, you can manually override 460 | it below 461 | ############################################################# 462 | """ + end 463 | manualID = raw_input("Please enter the location you believe holds the SD Card: ") 464 | driveTest(manualID) 465 | else: #otherwise... 466 | SD = matchSD(volumes).group(1) #selects the first SD/USB drive located 467 | driveTest(SD) #action gets delegated to driveTest, which then leads on to the next step, I found this to be the easiest way 468 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------