├── .SRCINFO
├── LICENSE.md
├── PKGBUILD
├── README.md
├── analyze-shutdown
├── diagnose.shutdown
├── shutdown-diagnose.service
└── start-diagnose-shutdown
/.SRCINFO:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | pkgbase = systemd-shutdown-diagnose
2 | pkgdesc = help to diagnose shutdown sequence for systemd
3 | pkgver = 6
4 | pkgrel = 1
5 | url = http://github.com/farseerfc/systemd-shutdown-diagnose
6 | arch = any
7 | license = GPL2
8 | source = analyze-shutdown
9 | source = diagnose.shutdown
10 | source = shutdown-diagnose.service
11 | source = start-diagnose-shutdown
12 | sha512sums = feb9d7a5ab06a6d89026564041aff0524d20594befa9e4ba628340fcb34a16e6bacdb1c99425e27d5335f5019f2a1c03fc1565bd88e7115241beea49ebb800ac
13 | sha512sums = 803db23f991b1672f9c2e05d9316eb870e261e9c5f7bc56019511b946ce6086bb52083be92070bdbc08bf23130aa87ae7af0bf3d44084c33753a3602cde76a14
14 | sha512sums = 26faec19537be2d4dad83e16a3557d1ab20f71a3f66abbfb8725e7fd9233fef6df2c21c81f5c48c48963746d8b319483615a25ae1fb49f8b3667f30e6b1418ec
15 | sha512sums = 2ee770dce7cbf95d07b49e24522c6be2d7dd8f3cbe88097d6b27a9ea05052525ef58ef6c2f95bf09bcbc38db46918098faf13655c0f6853b3057dac9ec10e6bb
16 |
17 | pkgname = systemd-shutdown-diagnose
18 |
19 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/LICENSE.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
2 | Version 2, June 1991
3 |
4 | Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
5 | 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
6 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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8 |
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/PKGBUILD:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Maintainer: Jiachen Yang
2 | pkgname=systemd-shutdown-diagnose
3 | pkgver=6
4 | pkgrel=1
5 | pkgdesc="help to diagnose shutdown sequence for systemd"
6 | arch=(any)
7 | url="http://github.com/farseerfc/systemd-shutdown-diagnose"
8 | license=('GPL2')
9 | depends=()
10 | source=('analyze-shutdown'
11 | 'diagnose.shutdown'
12 | 'shutdown-diagnose.service'
13 | 'start-diagnose-shutdown'
14 | )
15 | sha512sums=('feb9d7a5ab06a6d89026564041aff0524d20594befa9e4ba628340fcb34a16e6bacdb1c99425e27d5335f5019f2a1c03fc1565bd88e7115241beea49ebb800ac'
16 | '803db23f991b1672f9c2e05d9316eb870e261e9c5f7bc56019511b946ce6086bb52083be92070bdbc08bf23130aa87ae7af0bf3d44084c33753a3602cde76a14'
17 | '26faec19537be2d4dad83e16a3557d1ab20f71a3f66abbfb8725e7fd9233fef6df2c21c81f5c48c48963746d8b319483615a25ae1fb49f8b3667f30e6b1418ec'
18 | '2ee770dce7cbf95d07b49e24522c6be2d7dd8f3cbe88097d6b27a9ea05052525ef58ef6c2f95bf09bcbc38db46918098faf13655c0f6853b3057dac9ec10e6bb')
19 |
20 | package() {
21 | install -Dm755 diagnose.shutdown "$pkgdir/usr/lib/systemd/system-shutdown/diagnose.shutdown"
22 | install -Dm755 start-diagnose-shutdown "$pkgdir/usr/bin/start-diagnose-shutdown"
23 | install -Dm755 analyze-shutdown "$pkgdir/usr/bin/analyze-shutdown"
24 | install -Dm644 shutdown-diagnose.service "$pkgdir/usr/lib/systemd/system/shutdown-diagnose.service"
25 | }
26 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # systemd-shutdown-diagnose
2 | Take from https://co-op.space/2016/03/10/systemd-guan-ji-chao-shi-wen-ti-ding-wei-fang-fa/ ,
3 | help to diagnose why systemd cannot shutdown properly.
4 |
5 | ***This may break your system! Use with CAUTION!***
6 |
7 | # How to use
8 |
9 | Build the package by:
10 | ```
11 | makepkg
12 | ```
13 |
14 | Install the package using `pacman -U`.
15 |
16 | Enable the service by:
17 | ```
18 | systemctl enable shutdown-diagnose.service
19 | systemctl start shutdown-diagnose.service
20 | ```
21 |
22 | Then restart your system.
23 |
24 | After restart, there will be a log file at `/var/log/shutdown.log`
25 | that records the sequence of all process shutdown in ftrace format.
26 | To make it more readable, parse the log by:
27 | ```
28 | analyze-shutdown set_event
84 | echo syscalls:sys_enter_kill >>set_event
85 | echo syscalls:sys_enter_tkill >>set_event
86 | echo syscalls:sys_enter_tgkill >>set_event
87 | echo signal:signal_deliver >>set_event
88 | echo sched:sched_process_exit >>set_event
89 |
90 | echo global >trace_clock
91 | echo 40960 >buffer_size_kb
92 | echo nop >current_tracer
93 | echo 1 >tracing_on
94 | ```
95 |
96 | Then we need to write out the collected ftrace log into a file right after all service are stoped. `systemd` kindly provided hooks to run just before the system goes shutdown, so we have our `/usr/lib/systemd/system-shutdown/diagnose.shutdown` script:
97 | ```
98 | #!/bin/sh
99 | mount -o remount,rw /
100 | cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace >/var/log/shutdown.log
101 | mount -o remount,ro /
102 | ```
103 | We remount the root filesystem as read-write, write the ftrace log into it, and remount it read-only.
104 |
105 | Lastly, we have an `analyze-shutdown` script to extract the sequence of processes from ftrace log.
106 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/analyze-shutdown:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #!/bin/bash
2 | [ "$BASH" ] || { echo "Use bash >= 4"; exit 2; }
3 | ((BASH_VERSINFO[0] >= 4)) || { echo "Use bash >= 4"; exit 2; }
4 |
5 | declare -A kill_time
6 | declare -A exit_time
7 | declare -a exit_seq
8 | declare -A pid_comm
9 | declare -A wait_time
10 | declare -A killer
11 | declare -A recv_sig
12 |
13 | # ts, pid, signo
14 | set_kill_time()
15 | {
16 | if [[ "${kill_time[$2]}" ]]; then
17 | return
18 | fi
19 |
20 | case "$3" in
21 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 15)
22 | kill_time[$2]=$1
23 | ;;
24 | esac
25 | }
26 |
27 | # ts, pid
28 | set_exit_time()
29 | {
30 | if [[ "${exit_time[$2]}" ]]; then
31 | return
32 | fi
33 |
34 | exit_time[$2]=$1
35 | exit_seq+=("$pid")
36 | }
37 |
38 | # pid, target_pid, signo
39 | add_killer()
40 | {
41 | killer[$1]+=" $3>$target_pid"
42 | }
43 |
44 | #ts, pid, signo
45 | add_signal()
46 | {
47 | recv_sig[$2]+=" $3($1)"
48 | }
49 |
50 | # https://kernel.org/doc/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt
51 | declare -i lineno=0
52 | while read -r line; do
53 | let lineno++
54 | if [[ $line == '' || $line == '#'* ]]; then
55 | continue
56 | fi
57 |
58 | read -r -a cols <<< "$line"
59 | comm=${cols[0]%-*}
60 | pid=${cols[0]#$comm-}
61 | ts=${cols[3]%:}
62 | ts=${ts//./}
63 | func=${cols[4]%(*}
64 | func=${func%:}
65 |
66 | if [[ -z "$shut_time" ]]; then
67 | shut_time=$ts
68 | ts=0
69 | else
70 | zeros=000000
71 | ((ts-=shut_time))
72 | if (( 6 >= ${#ts} )); then
73 | ts=${zeros:0:7-${#ts}}$ts
74 | fi
75 | ts=${ts:0:${#ts}-6}.${ts:${#ts}-6}
76 | fi
77 |
78 | case "$func" in
79 | sched_process_exit)
80 | set_exit_time "$ts" "$pid"
81 | comm="${cols[5]#comm=}"
82 | ;;
83 | sys_kill | sys_tgkill)
84 | if [[ '->' == "${cols[5]}" ]]; then
85 | if [[ '0x0' != "${cols[6]}" ]]; then
86 | target_pid=${killer[$pid]##*>}
87 | if [[ "$target_pid" ]]; then
88 | add_killer "$pid" "$target_pid" "$signo"
89 | set_exit_time "$ts" "$target_pid"
90 | fi
91 | fi
92 | else
93 | let target_pid=0x${cols[5]%,}
94 | if [[ 'sys_kill' == "$func" ]]; then
95 | let signo=0x${cols[7]%)}
96 | else
97 | let signo=0x${cols[9]%)}
98 | fi
99 | set_kill_time "$ts" "$target_pid" "$signo"
100 | add_killer "$pid" "$target_pid" "$signo"
101 | fi
102 | ;;
103 | signal_deliver)
104 | let signo=${cols[5]#sig=}
105 | add_signal "$ts" "$pid" "$signo"
106 | ;;
107 | sys_exit)
108 | set_kill_time "$ts" "$pid" -
109 | ;;
110 | esac
111 |
112 | if [[ -z "${pid_comm[$pid]}" || '<...>' == "${pid_comm[$pid]}" ]]; then
113 | pid_comm[$pid]=$comm
114 | fi
115 | done
116 |
117 | for pid in "${exit_seq[@]}"; do
118 | printf "%15s(%4s) exited at %10ss, got signals: %s\n" "${pid_comm[$pid]}" "$pid" "${exit_time[$pid]}" "${recv_sig[$pid]}"
119 | done
120 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/diagnose.shutdown:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #!/bin/sh
2 | mount -o remount,rw /
3 | cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace >/var/log/shutdown.log
4 | mount -o remount,ro /
5 |
6 |
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/shutdown-diagnose.service:
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1 | [Unit]
2 | Description= A service to execute start diagnose-shutdown at begining of shutdown
3 |
4 | [Service]
5 | Type=idle
6 | RemainAfterExit=yes
7 | ExecStart=/usr/bin/true
8 | ExecStop=/usr/bin/start-diagnose-shutdown
9 |
10 | [Install]
11 | WantedBy=default.target
12 |
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/start-diagnose-shutdown:
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1 | #!/bin/bash
2 | set -e
3 | PS4="> ${0##*/}: "
4 | set -x
5 |
6 | cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
7 | echo 0 >tracing_on
8 | echo >trace
9 |
10 | echo syscalls:sys_enter_exit >set_event
11 | echo syscalls:sys_enter_kill >>set_event
12 | echo syscalls:sys_enter_tkill >>set_event
13 | echo syscalls:sys_enter_tgkill >>set_event
14 | echo signal:signal_deliver >>set_event
15 | echo sched:sched_process_exit >>set_event
16 |
17 | echo global >trace_clock
18 | echo 40960 >buffer_size_kb
19 | echo nop >current_tracer
20 | echo 1 >tracing_on
21 |
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