├── .gitignore
├── requirements.txt
├── doc_assets
├── exportar_degiro.png
├── load_xml_irs_at.png
├── gravar_xml_irs_at.png
└── at_irs_nline_offset.png
├── arg_parser.py
├── README.md
├── degiro2irs-autofiller.py
└── LICENSE
/.gitignore:
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1 | **/__pycache__
2 | .vscode/
3 | *.xml
4 | *.csv
5 | output/
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/requirements.txt:
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1 | pycountry == 24.6.1
2 | numpy == 2.0.0
3 | pandas == 2.2.2
4 | lxml == 5.2.2
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/doc_assets/exportar_degiro.png:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/francis2tm/Degiro2IRS-Autofiller/HEAD/doc_assets/exportar_degiro.png
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/doc_assets/load_xml_irs_at.png:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/francis2tm/Degiro2IRS-Autofiller/HEAD/doc_assets/load_xml_irs_at.png
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/doc_assets/gravar_xml_irs_at.png:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/francis2tm/Degiro2IRS-Autofiller/HEAD/doc_assets/gravar_xml_irs_at.png
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/doc_assets/at_irs_nline_offset.png:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/francis2tm/Degiro2IRS-Autofiller/HEAD/doc_assets/at_irs_nline_offset.png
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/arg_parser.py:
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1 | import argparse
2 | def getArgs():
3 | parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Degiro2IRS-Autofiller')
4 |
5 | parser.add_argument(
6 | "-i",
7 | "--irs_file",
8 | dest="irs_file",
9 | default=None,
10 | help="Ficheiro IRS .xml pre-preenchido gerado na plataforma IRS da AT.",
11 | required=True,
12 | )
13 |
14 | parser.add_argument(
15 | "-t",
16 | "--transactions_file",
17 | dest="transactions_file",
18 | default='Transactions.csv',
19 | help="Ficheiro .csv com todas as transações da degiro até ao final do ano fiscal pretendido.",
20 | required=False,
21 | )
22 |
23 | parser.add_argument(
24 | "-y",
25 | "--year",
26 | dest="irs_year",
27 | help="Ano fiscal pretendido.",
28 | required=True,
29 | )
30 |
31 | parser.add_argument(
32 | "-l",
33 | "--line_offset",
34 | dest="line_offset",
35 | help="Primeira linha da tabela 9.2-A do Anexo J (lá diz \"Nº Linha (XXX a ...)\"",
36 | required=True,
37 | )
38 |
39 | args = parser.parse_args()
40 |
41 | return args
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/README.md:
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1 | # Degiro2IRS-Autofiller
2 |
3 | Cálcula e preenche automaticamente a tabela 9.2-A do Anexo J do IRS. Isto é, ajuda a combater a ineficiência da administração pública portuguesa.
4 |
5 | Este script pega nas transações exportadas pela degiro e num ficheiro `.xml` que tem os conteúdos da declaração IRS e exporta a declaração IRS com a tabela J-9.2-A.
6 |
7 | ## Usage
8 |
9 | ```
10 | usage: degiro2irs-autofiller.py [-h] -i IRS_FILE [-t TRANSACTIONS_FILE] -y IRS_YEAR -l LINE_OFFSET
11 |
12 | Degiro2IRS-Autofiller
13 |
14 | options:
15 | -h, --help show this help message and exit
16 | -i IRS_FILE, --irs_file IRS_FILE
17 | Ficheiro IRS .xml pre-preenchido gerado na plataforma IRS da AT.
18 | -t TRANSACTIONS_FILE, --transactions_file TRANSACTIONS_FILE
19 | Ficheiro .csv com todas as transações da degiro até ao final do ano fiscal pretendido.
20 | -y IRS_YEAR, --year IRS_YEAR
21 | Ano fiscal pretendido.
22 | -l LINE_OFFSET, --line_offset LINE_OFFSET
23 | Primeira linha da tabela 9.2-A do Anexo J (lá diz "Nº Linha (XXX a ...)"
24 | ```
25 |
26 | ## Setup
27 |
28 | ```
29 | pip install -r requirements.txt
30 | ```
31 |
32 | ## How-to em 3 passos
33 |
34 | Exemplo IRS 2021
35 |
36 | ### 1. Exportar transações da degiro
37 |
38 | Ir a Atividade->Transações na degiro
39 |
40 | 1. Meter data em que começaste a fazer trading na degiro. de modo a aparecerem **todas** as transações que fizeste até agora (mesmo que não seja o ano que estiveres a fazer o IRS. No meu caso, comecei só a fazer trading no início do ano 2021)
41 | 2. Meter a data do fim do ano fiscal (no nosso exemplo, 31/12/2021)
42 | 3. Meter `Agregar ordens`
43 | 4. Clicar em `Exportar` e selecionar o formato `CSV`
44 |
45 | 
46 |
47 | ### 2. Exportar IRS pre-preenchido
48 |
49 | É preciso gerar um .xml pre-preenchido diretamente da platafora IRS da AT. Para isso, **faz um pre-preenchimento** do IRS e cria o anexo J. De seguida, clica em "Gravar":
50 |
51 | 
52 |
53 | Nota: É mesmo preciso fazer o prepreenchimento antes deste passo. Senão, o `line_offset` vai estar mal (próximo passo)
54 |
55 | ### 3. Gerar e preencher automaticamente os conteúdos da tabela J-9.2-a
56 |
57 | 1. Antes de correr o programa, é necessário determinar o `line_offset`, o nº da primeira linha da tabela J-9.2-a que varia em função da info que consta no teu IRS até ao momento. Para isso, vai à página do IRS da AT e vê o nº que lá aparece, neste exemplo é `951`:
58 |
59 | 
60 |
61 | 2. Correr o `degiro2irs-autofiller.py` com os argumentos pretendidos
62 |
63 | - `irs_file` é o path para o ficheiro IRS pre-preenchido `.xml` exportado pela plataforma IRS da AT [neste passo](#irs_at_export).
64 | - `transactions_file` é o path para o ficheiro exportado pela degiro [neste passo](#degiro_export)
65 | - `year` ano fiscal pretendido
66 | - `line_offset` determinado acima
67 |
68 | Exemplo:
69 |
70 | ```
71 | python3 degiro2irs-autofiller.py --irs_file irs.xml --transactions_file Transactions.csv --year 2021 --line_offset 951
72 | ```
73 |
74 | 3. Confirmar se os valores imprimidos no terminal "Metrics by financial product" e "Total XXXX metrics" batem certo com os valores do relatório anual da degiro. É normal que haja erros de arredondamento (principalmente no total gains, no meu exemplo deu um erro de 0.5€)
75 |
76 | Depois deves ver o teu ficheiro IRS `output/irs_com_J-9.2a.xml` já com os conteúdos da tabela J-9.2-a preenchidos.
77 |
78 | 4. Podes carregar depois o ficheiro `output/irs_com_J-9.2a.xml` preenchido na próxima vez que preencheres o IRS.
79 | 
80 |
81 | ## Limitações
82 |
83 | - Isto só funciona com stocks que sejam negociadas em EUR. Não há suporte para taxa de câmbio, mas estás à vontade para adicionar esse feature.
84 |
85 | - Se calhar só funciona se a plataforma da degiro estiver em PT. Se for esse o caso, é preciso mudar mudar o nome das colunas [aqui](https://github.com/francis2tm/Degiro2IRS-Autofiller/blob/ddf0c032b347164bb8144a1b702bb70d3e7693ac/degiro2irs-autofiller.py#L62)
86 |
87 | ## Licença
88 |
89 | Degiro2IRS-Autofiller é licenciado através de uma licença GPL, conforme encontrado no arquivo [LICENSE](LICENSE).
90 |
91 | ## Termos de Responsabilidade
92 |
93 | Todo o material neste repositório são prestados sem qualquer garantia. O conteúdo publicado neste repositório pode conter erros pelos quais os autores não se responsabilizam. Isto é **somente** uma ferramenta educativa. Este software não pode ser encarado como uma ferramenta validada pela autoridade tributária e nesse sentido deves ter o cuidado de verificar os resultados que este software produz. Para mais informações, lê a licença [LICENSE](LICENSE).
94 |
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/degiro2irs-autofiller.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | import queue
2 | from string import printable
3 | import numpy as np
4 | import pandas as pd
5 | import datetime
6 | import time
7 | import sys
8 | import math
9 | import pycountry
10 | import os
11 | import arg_parser
12 |
13 | OUTPUT_FILE_DIR = "output/irs_com_J-9.2a.xml"
14 |
15 | BUY = 0
16 | SELL = 1
17 |
18 | IRS_COLUMN_LIST = ['NLinha', 'CodPais', 'Codigo', 'AnoRealizacao', 'MesRealizacao', 'DiaRealizacao', 'ValorRealizacao', 'AnoAquisicao', 'MesAquisicao', 'DiaAquisicao', 'ValorAquisicao', 'DespesasEncargos']
19 |
20 | IRS_CODIGO = 'G01'
21 | IRS_TABLE_NAME = "AnexoJq092AT01"
22 |
23 | def createIRSEntry(irs_isin_df, nline_offset, amount, trans_cost, buy_row, sell_row):
24 | nline = len(irs_isin_df) + nline_offset
25 | country_code = pycountry.countries.get(alpha_2=buy_row["ISIN"][0:2]).numeric
26 | codigo = IRS_CODIGO
27 | ano_realizacao = sell_row["date"].split('-')[-1]
28 | mes_realizacao = sell_row["date"].split('-')[-2]
29 | dia_realizacao = sell_row["date"].split('-')[-3]
30 | valor_realizacao = amount*sell_row["price"]
31 | ano_aquisicao = buy_row["date"].split('-')[-1]
32 | mes_aquisicao = buy_row["date"].split('-')[-2]
33 | dia_aquisicao = buy_row["date"].split('-')[-3]
34 | valor_aquisicao = amount*buy_row["price"]
35 | despesas_encargo = trans_cost
36 |
37 | new_row = {
38 | IRS_COLUMN_LIST[0]: nline,
39 | IRS_COLUMN_LIST[1]: country_code,
40 | IRS_COLUMN_LIST[2]: codigo,
41 | IRS_COLUMN_LIST[3]: ano_realizacao,
42 | IRS_COLUMN_LIST[4]: mes_realizacao,
43 | IRS_COLUMN_LIST[5]: dia_realizacao,
44 | IRS_COLUMN_LIST[6]: valor_realizacao,
45 | IRS_COLUMN_LIST[7]: ano_aquisicao,
46 | IRS_COLUMN_LIST[8]: mes_aquisicao,
47 | IRS_COLUMN_LIST[9]: dia_aquisicao,
48 | IRS_COLUMN_LIST[10]: valor_aquisicao,
49 | IRS_COLUMN_LIST[11]: despesas_encargo
50 | }
51 | irs_isin_df.append(new_row)
52 |
53 | def main():
54 | #Read arguments
55 | args = arg_parser.getArgs()
56 | irs_year = int(args.irs_year)
57 | irs_file = args.irs_file
58 | transactions_file = args.transactions_file
59 | line_offset = int(args.line_offset)
60 |
61 | #Create the irs rows list
62 | irs_list = []
63 |
64 | #main----------------------------------------------------------
65 | org_df = pd.read_csv(transactions_file)
66 | org_df.rename(columns={'Data': 'date', 'Hora': 'hour', 'Valor': 'value', 'Custos de transação': 'trans_cost', 'Quantidade': 'amount', 'Preços': 'price'}, inplace=True)
67 |
68 | #Create a timestamp column, instead of relying on 'date' and 'hour' for temporal determination.
69 | def calcNewTimestampColumn(row):
70 | timestamp = time.mktime(time.strptime(row["date"] + " " + row["hour"], "%d-%m-%Y %H:%M"))
71 | return timestamp
72 | org_df["timestamp"] = org_df.apply(calcNewTimestampColumn, axis=1) #axis=1 makes sure that function is applied to each row
73 |
74 | #Create year column
75 | def calcNewYearColumn(row):
76 | year = int(row["date"][6:10])
77 | return year
78 | org_df["year"] = org_df.apply(calcNewYearColumn, axis=1) #axis=1 makes sure that function is applied to each row
79 |
80 | #Sort dateframe rows based on a 'ISIN' & 'timestamp' columns
81 | #if duplicate value is present in 'ISIN' column then sorting will be done according to 'timestamp' column
82 | org_df = org_df.sort_values(by=["ISIN", "timestamp"])
83 |
84 | #Replace NaNs with 0 in trans_cost column
85 | org_df["trans_cost"].fillna(0, inplace=True)
86 | #org_df.to_csv("sorted.csv", sep=',')
87 |
88 | #Seperate dataframe into a list of dataframes oraganized by unique ISINs
89 | isin_unique_list = org_df["ISIN"].unique() #Get unique ISINs
90 |
91 | df_list = []
92 | for isin_unique in isin_unique_list:
93 | isin_df = org_df[org_df["ISIN"] == isin_unique]
94 | df_list.append(isin_df)
95 |
96 | print("Metrics by financial product---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
97 |
98 | #Perform FIFO in each isin_df
99 | for isin_df in df_list:
100 | #if isin_df.iloc[0]["ISIN"] != "IE00B4L5Y983":
101 | # continue
102 | buys_list = [] #List that holds every purchase of stock, resets when changing product
103 | irs_isin_list = []
104 | for index, row in isin_df.iterrows():
105 | action = BUY if row["amount"] > 0 else SELL
106 | row["amount"] = abs(row["amount"])
107 | row["trans_cost"] = abs(row["trans_cost"])
108 |
109 | if action == BUY:
110 | buys_list.insert(0, row) #Insert at the beginning of the list
111 | elif action == SELL:
112 | sell_row = row
113 | while(sell_row["amount"] != 0):
114 | buy_row = buys_list[-1]
115 |
116 | #If last buy's amount is not enough to 100% consume the sell
117 | if sell_row["amount"] > buy_row["amount"]:
118 | usage_ratio = 1-((sell_row["amount"]-buy_row["amount"])/sell_row["amount"])
119 | trans_cost = sell_row["trans_cost"]*usage_ratio + buy_row["trans_cost"]
120 |
121 | if sell_row["year"] == irs_year:
122 | createIRSEntry(irs_isin_list, len(irs_list) + line_offset, buy_row["amount"], trans_cost, buy_row, sell_row)
123 |
124 | sell_row["trans_cost"] *= 1-usage_ratio
125 | sell_row["amount"] -= buy_row["amount"]
126 | buys_list.pop() #Remove last buy, since it has been 100% consumed
127 | #If last buy's amount is is more than enough to 100% consume the sell
128 | elif sell_row["amount"] < buy_row["amount"]:
129 | usage_ratio = 1-((buy_row["amount"]-sell_row["amount"])/buy_row["amount"])
130 | trans_cost = buy_row["trans_cost"]*usage_ratio + sell_row["trans_cost"]
131 |
132 | if sell_row["year"] == irs_year:
133 | createIRSEntry(irs_isin_list, len(irs_list) + line_offset, sell_row["amount"], trans_cost, buy_row, sell_row)
134 |
135 | buy_row["trans_cost"] *= 1-usage_ratio
136 | buy_row["amount"] -= sell_row["amount"]
137 | sell_row["amount"] = 0 #Sell has been 100% consumed
138 | #If last buy's amount is exactly enough to 100% consume the sell
139 | else:
140 | trans_cost = buy_row["trans_cost"] + sell_row["trans_cost"]
141 |
142 | if sell_row["year"] == irs_year:
143 | createIRSEntry(irs_isin_list, len(irs_list) + line_offset, buy_row["amount"], trans_cost, buy_row, sell_row)
144 |
145 | sell_row["amount"] = 0 #Sell has been 100% consumed
146 | buys_list.pop() #Remove last buy, since it has been 100% consumed
147 |
148 | #Print product metrics
149 | irs_isin_df = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(irs_isin_list, orient='columns')
150 | ValorRealizacao = 0
151 | ValorAquisicao = 0
152 | commissions = 0
153 | for index, row in irs_isin_df.iterrows():
154 | ValorRealizacao += row["ValorRealizacao"]
155 | ValorAquisicao += row["ValorAquisicao"]
156 | commissions += row["DespesasEncargos"]
157 | print("%s | ValorRealizacao:%.2f, ValorAquisicao:%.2f, gains:%.2f, commissions:%.2f" % (isin_df.iloc[0]['ISIN'], ValorRealizacao, ValorAquisicao, ValorRealizacao-ValorAquisicao, commissions))
158 |
159 | #Append this product's irs_isin list into global irs list
160 | irs_list += irs_isin_list
161 |
162 | #Get overall gains
163 | irs_df = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(irs_list, orient='columns')
164 | irs_df = irs_df.round(2) #Round every cell to 2 decimal places
165 | total_gains = 0
166 | total_valor_realizacao = 0
167 | total_valor_aquisicao = 0
168 | commissions = 0
169 | irs_df = irs_df.reset_index() #Make sure indexes pair with number of rows
170 | for index, row in irs_df.iterrows():
171 | total_valor_realizacao += row["ValorRealizacao"]
172 | total_valor_aquisicao += row["ValorAquisicao"]
173 | commissions += row["DespesasEncargos"]
174 | total_valor_realizacao = round(total_valor_realizacao, 2)
175 | total_valor_aquisicao = round(total_valor_aquisicao, 2)
176 | commissions = round(commissions, 2)
177 | total_gains = total_valor_realizacao-total_valor_aquisicao
178 |
179 | print("\nTotal %d metrics-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" % (irs_year))
180 | print("Total gains:%.2f, Total commissions:%.2f" % (total_gains, commissions))
181 |
182 | #Generate string with contents of irs table
183 | irs_xml_str = irs_df.to_xml(index=False, root_name=IRS_TABLE_NAME, row_name=IRS_TABLE_NAME+"-Linha", xml_declaration=False)
184 | irs_xml_str = '\t\t\t'.join(irs_xml_str.splitlines(True)) #add 3 tabs to each line (except the first one)
185 |
186 | #Fill irs_file with computed table contents
187 | with open(irs_file, 'r') as file :
188 | irs_file_str = file.read() #read irs file
189 |
190 | irs_file_str = irs_file_str.replace('<'+IRS_TABLE_NAME+'/>', irs_xml_str) #Fill table contents
191 |
192 | irs_file_str = irs_file_str.replace('<'+IRS_TABLE_NAME+'SomaC01>0.00'+IRS_TABLE_NAME+'SomaC01>', '<'+IRS_TABLE_NAME+'SomaC01>'+str(total_valor_realizacao)+''+IRS_TABLE_NAME+'SomaC01>') #Fill soma controlo valor realizacao
193 | irs_file_str = irs_file_str.replace('<'+IRS_TABLE_NAME+'SomaC02>0.00'+IRS_TABLE_NAME+'SomaC02>', '<'+IRS_TABLE_NAME+'SomaC02>'+str(total_valor_aquisicao)+''+IRS_TABLE_NAME+'SomaC02>') #Fill soma controlo valor aquisicao
194 | irs_file_str = irs_file_str.replace('<'+IRS_TABLE_NAME+'SomaC03>0.00'+IRS_TABLE_NAME+'SomaC03>', '<'+IRS_TABLE_NAME+'SomaC03>'+str(commissions)+''+IRS_TABLE_NAME+'SomaC03>') #Fill soma controlo respesas e encargos
195 |
196 | #Write output xml file
197 | os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(OUTPUT_FILE_DIR), exist_ok=True) #Create file writing directory
198 | with open(OUTPUT_FILE_DIR, 'w') as file:
199 | file.write(irs_file_str)
200 |
201 | print("\nIRS preenchido gerado na diretoria %s" % (OUTPUT_FILE_DIR))
202 |
203 |
204 | if __name__ == "__main__":
205 | main()
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/LICENSE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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121 | this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
122 | entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
123 |
124 | Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
125 | your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
126 | exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
127 | collective works based on the Program.
128 |
129 | In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
130 | with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
131 | a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
132 | the scope of this License.
133 |
134 | 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
135 | under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
136 | Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
137 |
138 | a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
139 | source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
140 | 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
141 |
142 | b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
143 | years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
144 | cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
145 | machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
146 | distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
147 | customarily used for software interchange; or,
148 |
149 | c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
150 | to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
151 | allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
152 | received the program in object code or executable form with such
153 | an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
154 |
155 | The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
156 | making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
157 | code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
158 | associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
159 | control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
160 | special exception, the source code distributed need not include
161 | anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
162 | form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
163 | operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
164 | itself accompanies the executable.
165 |
166 | If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
167 | access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
168 | access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
169 | distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
170 | compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
171 |
172 | 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
173 | except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
174 | otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
175 | void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
176 | However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
177 | this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
178 | parties remain in full compliance.
179 |
180 | 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
181 | signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
182 | distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
183 | prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
184 | modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
185 | Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
186 | all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
187 | the Program or works based on it.
188 |
189 | 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
190 | Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
191 | original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
192 | these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
193 | restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
194 | You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
195 | this License.
196 |
197 | 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
198 | infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
199 | conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
200 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
201 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
202 | distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
203 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
204 | may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
205 | license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
206 | all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
207 | the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
208 | refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
209 |
210 | If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
211 | any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
212 | apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
213 | circumstances.
214 |
215 | It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
216 | patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
217 | such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
218 | integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
219 | implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
220 | generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
221 | through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
222 | system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
223 | to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
224 | impose that choice.
225 |
226 | This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
227 | be a consequence of the rest of this License.
228 |
229 | 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
230 | certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
231 | original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
232 | may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
233 | those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
234 | countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
235 | the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
236 |
237 | 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
238 | of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
239 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
240 | address new problems or concerns.
241 |
242 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
243 | specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
244 | later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
245 | either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
246 | Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
247 | this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
248 | Foundation.
249 |
250 | 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
251 | programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
252 | to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
253 | Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
254 | make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
255 | of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
256 | of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
257 |
258 | NO WARRANTY
259 |
260 | 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
261 | FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
262 | OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
263 | PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
264 | OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
265 | MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
266 | TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
267 | PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
268 | REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
269 |
270 | 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
271 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
272 | REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
273 | INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
274 | OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
275 | TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
276 | YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
277 | PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
278 | POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
279 |
280 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
281 |
282 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
283 |
284 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
285 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
286 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
287 |
288 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
289 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
290 | convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
291 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
292 |
293 |
294 | Copyright (C)
295 |
296 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
297 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
298 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
299 | (at your option) any later version.
300 |
301 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
302 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
303 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
304 | GNU General Public License for more details.
305 |
306 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
307 | with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
308 | 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
309 |
310 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
311 |
312 | If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
313 | when it starts in an interactive mode:
314 |
315 | Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
316 | Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
317 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
318 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
319 |
320 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
321 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
322 | be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
323 | mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
324 |
325 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
326 | school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
327 | necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
328 |
329 | Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
330 | `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
331 |
332 | , 1 April 1989
333 | Ty Coon, President of Vice
334 |
335 | This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
336 | proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
337 | consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
338 | library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
339 | Public License instead of this License.
340 |
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