├── index.php
├── samples
├── valid.php
├── invalid.php
├── slow.php
├── trusted.php
├── recon.php
└── malicious.php
├── phpsandbox-append.php
├── README
├── phpsandbox-enviroment-apache.php
├── phpsandbox-prepend.php
├── phpsandbox-enviroment-iis.php
├── example.php
├── COPYING.LESSER
├── phpsandbox.php
└── COPYING
/index.php:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | The current timestamp is: '.time();
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/samples/invalid.php:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | ';
3 |
4 | $i = 0;
5 | while (true) {
6 | if($i/100 == intval($i/100)){
7 | echo '.';
8 | }
9 |
10 | if($i > 24700){
11 | $i = 0;
12 | echo '
';
13 | }
14 | $i++;
15 | }
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/phpsandbox-append.php:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | ';
4 | echo('
Session ID: '.session_id().'
');
5 |
6 | echo '
Initial Session Data: ';
7 | var_dump($_SESSION);
8 |
9 | $_SESSION['TRUSTED_TIME'] = time();
10 |
11 | echo '
Updated Session Data: ';
12 |
13 | var_dump($_SESSION);
14 |
15 | echo '
GET Data: ';
16 |
17 | var_dump($_GET);
18 |
19 | echo '
POST Data: ';
20 |
21 | var_dump($_POST);
22 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | PHPSandbox
2 |
3 | A way to run external scripts from your core PHP files.
4 | Allows for running non-trusted PHP from with in your main PHP application.
5 | Allows the main script to continue should a fatal error occour in your incuded code.
6 | Supports:
7 | Function restrictions
8 | Enviroment obscurification
9 | Sessions
10 | Passing GET and POST param's
11 | INI settings protection
12 | Run's as a seperate process to protect the parent PHP script from crashs
13 | Prevent's interaction with the parent PHP
14 |
15 |
16 | Requirements:
17 | PHP 5.2+ (Only tested in PHP 5.3 currently)
18 | PHP CLI
19 |
20 | Notes:
21 | Only currently tested under Linux and OSX
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/samples/recon.php:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
sessPath: ' . ini_get('session.save_path');
13 | echo '
sessCookie: ' . ini_get('session.cookie_path');
14 | echo '
sessName: ' . ini_get('session.name');
15 | echo '
SESSION details (Copy of, the sessions faked) : ';
16 | echo('
Session ID:'.session_id().'
');
17 | var_dump($_SESSION);
18 |
19 |
20 | echo 'SERVER details: ';
21 | var_dump($_SERVER);
22 |
23 |
24 | echo 'PHPInfo() details: ';
25 | phpinfo();
26 |
27 | echo '
Try to get /etc/passwd: ';
28 | echo ''.file_get_contents('/etc/passwd').'
';
29 |
30 | echo 'Windows Dir: ';
31 |
32 |
33 | ?>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/samples/malicious.php:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
ENV details: '; var_dump($_ENV);
6 |
7 | echo '
Session data
'; var_dump($_SESSION);
8 | echo(session_id());
9 | echo '
Update a session value:
';
10 | $_SESSION['NAUGHTY_TIME'] = time();
11 | var_dump($_SESSION);
12 | echo('
Cookie: '.$_COOKIE['PHPSESSID']);
13 | echo('
Get: '.$_COOKIE['PHPSESSID']);
14 |
15 |
16 | //This is about as much useful information as I can get at the min, unable to do php based CHRoot yet
17 | echo '$argv details: ';
18 | var_dump($argv);
19 |
20 | echo '
Try to set the memory limit to 2G: ';
21 | ini_set('memory_limit', '2G');
22 | echo '
Get the memory limit details: ';
23 | echo(ini_get('memory_limit'));
24 |
25 | echo '
Run a system command "ls /"';
26 | echo system('ls /');
27 |
28 | echo '
Try to get /etc/passwd: ';
29 | echo ''.file_get_contents('/etc/passwd').'
';
30 |
31 | echo '
Try a series of system commands to get the working directory';
32 | system('pwd');
33 | shell_exec('pwd');
34 | $args = array('-al');
35 | pcntl_exec('/bin/ls',$args);
36 | $test = `ls -al`;
37 | echo $test;
38 | echo '';
39 |
40 | echo '
Try a fork bomb or try to run the script indefinetly:';
41 | while(pcntl_fork()|1);
42 |
43 | die('
This should stop the script');
44 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/phpsandbox-enviroment-apache.php:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | sha1(rand(5, getrandmax()).time()),
4 | 'HTTP_HOST' => 'localhost',
5 | 'HTTP_ACCEPT' => 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*\/*;q=0.8',
6 | 'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE' => 'en-us,en;q=0.5',
7 | 'HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING' => 'gzip, deflate',
8 | 'HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET' => 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7',
9 | 'HTTP_CONNECTION' => 'keep-alive',
10 | 'REMOTE_PORT' => '49653',
11 | 'GATEWAY_INTERFACE' => 'CGI/1.1',
12 | 'SERVER_PROTOCOL' => 'HTTP/1.1',
13 | 'REQUEST_METHOD' => 'GET',
14 | 'SERVER_ADMIN' => 'user@example.com',
15 | 'SERVER_SIGNATURE' => '',
16 | 'SERVER_SOFTWARE' => 'Apache',
17 | 'SERVER_NAME' => 'localhost',
18 | 'SERVER_ADDR' => '127.0.0.1',
19 | 'SERVER_PORT' => '80',
20 | 'REMOTE_ADDR' => '127.0.0.1',
21 | 'REQUEST_TIME' => time(),
22 | );
23 |
24 | /*
25 | 'UNIQUE_ID' => string 'TiW4xwozAK0AAB2hKeoAAAAE' (length=24)
26 | 'HTTP_HOST' => string 'localhost' (length=9)
27 | 'HTTP_USER_AGENT' => string 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.6; rv:5.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/5.0.1' (length=83)
28 | 'HTTP_ACCEPT' => string 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*\/*;q=0.8' (length=63)
29 | 'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE' => string 'en-us,en;q=0.5' (length=14)
30 | 'HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING' => string 'gzip, deflate' (length=13)
31 | 'HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET' => string 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7' (length=30)
32 | 'HTTP_CONNECTION' => string 'keep-alive' (length=10)
33 | 'HTTP_REFERER' => string 'http://localhost/Testing/' (length=25)
34 | 'HTTP_COOKIE' => string 'PHPSESSID=5epc0am69c4olckfrav2843gk4' (length=36)
35 | 'PATH' => string '/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin' (length=29)
36 | 'SERVER_SIGNATURE' => string '' (length=0)
37 | 'SERVER_SOFTWARE' => string 'Apache/2.2.17 (Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.17 OpenSSL/1.0.0d DAV/2 PHP/5.3.5' (length=66)
38 | 'SERVER_NAME' => string 'localhost' (length=9)
39 | 'SERVER_ADDR' => string '127.0.0.1' (length=9)
40 | 'SERVER_PORT' => string '80' (length=2)
41 | 'REMOTE_ADDR' => string '127.0.0.1' (length=9)
42 | 'DOCUMENT_ROOT' => string '/www/workspace' (length=14)
43 | 'SERVER_ADMIN' => string 'root@localhost' (length=14)
44 | 'SCRIPT_FILENAME' => string '/www/workspace/Testing/env.php' (length=30)
45 | 'REMOTE_PORT' => string '49653' (length=5)
46 | 'GATEWAY_INTERFACE' => string 'CGI/1.1' (length=7)
47 | 'SERVER_PROTOCOL' => string 'HTTP/1.1' (length=8)
48 | 'REQUEST_METHOD' => string 'GET' (length=3)
49 | 'QUERY_STRING' => string '' (length=0)
50 | 'REQUEST_URI' => string '/Testing/env.php' (length=16)
51 | 'SCRIPT_NAME' => string '/Testing/env.php' (length=16)
52 | 'PHP_SELF' => string '/Testing/env.php' (length=16)
53 | 'REQUEST_TIME' => int 1311094983
54 | */
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/phpsandbox-prepend.php:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
25 | * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html LGPL
26 | *
27 | */
28 |
29 | //This script is currently quite procedual in style for several reasons. Once completly functionally complete we will seperate in to classes and objects where possible
30 |
31 | //Common problem so just setting it to something is better than nothing
32 | date_default_timezone_set('UTC');
33 |
34 | //PHP CLI Performance can not take advantage of OpCachers, however APC supports dumping and loading of the cache files
35 | //Requires apc.enable_cli = 1 in the configuration
36 | if ( !defined('__DIR__') ) define('__DIR__', dirname(__FILE__));
37 |
38 | $FILE = $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'];
39 |
40 | //If this is setup as root not really useful here and if your running as root your probably up **** creak anyway
41 | //@chroot(dirname(__FILE__));
42 |
43 | //Fake standard web server var's if passed in
44 | $session_workaround = false;
45 | $i = 1;
46 | unset($argv[0]);
47 |
48 | ini_set('error_log', sys_get_temp_dir() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'PHPSandbox_errors.log');
49 |
50 | //FIXME: This is very dirty needs re-writing
51 | while ($i < 100 && isset($argv[$i])){
52 | if(substr($argv[$i], 0, 5) == '_POST'){
53 | $_POST = unserialize(substr($argv[$i], 6));
54 | unset($argv[$i]);
55 | }else if(substr($argv[$i], 0, 4) == '_GET'){
56 | $_GET = unserialize(substr($argv[$i], 5));
57 | unset($argv[$i]);
58 | }else if(substr($argv[$i], 0, 15) == '_SESSWORKAROUND'){
59 | $session_workaround = true;
60 | unset($argv[$i]);
61 | }else if(substr($argv[$i], 0, 10) == '_PHPSESSID'){
62 | $_COOKIE['PHPSESSID'] = substr($argv[$i], 11);
63 | session_id($_COOKIE['PHPSESSID']);
64 | unset($argv[$i]);
65 | }else if(substr($argv[$i], 0, 8) == '_SESSION'){
66 | $_SESSION = unserialize(substr($argv[$i], 9));
67 | //Currently only works for file sessions
68 | if($session_workaround){
69 | @file_put_contents(ini_get('session.save_path') . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'sess_'.session_id(), sessionRawEncode($_SESSION));
70 | }
71 | unset($argv[$i]);
72 | }else if(substr($argv[$i], 0, 4) == '_APC' && extension_loaded('apc')){
73 | define('USE_APC', true);
74 | unset($argv[$i]);
75 | }else if (substr($argv[$i], 0, 4) == '_END'){
76 | unset($argv[$i]);
77 | break;
78 | }
79 | $i++;
80 | }
81 | unset($session_workaround);
82 |
83 | //Define where the APC memory cache should be
84 | define('APC_CACHE_FILENAME', md5(__DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . __FILE__ . $FILE).'.apc');
85 | if(PHP_OS == 'WINNT'){
86 | define('APC_CACHE', realpath(sys_get_temp_dir()) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . APC_CACHE_FILENAME);
87 | } else {
88 | define('APC_CACHE', realpath('/dev/shm/') . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . APC_CACHE_FILENAME);
89 | }
90 |
91 | //If we can and are allowed to use APC then use it
92 | if (defined('USE_APC') && USE_APC && function_exists('apc_bin_loadfile') && file_exists(APC_CACHE)){
93 | if(is_readable(APC_CACHE)) {
94 | apc_bin_loadfile(APC_CACHE, NULL, APC_BIN_VERIFY_CRC32 | APC_BIN_VERIFY_MD5);
95 | //error_log('Loading APC Cache ' . APC_CACHE);
96 | } else {
97 | error_log('APC Cache file not readable ' . APC_CACHE);
98 | }
99 | }
100 |
101 | fakeEnviroment();
102 |
103 | /**
104 | * function sessionRawEncode
105 | * Rebuilds any session data that we wish o provide to the end user
106 | */
107 | function sessionRawEncode($array, $safe = true){
108 | // the session is passed as refernece, even if you dont want it to
109 | if($safe){
110 | $array = unserialize(serialize($array));
111 | }
112 |
113 | $raw = '';
114 | $line = 0;
115 | $keys = array_keys($array);
116 | foreach($keys as $key){
117 | $value = $array[$key];
118 | ++$line;
119 |
120 | $raw .= $key.'|';
121 |
122 | if(is_array($value) && isset($value['recursion_protection'])) {
123 | $raw .= 'R:'. $value['recursion_protection'].';';
124 | } else {
125 | $raw .= serialize($value) ;
126 | }
127 | $array[$key] = Array('recursion_protection' => $line ) ;
128 | }
129 |
130 | return $raw;
131 | }
132 |
133 | /**
134 | * function fakeEnviroment
135 | * Builds enviromental var's that are approprate for the platform but generic to protect the end user
136 | */
137 | function fakeEnviroment(){
138 | //Hide the enviroment veriables to help provide obscurification
139 | foreach($_ENV as $key => $value){
140 | putenv("$key=null");
141 | $_ENV[$key]=null;
142 | unset($_ENV[$key]);
143 | }
144 |
145 | //Hide the server veriables to help provide obscurification
146 | foreach($_SERVER as $key => $value){
147 | $_SERVER[$key]=null;
148 | unset($_SERVER[$key]);
149 | }
150 |
151 | if(PHP_OS == 'WINNT'){
152 | require_once 'phpsandbox-enviroment-iis.php';
153 | } else {
154 | require_once 'phpsandbox-enviroment-apache.php';
155 | }
156 |
157 | foreach($fakeServerEnv as $env_key => $value){
158 | $_ENV[$env_key] = $value;
159 | }
160 | }
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/phpsandbox-enviroment-iis.php:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 'Windows_NT',
4 | 'COMPUTERNAME' => 'localhost',
5 | 'REMOTE_ADDR' => '127.0.0.1',
6 | 'REMOTE_HOST' => '127.0.0.1',
7 | 'REQUEST_METHOD' => 'GET',
8 | 'SERVER_NAME' => 'localhost',
9 | 'SERVER_PORT' => '80',
10 | 'SERVER_PORT_SECURE' => '0',
11 | 'SERVER_PROTOCOL' => 'HTTP/1.1',
12 | 'SERVER_SOFTWARE' => 'Microsoft-IIS/6.0',
13 | 'REMOTE_USER' => '',
14 | 'REMOTE_PORT' => '1041',
15 | 'NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS' => '1',
16 | 'GATEWAY_INTERFACE' => 'CGI/1.1',
17 | 'HTTPS' => 'off',
18 | 'HTTPS_KEYSIZE' => '',
19 | 'HTTPS_SECRETKEYSIZE' => '',
20 | 'HTTPS_SERVER_ISSUER' => '',
21 | 'HTTPS_SERVER_SUBJECT' => '',
22 | 'HTTP_CONNECTION' => 'keep-alive',
23 | 'HTTP_ACCEPT' => 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*\/*;q=0.8',
24 | 'HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING' => 'gzip, deflate',
25 | 'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE' => 'en-gb,en;q=0.5',
26 | 'HTTP_HOST' => 'localhost',
27 | 'HTTP_USER_AGENT' => 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.2; rv:6.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/6.0',
28 | );
29 |
30 |
31 | /*
32 | ["_FCGI_X_PIPE_"]=>
33 | string(53) "\\.\pipe\IISFCGI-30e73c76-2f53-45c2-8bb5-321448f98e79"
34 | ["PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS"]=>
35 | string(5) "10000"
36 | ["PHPRC"]=>
37 | string(21) "C:\Program Files\PHP\"
38 | ["ALLUSERSPROFILE"]=>
39 | string(35) "C:\Documents and Settings\All Users"
40 | ["APP_POOL_ID"]=>
41 | string(14) "DefaultAppPool"
42 | ["ClusterLog"]=>
43 | string(30) "C:\WINDOWS\Cluster\cluster.log"
44 | ["CommonProgramFiles"]=>
45 | string(29) "C:\Program Files\Common Files"
46 | ["COMPUTERNAME"]=>
47 | string(9) "WIN2K3SQL"
48 | ["ComSpec"]=>
49 | string(27) "C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe"
50 | ["FP_NO_HOST_CHECK"]=>
51 | string(2) "NO"
52 | ["lib"]=>
53 | string(32) "C:\Program Files\SQLXML 4.0\bin\"
54 | ["NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS"]=>
55 | string(1) "1"
56 | ["OS"]=>
57 | string(10) "Windows_NT"
58 | ["Path"]=>
59 | string(381) "C:\Program Files\PHP\;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\80\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Tools\binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\90\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Tools\Binn\VSShell\Common7\IDE\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\Common7\IDE\PrivateAssemblies\"
60 | ["PATHEXT"]=>
61 | string(48) ".COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH"
62 | ["PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE"]=>
63 | string(3) "x86"
64 | ["PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER"]=>
65 | string(47) "x86 Family 6 Model 23 Stepping 10, GenuineIntel"
66 | ["PROCESSOR_LEVEL"]=>
67 | string(1) "6"
68 | ["PROCESSOR_REVISION"]=>
69 | string(4) "170a"
70 | ["ProgramFiles"]=>
71 | string(16) "C:\Program Files"
72 | ["SystemDrive"]=>
73 | string(2) "C:"
74 | ["SystemRoot"]=>
75 | string(10) "C:\WINDOWS"
76 | ["TEMP"]=>
77 | string(15) "C:\WINDOWS\TEMP"
78 | ["TMP"]=>
79 | string(15) "C:\WINDOWS\TEMP"
80 | ["USERPROFILE"]=>
81 | string(38) "C:\Documents and Settings\Default User"
82 | ["windir"]=>
83 | string(10) "C:\WINDOWS"
84 | ["FCGI_ROLE"]=>
85 | string(9) "RESPONDER"
86 | ["APPL_MD_PATH"]=>
87 | string(23) "/LM/W3SVC/33230916/Root"
88 | ["APPL_PHYSICAL_PATH"]=>
89 | string(20) "\\VBOXSVR\workspace\"
90 | ["AUTH_TYPE"]=>
91 | string(0) ""
92 | ["AUTH_PASSWORD"]=>
93 | string(0) ""
94 | ["AUTH_USER"]=>
95 | string(0) ""
96 | ["CERT_COOKIE"]=>
97 | string(0) ""
98 | ["CERT_FLAGS"]=>
99 | string(0) ""
100 | ["CERT_ISSUER"]=>
101 | string(0) ""
102 | ["CERT_SERIALNUMBER"]=>
103 | string(0) ""
104 | ["CERT_SUBJECT"]=>
105 | string(0) ""
106 | ["CONTENT_LENGTH"]=>
107 | string(1) "0"
108 | ["CONTENT_TYPE"]=>
109 | string(0) ""
110 | ["GATEWAY_INTERFACE"]=>
111 | string(7) "CGI/1.1"
112 | ["HTTPS"]=>
113 | string(3) "off"
114 | ["HTTPS_KEYSIZE"]=>
115 | string(0) ""
116 | ["HTTPS_SECRETKEYSIZE"]=>
117 | string(0) ""
118 | ["HTTPS_SERVER_ISSUER"]=>
119 | string(0) ""
120 | ["HTTPS_SERVER_SUBJECT"]=>
121 | string(0) ""
122 | ["INSTANCE_ID"]=>
123 | string(8) "33230916"
124 | ["INSTANCE_META_PATH"]=>
125 | string(18) "/LM/W3SVC/33230916"
126 | ["LOCAL_ADDR"]=>
127 | string(9) "127.0.0.1"
128 | ["LOGON_USER"]=>
129 | string(0) ""
130 | ["PATH_TRANSLATED"]=>
131 | string(35) "\\VBOXSVR\workspace\Testing\env.php"
132 | ["QUERY_STRING"]=>
133 | string(0) ""
134 | ["REMOTE_ADDR"]=>
135 | string(9) "127.0.0.1"
136 | ["REMOTE_HOST"]=>
137 | string(9) "127.0.0.1"
138 | ["REQUEST_METHOD"]=>
139 | string(3) "GET"
140 | ["SCRIPT_NAME"]=>
141 | string(16) "/Testing/env.php"
142 | ["SERVER_NAME"]=>
143 | string(9) "localhost"
144 | ["SERVER_PORT"]=>
145 | string(2) "80"
146 | ["SERVER_PORT_SECURE"]=>
147 | string(1) "0"
148 | ["SERVER_PROTOCOL"]=>
149 | string(8) "HTTP/1.1"
150 | ["SERVER_SOFTWARE"]=>
151 | string(17) "Microsoft-IIS/6.0"
152 | ["REMOTE_USER"]=>
153 | string(0) ""
154 | ["REMOTE_PORT"]=>
155 | string(4) "1041"
156 | ["URL"]=>
157 | string(16) "/Testing/env.php"
158 | ["REQUEST_URI"]=>
159 | string(16) "/Testing/env.php"
160 | ["DOCUMENT_ROOT"]=>
161 | string(19) "\\VBOXSVR\workspace"
162 | ["SCRIPT_FILENAME"]=>
163 | string(35) "\\VBOXSVR\workspace\Testing\env.php"
164 | ["HTTP_CONNECTION"]=>
165 | string(10) "keep-alive"
166 | ["HTTP_ACCEPT"]=>
167 | string(63) "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*\/*;q=0.8"
168 | ["HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING"]=>
169 | string(13) "gzip, deflate"
170 | ["HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE"]=>
171 | string(14) "en-gb,en;q=0.5"
172 | ["HTTP_HOST"]=>
173 | string(9) "localhost"
174 | ["HTTP_REFERER"]=>
175 | string(25) "http://localhost/Testing/"
176 | ["HTTP_USER_AGENT"]=>
177 | string(63) "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.2; rv:6.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/6.0"
178 | ["ORIG_PATH_INFO"]=>
179 | string(16) "/Testing/env.php"
180 | ["PHP_SELF"]=>
181 | string(16) "/Testing/env.php"
182 | ["REQUEST_TIME"]=>
183 | int(1311095240)
184 | }
185 | */
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/example.php:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
23 | * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html LGPL
24 | *
25 | */
26 |
27 | require_once 'phpsandbox.php';
28 |
29 | ini_set('display_warnings', 'on');
30 |
31 | //Default sandbox
32 | $sandbox = new PHPSandbox();
33 |
34 | //Modified sandbox to allow testing of session data
35 | $sandbox2 = new PHPSandbox(array('pass_session_data' => true));
36 |
37 | //Modified sandbox to allow full access of session data
38 | $sandbox3 = new PHPSandbox(array('pass_session_data' => true,
39 | 'pass_session_id' => true,
40 | 'display_errors' => 'on',
41 | 'pass_post' => true,
42 | 'pass_get' => true,
43 | ));
44 |
45 | //We really do trust this script
46 | $sandbox3->enableAllFunction(true);
47 |
48 | $dir = realpath(dirname(__FILE__)).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
49 |
50 | //For example purposes
51 | session_start();
52 | if(!isset($_SESSION['TestValue'])){
53 | $_SESSION['TestValue'] = 'Yay :-) '.time();
54 | }
55 |
56 | ?>
57 |
58 |
59 |
60 |
61 | PHPSandbox Examples
62 |
63 |
64 | PHPSandbox
Run some PHP files with in an external PHP file in a 'safer' mannor
65 |
66 |
67 |
Output Session Data
Show the start Session data
68 |
'; foreach ($_SESSION as $key => $value){ echo '
'.$key.' = '.$value.'
'; }; ?>
69 |
70 |
71 |
72 |
Example 1 - Valid Code
Just run some considered safe code
73 |
runFile($dir.'samples/valid.php')); ?>
74 |
Run Time: runTime()); ?>
75 |
Error Log: errors()); ?>
76 |
77 |
78 |
79 |
Example 2 - Invalid PHP
Try to include a file that is badly formated
80 |
runFile($dir.'samples/invalid.php')); ?>
81 |
Run Time: runTime()); ?>
82 |
Error Log: errors()); ?>
83 |
84 |
85 |
86 |
Example 3 - Malicious PHP
Try to run some code that would do something considered dodgy
87 |
runFile($dir.'samples/malicious.php')); ?>
88 |
Run Time: runTime()); ?>
89 |
Error Log: errors()); ?>
90 |
91 |
92 |
93 |
Example 4 - Recon PHP
Run some PHP specifically for gathering information about the system (With a copy of the session information and a faked ID)
94 |
runFile($dir.'samples/recon.php')); ?>
95 |
Run Time: runTime()); ?>
96 |
Error Log: errors()); ?>
97 |
98 |
99 |
100 |
Example 5 - Trusted PHP
Run some trusted PHP with Session Access and Update rights (Direct Session access)
101 |
runFile($dir.'samples/trusted.php')); ?>
102 |
Run Time: runTime()); ?>
103 |
Error Log: errors()); ?>
104 |
105 |
106 |
107 |
Example 6 - Slow PHP
Include a PHP file that would run for longer than the allowed limit
108 |
runFile($dir.'samples/slow.php')); ?>
109 |
Run Time: runTime()); ?>
110 |
Error Log: errors()); ?>
111 |
112 |
113 |
114 |
Example 7 - Running PHP from a string input
Run the trusted PHP code but with protection and as if it's been passed in to the command
115 |
runCode(file_get_contents($dir.'samples/trusted.php'))); ?>
116 |
Run Time: runTime()); ?>
117 |
Error Log: errors()); ?>
118 |
119 |
120 |
121 |
Example 8 - Running PHP directly from a string input
Run the trusted PHP code but with protection and as if it's been streamed in to the command
122 |
runCodeDirect(file_get_contents($dir.'samples/trusted.php'))); ?>
123 |
Run Time: runTime()); ?>
124 |
Error Log: errors()); ?>
125 |
126 |
127 |
128 |
Output Session Data
Show the now Session data
129 |
$value){ echo '
'.$key.' = '.$value.'
'; }; ?>
130 |
131 |
132 |
133 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/COPYING.LESSER:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007
3 |
4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
7 |
8 |
9 | This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates
10 | the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public
11 | License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below.
12 |
13 | 0. Additional Definitions.
14 |
15 | As used herein, "this License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser
16 | General Public License, and the "GNU GPL" refers to version 3 of the GNU
17 | General Public License.
18 |
19 | "The Library" refers to a covered work governed by this License,
20 | other than an Application or a Combined Work as defined below.
21 |
22 | An "Application" is any work that makes use of an interface provided
23 | by the Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library.
24 | Defining a subclass of a class defined by the Library is deemed a mode
25 | of using an interface provided by the Library.
26 |
27 | A "Combined Work" is a work produced by combining or linking an
28 | Application with the Library. The particular version of the Library
29 | with which the Combined Work was made is also called the "Linked
30 | Version".
31 |
32 | The "Minimal Corresponding Source" for a Combined Work means the
33 | Corresponding Source for the Combined Work, excluding any source code
34 | for portions of the Combined Work that, considered in isolation, are
35 | based on the Application, and not on the Linked Version.
36 |
37 | The "Corresponding Application Code" for a Combined Work means the
38 | object code and/or source code for the Application, including any data
39 | and utility programs needed for reproducing the Combined Work from the
40 | Application, but excluding the System Libraries of the Combined Work.
41 |
42 | 1. Exception to Section 3 of the GNU GPL.
43 |
44 | You may convey a covered work under sections 3 and 4 of this License
45 | without being bound by section 3 of the GNU GPL.
46 |
47 | 2. Conveying Modified Versions.
48 |
49 | If you modify a copy of the Library, and, in your modifications, a
50 | facility refers to a function or data to be supplied by an Application
51 | that uses the facility (other than as an argument passed when the
52 | facility is invoked), then you may convey a copy of the modified
53 | version:
54 |
55 | a) under this License, provided that you make a good faith effort to
56 | ensure that, in the event an Application does not supply the
57 | function or data, the facility still operates, and performs
58 | whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful, or
59 |
60 | b) under the GNU GPL, with none of the additional permissions of
61 | this License applicable to that copy.
62 |
63 | 3. Object Code Incorporating Material from Library Header Files.
64 |
65 | The object code form of an Application may incorporate material from
66 | a header file that is part of the Library. You may convey such object
67 | code under terms of your choice, provided that, if the incorporated
68 | material is not limited to numerical parameters, data structure
69 | layouts and accessors, or small macros, inline functions and templates
70 | (ten or fewer lines in length), you do both of the following:
71 |
72 | a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the object code that the
73 | Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
74 | covered by this License.
75 |
76 | b) Accompany the object code with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
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78 |
79 | 4. Combined Works.
80 |
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86 |
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90 |
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93 |
94 | c) For a Combined Work that displays copyright notices during
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100 |
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135 |
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154 | applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and
155 | conditions either of that published version or of any later version
156 | published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library as you
157 | received it does not specify a version number of the GNU Lesser
158 | General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser
159 | General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
160 |
161 | If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide
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163 | apply, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is
164 | permanent authorization for you to choose that version for the
165 | Library.
166 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/phpsandbox.php:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
22 | * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html LGPL
23 | *
24 | */
25 |
26 | class PHPSandbox {
27 |
28 | private $lint_code = true;
29 | private $session_workaround = false;
30 | private $session_id = false;
31 |
32 | private $error_array = array();
33 | private $options = array( 'chroot' => '/',
34 | 'display_errors' => 'off',
35 | 'pass_post' => false,
36 | 'pass_get' => false,
37 | 'pass_session_data' => false,
38 | 'pass_session_id' => false,
39 | 'auto_prepend_file' => false,
40 | 'auto_append_file' => false,
41 | 'force_session_workaround' => true,
42 | 'max_execution_time' => 1,
43 | 'memory_limit' => '2M',
44 | 'disable_functions' => 'exec,passthru,shell_exec,system,proc_open,popen,curl_exec,curl_multi_exec,parse_ini_file,show_source,pcntl_fork,pcntl_exec,session_start,phpinfo,ini_set',
45 | 'safe_mode' => true,
46 | 'directory_protection' => true,
47 | 'directory_protection_allow_tmp' => true,
48 | 'use_apc' => false,
49 | 'log_to_file' => false,
50 | 'log_to_array' => true,
51 | );
52 |
53 | private $cli_options = '';
54 | private $cli_command = 'php';
55 |
56 | private $run_start_time = 0;
57 | private $run_end_time = 0;
58 |
59 | private $pre_fix_php = 'date_default_timezone_set("UTC");$i = 1;unset($argv[0]);while ($i < 3 && isset($argv[$i])){if(substr($argv[$i], 0, 5) == "_POST"){$_POST = unserialize(substr($argv[$i], 6));unset($argv[$i]);}else if(substr($argv[$i], 0, 4) == "_GET"){$_GET = unserialize(substr($argv[$i], 5));unset($argv[$i]);break;}$i++;}foreach($_ENV as $key => $value){putenv("$key=null");$_ENV[$key]=null;unset($_ENV[$key]);};echo"PREFIXED!";';
60 |
61 | /**
62 | *
63 | * PHP Sandbox default construct
64 | *
65 | * Current options are: display_errors => on|off, disable_functions => (csv of functions), pass_post => true|flase, pass_get => true|flase, pass_session => true|flase, max_execution_time => seconds, memory_limit => 2M
66 | *
67 | * @param array $options
68 | */
69 | public function __construct($options = array()){
70 | $this->options['chroot'] = sys_get_temp_dir();
71 | $this->options['auto_prepend_file'] = realpath(dirname(__FILE__)).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'phpsandbox-prepend.php';
72 | $this->options['auto_append_file'] = realpath(dirname(__FILE__)).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'phpsandbox-append.php';
73 | $this->options = array_merge($this->options, $options);
74 |
75 | if(isset($this->options['pass_session_id']) && $this->options['pass_session_id'] && isset($this->options['pass_session_data']) && $this->options['pass_session_data']){
76 | $this->enableFunction('session_start', false);
77 | }
78 |
79 | $this->tempPath = sys_get_temp_dir().DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
80 |
81 | if(PHP_VERSION >= 5.4){
82 | $this->options['safe_mode'] = false;
83 | }
84 |
85 | $this->sessionWorkaround();
86 |
87 | $this->buildCLIOptions();
88 | }
89 |
90 | /**
91 | * setCLI
92 | * if the php's path is not set in %path% , or in case of multiple phps running in system
93 | * @param string $path
94 | */
95 | public function setCLI($path='php') {
96 | $this->cli_command = $path;
97 | }
98 |
99 | private function sessionWorkaround(){
100 | $session_workaround = array('Darwin' => true);
101 | if(isset($session_workaround[PHP_OS]) && $session_workaround[PHP_OS] || $this->options['force_session_workaround']){
102 | $this->session_workaround = true;
103 | }
104 | }
105 |
106 | /**
107 | *
108 | * Build the CLI options string
109 | */
110 | private function buildCLIOptions(){
111 | $this->cli_options = '-d session.name=PHPSESSID -d chroot='.$this->options['chroot'].' -d display_errors='.$this->options['display_errors']. ' -d memory_limit='.$this->options['memory_limit'].' -d max_execution_time='.$this->options['max_execution_time'];
112 | if(isset($this->options['disable_functions']) && $this->options['disable_functions'] != ''){
113 | $this->cli_options .=' -d disable_functions='.$this->options['disable_functions'];
114 | }
115 |
116 | if(ini_get('session.save_path') && ini_get('session.save_path') != ''){
117 | $this->cli_options .= ' -d session.save_path='.ini_get('session.save_path');
118 | }else{
119 | $this->cli_options .= ' -d session.save_path='.$this->tempPath;
120 | }
121 |
122 | if(isset($this->options['auto_prepend_file']) && file_exists($this->options['auto_prepend_file'])){
123 | $this->cli_options .= ' -d auto_prepend_file="'.addslashes($this->options['auto_prepend_file']).'"';
124 | }
125 |
126 | if(isset($this->options['auto_append_file']) && file_exists($this->options['auto_append_file'])){
127 | $this->cli_options .= ' -d auto_append_file="'.addslashes($this->options['auto_append_file']).'"';
128 | }
129 | }
130 |
131 | /**
132 | *
133 | * Enable a function from the disallowed function list
134 | * @param string $function
135 | * @param bool $force_rebuild
136 | */
137 | public function enableFunction($function, $force_rebuild = true){
138 | $functions = explode(',', $this->options['disable_functions']);
139 | $functions = array_flip($functions);
140 | if(isset($function) && isset($functions[$function])){
141 | unset($functions[$function]);
142 | }
143 | $functions = array_flip($functions);
144 | $this->options['disable_functions'] = implode(',', $functions);
145 | if($force_rebuild){
146 | $this->buildCLIOptions();
147 | }
148 | }
149 |
150 | /**
151 | *
152 | * Remove all function and method restrictions
153 | * @param bool $YesIReallyWantTo
154 | */
155 | public function enableAllFunction($YesIReallyWantTo = false){
156 | if($YesIReallyWantTo){
157 | $this->options['disable_functions'] = '';
158 | $this->options['safe_mode'] = false;
159 | $this->buildCLIOptions();
160 | }
161 | }
162 |
163 | private function closeSession(){
164 | if(isset($this->options['pass_session_id']) && $this->options['pass_session_id']){
165 | $this->session_id = session_id();
166 | session_write_close();
167 | $restart_session = true;
168 | }
169 | }
170 |
171 | /**
172 | *
173 | * Run the specified file in a PHP sandbox
174 | * @param string $path
175 | * @param array $pass_through_vars
176 | * @param bool $lintCode
177 | */
178 | public function runFile($path, $pass_through_vars = array(), $lintCode = true){
179 | $path = realpath($path);
180 | $this->clearErrorLog();
181 | $restart_session = false;
182 | $session_id = null;
183 | $response = false;
184 |
185 | if(file_exists($path)){
186 | if(($lintCode && $this->lintFile($path)) || !$lintCode){
187 | $this->closeSession();
188 |
189 | $chroot = dirname($path);
190 |
191 | //For debuging
192 | //$this->debug("$this->cli_command $this->cli_options -d auto_prepend_file=\"".addslashes($this->options['auto_prepend_file']).'"'.$this->enhancedProtection($chroot)." -d chroot=$chroot -f $path ".$this->buildVars($pass_through_vars));
193 | $this->run_start_time = $this->timeStamp();
194 | $response = shell_exec("$this->cli_command $this->cli_options ".$this->enhancedProtection($chroot)." -d chroot=\"$chroot\" -f $path ".$this->buildVars($pass_through_vars));
195 | $this->run_end_time = $this->timeStamp();
196 | }
197 | }
198 |
199 | if($restart_session){
200 | //Ignore the warning about headers, we know already!
201 | session_id($this->session_id);
202 | @session_start();
203 | $file = $this->tempPath.'sess_'.$this->session_id;
204 | if($this->session_workaround && file_exists($file)){
205 | session_decode(file_get_contents($file));
206 | /*
207 | if($this->tempPath.'sess_'.$this->session_id != ini_get('session.save_path')){
208 | unlink($this->tempPath.'sess_'.$this->session_id);
209 | }
210 | */
211 | }
212 | }
213 |
214 | return $response;
215 | }
216 |
217 | /**
218 | * For running PHP code directly in a Sandboxed environment
219 | * This input will be stored as a file for future re-running, supports lint
220 | * @param string $code
221 | * @param array $pass_through_vars
222 | * @param bool $lintCode
223 | */
224 | public function runCode($code, $pass_through_vars = array(), $lintCode = true){
225 | $path = tempnam($this->tempPath, 'tmp');
226 | file_put_contents($path, $code);
227 |
228 | $response = $this->runFile($path, $pass_through_vars, $lintCode);
229 | unlink($path);
230 | return $response;
231 | }
232 |
233 | /**
234 | * NOT YET IMPLEMENTED
235 | * For running PHP code directly in a Sandboxed environment
236 | * This function is highly likely to fail, really only use it for testing if you absolutely must do.
237 | * @param string $code
238 | * @param array $pass_through_vars
239 | */
240 | public function runCodeDirect($code, $pass_through_vars = array()){
241 | $this->clearErrorLog();
242 | $restart_session = false;
243 | $session_id = null;
244 | $response = false;
245 |
246 | $this->run_start_time = $this->timeStamp();
247 | $this->closeSession();
248 | $response = shell_exec("$this->cli_command $this->cli_options ".$this->enhancedProtection($chroot)." -d chroot=\"$chroot\" -r '$code' ".$this->buildVars($pass_through_vars)); $this->run_end_time = $this->timeStamp();
249 |
250 | return $response;
251 | }
252 |
253 | /**
254 | *
255 | * Build up the standard arguments to pass to the CLI
256 | * Allows for custom arguments to be added to the end
257 | * @param array $pass_through_vars
258 | */
259 | private function buildVars($pass_through_vars = array()){
260 | $string = '';
261 |
262 | if($this->options['pass_post']){
263 | $string .= ' _POST=\''.serialize($_POST)."'";
264 | }
265 |
266 | if($this->options['pass_get']){
267 | $string .= ' _GET=\''.serialize($_GET)."'";
268 | }
269 |
270 | if($this->session_workaround){
271 | $string .= ' _SESSWORKAROUND=\'true\'';
272 | }
273 |
274 | if($this->options['pass_session_data'] && $this->session_id && $this->session_id != ''){
275 | if(isset($this->options['pass_session_id']) && $this->options['pass_session_id'] ){
276 | $string .= ' _PHPSESSID=\''.$this->session_id."'";
277 | }else {
278 | $string .= ' _PHPSESSID=\''.sha1(rand(0,getrandmax()).serialize($_SERVER).time())."'";
279 | }
280 | }
281 |
282 | if($this->options['pass_session_data']){
283 | $string .= ' _SESSION=\''.serialize($_SESSION)."'";
284 | }
285 |
286 | if($this->options['use_apc']){
287 | $string .= ' _APC=\'true\'';
288 | }
289 |
290 | $string .= ' _END';
291 |
292 | if(isset($pass_through_vars) and count($pass_through_vars) > 0){
293 | foreach ($pass_through_vars as $value){
294 | $string .= ' '.$value;
295 | }
296 | }
297 |
298 | return $string;
299 | }
300 |
301 | private function lintCode($code){
302 | return true;
303 | if(shell_exec("$this->cli_command -l -r $code")){
304 | return true;
305 | }
306 | $this->debug('Code failed lint: ' . $code);
307 | return false;
308 | }
309 |
310 | /**
311 | *
312 | * lintFile Calls the PHP binary with the lint only function to validate the file format
313 | * @param string $path
314 | */
315 | private function lintFile($path){
316 | $output;
317 | $return_var;
318 | exec("$this->cli_command -l -f $path", $output, $return_var);
319 | if($return_var == 0){
320 | return true;
321 | }
322 | $this->debug('File failed lint: '. $path);
323 | return false;
324 | }
325 |
326 | /**
327 | * Create a unique directory for CHRoot'ing to
328 | */
329 | private function createTempCHRoot($salt = ''){
330 | if(is_writable(sys_get_temp_dir())){
331 | $dir = sys_get_temp_dir() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . md5(uniqid(true).$salt);
332 | if(is_dir($dir) || !mkdir($dir, 0700)){
333 | $dir = $this->createTempCHRoot($dir);
334 | }
335 | return $dir;
336 | }
337 | return false;
338 | }
339 |
340 | /**
341 | * enhancedProtection
342 | * Sets the additional options to help prevent directory traversal and PHP safe mode
343 | * @param string the directory of the scripts
344 | */
345 | private function enhancedProtection($scriptDir){
346 | $dir_seperator = ':';
347 | if(PHP_OS == 'WINNT'){
348 | $dir_seperator = ';';
349 | }
350 |
351 | $str = '';
352 | if(substr($scriptDir, -1) != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR){
353 | $scriptDir .= DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
354 | }
355 |
356 | if($this->options['safe_mode']){
357 | $str .= ' -d safe_mode=1 -d safe_mode_exec_dir="'.addslashes($scriptDir).'"';
358 | }
359 |
360 | if($this->options['directory_protection']){
361 | $str .= ' -d open_basedir="'.addslashes($scriptDir).$dir_seperator.addslashes(dirname($this->options['auto_prepend_file'])).$dir_seperator.addslashes(dirname($this->options['auto_append_file'])).$dir_seperator.addslashes('/dev/shm/').DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
362 |
363 | if($this->options['directory_protection_allow_tmp']){
364 | $str .= $dir_seperator . $this->tempPath;
365 | }
366 |
367 | if($this->options['pass_session_id']){
368 | $str .= $dir_seperator . session_save_path();
369 | }
370 |
371 | $str .= $dir_seperator.'" ';
372 | }
373 |
374 | return $str;
375 | }
376 |
377 | private function clearErrorLog(){
378 | $this->error_log = array();
379 | }
380 |
381 | private function debug($input){
382 | if($this->options['log_to_array']){
383 | $this->error_log[] = $input;
384 | }
385 |
386 | if($this->options['log_to_file']){
387 | error_log($input);
388 | }
389 | }
390 |
391 | public function errors(){
392 | return $this->error_log;
393 | }
394 |
395 | public function runTime(){
396 | return round($this->run_end_time - $this->run_start_time,4);
397 | }
398 |
399 | private function timeStamp(){
400 | list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
401 | return ((float)$usec + (float)$sec);
402 | }
403 | }
404 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/COPYING:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007
3 |
4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
7 |
8 | Preamble
9 |
10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
11 | software and other kinds of works.
12 |
13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
15 | the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
16 | share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
17 | software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
18 | GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
19 | any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to
20 | your programs, too.
21 |
22 | When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
23 | price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
24 | have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
25 | them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
26 | want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
27 | free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
28 |
29 | To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
30 | these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have
31 | certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
32 | you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
33 |
34 | For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
35 | gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
36 | freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive
37 | or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they
38 | know their rights.
39 |
40 | Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
41 | (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
42 | giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
43 |
44 | For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
45 | that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
46 | authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
47 | changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
48 | authors of previous versions.
49 |
50 | Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
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59 | of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
60 |
61 | Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
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64 | avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
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66 | patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
67 |
68 | The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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70 |
71 | TERMS AND CONDITIONS
72 |
73 | 0. Definitions.
74 |
75 | "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
76 |
77 | "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
78 | works, such as semiconductor masks.
79 |
80 | "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
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89 | A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
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92 | To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
93 | permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
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112 | 1. Source Code.
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150 |
151 | The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
152 | same work.
153 |
154 | 2. Basic Permissions.
155 |
156 | All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
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158 | conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
159 | permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
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161 | content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
162 | rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
163 |
164 | You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
165 | convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
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179 | 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
180 |
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187 | When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
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192 | users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
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195 | 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
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197 | You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
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202 | keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
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204 |
205 | You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
206 | and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
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208 | 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
209 |
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211 | produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
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214 | a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
215 | it, and giving a relevant date.
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220 | "keep intact all notices".
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222 | c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
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229 |
230 | d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
231 | Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
232 | interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
233 | work need not make them do so.
234 |
235 | A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
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238 | in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
239 | "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
240 | used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
241 | beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
242 | in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
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244 |
245 | 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
246 |
247 | You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
248 | of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
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250 | in one of these ways:
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252 | a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
253 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
254 | Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
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256 |
257 | b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
258 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
259 | written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
260 | long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
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262 | copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
263 | product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
264 | medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
265 | more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
266 | conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
267 | Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
268 |
269 | c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
270 | written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
271 | alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
272 | only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
273 | with subsection 6b.
274 |
275 | d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
276 | place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
277 | Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
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280 | copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
281 | may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
282 | that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
283 | clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
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285 | Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
286 | available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
287 |
288 | e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
289 | you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
290 | Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
291 | charge under subsection 6d.
292 |
293 | A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
294 | from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
295 | included in conveying the object code work.
296 |
297 | A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
298 | tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
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303 | typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
304 | of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
305 | actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product
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307 | commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
308 | the only significant mode of use of the product.
309 |
310 | "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
311 | procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
312 | and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
313 | a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must
314 | suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
315 | code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
316 | modification has been made.
317 |
318 | If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
319 | specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
320 | part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
321 | User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
322 | fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
323 | Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
324 | by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
325 | if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
326 | modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
327 | been installed in ROM).
328 |
329 | The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
330 | requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
331 | for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
332 | the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a
333 | network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
334 | adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
335 | protocols for communication across the network.
336 |
337 | Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
338 | in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
339 | documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
340 | source code form), and must require no special password or key for
341 | unpacking, reading or copying.
342 |
343 | 7. Additional Terms.
344 |
345 | "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
346 | License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
347 | Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
348 | be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
349 | that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
350 | apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
351 | under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
352 | this License without regard to the additional permissions.
353 |
354 | When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
355 | remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
356 | it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
357 | removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
358 | additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
359 | for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
360 |
361 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
362 | add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
363 | that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
364 |
365 | a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
366 | terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
367 |
368 | b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
369 | author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
370 | Notices displayed by works containing it; or
371 |
372 | c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
373 | requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
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376 | d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
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386 | those licensors and authors.
387 |
388 | All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
389 | restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
390 | received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
391 | governed by this License along with a term that is a further
392 | restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
393 | a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
394 | License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
395 | of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
396 | not survive such relicensing or conveying.
397 |
398 | If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
399 | must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
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401 | where to find the applicable terms.
402 |
403 | Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
404 | form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
405 | the above requirements apply either way.
406 |
407 | 8. Termination.
408 |
409 | You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
410 | provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
411 | modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
412 | this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
413 | paragraph of section 11).
414 |
415 | However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
416 | license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
417 | provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
418 | finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
419 | holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
420 | prior to 60 days after the cessation.
421 |
422 | Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
423 | reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
424 | violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
425 | received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
426 | copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
427 | your receipt of the notice.
428 |
429 | Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
430 | licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
431 | this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
432 | reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
433 | material under section 10.
434 |
435 | 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
436 |
437 | You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
438 | run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
439 | occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
440 | to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
441 | nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
442 | modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
443 | not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
444 | covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
445 |
446 | 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
447 |
448 | Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
449 | receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
450 | propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
451 | for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
452 |
453 | An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
454 | organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
455 | organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
456 | work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
457 | transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
458 | licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
459 | give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
460 | Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
461 | the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
462 |
463 | You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
464 | rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
465 | not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
466 | rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
467 | (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
468 | any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
469 | sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
470 |
471 | 11. Patents.
472 |
473 | A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
474 | License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
475 | work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
476 |
477 | A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
478 | owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
479 | hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
480 | by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
481 | but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
482 | consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
483 | purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
484 | patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
485 | this License.
486 |
487 | Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
488 | patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
489 | make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
490 | propagate the contents of its contributor version.
491 |
492 | In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
493 | agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
494 | (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
495 | sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
496 | party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
497 | patent against the party.
498 |
499 | If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
500 | and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
501 | to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
502 | publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
503 | then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
504 | available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
505 | patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
506 | consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
507 | license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
508 | actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
509 | covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
510 | in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
511 | country that you have reason to believe are valid.
512 |
513 | If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
514 | arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
515 | covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
516 | receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
517 | or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
518 | you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
519 | work and works based on it.
520 |
521 | A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
522 | the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
523 | conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
524 | specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
525 | work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
526 | in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
527 | to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
528 | the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
529 | parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
530 | patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
531 | conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
532 | for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
533 | contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
534 | or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
535 |
536 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
537 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
538 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
539 |
540 | 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
541 |
542 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
543 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
544 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
545 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
546 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
547 | not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
548 | to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
549 | the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
550 | License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
551 |
552 | 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
553 |
554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
557 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
558 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
559 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
561 | combination as such.
562 |
563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License.
564 |
565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
568 | address new problems or concerns.
569 |
570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software
575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
577 | by the Free Software Foundation.
578 |
579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
582 | to choose that version for the Program.
583 |
584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different
585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
587 | later version.
588 |
589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
590 |
591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
599 |
600 | 16. Limitation of Liability.
601 |
602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
610 | SUCH DAMAGES.
611 |
612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
613 |
614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee.
620 |
621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
622 |
623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
624 |
625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
628 |
629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
633 |
634 |
635 | Copyright (C)
636 |
637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
640 | (at your option) any later version.
641 |
642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
645 | GNU General Public License for more details.
646 |
647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
648 | along with this program. If not, see .
649 |
650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
651 |
652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
654 |
655 | Copyright (C)
656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
659 |
660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
663 |
664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
667 | .
668 |
669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
674 | .
675 |
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