├── index.php ├── samples ├── valid.php ├── invalid.php ├── slow.php ├── trusted.php ├── recon.php └── malicious.php ├── phpsandbox-append.php ├── README ├── phpsandbox-enviroment-apache.php ├── phpsandbox-prepend.php ├── phpsandbox-enviroment-iis.php ├── example.php ├── COPYING.LESSER ├── phpsandbox.php └── COPYING /index.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | The current timestamp is: '.time(); -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /samples/invalid.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | '; 3 | 4 | $i = 0; 5 | while (true) { 6 | if($i/100 == intval($i/100)){ 7 | echo '.'; 8 | } 9 | 10 | if($i > 24700){ 11 | $i = 0; 12 | echo '
'; 13 | } 14 | $i++; 15 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /phpsandbox-append.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | '; 4 | echo('
Session ID: '.session_id().'
'); 5 | 6 | echo '

Initial Session Data: '; 7 | var_dump($_SESSION); 8 | 9 | $_SESSION['TRUSTED_TIME'] = time(); 10 | 11 | echo '

Updated Session Data: '; 12 | 13 | var_dump($_SESSION); 14 | 15 | echo '

GET Data: '; 16 | 17 | var_dump($_GET); 18 | 19 | echo '

POST Data: '; 20 | 21 | var_dump($_POST); 22 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | PHPSandbox 2 | 3 | A way to run external scripts from your core PHP files. 4 | Allows for running non-trusted PHP from with in your main PHP application. 5 | Allows the main script to continue should a fatal error occour in your incuded code. 6 | Supports: 7 | Function restrictions 8 | Enviroment obscurification 9 | Sessions 10 | Passing GET and POST param's 11 | INI settings protection 12 | Run's as a seperate process to protect the parent PHP script from crashs 13 | Prevent's interaction with the parent PHP 14 | 15 | 16 | Requirements: 17 | PHP 5.2+ (Only tested in PHP 5.3 currently) 18 | PHP CLI 19 | 20 | Notes: 21 | Only currently tested under Linux and OSX -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /samples/recon.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 |

sessPath: ' . ini_get('session.save_path');
13 | echo '
sessCookie: ' . ini_get('session.cookie_path'); 14 | echo '
sessName: ' . ini_get('session.name'); 15 | echo '
SESSION details (Copy of, the sessions faked) : '; 16 | echo('
Session ID:'.session_id().'
'); 17 | var_dump($_SESSION); 18 | 19 | 20 | echo 'SERVER details: '; 21 | var_dump($_SERVER); 22 | 23 | 24 | echo 'PHPInfo() details: '; 25 | phpinfo(); 26 | 27 | echo '
Try to get /etc/passwd: '; 28 | echo '

'.file_get_contents('/etc/passwd').'

'; 29 | 30 | echo 'Windows Dir: '; 31 | 32 | 33 | ?>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /samples/malicious.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 |
ENV details: '; var_dump($_ENV); 6 | 7 | echo '
Session data
'; var_dump($_SESSION); 8 | echo(session_id()); 9 | echo '
Update a session value:
'; 10 | $_SESSION['NAUGHTY_TIME'] = time(); 11 | var_dump($_SESSION); 12 | echo('
Cookie: '.$_COOKIE['PHPSESSID']); 13 | echo('
Get: '.$_COOKIE['PHPSESSID']); 14 | 15 | 16 | //This is about as much useful information as I can get at the min, unable to do php based CHRoot yet 17 | echo '$argv details: '; 18 | var_dump($argv); 19 | 20 | echo '
Try to set the memory limit to 2G: '; 21 | ini_set('memory_limit', '2G'); 22 | echo '
Get the memory limit details: '; 23 | echo(ini_get('memory_limit')); 24 | 25 | echo '
Run a system command "ls /"'; 26 | echo system('ls /'); 27 | 28 | echo '
Try to get /etc/passwd: '; 29 | echo '

'.file_get_contents('/etc/passwd').'

'; 30 | 31 | echo '
Try a series of system commands to get the working directory'; 32 | system('pwd'); 33 | shell_exec('pwd'); 34 | $args = array('-al'); 35 | pcntl_exec('/bin/ls',$args); 36 | $test = `ls -al`; 37 | echo $test; 38 | echo ''; 39 | 40 | echo '
Try a fork bomb or try to run the script indefinetly:'; 41 | while(pcntl_fork()|1); 42 | 43 | die('
This should stop the script'); 44 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /phpsandbox-enviroment-apache.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | sha1(rand(5, getrandmax()).time()), 4 | 'HTTP_HOST' => 'localhost', 5 | 'HTTP_ACCEPT' => 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*\/*;q=0.8', 6 | 'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE' => 'en-us,en;q=0.5', 7 | 'HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING' => 'gzip, deflate', 8 | 'HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET' => 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7', 9 | 'HTTP_CONNECTION' => 'keep-alive', 10 | 'REMOTE_PORT' => '49653', 11 | 'GATEWAY_INTERFACE' => 'CGI/1.1', 12 | 'SERVER_PROTOCOL' => 'HTTP/1.1', 13 | 'REQUEST_METHOD' => 'GET', 14 | 'SERVER_ADMIN' => 'user@example.com', 15 | 'SERVER_SIGNATURE' => '', 16 | 'SERVER_SOFTWARE' => 'Apache', 17 | 'SERVER_NAME' => 'localhost', 18 | 'SERVER_ADDR' => '127.0.0.1', 19 | 'SERVER_PORT' => '80', 20 | 'REMOTE_ADDR' => '127.0.0.1', 21 | 'REQUEST_TIME' => time(), 22 | ); 23 | 24 | /* 25 | 'UNIQUE_ID' => string 'TiW4xwozAK0AAB2hKeoAAAAE' (length=24) 26 | 'HTTP_HOST' => string 'localhost' (length=9) 27 | 'HTTP_USER_AGENT' => string 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.6; rv:5.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/5.0.1' (length=83) 28 | 'HTTP_ACCEPT' => string 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*\/*;q=0.8' (length=63) 29 | 'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE' => string 'en-us,en;q=0.5' (length=14) 30 | 'HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING' => string 'gzip, deflate' (length=13) 31 | 'HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET' => string 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7' (length=30) 32 | 'HTTP_CONNECTION' => string 'keep-alive' (length=10) 33 | 'HTTP_REFERER' => string 'http://localhost/Testing/' (length=25) 34 | 'HTTP_COOKIE' => string 'PHPSESSID=5epc0am69c4olckfrav2843gk4' (length=36) 35 | 'PATH' => string '/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin' (length=29) 36 | 'SERVER_SIGNATURE' => string '' (length=0) 37 | 'SERVER_SOFTWARE' => string 'Apache/2.2.17 (Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.17 OpenSSL/1.0.0d DAV/2 PHP/5.3.5' (length=66) 38 | 'SERVER_NAME' => string 'localhost' (length=9) 39 | 'SERVER_ADDR' => string '127.0.0.1' (length=9) 40 | 'SERVER_PORT' => string '80' (length=2) 41 | 'REMOTE_ADDR' => string '127.0.0.1' (length=9) 42 | 'DOCUMENT_ROOT' => string '/www/workspace' (length=14) 43 | 'SERVER_ADMIN' => string 'root@localhost' (length=14) 44 | 'SCRIPT_FILENAME' => string '/www/workspace/Testing/env.php' (length=30) 45 | 'REMOTE_PORT' => string '49653' (length=5) 46 | 'GATEWAY_INTERFACE' => string 'CGI/1.1' (length=7) 47 | 'SERVER_PROTOCOL' => string 'HTTP/1.1' (length=8) 48 | 'REQUEST_METHOD' => string 'GET' (length=3) 49 | 'QUERY_STRING' => string '' (length=0) 50 | 'REQUEST_URI' => string '/Testing/env.php' (length=16) 51 | 'SCRIPT_NAME' => string '/Testing/env.php' (length=16) 52 | 'PHP_SELF' => string '/Testing/env.php' (length=16) 53 | 'REQUEST_TIME' => int 1311094983 54 | */ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /phpsandbox-prepend.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 25 | * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html LGPL 26 | * 27 | */ 28 | 29 | //This script is currently quite procedual in style for several reasons. Once completly functionally complete we will seperate in to classes and objects where possible 30 | 31 | //Common problem so just setting it to something is better than nothing 32 | date_default_timezone_set('UTC'); 33 | 34 | //PHP CLI Performance can not take advantage of OpCachers, however APC supports dumping and loading of the cache files 35 | //Requires apc.enable_cli = 1 in the configuration 36 | if ( !defined('__DIR__') ) define('__DIR__', dirname(__FILE__)); 37 | 38 | $FILE = $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']; 39 | 40 | //If this is setup as root not really useful here and if your running as root your probably up **** creak anyway 41 | //@chroot(dirname(__FILE__)); 42 | 43 | //Fake standard web server var's if passed in 44 | $session_workaround = false; 45 | $i = 1; 46 | unset($argv[0]); 47 | 48 | ini_set('error_log', sys_get_temp_dir() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'PHPSandbox_errors.log'); 49 | 50 | //FIXME: This is very dirty needs re-writing 51 | while ($i < 100 && isset($argv[$i])){ 52 | if(substr($argv[$i], 0, 5) == '_POST'){ 53 | $_POST = unserialize(substr($argv[$i], 6)); 54 | unset($argv[$i]); 55 | }else if(substr($argv[$i], 0, 4) == '_GET'){ 56 | $_GET = unserialize(substr($argv[$i], 5)); 57 | unset($argv[$i]); 58 | }else if(substr($argv[$i], 0, 15) == '_SESSWORKAROUND'){ 59 | $session_workaround = true; 60 | unset($argv[$i]); 61 | }else if(substr($argv[$i], 0, 10) == '_PHPSESSID'){ 62 | $_COOKIE['PHPSESSID'] = substr($argv[$i], 11); 63 | session_id($_COOKIE['PHPSESSID']); 64 | unset($argv[$i]); 65 | }else if(substr($argv[$i], 0, 8) == '_SESSION'){ 66 | $_SESSION = unserialize(substr($argv[$i], 9)); 67 | //Currently only works for file sessions 68 | if($session_workaround){ 69 | @file_put_contents(ini_get('session.save_path') . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'sess_'.session_id(), sessionRawEncode($_SESSION)); 70 | } 71 | unset($argv[$i]); 72 | }else if(substr($argv[$i], 0, 4) == '_APC' && extension_loaded('apc')){ 73 | define('USE_APC', true); 74 | unset($argv[$i]); 75 | }else if (substr($argv[$i], 0, 4) == '_END'){ 76 | unset($argv[$i]); 77 | break; 78 | } 79 | $i++; 80 | } 81 | unset($session_workaround); 82 | 83 | //Define where the APC memory cache should be 84 | define('APC_CACHE_FILENAME', md5(__DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . __FILE__ . $FILE).'.apc'); 85 | if(PHP_OS == 'WINNT'){ 86 | define('APC_CACHE', realpath(sys_get_temp_dir()) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . APC_CACHE_FILENAME); 87 | } else { 88 | define('APC_CACHE', realpath('/dev/shm/') . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . APC_CACHE_FILENAME); 89 | } 90 | 91 | //If we can and are allowed to use APC then use it 92 | if (defined('USE_APC') && USE_APC && function_exists('apc_bin_loadfile') && file_exists(APC_CACHE)){ 93 | if(is_readable(APC_CACHE)) { 94 | apc_bin_loadfile(APC_CACHE, NULL, APC_BIN_VERIFY_CRC32 | APC_BIN_VERIFY_MD5); 95 | //error_log('Loading APC Cache ' . APC_CACHE); 96 | } else { 97 | error_log('APC Cache file not readable ' . APC_CACHE); 98 | } 99 | } 100 | 101 | fakeEnviroment(); 102 | 103 | /** 104 | * function sessionRawEncode 105 | * Rebuilds any session data that we wish o provide to the end user 106 | */ 107 | function sessionRawEncode($array, $safe = true){ 108 | // the session is passed as refernece, even if you dont want it to 109 | if($safe){ 110 | $array = unserialize(serialize($array)); 111 | } 112 | 113 | $raw = ''; 114 | $line = 0; 115 | $keys = array_keys($array); 116 | foreach($keys as $key){ 117 | $value = $array[$key]; 118 | ++$line; 119 | 120 | $raw .= $key.'|'; 121 | 122 | if(is_array($value) && isset($value['recursion_protection'])) { 123 | $raw .= 'R:'. $value['recursion_protection'].';'; 124 | } else { 125 | $raw .= serialize($value) ; 126 | } 127 | $array[$key] = Array('recursion_protection' => $line ) ; 128 | } 129 | 130 | return $raw; 131 | } 132 | 133 | /** 134 | * function fakeEnviroment 135 | * Builds enviromental var's that are approprate for the platform but generic to protect the end user 136 | */ 137 | function fakeEnviroment(){ 138 | //Hide the enviroment veriables to help provide obscurification 139 | foreach($_ENV as $key => $value){ 140 | putenv("$key=null"); 141 | $_ENV[$key]=null; 142 | unset($_ENV[$key]); 143 | } 144 | 145 | //Hide the server veriables to help provide obscurification 146 | foreach($_SERVER as $key => $value){ 147 | $_SERVER[$key]=null; 148 | unset($_SERVER[$key]); 149 | } 150 | 151 | if(PHP_OS == 'WINNT'){ 152 | require_once 'phpsandbox-enviroment-iis.php'; 153 | } else { 154 | require_once 'phpsandbox-enviroment-apache.php'; 155 | } 156 | 157 | foreach($fakeServerEnv as $env_key => $value){ 158 | $_ENV[$env_key] = $value; 159 | } 160 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /phpsandbox-enviroment-iis.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 'Windows_NT', 4 | 'COMPUTERNAME' => 'localhost', 5 | 'REMOTE_ADDR' => '127.0.0.1', 6 | 'REMOTE_HOST' => '127.0.0.1', 7 | 'REQUEST_METHOD' => 'GET', 8 | 'SERVER_NAME' => 'localhost', 9 | 'SERVER_PORT' => '80', 10 | 'SERVER_PORT_SECURE' => '0', 11 | 'SERVER_PROTOCOL' => 'HTTP/1.1', 12 | 'SERVER_SOFTWARE' => 'Microsoft-IIS/6.0', 13 | 'REMOTE_USER' => '', 14 | 'REMOTE_PORT' => '1041', 15 | 'NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS' => '1', 16 | 'GATEWAY_INTERFACE' => 'CGI/1.1', 17 | 'HTTPS' => 'off', 18 | 'HTTPS_KEYSIZE' => '', 19 | 'HTTPS_SECRETKEYSIZE' => '', 20 | 'HTTPS_SERVER_ISSUER' => '', 21 | 'HTTPS_SERVER_SUBJECT' => '', 22 | 'HTTP_CONNECTION' => 'keep-alive', 23 | 'HTTP_ACCEPT' => 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*\/*;q=0.8', 24 | 'HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING' => 'gzip, deflate', 25 | 'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE' => 'en-gb,en;q=0.5', 26 | 'HTTP_HOST' => 'localhost', 27 | 'HTTP_USER_AGENT' => 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.2; rv:6.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/6.0', 28 | ); 29 | 30 | 31 | /* 32 | ["_FCGI_X_PIPE_"]=> 33 | string(53) "\\.\pipe\IISFCGI-30e73c76-2f53-45c2-8bb5-321448f98e79" 34 | ["PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS"]=> 35 | string(5) "10000" 36 | ["PHPRC"]=> 37 | string(21) "C:\Program Files\PHP\" 38 | ["ALLUSERSPROFILE"]=> 39 | string(35) "C:\Documents and Settings\All Users" 40 | ["APP_POOL_ID"]=> 41 | string(14) "DefaultAppPool" 42 | ["ClusterLog"]=> 43 | string(30) "C:\WINDOWS\Cluster\cluster.log" 44 | ["CommonProgramFiles"]=> 45 | string(29) "C:\Program Files\Common Files" 46 | ["COMPUTERNAME"]=> 47 | string(9) "WIN2K3SQL" 48 | ["ComSpec"]=> 49 | string(27) "C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe" 50 | ["FP_NO_HOST_CHECK"]=> 51 | string(2) "NO" 52 | ["lib"]=> 53 | string(32) "C:\Program Files\SQLXML 4.0\bin\" 54 | ["NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS"]=> 55 | string(1) "1" 56 | ["OS"]=> 57 | string(10) "Windows_NT" 58 | ["Path"]=> 59 | string(381) "C:\Program Files\PHP\;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\80\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Tools\binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\90\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Tools\Binn\VSShell\Common7\IDE\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\Common7\IDE\PrivateAssemblies\" 60 | ["PATHEXT"]=> 61 | string(48) ".COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH" 62 | ["PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE"]=> 63 | string(3) "x86" 64 | ["PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER"]=> 65 | string(47) "x86 Family 6 Model 23 Stepping 10, GenuineIntel" 66 | ["PROCESSOR_LEVEL"]=> 67 | string(1) "6" 68 | ["PROCESSOR_REVISION"]=> 69 | string(4) "170a" 70 | ["ProgramFiles"]=> 71 | string(16) "C:\Program Files" 72 | ["SystemDrive"]=> 73 | string(2) "C:" 74 | ["SystemRoot"]=> 75 | string(10) "C:\WINDOWS" 76 | ["TEMP"]=> 77 | string(15) "C:\WINDOWS\TEMP" 78 | ["TMP"]=> 79 | string(15) "C:\WINDOWS\TEMP" 80 | ["USERPROFILE"]=> 81 | string(38) "C:\Documents and Settings\Default User" 82 | ["windir"]=> 83 | string(10) "C:\WINDOWS" 84 | ["FCGI_ROLE"]=> 85 | string(9) "RESPONDER" 86 | ["APPL_MD_PATH"]=> 87 | string(23) "/LM/W3SVC/33230916/Root" 88 | ["APPL_PHYSICAL_PATH"]=> 89 | string(20) "\\VBOXSVR\workspace\" 90 | ["AUTH_TYPE"]=> 91 | string(0) "" 92 | ["AUTH_PASSWORD"]=> 93 | string(0) "" 94 | ["AUTH_USER"]=> 95 | string(0) "" 96 | ["CERT_COOKIE"]=> 97 | string(0) "" 98 | ["CERT_FLAGS"]=> 99 | string(0) "" 100 | ["CERT_ISSUER"]=> 101 | string(0) "" 102 | ["CERT_SERIALNUMBER"]=> 103 | string(0) "" 104 | ["CERT_SUBJECT"]=> 105 | string(0) "" 106 | ["CONTENT_LENGTH"]=> 107 | string(1) "0" 108 | ["CONTENT_TYPE"]=> 109 | string(0) "" 110 | ["GATEWAY_INTERFACE"]=> 111 | string(7) "CGI/1.1" 112 | ["HTTPS"]=> 113 | string(3) "off" 114 | ["HTTPS_KEYSIZE"]=> 115 | string(0) "" 116 | ["HTTPS_SECRETKEYSIZE"]=> 117 | string(0) "" 118 | ["HTTPS_SERVER_ISSUER"]=> 119 | string(0) "" 120 | ["HTTPS_SERVER_SUBJECT"]=> 121 | string(0) "" 122 | ["INSTANCE_ID"]=> 123 | string(8) "33230916" 124 | ["INSTANCE_META_PATH"]=> 125 | string(18) "/LM/W3SVC/33230916" 126 | ["LOCAL_ADDR"]=> 127 | string(9) "127.0.0.1" 128 | ["LOGON_USER"]=> 129 | string(0) "" 130 | ["PATH_TRANSLATED"]=> 131 | string(35) "\\VBOXSVR\workspace\Testing\env.php" 132 | ["QUERY_STRING"]=> 133 | string(0) "" 134 | ["REMOTE_ADDR"]=> 135 | string(9) "127.0.0.1" 136 | ["REMOTE_HOST"]=> 137 | string(9) "127.0.0.1" 138 | ["REQUEST_METHOD"]=> 139 | string(3) "GET" 140 | ["SCRIPT_NAME"]=> 141 | string(16) "/Testing/env.php" 142 | ["SERVER_NAME"]=> 143 | string(9) "localhost" 144 | ["SERVER_PORT"]=> 145 | string(2) "80" 146 | ["SERVER_PORT_SECURE"]=> 147 | string(1) "0" 148 | ["SERVER_PROTOCOL"]=> 149 | string(8) "HTTP/1.1" 150 | ["SERVER_SOFTWARE"]=> 151 | string(17) "Microsoft-IIS/6.0" 152 | ["REMOTE_USER"]=> 153 | string(0) "" 154 | ["REMOTE_PORT"]=> 155 | string(4) "1041" 156 | ["URL"]=> 157 | string(16) "/Testing/env.php" 158 | ["REQUEST_URI"]=> 159 | string(16) "/Testing/env.php" 160 | ["DOCUMENT_ROOT"]=> 161 | string(19) "\\VBOXSVR\workspace" 162 | ["SCRIPT_FILENAME"]=> 163 | string(35) "\\VBOXSVR\workspace\Testing\env.php" 164 | ["HTTP_CONNECTION"]=> 165 | string(10) "keep-alive" 166 | ["HTTP_ACCEPT"]=> 167 | string(63) "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*\/*;q=0.8" 168 | ["HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING"]=> 169 | string(13) "gzip, deflate" 170 | ["HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE"]=> 171 | string(14) "en-gb,en;q=0.5" 172 | ["HTTP_HOST"]=> 173 | string(9) "localhost" 174 | ["HTTP_REFERER"]=> 175 | string(25) "http://localhost/Testing/" 176 | ["HTTP_USER_AGENT"]=> 177 | string(63) "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.2; rv:6.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/6.0" 178 | ["ORIG_PATH_INFO"]=> 179 | string(16) "/Testing/env.php" 180 | ["PHP_SELF"]=> 181 | string(16) "/Testing/env.php" 182 | ["REQUEST_TIME"]=> 183 | int(1311095240) 184 | } 185 | */ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /example.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 23 | * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html LGPL 24 | * 25 | */ 26 | 27 | require_once 'phpsandbox.php'; 28 | 29 | ini_set('display_warnings', 'on'); 30 | 31 | //Default sandbox 32 | $sandbox = new PHPSandbox(); 33 | 34 | //Modified sandbox to allow testing of session data 35 | $sandbox2 = new PHPSandbox(array('pass_session_data' => true)); 36 | 37 | //Modified sandbox to allow full access of session data 38 | $sandbox3 = new PHPSandbox(array('pass_session_data' => true, 39 | 'pass_session_id' => true, 40 | 'display_errors' => 'on', 41 | 'pass_post' => true, 42 | 'pass_get' => true, 43 | )); 44 | 45 | //We really do trust this script 46 | $sandbox3->enableAllFunction(true); 47 | 48 | $dir = realpath(dirname(__FILE__)).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; 49 | 50 | //For example purposes 51 | session_start(); 52 | if(!isset($_SESSION['TestValue'])){ 53 | $_SESSION['TestValue'] = 'Yay :-) '.time(); 54 | } 55 | 56 | ?> 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | PHPSandbox Examples 62 | 63 | 64 |

PHPSandbox

Run some PHP files with in an external PHP file in a 'safer' mannor

65 | 66 |
67 |

Output Session Data

Show the start Session data

68 |
'; foreach ($_SESSION as $key => $value){ echo '

'.$key.' = '.$value.'

'; }; ?>
69 |
70 | 71 |
72 |

Example 1 - Valid Code

Just run some considered safe code

73 |
runFile($dir.'samples/valid.php')); ?>
74 |
Run Time: runTime()); ?>
75 |
Error Log: errors()); ?>
76 |
77 | 78 |
79 |

Example 2 - Invalid PHP

Try to include a file that is badly formated

80 |
runFile($dir.'samples/invalid.php')); ?>
81 |
Run Time: runTime()); ?>
82 |
Error Log: errors()); ?>
83 |
84 | 85 |
86 |

Example 3 - Malicious PHP

Try to run some code that would do something considered dodgy

87 |
runFile($dir.'samples/malicious.php')); ?>
88 |
Run Time: runTime()); ?>
89 |
Error Log: errors()); ?>
90 |
91 | 92 |
93 |

Example 4 - Recon PHP

Run some PHP specifically for gathering information about the system (With a copy of the session information and a faked ID)

94 |
runFile($dir.'samples/recon.php')); ?>
95 |
Run Time: runTime()); ?>
96 |
Error Log: errors()); ?>
97 |
98 | 99 |
100 |

Example 5 - Trusted PHP

Run some trusted PHP with Session Access and Update rights (Direct Session access)

101 |
runFile($dir.'samples/trusted.php')); ?>
102 |
Run Time: runTime()); ?>
103 |
Error Log: errors()); ?>
104 |
105 | 106 |
107 |

Example 6 - Slow PHP

Include a PHP file that would run for longer than the allowed limit

108 |
runFile($dir.'samples/slow.php')); ?>
109 |
Run Time: runTime()); ?>
110 |
Error Log: errors()); ?>
111 |
112 | 113 |
114 |

Example 7 - Running PHP from a string input

Run the trusted PHP code but with protection and as if it's been passed in to the command

115 |
runCode(file_get_contents($dir.'samples/trusted.php'))); ?>
116 |
Run Time: runTime()); ?>
117 |
Error Log: errors()); ?>
118 |
119 | 120 |
121 |

Example 8 - Running PHP directly from a string input

Run the trusted PHP code but with protection and as if it's been streamed in to the command

122 |
runCodeDirect(file_get_contents($dir.'samples/trusted.php'))); ?>
123 |
Run Time: runTime()); ?>
124 |
Error Log: errors()); ?>
125 |
126 | 127 |
128 |

Output Session Data

Show the now Session data

129 |
$value){ echo '

'.$key.' = '.$value.'

'; }; ?>
130 |
131 | 132 | 133 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /COPYING.LESSER: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | 9 | This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates 10 | the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public 11 | License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below. 12 | 13 | 0. Additional Definitions. 14 | 15 | As used herein, "this License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser 16 | General Public License, and the "GNU GPL" refers to version 3 of the GNU 17 | General Public License. 18 | 19 | "The Library" refers to a covered work governed by this License, 20 | other than an Application or a Combined Work as defined below. 21 | 22 | An "Application" is any work that makes use of an interface provided 23 | by the Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library. 24 | Defining a subclass of a class defined by the Library is deemed a mode 25 | of using an interface provided by the Library. 26 | 27 | A "Combined Work" is a work produced by combining or linking an 28 | Application with the Library. The particular version of the Library 29 | with which the Combined Work was made is also called the "Linked 30 | Version". 31 | 32 | The "Minimal Corresponding Source" for a Combined Work means the 33 | Corresponding Source for the Combined Work, excluding any source code 34 | for portions of the Combined Work that, considered in isolation, are 35 | based on the Application, and not on the Linked Version. 36 | 37 | The "Corresponding Application Code" for a Combined Work means the 38 | object code and/or source code for the Application, including any data 39 | and utility programs needed for reproducing the Combined Work from the 40 | Application, but excluding the System Libraries of the Combined Work. 41 | 42 | 1. Exception to Section 3 of the GNU GPL. 43 | 44 | You may convey a covered work under sections 3 and 4 of this License 45 | without being bound by section 3 of the GNU GPL. 46 | 47 | 2. Conveying Modified Versions. 48 | 49 | If you modify a copy of the Library, and, in your modifications, a 50 | facility refers to a function or data to be supplied by an Application 51 | that uses the facility (other than as an argument passed when the 52 | facility is invoked), then you may convey a copy of the modified 53 | version: 54 | 55 | a) under this License, provided that you make a good faith effort to 56 | ensure that, in the event an Application does not supply the 57 | function or data, the facility still operates, and performs 58 | whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful, or 59 | 60 | b) under the GNU GPL, with none of the additional permissions of 61 | this License applicable to that copy. 62 | 63 | 3. Object Code Incorporating Material from Library Header Files. 64 | 65 | The object code form of an Application may incorporate material from 66 | a header file that is part of the Library. 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Revised Versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License. 145 | 146 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions 147 | of the GNU Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new 148 | versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may 149 | differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. 150 | 151 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the 152 | Library as you received it specifies that a certain numbered version 153 | of the GNU Lesser General Public License "or any later version" 154 | applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and 155 | conditions either of that published version or of any later version 156 | published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library as you 157 | received it does not specify a version number of the GNU Lesser 158 | General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser 159 | General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation. 160 | 161 | If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide 162 | whether future versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License shall 163 | apply, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is 164 | permanent authorization for you to choose that version for the 165 | Library. 166 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /phpsandbox.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 22 | * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html LGPL 23 | * 24 | */ 25 | 26 | class PHPSandbox { 27 | 28 | private $lint_code = true; 29 | private $session_workaround = false; 30 | private $session_id = false; 31 | 32 | private $error_array = array(); 33 | private $options = array( 'chroot' => '/', 34 | 'display_errors' => 'off', 35 | 'pass_post' => false, 36 | 'pass_get' => false, 37 | 'pass_session_data' => false, 38 | 'pass_session_id' => false, 39 | 'auto_prepend_file' => false, 40 | 'auto_append_file' => false, 41 | 'force_session_workaround' => true, 42 | 'max_execution_time' => 1, 43 | 'memory_limit' => '2M', 44 | 'disable_functions' => 'exec,passthru,shell_exec,system,proc_open,popen,curl_exec,curl_multi_exec,parse_ini_file,show_source,pcntl_fork,pcntl_exec,session_start,phpinfo,ini_set', 45 | 'safe_mode' => true, 46 | 'directory_protection' => true, 47 | 'directory_protection_allow_tmp' => true, 48 | 'use_apc' => false, 49 | 'log_to_file' => false, 50 | 'log_to_array' => true, 51 | ); 52 | 53 | private $cli_options = ''; 54 | private $cli_command = 'php'; 55 | 56 | private $run_start_time = 0; 57 | private $run_end_time = 0; 58 | 59 | private $pre_fix_php = 'date_default_timezone_set("UTC");$i = 1;unset($argv[0]);while ($i < 3 && isset($argv[$i])){if(substr($argv[$i], 0, 5) == "_POST"){$_POST = unserialize(substr($argv[$i], 6));unset($argv[$i]);}else if(substr($argv[$i], 0, 4) == "_GET"){$_GET = unserialize(substr($argv[$i], 5));unset($argv[$i]);break;}$i++;}foreach($_ENV as $key => $value){putenv("$key=null");$_ENV[$key]=null;unset($_ENV[$key]);};echo"PREFIXED!";'; 60 | 61 | /** 62 | * 63 | * PHP Sandbox default construct 64 | * 65 | * Current options are: display_errors => on|off, disable_functions => (csv of functions), pass_post => true|flase, pass_get => true|flase, pass_session => true|flase, max_execution_time => seconds, memory_limit => 2M 66 | * 67 | * @param array $options 68 | */ 69 | public function __construct($options = array()){ 70 | $this->options['chroot'] = sys_get_temp_dir(); 71 | $this->options['auto_prepend_file'] = realpath(dirname(__FILE__)).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'phpsandbox-prepend.php'; 72 | $this->options['auto_append_file'] = realpath(dirname(__FILE__)).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'phpsandbox-append.php'; 73 | $this->options = array_merge($this->options, $options); 74 | 75 | if(isset($this->options['pass_session_id']) && $this->options['pass_session_id'] && isset($this->options['pass_session_data']) && $this->options['pass_session_data']){ 76 | $this->enableFunction('session_start', false); 77 | } 78 | 79 | $this->tempPath = sys_get_temp_dir().DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; 80 | 81 | if(PHP_VERSION >= 5.4){ 82 | $this->options['safe_mode'] = false; 83 | } 84 | 85 | $this->sessionWorkaround(); 86 | 87 | $this->buildCLIOptions(); 88 | } 89 | 90 | /** 91 | * setCLI 92 | * if the php's path is not set in %path% , or in case of multiple phps running in system 93 | * @param string $path 94 | */ 95 | public function setCLI($path='php') { 96 | $this->cli_command = $path; 97 | } 98 | 99 | private function sessionWorkaround(){ 100 | $session_workaround = array('Darwin' => true); 101 | if(isset($session_workaround[PHP_OS]) && $session_workaround[PHP_OS] || $this->options['force_session_workaround']){ 102 | $this->session_workaround = true; 103 | } 104 | } 105 | 106 | /** 107 | * 108 | * Build the CLI options string 109 | */ 110 | private function buildCLIOptions(){ 111 | $this->cli_options = '-d session.name=PHPSESSID -d chroot='.$this->options['chroot'].' -d display_errors='.$this->options['display_errors']. ' -d memory_limit='.$this->options['memory_limit'].' -d max_execution_time='.$this->options['max_execution_time']; 112 | if(isset($this->options['disable_functions']) && $this->options['disable_functions'] != ''){ 113 | $this->cli_options .=' -d disable_functions='.$this->options['disable_functions']; 114 | } 115 | 116 | if(ini_get('session.save_path') && ini_get('session.save_path') != ''){ 117 | $this->cli_options .= ' -d session.save_path='.ini_get('session.save_path'); 118 | }else{ 119 | $this->cli_options .= ' -d session.save_path='.$this->tempPath; 120 | } 121 | 122 | if(isset($this->options['auto_prepend_file']) && file_exists($this->options['auto_prepend_file'])){ 123 | $this->cli_options .= ' -d auto_prepend_file="'.addslashes($this->options['auto_prepend_file']).'"'; 124 | } 125 | 126 | if(isset($this->options['auto_append_file']) && file_exists($this->options['auto_append_file'])){ 127 | $this->cli_options .= ' -d auto_append_file="'.addslashes($this->options['auto_append_file']).'"'; 128 | } 129 | } 130 | 131 | /** 132 | * 133 | * Enable a function from the disallowed function list 134 | * @param string $function 135 | * @param bool $force_rebuild 136 | */ 137 | public function enableFunction($function, $force_rebuild = true){ 138 | $functions = explode(',', $this->options['disable_functions']); 139 | $functions = array_flip($functions); 140 | if(isset($function) && isset($functions[$function])){ 141 | unset($functions[$function]); 142 | } 143 | $functions = array_flip($functions); 144 | $this->options['disable_functions'] = implode(',', $functions); 145 | if($force_rebuild){ 146 | $this->buildCLIOptions(); 147 | } 148 | } 149 | 150 | /** 151 | * 152 | * Remove all function and method restrictions 153 | * @param bool $YesIReallyWantTo 154 | */ 155 | public function enableAllFunction($YesIReallyWantTo = false){ 156 | if($YesIReallyWantTo){ 157 | $this->options['disable_functions'] = ''; 158 | $this->options['safe_mode'] = false; 159 | $this->buildCLIOptions(); 160 | } 161 | } 162 | 163 | private function closeSession(){ 164 | if(isset($this->options['pass_session_id']) && $this->options['pass_session_id']){ 165 | $this->session_id = session_id(); 166 | session_write_close(); 167 | $restart_session = true; 168 | } 169 | } 170 | 171 | /** 172 | * 173 | * Run the specified file in a PHP sandbox 174 | * @param string $path 175 | * @param array $pass_through_vars 176 | * @param bool $lintCode 177 | */ 178 | public function runFile($path, $pass_through_vars = array(), $lintCode = true){ 179 | $path = realpath($path); 180 | $this->clearErrorLog(); 181 | $restart_session = false; 182 | $session_id = null; 183 | $response = false; 184 | 185 | if(file_exists($path)){ 186 | if(($lintCode && $this->lintFile($path)) || !$lintCode){ 187 | $this->closeSession(); 188 | 189 | $chroot = dirname($path); 190 | 191 | //For debuging 192 | //$this->debug("$this->cli_command $this->cli_options -d auto_prepend_file=\"".addslashes($this->options['auto_prepend_file']).'"'.$this->enhancedProtection($chroot)." -d chroot=$chroot -f $path ".$this->buildVars($pass_through_vars)); 193 | $this->run_start_time = $this->timeStamp(); 194 | $response = shell_exec("$this->cli_command $this->cli_options ".$this->enhancedProtection($chroot)." -d chroot=\"$chroot\" -f $path ".$this->buildVars($pass_through_vars)); 195 | $this->run_end_time = $this->timeStamp(); 196 | } 197 | } 198 | 199 | if($restart_session){ 200 | //Ignore the warning about headers, we know already! 201 | session_id($this->session_id); 202 | @session_start(); 203 | $file = $this->tempPath.'sess_'.$this->session_id; 204 | if($this->session_workaround && file_exists($file)){ 205 | session_decode(file_get_contents($file)); 206 | /* 207 | if($this->tempPath.'sess_'.$this->session_id != ini_get('session.save_path')){ 208 | unlink($this->tempPath.'sess_'.$this->session_id); 209 | } 210 | */ 211 | } 212 | } 213 | 214 | return $response; 215 | } 216 | 217 | /** 218 | * For running PHP code directly in a Sandboxed environment 219 | * This input will be stored as a file for future re-running, supports lint 220 | * @param string $code 221 | * @param array $pass_through_vars 222 | * @param bool $lintCode 223 | */ 224 | public function runCode($code, $pass_through_vars = array(), $lintCode = true){ 225 | $path = tempnam($this->tempPath, 'tmp'); 226 | file_put_contents($path, $code); 227 | 228 | $response = $this->runFile($path, $pass_through_vars, $lintCode); 229 | unlink($path); 230 | return $response; 231 | } 232 | 233 | /** 234 | * NOT YET IMPLEMENTED 235 | * For running PHP code directly in a Sandboxed environment 236 | * This function is highly likely to fail, really only use it for testing if you absolutely must do. 237 | * @param string $code 238 | * @param array $pass_through_vars 239 | */ 240 | public function runCodeDirect($code, $pass_through_vars = array()){ 241 | $this->clearErrorLog(); 242 | $restart_session = false; 243 | $session_id = null; 244 | $response = false; 245 | 246 | $this->run_start_time = $this->timeStamp(); 247 | $this->closeSession(); 248 | $response = shell_exec("$this->cli_command $this->cli_options ".$this->enhancedProtection($chroot)." -d chroot=\"$chroot\" -r '$code' ".$this->buildVars($pass_through_vars)); $this->run_end_time = $this->timeStamp(); 249 | 250 | return $response; 251 | } 252 | 253 | /** 254 | * 255 | * Build up the standard arguments to pass to the CLI 256 | * Allows for custom arguments to be added to the end 257 | * @param array $pass_through_vars 258 | */ 259 | private function buildVars($pass_through_vars = array()){ 260 | $string = ''; 261 | 262 | if($this->options['pass_post']){ 263 | $string .= ' _POST=\''.serialize($_POST)."'"; 264 | } 265 | 266 | if($this->options['pass_get']){ 267 | $string .= ' _GET=\''.serialize($_GET)."'"; 268 | } 269 | 270 | if($this->session_workaround){ 271 | $string .= ' _SESSWORKAROUND=\'true\''; 272 | } 273 | 274 | if($this->options['pass_session_data'] && $this->session_id && $this->session_id != ''){ 275 | if(isset($this->options['pass_session_id']) && $this->options['pass_session_id'] ){ 276 | $string .= ' _PHPSESSID=\''.$this->session_id."'"; 277 | }else { 278 | $string .= ' _PHPSESSID=\''.sha1(rand(0,getrandmax()).serialize($_SERVER).time())."'"; 279 | } 280 | } 281 | 282 | if($this->options['pass_session_data']){ 283 | $string .= ' _SESSION=\''.serialize($_SESSION)."'"; 284 | } 285 | 286 | if($this->options['use_apc']){ 287 | $string .= ' _APC=\'true\''; 288 | } 289 | 290 | $string .= ' _END'; 291 | 292 | if(isset($pass_through_vars) and count($pass_through_vars) > 0){ 293 | foreach ($pass_through_vars as $value){ 294 | $string .= ' '.$value; 295 | } 296 | } 297 | 298 | return $string; 299 | } 300 | 301 | private function lintCode($code){ 302 | return true; 303 | if(shell_exec("$this->cli_command -l -r $code")){ 304 | return true; 305 | } 306 | $this->debug('Code failed lint: ' . $code); 307 | return false; 308 | } 309 | 310 | /** 311 | * 312 | * lintFile Calls the PHP binary with the lint only function to validate the file format 313 | * @param string $path 314 | */ 315 | private function lintFile($path){ 316 | $output; 317 | $return_var; 318 | exec("$this->cli_command -l -f $path", $output, $return_var); 319 | if($return_var == 0){ 320 | return true; 321 | } 322 | $this->debug('File failed lint: '. $path); 323 | return false; 324 | } 325 | 326 | /** 327 | * Create a unique directory for CHRoot'ing to 328 | */ 329 | private function createTempCHRoot($salt = ''){ 330 | if(is_writable(sys_get_temp_dir())){ 331 | $dir = sys_get_temp_dir() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . md5(uniqid(true).$salt); 332 | if(is_dir($dir) || !mkdir($dir, 0700)){ 333 | $dir = $this->createTempCHRoot($dir); 334 | } 335 | return $dir; 336 | } 337 | return false; 338 | } 339 | 340 | /** 341 | * enhancedProtection 342 | * Sets the additional options to help prevent directory traversal and PHP safe mode 343 | * @param string the directory of the scripts 344 | */ 345 | private function enhancedProtection($scriptDir){ 346 | $dir_seperator = ':'; 347 | if(PHP_OS == 'WINNT'){ 348 | $dir_seperator = ';'; 349 | } 350 | 351 | $str = ''; 352 | if(substr($scriptDir, -1) != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR){ 353 | $scriptDir .= DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; 354 | } 355 | 356 | if($this->options['safe_mode']){ 357 | $str .= ' -d safe_mode=1 -d safe_mode_exec_dir="'.addslashes($scriptDir).'"'; 358 | } 359 | 360 | if($this->options['directory_protection']){ 361 | $str .= ' -d open_basedir="'.addslashes($scriptDir).$dir_seperator.addslashes(dirname($this->options['auto_prepend_file'])).$dir_seperator.addslashes(dirname($this->options['auto_append_file'])).$dir_seperator.addslashes('/dev/shm/').DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; 362 | 363 | if($this->options['directory_protection_allow_tmp']){ 364 | $str .= $dir_seperator . $this->tempPath; 365 | } 366 | 367 | if($this->options['pass_session_id']){ 368 | $str .= $dir_seperator . session_save_path(); 369 | } 370 | 371 | $str .= $dir_seperator.'" '; 372 | } 373 | 374 | return $str; 375 | } 376 | 377 | private function clearErrorLog(){ 378 | $this->error_log = array(); 379 | } 380 | 381 | private function debug($input){ 382 | if($this->options['log_to_array']){ 383 | $this->error_log[] = $input; 384 | } 385 | 386 | if($this->options['log_to_file']){ 387 | error_log($input); 388 | } 389 | } 390 | 391 | public function errors(){ 392 | return $this->error_log; 393 | } 394 | 395 | public function runTime(){ 396 | return round($this->run_end_time - $this->run_start_time,4); 397 | } 398 | 399 | private function timeStamp(){ 400 | list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime()); 401 | return ((float)$usec + (float)$sec); 402 | } 403 | } 404 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /COPYING: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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No Surrender of Others' Freedom. 541 | 542 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 543 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not 544 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a 545 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this 546 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may 547 | not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you 548 | to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey 549 | the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this 550 | License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. 551 | 552 | 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. 553 | 554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have 555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed 556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single 557 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this 558 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, 559 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, 560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the 561 | combination as such. 562 | 563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License. 564 | 565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of 566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will 567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 568 | address new problems or concerns. 569 | 570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the 571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General 572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the 573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered 574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software 575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the 576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published 577 | by the Free Software Foundation. 578 | 579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future 580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's 581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you 582 | to choose that version for the Program. 583 | 584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different 585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any 586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a 587 | later version. 588 | 589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. 590 | 591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY 592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT 593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY 594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM 597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF 598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 599 | 600 | 16. Limitation of Liability. 601 | 602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS 604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY 605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE 606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF 607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD 608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), 609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 610 | SUCH DAMAGES. 611 | 612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 624 | 625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 628 | 629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | 635 | Copyright (C) 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | Copyright (C) 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------