├── .gitignore
├── Project.exe
├── Report.docx
├── ReportPDF.pdf
├── Screenshots
├── 1.Display.PNG
├── 3.Output.PNG
└── 2.Enter Input.PNG
├── .github
└── workflows
│ └── compiler.yml
├── README.md
├── TestCases.md
├── LICENSE
└── Project.cpp
/.gitignore:
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1 | .vscode
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/Project.exe:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/garvit-joshi/OS_Scheduling/HEAD/Project.exe
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/Report.docx:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/garvit-joshi/OS_Scheduling/HEAD/Report.docx
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/ReportPDF.pdf:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/garvit-joshi/OS_Scheduling/HEAD/ReportPDF.pdf
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/Screenshots/1.Display.PNG:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/garvit-joshi/OS_Scheduling/HEAD/Screenshots/1.Display.PNG
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/Screenshots/3.Output.PNG:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/garvit-joshi/OS_Scheduling/HEAD/Screenshots/3.Output.PNG
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/Screenshots/2.Enter Input.PNG:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/garvit-joshi/OS_Scheduling/HEAD/Screenshots/2.Enter Input.PNG
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/.github/workflows/compiler.yml:
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1 | name: Windows
2 |
3 | on: [push]
4 |
5 | jobs:
6 | build:
7 | runs-on: windows-latest
8 |
9 | steps:
10 | - uses: actions/checkout@v2
11 |
12 | - name: Setup MSVC
13 | uses: ilammy/msvc-dev-cmd@v1
14 |
15 | - name: build
16 | run: |
17 | cl
18 | cl /EHsc Project.cpp
19 | - name: Upload Executables(x64)
20 | uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
21 | with:
22 | name: Application
23 | path: |
24 | D:/a/Main.exe
25 | - name: Commit change & Push
26 | run: |
27 | git config user.name 'github-actions[bot]'
28 | git config user.email '41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com'
29 | git commit -am "bot: Updated Binaries"
30 | git push
31 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # OS_Scheduling
2 | My GitHub Repository for Operating System Assignment-Lovely Professional University(LPU,Phagwara,Punjab)
3 |
4 | ## Question 7:
5 | Design a scheduling program to implements a Queue with two levels.
6 | Level 1 : Fixed priority preemptive Scheduling,
7 | Level 2 : Round Robin Scheduling
8 | For a Fixed priority preemptive Scheduling (Queue 1), the Priority 0 is highest priority. If one process P1 is scheduled and running , another process P2 with higher priority comes. The New process (high priority) process P2 preempts currently running process P1 and process P1 will go to second level queue. Time for which process will strictly execute must be considered in the multiples of 2.
9 | All the processes in second level queue will complete their execution according to round robin scheduling.
10 | ### Consider:
11 | 1. Queue 2 will be processed after Queue 1 becomes empty.
12 | 2. Priority of Queue 2 has lower priority than in Queue 1.
13 |
14 | ### Notes:
15 | Project.exe is compiled using MSVC, and automatically updates after every push.
16 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/TestCases.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Test Case #1:
2 |
3 | ## Input:
4 | | PID | Priority | Arrival Time | Burst Time |
5 | |----- |---------- |-------------- |------------ |
6 | | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
7 | | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
8 | | 3 | 0 | 8 | 9 |
9 | | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
10 | | 5 | 4 | 2 | 6 |
11 |
12 | Enter Time Quantum(Multiples Of two):2
13 |
14 |
15 | ## Output:
16 |
17 | | PID | Priority | Arrival Time | Burst Time | Completion Time | TurnAround Time | Waiting Time | Response Time |
18 | |----- |---------- |-------------- |------------ |----------------- |----------------- |-------------- |--------------- |
19 | | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
20 | | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 29 | 24 | 18 | 19 |
21 | | 3 | 0 | 8 | 9 | 17 | 9 | 0 | 8 |
22 | | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 5 |
23 | | 5 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 27 | 25 | 19 | 17 |
24 |
25 | All Processes Completed In 29 unit time.
26 |
27 |
28 | ## Status:
29 | ### Passed
30 | ### You Are Free To find bugs
31 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/LICENSE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/Project.cpp:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | /****************************************************************************************************
2 | *Design a scheduling program to implements a Queue with two levels: *
3 | *Level 1 : Fixed priority preemptive Scheduling *
4 | *Level 2 : Round Robin Scheduling *
5 | *For a Fixed priority preemptive Scheduling (Queue 1), the Priority 0 is highest priority. *
6 | *If one process P1 is scheduled and running , another process P2 with higher priority comes. *
7 | *The New process (high priority) process P2 preempts currently running process P1 and process *
8 | *P1 will go to second level queue. Time for which process will strictly execute must be *
9 | *considered in the multiples of 2. All the processes in second level queue will complete their *
10 | *execution according to round robin scheduling. *
11 | *Consider: *
12 | *1. Queue 2 will be processed after Queue 1 becomes empty. *
13 | *2. Priority of Queue 2 has lower priority than in Queue 1. *
14 | *****************************************************************************************************/
15 | #include
16 |
17 | #include
18 |
19 | #include
20 |
21 | #include //Sleep() function
22 |
23 | using namespace std;
24 |
25 | long max_arrival = -1, min_arrival = LONG_MAX, warning = 1; //Global Variable
26 |
27 | /*
28 | max_arrival will store the maximim arrival time of a process
29 | min_arrival will store the minimul arrival time of a process
30 | warning will store the no. of warning that came in during
31 | program execution(due to user input and constraints)
32 | */
33 | struct Process
34 | {
35 | long pid = 0; //Process ID
36 | long priority = 0; //the Priority 0 is highest priority
37 | long arrival_time = 0; //Time At Which Process Came
38 | long burst_time = 0; //The Total Time for which process should run
39 | long completion_time = 0; //Time at which CPU completed the whole process
40 | long turnaround_time = 0; //Turn_Around_Time=Completetion_Time-Arrival_Time
41 | long waiting_time = 0; //Waiting_Time=Turn_Around_Time-Burst_Time
42 | long response_time = 0; //RT=CPU got Process first time-Arrival Time
43 | long remaining_time = 0; //Time For Which Process Is Remaining to be Executed
44 | long CPUtime = -1; //Stores When Process got CPU for first time
45 | };
46 |
47 | vector ready_queue; //for round robin(stores all the process Index no. for which remaining time is left)
48 |
49 | bool comparison_Priority(Process a, Process b) //Driver Function-Sorting According to Priority
50 | {
51 | return (a.priority < b.priority);
52 | }
53 |
54 | bool comparison_ArrivalTime(Process a, Process b) //Driver Function-Sorting According to Arrival Time(Acending Order)
55 | {
56 | return (a.arrival_time < b.arrival_time);
57 | }
58 |
59 | bool comparison_PID(Process a, Process b) //Driver Function-Sorting According to PID(Acending Order)
60 | {
61 | return (a.pid < b.pid);
62 | }
63 |
64 | bool comparison_RemainingTime(Process a, Process b) //Driver Function-Sorting According to Remaining Time(Acending Order)
65 | {
66 | return (a.remaining_time < b.remaining_time);
67 | }
68 | /*
69 | The Above Four Functions Are Used As A Parameter In sort() functions.
70 | They act as helping functions to sort the process according to our need
71 | */
72 |
73 | long display(bool prompt = false)
74 | {
75 | /*
76 | Display Function Used for displaying the question at the starting of program
77 | */
78 | time_t now = time(0);
79 | char *dt = ctime(&now);
80 | cout << dt; //Displays Date And Time Of System
81 | cout << "\n\n\n";
82 | cout << "\t\t || ||\n";
83 | cout << "\t\t=================================================================================================\n";
84 | cout << "\t\t || Operating System Scheduling ||\n";
85 | cout << "\t\t || --Garvit Joshi ||\n";
86 | cout << "\t\t || ||\n";
87 | cout << "\t\t ||/*Design a scheduling program to implements a Queue with two levels. Level 1 : Fixed ||\n";
88 | cout << "\t\t || priority preemptive Scheduling. Level 2 : Round Robin Scheduling For a Fixed priority ||\n";
89 | cout << "\t\t || the Priority 0 is highest priority. If one process P1 is scheduled and running, another||\n";
90 | cout << "\t\t || process P2 with higher priority comes. The New process (high priority) process P2 ||\n";
91 | cout << "\t\t || preempts currently running process P1 and process P1 will go to second level queue. ||\n";
92 | cout << "\t\t || Time for which process will strictly execute must be considered in the multiples of 2. ||\n";
93 | cout << "\t\t || All the processes in second level queue will complete their execution according to ||\n";
94 | cout << "\t\t || round robin scheduling. */ ||\n";
95 | cout << "\t\t || ||\n";
96 | cout << "\t\t=================================================================================================\n";
97 | cout << "\t\t || /*CONSIDER*/ ||\n";
98 | cout << "\t\t || 1.Queue 2 will be processed after Queue 1 becomes empty. ||\n";
99 | cout << "\t\t || 2.Priority of Queue 2 has lower priority than in Queue 1. ||\n";
100 | cout << "\t\t || ||\n";
101 | cout << "\t\t=================================================================================================\n";
102 | cout << "\t\t || ||\n";
103 | if (prompt == false)
104 | {
105 | cout << "Please Wait While Program Loads . . . ";
106 | Sleep(5000);
107 | system("CLS");
108 | display(true); //Recursion
109 | return 0;
110 | }
111 | cout << "\n";
112 | cout << "Program Successfully Loaded\n";
113 | system("pause");
114 | system("CLS");
115 | return 0;
116 | }
117 |
118 | long Enter_Process(long &temp, vector &p, long i)
119 | {
120 | /*
121 | Function To Enter All Processes. This Function will be called as much as
122 | time the number of Proccess.
123 | */
124 | cout << "Process:" << i + 1;
125 | temp++; //Variable Gives Unique PID(Process ID) To each Process
126 | p[i].pid = temp;
127 | cout << "\nEnter Priority:";
128 | cin >> p[i].priority;
129 | while (p[i].priority < 0)
130 | {
131 | cout << "\t\t\t\tWarning " << warning << ": A Process Cannot Have Priority In Negative.\n";
132 | cout << "Please Enter Priority Again:";
133 | cin >> p[i].priority;
134 | warning++;
135 | }
136 | cout << "Enter Arrival Time:";
137 | cin >> p[i].arrival_time;
138 | while (p[i].arrival_time < 0)
139 | {
140 | cout << "\t\t\t\tWarning " << warning << ": A Process Cannot Have Arrival Time In Negative.\n";
141 | cout << "Please Enter Arrival Time Again:";
142 | cin >> p[i].arrival_time;
143 | warning++;
144 | }
145 | if (p[i].arrival_time < min_arrival)
146 | {
147 | /*
148 | Calculating Minimum Arrival time
149 | */
150 | min_arrival = p[i].arrival_time;
151 | }
152 | if (p[i].arrival_time > max_arrival)
153 | {
154 | /*
155 | Calculating Maximum Arrival Time
156 | */
157 | max_arrival = p[i].arrival_time;
158 | }
159 | cout << "Enter Burst Time:";
160 | cin >> p[i].burst_time;
161 | while (p[i].burst_time < 0)
162 | {
163 | cout << "\t\t\t\tWarning " << warning << ": A Process Cannot Have Burst Time In Negative.\n";
164 | cout << "Please Enter Burst Time Again:";
165 | cin >> p[i].burst_time;
166 | warning++;
167 | }
168 | p[i].remaining_time = p[i].burst_time;
169 | cout << "====================================================\n";
170 | return 0;
171 | }
172 |
173 | long Show_Process(vector &p, long n, bool b = false)
174 | {
175 | if (b == false)
176 | {
177 | /*
178 | By Default This Conditional Statement Will Work,
179 | It Will Only Show PID,Priority,Arrival Time,Burst Time
180 | */
181 | cout << "\nPID || Priority || Arrival Time || Burst Time\n";
182 | for (long i = 0; i < n; i++)
183 | {
184 | cout << p[i].pid << "\t" << p[i].priority << "\t\t" << p[i].arrival_time << "\t\t" << p[i].burst_time << "\n";
185 | }
186 | }
187 | else if (b == true)
188 | {
189 | /*
190 | This Works when the function call is called with a third
191 | parameter which must be true
192 | */
193 | cout << "\nPID || Priority || Arrival Time || Burst Time || Completion Time || TurnAround Time || Waiting Time || Response Time\n";
194 | for (long i = 0; i < n; i++)
195 | {
196 | cout << p[i].pid << "\t" << p[i].priority << "\t\t" << p[i].arrival_time << "\t\t" << p[i].burst_time << "\t\t" << p[i].completion_time << "\t\t" << p[i].turnaround_time << "\t\t" << p[i].waiting_time << "\t\t" << p[i].CPUtime << "\n";
197 | }
198 | }
199 | return 0;
200 | }
201 |
202 | long calculation(vector &p, long n)
203 | {
204 | /*
205 | Function Calculates TurnAround Time,Waiting Time,
206 | Response Time.
207 | */
208 | for (long i = 0; i < n; i++)
209 | {
210 | if (p[i].burst_time == 0)
211 | {
212 | p[i].turnaround_time = 0;
213 | p[i].waiting_time = 0;
214 | p[i].response_time = 0;
215 | }
216 | else
217 | {
218 | p[i].turnaround_time = p[i].completion_time - p[i].arrival_time;
219 | p[i].waiting_time = p[i].turnaround_time - p[i].burst_time;
220 | p[i].response_time = p[i].CPUtime - p[i].arrival_time;
221 | }
222 | }
223 | return 0;
224 | }
225 |
226 | long FPPS(vector &p, long n, long &time)
227 | {
228 | /*
229 | Fixed Priority Preemtive Scheduling:Processes are
230 | Executed in the oreder of there priority
231 | Less Priority Number=More Priority For That Process
232 | */
233 | system("CLS");
234 | if (n == 1)
235 | {
236 | /*
237 | If No Of Processes is One OS we have o just execute
238 | it in FPPS.
239 | */
240 | time = p[0].arrival_time + p[0].burst_time;
241 | p[0].completion_time = time;
242 | p[0].CPUtime = p[0].arrival_time;
243 | return 0;
244 | }
245 | time = min_arrival;
246 | sort(p.begin(), p.end(), comparison_Priority);
247 | sort(p.begin(), p.end(), comparison_ArrivalTime);
248 | long min_priority, k, current, small_priority_index;
249 | while (time <= max_arrival)
250 | {
251 | long small_priority = LONG_MAX;
252 | for (long i = 0; i < n; i++)
253 | {
254 | /*
255 | loop to find how many processes are in ready queue.
256 | */
257 | if (p[i].arrival_time <= time)
258 | {
259 | current = i;
260 | continue;
261 | }
262 | else
263 | {
264 | /*
265 | Value of current signifies the processes index
266 | which can be executed in the CPU.
267 | */
268 | break;
269 | }
270 | }
271 | long s = 0;
272 | while (s <= current)
273 | {
274 | /*
275 | Loop Finds Out The Smallest Priority Of The Current
276 | Ready Processes
277 | */
278 | if (p[s].priority < small_priority && p[s].remaining_time != 0)
279 | {
280 | small_priority = p[s].priority;
281 | small_priority_index = s;
282 | }
283 | s++;
284 | }
285 | /*
286 | Executes The Process for 1 unit time
287 | */
288 | p[small_priority_index].remaining_time--;
289 | if (p[small_priority_index].CPUtime == -1)
290 | {
291 | /*
292 | This Conditional Statement tells
293 | what was the time when the process
294 | was first time executed.
295 | */
296 | p[small_priority_index].CPUtime = time;
297 | }
298 | time++;
299 | if (p[small_priority_index].remaining_time == 0)
300 | {
301 | /*
302 | Saves the time when a process was fully executed
303 | */
304 | p[small_priority_index].completion_time = time;
305 | }
306 | }
307 | /*
308 | The Statement Below This Comment Executes a last partially
309 | Running Process and then exits the function
310 | */
311 | long remaining_time = p[small_priority_index].remaining_time;
312 | if (p[small_priority_index].remaining_time == 0)
313 | {
314 | /*
315 | As Remaining Time is 0,So No Advantage of
316 | going further
317 | */
318 | return 0;
319 | }
320 | p[small_priority_index].remaining_time = 0;
321 | if (p[small_priority_index].CPUtime == -1)
322 | {
323 | /*
324 | This Conditional Statement Gives
325 | tells what was the time when the process
326 | was first time executed.
327 | */
328 | p[small_priority_index].CPUtime = time;
329 | }
330 | time += remaining_time;
331 | if (p[small_priority_index].remaining_time == 0)
332 | {
333 | /*
334 | Gives the time when a process was fully executed
335 | */
336 | p[small_priority_index].completion_time = time;
337 | }
338 | return 0;
339 | }
340 |
341 | long Round_Robin(vector &p, long n, long tq, long &time) //Round Robin Scheduling
342 | {
343 | if (n == 1)
344 | {
345 | /*
346 | If there is only one process, the Process has been executed in FPPS
347 | */
348 | return 0;
349 | }
350 | /*Round Robin Scheduling*/
351 | long start = -1, remaining_time = -1, cur = -1;
352 | sort(p.begin(), p.end(), comparison_RemainingTime); //sort according to Remaining_time
353 | for (long i = 0; i < n; i++)
354 | {
355 | /*
356 | Finds the index of Process which does
357 | not have remaining time as 0.
358 | */
359 | if (p[i].remaining_time == 0)
360 | {
361 | continue;
362 | }
363 | else
364 | {
365 | start = i;
366 | break;
367 | }
368 | }
369 | sort(p.begin() + start, p.begin() + n, comparison_ArrivalTime); //sort according to Remaining_time
370 | for (long i = 0; i < n; i++)
371 | {
372 | if (p[i].remaining_time == 0)
373 | {
374 | /*
375 | If A Process Has Remaining time as zero
376 | We take a partially running process from
377 | ready_queue and execute it
378 | */
379 | if (!ready_queue.empty())
380 | {
381 | cur = ready_queue[0];
382 | ready_queue.erase(ready_queue.begin());
383 | if (p[cur].remaining_time <= tq)
384 | {
385 | /*
386 | If remaining time is less then or equal to
387 | time quantum, then execute the whole process
388 | */
389 | remaining_time = p[cur].remaining_time;
390 | p[cur].remaining_time = 0;
391 | time += remaining_time;
392 | p[cur].completion_time = time;
393 | }
394 | else
395 | {
396 | /*
397 | If remaining time is more then time quantum,
398 | then execute the process for time quantum
399 | and then store it in ready_queue
400 | */
401 | p[cur].remaining_time -= tq;
402 | time += tq;
403 | ready_queue.push_back(cur);
404 | }
405 | }
406 | continue;
407 | }
408 | else
409 | {
410 | if (p[i].arrival_time <= time)
411 | {
412 | if (p[i].remaining_time <= tq)
413 | {
414 | /*
415 | If remaining time is less then or equal to
416 | time quantum, then execute the whole process
417 | */
418 | remaining_time = p[i].remaining_time;
419 | p[i].remaining_time = 0;
420 | if (p[i].CPUtime == -1)
421 | {
422 | /*
423 | This Conditional Statement Gives
424 | tells what was the time when the process
425 | was first time executed.
426 | */
427 | p[i].CPUtime = time;
428 | }
429 | time += remaining_time;
430 | }
431 | else
432 | {
433 | /*
434 | If remaining time is more then time quantum,
435 | then execute the process for time quantum
436 | and then store it in ready_queue
437 | */
438 | p[i].remaining_time -= tq;
439 | if (p[i].CPUtime == -1)
440 | {
441 | /*
442 | This Conditional Statement Gives
443 | tells what was the time when the process
444 | was first time executed.
445 | */
446 | p[i].CPUtime = time;
447 | }
448 | time += tq;
449 | ready_queue.push_back(i);
450 | }
451 | }
452 | else
453 | {
454 | if (!ready_queue.empty())
455 | {
456 | cur = ready_queue[0];
457 | ready_queue.erase(ready_queue.begin());
458 | if (p[cur].remaining_time <= tq)
459 | {
460 | /*
461 | If remaining time is less then or equal to
462 | time quantum, then execute the whole process
463 | */
464 | remaining_time = p[cur].remaining_time;
465 | p[cur].remaining_time = 0;
466 | time += remaining_time;
467 | p[cur].completion_time = time;
468 | }
469 | else
470 | {
471 | /*
472 | If remaining time is more then time quantum,
473 | then execute the process for time quantum
474 | and then again store it in ready_queue
475 | */
476 | p[cur].remaining_time -= tq;
477 | time += tq;
478 | ready_queue.push_back(cur);
479 | }
480 | }
481 | }
482 | }
483 | }
484 | while (!ready_queue.empty())
485 | {
486 | /*
487 | Executes all the processes in ready queue
488 | */
489 | cur = ready_queue[0];
490 | ready_queue.erase(ready_queue.begin());
491 | if (p[cur].remaining_time <= tq)
492 | {
493 | /*
494 | If remaining time is less then or equal to
495 | time quantum, then execute the whole process
496 | */
497 | remaining_time = p[cur].remaining_time;
498 | p[cur].remaining_time = 0;
499 | time += remaining_time;
500 | p[cur].completion_time = time;
501 | }
502 | else
503 | {
504 | /*
505 | If remaining time is more then time quantum,
506 | then execute the process for time quantum
507 | and then again store it in ready_queue
508 | */
509 | p[cur].remaining_time -= tq;
510 | time += tq;
511 | ready_queue.push_back(cur);
512 | }
513 | }
514 | return 0;
515 | }
516 |
517 | int main()
518 | {
519 | display();
520 | /*
521 | Just Comment the above function call if you are testing the code:
522 | this function may take upto more then 5 seconds.
523 | */
524 | long n = 0, temp = 0, time_q = 0, time = 0;
525 | cout << "\t\t\tOperating System Scheduling\n\t\t\t\t\t\t-Garvit Joshi\n";
526 | cout << "Enter No. Of Processes:";
527 | cin >> n;
528 | while (n <= 0)
529 | {
530 | cout << "\t\t\t\tWarning " << warning << ": Number Of Processes Cannot Be less Then or Equal to 0.\n";
531 | cout << "Please Enter No. Of Processes Again:";
532 | cin >> n;
533 | warning++;
534 | }
535 | vector p(n);
536 | cout << "====================================================\n";
537 | for (long i = 0; i < n; i++)
538 | {
539 | Enter_Process(temp, p, i);
540 | }
541 | cout << "Successfully Added The Process:";
542 | Show_Process(p, n);
543 | cout << "Enter Time Quantum(Multiples Of Two):";
544 | cin >> time_q;
545 | while (time_q % 2 != 0 || time_q < 2)
546 | {
547 | /*
548 | Time Quantum Should Be In Multiples Of Two
549 | */
550 | cout << "\t\t\t\tWarning " << warning << ": Time Quantum Should Be In Multiples Of Two (Positive):\n";
551 | cout << "Enter Time In Multiples Of 2:";
552 | cin >> time_q;
553 | warning++;
554 | }
555 | FPPS(p, n, time); //Fixed Priority Preemtive Scheduling
556 | Round_Robin(p, n, time_q, time); //Round Robin Scheduling
557 | calculation(p, n);
558 | sort(p.begin(), p.end(), comparison_PID);
559 | Show_Process(p, n, true);
560 | cout << "\n";
561 | cout << "All Process Completed In " << time << " unit time.\n\n";
562 | system("pause");
563 | return 0;
564 | }
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