├── examples
├── example_spyderlike.py
├── example_pycharmlike.py
├── example_default.py
├── example_default.ipynb
├── example_from_spyderlike.ipynb
└── example_from_pycharmlike.ipynb
├── .gitignore
├── README.md
├── py2ipynb.py
└── LICENSE
/examples/example_spyderlike.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #%%
2 | #md
3 | """
4 | # Header
5 |
6 | * item 1
7 | * item 2
8 | """
9 |
10 | #%%
11 | print("first cell")
12 |
13 | #%%
14 | print("second cell")
15 |
16 | #%%
17 | #md
18 | """
19 | ## Subheader
20 |
21 | Some text goes here
22 | """
23 |
24 | #%%
25 | print("last cell")
26 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/examples/example_pycharmlike.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | ##
2 | #md
3 | #slide:slide
4 | """
5 | # Header
6 |
7 | * item 1
8 | * item 2
9 | """
10 |
11 | ##
12 | #slide:skip
13 | #%matplotlib inline
14 |
15 | ##
16 | print("first cell")
17 |
18 | ##
19 | #slide:skip
20 | print("second cell")
21 |
22 | ##
23 | #md
24 | """
25 | ## Subheader
26 |
27 | Some text goes here.
28 | """
29 |
30 | ##
31 | print("last cell")
32 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/examples/example_default.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2 | # 3.0
3 |
4 | #
5 |
6 | # The simplest notebook. Markdown cells are embedded in comments,
7 | # so the file is a valid `python` script.
8 | # Be sure to **leave a space** after the comment character!
9 |
10 | #
11 |
12 | print("Hello, IPython")
13 |
14 | #
15 |
16 | # Raw cell contents are not formatted as markdown
17 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/examples/example_default.ipynb:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | {
2 | "cells": [
3 | {
4 | "cell_type": "markdown",
5 | "metadata": {},
6 | "source": [
7 | "The simplest notebook. Markdown cells are embedded in comments,\n",
8 | "so the file is a valid `python` script.\n",
9 | "Be sure to **leave a space** after the comment character!"
10 | ]
11 | },
12 | {
13 | "cell_type": "code",
14 | "execution_count": null,
15 | "metadata": {},
16 | "outputs": [],
17 | "source": [
18 | "print(\"Hello, IPython\")"
19 | ]
20 | },
21 | {
22 | "cell_type": "raw",
23 | "metadata": {},
24 | "source": [
25 | "Raw cell contents are not formatted as markdown"
26 | ]
27 | }
28 | ],
29 | "metadata": {},
30 | "nbformat": 4,
31 | "nbformat_minor": 0
32 | }
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/.gitignore:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
2 | __pycache__/
3 | *.py[cod]
4 | *$py.class
5 |
6 | # C extensions
7 | *.so
8 |
9 | # Distribution / packaging
10 | .Python
11 | env/
12 | build/
13 | develop-eggs/
14 | dist/
15 | downloads/
16 | eggs/
17 | .eggs/
18 | lib/
19 | lib64/
20 | parts/
21 | sdist/
22 | var/
23 | *.egg-info/
24 | .installed.cfg
25 | *.egg
26 |
27 | # PyInstaller
28 | # Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
29 | # before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
30 | *.manifest
31 | *.spec
32 |
33 | # Installer logs
34 | pip-log.txt
35 | pip-delete-this-directory.txt
36 |
37 | # Unit test / coverage reports
38 | htmlcov/
39 | .tox/
40 | .coverage
41 | .coverage.*
42 | .cache
43 | nosetests.xml
44 | coverage.xml
45 | *,cover
46 | .hypothesis/
47 |
48 | # Translations
49 | *.mo
50 | *.pot
51 |
52 | # Django stuff:
53 | *.log
54 | local_settings.py
55 |
56 | # Flask instance folder
57 | instance/
58 |
59 | # Sphinx documentation
60 | docs/_build/
61 |
62 | # PyBuilder
63 | target/
64 |
65 | # IPython Notebook
66 | .ipynb_checkpoints
67 |
68 | # pyenv
69 | .python-version
70 |
71 | # pycharm
72 | .idea/
73 |
74 | #
75 | test*.*
76 | tests/
77 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/examples/example_from_spyderlike.ipynb:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | {
2 | "cells": [
3 | {
4 | "cell_type": "markdown",
5 | "metadata": {},
6 | "source": [
7 | "# Header\n",
8 | "\n",
9 | "* item 1\n",
10 | "* item 2"
11 | ]
12 | },
13 | {
14 | "cell_type": "code",
15 | "execution_count": null,
16 | "metadata": {
17 | "collapsed": true
18 | },
19 | "outputs": [],
20 | "source": [
21 | "print(\"first cell\")"
22 | ]
23 | },
24 | {
25 | "cell_type": "code",
26 | "execution_count": null,
27 | "metadata": {
28 | "collapsed": true
29 | },
30 | "outputs": [],
31 | "source": [
32 | "print(\"second cell\")"
33 | ]
34 | },
35 | {
36 | "cell_type": "markdown",
37 | "metadata": {},
38 | "source": [
39 | "## Subheader\n",
40 | "\n",
41 | "Some text goes here"
42 | ]
43 | },
44 | {
45 | "cell_type": "code",
46 | "execution_count": null,
47 | "metadata": {
48 | "collapsed": true
49 | },
50 | "outputs": [],
51 | "source": [
52 | "print(\"last cell\")"
53 | ]
54 | }
55 | ],
56 | "metadata": {
57 | "celltoolbar": "Slideshow",
58 | "kernelspec": {
59 | "display_name": "Python 2",
60 | "language": "python",
61 | "name": "python2"
62 | },
63 | "language_info": {
64 | "codemirror_mode": {
65 | "name": "ipython",
66 | "version": 2
67 | },
68 | "file_extension": ".py",
69 | "mimetype": "text/x-python",
70 | "name": "python",
71 | "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
72 | "pygments_lexer": "ipython2",
73 | "version": "2.7.11"
74 | }
75 | },
76 | "nbformat": 4,
77 | "nbformat_minor": 0
78 | }
79 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/examples/example_from_pycharmlike.ipynb:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | {
2 | "cells": [
3 | {
4 | "cell_type": "markdown",
5 | "metadata": {
6 | "slideshow": {
7 | "slide_type": "slide"
8 | }
9 | },
10 | "source": [
11 | "# Header\n",
12 | "\n",
13 | "* item 1\n",
14 | "* item 2"
15 | ]
16 | },
17 | {
18 | "cell_type": "code",
19 | "execution_count": null,
20 | "metadata": {
21 | "slideshow": {
22 | "slide_type": "skip"
23 | }
24 | },
25 | "outputs": [],
26 | "source": [
27 | "%matplotlib inline"
28 | ]
29 | },
30 | {
31 | "cell_type": "code",
32 | "execution_count": null,
33 | "metadata": {
34 | "slideshow": {
35 | "slide_type": "slide"
36 | }
37 | },
38 | "outputs": [],
39 | "source": [
40 | "print(\"first cell\")"
41 | ]
42 | },
43 | {
44 | "cell_type": "code",
45 | "execution_count": null,
46 | "metadata": {
47 | "slideshow": {
48 | "slide_type": "skip"
49 | }
50 | },
51 | "outputs": [],
52 | "source": [
53 | "print(\"second cell\")"
54 | ]
55 | },
56 | {
57 | "cell_type": "markdown",
58 | "metadata": {
59 | "slideshow": {
60 | "slide_type": "slide"
61 | }
62 | },
63 | "source": [
64 | "## Subheader\n",
65 | "\n",
66 | "Some text goes here."
67 | ]
68 | },
69 | {
70 | "cell_type": "code",
71 | "execution_count": null,
72 | "metadata": {
73 | "slideshow": {
74 | "slide_type": "slide"
75 | }
76 | },
77 | "outputs": [],
78 | "source": [
79 | "print(\"last cell\")"
80 | ]
81 | }
82 | ],
83 | "metadata": {
84 | "language": "python"
85 | },
86 | "nbformat": 4,
87 | "nbformat_minor": 0
88 | }
89 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # py2ipynb
2 |
3 | Converts a .py python source file to a V.4 .ipynb jupyter/ipython notebook.
4 |
5 | Based on [this](http://stackoverflow.com/a/32994192/4720148) and [this](http://stackoverflow.com/a/35720002/4720148) posts. Question originally asked on [stackoverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/23292242/converting-to-not-from-ipython-notebook-format).
6 |
7 | ## Usage
8 |
9 | Run from the examples folder, and don't forget to add the `py2ipynb` path to your system path.
10 |
11 | _Default_:
12 |
13 | ```bash
14 | py2ipynb.py example_default.py example_default.ipynb
15 | ```
16 |
17 | _Pycharm style_:
18 |
19 | ```bash
20 | py2ipynb.py example_pycharmlike.py example_from_pycharmlike.ipynb -c pycharm
21 | ```
22 |
23 | _Spyder style_:
24 |
25 | ```bash
26 | py2ipynb.py example_spyderlike.py example_from_spyderlike.ipynb -c spyder
27 | ```
28 |
29 | ## Cell Markers
30 |
31 | ### Default style
32 |
33 | For `default` style, see the [source code](https://github.com/ipython/ipython/blob/rel-3.2.1/IPython/nbformat/v3/nbpy.py#L48) (look at the `if/elif line.startswith` statements).
34 |
35 | From this, it seems that generally the markers are `# `, `# `, and the deprecated in V.4 `# ` and `# ` (also `# slide: `), where `` can be one of the standard slide types `-`, `slide`, `subslide`, `fragment`, `skip` and `notes`.
71 |
72 | **Default** when there is no slide tag is `slide`.
73 |
74 | E.g.
75 |
76 | ````python
77 | ##
78 | ```python
79 | ##
80 | # md
81 | # slide:skip
82 | """
83 | # Header
84 |
85 | * item 1
86 | * item 2
87 | """
88 |
89 | ##
90 | #slide:slide
91 | print("hello world")
92 | ````
93 |
94 | On how to convert the notebook to a static format (including slides format) read [this doc-page](http://ipython.org/ipython-doc/3/notebook/nbconvert.html), or specifically for slides generation [this guide](http://www.damian.oquanta.info/posts/make-your-slides-with-ipython.html) is helpful.
95 |
96 | ## Examples
97 |
98 | See also examples: [default](https://github.com/yianni/py2ipynb/blob/master/examples/example_default.py) | [pycharm-style](https://github.com/yianni/py2ipynb/blob/master/examples/example_pycharmlike.py) | [spyder-style](https://github.com/yianni/py2ipynb/blob/master/examples/example_spyderlike.py)
99 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/py2ipynb.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #!/usr/bin/env python3
2 | """Converts a .py file to a V.4 .ipynb notebook
3 |
4 | Modified from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/23292242/converting-to-not-from-ipython-notebook-format
5 | """
6 |
7 | import argparse
8 | import nbformat
9 | from nbformat.v4 import new_code_cell, new_markdown_cell, new_notebook
10 | from nbformat import v3, v4
11 | import codecs
12 | from os import linesep
13 |
14 |
15 | CELLMARKS = {"pycharm": "##",
16 | "spyder": "#%%"}
17 |
18 |
19 | def parsePy(py_filename, cellmark_style, other_ignores=[]):
20 | """Converts a .py file to a V.4 .ipynb notebook using special cell markers.
21 |
22 | :param py_filename: .py filename
23 | :param cellmark_style: Determines cell marker based on IDE, {"pycharm": "##", "spyder": "#%%"}
24 | :param other_ignores: Other lines to ignore
25 | :return: A string containing one or more lines
26 | """
27 | codecell_ignores = list(CELLMARKS.values()) + list(other_ignores)
28 | nocodecell_ignores = ['"""', "'''"] + list(CELLMARKS.values()) + list(other_ignores)
29 |
30 | with open(py_filename, "r") as f:
31 | lines = []
32 | codecell = True
33 | metadata = {"slideshow": {"slide_type": "slide"}}
34 | for l in f:
35 | l1 = l.strip()
36 |
37 | if lines and ( l1.startswith(CELLMARKS[cellmark_style]) ):
38 | tmp=l1[len(CELLMARKS[cellmark_style]):].strip()
39 | yield (codecell, metadata, "".join(lines).strip(linesep))
40 | if (len(tmp)>0):
41 | # append header
42 | metadata = {"slideshow": {"slide_type": "slide"}}
43 | yield (False, metadata, '# %s' % tmp)
44 | lines = []
45 | codecell = True
46 | metadata = {"slideshow": {"slide_type": "slide"}}
47 | continue
48 |
49 | if lines and ((l1.startswith('# In[') and l1.endswith(']:')) or l1 == CELLMARKS[cellmark_style]):
50 | yield (codecell, metadata, "".join(lines).strip(linesep))
51 | lines = []
52 | codecell = True
53 | metadata = {"slideshow": {"slide_type": "slide"}}
54 | continue
55 |
56 | if l1 in ("#md", "# md", "#markdown", "# markdown"):
57 | codecell = False
58 | continue
59 |
60 | if l1.startswith("#slide:") or l1.startswith("# slide:"):
61 | slidetype = l1.split(":")[-1].strip()
62 | slidetype = slidetype.strip(linesep)
63 | metadata["slideshow"]["slide_type"] = slidetype
64 | continue
65 |
66 | if "%matplotlib" in l1:
67 | l = l.strip()[1:].strip()
68 |
69 | if (codecell and l1 not in codecell_ignores) or (not codecell and l1 not in nocodecell_ignores):
70 | lines.append(l)
71 |
72 | if lines:
73 | yield (codecell, metadata, "".join(lines).strip(linesep))
74 |
75 |
76 | def py2ipynb(input, output, cellmark_style, other_ignores=[]):
77 | """Converts a .py file to a V.4 .ipynb notebook usiing `parsePy` function
78 |
79 | :param input: Input .py filename
80 | :param output: Output .ipynb filename
81 | :param cellmark_style: Determines cell marker based on IDE, see parsePy documentation for values
82 | :param other_ignores: Other lines to ignore
83 | """
84 | # Create the code cells by parsing the file in input
85 | cells = []
86 | for c in parsePy(input, cellmark_style, other_ignores):
87 | codecell, metadata, code = c
88 | cell = new_code_cell(source=code, metadata=metadata) if codecell else new_markdown_cell(source=code, metadata=metadata)
89 | cells.append(cell)
90 |
91 | # This creates a V4 Notebook with the code cells extracted above
92 | nb0 = new_notebook(cells=cells,
93 | metadata={'language': 'python',})
94 |
95 | with codecs.open(output, encoding='utf-8', mode='w') as f:
96 | nbformat.write(nb0, f, 4)
97 |
98 |
99 | def py2ipynb_default(input, output):
100 | with open(input) as f:
101 | code = f.read()
102 | code += """
103 | #
104 |
105 | # If you can read this, reads_py() is no longer broken!
106 | """
107 |
108 | nbook = v3.reads_py(code)
109 | nbook = v4.upgrade(nbook) # Upgrade v3 to v4
110 | jsonform = v4.writes(nbook) + "\n"
111 |
112 | with open(output, "w") as f:
113 | f.write(jsonform)
114 |
115 |
116 | if __name__ == '__main__':
117 | parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
118 | parser.add_argument("input", help="input python file")
119 | parser.add_argument("output", help="output notebook file")
120 | cellmark_style_arg = parser.add_argument("-c", "--cellmark-style", default="default",
121 | help="default|pycharm|spyder")
122 | args = parser.parse_args()
123 |
124 | cellmark_style_options = ("default", "pycharm", "spyder")
125 | if args.cellmark_style not in cellmark_style_options:
126 | raise argparse.ArgumentError(cellmark_style_arg,
127 | "invalid value, can only be one of "+ str(cellmark_style_options))
128 |
129 | if args.cellmark_style == "default":
130 | py2ipynb_default(args.input, args.output)
131 | else:
132 | py2ipynb(args.input, args.output, args.cellmark_style,
133 | ["# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------"])
134 |
135 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/LICENSE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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178 |
179 | 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
180 |
181 | No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
182 | measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
183 | 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
184 | similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
185 | measures.
186 |
187 | When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
188 | circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
189 | is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
190 | the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
191 | modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
192 | users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
193 | technological measures.
194 |
195 | 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
196 |
197 | You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
198 | receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
199 | appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
200 | keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
201 | non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
202 | keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
203 | recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
204 |
205 | You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
206 | and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
207 |
208 | 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
209 |
210 | You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
211 | produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
212 | terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
213 |
214 | a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
215 | it, and giving a relevant date.
216 |
217 | b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
218 | released under this License and any conditions added under section
219 | 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
220 | "keep intact all notices".
221 |
222 | c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
223 | License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This
224 | License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
225 | additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
226 | regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no
227 | permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
228 | invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
229 |
230 | d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
231 | Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
232 | interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
233 | work need not make them do so.
234 |
235 | A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
236 | works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
237 | and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
238 | in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
239 | "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
240 | used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
241 | beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
242 | in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
243 | parts of the aggregate.
244 |
245 | 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
246 |
247 | You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
248 | of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
249 | machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
250 | in one of these ways:
251 |
252 | a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
253 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
254 | Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
255 | customarily used for software interchange.
256 |
257 | b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
258 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
259 | written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
260 | long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
261 | model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
262 | copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
263 | product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
264 | medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
265 | more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
266 | conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
267 | Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
268 |
269 | c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
270 | written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
271 | alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
272 | only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
273 | with subsection 6b.
274 |
275 | d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
276 | place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
277 | Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
278 | further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
279 | Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
280 | copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
281 | may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
282 | that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
283 | clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
284 | Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the
285 | Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
286 | available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
287 |
288 | e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
289 | you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
290 | Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
291 | charge under subsection 6d.
292 |
293 | A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
294 | from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
295 | included in conveying the object code work.
296 |
297 | A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
298 | tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
299 | or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
300 | into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
301 | doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular
302 | product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
303 | typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
304 | of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
305 | actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product
306 | is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
307 | commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
308 | the only significant mode of use of the product.
309 |
310 | "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
311 | procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
312 | and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
313 | a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must
314 | suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
315 | code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
316 | modification has been made.
317 |
318 | If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
319 | specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
320 | part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
321 | User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
322 | fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
323 | Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
324 | by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
325 | if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
326 | modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
327 | been installed in ROM).
328 |
329 | The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
330 | requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
331 | for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
332 | the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a
333 | network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
334 | adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
335 | protocols for communication across the network.
336 |
337 | Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
338 | in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
339 | documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
340 | source code form), and must require no special password or key for
341 | unpacking, reading or copying.
342 |
343 | 7. Additional Terms.
344 |
345 | "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
346 | License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
347 | Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
348 | be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
349 | that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
350 | apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
351 | under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
352 | this License without regard to the additional permissions.
353 |
354 | When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
355 | remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
356 | it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
357 | removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
358 | additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
359 | for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
360 |
361 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
362 | add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
363 | that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
364 |
365 | a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
366 | terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
367 |
368 | b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
369 | author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
370 | Notices displayed by works containing it; or
371 |
372 | c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
373 | requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
374 | reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
375 |
376 | d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
377 | authors of the material; or
378 |
379 | e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
380 | trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
381 |
382 | f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
383 | material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
384 | it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
385 | any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
386 | those licensors and authors.
387 |
388 | All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
389 | restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
390 | received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
391 | governed by this License along with a term that is a further
392 | restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
393 | a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
394 | License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
395 | of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
396 | not survive such relicensing or conveying.
397 |
398 | If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
399 | must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
400 | additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
401 | where to find the applicable terms.
402 |
403 | Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
404 | form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
405 | the above requirements apply either way.
406 |
407 | 8. Termination.
408 |
409 | You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
410 | provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
411 | modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
412 | this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
413 | paragraph of section 11).
414 |
415 | However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
416 | license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
417 | provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
418 | finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
419 | holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
420 | prior to 60 days after the cessation.
421 |
422 | Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
423 | reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
424 | violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
425 | received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
426 | copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
427 | your receipt of the notice.
428 |
429 | Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
430 | licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
431 | this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
432 | reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
433 | material under section 10.
434 |
435 | 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
436 |
437 | You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
438 | run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
439 | occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
440 | to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
441 | nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
442 | modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
443 | not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
444 | covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
445 |
446 | 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
447 |
448 | Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
449 | receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
450 | propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
451 | for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
452 |
453 | An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
454 | organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
455 | organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
456 | work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
457 | transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
458 | licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
459 | give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
460 | Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
461 | the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
462 |
463 | You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
464 | rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
465 | not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
466 | rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
467 | (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
468 | any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
469 | sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
470 |
471 | 11. Patents.
472 |
473 | A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
474 | License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
475 | work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
476 |
477 | A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
478 | owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
479 | hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
480 | by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
481 | but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
482 | consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
483 | purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
484 | patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
485 | this License.
486 |
487 | Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
488 | patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
489 | make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
490 | propagate the contents of its contributor version.
491 |
492 | In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
493 | agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
494 | (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
495 | sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
496 | party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
497 | patent against the party.
498 |
499 | If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
500 | and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
501 | to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
502 | publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
503 | then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
504 | available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
505 | patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
506 | consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
507 | license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
508 | actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
509 | covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
510 | in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
511 | country that you have reason to believe are valid.
512 |
513 | If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
514 | arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
515 | covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
516 | receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
517 | or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
518 | you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
519 | work and works based on it.
520 |
521 | A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
522 | the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
523 | conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
524 | specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
525 | work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
526 | in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
527 | to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
528 | the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
529 | parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
530 | patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
531 | conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
532 | for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
533 | contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
534 | or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
535 |
536 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
537 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
538 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
539 |
540 | 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
541 |
542 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
543 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
544 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
545 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
546 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
547 | not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
548 | to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
549 | the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
550 | License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
551 |
552 | 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
553 |
554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
557 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
558 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
559 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
561 | combination as such.
562 |
563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License.
564 |
565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
568 | address new problems or concerns.
569 |
570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software
575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
577 | by the Free Software Foundation.
578 |
579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
582 | to choose that version for the Program.
583 |
584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different
585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
587 | later version.
588 |
589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
590 |
591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
599 |
600 | 16. Limitation of Liability.
601 |
602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
610 | SUCH DAMAGES.
611 |
612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
613 |
614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee.
620 |
621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
622 |
623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
624 |
625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
628 |
629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
633 |
634 | {one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.}
635 | Copyright (C) {year} {name of author}
636 |
637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
640 | (at your option) any later version.
641 |
642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
645 | GNU General Public License for more details.
646 |
647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
648 | along with this program. If not, see .
649 |
650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
651 |
652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
654 |
655 | {project} Copyright (C) {year} {fullname}
656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
659 |
660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
663 |
664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
667 | .
668 |
669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
674 | .
675 |
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