├── .gitignore ├── LICENSE ├── README.md ├── requirements.txt └── src ├── analysis ├── README.md ├── __init__.py ├── graphextractor.py └── streamanalyzer.py ├── mapReduce ├── mapFunctionTweets.js ├── mapFunctionUsers.js ├── mapGraph.js ├── reduceFunctionTweets.js ├── reduceFunctionUsers.js └── reduceGraph.js ├── oauth-example.json ├── terms-example.txt └── twitterstreamtomongodb.py /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | .DS_Store 2 | env -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | NOTICE 2 | This package contains software licensed under different 3 | licenses, please refer to the NOTICE.txt file for further 4 | information and LICENSES.txt for full license texts. 5 | 6 | The software ("Software") developed and owned by Network Engine for 7 | Objects in Lund AB (referred to in this notice as "Neo Technology") is 8 | licensed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3 to all third 9 | parties and that license is included below. 10 | 11 | However, if you have executed an End User Software License and Services 12 | Agreement or an OEM Software License and Support Services Agreement, or 13 | another commercial license agreement with Neo Technology or one of its 14 | affiliates (each, a "Commercial Agreement"), the terms of the license in 15 | such Commercial Agreement will supersede the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 16 | Version 3 and you may use the Software solely pursuant to the terms of 17 | the relevant Commercial Agreement. 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 22 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 23 | 24 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 25 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 26 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 27 | 28 | Preamble 29 | 30 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 31 | software and other kinds of works. 32 | 33 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 34 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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It is safest 650 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 651 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 652 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 653 | 654 | 655 | Copyright (C) 656 | 657 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 658 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 659 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 660 | (at your option) any later version. 661 | 662 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 663 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 664 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 665 | GNU General Public License for more details. 666 | 667 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 668 | along with this program. If not, see . 669 | 670 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 671 | 672 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 673 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 674 | 675 | Copyright (C) 676 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 677 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 678 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 679 | 680 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 681 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 682 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 683 | 684 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 685 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 686 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 687 | . 688 | 689 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 690 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 691 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 692 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 693 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 694 | . 695 | 696 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # twitterstream-to-mongodb 2 | 3 | ## DESCRIPTION 4 | 5 | Simple python script for storing tweets from the twitter stream directly to a [MongoDB](http://www.mongodb.org/) database based on a list of terms or users. 6 | 7 | ## FEATURES/PROBLEMS 8 | 9 | The script runs forever and refreshes the terms list periodically. Terms list can be modified while the scripts runs. 10 | 11 | A catalog is created for each term in the MongoDB database. 12 | 13 | Improvements apreciated. 14 | 15 | ## CLONE AND USE 16 | 17 | git clone git://github.com/gdelfresno/twitterstream-to-mongodb.git 18 | cd twitterstream-to-mongodb/src 19 | python twitterstreamtomongodb.py --oauth=oauth-example.json --server=localhost --port=23717 --database=TwitterStream --dbauth=dbauth.json --track=terms-example.txt --retweets=False 20 | 21 | ### USAGE EXPLAINED 22 | :arg oauth: json file that outlines oauth credentials for Twitter developers 23 | :arg server: default is localhost for basic/local mongodb instances 24 | :arg port: optional port of the mongodb instance 25 | :arg database: the name you would like the database to have 26 | :arg dbauth: auth file with database credentials 27 | :arg track: basic text outlining search terms such as #trending or @user_name (carriage return per entry) 28 | :arg follow: list of users to stream (without @) 29 | :arg retweets: specify whether or not retweets are collected and stored in the database 30 | 31 | --track and --follow can't be used at the same time. 32 | 33 | 34 | #### DATABASE AUTH (json) 35 | 36 | { 37 | "user" : "yor_user", 38 | "password" : "your_password" 39 | } 40 | 41 | #### OAUTH (json) 42 | 43 | _Oauth Authentication_: 44 | 45 | { 46 | "consumer_key" : "ThIsIsJuStAnExAmPlE", 47 | "consumer_secret" : "ThIsIsJuStAnExAmPlE", 48 | "access_token" : "ThIsIsJuStAnExAmPlE", 49 | "access_token_secret" : "ThIsIsJuStAnExAmPlE" 50 | } 51 | 52 | _Basic Authentication_: 53 | 54 | { 55 | "username" : "twitter_username" 56 | "password" : "password" 57 | } 58 | 59 | #### TRACK (basic text) 60 | 61 | SomeWord 62 | @user_name 63 | #hashtag 64 | 65 | ## REQUIREMENTS 66 | 67 | ### Install from requirements file 68 | 69 | pip install -r requirements.txt 70 | 71 | ### mongo-python-driver 72 | [https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-python-driver](https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-python-driver) 73 | 74 | pip install pymongo 75 | 76 | #### If this doesn't work, install from source 77 | 78 | git clone git://github.com/mongodb/mongo-python-driver.git pymongo 79 | cd pymongo/ 80 | python setup.py install 81 | 82 | ### tweepy 83 | [https://github.com/tweepy/tweepy](https://github.com/tweepy/tweepy) 84 | 85 | pip install tweepy 86 | 87 | ## LICENSE: 88 | 89 | Twitter Stream To MongoDB (c) by gdelfresno 90 | 91 | Twitter Stream To MongoDB is licensed under 92 | the terms of the GNU General Public License 93 | as published by the Free Software Foundation. 94 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /requirements.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | lxml==3.4.3 2 | pygexf==0.2.2 3 | pymongo==3.0.1 4 | simplejson==3.6.5 5 | tweepy==3.3.0 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/analysis/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # graphextractor.py 2 | 3 | Generates a relation graph for one term in the mongo database. 4 | 5 | * Nodes: Users 6 | * Edges: Interactions (RTs, Replies, Mentions) 7 | 8 | The graph is in [gexf](http://gexf.net/format) format and can be imported directly to [Gephi](https://gephi.github.io/) 9 | 10 | # streamanalyzer.py 11 | 12 | Generates JSON files with stats about terms 13 | 14 | * Users: Number of tweets, RTs, mentions and replies, last three both done and received 15 | * Tweets: Just each tweet with the numbers of RTs 16 | 17 | ## Usage 18 | 19 | Both scripts use the same main arguments 20 | 21 | :arg server: mongodb host 22 | :arg database: database of terms 23 | :arg term: term (collecion) used to make graph 24 | :arg mapcollection: temporary collection to store the map-reduce results 25 | :arg output: genearated gefx file path 26 | :arg start: Start date 27 | :arg end: End date 28 | 29 | streamanalyzer.py also requires a mode 30 | 31 | :arg mode: users or tweets 32 | 33 | ## Example 34 | 35 | graphextractor.py -d Stream -s localhost -t Netflix -m mapreduce -o Netflix_graph.gexf 36 | 37 | streamanalyzer.py -d Stream -s localhost -t Netflix -m mapreduce -o Netflix_graph.gexf -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/analysis/__init__.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gdelfresno/twitterstream-to-mongodb/7bea4ff261eb58f9ab7e3853302f64366465e15a/src/analysis/__init__.py -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/analysis/graphextractor.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | """ 2 | Created on 07/10/2012 3 | 4 | @author: gdelfresno 5 | """ 6 | from optparse import OptionParser 7 | from datetime import datetime 8 | 9 | from pymongo import MongoClient 10 | from bson.code import Code 11 | from bson.objectid import ObjectId 12 | from gexf import Gexf 13 | 14 | 15 | def get_parser(): 16 | opt_parser = OptionParser() 17 | opt_parser.add_option("-d", "--database", dest="database", help="mongodb database name") 18 | opt_parser.add_option("-s", "--server", dest="server", help="mongodb host", default=None) 19 | opt_parser.add_option("-t", "--term", dest="term", help="collection name") 20 | opt_parser.add_option("-m", "--mapcollection", dest="mapcollection", help="map reduce collection") 21 | opt_parser.add_option("-o", "--output", dest="output", help="output file") 22 | opt_parser.add_option("-i", "--start", dest="start", help="start date", default=None) 23 | opt_parser.add_option("-e", "--end", dest="end", help="end date", default=None) 24 | opt_parser.usage = "bad parametres" 25 | return opt_parser 26 | 27 | 28 | optParser = get_parser() 29 | (options, args) = optParser.parse_args() 30 | 31 | host = options.server 32 | database = options.database 33 | term = options.term 34 | mapcollection = options.mapcollection 35 | output = options.output 36 | 37 | start = None if options.start is None else datetime.strptime(options.start, "%d/%m/%Y") 38 | end = None if options.end is None else datetime.strptime(options.end, "%d/%m/%Y") 39 | 40 | 41 | def get_date_query(start_date, end_date): 42 | if start_date is not None and end_date is not None: 43 | oid_start = ObjectId.from_datetime(start_date) 44 | oid_stop = ObjectId.from_datetime(end_date) 45 | 46 | return {"_id": {"$gte": oid_start, "$lt": oid_stop}} 47 | else: 48 | 49 | return None 50 | 51 | 52 | try: 53 | mongo = MongoClient(host) 54 | except: 55 | print "Error starting MongoDB" 56 | raise 57 | 58 | db = mongo[database] 59 | collection = db[term] 60 | # db.drop_collection(mapcollection) 61 | if mapcollection not in db.collection_names(): 62 | mapF = Code(open('../mapReduce/mapGraph.js', 'r').read()) 63 | reduceF = Code(open('../mapReduce/reduceGraph.js', 'r').read()) 64 | collection.map_reduce(mapF, reduceF, query=get_date_query(start, end), out=mapcollection) 65 | 66 | gexf = Gexf(creator="lomo", description="Relations") 67 | graph = gexf.addGraph(type="directed", mode="static", label="relations") 68 | giid = graph.addNodeAttribute("Global Indegree", "0", type="float") 69 | goid = graph.addNodeAttribute("Global Outdegree", "0", type="float") 70 | gort = graph.addNodeAttribute("Retweets", "0", type="float") 71 | gomt = graph.addNodeAttribute("Mentions", "0", type="float") 72 | userMap = {} 73 | userNodeMap = {} 74 | for user in db[mapcollection].find().sort([('value.indegree', -1)]): 75 | userMap[user['_id']] = user['value'] 76 | node = graph.addNode(user['_id'], user['_id']) 77 | node.addAttribute(giid, str(user['value']['indegree'])) 78 | node.addAttribute(goid, str(user['value']['outdegree'])) 79 | node.addAttribute(gort, str(user['value']['rts'])) 80 | node.addAttribute(gomt, str(user['value']['mts'])) 81 | userNodeMap[user['_id']] = node 82 | 83 | for name in userMap.keys(): 84 | outlinks = userMap[name]['outlinks'] 85 | for link in outlinks: 86 | if link != name and link in userMap.keys(): 87 | graph.addEdge(name + ":" + link, userNodeMap[name].id, userNodeMap[link].id) 88 | 89 | output_file = open(output, 'w') 90 | gexf.write(output_file) 91 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/analysis/streamanalyzer.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | """ 2 | Created on 04/10/2012 3 | 4 | @author: gdelfresno 5 | """ 6 | from pymongo import MongoClient 7 | from bson.code import Code 8 | from bson import json_util 9 | from bson.objectid import ObjectId 10 | from optparse import OptionParser 11 | from datetime import datetime 12 | 13 | import simplejson as json 14 | 15 | 16 | def get_parser(): 17 | the_parser = OptionParser() 18 | the_parser.add_option("-d", "--database", dest="database", help="mongodb database name") 19 | the_parser.add_option("-s", "--server", dest="server", help="mongodb host") 20 | the_parser.add_option("-t", "--term", dest="term", help="collection name") 21 | the_parser.add_option("-m", "--mapcollection", dest="mapcollection", help="map reduce collection") 22 | the_parser.add_option("-o", "--output", dest="output", help="output file") 23 | the_parser.add_option("-i", "--start", dest="start", help="start date", default=None) 24 | the_parser.add_option("-e", "--end", dest="end", help="end date", default=None) 25 | the_parser.add_option("-k", "--mode", dest="mode", default="users", 26 | help="interaction mode: users or tweets [default: %default]") 27 | the_parser.usage = "bad parametres" 28 | return the_parser 29 | 30 | 31 | opt_parser = get_parser() 32 | (options, args) = opt_parser.parse_args() 33 | 34 | host = options.server 35 | database = options.database 36 | term = options.term 37 | mapcollection = options.mapcollection 38 | output = options.output 39 | start = None if options.start is None else datetime.strptime(options.start, "%d/%m/%Y") 40 | end = None if options.end is None else datetime.strptime(options.end, "%d/%m/%Y") 41 | mode = options.mode 42 | 43 | 44 | def get_date_query(start_date, end_date): 45 | oid_start = ObjectId.from_datetime(start_date) 46 | oid_stop = ObjectId.from_datetime(end_date) 47 | 48 | return {"_id": {"$gte": oid_start, "$lt": oid_stop}} 49 | 50 | 51 | try: 52 | mongo = MongoClient(host) 53 | except: 54 | print "Error starting MongoDB" 55 | raise 56 | 57 | db = mongo[database] 58 | collection = db[term] 59 | 60 | 61 | def analyze_tweets(): 62 | if mapcollection not in db.collection_names(): 63 | map_function = Code(open('mapReduce/mapFunctionTweets.js', 'r').read()) 64 | reduce_function = Code(open('mapReduce/reduceFunctionTweets.js', 'r').read()) 65 | collection.map_reduce(map_function, reduce_function, out=mapcollection) 66 | 67 | json_file = open(output, 'wb') 68 | json_file.write('[') 69 | first = True 70 | 71 | for doc in db[mapcollection].find().sort([('value', -1)]).limit(50): 72 | if first: 73 | first = False 74 | else: 75 | json_file.write(',') 76 | json_file.write(json.dumps(doc, indent=2, default=json_util.default)) 77 | 78 | json_file.write(']') 79 | json_file.close() 80 | 81 | 82 | def analyze_users(): 83 | if mapcollection not in db.collection_names(): 84 | map_function = Code(open('mapReduce/mapFunctionUsers.js', 'r').read()) 85 | reduce_function = Code(open('mapReduce/reduceFunctionUsers.js', 'r').read()) 86 | query = get_date_query(start, end) 87 | print query 88 | collection.map_reduce(map_function, reduce_function, mapcollection, query=query) 89 | 90 | json_file = open(output, 'wb') 91 | json_file.write('[') 92 | first = True 93 | 94 | for doc in db[mapcollection].find().sort([('value.rt', -1)]).limit(500): 95 | if first: 96 | first = False 97 | else: 98 | json_file.write(',') 99 | json_file.write(json.dumps(doc, indent=2, default=json_util.default)) 100 | 101 | json_file.write(']') 102 | json_file.close() 103 | 104 | 105 | if mode == 'users': 106 | analyze_users() 107 | elif mode == 'tweets': 108 | analyze_tweets() 109 | else: 110 | print "Unknow mode. It should be users or tweets" 111 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/mapReduce/mapFunctionTweets.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | function map() { 2 | var isRT = this.hasOwnProperty('retweeted_status'); 3 | if (isRT){ 4 | var tweet = this.retweeted_status.id_str; 5 | emit(tweet, 1); 6 | } 7 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/mapReduce/mapFunctionUsers.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | function map() { 2 | var isRT = this.hasOwnProperty('retweeted_status'); 3 | var isReply = this.hasOwnProperty('in_reply_to_screen_name') && this.in_reply_to_screen_name !== null; 4 | var user = this.user.screen_name; 5 | if (isRT){ 6 | var rtUser = this.retweeted_status.user.screen_name; 7 | emit(user, { rt : 0, rtDone : 1, replies : 0, repliesReceived :0 , mentions : 0, mentionsReceived : 0, tweets : 0 }); 8 | emit(rtUser, { rt : 1, rtDone : 0, replies : 0, repliesReceived :0 , mentions : 0, mentionsReceived : 0, tweets : 0 }); 9 | 10 | } else if (isReply){ 11 | repliedUser = this.in_reply_to_screen_name; 12 | emit(user, { rt : 0, rtDone : 0, replies : 1, repliesReceived :0 , mentions : 0, mentionsReceived : 0, tweets : 0 }); 13 | emit(repliedUser, { rt : 0, rtDone : 0, replies : 0, repliesReceived :1 , mentions : 0, mentionsReceived : 0, tweets : 0 }); 14 | } 15 | 16 | if (!isRT){ 17 | var mentions = this.entities.user_mentions; 18 | for (var i = 0; i < mentions.length;i++){ 19 | var mention = mentions[i]; 20 | var mentionUser = mention.screen_name; 21 | if (mentionUser !== repliedUser){ 22 | emit(user, { rt : 0, rtDone : 0, replies : 0, repliesReceived :0 , mentions : 1, mentionsReceived : 0, tweets : 0 }); 23 | emit(mentionUser, { rt : 0, rtDone : 0, replies : 0, repliesReceived :0 , mentions : 0, mentionsReceived : 1, tweets : 0 }); 24 | } 25 | } 26 | } 27 | 28 | emit(user, { rt : 0, rtDone : 0, replies : 0, repliesReceived :0 , mentions : 0, mentionsReceived : 0, tweets : 1 }); 29 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/mapReduce/mapGraph.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | function map() { 2 | var isRT = this.hasOwnProperty('retweeted_status'); 3 | var isReply = this.hasOwnProperty('in_reply_to_screen_name') && this.in_reply_to_screen_name !== null; 4 | var user = this.user.screen_name; 5 | var repliedUser = ''; 6 | if (isRT){ 7 | var rtUser = this.retweeted_status.user.screen_name; 8 | 9 | emit(user, { outlinks : [rtUser] , indegree : 0, outdegree: 1, rts: 0, mts: 0}); 10 | emit(rtUser, { outlinks : [] , indegree : 1, outdegree : 0, rts: 1, mts: 0 }); 11 | 12 | } else if (isReply){ 13 | repliedUser = this.in_reply_to_screen_name; 14 | emit(user, { outlinks : [repliedUser] , indegree : 0, outdegree : 1, rts: 0, mts: 0 }); 15 | emit(repliedUser, { outlinks : [] , indegree : 1, outdegree : 0, rts: 0, mts: 1 }); 16 | } 17 | 18 | if (!isRT){ 19 | var mentions = this.entities.user_mentions; 20 | for (var i = 0; i < mentions.length;i++){ 21 | var mention = mentions[i]; 22 | var mentionUser = mention.screen_name; 23 | if (mentionUser !== repliedUser){ 24 | emit(user, { outlinks : [mentionUser] , indegree : 0, outdegree : 1, rts: 0, mts: 0 }); 25 | emit(mentionUser, { outlinks : [] , indegree : 1, outdegree : 0, rts: 0, mts: 1 }); 26 | } 27 | } 28 | } 29 | 30 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/mapReduce/reduceFunctionTweets.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | function reduce(key,values){ 2 | var result = 0; 3 | values.forEach(function(value) { 4 | result += value; 5 | }); 6 | return result; 7 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/mapReduce/reduceFunctionUsers.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | function reduce(key,values) { 2 | var result = { rt : 0, rtDone : 0, replies : 0, repliesReceived :0 , mentions : 0, mentionsReceived : 0, tweets : 0 }; 3 | 4 | values.forEach(function(value) { 5 | result.rt += value.rt; 6 | result.rtDone += value.rtDone; 7 | result.replies += value.replies; 8 | result.repliesReceived += value.repliesReceived; 9 | result.mentions += value.mentions; 10 | result.mentionsReceived += value.mentionsReceived; 11 | result.tweets += value.tweets; 12 | }); 13 | return result; 14 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/mapReduce/reduceGraph.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | function reduce(key,values) { 2 | 3 | var result = { outlinks : [], indegree : 0, outdegree : 0, rts: 0, mts: 0 }; 4 | var arr = []; 5 | 6 | 7 | values.forEach(function(value) { 8 | if (value.outlinks.length > 0) { 9 | arr = arr.concat(value.outlinks); 10 | } 11 | result.indegree += value.indegree; 12 | result.outdegree += value.outdegree; 13 | result.rts += value.rts; 14 | result.mts += value.mts; 15 | }); 16 | result.outlinks = arr; 17 | return result; 18 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/oauth-example.json: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | { 2 | "consumer_key" : "ThIsIsJuStAnExAmPlE", 3 | "consumer_secret" : "ThIsIsJuStAnExAmPlE", 4 | "access_token" : "ThIsIsJuStAnExAmPlE", 5 | "access_token_secret" : "ThIsIsJuStAnExAmPlE" 6 | } 7 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/terms-example.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #WikiLeaks 2 | @Twitter 3 | 15M 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/twitterstreamtomongodb.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | """ 2 | Twitter Stream To MongoDB (c) by gdelfresno 3 | 4 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 5 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 6 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 7 | (at your option) any later version. 8 | 9 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 10 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 11 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 12 | GNU General Public License for more details. 13 | 14 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 15 | along with this program. If not, see . 16 | """ 17 | 18 | import threading 19 | import datetime 20 | import time 21 | import re 22 | 23 | from optparse import OptionParser 24 | from pymongo import MongoClient 25 | 26 | from ssl import SSLError 27 | 28 | from tweepy.streaming import StreamListener 29 | from tweepy import OAuthHandler 30 | from tweepy import Stream, API 31 | from tweepy.utils import import_simplejson 32 | 33 | json = import_simplejson() 34 | 35 | active_terms = {} 36 | 37 | 38 | def get_parser(): 39 | the_parser = OptionParser() 40 | the_parser.add_option("-d", "--database", dest="database", help="mongodb database name") 41 | the_parser.add_option("-s", "--server", dest="server", help="mongodb host") 42 | the_parser.add_option("-p", "--port", dest="port", help="mongodb port", type="int") 43 | the_parser.add_option("-a", "--dbauth", dest="dbauth", help="db auth file") 44 | the_parser.add_option("-o", "--oauth", dest="oauthfile", help="file with oauth options") 45 | the_parser.add_option("-t", "--track", dest="track", help="track terms file") 46 | the_parser.add_option("-f", "--follow", dest="follow", help="follow users file") 47 | the_parser.add_option("-e", "--exclude-retweets", action="store_true", dest="exclude_retweets", 48 | help="Exclude retweets from stream", default=False) 49 | the_parser.usage = "bad parametres" 50 | return the_parser 51 | 52 | 53 | def update_search_query(the_options, stream_thread): 54 | print 'Updating terms: %s' % datetime.datetime.now() 55 | 56 | query = ",".join(active_terms.keys()) 57 | 58 | stream_thread.stop_consume() 59 | 60 | follow = False 61 | if the_options.follow and not the_options.track: 62 | follow = True 63 | 64 | stream_thread = StreamConsumerThreadClass(query, the_options.oauthfile, follow) 65 | stream_thread.setDaemon(True) 66 | 67 | stream_thread.start() 68 | 69 | 70 | def add_term(term): 71 | if term == '': 72 | return 73 | 74 | active_terms[term] = term 75 | 76 | 77 | def delete_term(term): 78 | if term == '': 79 | return 80 | 81 | active_terms.pop(term) 82 | 83 | 84 | def update_terms(options, stream_thread, items_file): 85 | fileterms = [] 86 | 87 | update = False 88 | f = file(items_file, 'r') 89 | for line in f.readlines(): 90 | term = str.strip(line) 91 | 92 | fileterms.append(term) 93 | # Check new terms 94 | if term not in active_terms.keys(): 95 | print "New Term: %s" % term 96 | add_term(term) 97 | update = True 98 | 99 | for current in active_terms.keys(): 100 | if current not in fileterms: 101 | print "Deleted term: %s" % current 102 | delete_term(current) 103 | update = True 104 | 105 | if update: 106 | update_search_query(options, stream_thread) 107 | 108 | 109 | def pretty_print_status(status): 110 | text = status["text"] 111 | description = status['user']['screen_name'] 112 | if "retweeted_status" in status: 113 | description = "%s RT by %s" % ( 114 | status["retweeted_status"]["user"]["screen_name"], status['user']['screen_name']) 115 | text = status["retweeted_status"]["text"] 116 | 117 | try: 118 | return '[%s][%-36s]: %s' % (status['created_at'], description, text) 119 | except UnicodeEncodeError: 120 | return "Can't decode UNICODE tweet" 121 | # except: 122 | # return "Error printing status" 123 | 124 | 125 | class MongoDBCoordinator: 126 | def __init__(self, host='localhost', port=None, database='TwitterStream', authfile=None): 127 | try: 128 | if port is not None: 129 | self.mongo = MongoClient(host, int(port)) 130 | else: 131 | self.mongo = MongoClient(host) 132 | except: 133 | print "Error starting MongoDB" 134 | raise 135 | 136 | self.db = self.mongo[database] 137 | 138 | if authfile is not None: 139 | 140 | try: 141 | dbauth = json.loads(open(authfile, 'r').read()) 142 | if not self.db.authenticate(dbauth["user"], dbauth["password"]): 143 | raise Exception("Invalid database credentials") 144 | 145 | except: 146 | print "Error authenticating database" 147 | raise 148 | 149 | self.tuits = {} 150 | 151 | def add_tuit(self, tweet): 152 | for term in active_terms.keys(): 153 | 154 | if "retweeted_status" in tweet: 155 | content = tweet["retweeted_status"]["text"] 156 | else: 157 | content = tweet['text'] 158 | 159 | strre = re.compile(term, re.IGNORECASE) 160 | match = strre.search(content) 161 | 162 | if match: 163 | if term not in self.db.collection_names(): 164 | self.db.create_collection(term) 165 | 166 | collection = self.db[term] 167 | collection.save(tweet) 168 | 169 | try: 170 | print "[%-15s]%s" % (term, pretty_print_status(tweet)) 171 | except Exception, e: 172 | print "Error %s" % e.message 173 | 174 | 175 | class MongoDBListener(StreamListener): 176 | """ 177 | A listener handles tweets are the received from the stream. 178 | This is a basic listener that just prints received tweets to stdout. 179 | """ 180 | 181 | def on_data(self, data): 182 | """ 183 | Called when raw data is received from connection. 184 | 185 | Override this method if you wish to manually handle 186 | the stream data. Return False to stop stream and close connection. 187 | """ 188 | if 'retweeted_status' in data: 189 | if program_options.exclude_retweets: 190 | pass 191 | else: 192 | jstatus = json.loads(data) 193 | mongo.add_tuit(jstatus) 194 | 195 | elif 'in_reply_to_status_id' in data: 196 | jstatus = json.loads(data) 197 | mongo.add_tuit(jstatus) 198 | 199 | elif 'delete' in data: 200 | delete = json.loads(data)['delete']['status'] 201 | if self.on_delete(delete['id'], delete['user_id']) is False: 202 | return False 203 | 204 | elif 'limit' in data: 205 | if self.on_limit(json.loads(data)['limit']['track']) is False: 206 | return False 207 | 208 | def on_error(self, status_code): 209 | if status_code == 401: 210 | raise Exception("Invalid loging credentials") 211 | else: 212 | print "Error received %d" % status_code 213 | 214 | def on_limit(self, track): 215 | print "###### LIMIT ERROR #######" 216 | 217 | 218 | # Class that track the stream 219 | class StreamConsumerThreadClass(threading.Thread): 220 | def __init__(self, term='', oauthfile='', follow=False): 221 | threading.Thread.__init__(self) 222 | self.searchterm = term 223 | self.name = term 224 | self.consume = True 225 | self.follow = follow 226 | listener = MongoDBListener() 227 | 228 | try: 229 | oauth = json.loads(open(oauthfile, 'r').read()) 230 | 231 | if 'consumer_key' in oauth: 232 | auth = OAuthHandler(oauth['consumer_key'], oauth['consumer_secret']) 233 | auth.set_access_token(oauth['access_token'], oauth['access_token_secret']) 234 | self.api = API(auth) 235 | 236 | if not self.api.verify_credentials(): 237 | raise Exception("Invalid credentials") 238 | 239 | self.stream = Stream(auth, listener, timeout=60) 240 | 241 | except: 242 | print "Error logging to Twitter" 243 | raise 244 | 245 | def stop_consume(self): 246 | self.stream.disconnect() 247 | 248 | def run(self): 249 | now = datetime.datetime.now() 250 | print "Twitter Stream with terms: %s started at: %s" % (self.getName(), now) 251 | 252 | connected = False 253 | while True: 254 | try: 255 | if not connected: 256 | connected = True 257 | if self.follow: 258 | user_ids = [] 259 | for user in self.api.lookup_users([], self.searchterm.split(','), False): 260 | user_ids.append(user.id) 261 | 262 | self.stream.filter(follow=[",".join("{0}".format(n) for n in user_ids)]) 263 | else: 264 | self.stream.filter(track=[self.searchterm]) 265 | 266 | except SSLError, sse: 267 | print sse 268 | connected = False 269 | except Exception, e: 270 | print "Stream error" 271 | raise e 272 | 273 | 274 | if __name__ == "__main__": 275 | parser = get_parser() 276 | (program_options, args) = parser.parse_args() 277 | print program_options, args 278 | 279 | if program_options.follow and program_options.track: 280 | print "--track and --follow options are incompatible yet, --track will be used" 281 | 282 | if program_options.follow is None and program_options.track is None: 283 | print "You must pass one of this options --track and --follow" 284 | print "Exiting" 285 | exit(0) 286 | 287 | terms_file = program_options.follow 288 | if program_options.track: 289 | terms_file = program_options.track 290 | 291 | try: 292 | mongo = MongoDBCoordinator(program_options.server, program_options.port, program_options.database, 293 | program_options.dbauth) 294 | stream = StreamConsumerThreadClass('', program_options.oauthfile) 295 | try: 296 | while True: 297 | update_terms(program_options, stream, terms_file) 298 | time.sleep(5) 299 | 300 | except KeyboardInterrupt, ke: 301 | print "Closing stream" 302 | stream.stop_consume() 303 | except Exception, t: 304 | print t 305 | exit(0) 306 | 307 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------