├── .gitignore ├── templates ├── response-status.xml ├── response-error.xml ├── response-upload.xml ├── response-login.xml └── index.html ├── requirements.txt ├── img └── camera-modem.jpg ├── inotify.sh ├── mysession.py ├── mastodonlogin.py ├── flask-2.diff ├── config.toml ├── flask-3.diff ├── samsungxml.py ├── README.md ├── samsungserver.py └── LICENSE.md /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | venv 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /templates/response-status.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /requirements.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | cryptography 2 | flask 3 | flask-mail 4 | Flask-AutoIndex 5 | Mastodon.py 6 | toml 7 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /img/camera-modem.jpg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ge0rg/samsung-nx-emailservice/HEAD/img/camera-modem.jpg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /templates/response-error.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /templates/response-upload.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /templates/response-login.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /templates/index.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | Samsung NX Email Service 4 | 5 | 6 |

Samsung NX will never die!

7 |

Hello, you are here:

8 | {{ useragent }} 9 |



source code

10 | 11 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /inotify.sh: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/bin/bash 2 | 3 | WEBDIR=$(dirname $0)/data/ 4 | 5 | while FN=$(inotifywait -q -e close_write -r --format %w%f $WEBDIR) ; do 6 | FOLDER=$(basename $(dirname "$FN")) 7 | echo "New upload in $FOLDER - $FN" 8 | # WARNING: do not run ImageMagick on attacker-supplied content! 9 | convert "$FN" -quality 90 "$FN.jpg" && mv "$FN.jpg" "$FN" 10 | python3 upload_xmpp.py -t image/jpeg "$FN" 11 | done 12 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /mysession.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python3 2 | 3 | import json 4 | import os 5 | import uuid 6 | 7 | from werkzeug.utils import secure_filename 8 | 9 | class Session(dict): 10 | # dot.notation access to dictionary attributes 11 | __getattr__ = dict.get 12 | __setattr__ = dict.__setitem__ 13 | __delattr__ = dict.__delitem__ 14 | 15 | 16 | # Flask sessions store everything in secure cookies. We don't want cookies 17 | # and we can't store any data on the client anyway 18 | class MySession: 19 | 20 | def __init__(self, app): 21 | self.app = app 22 | self.SESSION_FOLDER = app.config['SESSION_FOLDER'] 23 | 24 | def gen_fn(self, sid = None): 25 | if not sid: 26 | sid = uuid.uuid4().hex 27 | fn = secure_filename(sid + ".json") 28 | return sid, os.path.join(self.SESSION_FOLDER, fn) 29 | 30 | def clear(self, session): 31 | if 'sid' in session: 32 | sid, fn = self.gen_fn(session.sid) 33 | os.remove(fn) 34 | session.clear() 35 | 36 | def load(self, sid): 37 | try: 38 | sid, fn = self.gen_fn(sid) 39 | session = Session(json.load(open(fn, "r"))) 40 | session.sid = sid 41 | except Exception as e: 42 | self.app.logger.warn("Invalid session %s: %s", sid, e) 43 | session = Session(sid=sid) 44 | return session 45 | 46 | def store(self, session): 47 | sid, fn = self.gen_fn(session.pop('sid', None)) 48 | with open(fn, "w") as f: 49 | json.dump(session, f) 50 | session.sid = sid 51 | return sid 52 | 53 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /mastodonlogin.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python3 2 | 3 | from argparse import ArgumentParser 4 | from mastodon import Mastodon 5 | from os import path 6 | 7 | APP = 'samsung-nx-emailservice' 8 | SCOPES = ['write:statuses', 'write:media'] 9 | 10 | parser = ArgumentParser() 11 | parser.add_argument('url', help='URL of the mastodon server') 12 | parser.add_argument('-c', '--client-secret', dest='client_file', default=None, 13 | help='file in which to store the client credentials (debug purposes only)') 14 | parser.add_argument('-u', '--user-secret', dest='user_file', default='mastodon.secret', 15 | help='file in which to store the user credentials (mastodon.secret)') 16 | 17 | if __name__ == '__main__': 18 | args = parser.parse_args() 19 | # perform client registration 20 | client_id, client_secret = Mastodon.create_app( 21 | APP, 22 | user_agent = APP, 23 | website = 'https://github.com/ge0rg/samsung-nx-emailservice', 24 | scopes = SCOPES, 25 | api_base_url = args.url, 26 | to_file = args.client_file 27 | ) 28 | # obtain OAuth URL for user 29 | mastodon = Mastodon( 30 | api_base_url=args.url, 31 | client_id=client_id, 32 | client_secret=client_secret, 33 | user_agent=APP 34 | ) 35 | auth_url = mastodon.auth_request_url(scopes=SCOPES) 36 | print(f"\nPlease open the following in your browser:\n\n{auth_url}\n") 37 | # finalize user login 38 | mastodon.log_in( 39 | code=input("Enter the OAuth authorization code: "), 40 | scopes = SCOPES, 41 | to_file=args.user_file, 42 | ) 43 | 44 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /flask-2.diff: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | diff -uNr a/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/multipart.py b/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/multipart.py 2 | --- a/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/multipart.py 2022-05-29 20:55:08.269740995 +0200 3 | +++ b/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/multipart.py 2022-05-29 20:04:49.445095759 +0200 4 | @@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ 5 | headers["content-disposition"] 6 | ) 7 | name = cast(str, extra.get("name")) 8 | - filename = extra.get("filename") 9 | + filename = extra.get("fileName") 10 | if filename is not None: 11 | event = File( 12 | filename=filename, 13 | @@ -210,7 +210,8 @@ 14 | self.state = State.COMPLETE 15 | 16 | if self.complete and isinstance(event, NeedData): 17 | - raise ValueError(f"Invalid form-data cannot parse beyond {self.state}") 18 | + print("fail fail fail", self.state) 19 | + #raise ValueError(f"Invalid form-data cannot parse beyond {self.state}") 20 | 21 | return event 22 | 23 | diff -uNr a/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/serving.py b/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/serving.py 24 | --- a/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/serving.py 2024-07-11 16:07:51.919405460 +0000 25 | +++ b/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/serving.py 2024-07-11 16:05:09.706332854 +0000 26 | @@ -285,6 +285,7 @@ 27 | chunk_response = True 28 | self.send_header("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked") 29 | 30 | + self.connection.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_CORK, True) 31 | # Always close the connection. This disables HTTP/1.1 32 | # keep-alive connections. They aren't handled well by 33 | # Python's http.server because it doesn't know how to 34 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /config.toml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # where to store uploaded images and session files 2 | UPLOAD_FOLDER = "/tmp/" 3 | SESSION_FOLDER = "/tmp/" 4 | 5 | # serve the upload folder via http with no authentication 6 | INSECURE_DOWNLOAD = false 7 | 8 | # white-list of allowed senders (email and social accounts) 9 | SENDERS = ['Camera@samsungcamera.com'] 10 | 11 | # CHANGE THIS! hmac256 mangle sender addresses into folders with this secret 12 | SECRET = "xiev5kaMeehaimub" 13 | 14 | # Email configuration: SMTP smarthost 15 | MAIL_SERVER = 'CHANGEME' 16 | MAIL_PORT = 587 17 | MAIL_USERNAME = 'username' 18 | MAIL_PASSWORD = 'password' 19 | MAIL_USE_TLS = true 20 | 21 | # Mastodon configuration 22 | [MASTODON] 23 | # if `TOKEN` is a file created by mastodonlogin.py, `BASE_URL` is not needed 24 | #BASE_URL = '' 25 | TOKEN = 'mastodon.secret' 26 | POSTSCRIPT = ' #photography #SamsungNX' 27 | VISIBILITY = 'unlisted' # 'direct', 'private', 'unlisted', 'public' 28 | 29 | # example instance config overriding only the visibility 30 | [MASTODON.pub] 31 | VISIBILITY = 'public' 32 | 33 | # example shell command not using stdin 34 | [SHELL] 35 | CMD = [ "./log.sh", "{sender}", "{recipient}", "{filename}" ] 36 | 37 | # example shell command extending the default `SHELL` action with stdin 38 | [SHELL.log] 39 | STDIN = """From: {sender} 40 | To: {recipient} 41 | Subject: {subject} 42 | 43 | {filename} 44 | 45 | {body} 46 | .""" 47 | 48 | # Override the default actions with alternatives (store, mastodon, shell, drop) 49 | # and optional instances 50 | [ACTIONS] 51 | facebook = "mastodon" # will post using the [MASTODON] config 52 | picasa = "store" # store into `$UPLOAD_FOLDER/$mangled_picasa_login` 53 | "masto@mydomain.com" = "mastodon" # will post using the [MASTODON] config 54 | "masto-public@mydomain.com" = "mastodon.pub" # will post using [MASTODON.pub] 55 | "store@mydomain.com" = "store.mailfolder" # will store into `$UPLOAD_FOLDER/mailfolder` 56 | "drop@mydomain.com" = "drop" # will not store/send 57 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /flask-3.diff: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | diff -uNr a/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/http.py b/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/http.py 2 | --- a/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/http.py 2024-07-03 15:51:36.032723754 +0000 3 | +++ b/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/http.py 2024-07-03 15:42:32.829047441 +0000 4 | @@ -1279,7 +1279,7 @@ 5 | path = quote(path, safe="%!$&'()*+,/:=@") 6 | 7 | if domain: 8 | - domain = domain.partition(":")[0].lstrip(".").encode("idna").decode("ascii") 9 | + domain = domain.partition(":")[0] 10 | 11 | if isinstance(max_age, timedelta): 12 | max_age = int(max_age.total_seconds()) 13 | diff -uNr a/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/multipart.py b/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/multipart.py 14 | --- a/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/multipart.py 2022-05-29 20:55:08.269740995 +0200 15 | +++ b/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/multipart.py 2022-05-29 20:04:49.445095759 +0200 16 | @@ -226,7 +226,8 @@ 17 | self.state = State.COMPLETE 18 | 19 | if self.complete and isinstance(event, NeedData): 20 | - raise ValueError(f"Invalid form-data cannot parse beyond {self.state}") 21 | + print("fail fail fail", self.state) 22 | + #raise ValueError(f"Invalid form-data cannot parse beyond {self.state}") 23 | 24 | return event 25 | 26 | diff -uNr a/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/serving.py b/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/serving.py 27 | --- a/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/serving.py 2024-07-03 15:51:36.032723754 +0000 28 | +++ b/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/serving.py 2024-07-03 15:42:32.829047441 +0000 29 | @@ -285,6 +285,7 @@ 30 | chunk_response = True 31 | self.send_header("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked") 32 | 33 | + self.connection.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_CORK, True) 34 | # Always close the connection. This disables HTTP/1.1 35 | # keep-alive connections. They aren't handled well by 36 | # Python's http.server because it doesn't know how to 37 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /samsungxml.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import Cipher, algorithms, modes 2 | from base64 import b64decode 3 | from urllib.parse import unquote 4 | import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET 5 | 6 | def decrypt_string(key, s): 7 | d = Cipher(algorithms.AES(key[0:16]), modes.CBC(key[16:])).decryptor() 8 | dec = d.update(s) 9 | return dec.decode('utf-8').rstrip('\0') 10 | 11 | def extract_credentials(xml): 12 | x_csk = xml.find("CryptSessionKey") 13 | x_user = xml.find("UserName") 14 | x_pw = xml.find("Password") 15 | x_oauth = xml.find("OAuth") 16 | x_appkey = xml.find("ApplicationKey") 17 | 18 | # HMX-QF30: TLS encrypted, no credential encryption 19 | if not 'Value' in x_csk.attrib: 20 | creds = {} 21 | creds['user'] = unquote(x_user.attrib['Value']) 22 | creds['pw'] = unquote(x_pw.attrib['Value']) 23 | creds['applicationkey'] = x_appkey.attrib['Value'] 24 | return creds 25 | 26 | key = b64decode(x_csk.attrib['Value']) 27 | creds = { 'key': key, 'applicationkey': x_appkey.attrib['Value'] } 28 | 29 | if x_user is not None and x_pw is not None: 30 | enc_user = b64decode(unquote(x_user.attrib['Value'])) 31 | enc_pw = b64decode(unquote(x_pw.attrib['Value'])) 32 | creds['user'] = decrypt_string(key, enc_user) 33 | creds['pw'] = decrypt_string(key, enc_pw) 34 | if x_oauth is not None: 35 | creds['oauth'] = x_oauth.attrib['Version'] 36 | 37 | return creds 38 | 39 | def extract_userAuthRequest(xml): 40 | # Example from NX300: 41 | # xxxeeeY 42 | loginID = xml.find("loginID").text 43 | password = xml.find("password").text 44 | return { 'user':loginID, 'pw':password } 45 | 46 | def decrypt_file(fn): 47 | key, user, pw = decrypt_credentials(ET.parse(fn).getroot()) 48 | print('User:', user, 'Password:', pw) 49 | 50 | def extract_photo(xml): 51 | photo = xml.find("Photo") 52 | sessionkey = xml.attrib["SessionKey"] 53 | albumname = photo.find("Album").attrib["Name"] 54 | filename = photo.find("File").attrib["Name"] 55 | content = photo.find("Content").text 56 | return { 57 | 'sessionkey': sessionkey, 58 | 'album': albumname, 59 | 'filename': filename, 60 | 'content': content, 61 | } 62 | 63 | def extract_video(xml): 64 | photo = xml.find("Video") 65 | sessionkey = xml.attrib["SessionKey"] 66 | category = photo.find("Category") 67 | albumname = None 68 | owner = None 69 | if category: 70 | albumname = category.attrib["Name"] 71 | owner = category.attrib["OwnerID"] 72 | filename = photo.find("File").attrib["Name"] 73 | content = photo.find("Content").text 74 | return { 75 | 'sessionkey': sessionkey, 76 | 'album': albumname, 77 | 'owner': owner, 78 | 'filename': filename, 79 | 'content': content, 80 | } 81 | 82 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Flask-based Samsung NX Camera Upload Server 2 | 3 | This code is a re-creation of Samsung's Social Network Services (SNS), an API 4 | that allows to send emails and social media posts from WiFi-enabled Samsung 5 | cameras (including Samsung NX, WBxxxF, ...). As the hostnames are hardcoded in 6 | the cameras, DNS redirects are needed to deploy this re-implementation. 7 | 8 | You can: 9 | 10 | - send emails 11 | - post to mastodon 12 | - store to a directory on the server (and use [inotify](inotify.sh) for further processing) 13 | 14 | ![Photo of a Samsung camera uploading an image through an LTE dongle](img/camera-modem.jpg) 15 | 16 | More information about the project can be found in: 17 | 18 | - **Blog post:** [Samsung NX camera to Mastodon bridge](https://op-co.de/blog/posts/samsung_nx_mastodon/) 19 | - **Talk (video and slides):** [Samsung Camera to Mastodon Bridge](https://fosdem.org/2025/schedule/event/fosdem-2025-5026-samsung-camera-to-mastodon-bridge/) 20 | 21 | This code is using Flask, but as the Samsung cameras are not fully compliant 22 | with the HTTP standard, we need to apply a minor fix. 23 | 24 | For flask 2.x.x, `flask-2.diff` will "fix" the case-insensitive fileName field 25 | for email upload and accept the missing multi-part end boundary. 26 | 27 | For flask 3.x.x, `flask-3.diff` will also accept the missing multi-part end 28 | boundary and additionally remove the dot stripping and IDNA conversion on 29 | cookie domains. 30 | 31 | ## Supported models 32 | 33 | The following camera models (generations) support sending e-mails or uploading 34 | files (see 35 | [Samsung WiFi Cameras](https://op-co.de/blog/posts/samsung_wifi_cameras/) for 36 | details on the compacts): 37 | 38 | - ST1000: doesn't work, using unknown API 39 | - EX2F, ST200F, DV300F: **working** 40 | - WBxxxF: see [camera table](https://op-co.de/blog/posts/samsung_wifi_cameras/#index2h2) 41 | - NX mini (M7MU): **working** 42 | - NX1000 (DRIMeIII): **unknown** 43 | - NX30, NX300(M), NX310, NX2000 (DRIMeIV): **working on NX300**, should work on the other models 44 | - NX500, NX1 (DRIMeV): **working on NX500**, should work equally on NX1 45 | 46 | **NX mini issues**: this used to be unreliable before the NX mini hotspot detection was 47 | [fixed](https://github.com/ge0rg/samsung-nx-emailservice/commit/b475ee7e83ad4434e13f0b9579f09bc0a023cfcc). 48 | 49 | ## Supported sharing services 50 | 51 | Tested on NX300, NX mini and NX500: 52 | - Email 53 | - Facebook 54 | - Picasa 55 | 56 | Not supported (services are using an OAuth authentication flow that is not 57 | reverse-engineered yet): 58 | - SkyDrive 59 | - Flickr 60 | - Dropbox 61 | 62 | ## Configuration 63 | 64 | ### Email 65 | 66 | To send emails, you need to configure an SMTP (smarthost) account in 67 | `config.toml`. All photos sent from the camera's "Send email" function will be 68 | sent accordingly, unless you define a different _action_ for an address. 69 | 70 | For email addresses, the supported _actions_ are: 71 | 72 | - `email` (default) 73 | - `store` 74 | - `mastodon` 75 | - `shell` 76 | 77 | See below for an explanation of the action values. 78 | 79 | ### Social Media 80 | 81 | Photos and videos sent via any of the supported emulated social media services 82 | will be stored under a subdirectory of the `UPLOAD_FOLDER`. A different 83 | _action_ can be defined: 84 | 85 | - `store` (default) 86 | - `mastodon` 87 | 88 | See below for an explanation of the action values. 89 | 90 | ### Mastodon 91 | 92 | #### Using the login script 93 | 94 | After installation, run the login script with the Mastodon server domain as 95 | a parameter: 96 | 97 | source ./venv/bin/activate 98 | ./mastodonlogin.py https://photog.social 99 | 100 | The script will print the Authorization page URL of your Mastodon instance, 101 | which you need to open in the browser. It will ask for a write permission for 102 | posts and media, in order to submit new posts. 103 | 104 | After authorizing the app, you will see an "authorization code" that you need 105 | to paste back into the waiting `mastodonlogin` script. 106 | 107 | The script will create a file `mastodon.secret` containing the server domain, 108 | the client secret and your user token. Please ensure that `config.toml` contains 109 | a reference to the file in the `[MASTODON]` section as `TOKEN=mastodon.secret` 110 | (the `BASE_URL` can be either omitted, or it must match the domain in the 111 | secret file). 112 | 113 | You can create multiple secret files for different instances and use action 114 | instances to post on different accounts. 115 | 116 | #### Manual configuration (alternative) 117 | 118 | Go to Settings / Developer on your Mastodon instance, and create a new 119 | application. You only need to allow `write:statuses` and `write:media`. 120 | 121 | Please call it "samsung-nx-emailservice" and link to this repositroy. 122 | 123 | Once created, you can copy "your access token" into the `TOKEN` variable and 124 | the server domain into `BASE_URL` in the `[MASTODON]` config section. 125 | 126 | ## Mapping services to actions 127 | 128 | It is possible to override what happens with uploaded images, based on the 129 | service chosen in the camera or the recipient email address. 130 | 131 | Some cameras, like the NX500, only support sending emails. With the mapping 132 | mechanism it is possible to define custom email recipient addresses to 133 | instead post images to Mastodon or store them on the server. 134 | 135 | ### Actions 136 | 137 | The _action_ method is meant to launch different actions based on which social 138 | network or recipient email address you select on the camera. 139 | 140 | You can define trigger email addresses like `mastodon@example.com` to make 141 | Mastodon posts from the "send email" menu on cameras that don't support social 142 | networks, like the NX500. 143 | 144 | You can also use "facebook" to store files on the servers and "picasa" to call 145 | an external script. 146 | 147 | Some _actions_ can also have _instances_, separated by a `"."`. Each instance 148 | corresponds to a dedicated configuration block. The instance configuration 149 | inherits the full default configuration! 150 | 151 | For example, `"masto@mydomain.com" = "mastodon"` will 152 | catch emails written to "masto@mydomain.com" and create a Mastodon post using 153 | the default _instance_ configured in `[MASTODON]`, whereas 154 | `"masto-public@mydomain.com" = "mastodon.pub"` will use the Mastodon 155 | _instance_ configured in `[MASTODON.pub]`. 156 | 157 | See below for the action values. 158 | 159 | #### `email` Action 160 | 161 | An email will be sent via the smarthost, using the camera-supplied From 162 | address, To address, Subject, and message body. 163 | 164 | Currently, no _instances_ are supported for `email`. 165 | 166 | #### `store` Action 167 | 168 | All uploaded files will be stored under a subdirectory of the `UPLOAD_FOLDER`. 169 | The subdirectory will be the HMAC-SHA256 hash of the username, protected by 170 | `SECRET` to prevent guessing. 171 | 172 | The respective directory can be monitored using inotify to implement further 173 | processing (`inotifywait -q -e close_write -r $UPLOAD_FOLDER`). 174 | 175 | If an _instance_ is specified, the instance name will override the destination 176 | folder name under `UPLOAD_FOLDER`. 177 | 178 | #### `mastodon` Action 179 | 180 | Files uploaded using this action will be converted into a Mastodon post. 181 | 182 | You **must** define alt-text for **all** images and videos. For social media, 183 | this is technically required because the camera does not tell in advance how 184 | many files are to be expected. For emails, this is used to help visually 185 | impaired people. Alt-text must follow the body, separated using the tilde 186 | character. 187 | 188 | For example, the message body "Holiday shot!\~fancy flower bed\~traffic sign" 189 | must be accompanied by two photos, and will be posted as follows: 190 | 191 | > Holiday shot! 192 | > 193 | > 📷️ *\* 194 | > 195 | > *\* 196 | 197 | Image 1: fancy flower bed 198 | 199 | Image 2: traffic sign 200 | 201 | An _instance_ specifies a dedicated configuration block that can override 202 | individual options. 203 | 204 | #### `shell` Action 205 | 206 | It is possible to call external commands as an action. By default, the `store` 207 | action will be executed first, creating the uploaded file(s) on disk. 208 | 209 | After that, the command specified as `CMD` will be executed in a *blocking* 210 | fashion, for *each* uploaded file individually. 211 | 212 | If the `STDIN` variable is defined, its content will be passed to the command's 213 | standard input. 214 | 215 | The config variables can use the following placeholders: 216 | - `{sender}` - the sender email address (camera config) 217 | - `{recipient}` - the recipient email address 218 | - `{filename}` - the absolute path to the uploaded file 219 | - `{subject}` - the email subject 220 | - `{body}` - the email body 221 | 222 | An _instance_ specifies a dedicated configuration block that can override 223 | individual options. 224 | 225 | #### `drop` Action 226 | 227 | Ignore the respective email recipient / do nothing. 228 | 229 | #### Action example 230 | 231 | To redirect all photos uploaded to "Facebook" or sent via email to 232 | "example@mastodon.social" to Mastodon, and to only store photos sent to 233 | "store@example.com", you need to define the following three actions: 234 | 235 | ```toml 236 | [ACTIONS] 237 | facebook = "mastodon" 238 | "example@mastodon.social" = "mastodon" 239 | "store@example.com" = "store" 240 | ``` 241 | 242 | ## Installation 243 | 244 | 1. Change the path, secret and email / mastodon settings in `config.toml` 245 | 246 | 1. Add your email server credentials to `config.toml` 247 | 248 | 1. Install the virtual environment, patch flask, and run the (development) server: 249 | 250 | ``` 251 | python3 -m venv venv 252 | source ./venv/bin/activate 253 | pip3 install -r requirements.txt 254 | patch -p1 < flask-3.diff # for flask 3.x.x 255 | sudo python3 samsungserver.py 256 | ``` 257 | 258 | 3. Forward incoming traffic on port 80 to the server (running on `*:8080` by 259 | default) 260 | 261 | 4. On your camera, add the IP of your server to `/etc/hosts`: 262 | 263 | ``` 264 | 192.168.1.23 gld.samsungosp.com www.samsungimaging.com www.ospserver.net snsgw.samsungmobile.com 265 | # For ST200F and WB850F also add this: 266 | 192.168.1.23 www.yahoo.co.kr 267 | # For WB35F, WB36F, WB37F, WB1100F also add this: 268 | 192.168.1.23 www.msn.com 269 | ``` 270 | 271 | ## NX1/NX500 272 | 273 | You can directly write to the root filesystem on DRIMeV cameras: 274 | 275 | ``` 276 | mount / -o remount,rw 277 | echo "192.168.0.11 gld.samsungosp.com www.samsungimaging.com www.ospserver.net snsgw.samsungmobile.com" > /etc/hosts 278 | mount / -o remount,ro 279 | ``` 280 | 281 | ## NX300/NX30/NX2000 282 | 283 | The DRIMeIV cameras have a read-only rootfs that gets reset on restart. You need to put the `hosts` file onto the SD card and copy it to /etc from `autoexec.sh`: 284 | 285 | ``` 286 | mount / -o remount,rw 287 | cp /mnt/mmc/hosts /etc 288 | mount / -o remount,ro 289 | ``` 290 | 291 | ## Custom DNS server 292 | 293 | You can add the DNS entries to your local / custom DNS server. **It is not 294 | advised to run a public resolver though!** 295 | 296 | You can either add the names to the global `/etc/hosts` file or have a custom 297 | file like `/etc/hosts.samsungnx` which you need to inform the DNS server about. 298 | 299 | ### dnsmasq 300 | 301 | Add your custom hosts file to dnsmasq as follows: 302 | 303 | `dnsmasq ... -addn-hosts=/etc/hosts.samsungnx` 304 | 305 | ## No support for other camera models 306 | 307 | The firmware for other models must be patched to replace the hostname. So far, 308 | no reverse engineering efforts have been made to understand the logic and to 309 | be able to change individual parts. 310 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /samsungserver.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python3 2 | 3 | import os 4 | import toml 5 | import base64 6 | import hmac 7 | import email.utils 8 | import subprocess 9 | import time 10 | 11 | from mysession import MySession 12 | import samsungxml 13 | 14 | from flask import Flask, abort, jsonify, request, redirect, render_template, url_for, make_response 15 | from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET 16 | from werkzeug.utils import secure_filename 17 | 18 | from flask_autoindex import AutoIndex 19 | from flask_mail import Mail, Message 20 | 21 | from mastodon import Mastodon 22 | 23 | app = Flask(__name__) 24 | app.config.from_file(os.getenv("CONFIG", "config.toml"), load=toml.load) 25 | 26 | mysession = MySession(app) 27 | 28 | mail = Mail(app) 29 | 30 | def get_config(action, instance): 31 | """get the config dict for a given action ('SHELL', 'MASTODON') and its respective instance, if given. Instances inherit the default action config!""" 32 | if instance: # and app.config[module].get(instance): 33 | # get defaults and override with specific config 34 | conf = app.config[action] 35 | conf.update(app.config[action][instance]) 36 | return conf 37 | else: 38 | return app.config[action] 39 | 40 | MASTODON_INSTANCES = {} 41 | 42 | def get_mastodon_instance(instance): 43 | app.logger.debug("Requested mastodon instance for %s", instance) 44 | if instance in MASTODON_INSTANCES: 45 | app.logger.debug("Found %s", MASTODON_INSTANCES[instance].api_base_url) 46 | return MASTODON_INSTANCES[instance] 47 | conf = get_config('MASTODON', instance) 48 | masto = Mastodon( 49 | access_token=conf['TOKEN'], 50 | api_base_url=conf.get('BASE_URL'), 51 | user_agent='samsung-nx-emailservice') 52 | masto._appconfig = conf 53 | MASTODON_INSTANCES[instance] = masto 54 | app.logger.debug("Initialized %s", MASTODON_INSTANCES[instance].api_base_url) 55 | return masto 56 | 57 | 58 | # auto-index (for "secret" directories) 59 | idx = None 60 | if app.config['INSECURE_DOWNLOAD']: 61 | idx = AutoIndex(app, browse_root=app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], add_url_rules=False) 62 | 63 | def mangle_addr(email, secret=app.config['SECRET']): 64 | key = bytes(secret, 'utf-8') 65 | sig = hmac.new(key, bytes(email, 'utf-8'), digestmod='sha256') 66 | return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(sig.digest()[:15]).decode('ascii') 67 | 68 | def get_action(target, default_action): 69 | """return the override action from the config or the default action if no override is set""" 70 | mapping = app.config['ACTIONS'].get(target, default_action) 71 | if '.' in mapping: 72 | return mapping.split('.') 73 | else: 74 | return (mapping, None) 75 | 76 | def update_session_action(session, target=None): 77 | if target: 78 | session.site = target 79 | action, instance = get_action(session.site, 'store') 80 | session.instance = instance 81 | if instance: 82 | session.dir = instance 83 | return action, instance 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | def mastodon_post_image(instance, content, content_type, description): 88 | if content_type == "image/pjpeg": 89 | content_type = "image/jpeg" 90 | mastodon = get_mastodon_instance(instance) 91 | f_meta = mastodon.media_post(content, content_type, description=description) 92 | app.logger.debug("Posted image: %s", f_meta) 93 | return f_meta['id'] 94 | 95 | def email_store_files(instance, addr, recipient, files): 96 | dirname = mangle_addr(addr) 97 | if instance: 98 | dirname = instance 99 | store = os.path.join(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], dirname) 100 | os.makedirs(store, exist_ok = True) 101 | filenames = [] 102 | for f in files.getlist('binary'): 103 | fn = os.path.join(store, secure_filename(f.filename)) 104 | app.logger.info("Saving %s", fn) 105 | f.save(fn) 106 | filenames.append(fn) 107 | return filenames 108 | 109 | def email_mastodon_post(instance, body, files): 110 | media_ids = [] 111 | body_alt = body.split('~') 112 | images = files.getlist('binary') 113 | if len(body_alt) != 1 + len(images): 114 | app.logger.warning('Body does not have enough alt text for %d images: %s', len(images), body) 115 | abort(400, 'No alt-text') 116 | mastodon = get_mastodon_instance(instance) 117 | body = body_alt.pop(0) + '\n\n' + mastodon._appconfig['POSTSCRIPT'] 118 | for f in images: 119 | image_id = mastodon_post_image(instance, f.read(), f.mimetype, body_alt.pop(0)) 120 | f.seek(0) 121 | media_ids.append(image_id) 122 | app.logger.debug("Image IDs: %s", ', '.join([str(i) for i in media_ids])) 123 | meta = mastodon.status_post(body, media_ids=media_ids, visibility=mastodon._appconfig['VISIBILITY']) 124 | app.logger.debug("Posted status: %s", meta) 125 | 126 | def social_store_file(session, data, filename): 127 | store = os.path.join(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], secure_filename(session.dir)) 128 | os.makedirs(store, exist_ok = True) 129 | fn = os.path.join(store, secure_filename(filename)) 130 | app.logger.info("Saving %s" % fn) 131 | with open(fn, "wb") as f: 132 | f.write(data) 133 | 134 | def social_mastodon_post(session, data, content_type): 135 | if not 'media' in session: 136 | session.media = [] 137 | body = session.content 138 | body_alt = body.split('~') 139 | mastodon = get_mastodon_instance(session.instance) 140 | body = body_alt.pop(0) + '\n\n📷️ ' + session.album + '\n\n' + mastodon._appconfig['POSTSCRIPT'] 141 | 142 | if len(body_alt) == 0: 143 | abort(400, 'No alt-text') 144 | if len(body_alt) <= len(session.media): 145 | abort(400, 'Not enough alt-text') 146 | 147 | # get N'th alt-text for N'th image upload 148 | image_id = mastodon_post_image(session.instance, data, content_type, body_alt[len(session.media)]) 149 | session.media.append(image_id) 150 | 151 | app.logger.debug("Image IDs: %s", ', '.join([str(i) for i in session.media])) 152 | app.logger.debug(body_alt) 153 | if len(body_alt) == len(session.media): 154 | # all alt-text elements have been consumed, this was the last photo 155 | meta = mastodon.status_post(body, media_ids=session.media, visibility=mastodon._appconfig['VISIBILITY']) 156 | app.logger.debug("Posted status: %s", meta) 157 | mysession.store(session) 158 | 159 | def email_shell(instance, addr, recipient, body, subject, files): 160 | filenames = email_store_files(instance, addr, recipient, files) 161 | conf = get_config('SHELL', instance) 162 | for fn in filenames: 163 | values = { 164 | 'filename': fn, 165 | 'sender': addr, 166 | 'recipient': recipient, 167 | 'subject': subject, 168 | 'body': body, 169 | } 170 | if 'STDIN' in conf: 171 | stdin = conf['STDIN'].format(**values) 172 | else: 173 | stdin = None 174 | cmd = [c.format(**values) for c in conf['CMD']] 175 | app.logger.debug("SHELL: %s", ' '.join(cmd)) 176 | proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, text=True) 177 | outs, errs = proc.communicate(input=stdin) 178 | app.logger.debug("STDOUT: %s", outs) 179 | app.logger.debug("STDERR: %s", errs) 180 | 181 | 182 | def social_shell(): 183 | pass 184 | 185 | @app.route('/') 186 | def autoindex(path='.'): 187 | if idx: 188 | return idx.render_autoindex(path, sort_by='name', order=1) 189 | abort(404) 190 | 191 | 192 | next_redirect = True 193 | 194 | def alternate_response(title, redir_to, cookie_domain): 195 | global next_redirect 196 | if next_redirect: 197 | response = redirect(redir_to, 302) 198 | else: 199 | response = make_response(title, 200) 200 | response.set_cookie('samsung', 'hotspot', domain=cookie_domain) 201 | next_redirect = not next_redirect 202 | return response 203 | 204 | @app.route('/') 205 | def home(): 206 | host = (request.headers.get('Host') or "") 207 | if host == "gld.samsungosp.com": 208 | # old response from 2013 209 | #return make_response("200 OK\n", 200) 210 | # response as expected by NX mini fw 1.10 211 | return make_response("", 200, {'ETag': '"deadbeef"', 'Server': 'nginx/notreally'}) 212 | if host == "www.yahoo.co.kr": 213 | return alternate_response('YAHOO!', 'http://yahoo.com', '.yahoo.co.kr') 214 | if host == "www.msn.com": 215 | # WB37F doesn't accept a redirect, wants a cookie instead 216 | return alternate_response('MSN', 'http://msn.com', '.msn.com') 217 | return render_template('index.html', useragent=request.user_agent) 218 | 219 | # queried by ST1000 220 | @app.route('/security/sso/initialize/time') 221 | def init_time(): 222 | return f'{int(time.time()*1000)}' 223 | 224 | # NX300 "AllShare" login 225 | @app.route('/security/sso/userprofiles/authentication/emailid', methods=['POST']) 226 | def authentication_emailid(): 227 | d = request.get_data() 228 | app.logger.debug("POST payload: %s", d) 229 | xml = ET.fromstring(d) 230 | creds = samsungxml.extract_userAuthRequest(xml) 231 | if not creds['user'] in app.config['SENDERS']: 232 | return "Login failed", 401 233 | app.logger.warn("Not yet reverse-engineered API endpoint") 234 | abort(500, 'Unknown API') 235 | 236 | 237 | # queried by ST1000, response syntax unknown 238 | @app.route('/social/columbus/serviceproviders/list') 239 | def serviceproviders_list(): 240 | return "TODO" 241 | 242 | SITES = [ 243 | # from NX300 reverse engineering 244 | "facebook", "picasa", "youtube", "photobucket", 245 | "samsungimaging", "cyworld", "me2day", "poco", 246 | "weibo", "renren", "vkontakte", "odnoklassniki", 247 | "kakaostory", "evernote", "skydrive", 248 | # from NX mini 249 | "flickr", "dropbox", 250 | ] 251 | 252 | OAUTH_SITES = [ 253 | "skydrive", "flickr", "dropbox", 254 | ] 255 | 256 | VIDEO_SITES = [ 257 | "facebook", "youtube", 258 | ] 259 | 260 | @app.route('//auth',methods = ['POST']) 261 | def auth(site): 262 | if not site in SITES: 263 | abort(404) 264 | d = request.get_data() 265 | if not d: 266 | abort(400, 'Empty POST payload') # sometimes sent by NX300?! 267 | xml = ET.fromstring(d) 268 | method = xml.attrib["Method"] 269 | app.logger.debug("auth %s for site %s", method, site) 270 | if method == 'logout': 271 | return "Logged out for real!" 272 | if site in OAUTH_SITES: 273 | return render_template('response-error.xml', 274 | errcode=401, errsubcode=0, 275 | comment="OAuth not supported"), 401 276 | creds = samsungxml.extract_credentials(xml) 277 | app.logger.debug("site %s auth request: %s", site, creds) 278 | if not creds['user'] in app.config['SENDERS']: 279 | return render_template('response-error.xml', 280 | errcode=401, errsubcode=0, 281 | comment="Login failed"), 401 282 | # HACK: create mangled folder name as pseudo-session 283 | dirname = mangle_addr(creds['user']) 284 | session = mysession.load(None) 285 | session.dir = dirname 286 | update_session_action(session, site) 287 | session.user = creds['user'] 288 | mysession.store(session) 289 | app.logger.info(f"User {creds['user']} logged in, creating {dirname}, session {session.sid}...") 290 | store = os.path.join(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], dirname) 291 | os.makedirs(store, exist_ok = True) 292 | t= render_template('response-login.xml', 293 | sessionkey=session['sid'], 294 | csk=session['sid'], 295 | screenname="Samsung NX Lover" 296 | ) 297 | app.logger.debug(t) 298 | return t 299 | 300 | @app.route('//photo',methods = ['POST']) 301 | def photo(site): 302 | if not site in SITES: 303 | abort(404) 304 | d = request.get_data() 305 | xml = ET.fromstring(d) 306 | photo = samsungxml.extract_photo(xml) 307 | sid = photo['sessionkey'] 308 | session = mysession.load(sid) 309 | update_session_action(session, site) 310 | app.logger.debug("Session: %s", session) 311 | if not 'user' in session: 312 | app.logger.warning("Unknown session key %s: %s", photo['sessionkey'], session['sid']) 313 | return render_template('response-error.xml', 314 | errcode=401, errsubcode=0, 315 | comment="Session expired"), 401 316 | if 'content' in session and session['content'] != photo['content']: 317 | app.logger.warning("Content changed, this is a new upload!") 318 | session.media = [] 319 | session.conent = "" 320 | session.update(photo) 321 | mysession.store(session) 322 | app.logger.debug("site %s photo request: %s from user: %s", site, photo, session['user']) 323 | dirname = os.path.join(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], secure_filename(session['dir'])) 324 | app.logger.info(f"Upload {photo['filename']} into {dirname}...") 325 | if not os.path.isdir(dirname): 326 | app.logger.warning(f"Upload directory for {session['user']} does not exist: {dirname}") 327 | return render_template('response-error.xml', 328 | errcode=401, errsubcode=0, 329 | comment="Login failed"), 401 330 | return render_template('response-upload.xml', **photo) 331 | 332 | @app.route('//video',methods = ['POST']) 333 | def video(site): 334 | if not site in VIDEO_SITES: 335 | abort(404) 336 | d = request.get_data() 337 | xml = ET.fromstring(d) 338 | photo = samsungxml.extract_video(xml) 339 | app.logger.debug("site %s video request: %s", site, photo) 340 | sid = photo['sessionkey'] 341 | session = mysession.load(sid) 342 | update_session_action(session, site) 343 | if not 'user' in session: 344 | app.logger.warning("Unknown session key %s: %s", photo['sessionkey'], session['sid']) 345 | return render_template('response-error.xml', 346 | errcode=401, errsubcode=0, 347 | comment="Session expired"), 401 348 | session.update(photo) 349 | mysession.store(session) 350 | store = os.path.join(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], secure_filename(photo['sessionkey'])) 351 | if not os.path.isdir(store): 352 | return render_template('response-error.xml', 353 | errcode=401, errsubcode=0, 354 | comment="Login failed"), 401 355 | return render_template('response-upload.xml', **photo) 356 | 357 | @app.route('/upload//', methods = ['PUT']) 358 | def upload(sessionkey, filename): 359 | d = request.get_data() 360 | app.logger.debug('request from %s, %s length: %d', sessionkey, filename, len(d)) 361 | session = mysession.load(sessionkey) 362 | if not 'user' in session: 363 | return render_template('response-error.xml', 364 | errcode=401, errsubcode=0, 365 | comment="Session expired"), 401 366 | action, instance = update_session_action(session) 367 | app.logger.debug("Upload %s action is %s (instance=%s)!", session.site, action, instance) 368 | if action == 'store': 369 | social_store_file(session, d, filename) 370 | elif action == 'mastodon': 371 | social_mastodon_post(session, d, request.content_type) 372 | elif action == 'drop': 373 | pass 374 | return render_template('response-status.xml', status='succ') 375 | 376 | @app.route('/social/columbus/email',methods = ['POST', 'GET']) 377 | def sendmail(): 378 | if request.method == 'POST': 379 | app.logger.debug('files: %s', request.files.to_dict()) 380 | app.logger.debug('form: %s', request.form.to_dict()) 381 | if 'message' in request.files: 382 | for ua in request.headers.get_all('user-agent'): 383 | app.logger.debug("User-Agent: %s", ua) 384 | xml = ET.parse(request.files['message']) 385 | sender = xml.find('sender').text 386 | name, addr = email.utils.parseaddr(sender) 387 | if not addr in app.config['SENDERS']: 388 | app.logger.warning("Sender %s not in whitelist %s" % (addr, app.config['SENDERS'])) 389 | return render_template('response-error.xml', 390 | errcode=401, errsubcode=0, 391 | comment="Sender not in whitelist"), 401 392 | recipients = [e.text for e in xml.find('receiverList').findall('receiver')] 393 | subject = xml.find('title').text 394 | body = xml.find('body').text.replace("\nlanguage_sh100_utf8", "") 395 | app.logger.debug("From: %s", sender) 396 | app.logger.debug("To: %s", ", ".join(recipients)) 397 | app.logger.debug("Subject: %s", subject) 398 | app.logger.debug("| %s", body) 399 | for r in sorted(recipients): 400 | action, instance = get_action(r, 'mail') 401 | app.logger.info("Recipient %s action is %s (instance=%s)!", r, action, instance) 402 | if action == 'shell': 403 | email_shell(instance, addr, r, body, subject, request.files) 404 | recipients.remove(r) 405 | elif action == 'store': 406 | email_store_files(instance, addr, r, request.files) 407 | recipients.remove(r) 408 | elif action == 'mastodon': 409 | email_mastodon_post(instance, body, request.files) 410 | recipients.remove(r) 411 | elif action == 'drop': 412 | recipients.remove(r) 413 | if not recipients: 414 | app.logger.info("No email recipients left!") 415 | return render_template('response-status.xml', status='succ') 416 | 417 | app.logger.debug("Sending email to %s", ",".join(recipients)) 418 | msg = Message(subject=subject, sender=sender, recipients=recipients) 419 | msg.body = body 420 | for f in request.files.getlist('binary'): 421 | msg.attach(f.filename, f.mimetype, f.read()) 422 | # TODO: exception handling 423 | mail.send(msg) 424 | else: 425 | app.logger.warning("No 'message' in POST or unpatched Flask") 426 | return render_template('response-error.xml', 427 | errcode=400, errsubcode=0, 428 | comment="No 'message' in POST or unpatched Flask"), 400 429 | return render_template('response-status.xml', status='succ') 430 | else: 431 | return redirect(url_for('home')) 432 | 433 | if __name__ == '__main__': 434 | app.run(debug = True, host='0.0.0.0', port=8080) 435 | 436 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | 3 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 4 | 5 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 6 | 7 | 8 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this 9 | license document, but changing it is not allowed. 10 | 11 | ## Preamble 12 | 13 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 14 | software and other kinds of works. 15 | 16 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 17 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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Conveying Verbatim Copies. 201 | 202 | You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you 203 | receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and 204 | appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; 205 | keep intact all notices stating that this License and any 206 | non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; 207 | keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all 208 | recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. 209 | 210 | You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, 211 | and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. 212 | 213 | ### 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions. 214 | 215 | You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to 216 | produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the 217 | terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these 218 | conditions: 219 | 220 | - a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified 221 | it, and giving a relevant date. 222 | - b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is 223 | released under this License and any conditions added under 224 | section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 225 | to "keep intact all notices". 226 | - c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this 227 | License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This 228 | License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 229 | additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, 230 | regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no 231 | permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not 232 | invalidate such permission if you have separately received it. 233 | - d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display 234 | Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive 235 | interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your 236 | work need not make them do so. 237 | 238 | A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent 239 | works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, 240 | and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, 241 | in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an 242 | "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not 243 | used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users 244 | beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work 245 | in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other 246 | parts of the aggregate. 247 | 248 | ### 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms. 249 | 250 | You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of 251 | sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable 252 | Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these 253 | ways: 254 | 255 | - a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product 256 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the 257 | Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium 258 | customarily used for software interchange. 259 | - b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product 260 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a 261 | written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as 262 | long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product 263 | model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a 264 | copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the 265 | product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical 266 | medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no 267 | more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this 268 | conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the Corresponding 269 | Source from a network server at no charge. 270 | - c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the 271 | written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This 272 | alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and 273 | only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord 274 | with subsection 6b. 275 | - d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated 276 | place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the 277 | Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no 278 | further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the 279 | Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to 280 | copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source 281 | may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) 282 | that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain 283 | clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the 284 | Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the 285 | Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is 286 | available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements. 287 | - e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, 288 | provided you inform other peers where the object code and 289 | Corresponding Source of the work are being offered to the general 290 | public at no charge under subsection 6d. 291 | 292 | A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded 293 | from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be 294 | included in conveying the object code work. 295 | 296 | A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any 297 | tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, 298 | family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for 299 | incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a 300 | consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of 301 | coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user, 302 | "normally used" refers to a typical or common use of that class of 303 | product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way 304 | in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected 305 | to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of 306 | whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or 307 | non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant 308 | mode of use of the product. 309 | 310 | "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods, 311 | procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to 312 | install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User 313 | Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The 314 | information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of 315 | the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with 316 | solely because modification has been made. 317 | 318 | If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or 319 | specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as 320 | part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the 321 | User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a 322 | fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the 323 | Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied 324 | by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply 325 | if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install 326 | modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has 327 | been installed in ROM). 328 | 329 | The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a 330 | requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or 331 | updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the 332 | recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or 333 | installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification 334 | itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network 335 | or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the 336 | network. 337 | 338 | Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, 339 | in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly 340 | documented (and with an implementation available to the public in 341 | source code form), and must require no special password or key for 342 | unpacking, reading or copying. 343 | 344 | ### 7. Additional Terms. 345 | 346 | "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this 347 | License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. 348 | Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall 349 | be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent 350 | that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions 351 | apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately 352 | under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by 353 | this License without regard to the additional permissions. 354 | 355 | When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option 356 | remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of 357 | it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own 358 | removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place 359 | additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, 360 | for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. 361 | 362 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you 363 | add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders 364 | of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: 365 | 366 | - a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the 367 | terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or 368 | - b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or 369 | author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal 370 | Notices displayed by works containing it; or 371 | - c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, 372 | or requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in 373 | reasonable ways as different from the original version; or 374 | - d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors 375 | or authors of the material; or 376 | - e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some 377 | trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or 378 | - f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that 379 | material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions 380 | of it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, 381 | for any liability that these contractual assumptions directly 382 | impose on those licensors and authors. 383 | 384 | All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further 385 | restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you 386 | received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is 387 | governed by this License along with a term that is a further 388 | restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains 389 | a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this 390 | License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms 391 | of that license document, provided that the further restriction does 392 | not survive such relicensing or conveying. 393 | 394 | If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you 395 | must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the 396 | additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating 397 | where to find the applicable terms. 398 | 399 | Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the 400 | form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the 401 | above requirements apply either way. 402 | 403 | ### 8. Termination. 404 | 405 | You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly 406 | provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or 407 | modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under 408 | this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third 409 | paragraph of section 11). 410 | 411 | However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license 412 | from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, 413 | unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally 414 | terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder 415 | fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 416 | 60 days after the cessation. 417 | 418 | Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is 419 | reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the 420 | violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have 421 | received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that 422 | copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after 423 | your receipt of the notice. 424 | 425 | Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the 426 | licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under 427 | this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently 428 | reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same 429 | material under section 10. 430 | 431 | ### 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. 432 | 433 | You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run 434 | a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work 435 | occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission 436 | to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, 437 | nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or 438 | modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do 439 | not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a 440 | covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. 441 | 442 | ### 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. 443 | 444 | Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically 445 | receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and 446 | propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible 447 | for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. 448 | 449 | An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an 450 | organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an 451 | organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered 452 | work results from an entity transaction, each party to that 453 | transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever 454 | licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could 455 | give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the 456 | Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if 457 | the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. 458 | 459 | You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the 460 | rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may 461 | not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of 462 | rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation 463 | (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that 464 | any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for 465 | sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it. 466 | 467 | ### 11. Patents. 468 | 469 | A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this 470 | License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The 471 | work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version". 472 | 473 | A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims owned 474 | or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or 475 | hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted 476 | by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, 477 | but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a 478 | consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For 479 | purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant 480 | patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of 481 | this License. 482 | 483 | Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free 484 | patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to 485 | make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and 486 | propagate the contents of its contributor version. 487 | 488 | In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express 489 | agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent 490 | (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to 491 | sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a 492 | party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a 493 | patent against the party. 494 | 495 | If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, 496 | and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone 497 | to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a 498 | publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, 499 | then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so 500 | available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the 501 | patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner 502 | consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent 503 | license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have 504 | actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the 505 | covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work 506 | in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that 507 | country that you have reason to believe are valid. 508 | 509 | If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or 510 | arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a 511 | covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties 512 | receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify 513 | or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license 514 | you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered 515 | work and works based on it. 516 | 517 | A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within the 518 | scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on 519 | the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically 520 | granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you 521 | are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the 522 | business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the 523 | third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the 524 | work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties 525 | who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent 526 | license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by 527 | you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in 528 | connection with specific products or compilations that contain the 529 | covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent 530 | license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. 531 | 532 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting 533 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may 534 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. 535 | 536 | ### 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. 537 | 538 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 539 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not 540 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a 541 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under 542 | this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a 543 | consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to 544 | terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying 545 | from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could 546 | satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely 547 | from conveying the Program. 548 | 549 | ### 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. 550 | 551 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have 552 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed 553 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single 554 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this 555 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, 556 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, 557 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the 558 | combination as such. 559 | 560 | ### 14. Revised Versions of this License. 561 | 562 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions 563 | of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions 564 | will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in 565 | detail to address new problems or concerns. 566 | 567 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program 568 | specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public 569 | License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of 570 | following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or 571 | of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the 572 | Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General Public 573 | License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free 574 | Software Foundation. 575 | 576 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions 577 | of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public 578 | statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to 579 | choose that version for the Program. 580 | 581 | Later license versions may give you additional or different 582 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any 583 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a 584 | later version. 585 | 586 | ### 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. 587 | 588 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY 589 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT 590 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT 591 | WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 592 | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 593 | A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND 594 | PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE 595 | DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR 596 | CORRECTION. 597 | 598 | ### 16. Limitation of Liability. 599 | 600 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 601 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR 602 | CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, 603 | INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES 604 | ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT 605 | NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR 606 | LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM 607 | TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER 608 | PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 609 | 610 | ### 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 611 | 612 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 613 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 614 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 615 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 616 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 617 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 618 | 619 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 620 | 621 | ## How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 622 | 623 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 624 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 625 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these 626 | terms. 627 | 628 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to 629 | attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state 630 | the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the 631 | "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 632 | 633 | 634 | Copyright (C) 635 | 636 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 637 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 638 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 639 | (at your option) any later version. 640 | 641 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 642 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 643 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 644 | GNU General Public License for more details. 645 | 646 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 647 | along with this program. If not, see . 648 | 649 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper 650 | mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | Copyright (C) 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands \`show w' and \`show c' should show the 661 | appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your 662 | program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would 663 | use an "about box". 664 | 665 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or 666 | school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if 667 | necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow 668 | the GNU GPL, see . 669 | 670 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your 671 | program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine 672 | library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary 673 | applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the 674 | GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But first, 675 | please read . 676 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------