├── LICENSE ├── README.md ├── get_cookie.py └── weiboSpider_v1.0.3.1.py /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, 15 | the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to 16 | share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free 17 | software for all its users. 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It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | 635 | Copyright (C) 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | Copyright (C) 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # weiboSpider 2 | 微博爬虫weiboSpider 3 | 自动使用关键字搜索微博并抓取全部列表中的微博信息 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /get_cookie.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | from selenium import webdriver 2 | from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options 3 | import json 4 | import time 5 | 6 | browser_options = Options() 7 | browser = webdriver.Chrome(options=browser_options) 8 | headers = {'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) ' 9 | 'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome' 10 | '/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'} 11 | print("浏览器已成功创建。") 12 | 13 | 14 | def get_cookie(url='https://weibo.com/login.php'): 15 | url = url 16 | browser.get(url) 17 | print('请在25秒内，使用微博APP扫码登录你的账号...') 18 | time.sleep(25) 19 | with open('cookies.txt', 'w') as f: 20 | f.write(json.dumps(browser.get_cookies())) 21 | f.close() 22 | print('已成功保存cookie信息。') 23 | 24 | 25 | if __name__ == '__main__': 26 | get_cookie() 27 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /weiboSpider_v1.0.3.1.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | from selenium import webdriver 2 | from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options 3 | from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By 4 | from lxml import etree 5 | import pandas 6 | import json 7 | import datetime 8 | import time 9 | import re 10 | import selenium.common.exceptions 11 | 12 | 13 | # from get_cookie import get_cookie 14 | 15 | 16 | class GetWeibo: 17 | browser_options = Options() 18 | # 不显示浏览器界面 19 | browser_options.add_argument("--headless") 20 | # 不使用沙盒模式 21 | # browser_options.add_argument("--no-sandbox") 22 | browser = webdriver.Chrome(options=browser_options) 23 | headers = {'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) ' 24 | 'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome' 25 | '/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'} 26 | print("浏览器已成功创建。") 27 | 28 | def __init__(self): 29 | self.base_url = 'https://s.weibo.com/weibo' 30 | self.keywords = None 31 | self.origin = None 32 | self.time_judge = None 33 | # 如果cookie失效，请重新运行 34 | # get_cookie() 35 | self.main() 36 | 37 | def open_search(self): 38 | self.browser.get(self.base_url) 39 | self.browser.delete_all_cookies() 40 | time.sleep(8) 41 | print(f'微博搜索页面{self.browser.current_url}已成功打开...') 42 | kw = self.browser.find_element(By.XPATH, ('//div[@class="searchbox"]/div[@class="search-input"]/' 43 | 'input[@type="text"]')) 44 | self.keywords = input('请输入微博搜索的关键词，按回车键确认：') 45 | print(f'搜索关键词为：{self.keywords}。') 46 | while True: 47 | self.origin = input('搜索所有微博请输入1，按回车键确认，直接按回车键则只搜索原创微博：') 48 | if self.origin == '': 49 | self.origin = '&scope=ori' 50 | print('仅搜索原创微博。') 51 | break 52 | elif self.origin == '1': 53 | self.origin = '&typeall=1' 54 | print('搜索全部微博。') 55 | break 56 | else: 57 | print('输入错误，请重新输入。') 58 | continue 59 | while True: 60 | date_time = input('请按年-月-日-时的格式输入抓取微博的发布截止时间（示例：2022-08-03-07），按回车键确认，直接按回车键则截止时间为当前时间：') 61 | if date_time == '': 62 | date_format = '%Y-%m-%d-%H' 63 | date_time = datetime.datetime.now().strftime(date_format) 64 | date_time = (datetime.datetime.strptime(date_time, date_format) + ( 65 | datetime.timedelta(hours=+1))).strftime(date_format) 66 | print('截止时间为：当前时间。') 67 | break 68 | elif re.match(r'(2\d{3})-' 69 | r'(' 70 | r'(' 71 | r'(0[13578]|1[02])-(0[1-9]|[12]\d|3[01])-' 72 | r')|' 73 | r'(' 74 | r'(0[469]|11)-(0[1-9]|[12]\d|30)-' 75 | r')|' 76 | r'(' 77 | r'02-(0[1-9]|1[\d|2[0-8])-' 78 | r')' 79 | r'(' 80 | r'(0)|([01]\d)|(2[0-3])' 81 | r')' 82 | r')', date_time) is None: 83 | print('时间格式输入错误，请重新输入！') 84 | continue 85 | else: 86 | print(f'截止时间为：{date_time}。') 87 | break 88 | self.time_judge = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_time, '%Y-%m-%d-%H') 89 | while True: 90 | page_begin = input('请输入微博列表的抓取起始页（0至50之间），按回车键确认，直接按回车键从第1页开始：') 91 | if page_begin == '': 92 | page_begin = '' 93 | print('抓取起始页为：第1页。') 94 | break 95 | elif re.match(r'([1-4]\d|50)', page_begin) is None: 96 | print('抓取起始页输入错误，请重新输入！') 97 | continue 98 | else: 99 | print(f'抓取起始页为：第{page_begin}页。') 100 | page_begin = '&page=' + str(page_begin) 101 | break 102 | kw.send_keys(self.keywords) 103 | click_search = self.browser.find_element(By.XPATH, '//div[@class="searchbox"]/button[@class="s-btn-b"]') 104 | click_search.click() 105 | time.sleep(1) 106 | click_list = self.browser.find_element(By.XPATH, '//div[@class ="m-main-nav"]/ul/li[2]/a') 107 | click_list.click() 108 | time.sleep(1) 109 | print(f'微博列表页面{self.browser.current_url}已成功打开，列表按时间倒序排序。') 110 | with open('cookies.txt', 'r') as f: 111 | cookies_list = json.load(f) 112 | for cookie in cookies_list: 113 | if isinstance(cookie.get('expiry'), float): 114 | cookie['expiry'] = int(cookie['expiry']) 115 | self.browser.add_cookie(cookie) 116 | self.browser.refresh() 117 | date_format = '%Y-%m-%d-%H' 118 | date_past = (datetime.datetime.strptime(date_time, date_format) + datetime.timedelta(days=-31)).strftime( 119 | date_format) 120 | url = self.browser.current_url 121 | url_change = re.search(r'(.*)(?=q=)', url) 122 | url = url_change.group() + f'q={self.keywords}{self.origin}&suball=1×cope=custom:{date_past}:{date_time}&Refer=g{page_begin}' 123 | print(f'本次抓取的开始时间是：{datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")}') 124 | search_times = 0 125 | return url, search_times 126 | 127 | def auto_search(self, url, search_times): 128 | if url != self.browser.current_url: 129 | self.browser.get(url) 130 | print(f'微博列表页面{self.browser.current_url}已打开，抓取中...') 131 | time.sleep(1) 132 | data = etree.HTML(self.browser.page_source) 133 | post_url = data.xpath('//p[@class="from"]/a[1]/@href') 134 | if len(post_url) == 0: 135 | post_url = data.xpath('//div[@class="from"]/a[1]/@href') 136 | df = pandas.DataFrame( 137 | columns=['微博账号', '发文时间', '发送平台', '微博内容', '转发次数', '评论次数', '点赞次数', '原博地址']) 138 | for index, url_single in enumerate(post_url): 139 | url = 'https:' + url_single 140 | print(url) 141 | while True: 142 | self.browser.get(url) 143 | time.sleep(1) 144 | post = etree.HTML(self.browser.page_source) 145 | names = post.xpath('//a[@usercard]/span[@title]/text()') 146 | print(names) 147 | time_ = post.xpath('//a[@title][@href][@class][1]/text()') 148 | time_ = f'20{"".join(time_).strip()}' 149 | if time_ == '20': 150 | print('解析错误，正在处理...') 151 | time.sleep(60) 152 | self.browser.back() 153 | continue 154 | elif index == 0: 155 | try: 156 | time_mark = datetime.datetime.strptime(time_, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M') 157 | if time_mark > self.time_judge: 158 | next_time = (datetime.datetime.now() + (datetime.timedelta(seconds=+3601))).strftime( 159 | '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') 160 | _target_time = datetime.datetime.strptime(next_time, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') 161 | _time = datetime.datetime.strftime(datetime.datetime.now(), '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') 162 | print(f'达到单时段最大次数限制。当前时间是{_time}，目前已抓取{search_times}条微博，下次抓取时间：{next_time}，现在睡眠中...') 163 | while datetime.datetime.now() < _target_time: 164 | time.sleep(60) 165 | self.browser.back() 166 | click_next = None 167 | while True: 168 | try: 169 | click_next = self.browser.find_element(By.XPATH, 170 | '//div[@class="m-page"]/div/a[@class="next"]') 171 | break 172 | except selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException as E: 173 | print(repr(E)) 174 | next_time = ( 175 | datetime.datetime.now() + (datetime.timedelta(seconds=+3601))).strftime( 176 | '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') 177 | _target_time = datetime.datetime.strptime(next_time, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') 178 | _time = datetime.datetime.strftime(datetime.datetime.now(), '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') 179 | print( 180 | f'达到单时段最大次数限制。当前时间是{_time}，目前已抓取{search_times}条微博，下次抓取时间：{next_time}，现在睡眠中...') 181 | while datetime.datetime.now() < _target_time: 182 | time.sleep(120) 183 | self.browser.back() 184 | continue 185 | click_next.click() 186 | url = self.browser.current_url 187 | return url, search_times 188 | except ValueError as VE: 189 | print(repr(VE)) 190 | time.sleep(60) 191 | self.browser.back() 192 | continue 193 | break 194 | print(time_) 195 | from1 = post.xpath('//div[@class="woo-box-flex"]/div[@title]/text()') 196 | from2 = post.xpath('//div[@class="woo-box-flex"]/div[contains(@class, "head-info_cut")]/text()') 197 | from1 = ''.join(from1) 198 | from2 = ''.join(from2) 199 | from_all = from1 + from2 200 | blogs = post.xpath('//div[contains(@class, "detail_text")]/div/text()') 201 | blogs = ''.join(blogs) 202 | forward = post.xpath('//span[@class="woo-pop-ctrl"]/div/span/text()') 203 | forward = [0 if i == ' 转发 ' else i for i in forward] 204 | if '万' not in forward: 205 | pass 206 | else: 207 | forward = ''.join(forward) 208 | forward = int(float(forward[0:-1]) * 10000) 209 | comments = post.xpath('//div[contains(@class, "woo-box-item-flex toolbar_item")]' 210 | '/div[contains(@class, "woo-box-flex")]/span/text()') 211 | comments = [0 if i == ' 评论 ' else i for i in comments] 212 | if '万' not in comments: 213 | pass 214 | else: 215 | comments = ''.join(comments) 216 | comments = int(float(comments[0:-1]) * 10000) 217 | likes = post.xpath('//div[contains(@class, "toolbar_likebox")]/button/span[@class="woo-like-count"]/text()') 218 | likes = [0 if i == '赞' else i for i in likes] 219 | if '万' not in likes: 220 | pass 221 | else: 222 | likes = ''.join(likes) 223 | likes = int(float(likes[0:-1]) * 10000) 224 | key_list = ['微博账号', '发文时间', '发送平台', '微博内容', '转发次数', '评论次数', '点赞次数', '原博地址'] 225 | info_list = [names, time_, from_all, blogs, forward, comments, likes, url] 226 | csv_info = dict(zip(key_list, info_list)) 227 | df1 = pandas.DataFrame(csv_info, columns=key_list) 228 | df = pandas.concat([df, df1]) 229 | time.sleep(.5) 230 | self.browser.back() 231 | search_times += 1 232 | df.to_csv('weibo_spider.csv', mode='a', encoding='utf_8_sig', header=False, index=False) 233 | url = self.browser.current_url 234 | page_num = url.split('page=')[-1] 235 | if page_num.isdigit() is False: 236 | page_num = '1' 237 | page_num = int(page_num) 238 | _time = datetime.datetime.strftime(datetime.datetime.now(), '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') 239 | print(f'已成功提取第{page_num}页微博信息并追加写入CSV文件！当前时间是{_time}，目前已抓取{search_times}条微博。') 240 | if page_num == 50: 241 | post = etree.HTML(self.browser.page_source) 242 | time_last = post.xpath('//p[@class="from"]/a[1]/text()') 243 | if len(time_last) == 0: 244 | time_last = post.xpath('//div[@class="from"]/a[1]/text()') 245 | time_last = time_last[-1] 246 | if '年' in time_last: 247 | year_num = ''.join(re.findall(r'(\d+)', time_last)[0]) 248 | mon_num = ''.join(re.findall(r'(\d+)', time_last)[1]) 249 | day_num = ''.join(re.findall(r'(\d+)', time_last)[2]) 250 | hour_num = ''.join(re.findall(r'(\d+)', time_last)[3]) 251 | min_num = ''.join(re.findall(r'(\d+)', time_last)[4]) 252 | elif '今天' in time_last: 253 | year_num = str(datetime.datetime.today().year) 254 | mon_num = str(datetime.datetime.today().month) 255 | day_num = str(datetime.datetime.today().day) 256 | hour_num = ''.join(re.findall(r'(\d+)', time_last)[2]) 257 | min_num = ''.join(re.findall(r'(\d+)', time_last)[3]) 258 | else: 259 | year_num = str(datetime.datetime.today().year) 260 | mon_num = ''.join(re.findall(r'(\d+)', time_last)[0]) 261 | day_num = ''.join(re.findall(r'(\d+)', time_last)[1]) 262 | hour_num = ''.join(re.findall(r'(\d+)', time_last)[2]) 263 | min_num = ''.join(re.findall(r'(\d+)', time_last)[3]) 264 | time_last = year_num + '-' + mon_num + '-' + day_num + ' ' + hour_num + ':' + min_num 265 | time_last = datetime.datetime.strptime(time_last, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M') 266 | time_last = datetime.datetime.strftime(time_last, '%Y-%m-%d-%H') 267 | date_format = '%Y-%m-%d-%H' 268 | time_begin = (datetime.datetime.strptime(time_last, date_format) + 269 | datetime.timedelta(days=-31)).strftime(date_format) 270 | time_end = (datetime.datetime.strptime(time_last, date_format) + 271 | datetime.timedelta(hours=+1)).strftime(date_format) 272 | print(f'这是第50页，本页最后一条微博时间为{time_last}。当前时间是{_time}，目前已抓取{search_times}条微博。准备跳转页面...') 273 | url = self.browser.current_url 274 | url_change = re.search(r'(.*)(?=q=)', url) 275 | url = url_change.group() + f'q={self.keywords}{self.origin}&suball=1×cope=custom:{time_begin}:{time_end}&Refer=g&page=1' 276 | return url, search_times 277 | click_next = None 278 | while True: 279 | try: 280 | click_next = self.browser.find_element(By.XPATH, 281 | '//div[@class="m-page"]/div/a[@class="next"]') 282 | break 283 | except selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException as E: 284 | print(repr(E)) 285 | next_time = (datetime.datetime.now() + (datetime.timedelta(seconds=+3601))).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') 286 | _target_time = datetime.datetime.strptime(next_time, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') 287 | _time = datetime.datetime.strftime(datetime.datetime.now(), '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') 288 | print(f'达到单时段最大次数限制。当前时间是{_time}，目前已抓取{search_times}条微博，下次抓取时间：{next_time}，现在睡眠中...') 289 | while datetime.datetime.now() < _target_time: 290 | time.sleep(60) 291 | self.browser.back() 292 | continue 293 | click_next.click() 294 | url = self.browser.current_url 295 | return url, search_times 296 | 297 | def main(self): 298 | url, search_times = self.open_search() 299 | while True: 300 | url, search_times = self.auto_search(url, search_times) 301 | 302 | 303 | if __name__ == '__main__': 304 | gt = GetWeibo() 305 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------