├── sample └── openstack │ └── latest │ ├── user-data │ ├── network_data.json │ └── meta_data.json ├── README.md ├── LICENSE └── esxi-cloud-init.py /sample/openstack/latest/user-data: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #cloud-config 2 | password: cloud 3 | chpasswd: { expire: False } 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sample/openstack/latest/network_data.json: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"links": [{"id": "interface0", "type": "phy", "ethernet_mac_address": "52:54:00:63:1f:77"}], "networks": [{"id": "private-ipv4", "type": "ipv4", "link": "interface0", "ip_address": "192.168.123.5", "netmask": "255.255.255.0", "routes": [{"network": "192.168.123.0", "netmask": "255.255.255.0", "gateway": "192.168.123.1"}], "network_id": "da5bb487-5193-4a65-a3df-4a0055a8c0d7"}], "services": [{"type": "dns", "address": "192.168.123.1"}]} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /sample/openstack/latest/meta_data.json: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"admin_pass": "root", "availability_zone": "nova", "files": [], "hostname": "esxi-vcenter", "launch_index": 0, "name": "esxi-vcenter", "meta": {}, "public_keys": {"default": "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCyiXfE1zHKdj6odbysr917Cn88ov0VQaPJtLKJyMNuRYAeMOFQHd50X8JO4dfZbmSo3YdJlVfz9FLRxE64mqj9bkN8hPFbkTG2F1AWXGPON5cmm4uiLPfQkWhX/LnClrhzZpNtMJYs5AEFeDs0POijcRugZsQA+wvLi0lSlhOfkqtjAJKpPUwy1wrJFDdvqdQBjpNQh/LB8c15XfQV2JT/3NX26dQe8zvHhL6NvfhBnAikodYkBr7UjSl36CBk0cPebZMZEBBiHdo76xORVkpmqDvkhFByXXeAsvRa2YWS4wxpiNJFswlRhjubGau7LrT113WMcPvgYXHYHf2IYJWD goneri@redhat.com\n"}, "uuid": "3ff628ce-0f95-4225-995d-8bf262e045ad"} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # a Cloud-Init script for ESXi 2 | 3 | This project provide a cloud-init for ESXi. It only covers a subset of the 4 | feature of the real cloud-init. 5 | 6 | - hostname 7 | - network (Only the first interface) 8 | - root password 9 | - SSH key 10 | - enable SSH server 11 | - enable the ability to start Nested ESXI VM 12 | - create a datatore called 'local' with the space left on the root disk 13 | 14 | It reads the configuration from OpenStack metadata (HTTP or config-disk). 15 | So you can use to deploy ESXi on baremetal with OpenStack Ironic. 16 | 17 | You can build a cloud image with the following project: 18 | https://github.com/virt-lightning/esxi-cloud-images 19 | 20 | ## Constraint and Limitation 21 | 22 | - Only the first interface is configured 23 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | Apache License 3 | Version 2.0, January 2004 4 | http://www.apache.org/licenses/ 5 | 6 | TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION 7 | 8 | 1. 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Should be openstack/latest/network_data.json 43 | with open('/vmfs/volumes/config-2/openstack/latest/network_data.json', 'r') as fd: 44 | return json.loads(fd.read()) 45 | 46 | def load_meta_data(): 47 | if os.path.exists('/vmfs/volumes/config-2/openstack/latest/meta_data.json'): 48 | fd = open('/vmfs/volumes/config-2/openstack/latest/meta_data.json', 'r') 49 | raw_content = fd.read() 50 | else: 51 | try: 52 | fd = urllib.request.urlopen('http://169.254.169.254/openstack/latest/meta_data.json') 53 | raw_content = fd.read().decode() 54 | except urllib.error.URLError: 55 | return {} 56 | data = json.loads(raw_content) 57 | return data 58 | 59 | def load_user_data(): 60 | # Should be openstack/latest/user-data 61 | content = None 62 | try: 63 | content = open('/vmfs/volumes/config-2/openstack/latest/user_data', 'r').read() 64 | except FileNotFoundError: 65 | pass 66 | try: 67 | if not content: 68 | content = urllib.request.urlopen('http://169.254.169.254/openstack/latest/user_data').read().decode() 69 | except urllib.error.URLError: 70 | pass 71 | 72 | if not content: 73 | return {} 74 | 75 | user_data = {} 76 | for line in content.split("\n"): 77 | if line.startswith('#'): 78 | continue 79 | if not re.match(r'.*:.+', line): 80 | continue 81 | 82 | k, v = line.split(': ', 1) 83 | v = v.rstrip() 84 | if v.startswith("'") and v.endswith("'"): 85 | v = v[1:-1] 86 | user_data[k] = v.rstrip() 87 | return user_data 88 | 89 | def set_hostname(fqdn): 90 | if fqdn: 91 | run_cmd(['esxcli', 'system', 'hostname', 'set', '--fqdn=%s' % fqdn], retry=3) 92 | 93 | def set_network(network_data): 94 | run_cmd(['esxcfg-vswitch', '-a', 'vSwitch0'], ignore_failure=True) 95 | run_cmd(['esxcfg-vswitch', '-A', 'Management Network', 'vSwitch0'], ignore_failure=True) 96 | run_cmd(['esxcfg-vswitch', '-L', 'vmnic0', '-p', 'Management Network', 'vSwitch0'], ignore_failure=True) 97 | 98 | # ESX's switch has no learning mode and enforce the MAC/port by default 99 | # With this line, we ensure a nested ESXi can contact the outside world 100 | run_cmd(['esxcli', 'network', 'vswitch', 'standard', 'policy', 'security', 'set', '--allow-promiscuous=1', '--allow-forged-transmits=1', '--allow-mac-change=1', '--vswitch-name=vSwitch0']) 101 | link_by_id = {i['id']: i for i in network_data['links']} 102 | open('/etc/resolv.conf', 'w').close() 103 | # Assuming one network per interface and interfaces are in the good order 104 | # and only set the first interface 105 | ifdef = network_data['networks'][0] 106 | link = link_by_id[ifdef['link']] 107 | if ifdef['type'] == 'ipv4': 108 | run_cmd(['esxcfg-vmknic', '-a', '-i', ifdef['ip_address'], '-n', ifdef['netmask'], '-m', str(link.get('mtu', '1500')), '-M', link['ethernet_mac_address'], '-p', 'Management Network']) 109 | else: 110 | run_cmd(['esxcfg-vmknic', '-a', '-i', 'DHCP', '-m', str(link.get('mtu', '1500')), '-M', link['ethernet_mac_address'], '-p', 'Management Network']) 111 | 112 | r = {} 113 | for r in ifdef.get('routes', []): 114 | if r['network'] == '0.0.0.0': 115 | network = 'default' 116 | else: 117 | network = r['network'] 118 | if 'gateway' in r: 119 | run_cmd(['esxcli', 'network', 'ip', 'route', 'ipv4', 'add', '-g', r['gateway'], '-n', network]) 120 | 121 | for s in network_data.get('services', []): 122 | if s['type'] == 'dns': 123 | run_cmd(['esxcli', 'network', 'ip', 'dns', 'server', 'add', '--server', s['address']]) 124 | 125 | def set_ssh_keys(public_keys): 126 | if not public_keys: 127 | return 128 | # A bit hackish because PyYAML because ESXi's Python does not provide PyYAML 129 | add_keys = public_keys.values() 130 | current_keys = [] 131 | 132 | with open('/etc/ssh/keys-root/authorized_keys', 'r') as fd: 133 | for line in fd.readlines(): 134 | m = re.match(r'[^#].*(ssh-\S+\s\S+).*', line) 135 | if m: 136 | current_keys.append = fd.group(1) 137 | 138 | with open('/etc/ssh/keys-root/authorized_keys', 'a+') as fd: 139 | for key in set(add_keys): 140 | if key not in current_keys: 141 | fd.write(key + '\n') 142 | 143 | def allow_nested_vm(): 144 | with open('/etc/vmware/config', 'r') as fd: 145 | for line in fd.readlines(): 146 | m = re.match(r'^vmx.allowNested', line) 147 | if m: 148 | return 149 | with open('/etc/vmware/config', 'a+') as fd: 150 | fd.write('\nvmx.allowNested = "TRUE"\n') 151 | 152 | def set_root_pw(password): 153 | hashed_pw = crypt.crypt(password, crypt.mksalt(crypt.METHOD_SHA512)) 154 | current = open('/etc/shadow', 'r').readlines() 155 | with open('/etc/shadow', 'w') as fd: 156 | for line in current: 157 | s = line.split(':') 158 | if s[0] == 'root': 159 | s[1] = hashed_pw 160 | fd.write(':'.join(s)) 161 | 162 | def turn_off_firewall(): 163 | run_cmd(['esxcli', 'network', 'firewall', 'set', '--enabled', 'false']) 164 | 165 | def restart_service(service_name): 166 | run_cmd(['/etc/init.d/%s' % service_name , 'restart']) 167 | 168 | def enable_ssh(): 169 | run_cmd(['vim-cmd', 'hostsvc/enable_ssh']) 170 | run_cmd(['vim-cmd', 'hostsvc/start_ssh']) 171 | 172 | def localhost_over_ipv4(): 173 | run_cmd(['sed', '-i', "s,^::1,#::1,", '/etc/hosts']) 174 | 175 | def turn_tally2_off(): 176 | run_cmd(['sed', '-i', "s,^,# disabled by esxi-cloud-init.py,", '/etc/pam.d/system-auth-tally']) 177 | 178 | def create_local_datastore(): 179 | root_disk = glob.glob('/vmfs/devices/disks/t10*:1')[0].split(':')[0] # TODO: probably kvm specific 180 | 181 | proc = subprocess.Popen(['partedUtil', 'fixGpt', root_disk], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) 182 | fd = proc.stdout.fileno() 183 | fl = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFL) 184 | fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, fl | os.O_NONBLOCK) 185 | 186 | while True: 187 | time.sleep(.5) 188 | if len(select.select([proc.stdout, proc.stderr], [], [], 0)[0]) == 0: 189 | continue 190 | out = '' 191 | try: 192 | out = proc.stdout.read() 193 | except TypeError as e: 194 | continue 195 | if 'Are you sure you want to continue' in out.decode(): 196 | proc.stdin.write('Y\n'.encode()) 197 | proc.stdin.flush() 198 | elif 'The backup GPT table is not' in out.decode(): 199 | proc.stdin.write('Fix\n'.encode()) 200 | proc.stdin.flush() 201 | 202 | if proc.poll() is not None: 203 | break 204 | 205 | getptbl_output = subprocess.check_output(['partedUtil', 'getptbl', root_disk]).decode().split('\n') 206 | geometry = getptbl_output[1] 207 | last_partition = getptbl_output[-2] 208 | last_sector_in_use = int(last_partition.split()[2]) 209 | quantity_of_cylinders = int(geometry.split()[3]) 210 | new_partition_partnum = max([int(i.split()[0]) for i in getptbl_output[2:-1]]) + 1 211 | new_partition_first_sector = last_sector_in_use + 4096 212 | new_partition_last_sector = quantity_of_cylinders - 4096 213 | 214 | if new_partition_last_sector - new_partition_first_sector > 4096 * 1024: 215 | print(subprocess.check_output(["partedUtil", "add", root_disk, "gpt", "%s %s %s AA31E02A400F11DB9590000C2911D1B8 0" % (new_partition_partnum, new_partition_first_sector, new_partition_last_sector)])) 216 | print(subprocess.check_output(["vmkfstools", "-C", "vmfs6", "-S", "local", "%s:%s" % (root_disk, new_partition_partnum)])) 217 | 218 | def get_nic_mac_address(vmnic): 219 | # Name PCI Device Driver Admin Status Link Status Speed Duplex MAC Address MTU Description 220 | # ------ ------------ ------ ------------ ----------- ----- ------ ----------------- ---- ----------------------------------------------------- 221 | # vmnic0 0000:00:03.0 e1000 Up Up 1000 Full fa:16:3e:25:bd:9f 1500 Intel Corporation 82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller 222 | # vmnic1 0000:00:04.0 e1000 Up Up 1000 Full fa:16:3e:a3:d8:34 1500 Intel Corporation 82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller 223 | raw = run_cmd(["esxcli", "network", "nic", "list"]).decode() 224 | nic_list_lines = raw.split('\n')[2:] 225 | print(nic_list_lines) 226 | for line in nic_list_lines: 227 | cur_vmnic, _, _, _, _, _, _, mac = line.split()[0:8] 228 | if cur_vmnic == vmnic: 229 | return mac 230 | 231 | def default_network_data(): 232 | # "esxcli network nic list" fails time to time... 233 | for _ in range(60): 234 | try: 235 | mac_address = get_nic_mac_address("vmnic0") 236 | break 237 | except subprocess.CalledProcessError: 238 | pass 239 | return { 240 | "links": [ 241 | { 242 | "ethernet_mac_address": mac_address, 243 | "id": "mylink", 244 | "mtu": "1500", 245 | } 246 | ], 247 | "networks": [ 248 | { 249 | "id": "network0", 250 | "link": "mylink", 251 | "type": "ipv4_dhcp" 252 | } 253 | ], 254 | } 255 | 256 | 257 | def run_commands(commands): 258 | for c in commands: 259 | run_cmd(c, ignore_failure=True) 260 | 261 | 262 | # See: https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.vmware/issues/144 263 | localhost_over_ipv4() 264 | turn_tally2_off() 265 | cdrom_dev = find_cdrom_dev() 266 | if cdrom_dev: 267 | run_cmd(['vmkload_mod', 'iso9660']) 268 | mount_cdrom(cdrom_dev) 269 | network_data = load_network_data() 270 | meta_data = load_meta_data() 271 | user_data = load_user_data() 272 | umount_cdrom(cdrom_dev) 273 | run_cmd(['vmkload_mod', '-u', 'iso9660']) 274 | try: 275 | set_network(network_data) 276 | except subprocess.CalledProcessError: 277 | pass 278 | else: 279 | network_data = default_network_data() 280 | try: 281 | set_network(network_data) 282 | except subprocess.CalledProcessError: 283 | pass 284 | meta_data = load_meta_data() 285 | user_data = load_user_data() 286 | 287 | hostname = user_data.get('fqdn') or user_data.get('hostname') or meta_data.get('hostname') 288 | if hostname: 289 | set_hostname(hostname) 290 | set_ssh_keys(meta_data.get('public_keys')) 291 | if 'admin_pass' in meta_data: 292 | set_root_pw(meta_data['admin_pass']) 293 | if 'password' in user_data: 294 | set_root_pw(user_data['password']) 295 | enable_ssh() 296 | 297 | turn_off_firewall() 298 | allow_nested_vm() 299 | restart_service('hostd') 300 | restart_service('vpxa') 301 | turn_tally2_off() 302 | create_local_datastore() 303 | run_commands(user_data.get("runcmd", [])) 304 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------