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/LICENSE:
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/README.md:
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1 | # distributed-learn
2 |
3 | ## 分布式学习
4 |
5 | - 基于 Redis 的分布式锁
6 | - 基于 Redis + Lua 的计数限流
7 | - 基于 Redis + Lua 的令牌桶限流
8 | - 一致性 Hash 算法 Java 实现(不带虚拟节点 + 虚拟节点)
9 | - 基于乘法 Hash 的布隆过滤器 Java 实现
10 | - 基于 Redis BitMap 的布隆过滤器 Java 实现
11 | - 基于布隆过滤器的缓存穿透解决方案
12 | - 基于 Redis 分布式锁保证服务幂等性
13 |
14 | ## 相关博客
15 |
16 | - [分布式锁]()
17 | - [浅析限流算法]()
18 | - [一致性 Hash 算法 Java 实现]()
19 | - [浅析布隆过滤器]()
20 | - [如何保证服务的幂等性]()
21 |
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/distributed-learn.iml:
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/pom.xml:
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1 |
2 |
5 | 4.0.0
6 |
7 | com.daydreamdev
8 | daydreamdev
9 | 1.0-SNAPSHOT
10 |
11 |
12 | 1.0.13
13 | 1.7.7
14 | 4.2.1.RELEASE
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 | redis.clients
20 | jedis
21 | 2.9.0
22 |
23 |
24 | org.springframework.data
25 | spring-data-redis
26 | 1.8.6.RELEASE
27 |
28 |
29 | junit
30 | junit
31 | 4.8.2
32 | test
33 |
34 |
35 |
36 | com.google.guava
37 | guava
38 | 19.0
39 |
40 |
41 |
42 |
43 |
44 | org.slf4j
45 | slf4j-api
46 | ${slf4j.version}
47 |
48 |
49 |
50 |
51 | ch.qos.logback
52 | logback-core
53 | ${logback.version}
54 |
55 |
56 | ch.qos.logback
57 | logback-classic
58 | ${logback.version}
59 |
60 |
61 |
62 |
63 | org.springframework
64 | spring-aop
65 | ${spring.version}
66 |
67 |
68 | org.springframework
69 | spring-aspects
70 | ${spring.version}
71 |
72 |
73 | org.springframework
74 | spring-beans
75 | ${spring.version}
76 |
77 |
78 | org.springframework
79 | spring-context
80 | ${spring.version}
81 |
82 |
83 | org.springframework
84 | spring-context-support
85 | ${spring.version}
86 |
87 |
88 | org.springframework
89 | spring-core
90 | ${spring.version}
91 |
92 |
93 | org.springframework
94 | spring-web
95 | ${spring.version}
96 |
97 |
98 | org.springframework
99 | spring-webmvc
100 | ${spring.version}
101 |
102 |
103 |
104 | javax.servlet
105 | servlet-api
106 | 2.5
107 | provided
108 |
109 |
110 |
111 |
112 |
113 |
114 | src/main/java
115 |
116 |
117 | org.apache.maven.plugins
118 | maven-compiler-plugin
119 | 3.1
120 |
121 | 1.8
122 | 1.8
123 |
124 |
125 |
126 |
127 | org.jacoco
128 | jacoco-maven-plugin
129 | 0.7.7.201606060606
130 |
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133 | prepare-agent
134 |
135 |
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137 | report
138 | test
139 |
140 | report
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147 |
148 | org.apache.maven.plugins
149 | maven-source-plugin
150 | 2.2.1
151 |
152 |
153 | package
154 |
155 | jar-no-fork
156 |
157 |
158 |
159 |
160 |
161 |
162 | org.apache.maven.plugins
163 | maven-javadoc-plugin
164 | 2.9.1
165 |
166 |
167 | package
168 |
169 | jar
170 |
171 |
172 |
173 |
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175 |
176 |
177 |
178 |
179 |
180 |
181 |
182 | release
183 |
184 |
185 |
186 |
187 | org.apache.maven.plugins
188 | maven-source-plugin
189 | 2.2.1
190 |
191 |
192 | package
193 |
194 | jar-no-fork
195 |
196 |
197 |
198 |
199 |
200 |
201 | org.apache.maven.plugins
202 | maven-javadoc-plugin
203 | 2.9.1
204 |
205 |
206 | package
207 |
208 | jar
209 |
210 |
211 |
212 |
213 |
214 |
215 |
216 |
217 |
218 |
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/src/main/java/Hash/Analysis.java:
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1 | package Hash;
2 |
3 | import java.util.Collection;
4 | import java.util.HashMap;
5 | import java.util.Iterator;
6 | import java.util.Map;
7 | import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
8 |
9 | /**
10 | * @auther G.Fukang
11 | * @date 4/4 16:59
12 | */
13 | public class Analysis {
14 |
15 | // <节点,服务器>
16 | public double analysis(HashMap map) {
17 | Iterator> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
18 | // 计数 map
19 | ConcurrentHashMap countMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
20 | while (iterator.hasNext()) {
21 | Map.Entry entry = iterator.next();
22 | String server = entry.getValue();
23 | if (countMap.containsKey(server)) {
24 | countMap.put(server, countMap.get(server) + 1);
25 | } else {
26 | countMap.put(server, 1);
27 | }
28 | }
29 | Collection values = countMap.values();
30 | Iterator val = values.iterator();
31 | int count = 0;
32 | int[] res = new int[values.size()];
33 | while (val.hasNext()) {
34 | res[count] = val.next();
35 | }
36 | return variance(res);
37 | }
38 |
39 | // 求方差
40 | private static double variance(int[] arr) {
41 | int m = arr.length;
42 | double sum = 0;
43 | for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
44 | sum += arr[i];
45 | }
46 | double dAve = sum / m;
47 | double dVar = 0;
48 | for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
49 | dVar += (arr[i] - dAve) * (arr[i] - dAve);
50 | }
51 | return dVar / m;
52 | }
53 | }
54 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/main/java/Hash/GetHashCode.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | package Hash;
2 |
3 | /**
4 | * 使用 FNVI_32_HASH 算法
5 | *
6 | * @auther G.Fukang
7 | * @date 4/4 9:53
8 | */
9 | public class GetHashCode {
10 |
11 | private static final long FNV_32_INIT = 2166136261L;
12 | private static final int FNV_32_PRIME = 16777619;
13 |
14 | public int getHashCode(String origin) {
15 |
16 | final int p = FNV_32_PRIME;
17 | int hash = (int)FNV_32_INIT;
18 | for (int i = 0; i < origin.length(); i++) {
19 | hash = (hash ^ origin.charAt(i)) * p;
20 | }
21 | hash += hash << 13;
22 | hash ^= hash >> 7;
23 | hash += hash << 3;
24 | hash ^= hash >> 17;
25 | hash += hash << 5;
26 | hash = Math.abs(hash);
27 |
28 | return hash;
29 | }
30 | }
31 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/main/java/Hash/IPAddressGenerate.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | package Hash;
2 |
3 | import java.util.Random;
4 |
5 | /**
6 | * @auther G.Fukang
7 | * @date 4/4 16:28
8 | */
9 | public class IPAddressGenerate {
10 |
11 | public String[] getIPAddress(int num) {
12 | String[] res = new String[num];
13 | Random random = new Random();
14 | for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
15 | res[i] = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(256)) + "." + String.valueOf(random.nextInt(256)) + "."
16 | + String.valueOf(random.nextInt(256)) + "." + String.valueOf(random.nextInt(256)) + ":"
17 | + String.valueOf(random.nextInt(9999));
18 | }
19 | return res;
20 | }
21 | }
22 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/main/java/Hash/LoadBalancer.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | package Hash;
2 |
3 |
4 | import java.util.HashMap;
5 |
6 | /**
7 | * @auther G.Fukang
8 | * @date 4/4 9:50
9 | */
10 | public interface LoadBalancer {
11 |
12 | // 添加服务器节点
13 | public void addServerNode(String serverNodeName);
14 |
15 | // 删除服务器节点
16 | public void delServerNode(String serverNodeName);
17 |
18 | // 选择服务器节点
19 | public String selectServerNode(String requestURL);
20 | }
21 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/main/java/Hash/SortedMapWithVirtualNode.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | package Hash;
2 |
3 | import org.slf4j.Logger;
4 | import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
5 |
6 | import java.util.*;
7 |
8 | /**
9 | * @auther G.Fukang
10 | * @date 4/4 15:56
11 | */
12 | public class SortedMapWithVirtualNode implements LoadBalancer {
13 |
14 | private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SortedMapWithVirtualNode.class);
15 |
16 | private TreeMap treeMapHash;
17 |
18 | @Override
19 | public void addServerNode(String serverNodeName) {
20 | int hash = new GetHashCode().getHashCode(serverNodeName);
21 | treeMapHash.put(hash, serverNodeName);
22 | // logger.info("服务器节点:{} 上线", serverNodeName);
23 | }
24 |
25 | @Override
26 | public void delServerNode(String serverNodeName) {
27 | int hash = new GetHashCode().getHashCode(serverNodeName);
28 | treeMapHash.remove(hash);
29 | logger.info("服务器节点:{} 下线", serverNodeName);
30 | }
31 |
32 | @Override
33 | public String selectServerNode(String requestURL) {
34 | int hash = new GetHashCode().getHashCode(requestURL);
35 | // 向右寻找第一个 key
36 | Map.Entry subEntry = treeMapHash.ceilingEntry(hash);
37 | // 设置成一个环,如果超过尾部,则取第一个点
38 | subEntry = subEntry == null ? treeMapHash.firstEntry() : subEntry;
39 | String VNNode = subEntry.getValue();
40 | // logger.info("虚拟节点:" + "[" + requestURL + "] -> " + VNNode);
41 | return VNNode.substring(0, VNNode.indexOf("&&"));
42 | }
43 |
44 | // 构建 Hash 环
45 | public SortedMap buildHash(TreeMap treeMap) {
46 | this.treeMapHash = treeMap;
47 | return treeMapHash;
48 | }
49 | }
50 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/main/java/Hash/SortedMapWithoutVirtualNode.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | package Hash;
2 |
3 | import org.slf4j.Logger;
4 | import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
5 |
6 | import java.util.*;
7 |
8 | /**
9 | * @auther G.Fukang
10 | * @date 4/4 10:26
11 | */
12 | public class SortedMapWithoutVirtualNode implements LoadBalancer {
13 |
14 | private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SortedMapWithoutVirtualNode.class);
15 |
16 | private TreeMap treeMapHash;
17 |
18 | @Override
19 | public void addServerNode(String serverNodeName) {
20 | int hash = new GetHashCode().getHashCode(serverNodeName);
21 | treeMapHash.put(hash, serverNodeName);
22 | }
23 |
24 | @Override
25 | public void delServerNode(String serverNodeName) {
26 | int hash = new GetHashCode().getHashCode(serverNodeName);
27 | treeMapHash.remove(hash);
28 | logger.info("服务器节点:{} 下线", serverNodeName);
29 | }
30 |
31 | @Override
32 | public String selectServerNode(String requestURL) {
33 | int hash = new GetHashCode().getHashCode(requestURL);
34 | // 向右寻找第一个 key
35 | Map.Entry subEntry= treeMapHash.ceilingEntry(hash);
36 | // 设置成一个环,如果超过尾部,则取第一个点
37 | subEntry = subEntry == null ? treeMapHash.firstEntry() : subEntry;
38 | return subEntry.getValue();
39 | }
40 |
41 | // 构建 Hash 环
42 | public SortedMap buildHash(TreeMap treeMap) {
43 | this.treeMapHash = treeMap;
44 | return treeMapHash;
45 | }
46 | }
47 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/main/java/Idenpotemce/Idempotence.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | package Idenpotemce;
2 |
3 | import org.slf4j.Logger;
4 | import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
5 | import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;
6 | import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
7 | import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
8 |
9 | /**
10 | * 保证幂等性
11 | *
12 | * @auther G.Fukang
13 | * @date 4/1 20:16
14 | */
15 | public class Idempotence {
16 |
17 | private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Idempotence.class);
18 |
19 | // 前缀
20 | private String idempotencePrfix;
21 |
22 | private JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory;
23 |
24 | // lua
25 | private String script;
26 |
27 | private Idempotence(Builder builder) {
28 | this.jedisConnectionFactory = builder.jedisConnectionFactory;
29 | this.idempotencePrfix = builder.idemPrefix;
30 | }
31 |
32 | /**
33 | * 获取 Redis 连接
34 | *
35 | * @author G.Fukang
36 | * @date: 3/31 22:20
37 | */
38 | private Object getConnection() {
39 | Object connection;
40 | RedisConnection redisConnection = jedisConnectionFactory.getConnection();
41 | connection = redisConnection.getNativeConnection();
42 | return connection;
43 | }
44 |
45 | public boolean insertRequestId(String requestId, int expireTime) {
46 | // 向 Redis 中插入 requestId
47 | Object connection = getConnection();
48 | Long setnxResult = ((Jedis) connection).setnx(idempotencePrfix + requestId, String.valueOf(expireTime));
49 | if (setnxResult != null && setnxResult.intValue() == 1) {
50 | return true;
51 | } else {
52 | return false;
53 | }
54 | }
55 |
56 | public boolean delRequestId(String requestId) {
57 | Object connection = getConnection();
58 | Long delResult = ((Jedis) connection).del(idempotencePrfix + requestId);
59 | if (delResult.equals(1L)) {
60 | return true;
61 | } else {
62 | return false;
63 | }
64 | }
65 |
66 | public static class Builder {
67 |
68 | private static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "idem_";
69 |
70 | private JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory = null;
71 |
72 | private String idemPrefix = DEFAULT_PREFIX;
73 |
74 | public Builder(JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory) {
75 | this.jedisConnectionFactory = jedisConnectionFactory;
76 | }
77 |
78 | public Builder idempotencePrefix(String idemPrefix) {
79 | this.idemPrefix = idemPrefix;
80 | return this;
81 | }
82 |
83 | public Idempotence build() {
84 | return new Idempotence(this);
85 | }
86 | }
87 | }
88 |
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/src/main/java/bloomFilter/BloomFilterCachePenetration.java:
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1 | package bloomFilter;
2 |
3 | import com.google.common.hash.BloomFilter;
4 | import org.slf4j.Logger;
5 | import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
6 | import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;
7 | import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
8 | import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
9 | import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
10 |
11 | import java.util.HashMap;
12 |
13 | /**
14 | * @auther G.Fukang
15 | * @date 4/3 20:12
16 | */
17 | public class BloomFilterCachePenetration {
18 |
19 | private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BloomFilterCachePenetration.class);
20 |
21 | private JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory;
22 |
23 | private BloomFilter bloomFilter;
24 |
25 | // 模拟数据库
26 | private HashMap mapDB;
27 |
28 |
29 | public BloomFilterCachePenetration(Builder builder) {
30 | this.jedisConnectionFactory = builder.jedisConnectionFactory;
31 | this.bloomFilter = builder.bloomFilter;
32 | this.mapDB = builder.mapDB;
33 | }
34 |
35 | public String getByKey(String key) {
36 | // 通过 key 在 Redis 中查找 value
37 | String value = get(key);
38 | if (StringUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
39 | logger.info("Redis 没命中 {}", key);
40 | // 在 BloomFilter 中查找
41 | if (bloomFilter.mightContain(key)) {
42 | logger.info("BloomFilter 命中 {}", key);
43 | // 命中 value 为 null
44 | return value;
45 | } else {
46 | // 没命中,到数据库中查询
47 | if (mapDB.containsKey(key)) {
48 | logger.info("更新 Key {} 到 Redis", key);
49 | String valDB = mapDB.get(key);
50 | set(key, valDB);
51 | return valDB;
52 | } else {
53 | logger.info("更新 Key {} 到 BloomFilter", key);
54 | bloomFilter.put(key);
55 | return value;
56 | }
57 | }
58 | } else {
59 | logger.info("Redis 命中 {}", key);
60 | return value;
61 | }
62 | }
63 |
64 | /**
65 | * 获取 Redis 连接
66 | *
67 | * @author G.Fukang
68 | * @date: 3/31 22:20
69 | */
70 | private Object getConnection() {
71 | Object connection;
72 | RedisConnection redisConnection = jedisConnectionFactory.getConnection();
73 | connection = redisConnection.getNativeConnection();
74 | return connection;
75 | }
76 |
77 | /**
78 | * Redis 插入数据
79 | *
80 | * @author G.Fukang
81 | * @date: 4/3 20:28
82 | */
83 | private String set(String key, String value) {
84 | String result = null;
85 | Object connection = getConnection();
86 | result = ((Jedis) connection).set(key, value);
87 | return result;
88 | }
89 |
90 | /**
91 | * Redis
92 | *
93 | * @author G.Fukang
94 | * @date: 4/3 20:37
95 | */
96 | public String get(String key) {
97 | String result = null;
98 | Object connection = getConnection();
99 | result = ((Jedis) connection).get(key);
100 | return result;
101 | }
102 |
103 |
104 | public static class Builder {
105 |
106 | private JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory = null;
107 | private BloomFilter bloomFilter = null;
108 | private HashMap mapDB;
109 |
110 | public Builder(JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory, BloomFilter bloomFilter, HashMap mapDB) {
111 | this.jedisConnectionFactory = jedisConnectionFactory;
112 | this.bloomFilter = bloomFilter;
113 | this.mapDB = mapDB;
114 | }
115 |
116 | public BloomFilterCachePenetration build() {
117 | return new BloomFilterCachePenetration(this);
118 | }
119 | }
120 |
121 | }
122 |
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/src/main/java/bloomFilter/redisBloomFilter/BloomFilter.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | package bloomFilter.redisBloomFilter;
2 |
3 | import java.util.List;
4 | import java.util.Map;
5 |
6 | /**
7 | * 布隆过滤器接口
8 | * @auther G.Fukang
9 | * @date 5/10 18:47
10 | */
11 | public interface BloomFilter {
12 |
13 | /**
14 | * 是否添加成功
15 | */
16 | boolean add(T object);
17 |
18 | /**
19 | * 批量添加
20 | */
21 | Map