├── .github
├── CODEOWNERS
└── workflows
│ └── main.yml
├── version.tf
├── provider.tf
├── terraform-k8s-real-hard-way.png
├── .pre-commit-config.yaml
├── outputs.tf
├── userdata.tpl
├── userdata-worker.tpl
├── userdata-bastion.tpl
├── .gitignore
├── README.md
├── variables.tf
├── main.tf
└── LICENSE
/.github/CODEOWNERS:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | * @hajowieland
2 |
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/version.tf:
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1 | terraform {
2 | required_version = ">= 0.12.1"
3 | }
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/provider.tf:
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1 | provider "aws" {
2 | version = ">=2.14"
3 | region = var.aws_region
4 | profile = var.aws_profile
5 | }
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/terraform-k8s-real-hard-way.png:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hajowieland/terraform-k8s-the-real-hard-way-aws/HEAD/terraform-k8s-real-hard-way.png
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/.pre-commit-config.yaml:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | repos:
2 | - repo: git://github.com/antonbabenko/pre-commit-terraform
3 | rev: v1.19.0
4 | hooks:
5 | - id: terraform_fmt
6 | - id: terraform_validate
7 | - id: terraform_tflint
8 | - id: terraform_docs
9 |
10 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/outputs.tf:
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1 | output "route53_bastion_public_fqdn" {
2 | description = "Route53 record for Bastion Host Load Balancer"
3 | value = aws_route53_record.bastion-public.fqdn
4 | }
5 |
6 | output "route53_master-public-lb_public_fqdn" {
7 | description = "Route53 record for Master Public Load Balancer"
8 | value = aws_route53_record.master_lb-public.fqdn
9 | }
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/userdata.tpl:
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1 | #!/bin/bash
2 | sudo apt-get update
3 | sudo apt-get upgrade -y
4 | sudo apt-get install python3-pip -y
5 | sudo pip3 install awscli
6 | echo "AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=$(curl -s http://169.254.169.254/latest/dynamic/instance-identity/document | grep region | awk -F\" '{print $4}')" | sudo tee -a /etc/environment
7 | echo "HOSTEDZONE_NAME=${domain}" | sudo tee -a /etc/environment
8 | echo "INTERNAL_IP=$(curl -s http://169.254.169.254/1.0/meta-data/local-ipv4)" | sudo tee -a /etc/environment
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/userdata-worker.tpl:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #!/bin/bash
2 | sudo apt-get update
3 | sudo apt-get upgrade -y
4 | sudo apt-get install python3-pip -y
5 | sudo pip3 install awscli
6 | RANDOM_NUMBER=$(shuf -i 10-250 -n 1)
7 | echo "POD_CIDR=${pod_cidr}.$RANDOM_NUMBER.0/24" | sudo tee -a /etc/environment
8 | echo "AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=$(curl -s http://169.254.169.254/latest/dynamic/instance-identity/document | grep region | awk -F\" '{print $4}')" | sudo tee -a /etc/environment
9 | echo "HOSTEDZONE_NAME=${domain}" | sudo tee -a /etc/environment
10 | echo "INTERNAL_IP=$(curl -s http://169.254.169.254/1.0/meta-data/local-ipv4)" | sudo tee -a /etc/environment
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/userdata-bastion.tpl:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #!/bin/bash
2 | sudo yum update
3 | sudo yum upgrade -y
4 | sudo yum install jq tmux -y
5 | wget https://gist.githubusercontent.com/dmytro/3984680/raw/1e25a9766b2f21d7a8e901492bbf9db672e0c871/ssh-multi.sh -O /home/ec2-user/tmux-multi.sh
6 | chmod +x /home/ec2-user/tmux-multi.sh
7 | chown ec2-user:ec2-user /home/ec2-user/tmux-multi.sh
8 | wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64
9 | chmod +x cfssl_linux-amd64
10 | sudo mv cfssl_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl
11 | sudo chown ec2-user:ec2-user /usr/local/bin/cfssl
12 | wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64
13 | chmod +x cfssljson_linux-amd64
14 | sudo mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
15 | sudo chown ec2-user:ec2-user /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
16 | curl -LO https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/$(curl -s https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/stable.txt)/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl
17 | chmod +x ./kubectl
18 | sudo mv kubectl /usr/local/bin/kubectl
19 | sudo chown ec2-user:ec2-user /usr/local/bin/kubectl
20 | sudo hostname "${component}.${domain}"
21 | echo "AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=$(curl -s http://169.254.169.254/latest/dynamic/instance-identity/document | grep region | awk -F\" '{print $4}')" | sudo tee -a /etc/environment
22 | echo "HOSTEDZONE_NAME=${domain}" | sudo tee -a /etc/environment
23 |
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/.github/workflows/main.yml:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | name: 'Terraform Pull Request Workflow'
2 | on:
3 | - pull_request
4 | jobs:
5 | example:
6 | name: 'Terraform Actions'
7 | runs-on: ubuntu-latest
8 | steps:
9 | - name: 'Checkout'
10 | uses: actions/checkout@master
11 | - name: 'Terraform Format'
12 | uses: hashicorp/terraform-github-actions@master
13 | with:
14 | tf_actions_version: 0.12.13
15 | tf_actions_subcommand: 'fmt'
16 | tf_actions_working_dir: '.'
17 | tf_actions_comment: true
18 | env:
19 | GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
20 | - name: 'Terraform Init'
21 | uses: hashicorp/terraform-github-actions@master
22 | with:
23 | tf_actions_version: 0.12.13
24 | tf_actions_subcommand: 'init'
25 | tf_actions_working_dir: '.'
26 | tf_actions_comment: true
27 | env:
28 | GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
29 | - name: 'Terraform Validate'
30 | uses: hashicorp/terraform-github-actions@master
31 | with:
32 | tf_actions_version: 0.12.13
33 | tf_actions_subcommand: 'validate'
34 | tf_actions_working_dir: '.'
35 | tf_actions_comment: true
36 | env:
37 | GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
38 | - name: 'Terraform Plan'
39 | uses: hashicorp/terraform-github-actions@master
40 | with:
41 | tf_actions_version: 0.12.13
42 | tf_actions_subcommand: 'plan'
43 | tf_actions_working_dir: '.'
44 | tf_actions_comment: true
45 | env:
46 | GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
47 | AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
48 | AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
49 |
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/.gitignore:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
2 | # Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/pycharm,terraform
3 | # Edit at https://www.gitignore.io/?templates=pycharm,terraform
4 |
5 | ### PyCharm ###
6 | # Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio and WebStorm
7 | # Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839
8 |
9 | # User-specific stuff
10 | .idea/**/workspace.xml
11 | .idea/**/tasks.xml
12 | .idea/**/usage.statistics.xml
13 | .idea/**/dictionaries
14 | .idea/**/shelf
15 |
16 | # Generated files
17 | .idea/**/contentModel.xml
18 |
19 | # Sensitive or high-churn files
20 | .idea/**/dataSources/
21 | .idea/**/dataSources.ids
22 | .idea/**/dataSources.local.xml
23 | .idea/**/sqlDataSources.xml
24 | .idea/**/dynamic.xml
25 | .idea/**/uiDesigner.xml
26 | .idea/**/dbnavigator.xml
27 |
28 | # Gradle
29 | .idea/**/gradle.xml
30 | .idea/**/libraries
31 |
32 | # Gradle and Maven with auto-import
33 | # When using Gradle or Maven with auto-import, you should exclude module files,
34 | # since they will be recreated, and may cause churn. Uncomment if using
35 | # auto-import.
36 | # .idea/modules.xml
37 | # .idea/*.iml
38 | # .idea/modules
39 | # *.iml
40 | # *.ipr
41 |
42 | # CMake
43 | cmake-build-*/
44 |
45 | # Mongo Explorer plugin
46 | .idea/**/mongoSettings.xml
47 |
48 | # File-based project format
49 | *.iws
50 |
51 | # IntelliJ
52 | out/
53 |
54 | # mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin
55 | .idea_modules/
56 |
57 | # JIRA plugin
58 | atlassian-ide-plugin.xml
59 |
60 | # Cursive Clojure plugin
61 | .idea/replstate.xml
62 |
63 | # Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)
64 | com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml
65 | crashlytics.properties
66 | crashlytics-build.properties
67 | fabric.properties
68 |
69 | # Editor-based Rest Client
70 | .idea/httpRequests
71 |
72 | # Android studio 3.1+ serialized cache file
73 | .idea/caches/build_file_checksums.ser
74 |
75 | ### PyCharm Patch ###
76 | # Comment Reason: https://github.com/joeblau/gitignore.io/issues/186#issuecomment-215987721
77 |
78 | # *.iml
79 | # modules.xml
80 | # .idea/misc.xml
81 | # *.ipr
82 |
83 | # Sonarlint plugin
84 | .idea/sonarlint
85 | .idea
86 |
87 | ### Terraform ###
88 | # Local .terraform directories
89 | **/.terraform/*
90 |
91 | # .tfstate files
92 | *.tfstate
93 | *.tfstate.*
94 |
95 | # Crash log files
96 | crash.log
97 |
98 | # Ignore any .tfvars files that are generated automatically for each Terraform run. Most
99 | # .tfvars files are managed as part of configuration and so should be included in
100 | # version control.
101 | #
102 | # example.tfvars
103 | terraform.tfvars
104 |
105 | # Ignore override files as they are usually used to override resources locally and so
106 | # are not checked in
107 | override.tf
108 | override.tf.json
109 | *_override.tf
110 | *_override.tf.json
111 |
112 | # Include override files you do wish to add to version control using negated pattern
113 | # !example_override.tf
114 |
115 | # Include tfplan files to ignore the plan output of command: terraform plan -out=tfplan
116 | # example: *tfplan*
117 |
118 | # End of https://www.gitignore.io/api/pycharm,terraform
119 | venv
120 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
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1 | # Terraform - Kubernetes The (real) Hard Way on AWS!
2 |
3 | This little project creates the infrastructure in Terraform for my blog post [Kubernetes The (real) Hard Way on AWS](https://napo.io/posts/kubernetes-the-real-hard-way-on-aws/).
4 |
5 | > AWS CDK Python code available 🔗 [HERE](https://github.com/hajowieland/cdk-py-k8s-the-real-hard-way-aws)
6 |
7 |
8 | You can practice creating a multi node K8s Cluster yourself for training purposes or CKA exam preparation.
9 |
10 |
11 | 
12 |
13 | ## Requirements
14 |
15 | * aws-cli Profile
16 | * Existing AWS Route53 Public Hosted Zone
17 |
18 | ## Features
19 |
20 | _Default values - you can adapt all of them to your needs_
21 |
22 | * Terraform 0.12
23 | * 1x VPC, 3x Public Subnets, 3x Private Subnets, Route Tables, Routes
24 | * 3x Worker Nodes
25 | * 3x Master Nodes
26 | * 3x Etcd Nodes
27 | * 1x Bastion Host
28 | * Genertes AWS Key Pair for instances
29 | * Route53 Records for internal & external IPv4 addresses
30 | * 1x Public LoadBalancer for Master Nodes (external kubectl access)
31 | * 1x Private LoadBalancer for Master Nodes (fronting kube-apiservers)
32 | * 1x Public LoadBalancer for Bation Host (AutoScalingGroup)
33 | * Gets most recent Ubuntu AMI for all regions
34 | * Install awscli, cfssl, cfssl_json via UserData
35 | * Allows external access from workstation IPv4 address only
36 |
37 |
38 |
39 | ## Inputs
40 |
41 | | Name | Description | Type | Default | Required |
42 | |------|-------------|:----:|:-----:|:-----:|
43 | | availability\_zones | Number of different AZs to use | number | `"3"` | no |
44 | | aws\_key\_pair\_name | AWS Key Pair name to use for EC2 Instances (if already existent) | string | `"null"` | no |
45 | | aws\_profile | AWS cli profile (e.g. `default`) | string | `"default"` | no |
46 | | aws\_region | AWS region (e.g. `us-east-1` => US North Virginia) | string | `"us-east-1"` | no |
47 | | aws\_vpc\_cidr | VPC CIDR block | string | `"10.23.0.0/16"` | no |
48 | | bastion\_instance\_type | EC2 instance type for Bastion Host | string | `"t3a.small"` | no |
49 | | bastion\_max\_size | Maximum number of EC2 instances for Bastion AutoScalingGroup | number | `"1"` | no |
50 | | bastion\_min\_size | Minimum number of EC2 instances for Bastion AutoScalingGroup | number | `"1"` | no |
51 | | bastion\_size | Desired number of EC2 instances for Bastion AutoScalingGroup | number | `"1"` | no |
52 | | etcd\_instance\_type | EC2 instance type for etcd instances | string | `"t3a.small"` | no |
53 | | etcd\_max\_size | Maximum number of EC2 instances for etcd AutoScalingGroup | number | `"3"` | no |
54 | | etcd\_min\_size | Minimum number of EC2 instances for etcd AutoScalingGroup | number | `"3"` | no |
55 | | etcd\_size | Desired number of EC2 instances for etcd AutoScalingGroup | number | `"3"` | no |
56 | | hosted\_zone | Route53 Hosted Zone for creating records (without . suffix, e.g. `napo.io`) | string | n/a | yes |
57 | | master\_instance\_type | EC2 instance type for K8s master instances | string | `"t3a.small"` | no |
58 | | master\_max\_size | Maximum number of EC2 instances for K8s Master AutoScalingGroup | number | `"3"` | no |
59 | | master\_min\_size | Minimum number of EC2 instances for K8s Master AutoScalingGroup | number | `"3"` | no |
60 | | master\_size | Desired number of EC2 instances for K8s Master AutoScalingGroup | number | `"3"` | no |
61 | | owner | Owner name used for tags | string | `"napo.io"` | no |
62 | | pod\_cidr | The first two octets for the Pod network CIDR (used in Worker UserData to generate POD_CIDR envvar) | string | `"10.200"` | no |
63 | | project | Project name used for tags | string | `"k8s-the-right-hard-way-aws"` | no |
64 | | ssh\_public\_key\_path | SSH public key path (to create a new AWS Key Pair from existing local SSH public RSA key) | string | `"~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"` | no |
65 | | stage | Environment name (e.g. `testing`, `dev`, `staging`, `prod`) | string | `"testing"` | no |
66 | | worker\_instance\_type | EC2 instance type for K8s worker instances | string | `"t3a.small"` | no |
67 | | worker\_max\_size | Maximum number of EC2 instances for K8s Worker AutoScalingGroup | number | `"3"` | no |
68 | | worker\_min\_size | Minimum number of EC2 instances for K8s Worker AutoScalingGroup | number | `"3"` | no |
69 | | worker\_size | Desired number of EC2 instances for K8s Worker AutoScalingGroup | number | `"3"` | no |
70 |
71 | ## Outputs
72 |
73 | | Name | Description |
74 | |------|-------------|
75 | | route53\_bastion\_public\_fqdn | Route53 record for Bastion Host Load Balancer |
76 | | route53\_master-public-lb\_public\_fqdn | Route53 record for Master Public Load Balancer |
77 |
78 |
79 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/variables.tf:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | variable "project" {
2 | description = "Project name used for tags"
3 | type = string
4 | default = "k8s-the-right-hard-way-aws"
5 | }
6 |
7 | variable "owner" {
8 | description = "Owner name used for tags"
9 | type = string
10 | default = "napo.io"
11 | }
12 |
13 | variable "stage" {
14 | description = "Environment name (e.g. `testing`, `dev`, `staging`, `prod`)"
15 | type = string
16 | default = "testing"
17 | }
18 |
19 | variable "aws_profile" {
20 | description = "AWS cli profile (e.g. `default`)"
21 | type = string
22 | default = "default"
23 | }
24 |
25 | variable "aws_region" {
26 | description = "AWS region (e.g. `us-east-1` => US North Virginia)"
27 | type = string
28 | default = "us-east-1"
29 | }
30 |
31 | variable "availability_zones" {
32 | description = "Number of different AZs to use"
33 | type = number
34 | default = 3
35 | }
36 |
37 | variable "aws_vpc_cidr" {
38 | description = "VPC CIDR block"
39 | type = string
40 | default = "10.23.0.0/16"
41 | }
42 |
43 | variable "aws_key_pair_name" {
44 | description = "AWS Key Pair name to use for EC2 Instances (if already existent)"
45 | type = string
46 | default = null
47 | }
48 |
49 | variable "ssh_public_key_path" {
50 | description = "SSH public key path (to create a new AWS Key Pair from existing local SSH public RSA key)"
51 | type = string
52 | default = "~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
53 | }
54 |
55 | variable "hosted_zone" {
56 | description = "Route53 Hosted Zone for creating records (without . suffix, e.g. `napo.io`)"
57 | type = string
58 | }
59 |
60 | variable "pod_cidr" {
61 | description = "The first two octets for the Pod network CIDR (used in Worker UserData to generate POD_CIDR envvar)"
62 | type = string
63 | default = "10.200"
64 | }
65 | variable "bastion_max_size" {
66 | description = "Maximum number of EC2 instances for Bastion AutoScalingGroup"
67 | type = number
68 | default = 1
69 | }
70 |
71 | variable "bastion_min_size" {
72 | description = "Minimum number of EC2 instances for Bastion AutoScalingGroup"
73 | type = number
74 | default = 1
75 | }
76 |
77 | variable "bastion_size" {
78 | description = "Desired number of EC2 instances for Bastion AutoScalingGroup"
79 | type = number
80 | default = 1
81 | }
82 |
83 | variable "etcd_max_size" {
84 | description = "Maximum number of EC2 instances for etcd AutoScalingGroup"
85 | type = number
86 | default = 3
87 | }
88 |
89 | variable "etcd_min_size" {
90 | description = "Minimum number of EC2 instances for etcd AutoScalingGroup"
91 | type = number
92 | default = 3
93 | }
94 |
95 | variable "etcd_size" {
96 | description = "Desired number of EC2 instances for etcd AutoScalingGroup"
97 | type = number
98 | default = 3
99 | }
100 |
101 | variable "master_max_size" {
102 | description = "Maximum number of EC2 instances for K8s Master AutoScalingGroup"
103 | type = number
104 | default = 3
105 | }
106 |
107 | variable "master_min_size" {
108 | description = "Minimum number of EC2 instances for K8s Master AutoScalingGroup"
109 | type = number
110 | default = 3
111 | }
112 |
113 | variable "master_size" {
114 | description = "Desired number of EC2 instances for K8s Master AutoScalingGroup"
115 | type = number
116 | default = 3
117 | }
118 |
119 | variable "worker_max_size" {
120 | description = "Maximum number of EC2 instances for K8s Worker AutoScalingGroup"
121 | type = number
122 | default = 3
123 | }
124 |
125 | variable "worker_min_size" {
126 | description = "Minimum number of EC2 instances for K8s Worker AutoScalingGroup"
127 | type = number
128 | default = 3
129 | }
130 |
131 | variable "worker_size" {
132 | description = "Desired number of EC2 instances for K8s Worker AutoScalingGroup"
133 | type = number
134 | default = 3
135 | }
136 |
137 | variable "bastion_instance_type" {
138 | description = "EC2 instance type for Bastion Host"
139 | type = string
140 | default = "t3a.small"
141 | }
142 |
143 | variable "etcd_instance_type" {
144 | description = "EC2 instance type for etcd instances"
145 | type = string
146 | default = "t3a.small"
147 | }
148 |
149 | variable "master_instance_type" {
150 | description = "EC2 instance type for K8s master instances"
151 | type = string
152 | default = "t3a.small"
153 | }
154 |
155 | variable "worker_instance_type" {
156 | description = "EC2 instance type for K8s worker instances"
157 | type = string
158 | default = "t3a.small"
159 | }
160 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/main.tf:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Data sources
2 | ## Ubuntu AMI for all K8s instances
3 | data "aws_ami" "ubuntu" {
4 | most_recent = true
5 | owners = ["099720109477"]
6 |
7 | filter {
8 | name = "name"
9 | values = ["ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-bionic-18.04-amd64-server-*"]
10 | }
11 | }
12 |
13 | ## Amazon Linux AMI for Bastion Host
14 | data "aws_ami" "amazonlinux" {
15 | most_recent = true
16 | owners = ["amazon"]
17 |
18 | filter {
19 | name = "name"
20 | values = ["amzn2-ami-hvm*"]
21 | }
22 |
23 | filter {
24 | name = "architecture"
25 | values = ["x86_64"]
26 | }
27 |
28 | }
29 |
30 | ## AWS region's Availabililty Zones
31 | data "aws_availability_zones" "available" {
32 | state = "available"
33 | }
34 |
35 | ## Get local workstation's external IPv4 address
36 | data "http" "workstation-external-ip" {
37 | url = "http://ipv4.icanhazip.com"
38 | }
39 |
40 | locals {
41 | workstation-external-cidr = "${chomp(data.http.workstation-external-ip.body)}/32"
42 | }
43 |
44 | ## Route53 HostedZone ID from name
45 | data "aws_route53_zone" "selected" {
46 | name = "${var.hosted_zone}."
47 | private_zone = false
48 | }
49 |
50 | # AWS VPC
51 | resource "aws_vpc" "main" {
52 | cidr_block = var.aws_vpc_cidr
53 | enable_dns_hostnames = true
54 | assign_generated_ipv6_cidr_block = false
55 |
56 | tags = {
57 | Name = "${var.project}-vpc"
58 | Project = var.project
59 | Owner = var.owner
60 | }
61 | }
62 |
63 | # Public Subnets
64 | resource "aws_subnet" "public" {
65 | count = var.availability_zones
66 | availability_zone = data.aws_availability_zones.available.names[count.index]
67 | vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
68 | cidr_block = cidrsubnet(var.aws_vpc_cidr, 8, count.index + 11)
69 | tags = {
70 | Name = "${var.project}-public-${count.index}"
71 | Attribute = "public"
72 | Project = var.project
73 | Owner = var.owner
74 | }
75 | }
76 |
77 | # Private Subnets
78 | resource "aws_subnet" "private" {
79 | count = var.availability_zones
80 | availability_zone = data.aws_availability_zones.available.names[count.index]
81 | vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
82 | cidr_block = cidrsubnet(var.aws_vpc_cidr, 8, count.index + 1)
83 | map_public_ip_on_launch = false
84 |
85 | tags = {
86 | Name = "${var.project}-private-${count.index}"
87 | Attribute = "private"
88 | Project = var.project
89 | Owner = var.owner
90 | }
91 | }
92 |
93 | # AWS Elastic IP addresses (EIP) for NAT Gateways
94 | resource "aws_eip" "nat" {
95 | count = var.availability_zones
96 |
97 | vpc = true
98 |
99 | tags = {
100 | Name = "${var.project}-eip-natgw-${count.index}"
101 | Project = var.project
102 | Owner = var.owner
103 | }
104 | }
105 |
106 | # AWS NAT Gateways
107 | resource "aws_nat_gateway" "natgw" {
108 | count = var.availability_zones
109 |
110 | allocation_id = aws_eip.nat[count.index].id
111 | subnet_id = element(aws_subnet.public.*.id, count.index)
112 |
113 | tags = {
114 | Name = "${var.project}-natgw-${count.index}"
115 | Project = var.project
116 | Owner = var.owner
117 | }
118 | }
119 |
120 | resource "aws_internet_gateway" "igw" {
121 | vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
122 |
123 | tags = {
124 | Name = "${var.project}-igw"
125 | Project = var.project
126 | Owner = var.owner
127 | }
128 | }
129 |
130 | # AWS Route Tables
131 | ## Public
132 | resource "aws_route_table" "rt-public" {
133 | vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
134 |
135 | route {
136 | cidr_block = "0.0.0.0/0"
137 | gateway_id = aws_internet_gateway.igw.id
138 | }
139 |
140 | tags = {
141 | Name = "${var.project}-rt-public"
142 | Attribute = "public"
143 | Project = var.project
144 | Owner = var.owner
145 | }
146 | }
147 |
148 | ## Private
149 | resource "aws_route_table" "rt-private" {
150 | count = var.availability_zones
151 | vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
152 |
153 | route {
154 | cidr_block = "0.0.0.0/0"
155 | nat_gateway_id = aws_nat_gateway.natgw[count.index].id
156 | }
157 |
158 | tags = {
159 | Name = "${var.project}-rt-private"
160 | Attribute = "private"
161 | Project = var.project
162 | Owner = var.owner
163 | }
164 | }
165 |
166 |
167 | # AWS Route Table Associations
168 | ## Public
169 | resource "aws_route_table_association" "public-rtassoc" {
170 | count = var.availability_zones
171 | subnet_id = element(aws_subnet.public.*.id, count.index)
172 | route_table_id = aws_route_table.rt-public.id
173 | }
174 |
175 | ## Private
176 | resource "aws_route_table_association" "private-rtassoc" {
177 | count = var.availability_zones
178 | subnet_id = element(aws_subnet.private.*.id, count.index)
179 | route_table_id = aws_route_table.rt-private[count.index].id
180 | }
181 |
182 | # AWS Key Pair to generate
183 | # => If you want to use an existing AWS Key Pair one, set value for TF var.aws_key_pair_name
184 | resource "aws_key_pair" "ssh" {
185 | count = var.aws_key_pair_name == null ? 1 : 0
186 | key_name = "${var.owner}-${var.project}"
187 | public_key = file(var.ssh_public_key_path)
188 | }
189 |
190 | # IAM Roles for EC2 Instance Profiles
191 | data "aws_iam_policy_document" "ec2_assume_role" {
192 | statement {
193 | actions = ["sts:AssumeRole"]
194 | principals {
195 | identifiers = ["ec2.amazonaws.com"]
196 | type = "Service"
197 | }
198 | }
199 | }
200 |
201 | ## Bastion Host
202 | data "aws_iam_policy_document" "bastion" {
203 | statement {
204 | sid = "bastion"
205 | actions = [
206 | "autoscaling:DescribeAutoScalingInstances",
207 | "ec2:CreateRoute",
208 | "ec2:CreateTags",
209 | "ec2:DescribeAutoScalingGroups",
210 | "ec2:DescribeInstances",
211 | "ec2:DescribeRegions",
212 | "ec2:DescribeRouteTables",
213 | "ec2:DescribeTags",
214 | "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeLoadBalancers",
215 | "route53:ListHostedZonesByName"
216 | ]
217 | resources = ["*"]
218 | }
219 |
220 | statement {
221 | sid = "route53"
222 | actions = [
223 | "route53:ChangeResourceRecordSets"
224 | ]
225 | resources = [
226 | "arn:aws:route53:::hostedzone/${data.aws_route53_zone.selected.zone_id}"
227 | ]
228 | }
229 | }
230 |
231 | resource "aws_iam_role" "bastion" {
232 | name_prefix = "bastion-"
233 | assume_role_policy = data.aws_iam_policy_document.ec2_assume_role.json
234 |
235 | tags = {
236 | Name = "${var.project}-bastion"
237 | Project = var.project
238 | Owner = var.owner
239 | }
240 |
241 | lifecycle {
242 | create_before_destroy = true
243 | }
244 | }
245 |
246 | resource "aws_iam_role_policy" "bastion" {
247 | name_prefix = "bastion-"
248 | role = aws_iam_role.bastion.id
249 | policy = data.aws_iam_policy_document.bastion.json
250 | }
251 |
252 | resource "aws_iam_instance_profile" "bastion" {
253 | name_prefix = "bastion-"
254 | role = aws_iam_role.bastion.name
255 | }
256 |
257 | ## etcd & Kubernetes instances
258 | data "aws_iam_policy_document" "etcd_worker_master" {
259 | statement {
260 | sid = "autoscaling"
261 | actions = [
262 | "ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones",
263 | "ec2:DescribeInstances",
264 | "ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaces",
265 | "ec2:DescribeRegions",
266 | "ec2:DescribeRouteTables",
267 | "ec2:DescribeTags",
268 | "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeLoadBalancers"
269 | ]
270 | resources = ["*"]
271 | }
272 | }
273 |
274 | resource "aws_iam_role" "etcd_worker_master" {
275 | name_prefix = "etcd-worker-master-"
276 |
277 | assume_role_policy = data.aws_iam_policy_document.ec2_assume_role.json
278 |
279 | tags = {
280 | Name = "${var.project}-etcd-worker-master"
281 | Project = var.project
282 | Owner = var.owner
283 | }
284 |
285 | lifecycle {
286 | create_before_destroy = true
287 | }
288 | }
289 |
290 | resource "aws_iam_role_policy" "etcd_worker_master" {
291 | name_prefix = "etcd-worker-master-"
292 | role = aws_iam_role.etcd_worker_master.id
293 | policy = data.aws_iam_policy_document.etcd_worker_master.json
294 | }
295 |
296 | resource "aws_iam_instance_profile" "etcd_worker_master" {
297 | name_prefix = "etcd-worker-master-"
298 | role = aws_iam_role.etcd_worker_master.name
299 | }
300 |
301 |
302 | # SecurityGroups
303 | resource "aws_security_group" "bastion-lb" {
304 | name_prefix = "bastion-lb-"
305 | description = "Bastion-LB"
306 | vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
307 |
308 | tags = {
309 | Name = "${var.project}-bastion-lb"
310 | Project = var.project
311 | Owner = var.owner
312 | }
313 |
314 | lifecycle {
315 | create_before_destroy = true
316 | }
317 | }
318 |
319 | resource "aws_security_group" "master-public-lb" {
320 | name_prefix = "master-public-lb-"
321 | description = "Master-Public-LB"
322 | vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
323 |
324 | tags = {
325 | Name = "${var.project}-master-lb-public"
326 | Project = var.project
327 | Owner = var.owner
328 | }
329 |
330 | lifecycle {
331 | create_before_destroy = true
332 | }
333 | }
334 |
335 | resource "aws_security_group" "master-private-lb" {
336 | name_prefix = "master-private-lb-"
337 | description = "Master-Private-LB"
338 | vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
339 |
340 | tags = {
341 | Name = "${var.project}-master-lb-private"
342 | Project = var.project
343 | Owner = var.owner
344 | }
345 |
346 | lifecycle {
347 | create_before_destroy = true
348 | }
349 | }
350 |
351 | resource "aws_security_group" "bastion" {
352 | name_prefix = "bastion-"
353 | description = "Bastion"
354 | vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
355 |
356 | tags = {
357 | Name = "${var.project}-bastion"
358 | Project = var.project
359 | Owner = var.owner
360 | }
361 |
362 | lifecycle {
363 | create_before_destroy = true
364 | }
365 | }
366 |
367 | resource "aws_security_group" "etcd" {
368 | name_prefix = "etcd-"
369 | description = "etcd"
370 | vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
371 |
372 | tags = {
373 | Name = "${var.project}-etcd"
374 | Project = var.project
375 | Owner = var.owner
376 | }
377 |
378 | lifecycle {
379 | create_before_destroy = true
380 | }
381 | }
382 |
383 | resource "aws_security_group" "master" {
384 | name_prefix = "k8s-master-"
385 | description = "K8s Master"
386 | vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
387 |
388 | tags = {
389 | Name = "${var.project}-k8s-master"
390 | Project = var.project
391 | Owner = var.owner
392 | }
393 |
394 | lifecycle {
395 | create_before_destroy = true
396 | }
397 | }
398 |
399 | resource "aws_security_group" "worker" {
400 | name_prefix = "k8s-worker-"
401 | description = "K8s Worker"
402 | vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
403 |
404 | tags = {
405 | Name = "${var.project}-k8s-worker"
406 | Project = var.project
407 | Owner = var.owner
408 | }
409 |
410 | lifecycle {
411 | create_before_destroy = true
412 | }
413 | }
414 |
415 |
416 | # Security Group rules to add to above SecurityGroups
417 | ## Ingress
418 | resource "aws_security_group_rule" "ssh" {
419 | for_each = {
420 | "Etcd" = aws_security_group.etcd.id,
421 | "Masters" = aws_security_group.master.id,
422 | "Workers" = aws_security_group.worker.id,
423 | }
424 | security_group_id = each.value
425 | type = "ingress"
426 | from_port = 22
427 | to_port = 22
428 | protocol = "tcp"
429 | source_security_group_id = aws_security_group.bastion.id
430 | description = "SSH: Bastion - ${each.key}"
431 | }
432 |
433 | ### Bastion Host
434 | resource "aws_security_group_rule" "allow_ingress_on_bastion_kubectl" {
435 | for_each = {
436 | "MasterPrivateLB" = aws_security_group.master-private-lb.id,
437 | "Masters" = aws_security_group.master.id,
438 | "Workers" = aws_security_group.worker.id
439 | }
440 | security_group_id = each.value
441 | type = "ingress"
442 | from_port = 6443
443 | to_port = 6443
444 | protocol = "tcp"
445 | source_security_group_id = aws_security_group.bastion.id
446 | description = "kubectl: Bastion - ${each.key}"
447 | }
448 |
449 | resource "aws_security_group_rule" "allow_ingress_bastion-lb_on_bastion_ssh" {
450 | security_group_id = aws_security_group.bastion.id
451 | type = "ingress"
452 | from_port = 22
453 | to_port = 22
454 | protocol = "tcp"
455 | source_security_group_id = aws_security_group.bastion-lb.id
456 | description = "SSH: Bastion-LB - Bastion"
457 | }
458 |
459 | ### Bastion LB
460 | resource "aws_security_group_rule" "allow_ingress_workstation_on_bastion-lb_ssh" {
461 | security_group_id = aws_security_group.bastion-lb.id
462 | type = "ingress"
463 | from_port = 22
464 | to_port = 22
465 | protocol = "tcp"
466 | cidr_blocks = [local.workstation-external-cidr]
467 | description = "SSH: Workstation - MasterPublicLB"
468 | }
469 |
470 | ### MasterPublicLB
471 | resource "aws_security_group_rule" "allow_ingress_workstation_on-master-public-lb_kubectl" {
472 | security_group_id = aws_security_group.master-public-lb.id
473 | type = "ingress"
474 | from_port = 6443
475 | to_port = 6443
476 | protocol = "tcp"
477 | cidr_blocks = [local.workstation-external-cidr]
478 | description = "kubectl: Workstation - MasterPublicLB"
479 | }
480 |
481 | ### MasterPrivateLB
482 | resource "aws_security_group_rule" "allow_ingress_on_master-private-lb_kubeapi" {
483 | security_group_id = aws_security_group.master-private-lb.id
484 | type = "ingress"
485 | from_port = 6443
486 | to_port = 6443
487 | protocol = "tcp"
488 | cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
489 | description = "kubeapi: ALL - MasterPrivateLB"
490 | }
491 |
492 | ### etcd
493 | resource "aws_security_group_rule" "allow_etcd" {
494 | for_each = {
495 | "Masters" = aws_security_group.master.id,
496 | "Etcd" = aws_security_group.etcd.id
497 | }
498 | security_group_id = aws_security_group.etcd.id
499 | type = "ingress"
500 | from_port = 2379
501 | to_port = 2380
502 | protocol = "tcp"
503 | source_security_group_id = each.value
504 | description = "etcd: ${each.key} - Etcds"
505 | }
506 |
507 | ### Master
508 | resource "aws_security_group_rule" "allow_kubectl_on_master" {
509 | for_each = {
510 | "MasterPublicLB" = aws_security_group.master-public-lb.id,
511 | "MasterPrivateLB" = aws_security_group.master-private-lb.id,
512 | "Workers" = aws_security_group.worker.id
513 | }
514 | security_group_id = aws_security_group.master.id
515 | type = "ingress"
516 | from_port = 6443
517 | to_port = 6443
518 | protocol = "tcp"
519 | source_security_group_id = each.value
520 | description = "kubectl: ${each.key} - Masters"
521 | }
522 |
523 | resource "aws_security_group_rule" "allow_ingress_worker_on_master_all" {
524 | security_group_id = aws_security_group.master.id
525 | type = "ingress"
526 | from_port = 0
527 | to_port = 65535
528 | protocol = "all"
529 | source_security_group_id = aws_security_group.worker.id
530 | description = "ALL: Workers - Masters"
531 | }
532 |
533 | ### Worker
534 | resource "aws_security_group_rule" "allow_ingress_on_worker_all" {
535 | for_each = {
536 | "Masters" = aws_security_group.master.id,
537 | "MasterPrivateLB" = aws_security_group.master-private-lb.id
538 | }
539 | security_group_id = aws_security_group.worker.id
540 | type = "ingress"
541 | from_port = 0
542 | to_port = 65535
543 | protocol = "all"
544 | source_security_group_id = each.value
545 | description = "ALL: ${each.key} - Workers"
546 | }
547 |
548 | ## Egress
549 | resource "aws_security_group_rule" "egress_all" {
550 | for_each = {
551 | "BastionLB" = aws_security_group.bastion-lb.id,
552 | "MasterPublicLB" = aws_security_group.master-public-lb.id,
553 | "MasterPrivateLB" = aws_security_group.master-private-lb.id,
554 | "Bastion" = aws_security_group.bastion.id,
555 | "Etcds" = aws_security_group.etcd.id,
556 | "Masters" = aws_security_group.master.id,
557 | "Workers" = aws_security_group.worker.id
558 | }
559 | security_group_id = each.value
560 | type = "egress"
561 | from_port = 0
562 | to_port = 0
563 | protocol = "-1"
564 | cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
565 | description = "Egress ALL: ${each.key}"
566 | }
567 |
568 | # Load Balancer
569 | ## Bastion Host
570 | resource "aws_elb" "bastion" {
571 | name_prefix = "basti-" // cannot be longer than 6 characters
572 | subnets = aws_subnet.public.*.id
573 | security_groups = [aws_security_group.bastion-lb.id]
574 |
575 | listener {
576 | instance_port = 22
577 | instance_protocol = "tcp"
578 | lb_port = 22
579 | lb_protocol = "tcp"
580 | }
581 |
582 | tags = {
583 | Name = "${var.project}-bastion-lb"
584 | Project = var.project
585 | Owner = var.owner
586 | }
587 | }
588 |
589 | ## Kubernetes Master (for remote kubctl access from workstation)
590 | resource "aws_elb" "master-public" {
591 | name_prefix = "master" // cannot be longer than 6 characters
592 | subnets = aws_subnet.public.*.id
593 | security_groups = [aws_security_group.master-public-lb.id]
594 |
595 | listener {
596 | instance_port = 6443
597 | instance_protocol = "tcp"
598 | lb_port = 6443
599 | lb_protocol = "tcp"
600 | }
601 |
602 | tags = {
603 | Name = "${var.project}-master--publiclb"
604 | Attribute = "public"
605 | Project = var.project
606 | Owner = var.owner
607 | }
608 | }
609 |
610 | ## Kubernetes Master (fronting kube-apiservers)
611 | resource "aws_elb" "master-private" {
612 | name_prefix = "master" // will be prefixed with internal - cannot be longer than 6 characters
613 | internal = true
614 | subnets = aws_subnet.public.*.id
615 | security_groups = [aws_security_group.master-private-lb.id]
616 |
617 | listener {
618 | instance_port = 6443
619 | instance_protocol = "tcp"
620 | lb_port = 6443
621 | lb_protocol = "tcp"
622 | }
623 |
624 | tags = {
625 | Name = "${var.project}-master--private-lb"
626 | ttribute = "private"
627 | Project = var.project
628 | Owner = var.owner
629 | }
630 | }
631 |
632 | # LaunchConfigurations
633 | ## Bastion Host
634 | resource "aws_launch_configuration" "bastion" {
635 | name_prefix = "bastion-"
636 | image_id = data.aws_ami.amazonlinux.id
637 | instance_type = var.bastion_instance_type
638 | security_groups = [aws_security_group.bastion.id]
639 | key_name = var.aws_key_pair_name == null ? aws_key_pair.ssh.0.key_name : var.aws_key_pair_name
640 | associate_public_ip_address = false
641 | ebs_optimized = true
642 | enable_monitoring = true
643 | iam_instance_profile = aws_iam_instance_profile.bastion.id
644 |
645 | user_data = templatefile("${path.module}/userdata-bastion.tpl", {
646 | component = "bastion"
647 | domain = var.hosted_zone
648 | })
649 |
650 | lifecycle {
651 | create_before_destroy = true
652 | }
653 | }
654 |
655 | ## etcd
656 | resource "aws_launch_configuration" "etcd" {
657 | name_prefix = "etcd-"
658 | image_id = data.aws_ami.ubuntu.id
659 | instance_type = var.etcd_instance_type
660 | security_groups = [aws_security_group.etcd.id]
661 | key_name = var.aws_key_pair_name == null ? aws_key_pair.ssh.0.key_name : var.aws_key_pair_name
662 | associate_public_ip_address = false
663 | ebs_optimized = true
664 | enable_monitoring = true
665 | iam_instance_profile = aws_iam_instance_profile.etcd_worker_master.id
666 |
667 | user_data = templatefile("${path.module}/userdata.tpl", {
668 | domain = var.hosted_zone
669 | })
670 |
671 | lifecycle {
672 | create_before_destroy = true
673 | }
674 | }
675 |
676 | ## Kubernetes Master
677 | resource "aws_launch_configuration" "master" {
678 | name_prefix = "master-"
679 | image_id = data.aws_ami.ubuntu.id
680 | instance_type = var.master_instance_type
681 | security_groups = [aws_security_group.master.id]
682 | key_name = var.aws_key_pair_name == null ? aws_key_pair.ssh.0.key_name : var.aws_key_pair_name
683 | associate_public_ip_address = false
684 | ebs_optimized = true
685 | enable_monitoring = true
686 | iam_instance_profile = aws_iam_instance_profile.etcd_worker_master.id
687 |
688 | user_data = templatefile("${path.module}/userdata.tpl", {
689 | domain = var.hosted_zone
690 | })
691 |
692 | lifecycle {
693 | create_before_destroy = true
694 | }
695 | }
696 |
697 | ## Kubernetes Worker
698 | resource "aws_launch_configuration" "worker" {
699 | name_prefix = "worker-"
700 | image_id = data.aws_ami.ubuntu.id
701 | instance_type = var.worker_instance_type
702 | security_groups = [aws_security_group.worker.id]
703 | key_name = var.aws_key_pair_name == null ? aws_key_pair.ssh.0.key_name : var.aws_key_pair_name
704 | associate_public_ip_address = false
705 | ebs_optimized = true
706 | enable_monitoring = true
707 | iam_instance_profile = aws_iam_instance_profile.etcd_worker_master.id
708 |
709 | user_data = templatefile("${path.module}/userdata-worker.tpl", {
710 | pod_cidr = var.pod_cidr
711 | domain = var.hosted_zone
712 | })
713 |
714 | lifecycle {
715 | create_before_destroy = true
716 | }
717 | }
718 |
719 |
720 | # AutoScalingGroups
721 | ## Bastion
722 | resource "aws_autoscaling_group" "bastion" {
723 | max_size = var.bastion_max_size
724 | min_size = var.bastion_min_size
725 | desired_capacity = var.bastion_size
726 | force_delete = false
727 | launch_configuration = aws_launch_configuration.bastion.name
728 | vpc_zone_identifier = aws_subnet.private.*.id
729 | load_balancers = [aws_elb.bastion.id]
730 |
731 | tags = [
732 | {
733 | key = "Name"
734 | value = "${var.project}-bastion"
735 | propagate_at_launch = true
736 | },
737 | {
738 | key = "Project"
739 | value = var.project
740 | propagate_at_launch = true
741 | },
742 | {
743 | key = "Owner"
744 | value = var.owner
745 | propagate_at_launch = true
746 | }
747 | ]
748 | }
749 |
750 | ## etcd
751 | resource "aws_autoscaling_group" "etcd" {
752 | max_size = var.etcd_max_size
753 | min_size = var.etcd_min_size
754 | desired_capacity = var.etcd_size
755 | force_delete = true
756 | launch_configuration = aws_launch_configuration.etcd.name
757 | vpc_zone_identifier = aws_subnet.private.*.id
758 |
759 | tags = [
760 | {
761 | key = "Name"
762 | value = "${var.project}-etcd"
763 | propagate_at_launch = true
764 | },
765 | {
766 | key = "Project"
767 | value = var.project
768 | propagate_at_launch = true
769 | },
770 | {
771 | key = "Owner"
772 | value = var.owner
773 | propagate_at_launch = true
774 | }
775 | ]
776 | }
777 |
778 | ## Kubernetes Master
779 | resource "aws_autoscaling_group" "master" {
780 | max_size = var.master_max_size
781 | min_size = var.master_min_size
782 | desired_capacity = var.master_size
783 | force_delete = true
784 | launch_configuration = aws_launch_configuration.master.name
785 | vpc_zone_identifier = aws_subnet.private.*.id
786 | load_balancers = [aws_elb.master-public.id, aws_elb.master-private.id]
787 |
788 | tags = [
789 | {
790 | key = "Name"
791 | value = "${var.project}-k8s-master"
792 | propagate_at_launch = true
793 | },
794 | {
795 | key = "Project"
796 | value = var.project
797 | propagate_at_launch = true
798 | },
799 | {
800 | key = "Owner"
801 | value = var.owner
802 | propagate_at_launch = true
803 | }
804 | ]
805 | }
806 |
807 | ## Kubernetes Worker
808 | resource "aws_autoscaling_group" "worker" {
809 | max_size = var.worker_max_size
810 | min_size = var.worker_min_size
811 | desired_capacity = var.worker_size
812 | force_delete = true
813 | launch_configuration = aws_launch_configuration.worker.name
814 | vpc_zone_identifier = aws_subnet.private.*.id
815 |
816 | tags = [
817 | {
818 | key = "Name"
819 | value = "${var.project}-k8s-worker"
820 | propagate_at_launch = true
821 | },
822 | {
823 | key = "Project"
824 | value = var.project
825 | propagate_at_launch = true
826 | },
827 | {
828 | key = "Owner"
829 | value = var.owner
830 | propagate_at_launch = true
831 | }
832 | ]
833 | }
834 |
835 |
836 | # Route53
837 | ## Bastion Host
838 | resource "aws_route53_record" "bastion-public" {
839 | zone_id = data.aws_route53_zone.selected.id
840 | name = "bastion"
841 | type = "A"
842 |
843 | alias {
844 | evaluate_target_health = false
845 | name = aws_elb.bastion.dns_name
846 | zone_id = aws_elb.bastion.zone_id
847 | }
848 | }
849 |
850 | ## Kubernetes Master for remote kubectl access
851 | resource "aws_route53_record" "master_lb-public" {
852 | zone_id = data.aws_route53_zone.selected.id
853 | name = "kube"
854 | type = "A"
855 |
856 | alias {
857 | evaluate_target_health = false
858 | name = aws_elb.master-public.dns_name
859 | zone_id = aws_elb.master-public.zone_id
860 | }
861 | }
862 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/LICENSE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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569 |
570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software
575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
577 | by the Free Software Foundation.
578 |
579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
582 | to choose that version for the Program.
583 |
584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different
585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
587 | later version.
588 |
589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
590 |
591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
599 |
600 | 16. Limitation of Liability.
601 |
602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
610 | SUCH DAMAGES.
611 |
612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
613 |
614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee.
620 |
621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
622 |
623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
624 |
625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
628 |
629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
633 |
634 |
635 | Copyright (C)
636 |
637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
640 | (at your option) any later version.
641 |
642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
645 | GNU General Public License for more details.
646 |
647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
648 | along with this program. If not, see .
649 |
650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
651 |
652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
654 |
655 | Copyright (C)
656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
659 |
660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
663 |
664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
667 | .
668 |
669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
674 | .
675 |
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