├── LICENSE ├── README.md ├── arduino-modbus-rtu-tcp-gateway ├── 01-interfaces.ino ├── 02-modbus-tcp.ino ├── 03-modbus-rtu.ino ├── 04-webserver.ino ├── 05-pages.ino └── arduino-modbus-rtu-tcp-gateway.ino └── pics ├── modbus1.png ├── modbus1x.png ├── modbus2.png ├── modbus3.png ├── modbus4.png ├── modbus5.png └── modbus6.png /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, 15 | the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to 16 | share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free 17 | software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the 18 | GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to 19 | any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to 20 | your programs, too. 21 | 22 | When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not 23 | price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you 24 | have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for 25 | them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you 26 | want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new 27 | free programs, and that you know you can do these things. 28 | 29 | To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you 30 | these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have 31 | certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if 32 | you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others. 33 | 34 | For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether 35 | gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same 36 | freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive 37 | or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they 38 | know their rights. 39 | 40 | Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: 41 | (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License 42 | giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it. 43 | 44 | For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains 45 | that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and 46 | authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as 47 | changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to 48 | authors of previous versions. 49 | 50 | Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run 51 | modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer 52 | can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of 53 | protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic 54 | pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to 55 | use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we 56 | have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those 57 | products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we 58 | stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions 59 | of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users. 60 | 61 | Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. 62 | States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of 63 | software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to 64 | avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could 65 | make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that 66 | patents cannot be used to render the program non-free. 67 | 68 | The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and 69 | modification follow. 70 | 71 | TERMS AND CONDITIONS 72 | 73 | 0. Definitions. 74 | 75 | "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. 76 | 77 | "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of 78 | works, such as semiconductor masks. 79 | 80 | "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this 81 | License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and 82 | "recipients" may be individuals or organizations. 83 | 84 | To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work 85 | in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an 86 | exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the 87 | earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work. 88 | 89 | A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based 90 | on the Program. 91 | 92 | To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without 93 | permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for 94 | infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a 95 | computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, 96 | distribution (with or without modification), making available to the 97 | public, and in some countries other activities as well. 98 | 99 | To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other 100 | parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through 101 | a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying. 102 | 103 | An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices" 104 | to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible 105 | feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) 106 | tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the 107 | extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the 108 | work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If 109 | the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a 110 | menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion. 111 | 112 | 1. Source Code. 113 | 114 | The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work 115 | for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source 116 | form of a work. 117 | 118 | A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official 119 | standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of 120 | interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that 121 | is widely used among developers working in that language. 122 | 123 | The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other 124 | than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of 125 | packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major 126 | Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that 127 | Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an 128 | implementation is available to the public in source code form. A 129 | "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component 130 | (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system 131 | (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to 132 | produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it. 133 | 134 | The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all 135 | the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable 136 | work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to 137 | control those activities. However, it does not include the work's 138 | System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free 139 | programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but 140 | which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source 141 | includes interface definition files associated with source files for 142 | the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically 143 | linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, 144 | such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those 145 | subprograms and other parts of the work. 146 | 147 | The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users 148 | can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding 149 | Source. 150 | 151 | The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that 152 | same work. 153 | 154 | 2. Basic Permissions. 155 | 156 | All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of 157 | copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated 158 | conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited 159 | permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a 160 | covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its 161 | content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your 162 | rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. 163 | 164 | You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not 165 | convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains 166 | in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose 167 | of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you 168 | with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with 169 | the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do 170 | not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works 171 | for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction 172 | and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of 173 | your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. 174 | 175 | Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under 176 | the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 177 | makes it unnecessary. 178 | 179 | 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law. 180 | 181 | No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological 182 | measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 183 | 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or 184 | similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such 185 | measures. 186 | 187 | When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid 188 | circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention 189 | is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to 190 | the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or 191 | modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's 192 | users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of 193 | technological measures. 194 | 195 | 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies. 196 | 197 | You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you 198 | receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and 199 | appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; 200 | keep intact all notices stating that this License and any 201 | non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; 202 | keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all 203 | recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. 204 | 205 | You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, 206 | and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. 207 | 208 | 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions. 209 | 210 | You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to 211 | produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the 212 | terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: 213 | 214 | a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified 215 | it, and giving a relevant date. 216 | 217 | b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is 218 | released under this License and any conditions added under section 219 | 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to 220 | "keep intact all notices". 221 | 222 | c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this 223 | License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This 224 | License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 225 | additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, 226 | regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no 227 | permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not 228 | invalidate such permission if you have separately received it. 229 | 230 | d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display 231 | Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive 232 | interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your 233 | work need not make them do so. 234 | 235 | A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent 236 | works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, 237 | and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, 238 | in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an 239 | "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not 240 | used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users 241 | beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work 242 | in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other 243 | parts of the aggregate. 244 | 245 | 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms. 246 | 247 | You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms 248 | of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the 249 | machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, 250 | in one of these ways: 251 | 252 | a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product 253 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the 254 | Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium 255 | customarily used for software interchange. 256 | 257 | b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product 258 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a 259 | written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as 260 | long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product 261 | model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a 262 | copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the 263 | product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical 264 | medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no 265 | more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this 266 | conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the 267 | Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge. 268 | 269 | c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the 270 | written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This 271 | alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and 272 | only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord 273 | with subsection 6b. 274 | 275 | d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated 276 | place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the 277 | Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no 278 | further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the 279 | Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to 280 | copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source 281 | may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) 282 | that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain 283 | clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the 284 | Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the 285 | Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is 286 | available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements. 287 | 288 | e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided 289 | you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding 290 | Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no 291 | charge under subsection 6d. 292 | 293 | A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded 294 | from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be 295 | included in conveying the object code work. 296 | 297 | A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any 298 | tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, 299 | or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation 300 | into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, 301 | doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular 302 | product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a 303 | typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status 304 | of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user 305 | actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product 306 | is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial 307 | commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent 308 | the only significant mode of use of the product. 309 | 310 | "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods, 311 | procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install 312 | and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from 313 | a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must 314 | suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object 315 | code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because 316 | modification has been made. 317 | 318 | If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or 319 | specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as 320 | part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the 321 | User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a 322 | fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the 323 | Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied 324 | by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply 325 | if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install 326 | modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has 327 | been installed in ROM). 328 | 329 | The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a 330 | requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates 331 | for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for 332 | the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a 333 | network may be denied when the modification itself materially and 334 | adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and 335 | protocols for communication across the network. 336 | 337 | Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, 338 | in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly 339 | documented (and with an implementation available to the public in 340 | source code form), and must require no special password or key for 341 | unpacking, reading or copying. 342 | 343 | 7. Additional Terms. 344 | 345 | "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this 346 | License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. 347 | Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall 348 | be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent 349 | that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions 350 | apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately 351 | under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by 352 | this License without regard to the additional permissions. 353 | 354 | When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option 355 | remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of 356 | it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own 357 | removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place 358 | additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, 359 | for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. 360 | 361 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you 362 | add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of 363 | that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: 364 | 365 | a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the 366 | terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or 367 | 368 | b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or 369 | author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal 370 | Notices displayed by works containing it; or 371 | 372 | c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or 373 | requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in 374 | reasonable ways as different from the original version; or 375 | 376 | d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or 377 | authors of the material; or 378 | 379 | e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some 380 | trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or 381 | 382 | f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that 383 | material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of 384 | it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for 385 | any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on 386 | those licensors and authors. 387 | 388 | All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further 389 | restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you 390 | received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is 391 | governed by this License along with a term that is a further 392 | restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains 393 | a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this 394 | License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms 395 | of that license document, provided that the further restriction does 396 | not survive such relicensing or conveying. 397 | 398 | If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you 399 | must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the 400 | additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating 401 | where to find the applicable terms. 402 | 403 | Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the 404 | form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; 405 | the above requirements apply either way. 406 | 407 | 8. Termination. 408 | 409 | You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly 410 | provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or 411 | modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under 412 | this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third 413 | paragraph of section 11). 414 | 415 | However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your 416 | license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) 417 | provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and 418 | finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright 419 | holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means 420 | prior to 60 days after the cessation. 421 | 422 | Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is 423 | reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the 424 | violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have 425 | received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that 426 | copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after 427 | your receipt of the notice. 428 | 429 | Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the 430 | licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under 431 | this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently 432 | reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same 433 | material under section 10. 434 | 435 | 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. 436 | 437 | You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or 438 | run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work 439 | occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission 440 | to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, 441 | nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or 442 | modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do 443 | not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a 444 | covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. 445 | 446 | 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. 447 | 448 | Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically 449 | receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and 450 | propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible 451 | for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. 452 | 453 | An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an 454 | organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an 455 | organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered 456 | work results from an entity transaction, each party to that 457 | transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever 458 | licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could 459 | give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the 460 | Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if 461 | the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. 462 | 463 | You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the 464 | rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may 465 | not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of 466 | rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation 467 | (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that 468 | any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for 469 | sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it. 470 | 471 | 11. Patents. 472 | 473 | A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this 474 | License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The 475 | work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version". 476 | 477 | A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims 478 | owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or 479 | hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted 480 | by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, 481 | but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a 482 | consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For 483 | purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant 484 | patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of 485 | this License. 486 | 487 | Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free 488 | patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to 489 | make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and 490 | propagate the contents of its contributor version. 491 | 492 | In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express 493 | agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent 494 | (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to 495 | sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a 496 | party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a 497 | patent against the party. 498 | 499 | If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, 500 | and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone 501 | to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a 502 | publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, 503 | then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so 504 | available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the 505 | patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner 506 | consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent 507 | license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have 508 | actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the 509 | covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work 510 | in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that 511 | country that you have reason to believe are valid. 512 | 513 | If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or 514 | arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a 515 | covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties 516 | receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify 517 | or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license 518 | you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered 519 | work and works based on it. 520 | 521 | A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within 522 | the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is 523 | conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are 524 | specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered 525 | work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is 526 | in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment 527 | to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying 528 | the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the 529 | parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory 530 | patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work 531 | conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily 532 | for and in connection with specific products or compilations that 533 | contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, 534 | or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. 535 | 536 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting 537 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may 538 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. 539 | 540 | 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. 541 | 542 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 543 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not 544 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a 545 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this 546 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may 547 | not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you 548 | to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey 549 | the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this 550 | License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. 551 | 552 | 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. 553 | 554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have 555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed 556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single 557 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this 558 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, 559 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, 560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the 561 | combination as such. 562 | 563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License. 564 | 565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of 566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will 567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 568 | address new problems or concerns. 569 | 570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the 571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General 572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the 573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered 574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software 575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the 576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published 577 | by the Free Software Foundation. 578 | 579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future 580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's 581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you 582 | to choose that version for the Program. 583 | 584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different 585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any 586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a 587 | later version. 588 | 589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. 590 | 591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY 592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT 593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY 594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM 597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF 598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 599 | 600 | 16. Limitation of Liability. 601 | 602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS 604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY 605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE 606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF 607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD 608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), 609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 610 | SUCH DAMAGES. 611 | 612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 624 | 625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 628 | 629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | 635 | Copyright (C) 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | Copyright (C) 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # arduino-modbus-rtu-tcp-gateway 2 | Arduino-based Modbus RTU to Modbus TCP/UDP gateway with web interface. Allows you to connect Modbus RTU slaves (such as sensors, energy meters, HVAC devices) to Modbus TCP/UDP masters (such as home automation systems). You can adjust settings through web interface. 3 | 4 | ## What is it good for? 5 | 6 | Allows you to connect your Modbus RTU slaves (such as sensors, energy meters, HVAC devices) to Modbus TCP/UDP masters (such as monitoring systems, home automation systems). You do not need commercial Modbus gateways. Arduino (with an ethernet shield and a cheap MAX485 module) can do the job! 7 | 8 | Change settings of your Arduino-based Modbus RTU to Modbus TCP/UDP gateway via web interface (settings are automatically stored in EEPROM). 9 | 10 | Screenshots of the web interface: 11 | 12 | 01 13 | 14 | 02 15 | 16 | 03 17 | 18 | 04 19 | 20 | 05 21 | 22 | ## What are the technical specifications? 23 | 24 | * slaves are connected via RS485 interface 25 | * master(s) are connected via ethernet interface 26 | * up to 247 Modbus RTU slaves 27 | * up to 8 TCP/UDP sockets for Modbus TCP/UDP masters and for the web interface 28 | * RS485 interface protocols: 29 | - Modbus RTU 30 | * Ethernet interface protocols: 31 | - Modbus TCP 32 | - Modbus UDP 33 | - Modbus RTU over TCP 34 | - Modbus RTU over UDP 35 | * supports broadcast (slave address 0x00) and error codes 36 | * supports all Modbus function codes 37 | * settings can be changed via web interface, stored in EEPROM 38 | * diagnostics and Modbus RTU scan via web interface 39 | * optimized queue for Modbus requests 40 | - prioritization of requests to responding slaves 41 | - queue will accept only one requests to non-responding slaves 42 | 43 | ## How can I build it myself? 44 | Get the hardware (cheap clones from China are sufficient) and connect together: 45 | 46 | * Arduino Nano, Uno or Mega (and possibly other). On Mega you have to configure Serial in ADVANCED SETTINGS in the sketch. 47 | * W5100, W5200 or W5500 based Ethernet shield (for Nano, I recommend W5500 Ethernet Shield from RobotDyn) 48 | * TTL to RS485 module: 49 | - with hardware automatic flow control (recommended)
50 | Arduino <-> Module
51 | Tx1 <-> Tx
52 | Rx0 <-> Rx 53 | - with flow controlled by pin (such as MAX485 module)
54 | Arduino <-> MAX485
55 | Tx1 <-> DI
56 | Rx0 <-> RO
57 | Pin 6 <-> DE,RE 58 | 59 | Download this repository (all *.ino files) and open arduino-modbus-rtu-tcp-gateway.ino in Arduino IDE. Download all required libraries (both are available in "library manager"). If you want, you can check the default factory settings (can be later changed via web interface) and advanced settings (can only be changed in sketch). Compile and upload your program to Arduino. Connect your Arduino to ethernet, connect your Modbus RTU slaves to MAX485 module. Use your web browser to access the web interface on default IP http://192.168.1.254 Enjoy :-) 60 | 61 | ## Where can I learn more about Modbus protocols? 62 | 63 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modbus 64 | 65 | https://modbus.org/specs.php 66 | 67 | http://www.simplymodbus.ca/FAQ.htm 68 | 69 | ## Can I use just the web interface for my own project? 70 | Feel free to use this sketch as a template for a web interface within your own project. Look into the main file (arduino-modbus-rtu-tcp-gateway.ino) for how settings are stored in and loaded from EEPROM during boot. Ethernet interface and Webserver is started via function in 01-interfaces.ino. All other functions related to the web server (reading from clients, sending pages to clients) can be found in separate files (04-webserver.ino , 05-pages.ino ). Feel free to adjust them. 71 | 72 | The key to success is: 73 | 74 | * use StreamLib https://github.com/jandrassy/StreamLib 75 | * use F macros for your HTML code 76 | * use for() loop for repetitive code 77 | * use POST method (rather than GET) for your webforms, see this tutorial https://werner.rothschopf.net/202003_arduino_webserver_post_en.htm 78 | 79 | Big thanks to the authors of these libraries and tutorials! 80 | 81 | ## Limitations 82 | 83 | #### Portability 84 | 85 | The code was tested on Arduino Nano, Uno and Mega, ethernet chips W5100 and W5500. It may work on other platforms, but: 86 | 87 | * The pseudorandom generator (for random MAC) is seeded through watch dog timer interrupt - this will work only on Arduino (credits to https://sites.google.com/site/astudyofentropy/project-definition/timer-jitter-entropy-sources/entropy-library/arduino-random-seed) 88 | * The restart function will also work only on Arduino. 89 | 90 | #### Ethernet socket 91 | 92 | The default Ethernet.h library determines MAX_SOCK_NUM by microcontroller RAM (not by Ethernet chip type). So if you use W5500 (which has 8 sockets available) on Arduino Nano, only 4 sockets will be used. If you want to force the library to use 8 sockets, edit https://github.com/arduino-libraries/Ethernet/blob/master/src/Ethernet.h#L36 93 | 94 | #### Memory 95 | 96 | Not everything could fit into the limited flash memory of Arduino Nano / Uno. If you have a microcontroller with more memory (such as Mega), you can enable extra features in the main sketch by uncommenting: 97 | 98 | * #define ENABLE_DHCP will allow you to set "Auto IP" via DHCP in the IP settings web interface. Leased IP is automatically renewed. 99 | 100 | 06 101 | 102 | * #define ENABLE_EXTRA_DIAG shows extra info on "Current status" page: per socket diagnostics, run time counter. 103 | 104 | 01x 105 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /arduino-modbus-rtu-tcp-gateway/01-interfaces.ino: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | void startSerial() { 2 | #ifdef DEBUG 3 | Serial.begin(115200); 4 | #endif 5 | mySerial.begin(9600, SERIAL_8N1); 6 | // Calculate Modbus RTU character timeout and frame delay 7 | byte bits = // number of bits per character (11 in default Modbus RTU settings) 8 | 1 + // start bit 9 | (((localConfig.serialConfig & 0x06) >> 1) + 5) + // data bits 10 | (((localConfig.serialConfig & 0x08) >> 3) + 1); // stop bits 11 | if (((localConfig.serialConfig & 0x30) >> 4) > 1) bits += 1; // parity bit (if present) 12 | int T = ((unsigned long)bits * 1000000UL) / localConfig.baud; // time to send 1 character over serial in microseconds 13 | if (localConfig.baud <= 19200) { 14 | charTimeout = 1.5 * T; // inter-character time-out should be 1,5T 15 | frameDelay = 3.5 * T; // inter-frame delay should be 3,5T 16 | } 17 | else { 18 | charTimeout = 750; 19 | frameDelay = 1750; 20 | } 21 | } 22 | 23 | void WiFiDisconnected(WiFiEvent_t event, WiFiEventInfo_t info){ 24 | #ifdef DEBUG 25 | Serial.print("WiFi lost connection. Reason: "); 26 | Serial.println(info.disconnected.reason); 27 | #endif 28 | } 29 | 30 | void startWifi() { 31 | WiFi.disconnect(true); 32 | delay(1000); 33 | WiFi.onEvent(WiFiDisconnected, WiFiEvent_t::SYSTEM_EVENT_STA_DISCONNECTED); 34 | WiFi.begin(ssid, password); 35 | #ifdef DEBUG 36 | Serial.println(); 37 | Serial.print(F("Connecting to ")); 38 | Serial.println(F(ssid)); 39 | #endif 40 | WiFi.begin(ssid, password); 41 | 42 | while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) { 43 | delay(500); 44 | #ifdef DEBUG 45 | Serial.print(F(".")); 46 | #endif 47 | } 48 | #ifdef DEBUG 49 | Serial.println(F("")); 50 | Serial.println(F("WiFi connected")); 51 | Serial.print("IP address: "); 52 | Serial.println(WiFi.localIP()); 53 | Serial.print(F("Subnet mask: ")); 54 | Serial.println(WiFi.subnetMask()); 55 | Serial.print(F("Gateway IP: ")); 56 | Serial.println(WiFi.gatewayIP()); 57 | #endif 58 | localConfig.ip = WiFi.localIP(); 59 | localConfig.subnet = WiFi.subnetMask(); 60 | localConfig.gateway = WiFi.gatewayIP(); 61 | WiFi.macAddress(localConfig.mac); 62 | 63 | modbusServer.begin(); 64 | webServer.begin(); 65 | 66 | // Maximum connections 67 | maxSockNum = 4; 68 | 69 | dbg(F("[arduino] Server available at http://")); 70 | } 71 | 72 | void CheckWiFiConn() 73 | { 74 | 75 | } 76 | 77 | void maintainUptime() 78 | { 79 | unsigned long milliseconds = millis(); 80 | if (last_milliseconds > milliseconds) { 81 | //in case of millis() overflow, store existing passed seconds 82 | remaining_seconds = seconds; 83 | } 84 | //store last millis(), so that we can detect on the next call 85 | //if there is a millis() overflow ( millis() returns 0 ) 86 | last_milliseconds = milliseconds; 87 | //In case of overflow, the "remaining_seconds" variable contains seconds counted before the overflow. 88 | //We add the "remaining_seconds", so that we can continue measuring the time passed from the last boot of the device. 89 | seconds = (milliseconds / 1000) + remaining_seconds; 90 | } 91 | 92 | void maintainCounters() 93 | { 94 | const unsigned long rollover = 0xFFFFFF00; 95 | 96 | if (serialTxCount > rollover || 97 | serialRxCount > rollover || 98 | ethTxCount > rollover || 99 | ethRxCount > rollover) { 100 | serialRxCount = 0; 101 | serialTxCount = 0; 102 | ethRxCount = 0; 103 | ethTxCount = 0; 104 | } 105 | } 106 | 107 | void generateMac() 108 | { 109 | } 110 | 111 | void CreateTrulyRandomSeed() 112 | { 113 | } 114 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /arduino-modbus-rtu-tcp-gateway/02-modbus-tcp.ino: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | uint8_t slavesResponding[(maxSlaves + 1 + 7) / 8]; 2 | uint8_t masks[8] = {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128}; 3 | 4 | typedef struct { 5 | byte tid[2]; // MBAP Transaction ID 6 | byte uid; // MBAP Unit ID (address) 7 | byte PDUlen; // lenght of PDU (func + data) stored in queuePDUs 8 | IPAddress remIP; // remote IP for UDP client 9 | unsigned int remPort; // remote port 10 | int clientNum; // TCP client socket number, UDP_REQUEST (0xFF) 11 | } header; 12 | 13 | CircularBuffer queueHeaders; 14 | CircularBuffer queuePDUs; 15 | CircularBuffer queueRetries; 16 | 17 | WiFiClient client; 18 | 19 | void recvTcp() 20 | { 21 | if(modbusServer.hasClient()) 22 | { 23 | client = modbusServer.available(); 24 | client.flush(); 25 | Serial.println("TCP Connected"); 26 | } 27 | 28 | if (client) { 29 | 30 | unsigned int packetSize = client.available(); 31 | if(packetSize == 0) 32 | { 33 | return; 34 | } 35 | 36 | ethRxCount += packetSize; 37 | 38 | // Modbus TCP frame is 4 bytes longer than Modbus RTU frame 39 | byte tcpInBuffer[modbusSize + 7]; 40 | // Modbus TCP/UDP frame: [0][1] transaction ID, [2][3] protocol ID, 41 | // [4][5] length and [6] unit ID (address)..... 42 | // Modbus RTU frame: [0] address..... 43 | client.read(tcpInBuffer, sizeof(tcpInBuffer)); 44 | client.flush(); 45 | 46 | byte errorCode = checkRequest(tcpInBuffer, packetSize); 47 | 48 | Serial.println(); 49 | Serial.print("Check Request error code : "); 50 | Serial.println(errorCode, HEX); 51 | 52 | byte pduStart; 53 | if (localConfig.enableRtuOverTcp) { 54 | // In Modbus RTU, Function code is second byte (after address) 55 | pduStart = 1; 56 | }else { 57 | // In Modbus TCP/UDP, Function code is 8th byte (after address) 58 | pduStart = 7; 59 | } 60 | 61 | if (errorCode == 0) { 62 | // Store in request queue: 2 bytes MBAP Transaction ID (ignored in Modbus RTU over TCP); 63 | // MBAP Unit ID (address); PDUlen (func + data);remote IP; remote port; 64 | // TCP client Number (socket) - 0xFF for UDP 65 | queueHeaders.push(header {{tcpInBuffer[0], tcpInBuffer[1]}, tcpInBuffer[pduStart - 1], 66 | (byte)(packetSize - pduStart), {}, 0, client.fd()}); 67 | queueRetries.push(0); 68 | for (byte i = 0; i < packetSize - pduStart; i++) { 69 | queuePDUs.push(tcpInBuffer[i + pduStart]); 70 | } 71 | } else if (errorCode != 0xFF) { 72 | // send back message with error code 73 | if (!localConfig.enableRtuOverTcp) { 74 | client.write(tcpInBuffer, 5); 75 | client.write(0x03); 76 | } 77 | client.write(tcpInBuffer[pduStart - 1]); // address 78 | client.write(tcpInBuffer[pduStart] + 0x80); // function + 0x80 79 | client.write(errorCode); 80 | if (localConfig.enableRtuOverTcp) { 81 | crc = 0xFFFF; 82 | calculateCRC(tcpInBuffer[pduStart - 1]); 83 | calculateCRC(tcpInBuffer[pduStart] + 0x80); 84 | calculateCRC(errorCode); 85 | client.write(lowByte(crc)); // send CRC, low byte first 86 | client.write(highByte(crc)); 87 | } 88 | ethTxCount += 5; 89 | if (!localConfig.enableRtuOverTcp) ethTxCount += 4; 90 | } 91 | } 92 | } 93 | 94 | void processRequests() 95 | { 96 | // Insert scan request into queue 97 | if (scanCounter != 0 && queueHeaders.available() > 1 && queuePDUs.available() > 1) { 98 | // Store scan request in request queue 99 | queueHeaders.push(header {{0x00, 0x00}, scanCounter, sizeof(scanCommand), {}, 0, SCAN_REQUEST}); 100 | // scan requests are only sent once, so set "queueRetries" to one attempt below limit 101 | queueRetries.push(localConfig.serialRetry - 1); 102 | for (byte i = 0; i < sizeof(scanCommand); i++) { 103 | queuePDUs.push(scanCommand[i]); 104 | } 105 | scanCounter++; 106 | if (scanCounter == maxSlaves + 1) scanCounter = 0; 107 | } 108 | 109 | // Optimize queue (prioritize requests from responding slaves) and trigger sending via serial 110 | if (serialState == IDLE) { // send new data over serial only if we are not waiting for response 111 | if (!queueHeaders.isEmpty()) { 112 | boolean queueHasRespondingSlaves; // true if queue holds at least one request to responding slaves 113 | for (byte i = 0; i < queueHeaders.size(); i++) { 114 | if (getSlaveResponding(queueHeaders[i].uid) == true) { 115 | queueHasRespondingSlaves = true; 116 | break; 117 | } else { 118 | queueHasRespondingSlaves = false; 119 | } 120 | } 121 | while (queueHasRespondingSlaves == true && getSlaveResponding(queueHeaders.first().uid) == false) { 122 | // move requests to non responding slaves to the tail of the queue 123 | for (byte i = 0; i < queueHeaders.first().PDUlen; i++) { 124 | queuePDUs.push(queuePDUs.shift()); 125 | } 126 | queueRetries.push(queueRetries.shift()); 127 | queueHeaders.push(queueHeaders.shift()); 128 | } 129 | serialState = SENDING; // trigger sendSerial() 130 | } 131 | } 132 | } 133 | 134 | byte checkRequest(byte buffer[], unsigned int bufferSize) { 135 | byte address; 136 | int i; 137 | 138 | if (localConfig.enableRtuOverTcp) 139 | address = buffer[0]; 140 | else 141 | address = buffer[6]; 142 | 143 | if (localConfig.enableRtuOverTcp) { // check CRC for Modbus RTU over TCP/UDP 144 | if (checkCRC(buffer, bufferSize) == false) { 145 | return 0xFF; // reject: do nothing and return no error code 146 | } 147 | } else { // check MBAP header structure for Modbus TCP/UDP 148 | if (buffer[2] != 0x00 || buffer[3] != 0x00 || buffer[4] != 0x00 || buffer[5] != bufferSize - 6) { 149 | return 0xFF; // reject: do nothing and return no error code 150 | } 151 | } 152 | // allow only one request to non responding slaves 153 | if (queueHeaders.isEmpty() == false && getSlaveResponding(address) == false) { 154 | // start searching from tail because requests to non-responsive 155 | // slaves are usually towards the tail of the queue 156 | for (byte j = queueHeaders.size(); j > 0 ; j--) { 157 | // return modbus error 11 (Gateway Target Device Failed to Respond) 158 | // - usually means that target device (address) is not present 159 | if (queueHeaders[j - 1].uid == address) { 160 | return 0x0B; 161 | } 162 | } 163 | } 164 | 165 | // check if we have space in request queue 166 | // return modbus error 6 (Slave Device Busy) - try again later 167 | if (queueHeaders.available() < 1 || (localConfig.enableRtuOverTcp && queuePDUs.available() < bufferSize - 1) || 168 | (!localConfig.enableRtuOverTcp && queuePDUs.available() < bufferSize - 7)) { 169 | return 0x06; 170 | } 171 | // al checkes passed OK, we can store the incoming data in request queue 172 | return 0; 173 | } 174 | 175 | void deleteRequest() // delete request from queue 176 | { 177 | for (byte i = 0; i < queueHeaders.first().PDUlen; i++) { 178 | queuePDUs.shift(); 179 | } 180 | queueHeaders.shift(); 181 | queueRetries.shift(); 182 | } 183 | 184 | 185 | bool getSlaveResponding(const uint8_t index) 186 | { 187 | if (index >= maxSlaves) return false; // error 188 | return (slavesResponding[index / 8] & masks[index & 7]) > 0; 189 | } 190 | 191 | 192 | void setSlaveResponding(const uint8_t index, const bool value) 193 | { 194 | if (index >= maxSlaves) return; // error 195 | if (value == 0) slavesResponding[index / 8] &= ~masks[index & 7]; 196 | else slavesResponding[index / 8] |= masks[index & 7]; 197 | } 198 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /arduino-modbus-rtu-tcp-gateway/03-modbus-rtu.ino: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #define SERIAL_TX_BUFFER_SIZE 128 2 | int rxNdx = 0; 3 | int txNdx = 0; 4 | bool rxErr = false; 5 | 6 | MicroTimer rxDelay; 7 | MicroTimer rxTimeout; 8 | MicroTimer txDelay; 9 | 10 | void sendSerial() 11 | { 12 | if (serialState == SENDING && rxNdx == 0) { // avoid bus collision, only send when we are not receiving data 13 | if (mySerial.availableForWrite() > 0 && txNdx == 0) { 14 | crc = 0xFFFF; 15 | mySerial.write(queueHeaders.first().uid); // send uid (address) 16 | calculateCRC(queueHeaders.first().uid); 17 | } 18 | while (mySerial.availableForWrite() > 0 && txNdx < queueHeaders.first().PDUlen) { 19 | mySerial.write(queuePDUs[txNdx]); // send func and data 20 | calculateCRC(queuePDUs[txNdx]); 21 | txNdx++; 22 | } 23 | if (mySerial.availableForWrite() > 1 && txNdx == queueHeaders.first().PDUlen) { 24 | // In Modbus TCP mode we must add CRC (in Modbus RTU over TCP, CRC is already in queuePDUs) 25 | if (!localConfig.enableRtuOverTcp || queueHeaders.first().clientNum == SCAN_REQUEST) { 26 | mySerial.write(lowByte(crc)); // send CRC, low byte first 27 | mySerial.write(highByte(crc)); 28 | } 29 | txNdx++; 30 | } 31 | if (mySerial.availableForWrite() == SERIAL_TX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1 && txNdx > queueHeaders.first().PDUlen) { 32 | // wait for last byte (incl. CRC) to be sent from serial Tx buffer 33 | // this if statement is not very reliable (too fast) 34 | // Serial.isFlushed() method is needed....see https://github.com/arduino/Arduino/pull/3737 35 | txNdx = 0; 36 | txDelay.sleep(frameDelay); 37 | serialState = DELAY; 38 | } 39 | } else if (serialState == DELAY && txDelay.isOver()) { 40 | serialTxCount += queueHeaders.first().PDUlen + 1; // in Modbus RTU over TCP, queuePDUs already contains CRC 41 | if (!localConfig.enableRtuOverTcp) serialTxCount += 2; // in Modbus TCP, add 2 bytes for CRC 42 | if (queueHeaders.first().uid == 0x00) { // Modbus broadcast - we do not count attempts and delete immediatelly 43 | serialState = IDLE; 44 | deleteRequest(); 45 | } else { 46 | serialState = WAITING; 47 | requestTimeout.sleep(localConfig.serialTimeout); // delays next serial write 48 | queueRetries.unshift(queueRetries.shift() + 1); 49 | } 50 | } 51 | } 52 | 53 | void recvSerial() 54 | { 55 | static byte serialIn[modbusSize]; 56 | while (mySerial.available() > 0) { 57 | if (rxTimeout.isOver() && rxNdx != 0) { 58 | rxErr = true; // character timeout 59 | } 60 | if (rxNdx < modbusSize) { 61 | serialIn[rxNdx] = mySerial.read(); 62 | rxNdx++; 63 | } else { 64 | mySerial.read(); 65 | rxErr = true; // frame longer than maximum allowed 66 | } 67 | rxDelay.sleep(frameDelay); 68 | rxTimeout.sleep(charTimeout); 69 | } 70 | if (rxDelay.isOver() && rxNdx != 0) { 71 | 72 | // Process Serial data 73 | // Checks: 1) RTU frame is without errors; 2) CRC; 3) address of incoming packet against first request in queue; 4) only expected responses are forwarded to TCP/UDP 74 | if (!rxErr && checkCRC(serialIn, rxNdx) == true && serialIn[0] == queueHeaders.first().uid && serialState == WAITING) { 75 | setSlaveResponding(serialIn[0], true); // flag slave as responding 76 | byte MBAP[] = {queueHeaders.first().tid[0], queueHeaders.first().tid[1], 0x00, 0x00, highByte(rxNdx - 2), lowByte(rxNdx - 2)}; 77 | if (queueHeaders.first().clientNum != SCAN_REQUEST) { 78 | //WiFiClient client = WiFiClient(queueHeaders.first().clientNum); 79 | // make sure that this is really our socket 80 | if (client.localPort() == localConfig.tcpPort && client.connected()) { 81 | if (localConfig.enableRtuOverTcp) client.write(serialIn, rxNdx); 82 | else { 83 | client.write(MBAP, 6); 84 | client.write(serialIn, rxNdx - 2); //send without CRC 85 | } 86 | ethTxCount += rxNdx; 87 | if (!localConfig.enableRtuOverTcp) ethTxCount += 4; 88 | } 89 | } 90 | deleteRequest(); 91 | serialState = IDLE; 92 | } 93 | serialRxCount += rxNdx; 94 | rxNdx = 0; 95 | rxErr = false; 96 | } 97 | 98 | // Deal with Serial timeouts (i.e. Modbus RTU timeouts) 99 | if (serialState == WAITING && requestTimeout.isOver()) { 100 | Serial.println("Inside Recv processing"); 101 | setSlaveResponding(queueHeaders.first().uid, false); // flag slave as nonresponding 102 | if (queueRetries.first() >= localConfig.serialRetry) { 103 | // send modbus error 11 (Gateway Target Device Failed to Respond) - usually means that target device (address) is not present 104 | byte MBAP[] = {queueHeaders.first().tid[0], queueHeaders.first().tid[1], 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03}; 105 | byte PDU[] = {queueHeaders.first().uid, (byte)(queuePDUs[0] + 0x80), 0x0B}; 106 | crc = 0xFFFF; 107 | for (byte i = 0; i < sizeof(PDU); i++) { 108 | calculateCRC(PDU[i]); 109 | } 110 | { 111 | //WiFiClient client = WiFiClient(queueHeaders.first().clientNum); 112 | // make sure that this is really our socket 113 | if (client.localPort() == localConfig.tcpPort && client.connected()) { 114 | if (!localConfig.enableRtuOverTcp) { 115 | client.write(MBAP, 6); 116 | } 117 | client.write(PDU, 3); 118 | if (localConfig.enableRtuOverTcp) { 119 | client.write(lowByte(crc)); // send CRC, low byte first 120 | client.write(highByte(crc)); 121 | } 122 | ethTxCount += 5; 123 | if (!localConfig.enableRtuOverTcp) ethTxCount += 4; 124 | } 125 | } 126 | deleteRequest(); 127 | } // if (queueRetries.first() >= MAX_RETRY) 128 | serialState = IDLE; 129 | } // if (requestTimeout.isOver() && expectingData == true) 130 | } 131 | 132 | bool checkCRC(byte buf[], int len) 133 | { 134 | crc = 0xFFFF; 135 | for (byte i = 0; i < len - 2; i++) { 136 | calculateCRC(buf[i]); 137 | } 138 | if (highByte(crc) == buf[len - 1] && lowByte(crc) == buf[len - 2]) { 139 | return true; 140 | } else { 141 | return false; 142 | } 143 | } 144 | 145 | void calculateCRC(byte b) 146 | { 147 | crc ^= (uint16_t)b; // XOR byte into least sig. byte of crc 148 | for (byte i = 8; i != 0; i--) { // Loop over each bit 149 | if ((crc & 0x0001) != 0) { // If the LSB is set 150 | crc >>= 1; // Shift right and XOR 0xA001 151 | crc ^= 0xA001; 152 | } 153 | else // Else LSB is not set 154 | crc >>= 1; // Just shift right 155 | } 156 | // Note, this number has low and high bytes swapped, so use it accordingly (or swap bytes) 157 | } 158 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /arduino-modbus-rtu-tcp-gateway/04-webserver.ino: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /* ******************************************************************* 2 | Webserver functions 3 | 4 | recvWeb 5 | - receives GET requests for web pages 6 | - receives POST data from web forms 7 | - calls processPost 8 | - sends web pages, for simplicity, all web pages should be numbered (1.htm, 2.htm, ...), the page number is passed to sendPage() function 9 | - executes actions (such as ethernet restart, reboot) during "please wait" web page 10 | 11 | processPost 12 | - processes POST data from forms and buttons 13 | - updates localConfig (in RAM) 14 | - saves config into EEPROM 15 | - executes actions which do not require webserver restart 16 | 17 | ***************************************************************** */ 18 | 19 | 20 | const byte pagesCnt = 5; // number of consecutive pages ("1.htm", "2.htm"....) served by the server, maximum is 9 21 | const byte webInBufferSize = 128; // size of web server read buffer (reads a complete line), 128 bytes necessary for POST data 22 | const byte smallbuffersize = 32; // a smaller buffer for uri 23 | 24 | // Actions that need to be taken after saving configuration. 25 | // Order of these actions must correspond to POST param values of buttons on the "Tools" web page (e.g. "value=1" for Restore factory defaults, etc.) 26 | enum action_type : byte 27 | { 28 | NONE, FACTORY, MAC, REBOOT, ETH_SOFT, SERIAL_SOFT, SCAN, WEB 29 | }; 30 | enum action_type action; 31 | 32 | void recvWeb() 33 | { 34 | WiFiClient client = webServer.available(); 35 | if (client) { 36 | dbg(F("[web] Data from client ")); 37 | 38 | char uri[smallbuffersize]; // the requested page 39 | // char requestParameter[smallbuffersize]; // parameter appended to the URI after a ? 40 | // char postParameter[smallbuffersize] {'\0'}; // parameter transmitted in the body / by POST 41 | if (client.available()) { 42 | char webInBuffer[webInBufferSize] {'\0'}; // buffer for incoming data 43 | unsigned int i = 0; // index / current read position 44 | enum status_type : byte 45 | { 46 | REQUEST, CONTENT_LENGTH, EMPTY_LINE, BODY 47 | }; 48 | enum status_type status; 49 | status = REQUEST; 50 | while (client.available()) { 51 | char c = client.read(); 52 | // dbg(c); // Debug print received characters to Serial monitor 53 | if ( c == '\n' ) 54 | { 55 | if (status == REQUEST) // read the first line 56 | { 57 | dbg(F("[web] webInBuffer=")); dbgln(webInBuffer); 58 | // now split the input 59 | char *ptr; 60 | ptr = strtok(webInBuffer, " "); // strtok willdestroy the newRequest 61 | ptr = strtok(NULL, " "); 62 | strlcpy(uri, ptr, sizeof(uri)); // enthält noch evtl. parameter 63 | dbg(F("[web] uri=")); dbgln(uri); 64 | status = EMPTY_LINE; // jump to next status 65 | } 66 | else if (status > REQUEST && i < 2) // check if we have an empty line 67 | { 68 | status = BODY; 69 | } 70 | // else if (status == BODY) 71 | // { 72 | // dbg(F("[web] postParameter=")); dbgln(webInBuffer); 73 | // if (webInBuffer[0] != '\0') { 74 | // dbg(F("[web] Processing POST")); 75 | // processPost(webInBuffer); 76 | // } 77 | // // strlcpy(postParameter, webInBuffer, sizeof(postParameter)); 78 | // break; // we have received one line payload and break out 79 | // } 80 | i = 0; 81 | memset(webInBuffer, 0, sizeof(webInBuffer)); 82 | } 83 | else 84 | { 85 | if (i < (webInBufferSize - 1)) // <==== BUG FOUND 86 | { 87 | webInBuffer[i] = c; 88 | i++; 89 | webInBuffer[i] = '\0'; 90 | } 91 | } 92 | } 93 | if (status == BODY) // status 3 could end without linefeed, therefore we takeover here also 94 | { 95 | dbg(F("[web] POST data=")); dbgln(webInBuffer); 96 | if (webInBuffer[0] != '\0') { 97 | processPost(webInBuffer); 98 | } 99 | } 100 | } 101 | 102 | // send back a response 103 | // Get number of the requested page 104 | byte reqPage = 0; //requested page 105 | Serial.println("URI"); 106 | if ((uri[0] == '/') && !strcmp(uri + 2, ".htm")) { 107 | reqPage = uri[1] - 48; // Convert ASCII to byte 108 | } 109 | 110 | // Actions that require "please wait" page 111 | if (action == WEB || action == REBOOT || action == ETH_SOFT || action == FACTORY || action == MAC) { 112 | sendPage(client, 0xFF); // Send "please wait" page 113 | } 114 | else if (!strcmp(uri, "/") || !strcmp(uri, "/index.htm")) // the homepage Current Status 115 | sendPage(client, 1); 116 | else if ((reqPage > 0) && (reqPage <= pagesCnt)) 117 | sendPage(client, reqPage); 118 | else if (!strcmp(uri, "/favicon.ico")) // a favicon 119 | send204(client); // if you don't have a favicon, send 204 120 | else // if the page is unknown, HTTP response code 404 121 | sendPage(client, 1); 122 | action = NONE; 123 | dbg(F("[web] Stop client ")); 124 | } 125 | } 126 | 127 | 128 | // This function stores POST parameter values in localConfig. 129 | // Most changes are saved and applied immediatelly, some changes (IP settings, web server port, actions in "Tools" page) are saved but applied later after "please wait" page is sent. 130 | void processPost(char postParameter[]) { 131 | char *point = NULL; 132 | char *sav1 = NULL; // for outer strtok_r 133 | point = strtok_r(postParameter, "&", &sav1); 134 | while (point != NULL) { 135 | char *paramKey; 136 | char *paramValue; 137 | char *sav2 = NULL; // for inner strtok_r 138 | paramKey = strtok_r(point, "=", &sav2); // inner strtok_r, use sav2 139 | 140 | switch (paramKey[0]) { 141 | case 'i': // processing IP Settings 142 | { 143 | paramValue = strtok_r(NULL, "=", &sav2); 144 | int paramValueInt = atoi(paramValue); 145 | if (paramValue && (paramValueInt >= 0 && paramValueInt <= 255)) { 146 | byte j = atoi(paramKey + 1); 147 | if (j <= 0); // do nothing 148 | else if (j == 1) { // Enable DHCP 149 | } else if (j <= 5) { // IP 150 | if ((byte)paramValueInt != localConfig.ip[j - 2]) { 151 | action = ETH_SOFT; 152 | localConfig.ip[j - 2] = (byte)paramValueInt; 153 | } 154 | } else if (j <= 9) { // Subnet 155 | if ((byte)paramValueInt != localConfig.subnet[j - 6]) { 156 | action = ETH_SOFT; 157 | localConfig.subnet[j - 6] = (byte)paramValueInt; 158 | } 159 | } else if (j <= 13) { // Gateway 160 | if ((byte)paramValueInt != localConfig.gateway[j - 10]) { 161 | action = ETH_SOFT; 162 | localConfig.gateway[j - 10] = (byte)paramValueInt; 163 | } 164 | } else if (j <= 17) { // DNS 165 | if ((byte)paramValueInt != localConfig.dns[j - 14]) { 166 | action = ETH_SOFT; 167 | localConfig.dns[j - 14] = (byte)paramValueInt; 168 | } 169 | } 170 | } 171 | break; 172 | } 173 | case 't': // processing TCP/UDP Settings 174 | { 175 | paramValue = strtok_r(NULL, "=", &sav2); 176 | unsigned int paramValueUint = atoi(paramValue); 177 | if (paramValue) { 178 | switch (atoi(paramKey + 1)) { 179 | case 1: // TCP port 180 | if (localConfig.tcpPort != paramValueUint) { 181 | localConfig.tcpPort = paramValueUint; 182 | } 183 | break; 184 | case 2: // UDP Port 185 | break; 186 | case 3: // Web Port 187 | if (localConfig.webPort != paramValueUint) { 188 | localConfig.webPort = paramValueUint; 189 | action = WEB; 190 | } 191 | break; 192 | case 4: // Enable Modbus RTU over TCP/UDP 193 | localConfig.enableRtuOverTcp = (byte)paramValueUint; 194 | break; 195 | default: 196 | break; 197 | } 198 | } 199 | break; 200 | } 201 | case 'r': // processing RS485 Settings 202 | { 203 | paramValue = strtok_r(NULL, "=", &sav2); 204 | unsigned long paramValueUlong = atol(paramValue); 205 | if (paramValue) { 206 | switch (atoi(paramKey + 1)) { 207 | case 1: // Baud 208 | if (localConfig.baud != paramValueUlong) { 209 | action = SERIAL_SOFT; 210 | localConfig.baud = paramValueUlong; 211 | } 212 | break; 213 | case 2: // Data Size 214 | if ((((localConfig.serialConfig & 0x06) >> 1) + 5) != atoi(paramValue)) { 215 | action = SERIAL_SOFT; 216 | localConfig.serialConfig = (localConfig.serialConfig & 0xF9) | ((atoi(paramValue) - 5) << 1); 217 | } 218 | break; 219 | case 3: // Parity 220 | if (((localConfig.serialConfig & 0x30) >> 4) != atoi(paramValue)) { 221 | action = SERIAL_SOFT; 222 | localConfig.serialConfig = (localConfig.serialConfig & 0xCF) | (atoi(paramValue) << 4); 223 | } 224 | break; 225 | case 4: // Stop Bits 226 | if ((((localConfig.serialConfig & 0x08) >> 3) + 1) != atoi(paramValue)) { 227 | action = SERIAL_SOFT; 228 | localConfig.serialConfig = (localConfig.serialConfig & 0xF7) | ((atoi(paramValue) - 1) << 3); 229 | } 230 | break; 231 | case 5: // Modbus timeout 232 | localConfig.serialTimeout = paramValueUlong; 233 | break; 234 | case 6: // Modbus retry 235 | localConfig.serialRetry = (byte)paramValueUlong; 236 | break; 237 | default: 238 | break; 239 | } 240 | } 241 | break; 242 | } 243 | case 'a': // processing Tools buttons 244 | { 245 | action = (action_type)atoi(strtok_r(NULL, "=", &sav2)); 246 | break; 247 | default: 248 | break; 249 | } 250 | } 251 | point = strtok_r(NULL, "&", &sav1); 252 | } // while (point != NULL) 253 | } 254 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /arduino-modbus-rtu-tcp-gateway/05-pages.ino: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /* ******************************************************************* 2 | Pages for Webserver 3 | 4 | sendPage 5 | - displays main page, renders title and left menu using tables 6 | - calls content functions depending on the number (i.e. URL) of the requested web page 7 | - also displays buttons for some of the pages 8 | 9 | menuItem 10 | - returns menu item string depending on the the number (i.e. URL) of the requested web page 11 | 12 | contentStatus, contentIp, contentTcp, contentRtu, contentTools 13 | - render the content of the requested page 14 | 15 | contentWait 16 | - renders the "please wait" message instead of the content (= request page number 0xFF, will be forwarded to home page after 5 seconds) 17 | 18 | helperInput 19 | - renders some repetitive HTML code for inputs 20 | 21 | send404, send204 22 | - send error messages 23 | 24 | ***************************************************************** */ 25 | 26 | const byte webOutBufferSize = 64; // size of web server write buffer (used by StreamLib) 27 | 28 | void sendPage(WiFiClient &client, byte reqPage) 29 | { 30 | dbgln(F("[web] 200 response send")); 31 | char webOutBuffer[webOutBufferSize]; 32 | ChunkedPrint page(client, webOutBuffer, sizeof(webOutBuffer)); 33 | page.println(F("HTTP/1.1 200 OK")); 34 | page.println(F("Connection: close")); 35 | page.println(F("Content-Type: text/html")); 36 | page.println(F("Transfer-Encoding: chunked")); 37 | page.println(); 38 | page.begin(); 39 | page.print(F("" // the start of the HTTP Body - contains the HTML 40 | "" 41 | "" 42 | "" 51 | "Modbus RTU ⇒ Modbus TCP/UDP Gateway" 52 | "" 58 | "" 59 | "" 61 | "" 62 | "" // second row is left menu (first cell) and main page (second cell) 65 | "
" 63 | "

Modbus RTU ⇒ Modbus TCP/UDP Gateway

" // first row is header 64 | "
" 66 | 67 | // Left Menu 68 | "")); 69 | for (byte i = 0; i < pagesCnt; i++) { 70 | page.print(F("")); 77 | menuItem(page, i + 1); 78 | page.print(F("")); 79 | } 80 | page.print(F("
")); 81 | 82 | // Main Page 83 | page.print(F("
" 86 | "" 87 | " 93 | 94 | switch (reqPage) { 95 | case 0: 96 | break; 97 | case 1: 98 | contentStatus(page); 99 | break; 100 | case 2: 101 | contentIp(page); 102 | break; 103 | case 3: 104 | contentTcp(page); 105 | break; 106 | case 4: 107 | contentRtu(page); 108 | break; 109 | case 5: 110 | contentTools(page); 111 | break; 112 | case 0xFF: 113 | contentWait(page); 114 | break; 115 | default: 116 | break; 117 | } 118 | if (reqPage >= 2 && reqPage <= 4) { 119 | page.print(F("
")); 88 | menuItem(page, reqPage); 89 | page.print(F("

")); 90 | 91 | // PLACE FUNCTIONS PROVIDING CONTENT HERE 92 | // content should start with new table row


")); 120 | } 121 | page.print(F("
" 122 | "
")); 123 | page.end(); 124 | } 125 | 126 | // Menu items, item corresponds to requested page number 127 | void menuItem(ChunkedPrint& menu, byte item) { 128 | switch (item) { 129 | case 0: 130 | break; 131 | case 1: 132 | menu.print(F("Current Status")); 133 | break; 134 | case 2: 135 | menu.print(F("IP Settings")); 136 | break; 137 | case 3: 138 | menu.print(F("TCP/UDP Settings")); 139 | break; 140 | case 4: 141 | menu.print(F("RS485 Settings")); 142 | break; 143 | case 5: 144 | menu.print(F("Tools")); 145 | break; 146 | default: 147 | break; 148 | } 149 | } 150 | 151 | // Current Status 152 | void contentStatus(ChunkedPrint& content) 153 | { 154 | content.print(F("Microcontroller:")); 155 | content.print("ESP32"); 156 | content.print(F("Ethernet Chip:")); 157 | content.print(F("WiFi")); 158 | content.print(F("Ethernet Sockets:")); 159 | content.print(maxSockNum, HEX); 160 | content.print(F("MAC Address:")); 161 | byte macBuffer[6]; 162 | WiFi.macAddress(macBuffer); 163 | for (byte i = 0; i < 6; i++) { 164 | if (macBuffer[i] < 16) content.print(F("0")); 165 | content.print(macBuffer[i], HEX); 166 | if (i < 5) content.print(F(":")); 167 | } 168 | 169 | content.print(F("IP Address:")); 170 | content.print(WiFi.localIP()); 171 | 172 | content.print(F("Run Time:")); 173 | byte mod_seconds = byte((seconds) % 60); 174 | byte mod_minutes = byte((seconds / 60) % 60); 175 | byte mod_hours = byte((seconds / (60 * 60)) % 24); 176 | int days = (seconds / (60U * 60U * 24)); 177 | content.print(days); 178 | content.print(F(" days, ")); 179 | content.print(mod_hours); 180 | content.print(F(" hours, ")); 181 | content.print(mod_minutes); 182 | content.print(F(" mins, ")); 183 | content.print(mod_seconds); 184 | content.print(F(" secs")); 185 | 186 | 187 | content.print(F("RS485 Data:")); 188 | content.print(serialTxCount); 189 | content.print(F(" Tx bytes / ")); 190 | content.print(serialRxCount); 191 | content.print(F(" Rx bytes" 192 | "Ethernet Data:")); 193 | content.print(ethTxCount); 194 | content.print(F(" Tx bytes / ")); 195 | content.print(ethRxCount); 196 | content.print(F(" Rx bytes (excl. WebUI)")); 197 | 198 | content.print(F("
" 199 | "Modbus TCP/UDP Masters:")); 200 | byte countMasters = 0; 201 | if (countMasters == 0) content.print(F("none")); 202 | content.print(F("
" 203 | "Modbus RTU Slaves:")); // value=6 must correspond to enum action = SCAN 204 | byte countSlaves = 0; 205 | for (int k = 1; k < maxSlaves; k++) { 206 | if (getSlaveResponding(k) == true || k == scanCounter) { 207 | content.print(F("0x")); 208 | if (k < 16) content.print(F("0")); 209 | content.print(k, HEX); 210 | if (getSlaveResponding(k) == true) { 211 | content.print(F(" OK")); 212 | countSlaves++; 213 | } 214 | else content.print(F(" waiting...")); 215 | } 216 | } 217 | if (countSlaves == 0 && scanCounter == 0) content.print(F("none")); 218 | } 219 | 220 | 221 | // IP Settings 222 | void contentIp(ChunkedPrint& content) 223 | { 224 | for (byte j = 0; j < 4; j++) { 225 | content.print(F("")); 226 | switch (j) { 227 | case 0: 228 | content.print(F("Static IP")); 229 | break; 230 | case 1: 231 | content.print(F("Submask")); 232 | break; 233 | case 2: 234 | content.print(F("Gateway")); 235 | break; 236 | case 3: 237 | content.print(F("DNS Server")); 238 | break; 239 | default: 240 | break; 241 | } 242 | content.print(F(":")); 243 | for (byte i = 0; i < 4; i++) { 244 | content.print(F("")); 264 | if (i < 3) content.print(F(".")); 265 | } 266 | } 267 | } 268 | 269 | // TCP/UDP Settings 270 | void contentTcp(ChunkedPrint& content) 271 | { 272 | for (byte i = 0; i < 3; i++) { 273 | content.print(F("")); 274 | switch (i) { 275 | case 0: 276 | content.print(F("Modbus TCP")); 277 | break; 278 | case 1: 279 | content.print(F("Modbus UDP")); 280 | break; 281 | case 2: 282 | content.print(F("Web")); 283 | break; 284 | default: 285 | break; 286 | } 287 | content.print(F(" Port:")); 288 | helperInput(content); 289 | content.print(F("t")); 290 | content.print(i + 1); 291 | content.print(F("min=1 max=65535 value=")); 292 | switch (i) { 293 | case 0: 294 | content.print(localConfig.tcpPort); 295 | break; 296 | case 1: 297 | break; 298 | case 2: 299 | content.print(localConfig.webPort); 300 | break; 301 | default: 302 | break; 303 | } 304 | content.print(F(">")); 305 | } 306 | content.print(F("Modbus Mode:")); 325 | } 326 | 327 | // RS485 Settings 328 | void contentRtu(ChunkedPrint& content) 329 | { 330 | content.print(F("Baud Rate:")); 331 | helperInput(content); 332 | content.print(F("r1 min=300 max=250000 value=")); 333 | content.print(localConfig.baud); 334 | content.print(F("> (300~250000) bps" 335 | "Data Bits: bit" 345 | "Parity:" 346 | "" 369 | "Stop Bits: bit" 379 | "Response Timeout:")); 380 | helperInput(content); 381 | content.print(F("r5 min=100 max=9999 value=")); 382 | content.print(localConfig.serialTimeout); 383 | content.print(F("> (100~9999) ms" 384 | "Retry Attempts:")); 385 | helperInput(content); 386 | content.print(F("r6 min=1 max=10 value=")); 387 | content.print(localConfig.serialRetry); 388 | content.print(F("> (1~10)")); 389 | } 390 | 391 | // Tools 392 | void contentTools(ChunkedPrint& content) 393 | { 394 | content.print(F("Factory Defaults: (Static IP: ")); 395 | content.print(defaultConfig.ip); 396 | content.print(F(")" 397 | "MAC Address: " 398 | "Microcontroller: ")); 399 | } 400 | 401 | void contentWait(ChunkedPrint& content) 402 | { 403 | content.print(F("
Reloading. Please wait...")); 404 | } 405 | 406 | // Functions providing snippets of repetitive HTML code 407 | void helperInput(ChunkedPrint& helper) 408 | { 409 | helper.print(F(" 2 | 3 | 4 | #include 5 | #include 6 | #include 7 | 8 | #define SCAN_REQUEST 0xFE 9 | #define mySerial Serial2 10 | #define DEBUG 1 11 | 12 | #ifdef DEBUG 13 | #define dbg(x...) Serial.print(x); 14 | #define dbgln(x...) Serial.println(x); 15 | #else /* DEBUG */ 16 | #define dbg(x...) ; 17 | #define dbgln(x...) ; 18 | #endif /* DEBUG */ 19 | 20 | /****** ADVANCED SETTINGS ******/ 21 | 22 | const byte reqQueueCount = 15; 23 | const int reqQueueSize = 256; 24 | const byte maxSlaves = 247; 25 | const int modbusSize = 256; 26 | const byte scanCommand[] = {0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01}; 27 | 28 | const char *ssid = "Harish"; 29 | const char *password = "23@harish"; 30 | 31 | /****** DEFAULT FACTORY SETTINGS ******/ 32 | 33 | typedef struct 34 | { 35 | byte mac[6]; 36 | IPAddress ip; 37 | IPAddress subnet; 38 | IPAddress gateway; 39 | IPAddress dns; 40 | unsigned int tcpPort; 41 | unsigned int webPort; 42 | bool enableRtuOverTcp; 43 | unsigned long baud; 44 | unsigned int serialConfig; 45 | unsigned int serialTimeout; 46 | byte serialRetry; 47 | } config_type; 48 | 49 | const config_type defaultConfig = { 50 | { 0x90, 0xA2, 0xDA }, // mac (bytes 4, 5 and 6 will be generated randomly) 51 | {192, 168, 1, 254}, // ip 52 | {255, 255, 255, 0}, // subnet 53 | {192, 168, 1, 1}, // gateway 54 | {192, 168, 1, 1}, // dns 55 | 502, // tcpPort 56 | 80, // webPort 57 | false, // enableRtuOverTcp 58 | 9600, // baud 59 | SERIAL_8N1, // serialConfig 60 | 500, // serialTimeout 61 | 1 // serialRetry 62 | }; 63 | // local configuration values (stored in RAM) 64 | config_type localConfig; 65 | 66 | /****** ETHERNET AND SERIAL ******/ 67 | 68 | #define UDP_TX_PACKET_MAX_SIZE modbusSize 69 | byte maxSockNum; 70 | WiFiServer modbusServer(502); 71 | WiFiServer webServer(80); 72 | 73 | /****** TIMERS AND STATE MACHINE ******/ 74 | 75 | class MicroTimer { 76 | private: 77 | unsigned long timestampLastHitMs; 78 | unsigned long sleepTimeMs; 79 | public: 80 | boolean isOver(); 81 | void sleep(unsigned long sleepTimeMs); 82 | }; 83 | 84 | boolean MicroTimer::isOver() { 85 | if ((unsigned long)(micros() - timestampLastHitMs) > sleepTimeMs) { 86 | return true; 87 | } 88 | return false; 89 | } 90 | void MicroTimer::sleep(unsigned long sleepTimeMs) { 91 | this->sleepTimeMs = sleepTimeMs; 92 | timestampLastHitMs = micros(); 93 | } 94 | class Timer { 95 | private: 96 | unsigned long timestampLastHitMs; 97 | unsigned long sleepTimeMs; 98 | public: 99 | boolean isOver(); 100 | void sleep(unsigned long sleepTimeMs); 101 | }; 102 | boolean Timer::isOver() { 103 | if ((unsigned long)(millis() - timestampLastHitMs) > sleepTimeMs) { 104 | return true; 105 | } 106 | return false; 107 | } 108 | void Timer::sleep(unsigned long sleepTimeMs) { 109 | this->sleepTimeMs = sleepTimeMs; 110 | timestampLastHitMs = millis(); 111 | } 112 | 113 | Timer requestTimeout; 114 | uint16_t crc; 115 | 116 | byte scanCounter = 0; 117 | enum state : byte 118 | { 119 | IDLE, SENDING, DELAY, WAITING 120 | }; 121 | enum state serialState; 122 | unsigned int charTimeout; 123 | unsigned int frameDelay; 124 | 125 | /****** RUN TIME AND DATA COUNTERS ******/ 126 | 127 | volatile uint32_t seed1; // seed1 is generated by CreateTrulyRandomSeed() 128 | volatile int8_t nrot; 129 | uint32_t seed2 = 17111989; // seed2 is static 130 | 131 | // store uptime seconds (includes seconds counted before millis() overflow) 132 | unsigned long seconds; 133 | // store last millis() so that we can detect millis() overflow 134 | unsigned long last_milliseconds = 0; 135 | // store seconds passed until the moment of the overflow so that we can add them to "seconds" on the next call 136 | unsigned long remaining_seconds = 0; 137 | 138 | unsigned long serialTxCount = 0; 139 | unsigned long serialRxCount = 0; 140 | unsigned long ethTxCount = 0; 141 | unsigned long ethRxCount = 0; 142 | 143 | /****** SETUP: RUNS ONCE ******/ 144 | 145 | void setup() 146 | { 147 | CreateTrulyRandomSeed(); 148 | localConfig = defaultConfig; 149 | startSerial(); 150 | startWifi(); 151 | dbgln(F("\n[arduino] Starting...")); 152 | } 153 | 154 | /****** LOOP ******/ 155 | 156 | void loop() 157 | { 158 | CheckWiFiConn(); 159 | recvWeb(); 160 | recvTcp(); 161 | processRequests(); 162 | sendSerial(); 163 | recvSerial(); 164 | 165 | maintainCounters(); // maintain counters and synchronize 166 | // their reset to zero when they overflow 167 | maintainUptime(); // maintain uptime in case of millis() overflow 168 | } 169 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /pics/modbus1.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/harihanv/esp32-modbus-gateway/742961facf346f94ecbadaa96f55be997e25439f/pics/modbus1.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /pics/modbus1x.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/harihanv/esp32-modbus-gateway/742961facf346f94ecbadaa96f55be997e25439f/pics/modbus1x.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /pics/modbus2.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/harihanv/esp32-modbus-gateway/742961facf346f94ecbadaa96f55be997e25439f/pics/modbus2.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /pics/modbus3.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/harihanv/esp32-modbus-gateway/742961facf346f94ecbadaa96f55be997e25439f/pics/modbus3.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /pics/modbus4.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/harihanv/esp32-modbus-gateway/742961facf346f94ecbadaa96f55be997e25439f/pics/modbus4.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /pics/modbus5.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/harihanv/esp32-modbus-gateway/742961facf346f94ecbadaa96f55be997e25439f/pics/modbus5.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /pics/modbus6.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/harihanv/esp32-modbus-gateway/742961facf346f94ecbadaa96f55be997e25439f/pics/modbus6.png --------------------------------------------------------------------------------