├── all_tests.py ├── allcase_list.py ├── data ├── TheAssertion └── __init__.py ├── html ├── __init__.py ├── frame.html ├── inner.html └── objects.html ├── image └── __init__.py ├── package ├── __init__.py ├── __init__.pyc ├── common.py ├── common.pyc ├── resource.py ├── resource.pyc ├── user_info.py └── user_info.pyc ├── readme ├── report ├── 2014-11-09-16_16_09allTests.html └── __init__.py ├── selenium2 ├── __init__.py └── seleniumAPI.py └── test_case ├── Assertions.py ├── Assertions.pyc ├── __init__.py ├── __init__.pyc ├── baidu.py ├── baidu.pyc ├── sina.py └── sina.pyc /all_tests.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!-*- coding:utf-8 -*- 2 | 3 | #使用相对路劲把test目录添加到path下 4 | import sys 5 | import unittest 6 | import HTMLTestRunner 7 | import time 8 | import allcase_list 9 | 10 | 11 | #创建测试容器 12 | testunit=unittest.TestSuite() 13 | 14 | 15 | #获取数组文件 16 | alltestnames=allcase_list.caselist() 17 | 18 | #循环读取数组中的用例 19 | for db in alltestnames: 20 | testunit.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(db)) 21 | 22 | 23 | #获取现在的时间 24 | now=time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H_%M_%S",time.localtime(time.time())) 25 | #定义报告存放路劲 26 | filename='D:\\Git\\PyCharm\\Develop-Python-Selenium2\\report\\'+now+'allTests.html' 27 | fp=file(filename,'wb') 28 | 29 | #定义测试报告 30 | runner=HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner( 31 | #报告写入的文件 32 | stream=fp, 33 | #报告标题 34 | title=u'引入测试套件执行测试集执行用例', 35 | #报告的说明与描述 36 | description=u'用例执行情况') 37 | # #执行测试套件 38 | # runner=unittest.TextTestRunner() 39 | # runner.run(testunit) 40 | 41 | #执行用例 42 | runner.run(testunit) 43 | 44 | 45 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /allcase_list.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!-*- coding:utf-8 -*- 2 | ''' 3 | 作者：无涯 4 | 方法描述：用例集设置成数组的形式读取 5 | 完成时间：2014-09-08 20:55:21 6 | ''' 7 | import sys 8 | sys.path.append("\test_case") 9 | from test_case import * 10 | 11 | #用例文件列表 12 | def caselist(): 13 | alltestnames=[ 14 | Assertions.Assertions, 15 | baidu.Baidu] 16 | print "success read case list!" 17 | 18 | return alltestnames -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/TheAssertion: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | selenium提供了三种模式的断言：assert,verify,waitfor 2 | Assert：失败时，该测试将终止 3 | Verify：失败时，该测试继续执行，并将错误日志记录在日显示屏 4 | Waitfor：等待某些条件变为真，一般使用在AJAX应用程序的测试 5 | 6 | 7 | 断言常用的有，具体见如下： 8 | assertLocation：判断当前是在正确的页面 9 | assertTitle：检查当前页面的title是否正确 10 | assertValue：检查input的值，check or radio，有为on，无为off 11 | assertSelected：检查select的下拉菜单中选中是否正确 12 | assertSelectedOptions：检查下拉菜单中的A选项是否正确 13 | asserttext：检查指定元素的文本 14 | assertTextParset：检查在当前给用户显示的页面上是否具有出现指定的文本 15 | asserttextNotPresent：检查在当前给用户显示的页面上是否没有出现指定的文本 16 | assertAttribute：检查当前指定元素的属性的值 17 | assertTable：检查table里的某个cell中的值 18 | assertEditable：检查指定的input是否可以编辑 19 | assertNotEditable：检查指定的input是否不可以编辑 20 | assertAlert：检查是否有产生带指定message的alert对话框 21 | verifyTitle：验证预期的页面标题 22 | verifyTextPresent：验证预期的文本是否在页面上的某个位置 23 | verifyElementPresent：验证预期的UI元素，它的html标签的定义，是否在当前网页上 24 | verifyText：核实预期的文本和相应的HTML标签是否都存在于页面上 25 | verifyTable：验证表的预期内容 26 | waitForPageToLoad：暂停执行，直到预期的新的页面加载 27 | waitForElementPresent：等待检验某元素的存在，为真时，则执行 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/__init__.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | __author__ = 'Administrator' 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /html/__init__.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | __author__ = 'Administrator' 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /html/frame.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | frame 5 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
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frame

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inner

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14 | 15 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /html/objects.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Checkbox 5 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |

checkbox

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35 | 36 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /image/__init__.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | __author__ = 'Administrator' 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /package/__init__.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!-*- coding:utf-8 -*- 2 | import sys 3 | reload(sys) 4 | sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') 5 | sys.path.append("\package") 6 | import common 7 | import resource 8 | import user_info 9 | 10 | 11 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /package/__init__.pyc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huahuijay/python-selenium2/d9fe7d5e8b1706ec252b4320c5eadac7d021c290/package/__init__.pyc -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /package/common.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!-*- coding:utf-8 -*- 2 | import sys 3 | reload(sys) 4 | sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') 5 | 6 | ''' 7 | 1、webdriver的二次封装 8 | 2、采用page object设计模式,简化代码 9 | ''' 10 | 11 | from selenium import webdriver 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | '''定位单个元素封装''' 16 | def findID(driver,id): 17 | f=driver.find_element_by_id(id) 18 | return f 19 | 20 | def findName(driver,name): 21 | f=driver.find_element_by_name(name) 22 | return f 23 | 24 | def findClassName(driver,name): 25 | f=driver.find_element_by_class_name(name) 26 | return f 27 | 28 | def findTagName(driver,name): 29 | f=driver.find_element_by_tag_name(name) 30 | return f 31 | 32 | def findLinkText(driver,text): 33 | f=driver.find_element_by_link_text(text) 34 | return f 35 | 36 | def findPLinkText(driver,text): 37 | f=driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text(text) 38 | return f 39 | 40 | def findXpath(driver,xpath): 41 | f=driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath) 42 | return f 43 | 44 | def findCss(driver,css): 45 | f=driver.find_element_by_css_selector(css) 46 | return f 47 | 48 | '''定位一组元素封装''' 49 | def findsID(driver,id): 50 | f=driver.find_elements_by_id(id) 51 | return f 52 | 53 | def findsName(driver,name): 54 | f=driver.find_elements_by_name(name) 55 | return f 56 | 57 | def findsClassName(driver,name): 58 | f=driver.find_elements_by_class_name(name) 59 | return f 60 | 61 | def findTagName(driver,name): 62 | f=driver.find_element_by_tag_name(name) 63 | return f 64 | 65 | def findsLinkText(driver,text): 66 | f=driver.find_elements_by_link_text(text) 67 | return f 68 | 69 | def findsPLinkText(driver,text): 70 | f=driver.find_elements_by_partial_link_text(text) 71 | return f 72 | 73 | def findsXpath(driver,xpath): 74 | f=driver.find_elements_by_xpath(xpath) 75 | return f 76 | 77 | def findsCss(driver,css): 78 | f=driver.find_elements_by_css_selector(css) 79 | return f 80 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /package/common.pyc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huahuijay/python-selenium2/d9fe7d5e8b1706ec252b4320c5eadac7d021c290/package/common.pyc -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /package/resource.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!-*- coding:utf-8 -*- 2 | import sys 3 | reload(sys) 4 | sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') 5 | '''系统所有的提示信息''' 6 | inputName=u'请输入用户名' 7 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /package/resource.pyc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huahuijay/python-selenium2/d9fe7d5e8b1706ec252b4320c5eadac7d021c290/package/resource.pyc -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /package/user_info.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!-*- coding:utf-8 -*- 2 | import sys 3 | reload(sys) 4 | sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') 5 | 6 | #百度搜索输入的ID 7 | soID='kw' 8 | #百度一下的id 9 | clickID='su' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /package/user_info.pyc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huahuijay/python-selenium2/d9fe7d5e8b1706ec252b4320c5eadac7d021c290/package/user_info.pyc -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /readme: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huahuijay/python-selenium2/d9fe7d5e8b1706ec252b4320c5eadac7d021c290/readme -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /report/2014-11-09-16_16_09allTests.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 引入测试套件执行测试集执行用例 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 189 | 190 |
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引入测试套件执行测试集执行用例

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Start Time: 2014-11-09 16:16:09

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Duration: 0:02:40.622000

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Status: Pass 7

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用例执行情况

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Test Group/Test caseCountPassFailErrorView
test_case.Assertions.Assertions2200Detail
testAssertion: 断言的测试
pass
testImage: 错误截图的获取
pass
test_case.baidu.Baidu5500Detail
testBaidu: 百度测试
pass
testClick
pass
testInputName
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testUser_Info
pass
testVke
pass
Total7700 
306 | 307 |
 
308 | 309 | 310 | 311 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /report/__init__.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | __author__ = 'Administrator' 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /selenium2/__init__.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | __author__ = 'Administrator' 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /selenium2/seleniumAPI.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!-*- coding:utf-8 -*- 2 | ''' 3 | Created on 2014-11-16 4 | @description:selenium2 webdriver API code 5 | @author: Administrator 6 | ''' 7 | import sys 8 | reload(sys) 9 | sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') 10 | 11 | from selenium2 import webdriver 12 | from selenium2.webdriver.common.keys import Keys 13 | from selenium2.webdriver.support.ui import Select 14 | from selenium2.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException 15 | from selenium2.webdriver.common.by import By 16 | import unittest,time,re,os,time 17 | 18 | #导入公共的类 19 | from package import common 20 | 21 | class Baidu(unittest.TestCase): 22 | def setUp(self): 23 | self.driver=webdriver.Firefox() 24 | self.driver.implicitly_wait(30) 25 | self.driver.maximize_window() 26 | self.base_url='' 27 | self.verificationErrors=[] 28 | self.accept_next_alert=True 29 | 30 | 31 | def tearDown(self): 32 | driver=self.driver 33 | driver.close() 34 | self.assertEqual([],self.verificationErrors) 35 | 36 | if __name__=='__main__': 37 | unittest.main() 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /test_case/Assertions.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!-*- coding:utf-8 -*- 2 | import unittest 3 | import sys 4 | reload(sys) 5 | sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') 6 | '''断言的测试应用''' 7 | from selenium import webdriver 8 | class Assertions(unittest.TestCase): 9 | def setUp(self): 10 | self.driver=webdriver.Firefox() 11 | self.driver.implicitly_wait(30) 12 | self.driver.maximize_window() 13 | self.base_url='http://www.baidu.com' 14 | #脚本运行时，错误的信息将打印到这个列表中 15 | self.verificationErrors=[] 16 | #是否接受下一个A警告 17 | self.accept_next_alert=True 18 | 19 | def testAssertion(self): 20 | '''断言的测试''' 21 | driver=self.driver 22 | driver.get(self.base_url+'/') 23 | #断言来判断title是否正确 24 | try: 25 | self.assertEqual(u'百度一下，你就知道',driver.title) 26 | except AssertionError as e: 27 | self.verificationErrors.append(str(e)) 28 | 29 | '''测试错误的截图''' 30 | def testImage(self): 31 | '''错误截图的获取''' 32 | driver=self.driver 33 | driver.get('http://www.baidu.com') 34 | try: 35 | driver.find_element_by_id('kw1ffg').send_keys('webdriver') 36 | except: 37 | driver.get_screenshot_as_file('D:/Git/PyCharm/pythonSelenium2/image/error_png.png') 38 | 39 | 40 | def tearDown(self): 41 | driver=self.driver 42 | driver.close() 43 | self.assertEqual([],self.verificationErrors) 44 | 45 | if __name__=='__main__': 46 | #创建测试容器 47 | suite=unittest.TestSuite() 48 | #添加测试用例 49 | suite.addTest(Assertions('testAssertion')) 50 | #suite.addTest(Assertions('testImage')) 51 | #unittest.makeSuite(Assertions,'test_case') 52 | #执行测试用例 53 | runner=unittest.TextTestRunner() 54 | #执行用例 55 | runner.run(suite) 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /test_case/Assertions.pyc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huahuijay/python-selenium2/d9fe7d5e8b1706ec252b4320c5eadac7d021c290/test_case/Assertions.pyc -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /test_case/__init__.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!-*- coding:utf-8 -*- 2 | import sys 3 | reload(sys) 4 | sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') 5 | '''把test_case目录添加到path下，这里使用的是相对路劲''' 6 | sys.path.append("\test_case") 7 | from test_case import Assertions 8 | from test_case import baidu 9 | from package import common 10 | 11 | #导入测试文件 12 | import baidu ,Assertions 13 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /test_case/__init__.pyc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huahuijay/python-selenium2/d9fe7d5e8b1706ec252b4320c5eadac7d021c290/test_case/__init__.pyc -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /test_case/baidu.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!-*- coding:utf-8 -*- 2 | import sys 3 | reload(sys) 4 | sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') 5 | 6 | from selenium import webdriver 7 | from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys 8 | from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select 9 | from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException 10 | from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By 11 | import unittest,time,re,os,time 12 | #引入HTMLTestRunner包 13 | import HTMLTestRunner 14 | import baidu 15 | 16 | #导入公共的类 17 | from package import common 18 | from package import user_info 19 | from package import resource 20 | 21 | 22 | class Baidu(unittest.TestCase): 23 | def setUp(self): 24 | self.driver=webdriver.Firefox() 25 | self.driver.implicitly_wait(30) 26 | self.driver.maximize_window() 27 | self.base_url='http://www.baidu.com' 28 | #脚本运行时，错误的信息将打印到这个列表中 29 | self.verificationErrors=[] 30 | #是否接受下一个A警告 31 | self.accept_next_alert=True 32 | 33 | def testBaidu(self): 34 | '''百度测试''' 35 | driver=self.driver 36 | driver.get(self.base_url+'/') 37 | #断言来判断title是否正确 38 | try: 39 | self.assertEqual(u'百度一下，你就知道',driver.title) 40 | except AssertionError as e: 41 | self.verificationErrors.append(str(e)) 42 | 43 | def testVke(self): 44 | driver=self.driver 45 | driver.get('http://www.baidu.com') 46 | common.findID(driver,'kw').send_keys('webdriver') 47 | 48 | def testClick(self): 49 | driver=self.driver 50 | driver.get('http://www.baidu.com') 51 | common.findID(driver,'kw').send_keys('webdriver') 52 | common.findID(driver,'su').click() 53 | 54 | def testUser_Info(self): 55 | driver=self.driver 56 | driver.get('http://www.baidu.com') 57 | common.findID(driver,user_info.soID).send_keys('webdriver') 58 | common.findID(driver,user_info.clickID).click() 59 | time.sleep(3) 60 | 61 | def testInputName(self): 62 | driver=self.driver 63 | driver.get('http://my.weke.com/login.html') 64 | driver.find_element_by_class_name('login-btn').click() 65 | text=driver.find_element_by_xpath('html/body/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]').text 66 | if text==resource.inputName: 67 | print '测试通过' 68 | else: 69 | print '提示信息错误，请提单跟踪!' 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | def tearDown(self): 75 | driver=self.driver 76 | driver.close() 77 | self.assertEqual([],self.verificationErrors) 78 | 79 | if __name__=='__main__': 80 | suite=unittest.TestSuite() 81 | #suite.addTest(Baidu('testBaidu')) 82 | suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(baidu.Baidu)) 83 | 84 | #定义报告存放路劲 85 | filename="D:\\Git\\PyCharm\\pythonSelenium2\\report\\result.html" 86 | fp=file(filename,'wb') 87 | runner=HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner( 88 | stream=fp, 89 | title=u'百度测试报告', 90 | description=u'用例执行情况:' 91 | ) 92 | runner.run(suite) 93 | #关闭报告文件 94 | fp.close() 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /test_case/baidu.pyc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huahuijay/python-selenium2/d9fe7d5e8b1706ec252b4320c5eadac7d021c290/test_case/baidu.pyc -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /test_case/sina.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!-*- coding:utf-8 -*- 2 | import unittest 3 | import time 4 | import sys 5 | import os 6 | reload(sys) 7 | sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') 8 | '''断言的测试应用''' 9 | from selenium import webdriver 10 | #鼠标事件 11 | from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains 12 | #键盘事件 13 | from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys 14 | #超时等待 15 | from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait 16 | 17 | #引用封装的类 18 | from package import * 19 | class Assertions(unittest.TestCase): 20 | def setUp(self): 21 | self.driver=webdriver.Firefox() 22 | self.driver.implicitly_wait(30) 23 | self.driver.maximize_window() 24 | self.base_url='http://www.baidu.com' 25 | self.verificationErrors=[] 26 | self.accept_next_alert=True 27 | 28 | def testSina(self): 29 | driver=self.driver 30 | driver.get(self.base_url) 31 | common.findCss(driver,".tn-tab>i").click() 32 | 33 | #操作测试对象 34 | def testObject(self): 35 | driver=self.driver 36 | driver.get(self.base_url) 37 | #在新浪搜索输入框作为测试的对象 38 | so=common.findID(driver,'kw') 39 | so.clear() 40 | so.send_keys(u'sina测试') 41 | common.findID(driver,'su').submit() 42 | testText=common.findClassName(driver,'toindex').text 43 | try: 44 | self.assertEqual(u'百度首页',testText) 45 | except AssertionError as e: 46 | self.verificationErrors.append(str(e)) 47 | 48 | def testProperty(self): 49 | driver=self.driver 50 | driver.get(self.base_url) 51 | #百度搜索输入框的属性值 52 | attributeText=common.findID(driver,'kw').get_attribute('type') 53 | print attributeText 54 | #利用元素的属性测试百度搜索设置 55 | def testSoSet(self): 56 | driver=self.driver 57 | driver.get(self.base_url) 58 | common.findLinkText(driver,u'设置').click() 59 | common.findLinkText(driver,u'搜索设置').click() 60 | options=driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('option') 61 | value=u'100' 62 | for option in options: 63 | if option.get_attribute('value')==value: 64 | option.click() 65 | time.sleep(5) 66 | 67 | #判断是否可见 68 | def test_isDisplayed(self): 69 | driver=self.driver 70 | driver.get(self.base_url) 71 | result=common.findName(driver,'tj_trmap').is_displayed() 72 | try: 73 | self.assertEqual(True,result) 74 | except AssertionError as e: 75 | self.verificationErrors.append(str(e)) 76 | 77 | #鼠标事件 78 | #已百度首页的更多产品，鼠标停留在为实例 79 | def testAction(self): 80 | driver=self.driver 81 | driver.get(self.base_url) 82 | above=common.findLinkText(driver,u'更多产品') 83 | ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(above).perform() 84 | time.sleep(5) 85 | 86 | def testKeys(self): 87 | '''键盘事件''' 88 | driver=self.driver 89 | driver.get(self.base_url) 90 | so=common.findID(driver,'kw') 91 | so.send_keys('webdriver') 92 | so.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'a') 93 | so.send_keys(Keys.DELETE) 94 | time.sleep(3) 95 | so.send_keys(Keys.F5) 96 | time.sleep(3) 97 | 98 | def testWait(self): 99 | '''设置等待时间''' 100 | driver=self.driver 101 | driver.get(self.base_url) 102 | so=WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(lambda driver :common.findID(driver,'kw')) 103 | so.send_keys('webdriver') 104 | time.sleep(3) 105 | 106 | def testGroup(self): 107 | '''定位一组对象''' 108 | driver=self.driver 109 | #先已标记对定位到所有的元素，然后依据属性过滤出，点击勾选 110 | file_path=os.path.abspath("D:\\Git\\PyCharm\\Develop-Python-Selenium2\\html\\objects.html") 111 | driver.get(file_path) 112 | inputs=driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('input') 113 | for input in inputs: 114 | if input.get_attribute('type')=='checkbox': 115 | input.click() 116 | time.sleep(5) 117 | 118 | def testFrame(self): 119 | driver=self.driver 120 | file=os.path.abspath("D:\\Git\\PyCharm\\Develop-Python-Selenium2\\html\\frame.html") 121 | driver.get(file) 122 | #先寻找到frame1，再依次寻找frame2 123 | driver.switch_to_frame('f1') 124 | driver.switch_to_frame('f2') 125 | #对frame2中的属性进行操作 126 | common.findID(driver,'kw').send_keys('kw') 127 | time.sleep(4) 128 | 129 | 130 | 131 | def tearDown(self): 132 | driver=self.driver 133 | driver.quit() 134 | self.assertEqual([],self.verificationErrors) 135 | 136 | if __name__=='__main__': 137 | unittest.main() 138 | 139 | 140 | 141 | 142 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /test_case/sina.pyc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huahuijay/python-selenium2/d9fe7d5e8b1706ec252b4320c5eadac7d021c290/test_case/sina.pyc --------------------------------------------------------------------------------