├── .env.example ├── .gitignore ├── .gitlab-ci.yml.example.yaml ├── Envoy.blade.php.example ├── Gitlab-CI.png ├── Gitlab-Runner-Register-Success.png ├── Gitlab-Runner-Register.png ├── LICENSE ├── README.md ├── Usage-Docker.png ├── assets ├── image-20191030161106282.png ├── image-20191030165624205.png ├── image-20191030165643847.png └── image-20191030172638128.png ├── docker-compose.yml ├── gitlab-ci ├── .ssh │ └── .gitignore ├── Dockerfile └── config │ └── .gitignore ├── gitlab ├── data │ └── .gitignore └── logs │ └── .gitignore ├── laravel-gitlab-runner.md ├── postgresql └── data │ └── .gitignore └── redis └── .gitignore /.env.example: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | DEBUG=false 2 | 3 | DB_ADAPTER=postgresql 4 | DB_HOST=postgresql 5 | DB_PORT=5432 6 | DB_USER=gitlab 7 | DB_PASS=password 8 | DB_NAME=gitlabhq_production 9 | 10 | REDIS_HOST=redis 11 | REDIS_PORT=6379 12 | 13 | TZ=Asia/Shanghai 14 | GITLAB_TIMEZONE=Beijing 15 | 16 | GITLAB_HTTPS=false 17 | SSL_SELF_SIGNED=false 18 | 19 | GITLAB_HOST=localhost 20 | GITLAB_PORT=10080 21 | GITLAB_SSH_PORT=10022 22 | GITLAB_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT= 23 | GITLAB_SECRETS_DB_KEY_BASE=base64:wJrklh4TJAwSUIxOAPagkPWzQgLSoZ+lekE3ClUkfg0= 24 | GITLAB_SECRETS_SECRET_KEY_BASE=base64:vSHULhdG2YK7ZU33iepRHKmxYxbxxgNPCRQaotGG5YE= 25 | GITLAB_SECRETS_OTP_KEY_BASE=base64:dg2lVNcO84EtV+Cjy9wZIie9OSjQLR6hPqJqRp/E/e4= 26 | 27 | GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD= 28 | GITLAB_ROOT_EMAIL= 29 | 30 | GITLAB_NOTIFY_ON_BROKEN_BUILDS=true 31 | GITLAB_NOTIFY_PUSHER=false 32 | 33 | GITLAB_EMAIL=notifications@example.com 34 | GITLAB_EMAIL_REPLY_TO=noreply@example.com 35 | GITLAB_INCOMING_EMAIL_ADDRESS=reply@example.com 36 | 37 | GITLAB_BACKUP_SCHEDULE=daily 38 | GITLAB_BACKUP_TIME=01:00 39 | 40 | SMTP_ENABLED=false 41 | SMTP_DOMAIN=www.example.com 42 | SMTP_HOST=smtp.gmail.com 43 | SMTP_PORT=587 44 | SMTP_USER=mailer@example.com 45 | SMTP_PASS=password 46 | SMTP_STARTTLS=true 47 | SMTP_AUTHENTICATION=login 48 | 49 | IMAP_ENABLED=false 50 | IMAP_HOST=imap.gmail.com 51 | IMAP_PORT=993 52 | IMAP_USER=mailer@example.com 53 | IMAP_PASS=password 54 | IMAP_SSL=true 55 | IMAP_STARTTLS=false 56 | 57 | OAUTH_ENABLED=false 58 | OAUTH_AUTO_SIGN_IN_WITH_PROVIDER= 59 | OAUTH_ALLOW_SSO= 60 | OAUTH_BLOCK_AUTO_CREATED_USERS=true 61 | OAUTH_AUTO_LINK_LDAP_USER=false 62 | OAUTH_AUTO_LINK_SAML_USER=false 63 | OAUTH_EXTERNAL_PROVIDERS= 64 | 65 | OAUTH_CAS3_LABEL=cas3 66 | OAUTH_CAS3_SERVER= 67 | OAUTH_CAS3_DISABLE_SSL_VERIFICATION=false 68 | OAUTH_CAS3_LOGIN_URL=/cas/login 69 | OAUTH_CAS3_VALIDATE_URL=/cas/p3/serviceValidate 70 | OAUTH_CAS3_LOGOUT_URL=/cas/logout 71 | 72 | OAUTH_GOOGLE_API_KEY= 73 | OAUTH_GOOGLE_APP_SECRET= 74 | OAUTH_GOOGLE_RESTRICT_DOMAIN= 75 | 76 | OAUTH_FACEBOOK_API_KEY= 77 | OAUTH_FACEBOOK_APP_SECRET= 78 | 79 | OAUTH_TWITTER_API_KEY= 80 | OAUTH_TWITTER_APP_SECRET= 81 | 82 | OAUTH_GITHUB_API_KEY= 83 | OAUTH_GITHUB_APP_SECRET= 84 | OAUTH_GITHUB_URL= 85 | OAUTH_GITHUB_VERIFY_SSL= 86 | 87 | OAUTH_GITLAB_API_KEY= 88 | OAUTH_GITLAB_APP_SECRET= 89 | 90 | OAUTH_BITBUCKET_API_KEY= 91 | OAUTH_BITBUCKET_APP_SECRET= 92 | 93 | OAUTH_SAML_ASSERTION_CONSUMER_SERVICE_URL= 94 | OAUTH_SAML_IDP_CERT_FINGERPRINT= 95 | OAUTH_SAML_IDP_SSO_TARGET_URL= 96 | OAUTH_SAML_ISSUER= 97 | OAUTH_SAML_LABEL="Our SAML Provider" 98 | OAUTH_SAML_NAME_IDENTIFIER_FORMAT=urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient 99 | OAUTH_SAML_GROUPS_ATTRIBUTE= 100 | OAUTH_SAML_EXTERNAL_GROUPS= 101 | OAUTH_SAML_ATTRIBUTE_STATEMENTS_EMAIL= 102 | OAUTH_SAML_ATTRIBUTE_STATEMENTS_NAME= 103 | OAUTH_SAML_ATTRIBUTE_STATEMENTS_FIRST_NAME= 104 | OAUTH_SAML_ATTRIBUTE_STATEMENTS_LAST_NAME= 105 | 106 | OAUTH_CROWD_SERVER_URL= 107 | OAUTH_CROWD_APP_NAME= 108 | OAUTH_CROWD_APP_PASSWORD= 109 | 110 | OAUTH_AUTH0_CLIENT_ID= 111 | OAUTH_AUTH0_CLIENT_SECRET= 112 | OAUTH_AUTH0_DOMAIN= 113 | 114 | OAUTH_AZURE_API_KEY= 115 | OAUTH_AZURE_API_SECRET= 116 | OAUTH_AZURE_TENANT_ID= -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | *.gem 2 | *.rbc 3 | .env 4 | /.config 5 | /coverage/ 6 | /InstalledFiles 7 | /pkg/ 8 | /spec/reports/ 9 | /spec/examples.txt 10 | /test/tmp/ 11 | /test/version_tmp/ 12 | /tmp/ 13 | 14 | # Used by dotenv library to load environment variables. 15 | # .env 16 | 17 | ## Specific to RubyMotion: 18 | .dat* 19 | .repl_history 20 | build/ 21 | *.bridgesupport 22 | build-iPhoneOS/ 23 | build-iPhoneSimulator/ 24 | 25 | ## Specific to RubyMotion (use of CocoaPods): 26 | # 27 | # We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However 28 | # you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at: 29 | # https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control 30 | # 31 | # vendor/Pods/ 32 | 33 | ## Documentation cache and generated files: 34 | /.yardoc/ 35 | /_yardoc/ 36 | /doc/ 37 | /rdoc/ 38 | 39 | ## Environment normalization: 40 | /.bundle/ 41 | /vendor/bundle 42 | /lib/bundler/man/ 43 | 44 | # for a library or gem, you might want to ignore these files since the code is 45 | # intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in: 46 | # Gemfile.lock 47 | # .ruby-version 48 | # .ruby-gemset 49 | 50 | # unless supporting rvm < 1.11.0 or doing something fancy, ignore this: 51 | .rvmrc 52 | .php_cs.cache -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.gitlab-ci.yml.example.yaml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | stages: 2 | - pull_code_test 3 | - pull_code_production 4 | - install_deps 5 | - test 6 | - build 7 | - deploy_test 8 | - deploy_production 9 | variables: 10 | PHP_FPM_CONTAINER: lnmp-php-fpm 11 | WORK_DIR: /usr/share/nginx/html/ 12 | PROJECT: laravel-demo 13 | GIT_DIR: /mnt/lnmp-docker 14 | # 拉取代码 15 | pull_code_test: 16 | stage: pull_code_test 17 | only: 18 | - develop 19 | script: 20 | - cd ${GIT_DIR}/${PROJECT} 21 | - git pull origin develop 22 | pull_code_production: 23 | stage: pull_code_production 24 | only: 25 | - master 26 | script: 27 | - cd ${GIT_DIR}/${PROJECT} 28 | - git pull origin master 29 | # 安装依赖 30 | install_deps: 31 | stage: install_deps 32 | script: 33 | - docker exec -w ${WORK_DIR}/${PROJECT} ${PHP_FPM_CONTAINER} composer install 34 | build: 35 | stage: build 36 | script: 37 | # Run migrations 38 | - docker exec -w ${WORK_DIR}/${PROJECT} ${PHP_FPM_CONTAINER} php artisan migrate 39 | # Cache clearing 40 | - docker exec -w ${WORK_DIR}/${PROJECT} ${PHP_FPM_CONTAINER} php artisan cache:clear 41 | # Create a cache file for faster configuration loading 42 | - docker exec -w ${WORK_DIR}/${PROJECT} ${PHP_FPM_CONTAINER} php artisan config:cache 43 | # Create a route cache file for faster route registration 44 | - docker exec -w ${WORK_DIR}/${PROJECT} ${PHP_FPM_CONTAINER} php artisan route:clear 45 | deploy_test: 46 | stage: deploy_test 47 | script: 48 | - cd ${GIT_DIR} 49 | - docker-compose down && docker-compose build && docker-compose up -d 50 | deploy_production: 51 | stage: deploy_production 52 | script: 53 | - cd ${GIT_DIR} 54 | - docker-compose restart -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Envoy.blade.php.example: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {{-- 2 | # envoy run deploy --env=staging --branch=develop 3 | # 1. 克隆远程仓库 4 | # 2. 安装Composer依赖 5 | # 3. 创建符号链接 6 | # 4. 删除历史部署目录(适用DEV环境) 7 | --}} 8 | @servers(['ecs' => ['root@106.11.248.144']]) 9 | 10 | @setup 11 | $repository = 'git@gitlab.chenghuyiong.com:project/mp.git'; 12 | $staging_repository = 'git@127.0.0.1:project/mp.git'; 13 | $releases_dir = '/var/www/project/releases'; 14 | $app_dir = '/var/www/project'; 15 | $release = date('YmdHis'); 16 | $new_release_dir = $releases_dir .'/'. $release; 17 | $branch = isset($branch) ? $branch : "develop"; 18 | $env = isset($env) ? $env : "staging"; 19 | $user = 'apache'; 20 | $current = $app_dir . '/current'; 21 | $runtime = $app_dir . '/runtime'; 22 | $link_rumtime = $new_release_dir . '/runtime'; 23 | @endsetup 24 | 25 | @story('deploy') 26 | clone_repository 27 | run_composer 28 | update_symlinks 29 | clear_cache 30 | change_permission 31 | @endstory 32 | 33 | @task('clone_repository', ['on' => ['ecs'], 'parallel' => true]) 34 | echo 'Cloning repository' 35 | git config --global user.email "deployer@chenghuiyong.com" 36 | git config --global user.name "Deployer" 37 | [ -d {{ $releases_dir }} ] || mkdir {{ $releases_dir }} 38 | @if ($env == 'staging') 39 | git clone -b {{ $branch }} {{ $staging_repository }} {{ $new_release_dir }} 40 | @else 41 | git clone --depth 1 {{ $repository }} {{ $new_release_dir }} 42 | cd {{ $new_release_dir }} 43 | git reset --hard {{ $commit }} 44 | @endif 45 | @endtask 46 | 47 | @task('run_composer', ['on' => ['ecs'], 'parallel' => true]) 48 | echo "Starting deployment ({{ $release }})" 49 | cd {{ $new_release_dir }} 50 | composer install --prefer-dist --no-scripts -q -o 51 | @endtask 52 | 53 | @task('update_symlinks', ['on' => ['ecs'], 'parallel' => true]) 54 | echo "Linking runtime directory" 55 | cd {{ $new_release_dir }} 56 | rm -rf {{ $link_rumtime }} 57 | [ -d {{ $runtime }} ] || mkdir {{ $runtime }} 58 | ln -nfs {{ $runtime }} {{ $link_rumtime }} 59 | echo 'Linking .env file' 60 | @if ($env == 'staging') 61 | cp .env.sandbox .env 62 | @endif 63 | @if ($env == 'production') 64 | cp .env.production .env 65 | @endif 66 | echo 'Linking current release' 67 | ln -nfs {{ $new_release_dir }} {{ $current }} 68 | @endtask 69 | 70 | @task('clear_cache', ['on' => ['ecs'], 'parallel' => true]) 71 | echo 'Clearing cache' 72 | cd {{ $new_release_dir }} 73 | php think clear 74 | php think migrate:run 75 | php think optimize:autoload 76 | php think optimize:config 77 | php think optimize:route 78 | @if ($env == 'staging') 79 | echo 'Removing earlier app' 80 | cd {{ $releases_dir }} 81 | shopt -s extglob 82 | rm -rf !({{ $release }}) 83 | @endif 84 | @endtask 85 | 86 | @task('change_permission', ['on' => ['ecs'], 'parallel' => true]) 87 | echo 'Changing permission' 88 | chown -R {{ $user }}:{{ $user }} {{ $new_release_dir }} 89 | chown -R {{ $user }}:{{ $user }} {{ $current }} 90 | chown -R {{ $user }}:{{ $user }} {{ $runtime }} 91 | chmod -R 777 {{ $runtime }} 92 | @endtask -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Gitlab-CI.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huiyonghkw/gitlab-ci-docker/29bbe9fcaae4a8007cd334cff764e8aee039e20d/Gitlab-CI.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Gitlab-Runner-Register-Success.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huiyonghkw/gitlab-ci-docker/29bbe9fcaae4a8007cd334cff764e8aee039e20d/Gitlab-Runner-Register-Success.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Gitlab-Runner-Register.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huiyonghkw/gitlab-ci-docker/29bbe9fcaae4a8007cd334cff764e8aee039e20d/Gitlab-Runner-Register.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. 553 | 554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have 555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed 556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single 557 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this 558 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, 559 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, 560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the 561 | combination as such. 562 | 563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License. 564 | 565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of 566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will 567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 568 | address new problems or concerns. 569 | 570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the 571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General 572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the 573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered 574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software 575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the 576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published 577 | by the Free Software Foundation. 578 | 579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future 580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's 581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you 582 | to choose that version for the Program. 583 | 584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different 585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any 586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a 587 | later version. 588 | 589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. 590 | 591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY 592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT 593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY 594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM 597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF 598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 599 | 600 | 16. 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Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 624 | 625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 628 | 629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | {one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.} 635 | Copyright (C) {year} {name of author} 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | {project} Copyright (C) {year} {fullname} 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # 基于Docker快速搭建Gitlab与Gitlab CI/CD服务 2 | 3 | `更新推荐` [使用Gitlab Runner 部署Laravel 项目](https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000020868208) 4 | 5 | 此文档基于现有项目运行实践整理,其中包含了许多Gitlab、CI/CD相关概念,阅读需要有一定的Gitlab、Docker、CI/CD基础知识。 6 | 7 | ## 目录 8 | - [此项目能做什么](#此项目能做什么) 9 | - [Git-Flow/Github-Flow/Gitlab-Flow工作流](#Git-Flow/Github-Flow/Gitlab-Flow工作流) 10 | - [快速运行Gitlab](#快速运行Gitlab) 11 | - [持续集成/持续交互](#持续集成/持续交互) 12 | - [Gitlab-Runner自动构建与部署的执行](#Gitlab-Runner自动构建与部署的执行) 13 | - [获取注册参数 ](#获取注册参数 ) 14 | - [注册Gitlab-Runner](#注册Gitlab-Runner) 15 | - [CI/CD运行流程](#CI/CD运行流程) 16 | - [CI/CD分布式](#CI/CD分布式) 17 | 18 | 19 | 此项目能做什么 20 | ------ 21 | 22 | 1. 分享一些关于团队Git版本控制使用心得。 23 | 2. 提供一份Docker版本的Gtilab私有化仓库应用实现,让你在开发团队内部快速构建一套Git托管仓库系统。 24 | 3. 提供一份Gitlab Docker容器编排实现参考,分离Gitlab/Redis/PostgreSQL/Gitlab-CI和运行时数据。 25 | 4. 提供一份Gitlab Runner Docker版本实现,在Runner容器内部增加了对PHP的支持,利用[Laravel Envoy](https://github.com/laravel/envoy)实现远程操作多台主机,实现分布式自动构建与交付。 26 | 5. 加深对软件从编码 =》 构建 =》 测试 =》 部署的整个生命周期的认知, 27 | 6. 为Web/Web API类型互联网产品自动化提供参考,适合中小型创业研发团队快速迭代版本。 28 | 29 | Git-Flow/Github-Flow/Gitlab-Flow工作流 30 | ------ 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | Git团队开发中,大家都在向仓库中提交功能代码,时间久了,分支与版本就逐渐增多而变得复杂,因此,一个合理的版本管理流程在项目初期就非常重要。 35 | 36 | 使用Git,多数时候推荐流行的git-flow工作流程 [git-flow 备忘清单](https://danielkummer.github.io/git-flow-cheatsheet/index.zh_CN.html)。通常,develop分支作为测试版本使用,所有开发者都能够向该分支合并代码,以保证代码经过评审和功能验证。master分支作为线上版本使用,只有仓库管理员才能向该分支合并代码,以确保线上版本稳定。 37 | 38 | ![](https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/workflow/gitdashflow.png) 39 | 40 | + **feature branches** 功能特性分支,基于develop分支开发,在功能开发完成后,代码会被合并到develop分支,此分支也自动删除。 41 | + **develop** 测试分支,一般基于该分支构建应用的测试环境。 42 | + **release branches** 发布分支。新功能开发完成,经过了代码评审和功能验证后,仓库管理员使用`git flow release start 1.0.0` 命令方式合并develop分支到master分支。使用该命令,需要确保master分支与develop分支基础版本一致。 43 | + **hotfixes** 修复分支,一般而言,在线上环境出现问题,需要紧急修复时,需创建hotfix修复补丁分支,它基于master分支开发,补丁修复代码会被合并至master与develop分支。 44 | + **master** 生产分支,一般基于该分支中构建应用的生产环境。 45 | 46 | ![](https://danielkummer.github.io/git-flow-cheatsheet/img/git-flow-commands.png) 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 在单人Git开发场景下,此流程足以满足需求,但是在多人的开发团队中,有时候稍显"[无力](https://about.gitlab.com/2014/09/29/gitlab-flow/)",而Gitlab/Github推荐使用PR/MR的方式,开发者需要主动发起分支合并申请,在得到确认后,分支开发才算完成。 51 | 52 | 开发者基于主干分支先创建新的功能性分支,在功能开发完成后,需要作Merge Request申请,也即是主动请求合并功能分支代码到主干分支。仓库管理员会评审每一次MR,只有评审通过,新功能才被提交上线。 53 | 54 | ![](https://about.gitlab.com/images/git_flow/github_flow.png) 55 | 56 | 快速运行Gitlab 57 | ----------- 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | Gitlab提供社区与企业版本,[官网](https://about.gitlab.com/installation/)提供多种Gitlab安装方式。此项目是基于Docker版本的Gitlab实现,开发者无需更多关心Gitlab安装过程,Docker镜像已做好了环境和依赖。 63 | 64 | 该项目基于[Docker GitLab](http://www.damagehead.com/docker-gitlab/) 镜像构建,它将Gitlab/PostgreSQL/Redis容器拆分,分离了运行时数据。同时,提供一套容器编排配置参考,支持Docker Compose快速构建与维护。 65 | 66 | 确保你的主机已经安装好了Docker与Docke-Compose,按照下面的方式快速运行Gitlab。 67 | 68 | 1. 克隆仓库 69 | 70 | ```sh 71 | $ git clone https://github.com/bravist/gitlab-docker 72 | $ cd ~/gitlab-docker 73 | ``` 74 | 75 | 2. 配置环境变量,推荐使用默认配置 76 | 77 | ```sh 78 | $ cp .env.example .env 79 | ``` 80 | 81 | 3. 使用`docker-compose`构建镜像和启动容器 82 | 83 | ```sh 84 | $ docker-compose build && docker-compose up -d 85 | ``` 86 | 87 | 4. 确认容器构建成功,Gitlab Web控制台访问:[http://localhost:10080/](http://localhost:10080/),如果出现502错误,请稍后再次访问,容器构建Gitlab需要等待依赖安装完成。 88 | 89 | ```bash 90 | CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 91 | 8827363f45d8 sameersbn/gitlab:10.3.3 "/sbin/entrypoint.sh…" 4 seconds ago Up 4 seconds 443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:10022->22/tcp, 0.0.0.0:10080->80/tcp gitlabdocker_gitlab_1 92 | db0dd3b3d23f bravist/gitlab-ci-php-envoy:1.0 "/usr/bin/dumb-init …" 7 seconds ago Up 6 seconds gitlab-ci-php-envoy-runner 93 | f598844c561c sameersbn/redis:latest "/sbin/entrypoint.sh…" 7 seconds ago Up 6 seconds 6379/tcp gitlab-redis 94 | 73d93b7cd110 sameersbn/postgresql:9.6-2 "/sbin/entrypoint.sh" 7 seconds ago Up 5 seconds 0.0.0.0:5432->5432/tcp gitlab-postgresql 95 | ``` 96 | 项目内置了Gitlab Runner镜像,默认会启动一台Gitlab Runner容器,让你在本地可以快速搭建CI/CD服务。 97 | 98 | 持续集成/持续交互 99 | ------ 100 | 101 | 102 | CI/CD 的全称是 Continuous Integration & Deployment (持续集成/部署),是 extreme programming (极限编程) 的一部分。我们常用 CI 来做一些自动化工作,这种自动化工作会运行在一台集中的机器上,比如程序的打包,单元测试,部署等。 [维基百科 - 持续集成](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88) 103 | 104 | ![Gitlab CI](https://images-cdn.shimo.im/I2kB4mczcgYkeQSB/cicd_pipeline_infograph.png!thumbnail) 105 | 106 | Gitlab 从 8.* 版本后支持CI/CD,要使用CI/CD,先理解一些概念 107 | 108 | **Pipeline** 109 | 110 | 一次[Pipeline](https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/ci/pipelines.html)就是一次完整的构建任务,里面可以包含多个阶段([stages](https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/ci/yaml/README.html#stages))。 111 | 112 | **Stage** 113 | 114 | Stages表示任务构建的阶段。一次Pipeline中允许定义多个 Stages,这些 Stages 会有以下特点: 115 | 116 | - 所有 Stages 会按照顺序运行,即当一个 Stage 完成后,下一个 Stage 才会开始 117 | - 只有当所有 Stages 完成后,该构建任务 (Pipeline) 才会成功 118 | - 如果任何一个 Stage 失败,那么后面的 Stages 不会执行,该构建任务 (Pipeline) 失败 119 | 120 | **Job** 121 | 122 | Jobs 表示构建工作,表示某个 Stage 里面执行的工作。 123 | 我们可以在 Stages 里面定义多个 Jobs,这些 Jobs 会有以下特点: 124 | 125 | - 相同Stage中的Jobs会并行执行 126 | - 相同Stage中的Jobs都执行成功时,该 Stage 才会成功 127 | - 如果任何一个Job失败,那么该 Stage 失败,即该构建任务 (Pipeline) 失败 128 | 129 | 我把[Pipelines](https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/ci/pipelines.html)理解为流水线,流水线包含有多个阶段([stages](https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/ci/yaml/README.html#stages)),每个阶段包含有一个或多个工序([jobs](https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/ci/yaml/README.html#jobs)),比如先购料、组装、测试、包装再上线销售,每一次Push或者MR都要经过流水线之后才可以合格出厂。 130 | 131 | ![Gitlab-CI](Gitlab-CI.png) 132 | 133 | Gilab中,仓库的.gitlab.ci.yml文件负责定义项目具体工作任务和流水线,Gitlab Runner基于配置好的流水线逐步执行任务,直到任务完成,如果中途错误,它会立即停止后续的任务。如果项目使用Gitlab CI,需要提前添加该文件。 134 | 135 | ```shell 136 | stages: 137 | - pull_code_test 138 | - pull_code_production 139 | - install_deps 140 | - test 141 | - build 142 | - deploy_test 143 | - deploy_production 144 | variables: 145 | PHP_FPM_CONTAINER: lnmp-php-fpm 146 | WORK_DIR: /usr/share/nginx/html/ 147 | PROJECT: laravel-demo 148 | GIT_DIR: /mnt/lnmp-docker 149 | # 拉取代码 150 | pull_code_test: 151 | stage: pull_code_test 152 | only: 153 | - develop 154 | script: 155 | - cd ${GIT_DIR}/${PROJECT} 156 | - git pull origin develop 157 | pull_code_production: 158 | stage: pull_code_production 159 | only: 160 | - master 161 | script: 162 | - cd ${GIT_DIR}/${PROJECT} 163 | - git pull origin master 164 | # 安装依赖 165 | install_deps: 166 | stage: install_deps 167 | script: 168 | - docker exec -w ${WORK_DIR}/${PROJECT} ${PHP_FPM_CONTAINER} composer install 169 | build: 170 | stage: build 171 | script: 172 | # Run migrations 173 | - docker exec -w ${WORK_DIR}/${PROJECT} ${PHP_FPM_CONTAINER} php artisan migrate 174 | # Cache clearing 175 | - docker exec -w ${WORK_DIR}/${PROJECT} ${PHP_FPM_CONTAINER} php artisan cache:clear 176 | # Create a cache file for faster configuration loading 177 | - docker exec -w ${WORK_DIR}/${PROJECT} ${PHP_FPM_CONTAINER} php artisan config:cache 178 | # Create a route cache file for faster route registration 179 | - docker exec -w ${WORK_DIR}/${PROJECT} ${PHP_FPM_CONTAINER} php artisan route:clear 180 | deploy_test: 181 | stage: deploy_test 182 | script: 183 | - cd ${GIT_DIR} 184 | - docker-compose down && docker-compose build && docker-compose up -d 185 | deploy_production: 186 | stage: deploy_production 187 | script: 188 | - cd ${GIT_DIR} 189 | - docker-compose restart 190 | ``` 191 | 192 | 193 | 194 | Gitlab-Runner自动构建与部署的执行 195 | ------ 196 | 197 | 198 | GitLab Runner 是一个开源项目, 它用来运行你定制的任务(jobs)并把结果返回给 GitLab。 GitLab Runner 配合[GitLab CI](https://about.gitlab.com/gitlab-ci)(GitLab 内置的持续集成服务) 协调完成任务。 [GitLab Runner](https://docs.gitlab.com.cn/runner/) 199 | 200 | 简单的说,Gitlab Runner是独立运行配置好了Gitlab CI/CD项目的机器,它负责Gitlab项目的自动构建和部署的运行。 201 | 202 | Gitlab Runner安装有多种方式,具体可以参考[官方文档](https://docs.gitlab.com.cn/runner/install/index.html),这里推荐使用基于Docker的版本 [bravist/gitlab-ci-php-envoy](https://hub.docker.com/r/bravist/gitlab-ci-php-envoy/),镜像源码已同步在此项目中,上面的章节也能看到运行的容器。 203 | 204 | Gitlab Runner安装运行之后,需要[注册到Gitlab项目中去](https://docs.gitlab.com.cn/runner/register/index.html),才能使用其“功效”。 205 | 206 | 获取注册参数 207 | ------ 208 | 209 | 210 | 登录Gitlab控制台,选择一个Gitlab仓库,进入 Settings =》CI / CD =》Runners settings =》Expand,获取Runners相关参数。 211 | 212 | ![Gitlab Runner Register Parameters](./Gitlab-Runner-Register.png) 213 | 214 | 注册Gitlab-Runner 215 | ------ 216 | 217 | 218 | ```shell 219 | $ docker exec -it gitlab-ci-php-envoy-runner gitlab-ci-multi-runner register 220 | 221 | Running in system-mode. 222 | 223 | #输入CI URL 224 | Please enter the gitlab-ci coordinator URL (e.g. https://gitlab.com/): 225 | http://gitlab.weipeiapp.com:10080/ 226 | 227 | #输入CI Token 228 | Please enter the gitlab-ci token for this runner: 229 | eU9zcqjReSozw6a1RLL8 230 | 231 | #输入描述信息 232 | Please enter the gitlab-ci description for this runner: 233 | [f6c7de92c743]: Gitlab CI usage 234 | 235 | #输入标签信息 236 | Please enter the gitlab-ci tags for this runner (comma separated): 237 | v1.0 238 | 239 | #是否运行未标记的版本 240 | Whether to run untagged builds [true/false]: 241 | [false]: true 242 | 243 | #是否运行当前项目 244 | Whether to lock the Runner to current project [true/false]: 245 | [true]: true 246 | 247 | Registering runner... succeeded                     runner=eU9zcqjR 248 | 249 | #输入Runner的类型 250 | Please enter the executor: shell, virtualbox, docker-ssh+machine, kubernetes, docker, docker-ssh, parallels, ssh, docker+machine: 251 | shell 252 | 253 | Runner registered successfully. Feel free to start it, but if it's running already the config should be automatically reloaded! 254 | ``` 255 | 256 | 注册成功后,页面会多出一个正在运行的Runner绿色标志。 257 | 258 | CI/CD运行流程 259 | ------ 260 | 261 | 262 | 如果你了解[bravist/lnmp-docker](https://github.com/bravist/lnmp-docker),对于下面的图不会陌生,主要提供了一套Web应用自动构建与交付流程架构。 263 | 264 | 通常情况下Gitlab Runner与Gitlab无需运行在同一台服务器,他们之间通信基于授信TOKEN,整个运行流程是: 265 | 266 | 1. 基于Gitlab Flow 完成功能开发 267 | 2. 提交Merge Request,等待功能发布申请 268 | 3. 评审Merge Request,允许合并分支请求 269 | 4. 触发Gitlab Runner运行 270 | 5. 执行项目 .gitlab.ci.yml 配置好的流水线任务 271 | 6. 完成CI/CD流水线工作,工作结束 272 | 273 | 以一个前端项目为例,构建过程会做以下任务 274 | 275 | + 拉取Git代码 276 | + 安装前端依赖 277 | + 打包、编译 278 | 279 | ![Usage-Docker](./Usage-Docker.png) 280 | 281 | CI/CD分布式 282 | ------ 283 | 284 | 285 | 本项目Gitlab Runner默认采用Shell方式执行部署任务,也即是Runner使用SSH登录到应用主机。你可以在Runner容器中生成新的ssh秘钥对(或者使用能够登录到应用主机的其他ssh秘钥对),确保能成功SSH到应用主机。 286 | 287 | 进入到Runner容器 288 | 289 | ```shell 290 | docker exec -it gitlab-ci-php-envoy-runner sh 291 | ``` 292 | 293 | 使用ssh登录远程应用主机 294 | 295 | ```shell 296 | ssh root@47.*.*.69 297 | ``` 298 | 299 | 如果成功登录,表示自动部署链接工作没有问题。如果你的应用部署了多台服务器,推荐使用[Larave Envoy](https://laravel.com/docs/5.6/envoy)部署任务。Laravel Envoy 基于PHP实现,提供了灵活的配置方便在应用主机构建任务。 [bravist/gitlab-ci-php-envoy](https://hub.docker.com/r/bravist/gitlab-ci-php-envoy/) Runner基于gitlab/gitlab-runner镜像,又增加了对PHP的支持,完全支持Laravel Envoy部署。 300 | 301 | 要使用Laravel Envoy,需要在仓库中增加Envoy.blade.php文件,定义好所有主机需要做的事情。 302 | 303 | ```shell 304 | @servers(['sandbox' => 'root@47.*.*.45', 'production' => 'root@47.*.*.69']) 305 | 306 | @story('sandbox_deploy', ['on' => ['sandbox']]) 307 | git 308 | logistics-debt 309 | @endstory 310 | 311 | @story('production_deploy', ['on' => ['production']]) 312 | git 313 | logistics-debt 314 | @endstory 315 | 316 | 317 | @task('git') 318 | cd /mnt/lnmp-docker/www/{{ $project }}/ 319 | git config --global user.email "chenghuiyong1987@gmail.com" 320 | git config --global user.name "Gitlab Runner" 321 | git pull origin {{ $branch }} 322 | @endtask 323 | 324 | @task('logistics-debt') 325 | cd /mnt/lnmp-docker/www/{{ $project }}/logistics-debt 326 | cnpm install 327 | npm run build 328 | @endtask 329 | 330 | ``` 331 | 332 | 同时,在仓库的.gitlab-ci.yml文件中定义使用Envoy执行构建任务。 333 | 334 | ```shell 335 | stages: 336 | - sandbox 337 | - production 338 | 339 | variables: 340 | ENVOY: /root/.composer/vendor/bin/envoy 341 | 342 | sandbox: 343 | stage: sandbox 344 | script: 345 | - cd $CI_PROJECT_DIR 346 | - $ENVOY run sandbox_deploy --branch=develop --project=$CI_PROJECT_NAME 347 | only: 348 | - develop 349 | production: 350 | stage: production 351 | script: 352 | - cd $CI_PROJECT_DIR 353 | - $ENVOY run production_deploy --branch=master --project=$CI_PROJECT_NAME 354 | only: 355 | - master 356 | ``` 357 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Usage-Docker.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huiyonghkw/gitlab-ci-docker/29bbe9fcaae4a8007cd334cff764e8aee039e20d/Usage-Docker.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /assets/image-20191030161106282.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huiyonghkw/gitlab-ci-docker/29bbe9fcaae4a8007cd334cff764e8aee039e20d/assets/image-20191030161106282.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /assets/image-20191030165624205.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huiyonghkw/gitlab-ci-docker/29bbe9fcaae4a8007cd334cff764e8aee039e20d/assets/image-20191030165624205.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /assets/image-20191030165643847.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huiyonghkw/gitlab-ci-docker/29bbe9fcaae4a8007cd334cff764e8aee039e20d/assets/image-20191030165643847.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /assets/image-20191030172638128.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huiyonghkw/gitlab-ci-docker/29bbe9fcaae4a8007cd334cff764e8aee039e20d/assets/image-20191030172638128.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /docker-compose.yml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | version: '2' 2 | services: 3 | redis: 4 | restart: always 5 | image: sameersbn/redis:latest 6 | container_name: gitlab-redis 7 | command: 8 | - --loglevel warning 9 | volumes: 10 | - ./redis:/var/lib/redis:Z 11 | 12 | # Gitlab - GitLab is open source software to collaborate on code 13 | postgresql: 14 | restart: always 15 | image: sameersbn/postgresql:9.6-2 16 | container_name: gitlab-postgresql 17 | ports: 18 | - "5432:5432" 19 | volumes: 20 | - ./postgresql/data:/var/lib/postgresql:Z 21 | environment: 22 | - DB_USER=gitlab 23 | - DB_PASS=password 24 | - DB_NAME=gitlabhq_production 25 | - DB_EXTENSION=pg_trgm 26 | gitlab: 27 | image: sameersbn/gitlab:10.3.3 28 | ports: 29 | - "10080:80" 30 | - "10022:22" 31 | volumes: 32 | - ./gitlab/data:/home/git/data:Z 33 | - ./gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab:Z 34 | depends_on: 35 | - redis 36 | - postgresql 37 | env_file: 38 | - .env 39 | gitlab-ci: 40 | image: bravist/gitlab-ci-php-envoy:1.0 41 | container_name: gitlab-ci-php-envoy-runner 42 | volumes: 43 | - ./gitlab-ci/config:/etc/gitlab-runner:Z 44 | - ./gitlab-ci/.ssh:/root/.ssh:Z 45 | - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock 46 | restart: always 47 | 48 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /gitlab-ci/.ssh/.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * 2 | !.gitignore -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /gitlab-ci/Dockerfile: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | FROM gitlab/gitlab-runner:alpine 2 | 3 | MAINTAINER bravist 4 | 5 | # https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages 6 | 7 | # Mirror mirror switch to Ali-OSM (Alibaba Open Source Mirror Site) - http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ 8 | RUN echo 'http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/main' > /etc/apk/repositories \ 9 | && echo '@community http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/community' >> /etc/apk/repositories \ 10 | && echo '@testing http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/edge/testing' >> /etc/apk/repositories 11 | 12 | # https://github.com/matriphe/docker-alpine-php/blob/master/7.0/FPM/Dockerfile 13 | # Environments 14 | ENV TIMEZONE Asia/Shanghai 15 | ENV PHP_MEMORY_LIMIT 512M 16 | ENV MAX_UPLOAD 50M 17 | ENV PHP_MAX_FILE_UPLOAD 200 18 | ENV PHP_MAX_POST 100M 19 | ENV COMPOSER_ALLOW_SUPERUSER 1 20 | 21 | 22 | # Mirror mirror switch to Alpine Linux - http://dl-4.alpinelinux.org/alpine/ 23 | RUN apk update \ 24 | && apk upgrade \ 25 | && apk add \ 26 | curl \ 27 | tzdata \ 28 | php7@community \ 29 | php7-dev@community \ 30 | php7-apcu@community \ 31 | php7-bcmath@community \ 32 | php7-xmlwriter@community \ 33 | php7-ctype@community \ 34 | php7-curl@community \ 35 | php7-exif@community \ 36 | php7-iconv@community \ 37 | php7-intl@community \ 38 | php7-json@community \ 39 | php7-mbstring@community\ 40 | php7-opcache@community \ 41 | php7-openssl@community \ 42 | php7-pcntl@community \ 43 | php7-pdo@community \ 44 | php7-mysqlnd@community \ 45 | php7-mysqli@community \ 46 | php7-pdo_mysql@community \ 47 | php7-pdo_pgsql@community \ 48 | php7-phar@community \ 49 | php7-posix@community \ 50 | php7-session@community \ 51 | php7-xml@community \ 52 | php7-simplexml@community \ 53 | php7-mcrypt@community \ 54 | php7-xsl@community \ 55 | php7-zip@community \ 56 | php7-zlib@community \ 57 | php7-dom@community \ 58 | php7-redis@community\ 59 | php7-tokenizer@community \ 60 | php7-gd@community \ 61 | php7-mongodb@testing \ 62 | php7-fileinfo@community \ 63 | php7-zmq@community \ 64 | php7-memcached@community \ 65 | openssh \ 66 | && cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/${TIMEZONE} /etc/localtime \ 67 | && echo "${TIMEZONE}" > /etc/timezone \ 68 | && apk del tzdata \ 69 | && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* 70 | 71 | # https://github.com/docker-library/php/issues/240 72 | # https://gist.github.com/guillemcanal/be3db96d3caa315b4e2b8259cab7d07e 73 | # https://forum.alpinelinux.org/forum/installation/php-iconv-issue 74 | 75 | RUN apk add --no-cache --repository http://dl-3.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/testing gnu-libiconv 76 | ENV LD_PRELOAD /usr/lib/preloadable_libiconv.so php 77 | RUN rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* 78 | 79 | # Set environments 80 | RUN sed -i "s|;*date.timezone =.*|date.timezone = ${TIMEZONE}|i" /etc/php7/php.ini && \ 81 | sed -i "s|;*memory_limit =.*|memory_limit = ${PHP_MEMORY_LIMIT}|i" /etc/php7/php.ini && \ 82 | sed -i "s|;*upload_max_filesize =.*|upload_max_filesize = ${MAX_UPLOAD}|i" /etc/php7/php.ini && \ 83 | sed -i "s|;*max_file_uploads =.*|max_file_uploads = ${PHP_MAX_FILE_UPLOAD}|i" /etc/php7/php.ini && \ 84 | sed -i "s|;*post_max_size =.*|post_max_size = ${PHP_MAX_POST}|i" /etc/php7/php.ini && \ 85 | sed -i "s|;*cgi.fix_pathinfo=.*|cgi.fix_pathinfo= 0|i" /etc/php7/php.ini 86 | 87 | # composer 88 | RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | \ 89 | php -- --install-dir=/usr/bin/ --filename=composer 90 | 91 | RUN mkdir -p /root/.ssh 92 | RUN composer global require laravel/envoy 93 | 94 | VOLUME ["/root/.ssh"] 95 | 96 | CMD ["run", "--user=root", "--working-directory=/root"] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /gitlab-ci/config/.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * 2 | !.gitignore -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /gitlab/data/.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * 2 | !.gitignore -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /gitlab/logs/.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * 2 | !.gitignore -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /laravel-gitlab-runner.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # 使用Gitlab Runner 部署Laravel 项目 2 | 3 | ## 新建部署用户 4 | 5 | 创建一个deployer用户 6 | 7 | ```bash 8 | $ sudo useradd deployer 9 | ``` 10 | 修改用户权限,允许其新建目录等命令操作 11 | ```bash 12 | $ ls -l /etc/sudoers 13 | -r--r----- 1 root root 3985 10月 30 19:33 /etc/sudoers 14 | ``` 15 | `etc/sudoers`只有只读的权限,如果想要修改的话,需要先添加w权限 16 | 17 | ```bash 18 | $ chmod -v u+w /etc/sudoers 19 | ``` 20 | 在最下面增加一个用户 21 | ```bash 22 | $vim /etc/sudoers 23 | 24 | ... 25 | deployer ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL 26 | ``` 27 | 这时候要记得将写权限收回 28 | ```bash 29 | chmod -v u-w /etc/sudoers 30 | ``` 31 | 32 | 设置用户密码 33 | 34 | ```bash 35 | $ passwd deployer 36 | ``` 37 | 38 | 登录验证 39 | 40 | ```bash 41 | $ ssh deployer@your_ip_address 42 | ``` 43 | 44 | 生成RSA秘钥对 45 | 46 | ```bash 47 | $ ssh-keygen -t rsa 48 | Generating public/private rsa key pair. 49 | Enter file in which to save the key (/home/deployer/.ssh/id_rsa): 50 | Created directory '/home/deployer/.ssh'. 51 | Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 52 | Enter same passphrase again: 53 | Your identification has been saved in /home/deployer/.ssh/id_rsa. 54 | Your public key has been saved in /home/deployer/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. 55 | The key fingerprint is: 56 | SHA256:BGGNOhmUvmvaQT0nn3D3iMeISOT036Jj/+/77vqMdYY deployer@iz8vbh3xuahhi5gqllg1u1z 57 | The key's randomart image is: 58 | +---[RSA 2048]----+ 59 | | ...++ | 60 | | o.... | 61 | | .o+ . | 62 | | +=o . | 63 | | +o* S . | 64 | | o.. X B o . | 65 | | o.. B = . E o| 66 | | .o.o. o + o | 67 | | .o...o...o*B* | 68 | +----[SHA256]-----+ 69 | ``` 70 | 71 | 查看私钥 72 | 73 | ```bash 74 | $ cat /home/deployer/.ssh/id_rsa 75 | ``` 76 | 77 | ## 安装 Gitlab Runner 78 | 79 | root账户登录 80 | 81 | ```bash 82 | $ ssh root@your_ip_address 83 | ``` 84 | 85 | 添加Gitlab 官方仓库 86 | 87 | ```bash 88 | # For RHEL/CentOS/Fedora 89 | $ curl -L https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/runner/gitlab-runner/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash 90 | ``` 91 | 92 | 安装Gitlab Runner 93 | 94 | ```bash 95 | # For RHEL/CentOS/Fedora 96 | $ sudo yum install gitlab-runner 97 | ``` 98 | 99 | 查看安装版本 100 | 101 | ```bash 102 | $ gitlab-runner -v 103 | Version: 12.4.1 104 | Git revision: 05161b14 105 | Git branch: 12-4-stable 106 | GO version: go1.10.8 107 | Built: 2019-10-28T12:49:57+0000 108 | OS/Arch: linux/amd64 109 | ``` 110 | 111 | > 更多安装参考官方:https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/install/linux-repository.html 112 | 113 | ## 新注册Gitlab Runner 114 | 115 | 登录项目仓库,查看Token并按照下面的配置方式设置参数 116 | 117 | ![image-20191030161106282](./assets/image-20191030161106282.png) 118 | 119 | 注册成功后,在服务端和Gitlab中查看结果 120 | 121 | ```bash 122 | $ gitlab-runner list 123 | ``` 124 | 125 | ## 新建`.gitlab.ci.yml`配置文件 126 | 127 | 切换项目仓库分支为:`develop`,在其中添加`.gitlab-ci.yml`文件,验证内容如下: 128 | 129 | ```bash 130 | before_script: 131 | - echo "Before script" 132 | - cd /var/www/ 133 | building: 134 | stage: build 135 | script: 136 | - echo "building..." 137 | testing: 138 | stage: test 139 | script: 140 | - echo "testing..." 141 | deploying: 142 | stage: deploy 143 | script: 144 | - echo "deploying..." 145 | ``` 146 | 147 | 提交代码,如果能看到下面内容,简单的CI/CD流程就成功完成了。 148 | 149 | ![image-20191030172638128](./assets/image-20191030172638128.png) 150 | 151 | 152 | 153 | ## 推荐CI/CD 配置 154 | 155 | 项目、系统、环境等不尽相同,推荐部署Laravel项目按照的`dev`,`test`,`production`三个环境构建项目,仓库分支保持`develop`,`testing`,`master`三个分支对应前面三个环境构建代码,每个环境的应用参数也不同,可以采用`.env.dev`,`.env.test`,`.env.production`保存参数。 156 | 157 | ```bash 158 | variables: 159 | RELEASES_STORAGE_DIR: '/var/www/$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME/$CI_PROJECT_PATH/storage' 160 | CREATE_RELEASES_STORAGE_DIR: '[ -d $RELEASES_STORAGE_DIR ] || sudo mkdir -p $RELEASES_STORAGE_DIR' 161 | RELEASES_DIR: '/var/www/$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME/$CI_PROJECT_PATH/releases' 162 | CREATE_RELEASE_DIR: '[ -d $RELEASES_DIR ] || sudo mkdir -p $RELEASES_DIR' 163 | NEW_RELEASES_DIR: '$RELEASES_DIR/$CI_COMMIT_SHORT_SHA' 164 | CREATE_NEW_RELEASES_DIR: '[ -d $NEW_RELEASES_DIR ] || sudo mkdir -p $NEW_RELEASES_DIR' 165 | BEFORE_CHMOD: 'sudo chown -R deployer:deployer $NEW_RELEASES_DIR' 166 | BEFORE_CHMOD_VENDOR: 'sudo chown -R deployer:deployer $NEW_RELEASES_DIR/vendor' 167 | AFTER_CHMOD: 'sudo chown -R apache:apache /var/www/$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME && sudo chown -R apache:apache $RELEASES_STORAGE_DIR && sudo chmod -R 777 $RELEASES_STORAGE_DIR' 168 | CD_NEW_RELEASES_DIR: 'cd $NEW_RELEASES_DIR' 169 | CD_RELEASES_DIR: 'cd $RELEASES_DIR' 170 | #Linux删除除了某个文件之外的所有文件/目录 171 | CLEAN_RELEASES_DIR: 'ls |grep -v $CI_COMMIT_SHORT_SHA |xargs sudo rm -rf' 172 | RM_RELEASE_STORAGE_DIR: 'sudo rm -rf $NEW_RELEASES_DIR/storage' 173 | LN_RELEASE_STORAGE_DIR: 'sudo ln -nfs $RELEASES_STORAGE_DIR $NEW_RELEASES_DIR/storage' 174 | LN_RELEASE_DIR: 'sudo ln -nfs $NEW_RELEASES_DIR /var/www/$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME/$CI_PROJECT_PATH/current' 175 | MV_REPO: 'sudo mv -fv /home/deployer/$CI_PROJECT_DIR/* $NEW_RELEASES_DIR' 176 | CP_DEV_ENV: 'cp /home/deployer/$CI_PROJECT_DIR/.env.dev $NEW_RELEASES_DIR/.env' 177 | CREATE_FRAMEWORK_CACHE: '[ -d $RELEASES_STORAGE_DIR/framework/cache ] || sudo mkdir -p $RELEASES_STORAGE_DIR/framework/cache' 178 | CREATE_FRAMEWORK_SESSIONS: '[ -d $RELEASES_STORAGE_DIR/framework/sessions ] || sudo mkdir -p $RELEASES_STORAGE_DIR/framework/sessions' 179 | CREATE_FRAMEWORK_TESTING: '[ -d $RELEASES_STORAGE_DIR/framework/testing ] || sudo mkdir -p $RELEASES_STORAGE_DIR/framework/testing' 180 | CREATE_FRAMEWORK_VIEWS: '[ -d $RELEASES_STORAGE_DIR/framework/views ] || sudo mkdir -p $RELEASES_STORAGE_DIR/framework/views' 181 | 182 | 183 | before_script: 184 | - echo "Before script" 185 | - echo $CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME 186 | - echo $CI_PROJECT_PATH 187 | - echo $CI_COMMIT_SHORT_SHA 188 | - echo $CI_REPOSITORY_URL 189 | - echo $CI_PROJECT_DIR 190 | - 'eval $CREATE_RELEASES_STORAGE_DIR' # will execute 191 | - 'eval $CREATE_RELEASE_DIR' # will execute 192 | - 'eval $CREATE_NEW_RELEASES_DIR' # will execute 193 | - 'eval $CD_NEW_RELEASES_DIR' 194 | 195 | 196 | stages: 197 | - build 198 | - test 199 | - deploy-dev 200 | 201 | building: 202 | stage: build 203 | script: 204 | - echo "Move repo..." 205 | - echo $NEW_RELEASES_DIR 206 | - 'eval $BEFORE_CHMOD' 207 | - 'eval $MV_REPO' 208 | - composer install 209 | - 'eval $BEFORE_CHMOD_VENDOR' 210 | 211 | testing: 212 | stage: test 213 | script: 214 | - echo "testing..." 215 | # - php ./vendor/bin/phpunit 216 | 217 | deploying_dev: 218 | stage: deploy-dev 219 | script: 220 | - echo "deploying dev..." 221 | - 'eval $CP_DEV_ENV' 222 | - php artisan key:generate 223 | - 'eval $CREATE_FRAMEWORK_CACHE' 224 | - 'eval $CREATE_FRAMEWORK_SESSIONS' 225 | - 'eval $CREATE_FRAMEWORK_TESTING' 226 | - 'eval $CREATE_FRAMEWORK_VIEWS' 227 | - php artisan cache:clear 228 | - php artisan config:clear 229 | - php artisan storage:link 230 | - php artisan migrate --force 231 | - php artisan passport:keys 232 | - echo "Restarting supervisor" 233 | - sudo supervisorctl restart all 234 | - echo "Linking storage directory" 235 | - 'eval $RM_RELEASE_STORAGE_DIR' 236 | - 'eval $LN_RELEASE_STORAGE_DIR' 237 | - echo 'Linking current directory' 238 | - 'eval $AFTER_CHMOD' 239 | - 'eval $LN_RELEASE_DIR' 240 | - echo 'Removing earlier app' 241 | - 'eval $CD_RELEASES_DIR' 242 | - 'eval $CLEAN_RELEASES_DIR' 243 | only: 244 | - develop 245 | 246 | ``` 247 | 248 | 参考 249 | 250 | > 1. [Test and deploy Laravel applications with GitLab CI/CD and Envoy](https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/ci/examples/laravel_with_gitlab_and_envoy/index.html) 251 | > 2. [GitLab CI/CD environment variables](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/variables/README.html) 252 | > 3. https://github.com/bravist/gitlab-ci-docker 253 | > 4. https://github.com/tuandm/laravue/blob/master/Envoy.blade.php 254 | 255 | 256 | 257 | ## 可能的问题 258 | 259 | ### 1. is this a git repository? 260 | 261 | > Gitlab Runner Nginx 自定义端口后出现无法克隆仓库,Gitlab issue: [unable to access with 8080 web port](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-runner/issues/1148) 262 | 263 | ```bash 264 | Running with gitlab-runner 12.4.1 (05161b14) 265 | on Gitlab Runner For Deploy 4LgtuQbB 266 | Using SSH executor... 267 | Running on iz8vbh3xuahhi5gqllg1u1z via iz8vbh3xuahhi5gqllg1u1z... 268 | Fetching changes with git depth set to 50... 269 | warning: templates not found builds/4LgtuQbB/0/zhangqiuzhe/api.tmp/git-template 270 | Reinitialized existing Git repository in /home/deployer/builds/4LgtuQbB/0/zhangqiuzhe/api/.git/ 271 | fatal: http://gitlab-ci-token:[MASKED]@gitlab.higgses.com/zhangqiuzhe/api.git/info/refs not valid: is this a git repository? 272 | ERROR: Job failed: Process exited with: 1. Reason was: () 273 | 274 | ``` 275 | 276 | 修改Gitlab 内置Nginx监听端口号,比如设置:`8888` 277 | 278 | ```bash 279 | vi /var/opt/gitlab/nginx/conf/gitlab-http.conf 280 | 281 | ## 282 | ################################### 283 | ## configuration ## 284 | ################################### 285 | 286 | 287 | server { 288 | listen *:8888; 289 | 290 | 291 | server_name your_domain; 292 | ... 293 | ``` 294 | 295 | 修改`external_url`端口号,比如设置:`8888` 296 | 297 | ```bash 298 | vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb 299 | 300 | ## GitLab configuration settings 301 | ##! This file is generated during initial installation and **is not** modified 302 | ##! during upgrades. 303 | ##! Check out the latest version of this file to know about the different 304 | ##! settings that can be configured by this file, which may be found at: 305 | ##! https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/raw/master/files/gitlab-config-template/gitlab.rb.template 306 | 307 | 308 | ## GitLab URL 309 | ##! URL on which GitLab will be reachable. 310 | ##! For more details on configuring external_url see: 311 | ##! https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/configuration.html#configuring-the-external-url-for-gitlab 312 | external_url 'http://your_domain:8888' 313 | ... 314 | ``` 315 | 316 | 317 | 318 | 修改了配置需要更新并重启 319 | 320 | ```bash 321 | $ gitlab-ctl reconfigure 322 | 323 | $ gitlab-ctl restart 324 | ``` 325 | 326 | 327 | 328 | ### 2. Pipeline 不执行 329 | 330 | Push 代码后Pipelines 卡住不执行,提示没有可以使用的 runner 。如果出现这种情况,需要在注册成功的 runner 中编辑一下设置,运行未标记的作业需要勾选 331 | 332 | ![image-20191030165624205](./assets/image-20191030165624205.png) 333 | 334 | ![image-20191030165643847](./assets/image-20191030165643847.png) 335 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /postgresql/data/.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * 2 | !.gitignore -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /redis/.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * 2 | !.gitignore --------------------------------------------------------------------------------