├── public ├── robots.txt ├── favicon.ico ├── logo192.png ├── logo512.png ├── ffmpeg-video-editor-wasm.gif ├── manifest.json ├── coi-service-worker.js └── index.html ├── src ├── utils │ └── utils.js ├── App.js ├── setupTests.js ├── App.test.js ├── setupProxy.js ├── reportWebVitals.js ├── index.js ├── index.css ├── App.css ├── components │ ├── VideoUpload.js │ ├── VideoPlayer.js │ ├── VideoConversionButton.js │ └── VideoEditor.js └── logo.svg ├── .idea ├── vcs.xml ├── inspectionProfiles │ └── Project_Default.xml ├── modules.xml ├── video-editor-wasm-react.iml └── workspace.xml ├── .gitignore ├── package.json ├── README.md └── LICENSE.md /public/robots.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # https://www.robotstxt.org/robotstxt.html 2 | User-agent: * 3 | Disallow: 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /public/favicon.ico: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/imgly/video-editor-wasm-react/HEAD/public/favicon.ico -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /public/logo192.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/imgly/video-editor-wasm-react/HEAD/public/logo192.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /public/logo512.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/imgly/video-editor-wasm-react/HEAD/public/logo512.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /public/ffmpeg-video-editor-wasm.gif: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/imgly/video-editor-wasm-react/HEAD/public/ffmpeg-video-editor-wasm.gif -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/utils/utils.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | export function sliderValueToVideoTime(duration, sliderValue) { 2 | return Math.round(duration * sliderValue / 100) 3 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.idea/vcs.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/App.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import "./App.css" 2 | import VideoEditor from "./components/VideoEditor" 3 | 4 | function App() { 5 | return ( 6 |
7 | 8 |
9 | ) 10 | } 11 | 12 | export default App -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/setupTests.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | // jest-dom adds custom jest matchers for asserting on DOM nodes. 2 | // allows you to do things like: 3 | // expect(element).toHaveTextContent(/react/i) 4 | // learn more: https://github.com/testing-library/jest-dom 5 | import '@testing-library/jest-dom'; 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/App.test.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react'; 2 | import App from './App'; 3 | 4 | test('renders learn react link', () => { 5 | render(); 6 | const linkElement = screen.getByText(/learn react/i); 7 | expect(linkElement).toBeInTheDocument(); 8 | }); 9 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.idea/inspectionProfiles/Project_Default.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.idea/modules.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.idea/video-editor-wasm-react.iml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/setupProxy.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | module.exports = function (app) { 2 | app.use(function (req, res, next) { 3 | // making the development server cross-origin isolated 4 | // https://github.com/ffmpegwasm/ffmpeg.wasm#installation 5 | res.setHeader("Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy", "same-origin") 6 | res.setHeader("Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy", "require-corp") 7 | next() 8 | }) 9 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # See https://help.github.com/articles/ignoring-files/ for more about ignoring files. 2 | 3 | # dependencies 4 | /node_modules 5 | /.pnp 6 | .pnp.js 7 | 8 | # testing 9 | /coverage 10 | 11 | # production 12 | /build 13 | 14 | # misc 15 | .DS_Store 16 | .env.local 17 | .env.development.local 18 | .env.test.local 19 | .env.production.local 20 | 21 | npm-debug.log* 22 | yarn-debug.log* 23 | yarn-error.log* 24 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/reportWebVitals.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | const reportWebVitals = onPerfEntry => { 2 | if (onPerfEntry && onPerfEntry instanceof Function) { 3 | import('web-vitals').then(({ getCLS, getFID, getFCP, getLCP, getTTFB }) => { 4 | getCLS(onPerfEntry); 5 | getFID(onPerfEntry); 6 | getFCP(onPerfEntry); 7 | getLCP(onPerfEntry); 8 | getTTFB(onPerfEntry); 9 | }); 10 | } 11 | }; 12 | 13 | export default reportWebVitals; 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/index.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import React from "react" 2 | import ReactDOM from "react-dom/client" 3 | import "./index.css" 4 | import App from "./App" 5 | import reportWebVitals from "./reportWebVitals" 6 | 7 | const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById("root")) 8 | root.render() 9 | 10 | // If you want to start measuring performance in your app, pass a function 11 | // to log results (for example: reportWebVitals(console.log)) 12 | // or send to an analytics endpoint. Learn more: https://bit.ly/CRA-vitals 13 | reportWebVitals() 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /public/manifest.json: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | { 2 | "short_name": "React App", 3 | "name": "Create React App Sample", 4 | "icons": [ 5 | { 6 | "src": "favicon.ico", 7 | "sizes": "64x64 32x32 24x24 16x16", 8 | "type": "image/x-icon" 9 | }, 10 | { 11 | "src": "logo192.png", 12 | "type": "image/png", 13 | "sizes": "192x192" 14 | }, 15 | { 16 | "src": "logo512.png", 17 | "type": "image/png", 18 | "sizes": "512x512" 19 | } 20 | ], 21 | "start_url": ".", 22 | "display": "standalone", 23 | "theme_color": "#000000", 24 | "background_color": "#ffffff" 25 | } 26 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/index.css: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | .app { 2 | width: 500px; 3 | margin: auto; 4 | } 5 | 6 | .video-player { 7 | margin-bottom: 10px; 8 | } 9 | 10 | .video-react { 11 | height: 300px !important; 12 | padding: 0 !important; 13 | background-color: unset !important; 14 | } 15 | 16 | .upload-div { 17 | display: flex; 18 | gap: 10px; 19 | margin-bottom: 20px; 20 | } 21 | 22 | .slider-div { 23 | margin-top: 40px; 24 | margin-bottom: 20px; 25 | } 26 | 27 | .conversion-div { 28 | margin-top: 20px; 29 | margin-bottom: 20px; 30 | } 31 | 32 | .gif { 33 | margin-bottom: 10px; 34 | margin-top: 10px; 35 | height: 300px; 36 | max-width: 500px; 37 | } 38 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/App.css: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | .App { 2 | text-align: center; 3 | } 4 | 5 | .App-logo { 6 | height: 40vmin; 7 | pointer-events: none; 8 | } 9 | 10 | @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) { 11 | .App-logo { 12 | animation: App-logo-spin infinite 20s linear; 13 | } 14 | } 15 | 16 | .App-header { 17 | background-color: #282c34; 18 | min-height: 100vh; 19 | display: flex; 20 | flex-direction: column; 21 | align-items: center; 22 | justify-content: center; 23 | font-size: calc(10px + 2vmin); 24 | color: white; 25 | } 26 | 27 | .App-link { 28 | color: #61dafb; 29 | } 30 | 31 | @keyframes App-logo-spin { 32 | from { 33 | transform: rotate(0deg); 34 | } 35 | to { 36 | transform: rotate(360deg); 37 | } 38 | } 39 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/components/VideoUpload.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import { Button, Upload } from "antd" 2 | 3 | function VideoUpload({ disabled, onChange = () => {}, onRemove = () => {} }) { 4 | return ( 5 | <> 6 | { 9 | return false 10 | }} 11 | accept="video/*" 12 | onChange={(info) => { 13 | if (info.fileList && info.fileList.length > 0) { 14 | onChange(info.fileList[0].originFileObj) 15 | } 16 | }} 17 | showUploadList={false} 18 | > 19 | 20 | 21 | 30 | 31 | ) 32 | } 33 | 34 | export default VideoUpload 35 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /package.json: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | { 2 | "name": "video-editor-wasm-react", 3 | "version": "0.1.0", 4 | "private": true, 5 | "dependencies": { 6 | "@ffmpeg/core": "^0.11.0", 7 | "@ffmpeg/ffmpeg": "^0.11.5", 8 | "@testing-library/jest-dom": "^5.16.5", 9 | "@testing-library/react": "^13.4.0", 10 | "@testing-library/user-event": "^13.5.0", 11 | "antd": "^5.4.4", 12 | "react": "^18.2.0", 13 | "react-dom": "^18.2.0", 14 | "react-scripts": "5.0.1", 15 | "redux": "^4.2.0", 16 | "video-react": "^0.16.0", 17 | "web-vitals": "^2.1.4" 18 | }, 19 | "scripts": { 20 | "start": "react-scripts start", 21 | "build": "react-scripts build", 22 | "test": "react-scripts test", 23 | "eject": "react-scripts eject" 24 | }, 25 | "eslintConfig": { 26 | "extends": [ 27 | "react-app", 28 | "react-app/jest" 29 | ] 30 | }, 31 | "browserslist": { 32 | "production": [ 33 | ">0.2%", 34 | "not dead", 35 | "not op_mini all" 36 | ], 37 | "development": [ 38 | "last 1 chrome version", 39 | "last 1 firefox version", 40 | "last 1 safari version" 41 | ] 42 | } 43 | } 44 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/components/VideoPlayer.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import { BigPlayButton, ControlBar, LoadingSpinner, Player, PlayToggle } from "video-react" 2 | import "video-react/dist/video-react.css" 3 | import { useEffect, useState } from "react" 4 | 5 | export function VideoPlayer({ 6 | src, 7 | onPlayerChange = () => {}, 8 | onChange = () => {}, 9 | startTime = undefined, 10 | }) { 11 | const [player, setPlayer] = useState(undefined) 12 | const [playerState, setPlayerState] = useState(undefined) 13 | 14 | useEffect(() => { 15 | if (playerState) { 16 | onChange(playerState) 17 | } 18 | }, [playerState]) 19 | 20 | useEffect(() => { 21 | onPlayerChange(player) 22 | 23 | if (player) { 24 | player.subscribeToStateChange(setPlayerState) 25 | } 26 | }, [player]) 27 | 28 | return ( 29 |
30 | { 32 | setPlayer(player) 33 | }} 34 | startTime={startTime} 35 | > 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 |
44 | ) 45 | } 46 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/components/VideoConversionButton.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import { Button } from "antd" 2 | import { fetchFile } from "@ffmpeg/ffmpeg" 3 | import { sliderValueToVideoTime } from "../utils/utils" 4 | 5 | function VideoConversionButton({ 6 | videoPlayerState, 7 | sliderValues, 8 | videoFile, 9 | ffmpeg, 10 | onConversionStart = () => {}, 11 | onConversionEnd = () => {}, 12 | onGifCreated = () => {}, 13 | }) { 14 | const convertToGif = async () => { 15 | // starting the conversion process 16 | onConversionStart(true) 17 | 18 | const inputFileName = "gif.mp4" 19 | const outputFileName = "output.gif" 20 | 21 | // writing the video file to memory 22 | ffmpeg.FS("writeFile", inputFileName, await fetchFile(videoFile)) 23 | 24 | const [min, max] = sliderValues 25 | const minTime = sliderValueToVideoTime(videoPlayerState.duration, min) 26 | const maxTime = sliderValueToVideoTime(videoPlayerState.duration, max) 27 | 28 | // cutting the video and converting it to GIF with a FFMpeg command 29 | await ffmpeg.run("-i", inputFileName, "-ss", `${minTime}`, "-to", `${maxTime}`, "-f", "gif", outputFileName) 30 | 31 | // reading the resulting file 32 | const data = ffmpeg.FS("readFile", outputFileName) 33 | 34 | // converting the GIF file created by FFmpeg to a valid image URL 35 | const gifUrl = URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([data.buffer], { type: "image/gif" })) 36 | onGifCreated(gifUrl) 37 | 38 | // ending the conversion process 39 | onConversionEnd(false) 40 | } 41 | 42 | return 43 | } 44 | 45 | export default VideoConversionButton 46 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /public/coi-service-worker.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /*! coi-serviceworker v0.1.6 - Guido Zuidhof, licensed under MIT */ 2 | "undefined"==typeof window?(self.addEventListener("install",(()=>self.skipWaiting())),self.addEventListener("activate",(e=>e.waitUntil(self.clients.claim()))),self.addEventListener("message",(e=>{e.data&&"deregister"===e.data.type&&self.registration.unregister().then((()=>self.clients.matchAll())).then((e=>{e.forEach((e=>e.navigate(e.url)))}))})),self.addEventListener("fetch",(function(e){"only-if-cached"===e.request.cache&&"same-origin"!==e.request.mode||e.respondWith(fetch(e.request).then((e=>{if(0===e.status)return e;const r=new Headers(e.headers);return r.set("Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy","require-corp"),r.set("Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy","same-origin"),new Response(e.body,{status:e.status,statusText:e.statusText,headers:r})})).catch((e=>console.error(e))))}))):(()=>{const e={shouldRegister:()=>!0,shouldDeregister:()=>!1,doReload:()=>window.location.reload(),quiet:!1,...window.coi},r=navigator;e.shouldDeregister()&&r.serviceWorker&&r.serviceWorker.controller&&r.serviceWorker.controller.postMessage({type:"deregister"}),!1===window.crossOriginIsolated&&e.shouldRegister()&&(window.isSecureContext?r.serviceWorker&&r.serviceWorker.register(window.document.currentScript.src).then((t=>{!e.quiet&&console.log("COOP/COEP Service Worker registered",t.scope),t.addEventListener("updatefound",(()=>{!e.quiet&&console.log("Reloading page to make use of updated COOP/COEP Service Worker."),e.doReload()})),t.active&&!r.serviceWorker.controller&&(!e.quiet&&console.log("Reloading page to make use of COOP/COEP Service Worker."),e.doReload())}),(r=>{!e.quiet&&console.error("COOP/COEP Service Worker failed to register:",r)})):!e.quiet&&console.log("COOP/COEP Service Worker not registered, a secure context is required."))})(); -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /public/index.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 18 | 27 | React App 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
32 | 42 | 43 | 44 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/logo.svg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Video Editor with Wasm and React 2 | ## Introduction 3 | This project demonstrates how to build a simple video editor using WebAssembly (Wasm) and React. The editor leverages the ffmpeg.wasm library to perform video processing directly in the browser, allowing users to upload a video, trim it, convert it to a GIF, and download the resulting file. 4 | 5 | ## Getting Started 6 | ### Prerequisites 7 | Ensure you have the following installed on your system: 8 | 9 | * Node.js and npm (8+) 10 | * React (18.2+) 11 | 12 | ### Project Setup 13 | 14 | 1. Clone the Repository 15 | 16 | ```bash 17 | git clone https://github.com/Tonel/video-editor-wasm-react 18 | cd video-editor-wasm-react 19 | ``` 20 | 21 | 2. Install Dependencies 22 | 23 | ```bash 24 | npm install 25 | ``` 26 | 27 | 3. Run the Application 28 | 29 | ```bash 30 | npm start 31 | ``` 32 | 33 | Open http://localhost:3000 to view the app in your browser 34 | 35 | ## What We Are Building 36 | 37 | ![simple react wasm video editor](./public/ffmpeg-video-editor-wasm.gif) 38 | 39 | This project showcases a web-based video editor built with React and WebAssembly. Users can: 40 | 41 | * Upload a video 42 | * Trim the video using a slider 43 | * Convert the trimmed portion to a GIF 44 | * Download the resulting GIF 45 | 46 | 47 | ### Technologies Used 48 | 49 | * [**React**](https://reactjs.org/)**:** A popular JavaScript library for building user interfaces, making it easy to create interactive UIs. 50 | 51 | * [**WebAssembly (Wasm)**](https://webassembly.org/)**:** A binary instruction format that enables high-performance applications in the browser, allowing us to run ffmpeg in the browser. 52 | 53 | * [**ffmpeg.wasm**](https://github.com/ffmpegwasm/ffmpeg.wasm)**:** A WebAssembly port of FFmpeg, enabling video and audio processing directly in web applications. 54 | 55 | * [**Ant Design**](https://ant.design/)**:** A popular React UI framework used for the upload button and slider components. 56 | 57 | * [**Video-React****:**](https://www.npmjs.com/package/video-react) A React component for playing videos, providing a simple way to include video playback in our editor. 58 | 59 | 60 | These technologies were chosen to create a responsive and efficient video editor that runs entirely in the browser without the need for a backend server. 61 | 62 | ## Learn More 63 | 64 | For a detailed step-by-step tutorial on how this video editor was built, please refer to the [blog post](https://img.ly/blog/how-to-build-a-video-editor-with-wasm-in-react/). 65 | 66 | ## Commercial Alternative 67 | 68 | If you are looking for a fully-featured commercial video editor, check out our [Video Editor SDK for the Web](https://img.ly/showcases/cesdk/video-ui/web). It is based on WASM and WebCodecs and runs entirely in the browser, providing powerful video editing features, including cropping, trimming, filters, brightness, color adjustments, and more. 69 | 70 | Enjoy building your video editor! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.idea/workspace.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 32 | 33 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 47 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 1663869950286 87 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 96 | 97 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 | 112 | 113 | false 114 | true 115 | 116 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/components/VideoEditor.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import { createFFmpeg } from "@ffmpeg/ffmpeg" 2 | import { useEffect, useState } from "react" 3 | import { Slider, Spin } from "antd" 4 | import { VideoPlayer } from "./VideoPlayer" 5 | import { sliderValueToVideoTime } from "../utils/utils" 6 | import VideoUpload from "./VideoUpload" 7 | import VideoConversionButton from "./VideoConversionButton" 8 | const ffmpeg = createFFmpeg({ log: true }) 9 | 10 | function VideoEditor() { 11 | const [ffmpegLoaded, setFFmpegLoaded] = useState(false) 12 | const [videoFile, setVideoFile] = useState() 13 | const [videoPlayerState, setVideoPlayerState] = useState() 14 | const [videoPlayer, setVideoPlayer] = useState() 15 | const [gifUrl, setGifUrl] = useState() 16 | const [sliderValues, setSliderValues] = useState([0, 100]) 17 | const [processing, setProcessing] = useState(false) 18 | 19 | useEffect(() => { 20 | // loading ffmpeg on startup 21 | ffmpeg.load().then(() => { 22 | setFFmpegLoaded(true) 23 | }) 24 | }, []) 25 | 26 | useEffect(() => { 27 | const min = sliderValues[0] 28 | // when the slider values are updated, updating the 29 | // video time 30 | if (min !== undefined && videoPlayerState && videoPlayer) { 31 | videoPlayer.seek(sliderValueToVideoTime(videoPlayerState.duration, min)) 32 | } 33 | }, [sliderValues]) 34 | 35 | useEffect(() => { 36 | if (videoPlayer && videoPlayerState) { 37 | // allowing users to watch only the portion of 38 | // the video selected by the slider 39 | const [min, max] = sliderValues 40 | 41 | const minTime = sliderValueToVideoTime(videoPlayerState.duration, min) 42 | const maxTime = sliderValueToVideoTime(videoPlayerState.duration, max) 43 | 44 | if (videoPlayerState.currentTime < minTime) { 45 | videoPlayer.seek(minTime) 46 | } 47 | if (videoPlayerState.currentTime > maxTime) { 48 | // looping logic 49 | videoPlayer.seek(minTime) 50 | } 51 | } 52 | }, [videoPlayerState]) 53 | 54 | useEffect(() => { 55 | // when the current videoFile is removed, 56 | // restoring the default state 57 | if (!videoFile) { 58 | setVideoPlayerState(undefined) 59 | setSliderValues([0, 100]) 60 | setVideoPlayerState(undefined) 61 | setGifUrl(undefined) 62 | } 63 | }, [videoFile]) 64 | 65 | return ( 66 |
67 | 71 |
72 | {videoFile ? ( 73 | { 76 | setVideoPlayer(videoPlayer) 77 | }} 78 | onChange={(videoPlayerState) => { 79 | setVideoPlayerState(videoPlayerState) 80 | }} 81 | /> 82 | ) : ( 83 |

Upload a video

84 | )} 85 |
86 |
87 | { 90 | setVideoFile(videoFile) 91 | }} 92 | onRemove={() => { 93 | setVideoFile(undefined) 94 | }} 95 | /> 96 |
97 |
98 |

Cut Video

99 | { 104 | setSliderValues(values) 105 | }} 106 | tooltip={{ 107 | formatter: null, 108 | }} 109 | /> 110 |
111 |
112 | { 114 | setProcessing(true) 115 | }} 116 | onConversionEnd={() => { 117 | setProcessing(false) 118 | }} 119 | ffmpeg={ffmpeg} 120 | videoPlayerState={videoPlayerState} 121 | sliderValues={sliderValues} 122 | videoFile={videoFile} 123 | onGifCreated={(girUrl) => { 124 | setGifUrl(girUrl) 125 | }} 126 | /> 127 |
128 | {gifUrl && ( 129 |
130 |

Resulting GIF

131 | {"GIF 132 | 133 | Download 134 | 135 |
136 | )} 137 |
138 |
139 | ) 140 | } 141 | 142 | export default VideoEditor 143 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # GNU Affero General Public License 2 | 3 | _Version 3, 19 November 2007_ 4 | _Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. _ 5 | 6 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 7 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 8 | 9 | ## Preamble 10 | 11 | The GNU Affero General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 12 | software and other kinds of works, specifically designed to ensure 13 | cooperation with the community in the case of network server software. 14 | 15 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 16 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, 17 | our General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to 18 | share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free 19 | software for all its users. 20 | 21 | When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not 22 | price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you 23 | have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for 24 | them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you 25 | want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new 26 | free programs, and that you know you can do these things. 27 | 28 | Developers that use our General Public Licenses protect your rights 29 | with two steps: **(1)** assert copyright on the software, and **(2)** offer 30 | you this License which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute 31 | and/or modify the software. 32 | 33 | A secondary benefit of defending all users' freedom is that 34 | improvements made in alternate versions of the program, if they 35 | receive widespread use, become available for other developers to 36 | incorporate. Many developers of free software are heartened and 37 | encouraged by the resulting cooperation. However, in the case of 38 | software used on network servers, this result may fail to come about. 39 | The GNU General Public License permits making a modified version and 40 | letting the public access it on a server without ever releasing its 41 | source code to the public. 42 | 43 | The GNU Affero General Public License is designed specifically to 44 | ensure that, in such cases, the modified source code becomes available 45 | to the community. It requires the operator of a network server to 46 | provide the source code of the modified version running there to the 47 | users of that server. Therefore, public use of a modified version, on 48 | a publicly accessible server, gives the public access to the source 49 | code of the modified version. 50 | 51 | An older license, called the Affero General Public License and 52 | published by Affero, was designed to accomplish similar goals. This is 53 | a different license, not a version of the Affero GPL, but Affero has 54 | released a new version of the Affero GPL which permits relicensing under 55 | this license. 56 | 57 | The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and 58 | modification follow. 59 | 60 | ## TERMS AND CONDITIONS 61 | 62 | ### 0. Definitions 63 | 64 | “This License” refers to version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License. 65 | 66 | “Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of 67 | works, such as semiconductor masks. 68 | 69 | “The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this 70 | License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”. “Licensees” and 71 | “recipients” may be individuals or organizations. 72 | 73 | To “modify” a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work 74 | in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an 75 | exact copy. 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The output from running a 149 | covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its 150 | content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your 151 | rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. 152 | 153 | You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not 154 | convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains 155 | in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose 156 | of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you 157 | with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with 158 | the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do 159 | not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works 160 | for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction 161 | and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of 162 | your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. 163 | 164 | Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under 165 | the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 166 | makes it unnecessary. 167 | 168 | ### 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law 169 | 170 | No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological 171 | measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 172 | 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or 173 | similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such 174 | measures. 175 | 176 | When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid 177 | circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention 178 | is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to 179 | the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or 180 | modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's 181 | users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of 182 | technological measures. 183 | 184 | ### 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies 185 | 186 | You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you 187 | receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and 188 | appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; 189 | keep intact all notices stating that this License and any 190 | non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; 191 | keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all 192 | recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. 193 | 194 | You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, 195 | and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. 196 | 197 | ### 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions 198 | 199 | You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to 200 | produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the 201 | terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: 202 | 203 | - **a)** The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified 204 | it, and giving a relevant date. 205 | - **b)** The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is 206 | released under this License and any conditions added under section 7. 207 | This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to 208 | “keep intact all notices”. 209 | - **c)** You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this 210 | License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This 211 | License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 212 | additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, 213 | regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no 214 | permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not 215 | invalidate such permission if you have separately received it. 216 | - **d)** If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display 217 | Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive 218 | interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your 219 | work need not make them do so. 220 | 221 | A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent 222 | works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, 223 | and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, 224 | in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an 225 | “aggregate” if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not 226 | used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users 227 | beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work 228 | in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other 229 | parts of the aggregate. 230 | 231 | ### 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms 232 | 233 | You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms 234 | of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the 235 | machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, 236 | in one of these ways: 237 | 238 | - **a)** Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product 239 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the 240 | Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium 241 | customarily used for software interchange. 242 | - **b)** Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product 243 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a 244 | written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as 245 | long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product 246 | model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either **(1)** a 247 | copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the 248 | product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical 249 | medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no 250 | more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this 251 | conveying of source, or **(2)** access to copy the 252 | Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge. 253 | - **c)** Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the 254 | written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This 255 | alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and 256 | only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord 257 | with subsection 6b. 258 | - **d)** Convey the object code by offering access from a designated 259 | place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the 260 | Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no 261 | further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the 262 | Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to 263 | copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source 264 | may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) 265 | that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain 266 | clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the 267 | Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the 268 | Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is 269 | available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements. 270 | - **e)** Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided 271 | you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding 272 | Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no 273 | charge under subsection 6d. 274 | 275 | A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded 276 | from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be 277 | included in conveying the object code work. 278 | 279 | A “User Product” is either **(1)** a “consumer product”, which means any 280 | tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, 281 | or household purposes, or **(2)** anything designed or sold for incorporation 282 | into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, 283 | doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular 284 | product received by a particular user, “normally used” refers to a 285 | typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status 286 | of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user 287 | actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product 288 | is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial 289 | commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent 290 | the only significant mode of use of the product. 291 | 292 | “Installation Information” for a User Product means any methods, 293 | procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install 294 | and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from 295 | a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must 296 | suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object 297 | code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because 298 | modification has been made. 299 | 300 | If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or 301 | specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as 302 | part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the 303 | User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a 304 | fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the 305 | Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied 306 | by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply 307 | if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install 308 | modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has 309 | been installed in ROM). 310 | 311 | The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a 312 | requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates 313 | for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for 314 | the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a 315 | network may be denied when the modification itself materially and 316 | adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and 317 | protocols for communication across the network. 318 | 319 | Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, 320 | in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly 321 | documented (and with an implementation available to the public in 322 | source code form), and must require no special password or key for 323 | unpacking, reading or copying. 324 | 325 | ### 7. Additional Terms 326 | 327 | “Additional permissions” are terms that supplement the terms of this 328 | License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. 329 | Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall 330 | be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent 331 | that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions 332 | apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately 333 | under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by 334 | this License without regard to the additional permissions. 335 | 336 | When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option 337 | remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of 338 | it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own 339 | removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place 340 | additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, 341 | for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. 342 | 343 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you 344 | add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of 345 | that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: 346 | 347 | - **a)** Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the 348 | terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or 349 | - **b)** Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or 350 | author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal 351 | Notices displayed by works containing it; or 352 | - **c)** Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or 353 | requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in 354 | reasonable ways as different from the original version; or 355 | - **d)** Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or 356 | authors of the material; or 357 | - **e)** Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some 358 | trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or 359 | - **f)** Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that 360 | material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of 361 | it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for 362 | any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on 363 | those licensors and authors. 364 | 365 | All other non-permissive additional terms are considered “further 366 | restrictions” within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you 367 | received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is 368 | governed by this License along with a term that is a further 369 | restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains 370 | a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this 371 | License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms 372 | of that license document, provided that the further restriction does 373 | not survive such relicensing or conveying. 374 | 375 | If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you 376 | must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the 377 | additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating 378 | where to find the applicable terms. 379 | 380 | Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the 381 | form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; 382 | the above requirements apply either way. 383 | 384 | ### 8. Termination 385 | 386 | You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly 387 | provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or 388 | modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under 389 | this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third 390 | paragraph of section 11). 391 | 392 | However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your 393 | license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated **(a)** 394 | provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and 395 | finally terminates your license, and **(b)** permanently, if the copyright 396 | holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means 397 | prior to 60 days after the cessation. 398 | 399 | Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is 400 | reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the 401 | violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have 402 | received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that 403 | copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after 404 | your receipt of the notice. 405 | 406 | Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the 407 | licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under 408 | this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently 409 | reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same 410 | material under section 10. 411 | 412 | ### 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies 413 | 414 | You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or 415 | run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work 416 | occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission 417 | to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, 418 | nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or 419 | modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do 420 | not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a 421 | covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. 422 | 423 | ### 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients 424 | 425 | Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically 426 | receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and 427 | propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible 428 | for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. 429 | 430 | An “entity transaction” is a transaction transferring control of an 431 | organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an 432 | organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered 433 | work results from an entity transaction, each party to that 434 | transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever 435 | licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could 436 | give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the 437 | Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if 438 | the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. 439 | 440 | You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the 441 | rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may 442 | not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of 443 | rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation 444 | (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that 445 | any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for 446 | sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it. 447 | 448 | ### 11. Patents 449 | 450 | A “contributor” is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this 451 | License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The 452 | work thus licensed is called the contributor's “contributor version”. 453 | 454 | A contributor's “essential patent claims” are all patent claims 455 | owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or 456 | hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted 457 | by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, 458 | but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a 459 | consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For 460 | purposes of this definition, “control” includes the right to grant 461 | patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of 462 | this License. 463 | 464 | Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free 465 | patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to 466 | make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and 467 | propagate the contents of its contributor version. 468 | 469 | In the following three paragraphs, a “patent license” is any express 470 | agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent 471 | (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to 472 | sue for patent infringement). To “grant” such a patent license to a 473 | party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a 474 | patent against the party. 475 | 476 | If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, 477 | and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone 478 | to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a 479 | publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, 480 | then you must either **(1)** cause the Corresponding Source to be so 481 | available, or **(2)** arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the 482 | patent license for this particular work, or **(3)** arrange, in a manner 483 | consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent 484 | license to downstream recipients. “Knowingly relying” means you have 485 | actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the 486 | covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work 487 | in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that 488 | country that you have reason to believe are valid. 489 | 490 | If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or 491 | arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a 492 | covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties 493 | receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify 494 | or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license 495 | you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered 496 | work and works based on it. 497 | 498 | A patent license is “discriminatory” if it does not include within 499 | the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is 500 | conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are 501 | specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered 502 | work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is 503 | in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment 504 | to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying 505 | the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the 506 | parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory 507 | patent license **(a)** in connection with copies of the covered work 508 | conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or **(b)** primarily 509 | for and in connection with specific products or compilations that 510 | contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, 511 | or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. 512 | 513 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting 514 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may 515 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. 516 | 517 | ### 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom 518 | 519 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 520 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not 521 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a 522 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this 523 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may 524 | not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you 525 | to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey 526 | the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this 527 | License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. 528 | 529 | ### 13. Remote Network Interaction; Use with the GNU General Public License 530 | 531 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, if you modify the 532 | Program, your modified version must prominently offer all users 533 | interacting with it remotely through a computer network (if your version 534 | supports such interaction) an opportunity to receive the Corresponding 535 | Source of your version by providing access to the Corresponding Source 536 | from a network server at no charge, through some standard or customary 537 | means of facilitating copying of software. This Corresponding Source 538 | shall include the Corresponding Source for any work covered by version 3 539 | of the GNU General Public License that is incorporated pursuant to the 540 | following paragraph. 541 | 542 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have 543 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed 544 | under version 3 of the GNU General Public License into a single 545 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this 546 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, 547 | but the work with which it is combined will remain governed by version 548 | 3 of the GNU General Public License. 549 | 550 | ### 14. Revised Versions of this License 551 | 552 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of 553 | the GNU Affero General Public License from time to time. Such new versions 554 | will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 555 | address new problems or concerns. 556 | 557 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the 558 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Affero General 559 | Public License “or any later version” applies to it, you have the 560 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered 561 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software 562 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the 563 | GNU Affero General Public License, you may choose any version ever published 564 | by the Free Software Foundation. 565 | 566 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future 567 | versions of the GNU Affero General Public License can be used, that proxy's 568 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you 569 | to choose that version for the Program. 570 | 571 | Later license versions may give you additional or different 572 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any 573 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a 574 | later version. 575 | 576 | ### 15. Disclaimer of Warranty 577 | 578 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY 579 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT 580 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY 581 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 582 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 583 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM 584 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF 585 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 586 | 587 | ### 16. Limitation of Liability 588 | 589 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 590 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS 591 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY 592 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE 593 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF 594 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD 595 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), 596 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 597 | SUCH DAMAGES. 598 | 599 | ### 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16 600 | 601 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 602 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 603 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 604 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 605 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 606 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 607 | 608 | _END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS_ 609 | 610 | ## How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 611 | 612 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 613 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 614 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 615 | 616 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 617 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 618 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 619 | the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 620 | 621 | 622 | Copyright (C) 623 | 624 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 625 | it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by 626 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 627 | (at your option) any later version. 628 | 629 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 630 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 631 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 632 | GNU Affero General Public License for more details. 633 | 634 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License 635 | along with this program. If not, see . 636 | 637 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 638 | 639 | If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer 640 | network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to 641 | get its source. For example, if your program is a web application, its 642 | interface could display a “Source” link that leads users to an archive 643 | of the code. There are many ways you could offer source, and different 644 | solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for the 645 | specific requirements. 646 | 647 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 648 | if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if necessary. 649 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU AGPL, see 650 | . 651 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------