├── industrialucn
├── experimental
│ ├── __init__.py
│ └── osrm.py
├── __init__.py
├── queueing.py
├── econstraint.py
└── econstraint_test.py
├── Coordinates.xlsx
├── README.md
├── test.py
├── setup.py
└── LICENSE
/industrialucn/experimental/__init__.py:
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1 | from . import osrm
2 |
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/industrialucn/__init__.py:
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1 | from industrialucn import experimental
2 |
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/Coordinates.xlsx:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/industrial-ucn/orlab-code/master/Coordinates.xlsx
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/README.md:
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1 | # IndustrialUCN
2 |
3 | IndustrialUCN is an open-source effort from the Industrial Engineering Community at Universidad Católica del Norte,
4 | Chile ([industrial.ucn.cl](https://industrial.ucn.cl)). This package is intended for students
5 | and researchers of our field.
6 |
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/test.py:
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1 | import pandas as pd
2 | from geopy.distance import great_circle
3 |
4 | from orlabucn import osrm
5 | from orlabucn.osrm import Location, osrm_time_matrix
6 |
7 | df = pd.read_excel('Puntos_medios.xlsx')
8 | ref_lat, ref_lon = df.Lat.min(), df.Lon.min()
9 | locations = []
10 | for i, row in df.iterrows():
11 | x = great_circle((ref_lat, ref_lon), (ref_lat, row.Lon)).meters
12 | y = great_circle((ref_lat, ref_lon), (row.Lat, ref_lon)).meters
13 | new_location = Location(id=int(row.Id), lat=row.Lat, lon=row.Lon, x=x, y=y)
14 | locations.append(new_location)
15 |
16 | pairs = [(l1, l2) for l1 in locations for l2 in locations
17 | if l1 != l2 and abs(l1.x - l2.x) <= 1_000 and abs(l1.y - l2.y) <= 1_000]
18 |
19 | print(len(locations) * (len(locations) - 1), "->", len(pairs))
20 |
21 | osrm.data_path = 'osrm5.csv'
22 |
23 | osrm_time_matrix(pairs)
24 |
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/setup.py:
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1 | import setuptools
2 |
3 | with open("README.md", "r") as fh:
4 | long_description = fh.read()
5 |
6 | setuptools.setup(
7 | name="industrialucn",
8 | version="0.2.0",
9 | author="Hernan Caceres",
10 | author_email="hcaceres@ucn.cl",
11 | description="Generic tool for numerical experiments",
12 | long_description=long_description,
13 | long_description_content_type="text/markdown",
14 | url="https://industrial.ucn.cl",
15 | packages=setuptools.find_packages(),
16 | classifiers=[
17 | "Development Status :: 3 - Alpha",
18 | "Intended Audience :: Science/Research",
19 | "License :: Free for non-commercial use",
20 | "Operating System :: OS Independent",
21 | "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
22 | "Topic :: Scientific/Engineering"
23 | ],
24 | python_requires='>=3.7',
25 | )
26 |
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/industrialucn/experimental/osrm.py:
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1 | import os.path
2 | from collections import namedtuple
3 |
4 | import numpy as np
5 | import pandas as pd
6 | import requests
7 |
8 | Location = namedtuple('Location', 'id lat lon x y')
9 |
10 | data_path = 'osrm.csv'
11 |
12 |
13 | def osrm_time_row(locations):
14 | assert len(locations) <= 8_000, "Limit over maximum allowed."
15 | assert len(locations) >= 2, "More than one location is needed."
16 | str_locations = ';'.join(['%0.6f,%0.6f' % (loc.lon, loc.lat) for loc in locations])
17 | r = requests.get('http://localhost:5000/table/v1/driving/' + str_locations + '?sources=0')
18 | return r.json()['durations'][0][1:]
19 |
20 |
21 | def osrm_time_matrix_batch_query(location_pair_list, query_limit=4_000):
22 | assert query_limit <= 8_000, "Limit over maximum allowed."
23 | assert query_limit >= 1, "Limit must be positive."
24 | assert query_limit == int(query_limit), " Limit must be integer."
25 | assert len(location_pair_list) > 0, "Not enough requests."
26 | location_pair_list = sorted(location_pair_list)
27 | origin = None
28 | destinations = []
29 | n_pairs = len(location_pair_list)
30 | progress_print = None
31 | for k, (loc1, loc2) in enumerate(location_pair_list):
32 | # check if origin changed
33 | if origin != loc1:
34 | if len(destinations) > 0:
35 | res = osrm_time_row([origin] + destinations)
36 | save_response(origin, destinations, res)
37 | origin = loc1
38 | destinations = [loc2]
39 | else:
40 | destinations.append(loc2)
41 | # check if the query limit is reached or end of location pair list
42 | if len(destinations) == query_limit or k + 1 == len(location_pair_list):
43 | res = osrm_time_row([origin] + destinations)
44 | save_response(origin, destinations, res)
45 | origin = None
46 | destinations = []
47 | progress = round((k + 1) / n_pairs * 100)
48 | if progress != progress_print:
49 | progress_print = progress
50 | print(f'{progress_print}%')
51 | return None
52 |
53 |
54 | def save_response(origin, destinations, response):
55 | n = len(destinations)
56 | i_list = [origin.id for _ in range(n)]
57 | j_list = [destination.id for destination in destinations]
58 | df = pd.DataFrame({'i': i_list, 'j': j_list, 'response': response})
59 | with open(data_path, 'a') as f:
60 | df.to_csv(f, header=False, index=False)
61 | return None
62 |
63 |
64 | def osrm_time_matrix(location_pair_list):
65 | if not os.path.isfile(data_path):
66 | osrm_time_matrix_batch_query(location_pair_list)
67 | else:
68 | df1 = pd.DataFrame({'i': [i.id for i, _ in location_pair_list],
69 | 'j': [j.id for _, j in location_pair_list]})
70 | df2 = pd.read_csv(data_path, header=None, usecols=[0, 1], names=['i', 'j'],
71 | dtype={'i': np.int32, 'j': np.int32})
72 | df_all = df1.merge(df2.drop_duplicates(), on=['i', 'j'], how='left', indicator=True)
73 | df_empties = df_all[df_all['_merge'] == 'left_only']
74 | locations = {}
75 | for l1, l2 in location_pair_list:
76 | locations[l1.id] = l1
77 | locations[l2.id] = l2
78 | new_location_pair_list = []
79 | for k, row in df_empties.iterrows():
80 | new_location_pair_list.append((locations[row.i], locations[row.j]))
81 | if len(new_location_pair_list) > 0:
82 | osrm_time_matrix_batch_query(new_location_pair_list)
83 | return None
84 |
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/industrialucn/queueing.py:
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1 | import numpy as np
2 |
3 |
4 | def mm1(arrival, departure):
5 | rho = arrival / departure
6 | po = 1 - rho
7 | nqueue = rho ** 2 / (1 - rho)
8 | nsis = nqueue + rho
9 | tqueue = nqueue / arrival
10 | tsis = nsis / arrival
11 |
12 | return rho, po, nqueue, nsis, tqueue, tsis
13 |
14 |
15 | def mm1prob(arrival, departure, j):
16 | rho = arrival / departure
17 | po = 1 - rho
18 | pj = rho ** j * po
19 |
20 | return po, pj
21 |
22 |
23 | def mms(arrival, departure, s):
24 | rho = arrival / (s * departure)
25 |
26 | po = 1 / (sum(1 / np.math.factorial(i) * (arrival / departure) ** i for i in range(s)) + (
27 | arrival / departure) ** s / (np.math.factorial(s) * (1 - rho)))
28 |
29 | nqueue = po * (arrival / departure) ** s * rho / (np.math.factorial(s) * (1 - rho) ** 2)
30 | nsis = nqueue + arrival / departure
31 | tqueue = nqueue / arrival
32 | tsis = nsis / arrival
33 |
34 | return rho, po, nqueue, nsis, tqueue, tsis
35 |
36 |
37 | def mmsprob(arrival, departure, s, j):
38 | rho = arrival / (s * departure)
39 |
40 | po = 1 / (sum(1 / np.math.factorial(i) * (arrival / departure) ** i for i in range(s)) + (
41 | arrival / departure) ** s / (np.math.factorial(s) * (1 - rho)))
42 |
43 | if j <= s:
44 | pj = po * (arrival / departure) ** j / (np.math.factorial(j))
45 | else:
46 | pj = po * s ** s * (arrival / (s * departure)) ** j / (np.math.factorial(s))
47 |
48 | return po, pj
49 |
50 |
51 | def mm1k(arrival, departure, k):
52 | rho = arrival / departure
53 |
54 | po = (1 - rho) / (1 - rho ** (k + 1))
55 | pk = rho ** k * po
56 | lambda_ef = arrival * (1 - pk)
57 |
58 | nqueue = rho / (1 - rho) - (rho + k * rho ** (k + 1)) / (1 - rho ** (k + 1))
59 | nsis = nqueue + lambda_ef / departure
60 | tqueue = nqueue / lambda_ef
61 | tsis = nsis / lambda_ef
62 |
63 | return rho, po, pk, lambda_ef, nqueue, nsis, tqueue, tsis
64 |
65 |
66 | def mm1kprob(arrival, departure, k, j):
67 | rho = arrival / departure
68 |
69 | po = (1 - rho) / (1 - rho ** (k + 1))
70 | pj = rho ** j * po
71 |
72 | return po, pj
73 |
74 |
75 | def mmsk(arrival, departure, s, k):
76 | rho = arrival / (s * departure)
77 |
78 | po = 1 / (sum(1 / np.math.factorial(i) * (arrival / departure) ** i for i in range(s)) + (
79 | arrival / departure) ** s / (np.math.factorial(s)) * (1 - rho ** (k - s + 1)) / (1 - rho))
80 |
81 | if k <= s:
82 | pk = po * (arrival / departure) ** k / (np.math.factorial(k))
83 | else:
84 | pk = po * s ** s * (arrival / (s * departure)) ** k / (np.math.factorial(s))
85 |
86 | lambda_ef = arrival * (1 - pk)
87 |
88 | nqueue = po * (arrival / departure) ** s * rho / (np.math.factorial(s) * (1 - rho) ** 2) * (
89 | 1 - rho ** (k - s) - (k - s) * rho ** (k - s) * (1 - rho))
90 | nsis = nqueue + lambda_ef / departure
91 | tqueue = nqueue / lambda_ef
92 | tsis = nsis / lambda_ef
93 |
94 | return rho, po, pk, lambda_ef, nqueue, nsis, tqueue, tsis
95 |
96 |
97 | def mmskprob(arrival, departure, s, k, j):
98 | rho = arrival / (s * departure)
99 |
100 | po = 1 / (sum(1 / np.math.factorial(i) * (arrival / departure) ** i for i in range(s)) + (
101 | arrival / departure) ** s / (np.math.factorial(s)) * (1 - rho ** (k - s + 1)) / (1 - rho))
102 |
103 | if j <= s:
104 | pj = po * (arrival / departure) ** j / (np.math.factorial(j))
105 | else:
106 | pj = po * s ** s * (arrival / (s * departure)) ** j / (np.math.factorial(s))
107 |
108 | return po, pj
109 |
110 |
111 | def mm1n(arrival, departure, n):
112 | rho = arrival / departure
113 | po = 1 / (
114 | sum(np.math.factorial(n) / np.math.factorial(n - i) * (arrival / (departure * n)) ** i for i in range(n + 1)))
115 |
116 | nsis = sum(i * np.math.factorial(n) / np.math.factorial(n - i) * (arrival / (departure * n)) ** i * po for i in
117 | range(n + 1))
118 | nqueue = nsis - arrival * (1 - po) / departure
119 |
120 | lambda_ef = arrival * (n - nsis)
121 | tqueue = nqueue / lambda_ef
122 | tsis = nsis / lambda_ef
123 |
124 | return rho, po, lambda_ef, nqueue, nsis, tqueue, tsis
125 |
126 |
127 | def mm1nprob(arrival, departure, n, j):
128 | po = 1 / (
129 | sum(np.math.factorial(n) / np.math.factorial(n - i) * (arrival / (departure * n)) ** i for i in range(n + 1)))
130 |
131 | pj = np.math.factorial(n) / np.math.factorial(n - j) * (arrival / (departure * n)) ** j * po
132 |
133 | return po, pj
134 |
135 |
136 | def mmsn(arrival, departure, s, n):
137 | rho = arrival / (s * departure)
138 | po = 1 / (sum(
139 | np.math.factorial(n) / (np.math.factorial(n - i) * np.math.factorial(i)) * (arrival / (departure * n)) ** i for
140 | i in range(0, s)) + s ** s / np.math.factorial(s) * sum(
141 | np.math.factorial(n) / np.math.factorial(n - i) * (arrival / (s * departure * n)) ** i for i in
142 | range(s, n + 1)))
143 |
144 | nsis = po * (arrival / departure * (1 + (arrival / (departure * n))) ** (n - 1) + sum(
145 | np.math.factorial(n) / np.math.factorial(n - j) * j * (
146 | s ** s / np.math.factorial(s) - s ** j / np.math.factorial(j)) * (arrival / (s * departure * n)) ** j
147 | for j in range(s, n + 1)))
148 |
149 | lambda_ef = arrival * (1 - nsis / n)
150 | nqueue = nsis - (arrival / departure) * (lambda_ef / arrival)
151 | tqueue = nqueue / lambda_ef
152 | tsis = nsis / lambda_ef
153 |
154 | return rho, po, lambda_ef, nqueue, nsis, tqueue, tsis
155 |
156 |
157 | def mmsnprob(arrival, departure, s, n, j):
158 | po = 1 / (sum(
159 | np.math.factorial(n) / (np.math.factorial(n - i) * np.math.factorial(i)) * (arrival / (departure * n)) ** i for
160 | i in range(0, s)) + s ** s / np.math.factorial(s) * sum(
161 | np.math.factorial(n) / np.math.factorial(n - i) * (arrival / (s * departure * n)) ** i for i in
162 | range(s, n + 1)))
163 |
164 | if j <= s:
165 | pj = np.math.factorial(n) / (np.math.factorial(n - j) * np.math.factorial(j)) * (
166 | arrival / (departure * n)) ** j * po
167 | else:
168 | pj = np.math.factorial(n) / (np.math.factorial(n - j)) * (s ** s / np.math.factorial(s)) * (
169 | arrival / (s * departure * n)) ** j * po
170 |
171 | return po, pj
172 |
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/industrialucn/econstraint.py:
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1 | import logging
2 | from typing import Union, List, Dict, Callable, NoReturn
3 |
4 | import numpy as np
5 | from docplex.mp.linear import LinearExpr
6 | from docplex.mp.model import Model as CplexModel
7 | from gurobipy import GRB, quicksum, LinExpr
8 | from gurobipy import Model as GurobiModel
9 |
10 | logger = logging.getLogger('econstraint')
11 |
12 |
13 | def _get_payoff_table_gurobi(mdl: GurobiModel, objectives: List[LinExpr]):
14 | payoff_table = {}
15 | p = len(objectives)
16 | for k in range(p):
17 | logger.info(f'Entering loop, k={k}')
18 | mdl.setObjective(objectives[k], sense=GRB.MAXIMIZE)
19 | mdl.optimize()
20 | payoff_table[k, k] = mdl.ObjVal
21 | # noinspection PyArgumentList
22 | constraints = [mdl.addConstr(objectives[k] >= payoff_table[k, k])]
23 | for h in range(p):
24 | logger.info(f'Entering loop, h={h}')
25 | if h != k:
26 | mdl.setObjective(objectives[h], sense=GRB.MAXIMIZE)
27 | mdl.optimize()
28 | payoff_table[k, h] = mdl.ObjVal
29 | # noinspection PyArgumentList
30 | constraints.append(
31 | mdl.addConstr(objectives[h] >= payoff_table[k, h])
32 | )
33 | logger.info(f'About to remove constraints, k={k}')
34 | mdl.remove(constraints)
35 | return payoff_table
36 |
37 |
38 | def _get_payoff_table_cplex(mdl: CplexModel, objectives: List[LinearExpr]):
39 | payoff_table = {}
40 | p = len(objectives)
41 | for k in range(p):
42 | logger.info(f'Entering loop, k={k}')
43 | mdl.maximize(objectives[k])
44 | solution = mdl.solve()
45 | payoff_table[k, k] = solution.get_objective_value()
46 | constraints = [mdl.add_constraint(objectives[k] >= payoff_table[k, k])]
47 | for h in range(p):
48 | logger.info(f'Entering loop, h={h}')
49 | if h != k:
50 | mdl.maximize(objectives[h])
51 | solution = mdl.solve()
52 | payoff_table[k, h] = solution.get_objective_value()
53 | constraints.append(
54 | mdl.add_constraint(objectives[h] >= payoff_table[k, h])
55 | )
56 | logger.info(f'About to remove constraints, k={k}')
57 | mdl.remove(constraints)
58 | return payoff_table
59 |
60 |
61 | def _run_econstraint_gurobi(mdl: GurobiModel, objectives: List[LinExpr], payoff_table, g: Dict[int, int] = None,
62 | solution_extractor: Callable = None) -> NoReturn:
63 | p = len(objectives)
64 | s = mdl.addVars([k for k in range(1, p)], name='s')
65 | lb = {k: min(payoff_table[h, k] for h in range(p))
66 | for k in range(1, p)}
67 | r = {k: max(payoff_table[h, k] for h in range(p)) - min(payoff_table[h, k] for h in range(p))
68 | for k in range(1, p)}
69 | logger.debug('r: %s', r)
70 | epsilon = 1e-3
71 | mdl.setObjective(objectives[0] + epsilon * quicksum(s[k] / r[k] for k in range(1, p)), sense=GRB.MAXIMIZE)
72 | if g is None:
73 | g = {k: 3 for k in range(1, p)} # default number of grid
74 | logger.warning('Using default grid g=3')
75 | i = {k: 0 for k in range(1, p)}
76 | while True:
77 | e = {k: lb[k] + (i[k] * r[k]) / g[k] for k in range(1, p)}
78 | logger.info(f'i: {i}, e: {e}')
79 | constraints = mdl.addConstrs(objectives[k] - s[k] == e[k] for k in range(1, p))
80 | mdl.optimize()
81 | if mdl.SolCount > 0:
82 | solution_extractor()
83 | logger.info('feasible')
84 | else:
85 | logger.info('not feasible')
86 | mdl.remove(constraints)
87 | if all(i[k] == g[k] for k in range(1, p)):
88 | break
89 | else:
90 | for k in range(1, p):
91 | if i[k] == g[k]:
92 | i[k] = 0
93 | else:
94 | i[k] += 1
95 | break
96 |
97 |
98 | def _run_econstraint_cplex(mdl: CplexModel, objectives: List[LinearExpr], payoff_table, g: Dict[int, int] = None,
99 | solution_extractor: Callable = None) -> NoReturn:
100 | p = len(objectives)
101 | s = mdl.continuous_var_dict([k for k in range(1, p)], name='s')
102 | lb = {k: min(payoff_table[h, k] for h in range(p))
103 | for k in range(1, p)}
104 | r = {k: max(payoff_table[h, k] for h in range(p)) - min(payoff_table[h, k] for h in range(p))
105 | for k in range(1, p)}
106 | logger.debug('r: %s', r)
107 | epsilon = 1e-3
108 | mdl.maximize(objectives[0] + epsilon * mdl.sum(s[k] / r[k] for k in range(1, p)))
109 | if g is None:
110 | g = {k: 3 for k in range(1, p)} # default number of grid
111 | logger.warning('Using default grid g=3')
112 | i = {k: 0 for k in range(1, p)}
113 | while True:
114 | e = {k: lb[k] + (i[k] * r[k]) / g[k] for k in range(1, p)}
115 | logger.info(f'i: {i}, e: {e}')
116 | constraints = mdl.add_constraints(objectives[k] - s[k] == e[k] for k in range(1, p))
117 | solution = mdl.solve()
118 | if solution is not None:
119 | solution_extractor()
120 | logger.info('feasible')
121 | else:
122 | logger.info('not feasible')
123 | mdl.remove(constraints)
124 | if all(i[k] == g[k] for k in range(1, p)):
125 | break
126 | else:
127 | for k in range(1, p):
128 | if i[k] == g[k]:
129 | i[k] = 0
130 | else:
131 | i[k] += 1
132 | break
133 |
134 |
135 | def get_payoff_table(model: Union[CplexModel, GurobiModel],
136 | objectives: Union[List[LinearExpr], List[LinExpr]],
137 | optimizer: str):
138 | if optimizer == 'cplex':
139 | return _get_payoff_table_cplex(model, objectives)
140 | elif optimizer == 'gurobi':
141 | return _get_payoff_table_gurobi(model, objectives)
142 | else:
143 | raise NotImplementedError(f'{optimizer} is not a valid optimizer; must be "cplex" or "gurobi"')
144 |
145 |
146 | def run_econstraint(model: Union[CplexModel, GurobiModel],
147 | objectives: Union[List[LinearExpr], List[LinExpr]],
148 | solution_extractor: Callable,
149 | optimizer: str,
150 | g: Dict[int, int] = None,
151 | payoff_table=None) -> NoReturn:
152 | if optimizer == 'cplex':
153 | pot = _get_payoff_table_cplex(model, objectives) if payoff_table is None else payoff_table
154 | logger.debug(pot)
155 | return _run_econstraint_cplex(model, objectives, pot, g, solution_extractor=solution_extractor)
156 | elif optimizer == 'gurobi':
157 | pot = _get_payoff_table_gurobi(model, objectives) if payoff_table is None else payoff_table
158 | logger.debug(pot)
159 | return _run_econstraint_gurobi(model, objectives, pot, g, solution_extractor=solution_extractor)
160 | else:
161 | raise NotImplementedError(f'{optimizer} is not a valid optimizer; must be "cplex" or "gurobi"')
162 |
163 |
164 | def all_non_dominated(solution_list):
165 | for i, fi in enumerate(solution_list):
166 | if any(all(fjk < fik or np.isclose(fjk, fik) for fik, fjk in zip(fi, fj)) and
167 | any(fjk < fik and not np.isclose(fjk, fik) for fik, fjk in zip(fi, fj))
168 | for j, fj in enumerate(solution_list) if j != i):
169 | return False
170 | return True
171 |
172 |
173 | def all_weakly_non_dominated(solution_list):
174 | for i, fi in enumerate(solution_list):
175 | if any(all(fjk < fik and not np.isclose(fjk, fik) for fik, fjk in zip(fi, fj))
176 | for j, fj in enumerate(solution_list) if j != i):
177 | return False
178 | return True
179 |
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/industrialucn/econstraint_test.py:
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1 | import logging
2 | import sys
3 | import unittest
4 |
5 | import numpy as np
6 |
7 | from industrialucn import econstraint as ec
8 |
9 |
10 | def config_logger(logger, level):
11 | logger.setLevel(level)
12 | handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
13 | handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
14 | formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
15 | handler.setFormatter(formatter)
16 | logger.addHandler(handler)
17 |
18 |
19 | config_logger(ec.logger, logging.DEBUG)
20 |
21 | # define parameters
22 | n = 15 # number of parks
23 | m = 50 # number of buildings
24 | rnd = np.random
25 | rnd.seed(0)
26 | cpx = rnd.rand(n) * 300 # x coordinate for parks
27 | cpy = rnd.rand(n) * 100 # y coordinate for parks
28 | cbx = rnd.rand(m) * 300 # x coordinate for buildings
29 | cby = rnd.rand(m) * 100 # y coordinate for buildings
30 | parks = [i for i in range(n)]
31 | buildings = [j for j in range(m)]
32 | distance = {(i, j): np.hypot(cbx[i] - cpx[j], cby[i] - cpy[j])
33 | for i in buildings for j in parks}
34 |
35 |
36 | class EConstraint(unittest.TestCase):
37 |
38 | def test_dominance(self):
39 | v1 = [[1.0, 4324.8, 165.4],
40 | [2.0, 2757.5, 116.1],
41 | [3.0, 2106.9, 74.8],
42 | [13.0, 1351.1, 56.9],
43 | [2.0, 2757.5, 116.1],
44 | [2.0, 2966.0, 107.7],
45 | [3.0, 2106.9, 74.8],
46 | [13.0, 1351.1, 56.9]]
47 |
48 | v2 = [[1.0, 4324.8, 165.4],
49 | [2.0, 2757.5, 116.1],
50 | [3.0, 2106.9, 74.8],
51 | [13.0, 1351.1, 56.9],
52 | [2.0, 2757.5, 116.1],
53 | [2.0, 2966.0, 107.7],
54 | [3.0, 2106.9, 74.8],
55 | [13.0, 1351.1, 56.9],
56 | [3.0, 2223.9, 82.5]]
57 |
58 | v3 = [[1.0, 4324.8, 165.4],
59 | [2.0, 2757.5, 116.1],
60 | [3.0, 2106.9, 74.8],
61 | [13.0, 1351.1, 56.9],
62 | [2.0, 2757.5, 116.1],
63 | [2.0, 2966.0, 107.7],
64 | [3.0, 2106.9, 74.8],
65 | [13.0, 1351.1, 56.9],
66 | [3.0, 2223.9, 82.5],
67 | [2.0, 2106.9, 74.8]]
68 |
69 | self.assertTrue(ec.all_non_dominated(v1))
70 | self.assertFalse(ec.all_non_dominated(v2))
71 | self.assertFalse(ec.all_non_dominated(v3))
72 |
73 | self.assertTrue(ec.all_weakly_non_dominated(v1))
74 | self.assertTrue(ec.all_weakly_non_dominated(v2))
75 | self.assertFalse(ec.all_weakly_non_dominated(v3))
76 |
77 | def test_run_econstraint_cplex_mip(self):
78 | from docplex.mp.model import Model as CplexModel
79 |
80 | config_logger(ec.logger, logging.DEBUG)
81 |
82 | # define model
83 | mdl = CplexModel()
84 |
85 | # define variables
86 | x = mdl.binary_var_dict(parks, name='x')
87 | y = mdl.binary_var_dict([(i, j) for i in buildings for j in parks], name='y')
88 |
89 | # define objective
90 | f1 = -mdl.sum(x[i] for i in parks)
91 | f2 = -mdl.sum(distance[i, j] * y[i, j] for i in buildings for j in parks)
92 | f3 = -mdl.max(distance[i, j] * y[i, j] for i in buildings for j in parks)
93 | objectives = [f1, f2, f3]
94 |
95 | # define constraints
96 | mdl.add_constraints(y[i, j] <= x[j] for i in buildings for j in parks)
97 | mdl.add_constraints(mdl.sum(y[i, j] for j in parks) >= 1 for i in buildings)
98 |
99 | pareto_frontier = []
100 |
101 | def extract_solution():
102 | xvals = {i: x[i].solution_value for i in parks}
103 | yvals = {(i, j): y[i, j].solution_value for i in buildings for j in parks}
104 | pareto_frontier.append((xvals, yvals))
105 |
106 | # run e-constraint
107 | ec.run_econstraint(model=mdl,
108 | objectives=objectives,
109 | solution_extractor=extract_solution,
110 | optimizer='cplex')
111 |
112 | def f(i, sol):
113 | x, y = sol
114 | if i == 0:
115 | return sum(x[i] for i in parks)
116 | elif i == 1:
117 | return sum(distance[i, j] * y[i, j] for i in buildings for j in parks)
118 | else:
119 | return max(distance[i, j] * y[i, j] for i in buildings for j in parks)
120 |
121 | fvs = [[f(i, sol) for i in range(3)] for sol in pareto_frontier]
122 |
123 | for fv in fvs:
124 | a, b, c = fv
125 | print(f'[{a:>5.1f}, {b:>7.1f}, {c:>5.1f}],')
126 |
127 | self.assertTrue(ec.all_weakly_non_dominated(fvs))
128 |
129 | def test_run_econstraint_cplex_lp(self):
130 | from docplex.mp.model import Model as CplexModel
131 |
132 | config_logger(ec.logger, logging.DEBUG)
133 |
134 | # define model
135 | mdl = CplexModel()
136 |
137 | # define variables
138 | x = mdl.continuous_var_dict(parks, name='x')
139 | y = mdl.continuous_var_dict([(i, j) for i in buildings for j in parks], name='y')
140 |
141 | # define objective
142 | f1 = -mdl.sum(x[i] for i in parks)
143 | f2 = -mdl.sum(distance[i, j] * y[i, j] for i in buildings for j in parks)
144 | f3 = -mdl.max(distance[i, j] * y[i, j] for i in buildings for j in parks)
145 | objectives = [f1, f2, f3]
146 |
147 | # define constraints
148 | mdl.add_constraints(y[i, j] <= x[j] for i in buildings for j in parks)
149 | mdl.add_constraints(mdl.sum(y[i, j] for j in parks) >= 1 for i in buildings)
150 |
151 | pareto_frontier = []
152 |
153 | def extract_solution():
154 | xvals = {i: x[i].solution_value for i in parks}
155 | yvals = {(i, j): y[i, j].solution_value for i in buildings for j in parks}
156 | pareto_frontier.append((xvals, yvals))
157 |
158 | # run e-constraint
159 | ec.run_econstraint(model=mdl,
160 | objectives=objectives,
161 | solution_extractor=extract_solution,
162 | optimizer='cplex')
163 |
164 | def f(i, sol):
165 | x, y = sol
166 | if i == 0:
167 | return sum(x[i] for i in parks)
168 | elif i == 1:
169 | return sum(distance[i, j] * y[i, j] for i in buildings for j in parks)
170 | else:
171 | return max(distance[i, j] * y[i, j] for i in buildings for j in parks)
172 |
173 | fvs = [[f(i, sol) for i in range(3)] for sol in pareto_frontier]
174 |
175 | for fv in fvs:
176 | a, b, c = fv
177 | print(f'[{a:>5.1f}, {b:>7.1f}, {c:>5.1f}],')
178 |
179 | self.assertTrue(ec.all_non_dominated(fvs))
180 |
181 | def test_run_econstraint_gurobi_mip(self):
182 | from gurobipy import Model as GurobiModel
183 | from gurobipy import GRB, quicksum
184 |
185 | # define model
186 | mdl = GurobiModel()
187 |
188 | # define variables
189 | x = mdl.addVars(parks, vtype=GRB.BINARY, name='x')
190 | y = mdl.addVars([(i, j) for i in buildings for j in parks], vtype=GRB.BINARY, name='y')
191 | z = mdl.addVars([0])[0]
192 |
193 | # define objective
194 | f1 = quicksum(-1 * x[i] for i in parks)
195 | f2 = quicksum(-1 * distance[i, j] * y[i, j] for i in buildings for j in parks)
196 | f3 = 0 - z
197 | objectives = [f1, f2, f3]
198 |
199 | # define constraints
200 | mdl.addConstrs(y[i, j] <= x[j] for i in buildings for j in parks)
201 | mdl.addConstrs(quicksum(y[i, j] for j in parks) >= 1 for i in buildings)
202 | mdl.addConstrs(distance[i, j] * y[i, j] <= z for i in buildings for j in parks)
203 |
204 | solutions = []
205 |
206 | def extract_solution():
207 | xvals = {i: x[i].x for i in parks}
208 | yvals = {(i, j): y[i, j].x for i in buildings for j in parks}
209 | zval = z.x
210 | solutions.append((xvals, yvals, zval))
211 |
212 | ec.run_econstraint(model=mdl,
213 | objectives=objectives,
214 | solution_extractor=extract_solution,
215 | optimizer='gurobi')
216 |
217 | def f(i, sol):
218 | x, y, z = sol
219 | if i == 0:
220 | return sum(x[i] for i in parks)
221 | elif i == 1:
222 | return sum(distance[i, j] * y[i, j] for i in buildings for j in parks)
223 | else:
224 | return z
225 |
226 | fvs = [[f(i, sol) for i in range(3)] for sol in solutions]
227 |
228 | for fv in fvs:
229 | a, b, c = fv
230 | print(f'[{a:>5.1f}, {b:>7.1f}, {c:>5.1f}],')
231 |
232 | self.assertTrue(ec.all_weakly_non_dominated(fvs))
233 |
234 | def test_run_econstraint_gurobi_lp(self):
235 | from gurobipy import Model as GurobiModel
236 | from gurobipy import GRB, quicksum
237 |
238 | # define model
239 | mdl = GurobiModel()
240 |
241 | # define variables
242 | x = mdl.addVars(parks, vtype=GRB.CONTINUOUS, name='x')
243 | y = mdl.addVars([(i, j) for i in buildings for j in parks], vtype=GRB.CONTINUOUS, name='y')
244 | z = mdl.addVars([0])[0]
245 |
246 | # define objective
247 | f1 = quicksum(-1 * x[i] for i in parks)
248 | f2 = quicksum(-1 * distance[i, j] * y[i, j] for i in buildings for j in parks)
249 | f3 = 0 - z
250 | objectives = [f1, f2, f3]
251 |
252 | # define constraints
253 | mdl.addConstrs(y[i, j] <= x[j] for i in buildings for j in parks)
254 | mdl.addConstrs(quicksum(y[i, j] for j in parks) >= 1 for i in buildings)
255 | mdl.addConstrs(distance[i, j] * y[i, j] <= z for i in buildings for j in parks)
256 |
257 | solutions = []
258 |
259 | def extract_solution():
260 | xvals = {i: x[i].x for i in parks}
261 | yvals = {(i, j): y[i, j].x for i in buildings for j in parks}
262 | zval = z.x
263 | solutions.append((xvals, yvals, zval))
264 |
265 | ec.run_econstraint(model=mdl,
266 |
267 | objectives=objectives,
268 | solution_extractor=extract_solution,
269 | optimizer='gurobi')
270 |
271 | def f(i, sol):
272 | x, y, z = sol
273 | if i == 0:
274 | return sum(x[i] for i in parks)
275 | elif i == 1:
276 | return sum(distance[i, j] * y[i, j] for i in buildings for j in parks)
277 | else:
278 | return z
279 |
280 | fvs = [[f(i, sol) for i in range(3)] for sol in solutions]
281 |
282 | for fv in fvs:
283 | a, b, c = fv
284 | print(f'[{a:>5.1f}, {b:>7.1f}, {c:>5.1f}],')
285 |
286 | self.assertTrue(ec.all_non_dominated(fvs))
287 |
288 |
289 | if __name__ == '__main__':
290 | unittest.main()
291 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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313 | a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must
314 | suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
315 | code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
316 | modification has been made.
317 |
318 | If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
319 | specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
320 | part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
321 | User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
322 | fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
323 | Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
324 | by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
325 | if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
326 | modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
327 | been installed in ROM).
328 |
329 | The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
330 | requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
331 | for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
332 | the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a
333 | network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
334 | adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
335 | protocols for communication across the network.
336 |
337 | Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
338 | in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
339 | documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
340 | source code form), and must require no special password or key for
341 | unpacking, reading or copying.
342 |
343 | 7. Additional Terms.
344 |
345 | "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
346 | License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
347 | Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
348 | be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
349 | that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
350 | apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
351 | under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
352 | this License without regard to the additional permissions.
353 |
354 | When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
355 | remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
356 | it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
357 | removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
358 | additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
359 | for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
360 |
361 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
362 | add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
363 | that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
364 |
365 | a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
366 | terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
367 |
368 | b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
369 | author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
370 | Notices displayed by works containing it; or
371 |
372 | c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
373 | requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
374 | reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
375 |
376 | d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
377 | authors of the material; or
378 |
379 | e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
380 | trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
381 |
382 | f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
383 | material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
384 | it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
385 | any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
386 | those licensors and authors.
387 |
388 | All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
389 | restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
390 | received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
391 | governed by this License along with a term that is a further
392 | restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
393 | a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
394 | License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
395 | of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
396 | not survive such relicensing or conveying.
397 |
398 | If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
399 | must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
400 | additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
401 | where to find the applicable terms.
402 |
403 | Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
404 | form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
405 | the above requirements apply either way.
406 |
407 | 8. Termination.
408 |
409 | You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
410 | provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
411 | modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
412 | this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
413 | paragraph of section 11).
414 |
415 | However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
416 | license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
417 | provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
418 | finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
419 | holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
420 | prior to 60 days after the cessation.
421 |
422 | Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
423 | reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
424 | violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
425 | received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
426 | copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
427 | your receipt of the notice.
428 |
429 | Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
430 | licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
431 | this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
432 | reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
433 | material under section 10.
434 |
435 | 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
436 |
437 | You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
438 | run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
439 | occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
440 | to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
441 | nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
442 | modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
443 | not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
444 | covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
445 |
446 | 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
447 |
448 | Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
449 | receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
450 | propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
451 | for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
452 |
453 | An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
454 | organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
455 | organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
456 | work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
457 | transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
458 | licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
459 | give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
460 | Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
461 | the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
462 |
463 | You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
464 | rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
465 | not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
466 | rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
467 | (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
468 | any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
469 | sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
470 |
471 | 11. Patents.
472 |
473 | A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
474 | License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
475 | work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
476 |
477 | A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
478 | owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
479 | hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
480 | by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
481 | but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
482 | consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
483 | purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
484 | patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
485 | this License.
486 |
487 | Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
488 | patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
489 | make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
490 | propagate the contents of its contributor version.
491 |
492 | In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
493 | agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
494 | (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
495 | sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
496 | party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
497 | patent against the party.
498 |
499 | If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
500 | and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
501 | to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
502 | publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
503 | then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
504 | available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
505 | patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
506 | consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
507 | license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
508 | actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
509 | covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
510 | in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
511 | country that you have reason to believe are valid.
512 |
513 | If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
514 | arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
515 | covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
516 | receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
517 | or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
518 | you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
519 | work and works based on it.
520 |
521 | A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
522 | the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
523 | conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
524 | specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
525 | work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
526 | in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
527 | to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
528 | the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
529 | parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
530 | patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
531 | conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
532 | for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
533 | contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
534 | or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
535 |
536 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
537 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
538 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
539 |
540 | 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
541 |
542 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
543 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
544 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
545 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
546 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
547 | not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
548 | to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
549 | the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
550 | License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
551 |
552 | 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
553 |
554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
557 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
558 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
559 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
561 | combination as such.
562 |
563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License.
564 |
565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
568 | address new problems or concerns.
569 |
570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software
575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
577 | by the Free Software Foundation.
578 |
579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
582 | to choose that version for the Program.
583 |
584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different
585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
587 | later version.
588 |
589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
590 |
591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
599 |
600 | 16. Limitation of Liability.
601 |
602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
610 | SUCH DAMAGES.
611 |
612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
613 |
614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee.
620 |
621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
622 |
623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
624 |
625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
628 |
629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
633 |
634 |
635 | Copyright (C)
636 |
637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
640 | (at your option) any later version.
641 |
642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
645 | GNU General Public License for more details.
646 |
647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
648 | along with this program. If not, see .
649 |
650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
651 |
652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
654 |
655 | Copyright (C)
656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
659 |
660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
663 |
664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
667 | .
668 |
669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
674 | .
675 |
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