├── README.md ├── Unit1 ├── checklist.mkd ├── linux_python_installation.mkd ├── linux_terminal_navigation.mkd ├── linux_text_editor.mkd ├── osx_python_installation.mkd ├── osx_terminal_navigation.mkd ├── osx_text_editor.mkd ├── windows_python_installation.mkd ├── windows_terminal_navigation.mkd └── windows_text_editor.mkd ├── Unit2 ├── video1.mkd └── wordplay │ ├── scrabble.py │ └── sowpods.txt ├── Unit3 ├── dictionaries.mkd ├── lists.mkd ├── sonnets │ ├── extract_sonnet_words.py │ ├── sonnet_words.txt │ ├── sonnets.py │ ├── sonnets.txt │ └── sowpods.txt ├── video1.mkd └── video2.mkd ├── Unit4 ├── jeopardy │ ├── category_clues.py │ ├── clues.py │ ├── game_categories.py │ └── jeopardy.dump └── video1.mkd └── Unit5 ├── plotting ├── basic_plot.py ├── constitution.py ├── constitution.txt ├── life_expectancies_usa.txt ├── mystery.txt ├── world_population.py └── world_population.txt └── video1.mkd /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Material and exercises for O'Reilly's Intermediate Python video series 2 | 3 | Thank you for supporting this Intermediate Python video series. This repository 4 | contains the companion material for the videos. If you have any questions, 5 | please don't hesitate to reach out to the author (me, Jessica!) at: 6 | jesstess@mit.edu. 7 | 8 | All links referenced in the video series: 9 | 10 | * [Unit 1, Video 2: Environment setup checklist](./Unit1/checklist.mkd) 11 | * [Unit 2, Video 1: Wordplay files](./Unit2/video1.mkd) 12 | * [Unit 3, Video 1: Reviewing lists and dictionaries](./Unit3/video1.mkd) 13 | * [Unit 3, Video 2: Sonnets](./Unit3/video2.mkd) 14 | * [Unit 4, Video 1: Jeopardy](./Unit4/video1.mkd) 15 | * [Unit 5, Video 1: Plotting](./Unit5/video1.mkd) 16 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit1/checklist.mkd: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Unit 1, Video 2: Environment setup checklist 2 | 3 | This video series assumes that you: 4 | 5 | * Have Python 3 installed 6 | * Have a text editor installed 7 | * Are comfortable with basic command line navigation 8 | * Are comfortable writing and running Python scripts 9 | * Have completed O'Reilly's Introduction to Python video series or 10 | equivalent material. This includes comfort with basic data 11 | structure, flow control, modules, and reading and writing files. 12 | 13 | Please take a moment to check your Python 3 installation and review the 14 | background material. If you'd like a refresher on any of these steps, take a 15 | look at the background material below: 16 | 17 | ## Python installation 18 | 19 | * [Windows](./windows_python_installation.mkd) 20 | * [OSX](./osx_python_installation.mkd) 21 | * [Linux](./linux_python_installation.mkd) 22 | 23 | ## Text editor installation 24 | 25 | * [Windows](./windows_text_editor.mkd) 26 | * [OSX](./osx_text_editor.mkd) 27 | * [Linux](./linux_text_editor.mkd) 28 | 29 | ## Command line navigation review 30 | 31 | * [Windows](./windows_terminal_navigation.mkd) 32 | * [OSX](./osx_terminal_navigation.mkd) 33 | * [Linux](./linux_terminal_navigation.mkd) 34 | 35 | --- 36 | 37 | Questions? Please don't hesitate to reach out to the author (me, Jessica!) at: 38 | jesstess@mit.edu. 39 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit1/linux_python_installation.mkd: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Installing Python on Linux 2 | 3 | This page walks through how to install a version of Python on Linux that is compatible with this tutorial. 4 | 5 | Any version of Python 3 will work for this tutorial. If you don't have Python installed, we'll install Python version 3.4.1. 6 | 7 | ## Check your Python installation 8 | 9 |
    10 |
  1. Start up a Terminal. You can find the Terminal application at Applications/Accessories/Terminal, or it may already be on your menu bar. 11 | 12 |
    13 | This Terminal is another way of navigating your computer and running programs -- just textually instead of graphically. We are going to be running Python and Python scripts from this Terminal. 14 |
    2. 15 |
  2. Test your Python installation at the Terminal prompt by typing 16 | 17 | 
    18 | python
19 |
    20 | 21 | and pressing Enter. You should see something like 22 | 
    23 | Python 3.4.1 (v3.4.1:d047928ae3f6, May 13 2013, 12:45:22) 
24 | [GCC 4.3.2] on linux2
25 | Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
26 | >>> 
27 |
    28 | 29 | You just started Python! The >>> indicates that you are at a new type of prompt -- a Python prompt. The Terminal prompt lets you navigate your computer and run programs, and the Python prompt lets you write and run Python code interactively.
    30 |
    3. 31 |
  3. Exit the Python prompt by typing 32 | 33 | 
    34 | exit()
35 |
    36 | 37 | and pressing Enter. This will take you back to the Linux Terminal prompt.
    4. 38 |
39 | 40 | If your Python version started with a 3, you are done with this section. 41 | 42 | If your Python version started with a 2, you may have a version of Python 3 installed, just not as the default Python. Type 43 | 44 | 
45 | python3
46 |
47 | 48 | at a Terminal prompt. 49 | 50 | If this starts Python, you have a version of Python 3 installed, just not as the default Python. Please use the command python3 instead of python to start Python for the rest of this course. 51 | 52 | If you have no version of Python 3 installed, we'll need to install it. Please continue to the instructions in the next section. 53 | 54 | ## Install Python 55 | 56 | Please install Python 3.4 using your package manager, or from source using the source release at https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-341/. 57 | 58 | Please use the command python3 instead of python to start Python for the rest of this course. 59 | 60 | ## Success! 61 | 62 | You have tested your Python installation. 63 | 64 | --- 65 | 66 | Questions? Please don't hesitate to reach out to the author (me, Jessica!) at: 67 | jesstess@mit.edu. 68 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit1/linux_terminal_navigation.mkd: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Linux command line navigation review 2 | 3 | The filesystem on your computer is like a tree made up of folders (also called "directories") and files. The filesystem has a root directory called /, and everything on your computer lives in subdirectories of this root directory. 4 | 5 | We often navigate the filesystem graphically by clicking on graphical folders. We can do the exact same navigation from the command line. 6 | 7 | There are three commands that we'll be using at a command prompt to navigate the filesystem on your computer: 8 | * ls 9 | * pwd 10 | * cd 11 | 12 | ls lists the contents of a directory.
13 | pwd gives the full directory path to your current directory.
14 | cd moves you into a new directory (it stands for "change directory"). 15 | 16 | Let's practice using these commands. 17 | 18 | ## Open a command prompt 19 | 20 | You can find the Terminal application at Applications/Accessories/Terminal, or it may already be on your menu bar. 21 | 22 | ## Practice using ls, pwd, and cd 23 | 24 | (that's an l the letter, not the number 1) 25 | 26 | Type each of these commands and hit enter: 27 | 28 | 
ls
29 | This lists all the files in your current directory. 30 | 31 |
32 | 33 | 
pwd
34 | This displays the full directory path to your current directory. 35 | 36 |
37 | 38 | 
cd /
39 | This will change you into the / root directory. 40 | 41 |
42 | 43 | 
ls
44 | This lists the contents of the / root directory. 45 | 46 |
47 | 48 | 
cd home
49 | This will change you into the home subdirectory of the / root directory. 50 | 51 |
52 | 53 | 
ls
54 | You should see a list of all the files in /home, including the directory for your username. The directory for your username (e.g. /home/jessica) is often called your "home directory". 55 | 56 |
57 | 58 | 
pwd
59 | This displays the full directory path to your current directory, /home. 60 | 61 |
62 | 63 | 
cd ..
64 | .. means "parent directory", so this command moved you up to the parent directory. You were in /home, so now you are in /, the root directory. 65 | 66 |
67 | 68 | 
ls
69 | This lists the contents of the root directory, confirming where you are. 70 | 71 | ## Tips 72 | 73 | * You can use Tab to auto-complete directory and file names. So from inside the root directory /, if you type cd ho and hit Tab, the command prompt will auto-complete the directory name, and you can then hit enter to change into the /home directory. 74 | * The command prompt maintains a command history. You can use the up arrow to cycle through old commands. 75 | 76 | ## Check your understanding 77 | 78 | Answer these questions. Experiment at the command line if you need to! If you aren't sure about an answer, ask a helper. 79 | 80 | * What directory are you in after starting a new command line prompt? 81 | * After starting a new command line prompt, how would you get to the root directory? 82 | * How do you check what files and directories are in your current working directory? 83 | * If you are in directory /home, and you want to get to /home/jesstess/projects, how would you do that? 84 | * What are 2 ways to avoid typing out a full navigation command? (hint: one requires that you've run the command before) 85 | * What is the difference between a command prompt and a Python prompt? 86 | 87 | ## Success! 88 | 89 | You've practiced using ls, pwd, and cd to navigate your computer's filesystem from the command prompt. 90 | 91 | --- 92 | 93 | Questions? Please don't hesitate to reach out to the author (me, Jessica!) at: 94 | jesstess@mit.edu. 95 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit1/linux_text_editor.mkd: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Setting up a text editor on Linux 2 | 3 | 4 | Lucky for us, Linux comes with a good, free text editor called GEdit. 5 | 6 | ## Finding GEdit 7 | 8 | To start GEdit: click Applications, point to Accessories, and click Text Editor. If you don't have this option, let a staff member know. 9 | 10 | ## How to find GEdit from a terminal 11 | 12 | If you prefer to start applications from a terminal, you can type the following into a terminal to launch GEdit: 13 | 14 | 
15 | gedit
16 |
17 | 18 | ## Configure gedit to indent with spaces 19 | 20 | * Click Edit -> Preferences 21 | * Select the tab labeled "Editor" 22 | * In the "Tab width" field, set it to **4** (the default is 8) 23 | * **Check** the box labeled "Insert spaces instead of tabs" 24 | * **Check** the box labeled "Enable automatic indentation" 25 | * Click Close. 26 | 27 | That's it! Now, you can hit tab to indent your code, and that indentation will actually be made of spaces. This change will help you use spaces consistently, so that Python doesn't get confused about whitespace. 28 | 29 | ## Success! 30 | 31 | If you prefer a different editor for writing code, that's also great. Just make sure you've configured it to insert spaces instead of tabs. 32 | 33 | --- 34 | 35 | Questions? Please don't hesitate to reach out to the author (me, Jessica!) at: 36 | jesstess@mit.edu. 37 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit1/osx_python_installation.mkd: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Installing Python on OSX 2 | 3 | This page walks through how to install a version of Python on OSX that is compatible with this tutorial. 4 | 5 | Any version of Python 3 will work for this tutorial. If you don't have Python installed, we'll install Python version 3.4.1. 6 | 7 | If you already have Python installed, check the Python version: if the version number starts with a 3 (as opposed to a 2), you can use it for this class and can skip to [checking your Python installation](#checking-your-python-installation). 8 | 9 | ## Download and install Python 10 | 11 | * If you are running OS X version 10.6 or later, click https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.4.1/python-3.4.1-macosx10.6.dmg to download the Python installer. 12 | * If you are running OS X version 10.5, click and download the Python installer from https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.4.1/python-3.4.1-macosx10.5.dmg instead. 13 | * If you have a version of OS X older than 10.5, please upgrade to a newer version of OS X before installing Python. 14 | 15 | Once the download is complete, double-click on the installer to run it and complete the installation. 16 | 17 | ## Checking your Python installation 18 | 19 |
    20 |
  1. Start up a Terminal. You can find the Terminal application through Spotlight, or navigate to Applications/Utilities/Terminal.
    21 | 22 |
    23 | This terminal is another way of navigating your computer and running programs -- just textually instead of graphically. We are going to be running Python and Python scripts from this Terminal prompt. 24 |
    2. 25 |
  2. Test your Python install at the command prompt. Type 26 | 27 | 
    28 | python3
29 |
    30 | 31 | and press Enter. You should see something like 32 | 
    33 | Python 3.4.1 (v3.4.1:d047928ae3f6, May 13 2013, 12:45:22) 
34 | [GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5646)] on darwin
35 | Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
36 | >>>
37 |
    38 | 39 | You just started Python! The >>> indicates that you are at a new type of prompt -- a Python prompt. The command prompt let's you navigate your computer and run programs, and the Python prompt lets you write and run Python code interactively.
    40 | 41 |
    3. 42 |
  3. To exit the Python prompt, type 43 | 44 | 
    45 | exit()
46 |
    47 | 48 | and press Enter. This will take you back to the OS X terminal prompt.
    4. 49 |
50 | 51 | ## Success! 52 | 53 | You have Python installed and tested. 54 | 55 | --- 56 | 57 | Questions? Please don't hesitate to reach out to the author (me, Jessica!) at: 58 | jesstess@mit.edu. 59 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit1/osx_terminal_navigation.mkd: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # OSX command line navigation review 2 | 3 | The filesystem on your computer is like a tree made up of folders (also called "directories") and files. The filesystem has a root directory called /, and everything on your computer lives in subdirectories of this root directory. 4 | 5 | We often navigate the filesystem graphically by clicking on graphical folders. We can do the exact same navigation from the command line. 6 | 7 | There are three commands that we'll be using at a command prompt to navigate the filesystem on your computer: 8 | * ls 9 | * pwd 10 | * cd 11 | 12 | ls lists the contents of a directory.
13 | pwd gives the full directory path to your current directory.
14 | cd moves you into a new directory (it stands for "change directory"). 15 | 16 | Let's practice using these commands. 17 | 18 | ## Open a command prompt 19 | 20 | You can find the Terminal application through Spotlight, or navigate to Applications/Utilities/Terminal. 21 | 22 | ## Practice using ls, pwd, and cd 23 | (that's an l the letter, not the number 1) 24 | 25 | Type each of these commands and hit enter: 26 | 27 | 
ls
28 | This lists all the files in your current directory. 29 | 30 |
31 | 32 | 
pwd
33 | This displays the full directory path to your current directory. 34 | 35 |
36 | 37 | 
cd /
38 | This will change you into the / root directory. 39 | 40 |
41 | 42 | 
ls
43 | This lists the contents of the / root directory. 44 | 45 |
46 | 47 | 
cd Users
48 | This will change you into the Users subdirectory of the / root directory. 49 | 50 |
51 | 52 | 
ls
53 | You should see a list of all the files in /Users, including the directory for your username. The directory for your username (e.g. /Users/Jessica is often called your "home directory". 54 | 55 |
56 | 57 | 
pwd
58 | This displays the full directory path to your current directory, /Users. 59 | 60 |
61 | 62 | 
cd ..
63 | .. means "parent directory", so this command moved you up to the parent directory. You were in /Users, so now you are in /, the root directory. 64 | 65 |
66 | 67 | 
ls
68 | This lists the contents of the root directory, confirming where you are. 69 | 70 | ## Tips 71 | 72 | * You can use Tab to auto-complete directory and file names. So from inside the root directory /, if you type cd Us and hit Tab, the command prompt will auto-complete the directory name, and you can then hit enter to change into the /Users directory. 73 | * The command prompt maintains a command history. You can use the up arrow to cycle through old commands. 74 | 75 | ## Check your understanding 76 | 77 | Answer these questions. Experiment at the command line if you need to! If you aren't sure about an answer, ask a helper. 78 | 79 | * What directory are you in after starting a new command line prompt? 80 | * After starting a new command line prompt, how would you get to the root directory? 81 | * How do you check what files and directories are in your current working directory? 82 | * If you are in directory /Users, and you want to get to /Users/jesstess/projects, how would you do that? 83 | * What are 2 ways to avoid typing out a full navigation command? (hint: one requires that you've run the command before) 84 | * What is the difference between a command prompt and a Python prompt? 85 | 86 | ## Success! 87 | 88 | You've practiced using ls, pwd, and cd to navigate your computer's filesystem from the command prompt. 89 | 90 | --- 91 | 92 | Questions? Please don't hesitate to reach out to the author (me, Jessica!) at: 93 | jesstess@mit.edu. 94 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit1/osx_text_editor.mkd: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Installing a text editor on OSX 2 | 3 | On OSX, a good free text editor is Smultron. 4 | 5 | To download and install Smultron: 6 | 7 | * Click and download http://sourceforge.net/projects/smultron/ 8 | * Open the downloaded file from your Downloads directory or the Download bar in your web browser 9 | * Drag the icon (it looks like a top-down view of a tomato) to your Dock for easy access 10 | 11 | To run Smultron: 12 | 13 | * Double-click the Smultron icon from your Dock. 14 | 15 | ## Configure Smultron to indent with spaces 16 | 17 | * Start up Smultron, and click Smultron -> Preferences. This will pop up a preferences window. 18 | * Click on the Advanced tab, and then on the Really Advanced tab within that tab. 19 | * Check the "Indent with spaces, not tabs" checkbox 20 | * Close the Preferences window. 21 | 22 | That's it! Now, you can press Tab to indent your code, and that indentation will actually be made of spaces. We do this because Python doesn't like it when we mix tabs and spaces. 23 | 24 | ## Success! 25 | 26 | Now you have an editor that you can use to open any text file, including Python programs. 27 | 28 | --- 29 | 30 | Questions? Please don't hesitate to reach out to the author (me, Jessica!) at: 31 | jesstess@mit.edu. 32 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit1/windows_python_installation.mkd: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Installing Python on Windows 2 | 3 | This page walks through how to install a version of Python on Windows that is compatible with this tutorial. 4 | 5 | Any version of Python 3 will work for this tutorial. If you don't have Python installed, we'll install Python version 3.4.1. 6 | 7 | If you already have Python installed, check the Python version: if the version number starts with a 3 (as opposed to a 2), you can use it for this class and can skip to [setting your Path](#put-python-on-the-path). 8 | 9 | ## 1. Download and install Python 10 | 11 |
    12 |
  1. Click https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.4.1/python-3.4.1.msi and choose "run" if you have the option to. Otherwise, save it to your Desktop, then minimize windows to see your desktop, and double click on it to start the installer. Follow the installer instructions to completion.
    2. 13 |
  2. Open a terminal (we will be doing this multiple times, so make a note of how to do this!): 14 | 21 |
  3. At this C:\ prompt that appears, test your Python installation by typing: 22 | 23 | 
     24 | \Python34\python.exe
 25 |
    26 | 27 | and pressing Enter. You should see something like 28 | 
     29 | Python 3.4.1 (v3.4.1:d047928ae3f6, May 13 2013, 12:45:22) on win32
 30 | Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
 31 | >>>
 32 |
    33 | 34 | You just started Python! The >>> indicates that you are at a new type of prompt -- a Python prompt. The terminal prompt lets you navigate your computer and run programs, and the Python prompt lets you write and run Python code interactively. 35 | 36 |
    4. 37 |
  4. To exit the Python prompt, type 38 | 39 | 
     40 | exit()
 41 |
    42 | 43 | and press Enter. This will take you back to the Windows command prompt (the C:\\ you saw earlier).
    5. 44 |
45 | 46 | ## 2. Put Python on the PATH 47 | 48 | You might have noticed that you typed a "full path" to the Python application above when launching Python (python.exe is the application, but we typed \Python34\python.exe). In this step, you will configure your computer so that you can run Python without typing the ''Python34'' directory name. 49 | 50 | ### On Windows 10 51 | 52 | #### Get to System Properties 53 | 54 | 1. Right-click on the Start menu. Click the "System" entry. This will pop up a 55 | window that says "View basic information about your computer". 56 | 57 | 2. Click the "Advanced system settings" link in the left panel. This will pop up 58 | a System Properties window. 59 | 60 | 3. Click the "Environment Variables..." button. This will pop up an Environment 61 | Variables window. 62 | 63 | 4. Select the "PATH" variable and press the "Edit..." button. 64 | 65 | 5. Add the following entries for the PATH environment variable: 66 | 67 | * C:\Python34 68 | * C:\Python34\Scripts 69 | 70 | ### On Windows versions earlier than Windows 10 71 | 72 | #### Get to System Properties 73 | 74 | 1. Open up "My Computer" by clicking on the Start menu or the Windows logo in the lower-left hand corner, and navigate to "My Computer" (for Windows XP) or "Computer" (For Vista and Windows 7). 75 | 2. ''Right-click'' on the empty space in the window, and choose ''Properties''. 76 | 77 | ##### If you're using XP 78 | 79 | A window labeled "System Properties" will pop up. 80 | 81 | 1. Click the "Advanced" tab. 82 | 83 | ##### If you're not using XP 84 | 85 | A window labeled "View basic information about your computer" will appear. 86 | 87 | 1. In this window, click "Advanced system settings" 88 | 89 | A window with the title "System Properties" will appear. 90 | 91 | #### Edit the Path 92 | 93 |
    94 |
  1. Within System Properties, make sure you are in the tab labeled "Advanced".
    2. 95 |
  2. Click the button labeled "Environment Variables". A window labeled "Environment Variables" will appear. 96 |
  3. In this window, the screen is split between "User variables" and "System variables". Within "System variables", scroll down and find the one labeled '''Path'''. Click the "Edit..." button. 97 | 98 | A window with the "Variable name" and the "Variable value" should appear. The "Variable value" will already have some text in it; click in the box to unhighlight it (we don't want to accidentally delete that text).
    4. 99 |
  4. In the "Variable value" box, scroll to the end. Add the following text, and hit OK. Make sure to include the semicolon at the start! 
    ;c:\python34\;c:\python34\scripts
    5. 100 |
  5. Press "OK" to close out the system properties window.
    6. 101 |
102 | 103 | ## 3. Test your Path change 104 | 105 | To test your change: 106 | 107 |
    108 |
  1. Open up a new command prompt: do this the same way you did above when installing Python. This needs to be a new command prompt because the changes you just made didn't take effect in prompts that were already open.
    2. 109 |
  2. Type python into the command prompt and press return to start Python
    3. 110 |
  3. Notice that you now get a Python interpreter, indicated by the change to a >>> prompt.
    4. 111 |
  4. Exit the Python prompt by typing 
    exit()
    and hitting enter. Now you're back at the Windows command prompt (C:\).
112 | 113 | 114 | ## Success! 115 | 116 | You have Python installed, configured, and tested. 117 | 118 | --- 119 | 120 | Questions? Please don't hesitate to reach out to the author (me, Jessica!) at: 121 | jesstess@mit.edu. 122 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit1/windows_terminal_navigation.mkd: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Windows command line navigation review 2 | 3 | The filesystem on your computer is like a tree made up of folders (also called "directories") and files. The filesystem has a root directory called C:\ , and everything on your computer lives in subdirectories of this root directory. 4 | 5 | We often navigate the filesystem graphically by clicking on graphical folders. We can do the exact same navigation from the command line. 6 | 7 | There are two commands that we'll be using at a command prompt to navigate the filesystem on your computer: 8 | * dir 9 | * cd 10 | 11 | dir lists the contents of a directory.
12 | cd moves you into a new directory (it stands for "change directory"). 13 | 14 | Let's practice using these commands! 15 | 16 | ## Open a command prompt 17 | 18 | * On Windows Vista or Windows 7: click on the Start menu (the Windows logo in the lower left of the screen), type cmd into the Search field directly above the Start menu button, and click on "cmd" in the search results above the Search field. 19 | * On Windows XP: click on the Start menu (the Windows logo in the lower left of the screen), click on "Run...", type cmd into the text box, and hit enter. 20 | 21 | ## Practice using dir and cd 22 | 23 | Type each of these commands and hit enter: 24 | 25 | 
dir
26 | This lists all the files in your current directory. 27 | 28 |
29 | 30 | 
cd C:\
31 | This will change you into the C:\ directory. 32 | 33 |
34 | 35 | 
dir
36 | This lists the contents of the C:\ directory. 37 | 38 |
39 | 40 | 
cd Users
41 | This will change you into the Users subdirectory of the C:\ directory. 42 | 43 |
44 | 45 | 
dir
46 | You should see the names of all the files and directories in C:\Users. 47 | 48 |
49 | 50 | 
cd ..
51 | .. means "parent directory", so this command moved you up to the parent directory. You were in C:\Users, so now you are in C:\ , the root directory. 52 | 53 |
54 | 55 | 
dir
56 | This lists the contents of the root directory, confirming where you are. 57 | 58 | ## Tips 59 | 60 | * You can use Tab to auto-complete directory and file names. So from inside the root directory, if you type cd Use and hit Tab, the command prompt will auto-complete the directory name, and you can then hit enter to change into the C:\Users directory. 61 | * The command prompt maintains a command history. You can use the up arrow to cycle through old commands. 62 | * Note that the text that makes up the command prompt changes as you move around directories. The command prompt will always give the full directory path to your current directory. 63 | 64 | ## Check your understanding 65 | 66 | Answer these questions. Experiment at the command line if you need to! If you aren't sure about an answer, ask a helper. 67 | 68 | * What directory are you in after starting a new command line prompt? 69 | * After starting a new command line prompt, how would you get to the root directory? 70 | * How do you check what files and directories are in your current working directory? 71 | * If you are in directory C:\Users, and you want to get to C:\Users\jesstess\projects, how would you do that? 72 | * What are 2 ways to avoid typing out a full navigation command? (hint: one requires that you've run the command before) 73 | * What is the difference between a command prompt and a Python prompt? 74 | 75 | ## Success! 76 | 77 | You've practiced using dir and cd to navigate your computer's filesystem from the command prompt. 78 | 79 | --- 80 | 81 | Questions? Please don't hesitate to reach out to the author (me, Jessica!) at: 82 | jesstess@mit.edu. 83 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit1/windows_text_editor.mkd: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Installing a text editor on Windows 2 | 3 | On Windows, a good free text editor is Notepad++. Note that this is unrelated to the Windows default program called Notepad! 4 | 5 | To install Notepad++: 6 | 7 | * Click and download http://download.tuxfamily.org/notepadplus/archive/6.3.3/npp.6.3.3.Installer.exe 8 | * Run the installer, and follow the process to the end. 9 | 10 | To run it: 11 | 12 | * In Windows Vista or Windows 7, click on the Start menu, type ''Notepad++'' in the Search Field, and hit enter. 13 | * In Windows XP, click on the Start menu, navigate to All Programs, and then navigate to Notepad++. 14 | 15 | ## Configure Notepad++ to indent with spaces 16 | 17 | * Click Settings -> Preferences 18 | * Find the tab labeled "Language Menu/Tab Settings" 19 | * Find the box labeled "Replace by space", and make sure it is '''checked''' 20 | * Click Close. 21 | 22 | That's it! Now, you can press Tab to indent your code, and that indentation will actually be made of spaces. We do this because Python doesn't like it when we mix tabs and spaces. 23 | 24 | ## Success! 25 | 26 | Now you have an editor that you can use to open any text file, including Python programs. 27 | 28 | --- 29 | 30 | Questions? Please don't hesitate to reach out to the author (me, Jessica!) at: 31 | jesstess@mit.edu. 32 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit2/video1.mkd: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Files for Unit 2 2 | 3 | Please either clone this repository and navigate to the `wordplay` directory, or 4 | download these files individually to a `wordplay` directory. We'll use them 5 | throughout Unit 2. 6 | 7 | * [scrabble.py](./wordplay/scrabble.py) 8 | * [sowpods.txt](./wordplay/sowpods.txt) 9 | 10 | --- 11 | 12 | Questions? Please don't hesitate to reach out to the author (me, Jessica!) at: 13 | jesstess@mit.edu. 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit2/wordplay/scrabble.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | WORD_LIST = "sowpods.txt" 2 | wordlist = open(WORD_LIST).readlines() 3 | # Get rid of newlines 4 | wordlist = [word.lower().strip() for word in wordlist] 5 | 6 | scores = {"a": 1, "c": 3, "b": 3, "e": 1, "d": 2, "g": 2, 7 | "f": 4, "i": 1, "h": 4, "k": 5, "j": 8, "m": 3, 8 | "l": 1, "o": 1, "n": 1, "q": 10, "p": 3, "s": 1, 9 | "r": 1, "u": 1, "t": 1, "w": 4, "v": 4, "y": 4, 10 | "x": 8, "z": 10} 11 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit3/dictionaries.mkd: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Dictionaries review 2 | 3 | * Use dictionaries to store key/value pairs. 4 | * Dictionaries do not guarantee ordering. 5 | * A given key can only have one value, but multiple keys can have the same value. 6 | 7 | ## Initialization 8 | 9 | 
10 | >>> my_dict = {}
11 | >>> my_dict
12 | {}
13 | >>> your_dict = {"Alice" : "chocolate", "Bob" : "strawberry", "Cara" : "mint chip"}
14 | >>> your_dict
15 | {'Bob': 'strawberry', 'Cara': 'mint chip', 'Alice': 'chocolate'}
16 |
17 | 18 | ## Adding elements to a dictionary 19 | 20 | 
21 | >>> your_dict["Dora"] = "vanilla"
22 | >>> your_dict
23 | {'Bob': 'strawberry', 'Cara': 'mint chip', 'Dora': 'vanilla', 'Alice': 'chocolate'}
24 |
25 | 26 | ## Accessing elements of a dictionary 27 | 28 | 
29 | >>> your_dict["Alice"]
30 | 'chocolate'
31 | >>> your_dict.get("Alice")
32 | 'chocolate'
33 |
34 | 35 | 
36 | >>> your_dict["Eve"]
37 | Traceback (most recent call last):
38 |   File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
39 | KeyError: 'Eve'
40 | >>> "Eve" in her_dict
41 | False
42 | >>> "Alice" in her_dict
43 | True
44 | >>> your_dict.get("Eve")
45 | >>> person = your_dict.get("Eve")
46 | >>> print person
47 | None
48 | >>> print type(person)
49 | <type 'NoneType'>
50 | >>> your_dict.get("Alice")
51 | 'coconut'
52 |
53 | 54 | ## Changing elements of a dictionary 55 | 56 | 
57 | >>> your_dict["Alice"] = "coconut"
58 | >>> your_dict
59 | {'Bob': 'strawberry', 'Cara': 'mint chip', 'Dora': 'vanilla', 'Alice': 'coconut'}
60 |
61 | 62 | ## Types 63 | 64 | 
65 | >>> type(my_dict)
66 | <type 'dict'>
67 |
68 | 69 | --- 70 | 71 | Questions? Please don't hesitate to reach out to the author (me, Jessica!) at: 72 | jesstess@mit.edu. 73 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit3/lists.mkd: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Lists review 2 | 3 | * Use lists to store data where order matters. 4 | * Lists are indexed starting with 0. 5 | 6 | ## List initialization 7 | 8 | 
  9 | >>> my_list = []
 10 | >>> my_list
 11 | []
 12 | >>> your_list = ["a", "b", "c", 1, 2, 3]
 13 | >>> your_list
 14 | ['a', 'b', 'c', 1, 2, 3]
 15 |
16 | 17 | ## Access and adding elements to a list 18 | 19 | 
 20 | >>> len(my_list)
 21 | 0
 22 | >>> my_list[0]
 23 | Traceback (most recent call last):
 24 |   File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
 25 | IndexError: list index out of range
 26 | >>> my_list.append("Alice")
 27 | >>> my_list
 28 | ['Alice']
 29 | >>> len(my_list)
 30 | 1
 31 | >>> my_list[0]
 32 | 'Alice'
 33 | >>> my_list.insert(0, "Amy")
 34 | >>> my_list
 35 | ['Amy', 'Alice']
 36 |
37 | 38 | 
 39 | >>> my_list = ['Amy', 'Alice']
 40 | >>> 'Amy' in my_list
 41 | True
 42 | >>> 'Bob' in my_list
 43 | False
 44 |
45 | 46 | ## Changing elements in a list 47 | 48 | 
 49 | >>> your_list = []
 50 | >>> your_list.append("apples")
 51 | >>> your_list[0]
 52 | 'apples'
 53 | >>> your_list[0] = "bananas"
 54 | >>> your_list
 55 | ['bananas']
 56 |
57 | 58 | ## Slicing lists 59 | 60 | 
 61 | >>> her_list = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h']
 62 | >>> her_list[0]
 63 | 'a'
 64 | >>> her_list[0:3]
 65 | ['a', 'b', 'c']
 66 | >>> her_list[:3]
 67 | ['a', 'b', 'c']
 68 | >>> her_list[-1]
 69 | 'h'
 70 | >>> her_list[5:]
 71 | ['f', 'g', 'h']
 72 | >>> her_list[:]
 73 | ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h']
 74 |
75 | 76 | ## Strings are a lot like lists 77 | 78 | 
 79 | >>> my_string = "Hello World"
 80 | >>> my_string[0]
 81 | 'H'
 82 | >>> my_string[:5]
 83 | 'Hello'
 84 | >>> my_string[6:]
 85 | 'World'
 86 | >>> my_string = my_string[:6] + "Jessica"
 87 | >>> my_string
 88 | 'Hello Jessica'
 89 |
90 | 91 | * One big way in which strings are different from lists is that lists are mutable (you can change them), and strings are immutable (you can't change them). To "change" a string you have to make a copy: 92 | 93 | 
 94 | >>> h = "Hello"
 95 | >>> h[0] = "J"
 96 | Traceback (most recent call last):
 97 |   File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
 98 | TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment
 99 | >>> h = "J" + h[1:]
100 | >>> h
101 | 'Jello'
102 |
103 | 104 | ## Types 105 | 106 | 
107 | >>> type(my_list)
108 | <type 'list'>
109 |
110 | 111 | --- 112 | 113 | Questions? Please don't hesitate to reach out to the author (me, Jessica!) at: 114 | jesstess@mit.edu. 115 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit3/sonnets/extract_sonnet_words.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import string 2 | 3 | sonnets = open("sonnets.txt").readlines() 4 | word_set = set([elt.strip() for elt in open("sowpods.txt")]) 5 | sonnet_words = set() 6 | 7 | def strip_punctuation(word): 8 | # Remove surrounding punctuation. If there's an apostrophe in the 9 | # middle of the word, skip it. 10 | word.replace("-", " ") 11 | apostrophe_index = word.find("'") 12 | if apostrophe_index != -1: 13 | return None 14 | return word.strip(string.punctuation) 15 | 16 | for line in sonnets: 17 | # Split apart hyphenated words. 18 | line_words = line.replace("-", " ").strip().split() 19 | 20 | # It's an empty line or a sonnet number; skip it. 21 | if len(line_words) <= 1: 22 | continue 23 | 24 | for word in line_words: 25 | stripped = strip_punctuation(word) 26 | if stripped and len(stripped) > 1: 27 | sonnet_words.add(stripped.upper()) 28 | 29 | sonnet_words = list(sonnet_words) 30 | sonnet_words.sort() 31 | 32 | f = open("sonnet_words.txt", "w") 33 | for word in sonnet_words: 34 | f.write(word + "\n") 35 | f.close() 36 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit3/sonnets/sonnet_words.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ABHOR 2 | ABIDE 3 | ABLE 4 | ABOUT 5 | ABOVE 6 | ABSENCE 7 | ABSENT 8 | ABUNDANCE 9 | ABUNDANT 10 | ABUSE 11 | ABUSES 12 | ABYSM 13 | ACCENTS 14 | ACCEPTABLE 15 | ACCEPTANCE 16 | ACCESSARY 17 | ACCIDENT 18 | ACCIDENTS 19 | ACCOUNT 20 | ACCUMULATE 21 | ACCUSE 22 | ACCUSING 23 | ACHIEVE 24 | ACKNOWLEDGE 25 | ACQUAINTANCE 26 | ACQUAINTED 27 | ACT 28 | ACTION 29 | ACTIVE 30 | ACTOR 31 | ADD 32 | ADDED 33 | ADDETH 34 | ADDING 35 | ADDITION 36 | ADIEU 37 | ADJUNCT 38 | ADMIRE 39 | ADMIRED 40 | ADMIRING 41 | ADMIT 42 | ADMITTED 43 | ADONIS 44 | ADORE 45 | ADULTERATE 46 | ADVANCE 47 | ADVANTAGE 48 | ADVERSE 49 | ADVOCATE 50 | AFAR 51 | AFFABLE 52 | AFFAIRS 53 | AFFECTIONS 54 | AFFORD 55 | AFFORDS 56 | AFLOAT 57 | AFRESH 58 | AFTER 59 | AFTERWARDS 60 | AGAIN 61 | AGAINST 62 | AGE 63 | AGES 64 | AGGRAVATE 65 | AH 66 | AID 67 | AIR 68 | ALACK 69 | ALAS 70 | ALCHEMY 71 | ALIEN 72 | ALIKE 73 | ALIVE 74 | ALL 75 | ALLEGE 76 | ALLOW 77 | ALMOST 78 | ALOFT 79 | ALONE 80 | ALREADY 81 | ALTER 82 | ALTERATION 83 | ALTERING 84 | ALTERS 85 | ALTHOUGH 86 | ALWAYS 87 | AM 88 | AMAZETH 89 | AMBUSH 90 | AMENDS 91 | AMISS 92 | AMONG 93 | AN 94 | AND 95 | ANEW 96 | ANGEL 97 | ANGER 98 | ANGRY 99 | ANNOY 100 | ANON 101 | ANOTHER 102 | ANSWER 103 | ANSWERED 104 | ANSWERS 105 | ANTICIPATE 106 | ANTIQUE 107 | ANTIQUITY 108 | ANY 109 | ANYTHING 110 | APPAREL 111 | APPEAL 112 | APPEAR 113 | APPEARANCE 114 | APPEARING 115 | APPEARS 116 | APPETITE 117 | APPLE 118 | APPLYING 119 | APPROVE 120 | APRIL 121 | ARE 122 | ARGUMENT 123 | ARIGHT 124 | ARISE 125 | ARISING 126 | ARRAY 127 | ARREST 128 | ART 129 | ARTS 130 | AS 131 | ASHES 132 | ASIDE 133 | ASKANCE 134 | ASKED 135 | ASLEEP 136 | ASPECT 137 | ASSEMBLE 138 | ASSISTANCE 139 | ASSURE 140 | ASSURED 141 | ASTONISHED 142 | ASTRONOMY 143 | AT 144 | ATTAINT 145 | ATTAINTED 146 | ATTEND 147 | ATTENDING 148 | AUDIT 149 | AUGHT 150 | AUGURS 151 | AUTHORITY 152 | AUTHORIZING 153 | AUTUMN 154 | AWAKE 155 | AWAKES 156 | AWARDS 157 | AWAY 158 | AY 159 | AYE 160 | BABE 161 | BACK 162 | BACKWARD 163 | BAD 164 | BADGES 165 | BADNESS 166 | BAIL 167 | BAIT 168 | BALMY 169 | BANKRUPT 170 | BANKS 171 | BANQUET 172 | BAR 173 | BARE 174 | BARENESS 175 | BARK 176 | BARREN 177 | BARRENLY 178 | BARS 179 | BASE 180 | BASES 181 | BASEST 182 | BASTARD 183 | BATH 184 | BATTERING 185 | BAY 186 | BE 187 | BEAMS 188 | BEAR 189 | BEARD 190 | BEARER 191 | BEARING 192 | BEARS 193 | BEAST 194 | BEATED 195 | BEATEN 196 | BEAUTEOUS 197 | BEAUTIES 198 | BEAUTIFUL 199 | BEAUTY 200 | BECAUSE 201 | BECK 202 | BECOME 203 | BECOMES 204 | BECOMING 205 | BED 206 | BEEN 207 | BEFITS 208 | BEFORE 209 | BEFRIENDS 210 | BEGGAR 211 | BEGIN 212 | BEGINS 213 | BEGUILE 214 | BEHAVIOUR 215 | BEHIND 216 | BEHOLD 217 | BEING 218 | BELIED 219 | BELIEVE 220 | BELIEVED 221 | BELL 222 | BELONG 223 | BELONGS 224 | BELOVED 225 | BEMOANED 226 | BENDING 227 | BENDS 228 | BENEFIT 229 | BENT 230 | BEQUEST 231 | BEREFT 232 | BESEECHERS 233 | BESEEM 234 | BESHREW 235 | BESIDE 236 | BESIDES 237 | BESIEGE 238 | BEST 239 | BESTOW 240 | BETRAY 241 | BETRAYING 242 | BETTER 243 | BETTERING 244 | BETWIXT 245 | BEVEL 246 | BEWAILED 247 | BEWEEP 248 | BEYOND 249 | BID 250 | BIDE 251 | BIDS 252 | BIER 253 | BIG 254 | BIND 255 | BIRD 256 | BIRDS 257 | BIRTH 258 | BITTER 259 | BITTERNESS 260 | BLACK 261 | BLAME 262 | BLANKS 263 | BLAZON 264 | BLENCHES 265 | BLESSED 266 | BLESSES 267 | BLESSING 268 | BLESSINGS 269 | BLEST 270 | BLIND 271 | BLINDNESS 272 | BLISS 273 | BLOOD 274 | BLOODY 275 | BLOOMS 276 | BLOT 277 | BLOTS 278 | BLOW 279 | BLUNT 280 | BLUNTER 281 | BLUNTING 282 | BLUSH 283 | BLUSHING 284 | BOAST 285 | BOAT 286 | BODY 287 | BOLD 288 | BOLDNESS 289 | BOND 290 | BONDS 291 | BONES 292 | BOOK 293 | BOOT 294 | BOOTLESS 295 | BORE 296 | BORN 297 | BORNE 298 | BORROWED 299 | BOSOM 300 | BOSOMS 301 | BOTH 302 | BOUGH 303 | BOUGHS 304 | BOUND 305 | BOUNDLESS 306 | BOUNTEOUS 307 | BOUNTY 308 | BOW 309 | BOWER 310 | BOY 311 | BRAG 312 | BRAIN 313 | BRAINS 314 | BRAND 315 | BRASS 316 | BRAVE 317 | BRAVERY 318 | BREACH 319 | BREAK 320 | BREAST 321 | BREASTS 322 | BREATH 323 | BREATHE 324 | BREATHED 325 | BREATHERS 326 | BREATHES 327 | BRED 328 | BREED 329 | BREEDS 330 | BRIEF 331 | BRIGHT 332 | BRIGHTNESS 333 | BRING 334 | BRINGS 335 | BRISTLY 336 | BROAD 337 | BROILS 338 | BROKE 339 | BROKEN 340 | BROOD 341 | BROUGHT 342 | BROW 343 | BUD 344 | BUDDING 345 | BUDS 346 | BUILDED 347 | BUILDING 348 | BUILT 349 | BURDEN 350 | BURIED 351 | BURIEST 352 | BURN 353 | BURNING 354 | BURTHEN 355 | BURTHENS 356 | BUSY 357 | BUT 358 | BUY 359 | BY 360 | CALL 361 | CALLS 362 | CAME 363 | CAN 364 | CANDLES 365 | CANKER 366 | CANNOT 367 | CANOPY 368 | CANST 369 | CAPTAIN 370 | CAPTIVE 371 | CAR 372 | CARCANET 373 | CARE 374 | CAREFUL 375 | CARRY 376 | CARVE 377 | CASE 378 | CAST 379 | CATCH 380 | CAUSE 381 | CEASE 382 | CELESTIAL 383 | CENSURES 384 | CENTRE 385 | CEREMONY 386 | CERTAIN 387 | CHANCE 388 | CHANGE 389 | CHANGES 390 | CHANGING 391 | CHARACTER 392 | CHARGE 393 | CHARTER 394 | CHARY 395 | CHASE 396 | CHASTE 397 | CHEAP 398 | CHEATER 399 | CHECK 400 | CHECKED 401 | CHEEK 402 | CHEEKS 403 | CHEER 404 | CHEERED 405 | CHERISH 406 | CHERUBINS 407 | CHEST 408 | CHIDE 409 | CHIDING 410 | CHIEF 411 | CHILD 412 | CHILDREN 413 | CHIPS 414 | CHOIRS 415 | CHOOSE 416 | CHOSE 417 | CHRONICLE 418 | CHURL 419 | CHURLS 420 | CIVIL 421 | CLAY 422 | CLEAN 423 | CLEAR 424 | CLEARER 425 | CLEARS 426 | CLERK 427 | CLOAK 428 | CLOCK 429 | CLOSET 430 | CLOSURE 431 | CLOUD 432 | CLOUDS 433 | CLOYING 434 | COLD 435 | COLOUR 436 | COME 437 | COMES 438 | COMFORT 439 | COMING 440 | COMMANDED 441 | COMMENCE 442 | COMMEND 443 | COMMENT 444 | COMMENTS 445 | COMMIT 446 | COMMITS 447 | COMMITTED 448 | COMMON 449 | COMPARE 450 | COMPASS 451 | COMPEERS 452 | COMPILE 453 | COMPLAIN 454 | COMPLEXION 455 | COMPOSED 456 | COMPOSITION 457 | COMPOUND 458 | COMPOUNDED 459 | COMPOUNDS 460 | CONCEIT 461 | CONCORD 462 | CONDEMNED 463 | CONFESS 464 | CONFINE 465 | CONFOUND 466 | CONFOUNDED 467 | CONFOUNDING 468 | CONFOUNDS 469 | CONQUEST 470 | CONSCIENCE 471 | CONSECRATE 472 | CONSENT 473 | CONSIDER 474 | CONSPIRE 475 | CONSTANCY 476 | CONSTANT 477 | CONTAIN 478 | CONTAINS 479 | CONTEND 480 | CONTENT 481 | CONTENTED 482 | CONTENTS 483 | CONTINUAL 484 | CONTRACTED 485 | CONTRARY 486 | CONTROL 487 | CONTROLLING 488 | CONVERTED 489 | CONVERTEST 490 | COOL 491 | COOLS 492 | COPY 493 | CORAL 494 | CORRECT 495 | CORRECTION 496 | CORRESPONDENCE 497 | CORRUPT 498 | CORRUPTING 499 | COST 500 | COSTLY 501 | COSTS 502 | COULD 503 | COULDST 504 | COUNT 505 | COUNTED 506 | COUNTENANCE 507 | COUNTERFEIT 508 | COUNTERPART 509 | COUNTING 510 | COUPLEMENT 511 | COURSE 512 | COURSES 513 | COVER 514 | COVETOUS 515 | COWARD 516 | CRAVE 517 | CRAWLS 518 | CREATED 519 | CREATING 520 | CREATION 521 | CREATURE 522 | CREATURES 523 | CREDIT 524 | CREEP 525 | CRESTS 526 | CRIES 527 | CRIME 528 | CRITIC 529 | CROOKED 530 | CROSS 531 | CROW 532 | CROWN 533 | CROWNED 534 | CROWNING 535 | CRUEL 536 | CRY 537 | CRYING 538 | CRYSTAL 539 | CUNNING 540 | CUP 541 | CUPID 542 | CURE 543 | CURES 544 | CURIOUS 545 | CURLS 546 | CURSE 547 | CUT 548 | DAILY 549 | DANCING 550 | DARE 551 | DARK 552 | DARKENING 553 | DARKLY 554 | DARKNESS 555 | DARLING 556 | DART 557 | DATE 558 | DATELESS 559 | DATES 560 | DAY 561 | DAYS 562 | DEAD 563 | DEAF 564 | DEAR 565 | DEARER 566 | DEAREST 567 | DEARLY 568 | DEARTH 569 | DEARTHS 570 | DEATH 571 | DEATHS 572 | DEBATE 573 | DEBATETH 574 | DEBT 575 | DEBTOR 576 | DECAY 577 | DECAYS 578 | DECEASE 579 | DECEASED 580 | DECEIVE 581 | DECEIVED 582 | DECEIVEST 583 | DECLINES 584 | DECREASE 585 | DECREE 586 | DECREES 587 | DECREPIT 588 | DEDICATED 589 | DEEDS 590 | DEEM 591 | DEEP 592 | DEEPEST 593 | DEFACE 594 | DEFEAT 595 | DEFEATED 596 | DEFECT 597 | DEFECTS 598 | DEFENCE 599 | DEFENDANT 600 | DEFINE 601 | DEFY 602 | DELAYED 603 | DELIGHT 604 | DELIGHTED 605 | DELIGHTS 606 | DELIVERS 607 | DELVES 608 | DENIED 609 | DENOTE 610 | DENY 611 | DEPART 612 | DEPARTEST 613 | DEPEND 614 | DEPENDS 615 | DERIVE 616 | DESCRIBE 617 | DESCRIPTIONS 618 | DESERT 619 | DESERTS 620 | DESERVE 621 | DESERVES 622 | DESERVING 623 | DESIRE 624 | DESIRED 625 | DESIRING 626 | DESPAIR 627 | DESPERATE 628 | DESPISE 629 | DESPISED 630 | DESPISING 631 | DESPITE 632 | DESTROYS 633 | DETAIN 634 | DETERMINATE 635 | DETERMINATION 636 | DETERMINED 637 | DEVIL 638 | DEVISE 639 | DEVOUR 640 | DEVOURING 641 | DIAL 642 | DID 643 | DIDST 644 | DIE 645 | DIED 646 | DIES 647 | DIEST 648 | DIFFERENCE 649 | DIFFERENT 650 | DIG 651 | DIGNIFIED 652 | DIGNIFIES 653 | DIGNITY 654 | DIRECTED 655 | DIRECTLY 656 | DISABLED 657 | DISCLOSES 658 | DISCONTENT 659 | DISCOURSE 660 | DISDAIN 661 | DISDAINETH 662 | DISDAINS 663 | DISEASE 664 | DISGRACE 665 | DISPATCH 666 | DISPENSE 667 | DISPERSE 668 | DISPRAISE 669 | DISSUADE 670 | DISTANCE 671 | DISTILLATION 672 | DISTILLS 673 | DISTRACTION 674 | DIVERT 675 | DIVIDE 676 | DIVIDED 677 | DIVINE 678 | DIVINING 679 | DO 680 | DOCTOR 681 | DOING 682 | DONE 683 | DOOM 684 | DOST 685 | DOTE 686 | DOTH 687 | DOTING 688 | DOUBLE 689 | DOUBT 690 | DOUBTING 691 | DOVE 692 | DOWN 693 | DRAW 694 | DRAWN 695 | DREADING 696 | DREAM 697 | DREAMING 698 | DREAMS 699 | DREGS 700 | DRESS 701 | DRESSING 702 | DRESSINGS 703 | DRINK 704 | DRINKS 705 | DROOPING 706 | DROP 707 | DROPS 708 | DROSS 709 | DROWN 710 | DROWNS 711 | DRUDGE 712 | DRUGS 713 | DRUNK 714 | DRY 715 | DUE 716 | DULL 717 | DULLING 718 | DULLY 719 | DULNESS 720 | DUMB 721 | DUN 722 | DURST 723 | DUST 724 | DUTEOUS 725 | DUTY 726 | DWELL 727 | DWELLERS 728 | DWELLS 729 | DYE 730 | DYING 731 | EACH 732 | EAGER 733 | EAR 734 | EARLY 735 | EARS 736 | EARTH 737 | EARTHLY 738 | EASE 739 | EAST 740 | EASY 741 | EAT 742 | EATING 743 | ECLIPSE 744 | ECLIPSES 745 | EDGE 746 | EFFECT 747 | EFFECTUALLY 748 | EISEL 749 | EITHER 750 | ELDER 751 | ELEMENTS 752 | ELOQUENCE 753 | ELSE 754 | ELSEWHERE 755 | EMBASSAGE 756 | EMBASSY 757 | ENCLOSE 758 | END 759 | ENDEARED 760 | ENDING 761 | ENDLESS 762 | ENDURE 763 | ENEMIES 764 | ENFEEBLED 765 | ENFORCED 766 | ENGRAFT 767 | ENGRAFTED 768 | ENJOY 769 | ENJOYER 770 | ENJOYS 771 | ENLIGHTEN 772 | ENMITY 773 | ENOUGH 774 | ENRICH 775 | ENSCONCE 776 | ENTERTAIN 777 | ENTITLED 778 | ENTOMBED 779 | ENVY 780 | EPITAPH 781 | EQUAL 782 | EQUIPAGE 783 | ERE 784 | ERR 785 | ERROR 786 | ERRORS 787 | ERST 788 | ESSAYS 789 | ESTEEM 790 | ESTEEMING 791 | ESTIMATE 792 | ETERNAL 793 | ETERNITY 794 | EVEN 795 | EVER 796 | EVERMORE 797 | EVERY 798 | EVERYWHERE 799 | EVIDENT 800 | EVIL 801 | EXAMPLE 802 | EXCEED 803 | EXCEEDED 804 | EXCEEDS 805 | EXCEL 806 | EXCELLENCE 807 | EXCELLENT 808 | EXCEPT 809 | EXCESS 810 | EXCHEQUER 811 | EXCUSE 812 | EXCUSING 813 | EXECUTOR 814 | EXPENSE 815 | EXPIATE 816 | EXPIRE 817 | EXPIRED 818 | EXPRESS 819 | EXPRESSING 820 | EXTANT 821 | EXTERN 822 | EXTERNAL 823 | EXTREME 824 | EXTREMITY 825 | EYE 826 | EYELIDS 827 | EYES 828 | FACE 829 | FACES 830 | FACULTY 831 | FADE 832 | FADETH 833 | FADING 834 | FAINT 835 | FAIR 836 | FAIRER 837 | FAIREST 838 | FAIRING 839 | FAIRLY 840 | FAITH 841 | FALL 842 | FALLS 843 | FALSE 844 | FALSEHOOD 845 | FALSELY 846 | FAME 847 | FAMILIAR 848 | FAMINE 849 | FAMOUSED 850 | FANGLED 851 | FAR 852 | FAREWELL 853 | FARING 854 | FARTHER 855 | FARTHEST 856 | FASHION 857 | FAST 858 | FASTER 859 | FATE 860 | FATHER 861 | FAULT 862 | FAULTS 863 | FAVOUR 864 | FAVOURITES 865 | FAWN 866 | FEAR 867 | FEARFUL 868 | FEARFULLY 869 | FEARING 870 | FEARS 871 | FEAST 872 | FEASTING 873 | FEASTS 874 | FEATHERS 875 | FEATURE 876 | FEATURELESS 877 | FED 878 | FEE 879 | FEEBLE 880 | FEED 881 | FEEDING 882 | FEEDS 883 | FEEL 884 | FEELING 885 | FELL 886 | FELT 887 | FEMALE 888 | FESTER 889 | FEVER 890 | FEW 891 | FICKLE 892 | FIELD 893 | FIEND 894 | FIERCE 895 | FIERY 896 | FIGHT 897 | FIGURE 898 | FIGURES 899 | FILCHING 900 | FILL 901 | FIND 902 | FINDING 903 | FINDS 904 | FINE 905 | FINGER 906 | FINGERS 907 | FIRE 908 | FIRED 909 | FIRM 910 | FIRST 911 | FITS 912 | FITTED 913 | FIVE 914 | FIXED 915 | FLAME 916 | FLATTER 917 | FLATTERER 918 | FLATTERY 919 | FLED 920 | FLEECE 921 | FLEETING 922 | FLEETS 923 | FLESH 924 | FLIES 925 | FLOURISH 926 | FLOW 927 | FLOWER 928 | FLOWERS 929 | FLOWN 930 | FLY 931 | FOE 932 | FOES 933 | FOISON 934 | FOIST 935 | FOLD 936 | FOLLOW 937 | FOLLOWED 938 | FOLLOWS 939 | FOLLY 940 | FOND 941 | FOOD 942 | FOOL 943 | FOOLISH 944 | FOOLS 945 | FOOT 946 | FOOTED 947 | FOR 948 | FORBEAR 949 | FORBID 950 | FORBIDDEN 951 | FORCE 952 | FORCED 953 | FORE 954 | FOREGONE 955 | FORESTS 956 | FORFEIT 957 | FORGED 958 | FORGET 959 | FORGETFUL 960 | FORGETFULNESS 961 | FORGIVE 962 | FORGOING 963 | FORGOT 964 | FORGOTTEN 965 | FORLORN 966 | FORM 967 | FORMER 968 | FORSAKE 969 | FORSAKEN 970 | FORSWORN 971 | FORTH 972 | FORTIFY 973 | FORTUNE 974 | FORTY 975 | FORWARD 976 | FORWARDS 977 | FOUL 978 | FOUND 979 | FOUNTAIN 980 | FOUNTAINS 981 | FOUR 982 | FRAGRANT 983 | FRAILER 984 | FRAILTIES 985 | FRAME 986 | FRANK 987 | FRANTIC 988 | FREE 989 | FREEDOM 990 | FREEZINGS 991 | FREQUENT 992 | FRESH 993 | FRESHER 994 | FRIEND 995 | FRIENDS 996 | FROM 997 | FRONT 998 | FROST 999 | FROWN 1000 | FROWNS 1001 | FRUIT 1002 | FUEL 1003 | FULFIL 1004 | FULL 1005 | FULNESS 1006 | FUNCTION 1007 | FURROWS 1008 | FURY 1009 | GAIN 1010 | GAINER 1011 | GAINS 1012 | GAIT 1013 | GARDENS 1014 | GARMENTS 1015 | GATE 1016 | GATES 1017 | GAUDY 1018 | GAVE 1019 | GAY 1020 | GAZE 1021 | GAZED 1022 | GAZERS 1023 | GAZETH 1024 | GAZING 1025 | GEMS 1026 | GENERAL 1027 | GENTLE 1028 | GENTLEST 1029 | GENTLY 1030 | GET 1031 | GHASTLY 1032 | GHOST 1033 | GIFT 1034 | GIFTS 1035 | GILDED 1036 | GILDING 1037 | GIRDED 1038 | GIVE 1039 | GIVEN 1040 | GIVES 1041 | GIVING 1042 | GLAD 1043 | GLADLY 1044 | GLANCE 1045 | GLASS 1046 | GLAZED 1047 | GLORIOUS 1048 | GLORY 1049 | GLOWING 1050 | GLUTTON 1051 | GLUTTONING 1052 | GO 1053 | GOD 1054 | GODDESS 1055 | GOES 1056 | GOEST 1057 | GOING 1058 | GOLD 1059 | GOLDEN 1060 | GONE 1061 | GOOD 1062 | GOODLY 1063 | GOODNESS 1064 | GOT 1065 | GOVERNS 1066 | GRACE 1067 | GRACED 1068 | GRACES 1069 | GRACIOUS 1070 | GRACIOUSLY 1071 | GRANT 1072 | GRANTING 1073 | GRAVE 1074 | GRAVEN 1075 | GRAVES 1076 | GRAVITY 1077 | GREAT 1078 | GREATER 1079 | GREATEST 1080 | GRECIAN 1081 | GREEN 1082 | GREET 1083 | GREW 1084 | GREY 1085 | GRIEF 1086 | GRIEFS 1087 | GRIEVANCES 1088 | GRIEVE 1089 | GRIND 1090 | GROAN 1091 | GROANS 1092 | GROSS 1093 | GROSSLY 1094 | GROUND 1095 | GROUNDED 1096 | GROW 1097 | GROWING 1098 | GROWN 1099 | GROWS 1100 | GROWTH 1101 | GUARD 1102 | GUESS 1103 | GUEST 1104 | GUIDES 1105 | GUILT 1106 | GUILTY 1107 | GULLS 1108 | GUST 1109 | GUSTS 1110 | HABIT 1111 | HABITATION 1112 | HAD 1113 | HADST 1114 | HAIR 1115 | HAIRS 1116 | HALF 1117 | HALT 1118 | HAND 1119 | HANDS 1120 | HANG 1121 | HANGING 1122 | HAP 1123 | HAPLY 1124 | HAPPIER 1125 | HAPPIES 1126 | HAPPY 1127 | HARD 1128 | HARDER 1129 | HARDEST 1130 | HARMFUL 1131 | HARSH 1132 | HARVEST 1133 | HAST 1134 | HASTE 1135 | HASTEN 1136 | HATE 1137 | HATED 1138 | HATETH 1139 | HATH 1140 | HATRED 1141 | HAVE 1142 | HAVING 1143 | HAWKS 1144 | HE 1145 | HEAD 1146 | HEALS 1147 | HEALTH 1148 | HEALTHFUL 1149 | HEAR 1150 | HEARD 1151 | HEARING 1152 | HEARSAY 1153 | HEART 1154 | HEARTED 1155 | HEARTS 1156 | HEAT 1157 | HEATS 1158 | HEAVEN 1159 | HEAVENLY 1160 | HEAVILY 1161 | HEAVY 1162 | HEED 1163 | HEIGHT 1164 | HEINOUS 1165 | HEIR 1166 | HELD 1167 | HELL 1168 | HELP 1169 | HEMS 1170 | HENCE 1171 | HER 1172 | HERALD 1173 | HERD 1174 | HERE 1175 | HEREIN 1176 | HERETIC 1177 | HERS 1178 | HERSELF 1179 | HID 1180 | HIDDEN 1181 | HIDE 1182 | HIDEOUS 1183 | HIDES 1184 | HIDING 1185 | HIED 1186 | HIGH 1187 | HIGHMOST 1188 | HILL 1189 | HIM 1190 | HIMSELF 1191 | HINDMOST 1192 | HIS 1193 | HISTORY 1194 | HITS 1195 | HOISTED 1196 | HOLD 1197 | HOLDS 1198 | HOLY 1199 | HOMAGE 1200 | HOME 1201 | HONEST 1202 | HONEY 1203 | HONOUR 1204 | HONOURING 1205 | HOOKS 1206 | HOPE 1207 | HOPES 1208 | HORSE 1209 | HORSES 1210 | HOT 1211 | HOUNDS 1212 | HOUR 1213 | HOURS 1214 | HOUSE 1215 | HOUSEWIFE 1216 | HOW 1217 | HUE 1218 | HUGE 1219 | HUGELY 1220 | HUMBLE 1221 | HUMOUR 1222 | HUNDRED 1223 | HUNG 1224 | HUNGRY 1225 | HUNTED 1226 | HURT 1227 | HUSBAND 1228 | HUSBANDRY 1229 | HUSH 1230 | HYMN 1231 | HYMNS 1232 | IDLE 1233 | IDLY 1234 | IDOL 1235 | IDOLATRY 1236 | IF 1237 | IGNORANCE 1238 | ILL 1239 | ILLS 1240 | IMAGE 1241 | IMAGES 1242 | IMAGINARY 1243 | IMITATE 1244 | IMITATED 1245 | IMMORTAL 1246 | IMMURED 1247 | IMPAIR 1248 | IMPANNELLED 1249 | IMPART 1250 | IMPEDIMENTS 1251 | IMPERFECT 1252 | IMPIETY 1253 | IMPORT 1254 | IMPORTUNE 1255 | IMPREGNABLE 1256 | IMPRESSION 1257 | IMPRINT 1258 | IMPUTE 1259 | IN 1260 | INCAPABLE 1261 | INCERTAINTIES 1262 | INCERTAINTY 1263 | INCONSTANT 1264 | INCREASE 1265 | INCREASING 1266 | INDEED 1267 | INDIGEST 1268 | INDIRECTLY 1269 | INFECTION 1270 | INFERIOR 1271 | INFLAMING 1272 | INFLUENCE 1273 | INFORMER 1274 | INHABIT 1275 | INHEARSE 1276 | INHERIT 1277 | INHERITORS 1278 | INIQUITY 1279 | INJURIES 1280 | INJURIOUS 1281 | INJURY 1282 | INK 1283 | INSTANT 1284 | INSTINCT 1285 | INSUFFICIENCY 1286 | INSULTS 1287 | INTELLIGENCE 1288 | INTEND 1289 | INTENTS 1290 | INTERCHANGE 1291 | INTEREST 1292 | INTERIM 1293 | INTO 1294 | INVENT 1295 | INVENTION 1296 | INVITED 1297 | INVITING 1298 | INVOCATE 1299 | INVOKED 1300 | INWARD 1301 | IS 1302 | ISSUE 1303 | ISSUELESS 1304 | IT 1305 | ITSELF 1306 | JACKS 1307 | JADE 1308 | JAIL 1309 | JAWS 1310 | JEALOUS 1311 | JEALOUSY 1312 | JEWEL 1313 | JEWELS 1314 | JOIN 1315 | JOLLITY 1316 | JOURNEY 1317 | JOY 1318 | JUDGEMENT 1319 | JUDGMENT 1320 | JUMP 1321 | JUNES 1322 | JUST 1323 | JUSTIFY 1324 | KEEN 1325 | KEEP 1326 | KEEPS 1327 | KEPT 1328 | KEY 1329 | KILL 1330 | KILLS 1331 | KIND 1332 | KINDLING 1333 | KINDNESS 1334 | KINDS 1335 | KING 1336 | KINGDOM 1337 | KINGDOMS 1338 | KINGLY 1339 | KINGS 1340 | KISS 1341 | KISSING 1342 | KNEW 1343 | KNIFE 1344 | KNIGHTS 1345 | KNIT 1346 | KNOW 1347 | KNOWING 1348 | KNOWLEDGE 1349 | KNOWN 1350 | KNOWS 1351 | LABOURING 1352 | LACE 1353 | LACK 1354 | LACKED 1355 | LACKING 1356 | LADIES 1357 | LAID 1358 | LAMB 1359 | LAMBS 1360 | LAME 1361 | LAMENESS 1362 | LAND 1363 | LAP 1364 | LARGE 1365 | LARGESS 1366 | LARK 1367 | LASCIVIOUS 1368 | LAST 1369 | LASTING 1370 | LATCH 1371 | LATE 1372 | LAWFUL 1373 | LAWS 1374 | LAY 1375 | LAYS 1376 | LEAD 1377 | LEADS 1378 | LEAGUE 1379 | LEAN 1380 | LEAP 1381 | LEARN 1382 | LEARNING 1383 | LEASE 1384 | LEASES 1385 | LEAST 1386 | LEAVE 1387 | LEAVES 1388 | LEAVING 1389 | LEESE 1390 | LEFT 1391 | LEGACY 1392 | LEGIONS 1393 | LEISURE 1394 | LEND 1395 | LENDS 1396 | LENGTH 1397 | LENGTHS 1398 | LESS 1399 | LESSER 1400 | LESSON 1401 | LEST 1402 | LET 1403 | LETS 1404 | LEVEL 1405 | LIBERTY 1406 | LIE 1407 | LIES 1408 | LIFE 1409 | LIFTS 1410 | LIGHT 1411 | LIKE 1412 | LIKENESS 1413 | LIKER 1414 | LILIES 1415 | LILY 1416 | LIMBECKS 1417 | LIMBS 1418 | LIMIT 1419 | LIMITS 1420 | LIMPING 1421 | LINE 1422 | LINES 1423 | LINGER 1424 | LIP 1425 | LIPS 1426 | LIQUID 1427 | LIST 1428 | LITTLE 1429 | LIVE 1430 | LIVED 1431 | LIVELY 1432 | LIVERY 1433 | LIVES 1434 | LIVING 1435 | LO 1436 | LOAN 1437 | LOATHSOME 1438 | LOCKED 1439 | LOFTY 1440 | LONG 1441 | LONGER 1442 | LONGING 1443 | LOOK 1444 | LOOKED 1445 | LOOKING 1446 | LOOKS 1447 | LORD 1448 | LORDS 1449 | LOSE 1450 | LOSING 1451 | LOSS 1452 | LOSSES 1453 | LOST 1454 | LOUD 1455 | LOVE 1456 | LOVED 1457 | LOVELINESS 1458 | LOVELY 1459 | LOVER 1460 | LOVERS 1461 | LOVES 1462 | LOVING 1463 | LOW 1464 | LUCK 1465 | LUST 1466 | LUSTY 1467 | LYING 1468 | MAD 1469 | MADDING 1470 | MADE 1471 | MADNESS 1472 | MAID 1473 | MAIDEN 1474 | MAIN 1475 | MAINTAIN 1476 | MAJESTY 1477 | MAKE 1478 | MAKELESS 1479 | MAKES 1480 | MAKETH 1481 | MAKING 1482 | MALADIES 1483 | MAN 1484 | MANNER 1485 | MANNERS 1486 | MANSION 1487 | MANY 1488 | MAP 1489 | MAR 1490 | MARBLE 1491 | MARCH 1492 | MARIGOLD 1493 | MARJORAM 1494 | MARK 1495 | MARRIAGE 1496 | MARRIED 1497 | MARS 1498 | MARVEL 1499 | MASKED 1500 | MASONRY 1501 | MASTER 1502 | MATCHETH 1503 | MATTER 1504 | MATURITY 1505 | MAY 1506 | MAYST 1507 | ME 1508 | MEADOWS 1509 | MEANS 1510 | MEANT 1511 | MEASURE 1512 | MEASURED 1513 | MEDICINE 1514 | MEDITATION 1515 | MEET 1516 | MEETNESS 1517 | MELANCHOLY 1518 | MEMORIAL 1519 | MEMORY 1520 | MEN 1521 | MEND 1522 | MENDED 1523 | MERCY 1524 | MERIT 1525 | MERITS 1526 | MESSENGERS 1527 | METHINKS 1528 | METHODS 1529 | METRE 1530 | MIDDLE 1531 | MIGHT 1532 | MIGHTIER 1533 | MIGHTST 1534 | MILES 1535 | MILLIONS 1536 | MIND 1537 | MINDED 1538 | MINDS 1539 | MINE 1540 | MINION 1541 | MINUTES 1542 | MIRACLE 1543 | MISER 1544 | MISPRISION 1545 | MISTAKE 1546 | MISTAKING 1547 | MISTRESS 1548 | MISUSE 1549 | MOAN 1550 | MOCK 1551 | MODERN 1552 | MOIETY 1553 | MOMENT 1554 | MONSTERS 1555 | MONUMENT 1556 | MONUMENTS 1557 | MOODS 1558 | MOON 1559 | MORE 1560 | MORN 1561 | MORNING 1562 | MORROW 1563 | MORTAL 1564 | MORTALITY 1565 | MOST 1566 | MOTHER 1567 | MOTION 1568 | MOTLEY 1569 | MOUNTAIN 1570 | MOUNTED 1571 | MOURN 1572 | MOURNERS 1573 | MOURNFUL 1574 | MOURNING 1575 | MOUTHED 1576 | MOUTHS 1577 | MOVE 1578 | MOVING 1579 | MOW 1580 | MUCH 1581 | MUD 1582 | MURDEROUS 1583 | MUSE 1584 | MUSES 1585 | MUSIC 1586 | MUST 1587 | MUTE 1588 | MUTUAL 1589 | MY 1590 | MYSELF 1591 | NAKED 1592 | NAME 1593 | NAMING 1594 | NATIVITY 1595 | NATURE 1596 | NAY 1597 | NEAR 1598 | NEARLY 1599 | NECESSARY 1600 | NECK 1601 | NEED 1602 | NEEDING 1603 | NEEDS 1604 | NEEDY 1605 | NEGLECT 1606 | NEGLECTED 1607 | NEIGH 1608 | NEITHER 1609 | NERVES 1610 | NEVER 1611 | NEW 1612 | NEWER 1613 | NEWS 1614 | NEXT 1615 | NIGGARD 1616 | NIGGARDING 1617 | NIGHT 1618 | NIGHTLY 1619 | NIGHTS 1620 | NIMBLE 1621 | NINE 1622 | NO 1623 | NOBLER 1624 | NONE 1625 | NOON 1626 | NOR 1627 | NOT 1628 | NOTE 1629 | NOTED 1630 | NOTHING 1631 | NOUGHT 1632 | NOVEL 1633 | NOW 1634 | NUMBER 1635 | NUMBERS 1636 | NURSE 1637 | NURSED 1638 | NURSETH 1639 | NYMPHS 1640 | OATHS 1641 | OBJECT 1642 | OBJECTS 1643 | OBLATION 1644 | OBLIVION 1645 | OBLIVIOUS 1646 | OBSEQUIOUS 1647 | OCEAN 1648 | ODOUR 1649 | ODOURS 1650 | OF 1651 | OFF 1652 | OFFENCE 1653 | OFFENCES 1654 | OFFEND 1655 | OFFENDERS 1656 | OFFICE 1657 | OFFICES 1658 | OFT 1659 | OFTEN 1660 | OLD 1661 | OLDER 1662 | OLIVES 1663 | ON 1664 | ONCE 1665 | ONE 1666 | ONLY 1667 | ONSET 1668 | ONWARD 1669 | ONWARDS 1670 | OPEN 1671 | OPPRESSION 1672 | OR 1673 | ORDERING 1674 | ORIENT 1675 | ORNAMENT 1676 | ORNAMENTS 1677 | ORPHANS 1678 | OTHER 1679 | OTHERS 1680 | OUR 1681 | OUT 1682 | OUTBRAVES 1683 | OUTCAST 1684 | OUTGOING 1685 | OUTLIVE 1686 | OUTRIGHT 1687 | OUTWARD 1688 | OUTWORN 1689 | OVER 1690 | OVERTHROW 1691 | OVERTURN 1692 | OWE 1693 | OWES 1694 | OWN 1695 | OWNERS 1696 | PACE 1697 | PAGE 1698 | PAID 1699 | PAIN 1700 | PAINFUL 1701 | PAINTED 1702 | PAINTER 1703 | PAINTING 1704 | PALATE 1705 | PALE 1706 | PAPER 1707 | PAPERS 1708 | PARALLELS 1709 | PARDON 1710 | PART 1711 | PARTAKE 1712 | PARTIAL 1713 | PARTICULARS 1714 | PARTLY 1715 | PARTS 1716 | PARTY 1717 | PASS 1718 | PASSED 1719 | PASSION 1720 | PAST 1721 | PATENT 1722 | PATIENCE 1723 | PATIENT 1724 | PATTERN 1725 | PAWS 1726 | PAY 1727 | PAYING 1728 | PAYS 1729 | PEACE 1730 | PEARL 1731 | PEBBLED 1732 | PEEP 1733 | PEN 1734 | PENANCE 1735 | PENCIL 1736 | PENT 1737 | PENURY 1738 | PERCEIVE 1739 | PERFECT 1740 | PERFECTION 1741 | PERFORCE 1742 | PERFUMED 1743 | PERFUMES 1744 | PERHAPS 1745 | PERISH 1746 | PERMIT 1747 | PERPETUAL 1748 | PERSPECTIVE 1749 | PERSUADE 1750 | PERUSAL 1751 | PETTY 1752 | PHILOMEL 1753 | PHOENIX 1754 | PHRASE 1755 | PHYSIC 1756 | PHYSICIAN 1757 | PHYSICIANS 1758 | PICTURE 1759 | PIED 1760 | PILGRIMAGE 1761 | PINE 1762 | PIPE 1763 | PITCH 1764 | PITIED 1765 | PITIFUL 1766 | PITY 1767 | PITYING 1768 | PLACE 1769 | PLACED 1770 | PLAGUE 1771 | PLAGUES 1772 | PLAIN 1773 | PLANTS 1774 | PLAY 1775 | PLEA 1776 | PLEAD 1777 | PLEASANT 1778 | PLEASE 1779 | PLEASED 1780 | PLEASING 1781 | PLEASURE 1782 | PLEASURES 1783 | PLIGHT 1784 | PLODS 1785 | PLOT 1786 | PLUCK 1787 | PLUS 1788 | POESY 1789 | POET 1790 | POETS 1791 | POINT 1792 | POINTING 1793 | POINTS 1794 | POISON 1795 | POLICY 1796 | POLITIC 1797 | POMP 1798 | POOR 1799 | POORLY 1800 | POSSESSETH 1801 | POSSESSING 1802 | POSSESSION 1803 | POSTERITY 1804 | POSTING 1805 | POTIONS 1806 | POVERTY 1807 | POWER 1808 | POWERFUL 1809 | POWERS 1810 | PRAISE 1811 | PRAISED 1812 | PRAISES 1813 | PRAISING 1814 | PRAY 1815 | PRAYERS 1816 | PRECIOUS 1817 | PREDICT 1818 | PREFIGURING 1819 | PREPARE 1820 | PREPOSTEROUSLY 1821 | PRESAGE 1822 | PRESAGERS 1823 | PRESCRIPTIONS 1824 | PRESENCE 1825 | PRESENT 1826 | PRESENTETH 1827 | PRESENTS 1828 | PRESERVE 1829 | PRESS 1830 | PRESUME 1831 | PRETTY 1832 | PREVENT 1833 | PREY 1834 | PRIDE 1835 | PRIME 1836 | PRINCES 1837 | PRINT 1838 | PRISON 1839 | PRISONER 1840 | PRIVATE 1841 | PRIVILAGE 1842 | PRIVILEGE 1843 | PRIZE 1844 | PRIZING 1845 | PROCEED 1846 | PROCEEDS 1847 | PROCESS 1848 | PROCLAIMS 1849 | PROFANE 1850 | PROFIT 1851 | PROFITLESS 1852 | PROFOUND 1853 | PROGNOSTICATE 1854 | PROGRESS 1855 | PROMISE 1856 | PRONE 1857 | PROOF 1858 | PROPHECIES 1859 | PROPHETIC 1860 | PROUD 1861 | PROUDER 1862 | PROUDEST 1863 | PROUDLY 1864 | PROVE 1865 | PROVES 1866 | PROVIDE 1867 | PROVING 1868 | PROVOKE 1869 | PRY 1870 | PUBLIC 1871 | PUBLISH 1872 | PUPIL 1873 | PURE 1874 | PUREST 1875 | PURGE 1876 | PURGING 1877 | PURITY 1878 | PURPLE 1879 | PURPOSE 1880 | PURSUING 1881 | PURSUIT 1882 | PUT 1883 | PUTS 1884 | PYRAMIDS 1885 | QUALIFY 1886 | QUALITY 1887 | QUEEN 1888 | QUENCHED 1889 | QUEST 1890 | QUESTION 1891 | QUICK 1892 | QUICKER 1893 | QUICKLY 1894 | QUIET 1895 | QUIETUS 1896 | QUILL 1897 | QUITE 1898 | RACE 1899 | RACK 1900 | RAGE 1901 | RAGGED 1902 | RAIMENT 1903 | RAIN 1904 | RAINY 1905 | RANDOM 1906 | RANK 1907 | RANKS 1908 | RANSOM 1909 | RANSOMS 1910 | RARE 1911 | RARITIES 1912 | RATHER 1913 | RAVEN 1914 | RAZED 1915 | RE 1916 | READ 1917 | REAP 1918 | REARWARD 1919 | REASON 1920 | REASONS 1921 | REBEL 1922 | RECEIPT 1923 | RECEIVE 1924 | RECEIVES 1925 | RECEIVEST 1926 | RECEIVING 1927 | RECITE 1928 | RECKON 1929 | RECKONING 1930 | RECOMPENSE 1931 | RECORD 1932 | RECORDS 1933 | RECOUNTING 1934 | RED 1935 | REDEEM 1936 | REEKS 1937 | REELETH 1938 | REFINED 1939 | REFUSE 1940 | REFUSEST 1941 | REGION 1942 | REGISTER 1943 | REGISTERS 1944 | REHEARSE 1945 | REIGN 1946 | REIGNS 1947 | RELEASING 1948 | RELIEF 1949 | RELIGIOUS 1950 | REMAIN 1951 | REMAINS 1952 | REMEDY 1953 | REMEMBER 1954 | REMEMBERED 1955 | REMEMBRANCE 1956 | REMOTE 1957 | REMOVE 1958 | REMOVED 1959 | REMOVER 1960 | RENDER 1961 | RENEW 1962 | RENEWEST 1963 | RENT 1964 | RENTS 1965 | REPAIR 1966 | REPAY 1967 | REPENT 1968 | REPLETE 1969 | REPORT 1970 | REPOSE 1971 | REPROACH 1972 | REPROVING 1973 | REQUIRE 1974 | RESEMBLE 1975 | RESEMBLING 1976 | RESERVE 1977 | RESORT 1978 | RESPECT 1979 | RESPECTS 1980 | RESPOSE 1981 | REST 1982 | RESTFUL 1983 | RESTING 1984 | RESTORE 1985 | RESTY 1986 | RETENTION 1987 | RETURN 1988 | REVENGE 1989 | REVENUES 1990 | REVIEW 1991 | REVIEWEST 1992 | REVOLT 1993 | REVOLUTION 1994 | RHETORIC 1995 | RHYME 1996 | RHYMERS 1997 | RICH 1998 | RICHER 1999 | RICHES 2000 | RICHLY 2001 | RID 2002 | RIDE 2003 | RIDER 2004 | RIGHT 2005 | RIGHTLY 2006 | RIGHTS 2007 | RIGOUR 2008 | RIME 2009 | RIOT 2010 | RIPE 2011 | RIPER 2012 | RISE 2013 | RISING 2014 | RITE 2015 | ROBBERY 2016 | ROBBING 2017 | ROBE 2018 | ROBS 2019 | ROCKS 2020 | ROLLING 2021 | RONDURE 2022 | ROOF 2023 | ROOM 2024 | ROOT 2025 | ROSE 2026 | ROSES 2027 | ROSY 2028 | ROTTEN 2029 | ROUGH 2030 | RUDE 2031 | RUDELY 2032 | RUIN 2033 | RUINATE 2034 | RUINING 2035 | RUMINATE 2036 | RUN 2037 | RUNS 2038 | RUTH 2039 | SABLE 2040 | SACRED 2041 | SAD 2042 | SADLY 2043 | SAID 2044 | SAIL 2045 | SAINT 2046 | SAITH 2047 | SAKE 2048 | SALUTATION 2049 | SALVE 2050 | SALVING 2051 | SAME 2052 | SANG 2053 | SAP 2054 | SATIRE 2055 | SATURN 2056 | SAUCES 2057 | SAUCY 2058 | SAVAGE 2059 | SAVE 2060 | SAVOUR 2061 | SAW 2062 | SAY 2063 | SAYING 2064 | SAYS 2065 | SCANDAL 2066 | SCANTED 2067 | SCARCELY 2068 | SCARLET 2069 | SCOPE 2070 | SCORE 2071 | SCORN 2072 | SCYTHE 2073 | SEA 2074 | SEAL 2075 | SEALS 2076 | SEASONS 2077 | SEAT 2078 | SECOND 2079 | SECONDS 2080 | SECRET 2081 | SEE 2082 | SEEING 2083 | SEEK 2084 | SEEKING 2085 | SEEM 2086 | SEEMING 2087 | SEEMLY 2088 | SEEMS 2089 | SEEN 2090 | SEES 2091 | SEETING 2092 | SELDOM 2093 | SELF 2094 | SELL 2095 | SELLING 2096 | SEMBLANCE 2097 | SEND 2098 | SENSE 2099 | SENSES 2100 | SENSUAL 2101 | SEPARABLE 2102 | SEPARATION 2103 | SEPULCHRES 2104 | SEQUENT 2105 | SERVANT 2106 | SERVICE 2107 | SERVICES 2108 | SERVING 2109 | SESSIONS 2110 | SET 2111 | SETS 2112 | SETTLED 2113 | SEVERAL 2114 | SHADE 2115 | SHADOW 2116 | SHADOWS 2117 | SHADY 2118 | SHAKE 2119 | SHAKEN 2120 | SHALL 2121 | SHALLOWEST 2122 | SHALT 2123 | SHAME 2124 | SHAMED 2125 | SHAMEFULLY 2126 | SHAMES 2127 | SHAPE 2128 | SHAPES 2129 | SHARE 2130 | SHARP 2131 | SHARPENED 2132 | SHE 2133 | SHEAVES 2134 | SHEDS 2135 | SHIFTING 2136 | SHIFTS 2137 | SHINE 2138 | SHINES 2139 | SHOOK 2140 | SHOOT 2141 | SHOP 2142 | SHORE 2143 | SHORN 2144 | SHORT 2145 | SHOULD 2146 | SHOULDST 2147 | SHOW 2148 | SHOWERS 2149 | SHOWING 2150 | SHOWN 2151 | SHOWS 2152 | SHUN 2153 | SICK 2154 | SICKEN 2155 | SICKLY 2156 | SICKNESS 2157 | SIDE 2158 | SIDES 2159 | SIEGE 2160 | SIGH 2161 | SIGHS 2162 | SIGHT 2163 | SIGHTLESS 2164 | SIGNS 2165 | SILENCE 2166 | SILENT 2167 | SILVER 2168 | SILVERED 2169 | SIMPLE 2170 | SIMPLICITY 2171 | SIMPLY 2172 | SIN 2173 | SINCE 2174 | SINFUL 2175 | SING 2176 | SINGLE 2177 | SINGLENESS 2178 | SINGS 2179 | SINKS 2180 | SINS 2181 | SIRE 2182 | SIREN 2183 | SIT 2184 | SITS 2185 | SITUATION 2186 | SKILL 2187 | SKY 2188 | SLAIN 2189 | SLANDER 2190 | SLANDERERS 2191 | SLAVE 2192 | SLAVERY 2193 | SLAY 2194 | SLEEP 2195 | SLEEPING 2196 | SLEPT 2197 | SLIDE 2198 | SLIGHT 2199 | SLOW 2200 | SLUMBERS 2201 | SLUTTISH 2202 | SMALL 2203 | SMELL 2204 | SMELLS 2205 | SMILING 2206 | SMOKE 2207 | SMOTHER 2208 | SNOW 2209 | SNOWED 2210 | SO 2211 | SOBER 2212 | SOCIETY 2213 | SOFT 2214 | SOIL 2215 | SOLD 2216 | SOLE 2217 | SOLEMN 2218 | SOME 2219 | SOMETHING 2220 | SOMETIME 2221 | SOMETIMES 2222 | SON 2223 | SONG 2224 | SONGS 2225 | SOON 2226 | SOONER 2227 | SORROW 2228 | SORROWS 2229 | SORRY 2230 | SORT 2231 | SOUGHT 2232 | SOUL 2233 | SOULS 2234 | SOUND 2235 | SOUNDLESS 2236 | SOUNDS 2237 | SOUR 2238 | SOUREST 2239 | SOURLY 2240 | SOVEREIGN 2241 | SPACE 2242 | SPACIOUS 2243 | SPARKLING 2244 | SPEAK 2245 | SPEAKING 2246 | SPECIAL 2247 | SPEECHLESS 2248 | SPEED 2249 | SPEND 2250 | SPENDING 2251 | SPENDS 2252 | SPENT 2253 | SPHERES 2254 | SPIES 2255 | SPIRIT 2256 | SPIRITS 2257 | SPITE 2258 | SPITES 2259 | SPLENDOUR 2260 | SPOIL 2261 | SPOILS 2262 | SPORT 2263 | SPORTIVE 2264 | SPOT 2265 | SPREAD 2266 | SPRING 2267 | SPRINGS 2268 | SPUR 2269 | SPURRING 2270 | STAGE 2271 | STAIN 2272 | STAINETH 2273 | STAMP 2274 | STAND 2275 | STANDS 2276 | STAR 2277 | STARS 2278 | STARVED 2279 | STATE 2280 | STATUES 2281 | STATUTE 2282 | STAY 2283 | STAYS 2284 | STEAL 2285 | STEALING 2286 | STEALS 2287 | STEALTH 2288 | STEEL 2289 | STEEP 2290 | STEEPY 2291 | STERN 2292 | STEWARDS 2293 | STILL 2294 | STOLE 2295 | STONE 2296 | STONES 2297 | STOP 2298 | STOPPED 2299 | STOPS 2300 | STORE 2301 | STORES 2302 | STORM 2303 | STORMY 2304 | STORY 2305 | STOUT 2306 | STRAIGHT 2307 | STRAINED 2308 | STRAINS 2309 | STRANGE 2310 | STRANGELY 2311 | STRANGLE 2312 | STRAYING 2313 | STREAMS 2314 | STRENGTH 2315 | STRETCHED 2316 | STRIFE 2317 | STRIKES 2318 | STRING 2319 | STRIVE 2320 | STRIVING 2321 | STRONG 2322 | STRONGER 2323 | STRONGLY 2324 | STRUCK 2325 | STRUMPETED 2326 | STYLE 2327 | SUBJECT 2328 | SUBJECTS 2329 | SUBORNED 2330 | SUBSCRIBES 2331 | SUBSIST 2332 | SUBSTANCE 2333 | SUBSTANTIAL 2334 | SUBTLETIES 2335 | SUCCEEDING 2336 | SUCCESSION 2337 | SUCCESSIVE 2338 | SUCH 2339 | SUE 2340 | SUFFER 2341 | SUFFERANCE 2342 | SUFFERING 2343 | SUFFERS 2344 | SUGGEST 2345 | SUIT 2346 | SUITED 2347 | SULLEN 2348 | SULLIED 2349 | SUM 2350 | SUMMER 2351 | SUMMON 2352 | SUMS 2353 | SUN 2354 | SUNK 2355 | SUNKEN 2356 | SUNS 2357 | SUNSET 2358 | SUPPOSE 2359 | SUPPOSED 2360 | SUPPOSING 2361 | SUPPRESSED 2362 | SURE 2363 | SURETY 2364 | SURFEIT 2365 | SURLY 2366 | SURMISE 2367 | SURMOUNT 2368 | SURVEY 2369 | SURVIVE 2370 | SUSPECT 2371 | SWART 2372 | SWAY 2373 | SWEAR 2374 | SWEARING 2375 | SWEARS 2376 | SWEET 2377 | SWEETEST 2378 | SWEETLY 2379 | SWEETNESS 2380 | SWEETS 2381 | SWERVING 2382 | SWIFT 2383 | SWORD 2384 | SWORN 2385 | TABLE 2386 | TABLES 2387 | TAKE 2388 | TAKEN 2389 | TAKER 2390 | TAKES 2391 | TALL 2392 | TALLIES 2393 | TAME 2394 | TAN 2395 | TANNED 2396 | TASK 2397 | TASTE 2398 | TAUGHT 2399 | TEACH 2400 | TEACHEST 2401 | TEAR 2402 | TEARS 2403 | TEEMING 2404 | TEETH 2405 | TELL 2406 | TELLING 2407 | TELLS 2408 | TEMPERATE 2409 | TEMPESTS 2410 | TEMPTATION 2411 | TEMPTETH 2412 | TEMPTING 2413 | TEN 2414 | TENANTS 2415 | TEND 2416 | TENDER 2417 | TENTH 2418 | TENURE 2419 | TERM 2420 | TERMS 2421 | TESTY 2422 | THAN 2423 | THANK 2424 | THANKS 2425 | THAT 2426 | THE 2427 | THEE 2428 | THEFT 2429 | THEIR 2430 | THEIRS 2431 | THEM 2432 | THEMES 2433 | THEMSELVES 2434 | THEN 2435 | THENCE 2436 | THERE 2437 | THEREBY 2438 | THEREFORE 2439 | THEREIN 2440 | THEREOF 2441 | THESE 2442 | THEY 2443 | THIEF 2444 | THIEVISH 2445 | THINE 2446 | THING 2447 | THINGS 2448 | THINK 2449 | THINKING 2450 | THINKS 2451 | THINLY 2452 | THIRD 2453 | THIS 2454 | THITHER 2455 | THORNS 2456 | THOSE 2457 | THOU 2458 | THOUGH 2459 | THOUGHT 2460 | THOUGHTS 2461 | THOUSAND 2462 | THRALL 2463 | THRALLED 2464 | THREE 2465 | THREESCORE 2466 | THREW 2467 | THRICE 2468 | THRIFTLESS 2469 | THRIVE 2470 | THRIVERS 2471 | THRONED 2472 | THROUGH 2473 | THROW 2474 | THRUST 2475 | THRUSTS 2476 | THUNDER 2477 | THUS 2478 | THY 2479 | THYSELF 2480 | TICKLED 2481 | TIE 2482 | TIED 2483 | TILL 2484 | TILLAGE 2485 | TIME 2486 | TIMES 2487 | TINCTURE 2488 | TIRED 2489 | TIRES 2490 | TITLE 2491 | TITLES 2492 | TO 2493 | TOGETHER 2494 | TOIL 2495 | TOLD 2496 | TOMB 2497 | TOMBED 2498 | TOMBS 2499 | TONGUE 2500 | TONGUES 2501 | TOO 2502 | TOOK 2503 | TOP 2504 | TOPS 2505 | TORMENT 2506 | TORN 2507 | TORTURE 2508 | TOUCH 2509 | TOUCHES 2510 | TOWARD 2511 | TOWARDS 2512 | TOWERS 2513 | TRACT 2514 | TRAFFIC 2515 | TRANSFIX 2516 | TRANSGRESSION 2517 | TRANSLATE 2518 | TRANSLATED 2519 | TRANSPORT 2520 | TRAVAIL 2521 | TRAVEL 2522 | TRAVELS 2523 | TREADS 2524 | TREASON 2525 | TREASURE 2526 | TREES 2527 | TRENCHES 2528 | TRESPASS 2529 | TRESSES 2530 | TRIAL 2531 | TRIBES 2532 | TRIFLE 2533 | TRIFLES 2534 | TRIM 2535 | TRIPPING 2536 | TRIUMPH 2537 | TRIUMPHANT 2538 | TROPHIES 2539 | TROUBLE 2540 | TRUANT 2541 | TRUE 2542 | TRUEST 2543 | TRULY 2544 | TRUST 2545 | TRUTH 2546 | TRUTHS 2547 | TRY 2548 | TUNE 2549 | TUNED 2550 | TURN 2551 | TURNS 2552 | TWAIN 2553 | TWENTY 2554 | TWICE 2555 | TWILIGHT 2556 | TWIRE 2557 | TWO 2558 | TWOFOLD 2559 | TYRANNOUS 2560 | TYRANNY 2561 | TYRANT 2562 | TYRANTS 2563 | UGLY 2564 | UNBLESS 2565 | UNBRED 2566 | UNCERTAIN 2567 | UNDER 2568 | UNDIVIDED 2569 | UNFAIR 2570 | UNFOLDING 2571 | UNHAPPILY 2572 | UNIONS 2573 | UNIVERSE 2574 | UNJUST 2575 | UNKIND 2576 | UNKINDNESS 2577 | UNKNOWN 2578 | UNLEARNED 2579 | UNLESS 2580 | UNLETTERED 2581 | UNMOVED 2582 | UNPERFECT 2583 | UNPROVIDENT 2584 | UNRESPECTED 2585 | UNREST 2586 | UNSEEING 2587 | UNSEEN 2588 | UNSET 2589 | UNSTAINED 2590 | UNSWEPT 2591 | UNTAINTED 2592 | UNTHRIFT 2593 | UNTHRIFTS 2594 | UNTHRIFTY 2595 | UNTIL 2596 | UNTO 2597 | UNTOLD 2598 | UNTRUE 2599 | UNUSED 2600 | UNWORTHINESS 2601 | UP 2602 | UPHOLD 2603 | UPON 2604 | UPREAR 2605 | URGE 2606 | US 2607 | USE 2608 | USED 2609 | USER 2610 | USEST 2611 | USHERS 2612 | USURER 2613 | USURY 2614 | UTMOST 2615 | UTTERING 2616 | VACANT 2617 | VADE 2618 | VAINLY 2619 | VALLEY 2620 | VANISHED 2621 | VANISHING 2622 | VANTAGE 2623 | VARIATION 2624 | VARYING 2625 | VASSAL 2626 | VASSALAGE 2627 | VAUNT 2628 | VEIL 2629 | VEINS 2630 | VENGEFUL 2631 | VERDICT 2632 | VERMILION 2633 | VERSE 2634 | VERSES 2635 | VERY 2636 | VEX 2637 | VEXED 2638 | VIAL 2639 | VICE 2640 | VICES 2641 | VICTOR 2642 | VICTORIES 2643 | VICTORS 2644 | VIEW 2645 | VIEWEST 2646 | VILE 2647 | VILEST 2648 | VIOLET 2649 | VIRGIN 2650 | VIRTUE 2651 | VIRTUOUS 2652 | VISAGE 2653 | VISION 2654 | VOICE 2655 | VOICES 2656 | VOTARY 2657 | VOUCHSAFE 2658 | VOW 2659 | VOWING 2660 | VOWS 2661 | VULGAR 2662 | WAIL 2663 | WAILING 2664 | WAIT 2665 | WAITING 2666 | WAKE 2667 | WAKING 2668 | WALK 2669 | WALKS 2670 | WALLS 2671 | WANDERING 2672 | WANE 2673 | WANING 2674 | WANT 2675 | WANTING 2676 | WANTON 2677 | WANTONLY 2678 | WANTONNESS 2679 | WAR 2680 | WARD 2681 | WARDROBE 2682 | WARDS 2683 | WARM 2684 | WARNING 2685 | WARRANTISE 2686 | WARRIOR 2687 | WARY 2688 | WAS 2689 | WASTE 2690 | WASTED 2691 | WASTEFUL 2692 | WASTES 2693 | WATCH 2694 | WATCHING 2695 | WATCHMAN 2696 | WATER 2697 | WATERY 2698 | WAVES 2699 | WAY 2700 | WE 2701 | WEAK 2702 | WEAKENS 2703 | WEAKNESS 2704 | WEALTH 2705 | WEAR 2706 | WEARY 2707 | WEED 2708 | WEEDS 2709 | WEEKS 2710 | WEEP 2711 | WEIGH 2712 | WEIGHS 2713 | WEIGHT 2714 | WELCOME 2715 | WELFARE 2716 | WELL 2717 | WENT 2718 | WERE 2719 | WERT 2720 | WEST 2721 | WET 2722 | WHAT 2723 | WHATSOEVER 2724 | WHEN 2725 | WHENCE 2726 | WHERE 2727 | WHEREFORE 2728 | WHEREIN 2729 | WHEREOF 2730 | WHEREON 2731 | WHERETO 2732 | WHEREUPON 2733 | WHEREVER 2734 | WHEREWITH 2735 | WHETHER 2736 | WHICH 2737 | WHILE 2738 | WHILST 2739 | WHIT 2740 | WHITE 2741 | WHO 2742 | WHOEVER 2743 | WHOLE 2744 | WHOM 2745 | WHOSE 2746 | WHY 2747 | WIDE 2748 | WIDOW 2749 | WIFE 2750 | WIGHTS 2751 | WILD 2752 | WILFUL 2753 | WILFULLY 2754 | WILFULNESS 2755 | WILL 2756 | WILLING 2757 | WILLINGLY 2758 | WILLS 2759 | WILT 2760 | WIN 2761 | WIND 2762 | WINDOWS 2763 | WINDS 2764 | WINDY 2765 | WING 2766 | WINGED 2767 | WINK 2768 | WINTER 2769 | WINTERS 2770 | WIRES 2771 | WIRY 2772 | WISDOM 2773 | WISE 2774 | WISH 2775 | WISHED 2776 | WISHING 2777 | WIT 2778 | WITH 2779 | WITHAL 2780 | WITHERING 2781 | WITHIN 2782 | WITHOUT 2783 | WITNESS 2784 | WITS 2785 | WOE 2786 | WOEFUL 2787 | WOES 2788 | WOLF 2789 | WOMAN 2790 | WOMB 2791 | WOMBS 2792 | WON 2793 | WONDER 2794 | WONDERING 2795 | WONDROUS 2796 | WONT 2797 | WOO 2798 | WOOD 2799 | WOOING 2800 | WOOS 2801 | WORD 2802 | WORDS 2803 | WORK 2804 | WORKINGS 2805 | WORKS 2806 | WORLD 2807 | WORMS 2808 | WORSE 2809 | WORSER 2810 | WORSHIP 2811 | WORST 2812 | WORTH 2813 | WORTHIER 2814 | WORTHINESS 2815 | WORTHLESS 2816 | WORTHS 2817 | WORTHY 2818 | WOULD 2819 | WOULDST 2820 | WOUND 2821 | WOUNDED 2822 | WRACK 2823 | WRACKFUL 2824 | WRESTING 2825 | WRETCH 2826 | WRETCHED 2827 | WRINKLE 2828 | WRINKLES 2829 | WRIT 2830 | WRITE 2831 | WRITERS 2832 | WRITES 2833 | WRITTEN 2834 | WRONG 2835 | WRONGFULLY 2836 | WRONGS 2837 | WROUGHT 2838 | YE 2839 | YEA 2840 | YEAR 2841 | YEARS 2842 | YELLOW 2843 | YET 2844 | YIELD 2845 | YORE 2846 | YOU 2847 | YOUNG 2848 | YOUNGLY 2849 | YOUR 2850 | YOURS 2851 | YOURSELF 2852 | YOUTH 2853 | YOUTHFUL 2854 | ZEALOUS 2855 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit3/sonnets/sonnets.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | my_words = [elt.strip() for elt in open("sonnet_words.txt", "r").readlines()] 2 | word_list = [elt.strip() for elt in open("sowpods.txt", "r").readlines()] 3 | 4 | counter = 0 5 | 6 | for word in my_words: 7 | if word not in word_list: 8 | print(word) 9 | counter += 1 10 | 11 | print("Total new words: %d" % counter) 12 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit3/video1.mkd: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Review sheets for lists and dictionaries 2 | 3 | * [Lists](./lists.mkd) 4 | * [Dictionaries](./dictionaries.mkd) 5 | 6 | --- 7 | 8 | Questions? Please don't hesitate to reach out to the author (me, Jessica!) at: 9 | jesstess@mit.edu. 10 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit3/video2.mkd: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Files for Unit 2 2 | 3 | Please either clone this repository and navigate to the `sonnets` directory, or 4 | download these files individually to a `sonnets` directory. We'll use them 5 | throughout Unit 2. 6 | 7 | * [sonnets.txt](./sonnets/sonnets.txt) 8 | * [sonnet_words.txt](./sonnets/sonnet_words.txt) 9 | * [sowpods.txt](./sonnets/sowpods.txt) 10 | * [sonnets.py](./sonnets/sonnets.py) 11 | * [extract_sonnet_words.py](./sonnets/extract_sonnet_words.py) 12 | 13 | --- 14 | 15 | Questions? Please don't hesitate to reach out to the author (me, Jessica!) at: 16 | jesstess@mit.edu. 17 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit4/jeopardy/category_clues.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import sqlite3 2 | 3 | connection = sqlite3.connect("jeopardy.db") 4 | cursor = connection.cursor() 5 | 6 | cursor.execute("SELECT id, name FROM category ORDER BY RANDOM() LIMIT 1") 7 | results = cursor.fetchall() 8 | category_id, name = results[0] 9 | print(name) 10 | 11 | 12 | query = """SELECT text, answer, value FROM clue 13 | WHERE category=%s ORDER BY value""" % (category_id,) 14 | cursor.execute(query) 15 | results = cursor.fetchall() 16 | 17 | for clue in results: 18 | text, answer, value = clue 19 | print("[$%s]" % (value,)) 20 | print("A: %s" % (text,)) 21 | print("Q: What is '%s'" % (answer,)) 22 | print("") 23 | 24 | connection.close() 25 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit4/jeopardy/clues.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import sqlite3 2 | 3 | connection = sqlite3.connect('jeopardy.db') 4 | cursor = connection.cursor() 5 | 6 | cursor.execute("SELECT text, answer, value FROM clue LIMIT 10") 7 | results = cursor.fetchall() 8 | 9 | # TODO: process results 10 | 11 | connection.close() 12 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit4/jeopardy/game_categories.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Goal: 2 | # Select a random game and print all of the categories from that game. 3 | 4 | # SQL to get a random game: 5 | # SELECT game FROM category ORDER BY RANDOM() LIMIT 1 6 | 7 | # SQL to get the categories for a particular game: 8 | # """SELECT name, round FROM category 9 | # WHERE game=%d ORDER BY round""" % (game_id,) 10 | 11 | import sqlite3 12 | 13 | connection = sqlite3.connect('jeopardy.db') 14 | cursor = connection.cursor() 15 | 16 | # Get a random game. 17 | cursor.execute("SELECT game FROM category ORDER BY RANDOM() LIMIT 1") 18 | results = cursor.fetchall() 19 | game_id = results[0][0] 20 | print("Categories for game #%d:" % (game_id,)) 21 | 22 | # Get the categories for that game. 23 | query = """SELECT name, round FROM category 24 | WHERE game=%d ORDER BY round""" % (game_id,) 25 | cursor.execute(query) 26 | results = cursor.fetchall() 27 | 28 | # TODO: process results. 29 | 30 | connection.close() 31 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit4/video1.mkd: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Files for Unit 4 2 | 3 | Please complete the following steps to set up some projects dependencies for this Unit. 4 | 5 | ## 1. Download the Jeopardy database and Python scripts 6 | 7 | Please either clone this repository and navigate to the `jeopardy` directory, or 8 | download these files individually to a `jeopardy` directory. We'll use them 9 | throughout Unit 4. 10 | 11 | * [jeopardy.dump](./jeopardy/jeopardy.dump) 12 | * [clues.py](./jeopardy/clues.py) 13 | * [game_categories.py](./jeopardy/game_categories.py) 14 | * [category_clues.py](./jeopardy/category_clues.py) 15 | 16 | ## 2. Install SQLite 17 | 18 | ### On Windows 19 | 20 | * Download the SQLite command line tools from 21 | http://www.sqlite.org/download.html, using the sqlite-tools link 22 | in the "Precompiled Binaries For Windows" section. This will download a 23 | directory containing several executables, including sqlite3.exe. 24 | * Copy sqlite3.exe into your jeopardy folder. 25 | 26 | ### On OSX 27 | 28 | * You already have SQLite installed and don't have to do anything! 29 | 30 | ### On Linux 31 | 32 | * Install the sqlite3 package through your package manager. 33 | 34 | ## 3. Create a SQLite database from the database dump 35 | 36 | The jeopardy folder contains a file called 37 | jeopardy.dump. This is a SQL database dump. We need to turn this 38 | database dump into a SQLite database. 39 | 40 | Now that you have SQLite installed, create a database from 41 | jeopardy.dump by executing the following command at the terminal: 42 | 43 | 
sqlite3 jeopardy.db < jeopardy.dump
44 | 45 | This creates a sqlite database called jeopardy.db. 46 | 47 | ## 4. Test your setup 48 | 49 | At a terminal, start sqlite3 using the jeopardy.db 50 | database by running: 51 | 52 | 
sqlite3 jeopardy.db
53 | 54 | That should start a sqlite prompt that looks like this: 55 | 56 | 
 57 | SQLite version 3.6.12
 58 | Enter ".help" for instructions
 59 | Enter SQL statements terminated with a ";"
 60 | sqlite>
61 | 62 | At the sqlite prompt, type .tables and press 63 | enter. That should display a list of the tables in this database: 64 | 65 | 
sqlite> .tables
 66 | category  clue
 67 | sqlite>
68 | 69 | Quit sqlite by executing: 70 | 71 | 
sqlite> .quit
72 | 73 | ## 5. Practice making SQL queries 74 | 75 | ### Look at the layout of the Jeopardy database 76 | 77 | Start sqlite with: 78 | 79 | 
sqlite3 jeopardy.db
80 | 81 | Then look at the tables in your database by running the following commands at 82 | the sqlite prompt: 83 | 84 | * .table, which will list the tables in the database 85 | * .schema category, which will show the organization of the 86 | category table, including the fields and the data types they store. 87 | 88 | It should look like this: 89 | 90 | 
sqlite> .schema category
 91 | CREATE TABLE "category" (
 92 |     id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
 93 |     name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
 94 |     game INTEGER NOT NULL,
 95 |     boardPosition INTEGER
 96 |     );
97 | 98 | This tells us that the category table has 4 fields: 99 | id, name, game, and 100 | boardPosition. 101 | 102 | ### Read more about SQL 103 | 104 | If you don't have prior experience with SQL, please read these short documents 105 | for an introduction: 106 | 107 | * [What is SQL?](http://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_intro.asp) 108 | * [What is a database schema?](http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_database_schema) 109 | 110 | Then, check your understanding: 111 | 112 | * What tables are in the database? 113 | * What is a schema? 114 | * What fields are in the category table? 115 | * What fields are in the clue table? 116 | 117 | ### Query the database with SELECT 118 | 119 | Try running the following queries from the sqlite prompt: 120 | 121 | * SELECT * FROM category; 122 | * SELECT NAME FROM category; 123 | * SELECT * FROM clue; 124 | * SELECT text, answer, value FROM clue; 125 | * SELECT text, answer, value FROM clue LIMIT 10; 126 | 127 | Explore the category and clue tables with your own 128 | SELECT queries. 129 | 130 | Then, check your understanding: 131 | 132 | * What does * mean in the above queries? 133 | * What does the LIMIT SQL keyword do? 134 | * Does case matter when making SQL queries? 135 | 136 | --- 137 | 138 | Questions? Please don't hesitate to reach out to the author (me, Jessica!) at: 139 | jesstess@mit.edu. 140 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit5/plotting/basic_plot.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | from matplotlib import pyplot 2 | 3 | pyplot.plot([0, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32], "o-") 4 | 5 | pyplot.ylabel("Value") 6 | pyplot.xlabel("Time") 7 | pyplot.title("Test plot") 8 | 9 | pyplot.show() 10 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit5/plotting/constitution.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | from matplotlib import pyplot 2 | import string 3 | 4 | data = open("mystery.txt", "r").read() 5 | 6 | # Create a dictionary with an entry for each letter in the 7 | # alphabet. The keys are letters and the values will be the counts of 8 | # the number of times a letter has been seen. For now, initialize all 9 | # the counts to 0. 10 | letter_counts = {} 11 | for char in string.ascii_lowercase: 12 | letter_counts[char] = 0 13 | 14 | # Go through each character in `data`, skipping characters that aren't 15 | # letters. For every letter, increment the count stored in 16 | # `letter_counts` for that letter. 17 | for char in data: 18 | char = char.lower() 19 | if char in string.ascii_lowercase: 20 | letter_counts[char] += 1 21 | 22 | # Create a bar chart for the letter frequencies. 23 | 24 | # dictionaries don't guarantee an order, so get the items out of the 25 | # dictionary and sort them alphabetically for plotting. 26 | frequencies = letter_counts.items() 27 | labels = [] 28 | counts = [] 29 | for letter, count in sorted(frequencies): 30 | labels.append(letter) 31 | counts.append(count) 32 | 33 | # `xlocations` is a list of numbers from 0 to the number of 34 | # frequencies we are plotting, in this case 26. 35 | xlocations = range(len(frequencies)) 36 | # `width` is the width of a bar in the bar chart. 37 | width = 0.5 38 | # Calculate where along the x-axis the ticks for each bar should 39 | # go. We want ticks to be in the center of bars. 40 | pyplot.xticks([elt + width/2 for elt in xlocations], labels) 41 | # Draw the bars. `counts` is a list of the heights (frequencies) for 42 | # each bar (letter). 43 | pyplot.bar(xlocations, counts, width=width) 44 | 45 | pyplot.xlabel("Letter") 46 | pyplot.ylabel("Frequency") 47 | pyplot.title("Letter frequencies in the US Constitution") 48 | 49 | pyplot.show() 50 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit5/plotting/constitution.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, 2 | establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common 3 | defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to 4 | ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the 5 | United States of America. 6 | 7 | Article 1. 8 | 9 | Section 1 10 | All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the 11 | United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives. 12 | 13 | Section 2 14 | The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second 15 | Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall 16 | have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of 17 | the State Legislature. 18 | 19 | No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of 20 | twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who 21 | shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be 22 | chosen. 23 | 24 | Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States 25 | which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, 26 | which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, 27 | including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not 28 | taxed, three fifths of all other Persons. 29 | 30 | The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting 31 | of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten 32 | Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct. The Number of 33 | Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand, but each State 34 | shall have at Least one Representative; and until such enumeration shall be 35 | made, the State of New Hampshire shall be entitled to choose three, 36 | Massachusetts eight, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations one, Connecticut 37 | five, New York six, New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Maryland 38 | six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina five and Georgia three. 39 | 40 | When vacancies happen in the Representation from any State, the Executive 41 | Authority thereof shall issue Writs of Election to fill such Vacancies. 42 | 43 | The House of Representatives shall choose their Speaker and other Officers; and 44 | shall have the sole Power of Impeachment. 45 | 46 | Section 3 47 | The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each 48 | State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six Years; and each Senator shall 49 | have one Vote. 50 | 51 | Immediately after they shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election, 52 | they shall be divided as equally as may be into three Classes. The Seats of the 53 | Senators of the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second 54 | Year, of the second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of the 55 | third Class at the Expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third may be 56 | chosen every second Year; and if Vacancies happen by Resignation, or otherwise, 57 | during the Recess of the Legislature of any State, the Executive thereof may 58 | make temporary Appointments until the next Meeting of the Legislature, which 59 | shall then fill such Vacancies. 60 | 61 | No person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty 62 | Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, 63 | when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen. 64 | 65 | The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but 66 | shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided. 67 | 68 | The Senate shall choose their other Officers, and also a President pro tempore, 69 | in the absence of the Vice President, or when he shall exercise the Office of 70 | President of the United States. 71 | 72 | The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for 73 | that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. When the President of the 74 | United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be 75 | convicted without the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present. 76 | 77 | Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from 78 | Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or 79 | Profit under the United States: but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be 80 | liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to 81 | Law. 82 | 83 | Section 4 84 | The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and 85 | Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; 86 | but the Congress may at any time by Law make or alter such Regulations, except 87 | as to the Place of Choosing Senators. 88 | 89 | The Congress shall assemble at least once in every Year, and such Meeting shall 90 | be on the first Monday in December, unless they shall by Law appoint a 91 | different Day. 92 | 93 | Section 5 94 | Each House shall be the Judge of the Elections, Returns and Qualifications of 95 | its own Members, and a Majority of each shall constitute a Quorum to do 96 | Business; but a smaller number may adjourn from day to day, and may be 97 | authorized to compel the Attendance of absent Members, in such Manner, and 98 | under such Penalties as each House may provide. 99 | 100 | Each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings, punish its Members for 101 | disorderly Behavior, and, with the Concurrence of two-thirds, expel a Member. 102 | 103 | Each House shall keep a Journal of its Proceedings, and from time to time 104 | publish the same, excepting such Parts as may in their Judgment require 105 | Secrecy; and the Yeas and Nays of the Members of either House on any question 106 | shall, at the Desire of one fifth of those Present, be entered on the Journal. 107 | 108 | Neither House, during the Session of Congress, shall, without the Consent of 109 | the other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other Place than that 110 | in which the two Houses shall be sitting. 111 | 112 | Section 6 113 | The Senators and Representatives shall receive a Compensation for their 114 | Services, to be ascertained by Law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United 115 | States. They shall in all Cases, except Treason, Felony and Breach of the 116 | Peace, be privileged from Arrest during their Attendance at the Session of 117 | their respective Houses, and in going to and returning from the same; and for 118 | any Speech or Debate in either House, they shall not be questioned in any other 119 | Place. 120 | 121 | No Senator or Representative shall, during the Time for which he was elected, 122 | be appointed to any civil Office under the Authority of the United States which 123 | shall have been created, or the Emoluments whereof shall have been increased 124 | during such time; and no Person holding any Office under the United States, 125 | shall be a Member of either House during his Continuance in Office. 126 | 127 | 128 | Section 7 129 | All bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; 130 | but the Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills. 131 | 132 | Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, 133 | shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United 134 | States; If he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his 135 | Objections to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the 136 | Objections at large on their Journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If after 137 | such Reconsideration two thirds of that House shall agree to pass the Bill, it 138 | shall be sent, together with the Objections, to the other House, by which it 139 | shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that House, it 140 | shall become a Law. But in all such Cases the Votes of both Houses shall be 141 | determined by Yeas and Nays, and the Names of the Persons voting for and 142 | against the Bill shall be entered on the Journal of each House respectively. If 143 | any Bill shall not be returned by the President within ten Days (Sundays 144 | excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the Same shall be a Law, 145 | in like Manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress by their Adjournment 146 | prevent its Return, in which Case it shall not be a Law. 147 | 148 | Every Order, Resolution, or Vote to which the Concurrence of the Senate and 149 | House of Representatives may be necessary (except on a question of Adjournment) 150 | shall be presented to the President of the United States; and before the Same 151 | shall take Effect, shall be approved by him, or being disapproved by him, shall 152 | be repassed by two thirds of the Senate and House of Representatives, according 153 | to the Rules and Limitations prescribed in the Case of a Bill. 154 | 155 | 156 | Section 8 157 | The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and 158 | Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general 159 | Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be 160 | uniform throughout the United States; 161 | 162 | To borrow money on the credit of the United States; 163 | 164 | To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and 165 | with the Indian Tribes; 166 | 167 | To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject 168 | of Bankruptcies throughout the United States; 169 | 170 | To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the 171 | Standard of Weights and Measures; 172 | 173 | To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin 174 | of the United States; 175 | 176 | To establish Post Offices and Post Roads; 177 | 178 | To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited 179 | Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings 180 | and Discoveries; 181 | 182 | To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court; 183 | 184 | To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and 185 | Offenses against the Law of Nations; 186 | 187 | To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning 188 | Captures on Land and Water; 189 | 190 | To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be 191 | for a longer Term than two Years; 192 | 193 | To provide and maintain a Navy; 194 | 195 | To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces; 196 | 197 | To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, 198 | suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions; 199 | 200 | To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Militia, and for 201 | governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the United 202 | States, reserving to the States respectively, the Appointment of the Officers, 203 | and the Authority of training the Militia according to the discipline 204 | prescribed by Congress; 205 | 206 | To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District 207 | (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular States, and 208 | the acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United 209 | States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent 210 | of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of 211 | Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful Buildings; And 212 | 213 | To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into 214 | Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this 215 | Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or 216 | Officer thereof. 217 | 218 | Section 9 219 | The Migration or Importation of such Persons as any of the States now existing 220 | shall think proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to 221 | the Year one thousand eight hundred and eight, but a tax or duty may be imposed 222 | on such Importation, not exceeding ten dollars for each Person. 223 | 224 | The privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when 225 | in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it. 226 | 227 | No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed. 228 | 229 | No capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the 230 | Census or Enumeration herein before directed to be taken. 231 | 232 | No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State. 233 | 234 | No Preference shall be given by any Regulation of Commerce or Revenue to the 235 | Ports of one State over those of another: nor shall Vessels bound to, or from, 236 | one State, be obliged to enter, clear, or pay Duties in another. 237 | 238 | No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations 239 | made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and 240 | Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time. 241 | 242 | No Title of Nobility shall be granted by the United States: And no Person 243 | holding any Office of Profit or Trust under them, shall, without the Consent of 244 | the Congress, accept of any present, Emolument, Office, or Title, of any kind 245 | whatever, from any King, Prince or foreign State. 246 | 247 | Section 10 248 | No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters 249 | of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but 250 | gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, 251 | ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any 252 | Title of Nobility. 253 | 254 | No State shall, without the Consent of the Congress, lay any Imposts or Duties 255 | on Imports or Exports, except what may be absolutely necessary for executing 256 | its inspection Laws: and the net Produce of all Duties and Imposts, laid by 257 | any State on Imports or Exports, shall be for the Use of the Treasury of the 258 | United States; and all such Laws shall be subject to the Revision and Control 259 | of the Congress. 260 | 261 | No State shall, without the Consent of Congress, lay any duty of Tonnage, keep 262 | Troops, or Ships of War in time of Peace, enter into any Agreement or Compact 263 | with another State, or with a foreign Power, or engage in War, unless actually 264 | invaded, or in such imminent Danger as will not admit of delay. 265 | 266 | Article 2. 267 | 268 | Section 1 269 | The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of 270 | America. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, and, together 271 | with the Vice-President chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows: 272 | 273 | Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, 274 | a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives 275 | to which the State may be entitled in the Congress: but no Senator or 276 | Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United 277 | States, shall be appointed an Elector. 278 | 279 | The Electors shall meet in their respective States, and vote by Ballot for two 280 | persons, of whom one at least shall not lie an Inhabitant of the same State 281 | with themselves. And they shall make a List of all the Persons voted for, and 282 | of the Number of Votes for each; which List they shall sign and certify, and 283 | transmit sealed to the Seat of the Government of the United States, directed to 284 | the President of the Senate. The President of the Senate shall, in the Presence 285 | of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the Certificates, and the 286 | Votes shall then be counted. The Person having the greatest Number of Votes 287 | shall be the President, if such Number be a Majority of the whole Number of 288 | Electors appointed; and if there be more than one who have such Majority, and 289 | have an equal Number of Votes, then the House of Representatives shall 290 | immediately choose by Ballot one of them for President; and if no Person have a 291 | Majority, then from the five highest on the List the said House shall in like 292 | Manner choose the President. But in choosing the President, the Votes shall be 293 | taken by States, the Representation from each State having one Vote; a quorum 294 | for this Purpose shall consist of a Member or Members from two-thirds of the 295 | States, and a Majority of all the States shall be necessary to a Choice. In 296 | every Case, after the Choice of the President, the Person having the greatest 297 | Number of Votes of the Electors shall be the Vice President. But if there 298 | should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the Senate shall choose from 299 | them by Ballot the Vice-President. 300 | 301 | The Congress may determine the Time of choosing the Electors, and the Day on 302 | which they shall give their Votes; which Day shall be the same throughout the 303 | United States. 304 | 305 | No person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at 306 | the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office 307 | of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not 308 | have attained to the Age of thirty-five Years, and been fourteen Years a 309 | Resident within the United States. 310 | 311 | In Case of the Removal of the President from Office, or of his Death, 312 | Resignation, or Inability to discharge the Powers and Duties of the said 313 | Office, the same shall devolve on the Vice President, and the Congress may by 314 | Law provide for the Case of Removal, Death, Resignation or Inability, both of 315 | the President and Vice President, declaring what Officer shall then act as 316 | President, and such Officer shall act accordingly, until the Disability be 317 | removed, or a President shall be elected. 318 | 319 | The President shall, at stated Times, receive for his Services, a Compensation, 320 | which shall neither be increased nor diminished during the Period for which he 321 | shall have been elected, and he shall not receive within that Period any other 322 | Emolument from the United States, or any of them. 323 | 324 | Before he enter on the Execution of his Office, he shall take the following 325 | Oath or Affirmation: 326 | 327 | "I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of 328 | President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, 329 | protect and defend the Constitution of the United States." 330 | 331 | Section 2 332 | The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United 333 | States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual 334 | Service of the United States; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of the 335 | principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any subject 336 | relating to the Duties of their respective Offices, and he shall have Power to 337 | Grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offenses against the United States, except in 338 | Cases of Impeachment. 339 | 340 | He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make 341 | Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall 342 | nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint 343 | Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, 344 | and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein 345 | otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress 346 | may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think 347 | proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of 348 | Departments. 349 | 350 | The President shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happen during 351 | the Recess of the Senate, by granting Commissions which shall expire at the End 352 | of their next Session. 353 | 354 | Section 3 355 | He shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the 356 | Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge 357 | necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary Occasions, convene both 358 | Houses, or either of them, and in Case of Disagreement between them, with 359 | Respect to the Time of Adjournment, he may adjourn them to such Time as he 360 | shall think proper; he shall receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers; he 361 | shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall Commission all 362 | the Officers of the United States. 363 | 364 | Section 4 365 | The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, 366 | shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, 367 | Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors. 368 | 369 | Article 3. 370 | 371 | Section 1 372 | The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, 373 | and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and 374 | establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold 375 | their Offices during good Behavior, and shall, at stated Times, receive for 376 | their Services a Compensation which shall not be diminished during their 377 | Continuance in Office. 378 | 379 | Section 2 380 | The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under 381 | this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which 382 | shall be made, under their Authority; to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other 383 | public Ministers and Consuls; to all Cases of admiralty and maritime 384 | Jurisdiction; to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party; to 385 | Controversies between two or more States; between a State and Citizens of 386 | another State; between Citizens of different States; between Citizens of the 387 | same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a 388 | State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects. 389 | 390 | In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and 391 | those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original 392 | Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall 393 | have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and 394 | under such Regulations as the Congress shall make. 395 | 396 | The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and 397 | such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been 398 | committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such 399 | Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed. 400 | 401 | Section 3 402 | Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against 403 | them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person 404 | shall be convicted of Treason unless on the Testimony of two Witnesses to the 405 | same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court. 406 | 407 | The Congress shall have power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no 408 | Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture except 409 | during the Life of the Person attainted. 410 | 411 | Article 4. 412 | 413 | Section 1 414 | Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, 415 | and judicial Proceedings of every other State. And the Congress may by general 416 | Laws prescribe the Manner in which such Acts, Records and Proceedings shall be 417 | proved, and the Effect thereof. 418 | 419 | Section 2 420 | The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities 421 | of Citizens in the several States. 422 | 423 | A Person charged in any State with Treason, Felony, or other Crime, who shall 424 | flee from Justice, and be found in another State, shall on demand of the 425 | executive Authority of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, to be 426 | removed to the State having Jurisdiction of the Crime. 427 | 428 | No Person held to Service or Labour in one State, under the Laws thereof, 429 | escaping into another, shall, in Consequence of any Law or Regulation therein, 430 | be discharged from such Service or Labour, But shall be delivered up on Claim 431 | of the Party to whom such Service or Labour may be due. 432 | 433 | Section 3 434 | New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new States 435 | shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any 436 | State be formed by the Junction of two or more States, or parts of States, 437 | without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of 438 | the Congress. 439 | 440 | The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and 441 | Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United 442 | States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to Prejudice 443 | any Claims of the United States, or of any particular State. 444 | 445 | Section 4 446 | The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican 447 | Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on 448 | Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature 449 | cannot be convened) against domestic Violence. 450 | 451 | Article 5. 452 | 453 | The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall 454 | propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the 455 | Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for 456 | proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and 457 | Purposes, as part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of 458 | three fourths of the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths 459 | thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the 460 | Congress; Provided that no Amendment which may be made prior to the Year One 461 | thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any Manner affect the first and 462 | fourth Clauses in the Ninth Section of the first Article; and that no State, 463 | without its Consent, shall be deprived of its equal Suffrage in the Senate. 464 | 465 | Article 6. 466 | 467 | All Debts contracted and Engagements entered into, before the Adoption of this 468 | Constitution, shall be as valid against the United States under this 469 | Constitution, as under the Confederation. 470 | 471 | This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in 472 | Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the 473 | Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the 474 | Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or 475 | Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding. 476 | 477 | The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the 478 | several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of 479 | the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or 480 | Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be 481 | required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United 482 | States. 483 | 484 | Article 7. 485 | 486 | The Ratification of the Conventions of nine States, shall be sufficient for the 487 | Establishment of this Constitution between the States so ratifying the Same. 488 | 489 | Done in Convention by the Unanimous Consent of the States present the 490 | Seventeenth Day of September in the Year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred 491 | and Eighty seven and of the Independence of the United States of America the 492 | Twelfth. In Witness whereof We have hereunto subscribed our Names. 493 | 494 | George Washington - President and deputy from Virginia 495 | 496 | New Hampshire - John Langdon, Nicholas Gilman 497 | 498 | Massachusetts - Nathaniel Gorham, Rufus King 499 | 500 | Connecticut - William Samuel Johnson, Roger Sherman 501 | 502 | New York - Alexander Hamilton 503 | 504 | New Jersey - William Livingston, David Brearley, William Paterson, Jonathan 505 | Dayton 506 | 507 | Pennsylvania - Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Mifflin, Robert Morris, George Clymer, 508 | Thomas Fitzsimons, Jared Ingersoll, James Wilson, Gouvernour Morris 509 | 510 | Delaware - George Read, Gunning Bedford Jr., John Dickinson, Richard Bassett, 511 | Jacob Broom 512 | 513 | Maryland - James McHenry, Daniel of St Thomas Jenifer, Daniel Carroll 514 | 515 | Virginia - John Blair, James Madison Jr. 516 | 517 | North Carolina - William Blount, Richard Dobbs Spaight, Hugh Williamson 518 | 519 | South Carolina - John Rutledge, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, Charles Pinckney, 520 | Pierce Butler 521 | 522 | Georgia - William Few, Abraham Baldwin 523 | 524 | Attest: William Jackson, Secretary 525 | 526 | 527 | Amendment 1 528 | Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or 529 | prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or 530 | of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition 531 | the Government for a redress of grievances. 532 | 533 | Amendment 2 534 | A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the 535 | right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. 536 | 537 | Amendment 3 538 | No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the 539 | consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by 540 | law. 541 | 542 | Amendment 4 543 | The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and 544 | effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and 545 | no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or 546 | affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the 547 | persons or things to be seized. 548 | 549 | Amendment 5 550 | No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, 551 | unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising 552 | in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time 553 | of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense 554 | to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any 555 | criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, 556 | liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be 557 | taken for public use, without just compensation. 558 | 559 | Amendment 6 560 | In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and 561 | public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime 562 | shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously 563 | ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the 564 | accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory 565 | process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of 566 | Counsel for his defence. 567 | 568 | Amendment 7 569 | In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty 570 | dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a 571 | jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than 572 | according to the rules of the common law. 573 | 574 | Amendment 8 575 | Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel 576 | and unusual punishments inflicted. 577 | 578 | Amendment 9 579 | The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed 580 | to deny or disparage others retained by the people. 581 | 582 | Amendment 10 583 | The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor 584 | prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to 585 | the people. 586 | 587 | Amendment 11 588 | The Judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any 589 | suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States 590 | by Citizens of another State, or by Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State. 591 | 592 | Amendment 12 593 | The Electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for 594 | President and Vice-President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant 595 | of the same state with themselves; they shall name in their ballots the person 596 | voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as 597 | Vice-President, and they shall make distinct lists of all persons voted for as 598 | President, and of all persons voted for as Vice-President and of the number of 599 | votes for each, which lists they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to 600 | the seat of the government of the United States, directed to the President of 601 | the Senate; 602 | 603 | The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of 604 | Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted; 605 | 606 | The person having the greatest Number of votes for President, shall be the 607 | President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors 608 | appointed; and if no person have such majority, then from the persons having 609 | the highest numbers not exceeding three on the list of those voted for as 610 | President, the House of Representatives shall choose immediately, by ballot, 611 | the President. But in choosing the President, the votes shall be taken by 612 | states, the representation from each state having one vote; a quorum for this 613 | purpose shall consist of a member or members from two-thirds of the states, and 614 | a majority of all the states shall be necessary to a choice. And if the House 615 | of Representatives shall not choose a President whenever the right of choice 616 | shall devolve upon them, before the fourth day of March next following, then 617 | the Vice-President shall act as President, as in the case of the death or other 618 | constitutional disability of the President. 619 | 620 | The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice-President, shall be the 621 | Vice-President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors 622 | appointed, and if no person have a majority, then from the two highest numbers 623 | on the list, the Senate shall choose the Vice-President; a quorum for the 624 | purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of Senators, and a 625 | majority of the whole number shall be necessary to a choice. But no person 626 | constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be eligible to 627 | that of Vice-President of the United States. 628 | 629 | Amendment 13 630 | 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime 631 | whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United 632 | States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. 633 | 634 | 2. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate 635 | legislation. 636 | 637 | Amendment 14 638 | 1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the 639 | jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State 640 | wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge 641 | the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any 642 | State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of 643 | law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the 644 | laws. 645 | 646 | 2. Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to 647 | their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each State, 648 | excluding Indians not taxed. But when the right to vote at any election for the 649 | choice of electors for President and Vice-President of the United States, 650 | Representatives in Congress, the Executive and Judicial officers of a State, or 651 | the members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male 652 | inhabitants of such State, being twenty-one years of age, and citizens of the 653 | United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion, 654 | or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the 655 | proportion which the number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole 656 | number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such State. 657 | 658 | 3. No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of 659 | President and Vice-President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the 660 | United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a 661 | member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of 662 | any State legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to 663 | support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in 664 | insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the 665 | enemies thereof. But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove 666 | such disability. 667 | 668 | 4. The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, 669 | including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in 670 | suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the 671 | United States nor any State shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred 672 | in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or any claim for 673 | the loss or emancipation of any slave; but all such debts, obligations and 674 | claims shall be held illegal and void. 675 | 676 | 5. The Congress shall have power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the 677 | provisions of this article. 678 | 679 | Amendment 15 680 | 1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or 681 | abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or 682 | previous condition of servitude. 683 | 684 | 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate 685 | legislation. 686 | 687 | Amendment 16 688 | The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from 689 | whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and 690 | without regard to any census or enumeration. 691 | 692 | Amendment 17 693 | The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each 694 | State, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall 695 | have one vote. The electors in each State shall have the qualifications 696 | requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislatures. 697 | 698 | When vacancies happen in the representation of any State in the Senate, the 699 | executive authority of such State shall issue writs of election to fill such 700 | vacancies: Provided, That the legislature of any State may empower the 701 | executive thereof to make temporary appointments until the people fill the 702 | vacancies by election as the legislature may direct. 703 | 704 | This amendment shall not be so construed as to affect the election or term of 705 | any Senator chosen before it becomes valid as part of the Constitution. 706 | 707 | Amendment 18 708 | 1. After one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, 709 | or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, 710 | or the exportation thereof from the United States and all territory subject to 711 | the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited. 712 | 713 | 2. The Congress and the several States shall have concurrent power to enforce 714 | this article by appropriate legislation. 715 | 716 | 3. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an 717 | amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of the several States, as 718 | provided in the Constitution, within seven years from the date of the 719 | submission hereof to the States by the Congress. 720 | 721 | Amendment 19 722 | The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or 723 | abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. 724 | 725 | Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. 726 | 727 | Amendment 20 728 | 1. The terms of the President and Vice President shall end at noon on the 20th 729 | day of January, and the terms of Senators and Representatives at noon on the 3d 730 | day of January, of the years in which such terms would have ended if this 731 | article had not been ratified; and the terms of their successors shall then 732 | begin. 733 | 734 | 2. The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting 735 | shall begin at noon on the 3d day of January, unless they shall by law appoint 736 | a different day. 737 | 738 | 3. If, at the time fixed for the beginning of the term of the President, the 739 | President elect shall have died, the Vice President elect shall become 740 | President. If a President shall not have been chosen before the time fixed for 741 | the beginning of his term, or if the President elect shall have failed to 742 | qualify, then the Vice President elect shall act as President until a President 743 | shall have qualified; and the Congress may by law provide for the case wherein 744 | neither a President elect nor a Vice President elect shall have qualified, 745 | declaring who shall then act as President, or the manner in which one who is to 746 | act shall be selected, and such person shall act accordingly until a President 747 | or Vice President shall have qualified. 748 | 749 | 4. The Congress may by law provide for the case of the death of any of the 750 | persons from whom the House of Representatives may choose a President whenever 751 | the right of choice shall have devolved upon them, and for the case of the 752 | death of any of the persons from whom the Senate may choose a Vice President 753 | whenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them. 754 | 755 | 5. Sections 1 and 2 shall take effect on the 15th day of October following the 756 | ratification of this article. 757 | 758 | 6. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an 759 | amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths of the 760 | several States within seven years from the date of its submission. 761 | 762 | Amendment 21 763 | 1. The eighteenth article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States 764 | is hereby repealed. 765 | 766 | 2. The transportation or importation into any State, Territory, or possession 767 | of the United States for delivery or use therein of intoxicating liquors, in 768 | violation of the laws thereof, is hereby prohibited. 769 | 770 | 3. The article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an 771 | amendment to the Constitution by conventions in the several States, as provided 772 | in the Constitution, within seven years from the date of the submission hereof 773 | to the States by the Congress. 774 | 775 | Amendment 22 776 | 1. No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, 777 | and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for 778 | more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President 779 | shall be elected to the office of the President more than once. But this 780 | Article shall not apply to any person holding the office of President, when this 781 | Article was proposed by the Congress, and shall not prevent any person who may 782 | be holding the office of President, or acting as President, during the term 783 | within which this Article becomes operative from holding the office of 784 | President or acting as President during the remainder of such term. 785 | 786 | 2. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an 787 | amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths of the 788 | several States within seven years from the date of its submission to the States 789 | by the Congress. 790 | 791 | Amendment 23 792 | 1. The District constituting the seat of Government of the United States shall 793 | appoint in such manner as the Congress may direct: A number of electors of 794 | President and Vice President equal to the whole number of Senators and 795 | Representatives in Congress to which the District would be entitled if it were 796 | a State, but in no event more than the least populous State; they shall be in 797 | addition to those appointed by the States, but they shall be considered, for 798 | the purposes of the election of President and Vice President, to be electors 799 | appointed by a State; and they shall meet in the District and perform such 800 | duties as provided by the twelfth article of amendment. 801 | 802 | 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate 803 | legislation. 804 | 805 | Amendment 24 806 | 1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or other 807 | election for President or Vice President, for electors for President or 808 | Vice President, or for Senator or Representative in Congress, shall not be 809 | denied or abridged by the United States or any State by reason of failure to 810 | pay any poll tax or other tax. 811 | 812 | 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate 813 | legislation. 814 | 815 | Amendment 25 816 | 1. In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or 817 | resignation, the Vice President shall become President. 818 | 819 | 2. Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the 820 | President shall nominate a Vice President who shall take office upon 821 | confirmation by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress. 822 | 823 | 3. Whenever the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate 824 | and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that he 825 | is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, and until he 826 | transmits to them a written declaration to the contrary, such powers and duties 827 | shall be discharged by the Vice President as Acting President. 828 | 829 | 4. Whenever the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers 830 | of the executive departments or of such other body as Congress may by law 831 | provide, transmit to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of 832 | the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is 833 | unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President 834 | shall immediately assume the powers and duties of the office as Acting 835 | President. 836 | 837 | Thereafter, when the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the 838 | Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration 839 | that no inability exists, he shall resume the powers and duties of his office 840 | unless the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of 841 | the executive department or of such other body as Congress may by law provide, 842 | transmit within four days to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the 843 | Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the 844 | President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office. Thereupon 845 | Congress shall decide the issue, assembling within forty eight hours for that 846 | purpose if not in session. If the Congress, within twenty one days after 847 | receipt of the latter written declaration, or, if Congress is not in session, 848 | within twenty one days after Congress is required to assemble, determines by 849 | two thirds vote of both Houses that the President is unable to discharge the 850 | powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall continue to discharge 851 | the same as Acting President; otherwise, the President shall resume the powers 852 | and duties of his office. 853 | 854 | Amendment 26 855 | 1. The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or 856 | older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any 857 | State on account of age. 858 | 859 | 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate 860 | legislation. 861 | 862 | Amendment 27 863 | No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and 864 | Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of Representatives shall 865 | have intervened. 866 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit5/plotting/life_expectancies_usa.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 1850,38.30,40.50 2 | 1890,42.50,44.46 3 | 1900,48.23,51.08 4 | 1909,50.23,53.62 5 | 1919,56.34,58.53 6 | 1929,59.12,62.67 7 | 1939,62.81,67.29 8 | 1949,66.31,72.03 9 | 1959,67.55,74.19 10 | 1969,67.94,75.49 11 | 1979,70.82,78.22 12 | 1990,72.7,79.40 13 | 2000,74.8,80.00 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit5/plotting/mystery.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | If Youth, throughout all history, had had a champion to stand up for it; to show a doubting world that a child can think; and, possibly, do it practically, you wouldn't constantly run across folks today who claim that "a child don't know anything." A child's brain starts functioning at birth; and has, amongst its many infant convolutions, thousands of dormant atoms, into which God has put a mystic possibility for noticing an adult's act, and figuring out its purport. 2 | 3 | Up to about its primary school days a child thinks, naturally, only of play. But many a form of play contains disciplinary factor. "You can't do this," or "that puts out out," shows a child that it must think, practically, or fail. Now, if, throughout childhood, a brain has no opposition, it is plain that it will attain a position of "status quo," as with our ordinary animals. Man knows not why a cow, dog, or lion was not born with a brain on a par with ours; why such animals cannot add, subtract, or obtain from books and schooling, that paramount position which Man Holds today. 4 | 5 | But a human brain is not in that class. Constantly throbbing and pulsating, it rapidly forms opinions; attaining an ability of its own; a fact which is startlingly shown by an occasional child "prodigy" in music or school work. And as, with our dumb animals, a child's inability convincingly to impart its thoughts to us, should not class it as ignorant. 6 | 7 | Upon this basis I am going to show you how a bunch of bright young folks did find a champion; a man with boys and girls of his own; a man of so dominating and happy individuality that Youth is drawn to him as is a fly to a sugar bowl. It is a story about a small town. It is not a gossipy yarn; nor is it a dry, monotonous account, full of such customary "fill-ins" as "romantic moonlight casting murky shadows down a long, winding country road." Nor will it say anything about tinklings lulling distant folds; robins carolling at twilight, nor any "warm glow of lamplight" from a cabin window. No. It is an account of up-and-doing activity; a vivid portrayal of Youth as it is today; and a practical discarding of that worn-out notion that "a child don't know anything." 8 | 9 | Now, any author, from history's dawn, always had that most important aid to writing:—an ability to call upon any word in his dictionary in building up his story. That is, our strict laws as to word construction did not block his path. But in my story that mighty obstruction will constantly stand in my path; for many an important, common word I cannot adopt, owing to its orthography. 10 | 11 | I shall act as a sort of historian for this small town; associating with its inhabitants, and striving to acquaint you with its youths, in such a way that you can look, knowingly, upon any child, rich or poor; forward or "backward;" your won, or John Smith's, in your community. You will find many young minds aspiring to know how, and WHY such a thing is so. And if a child shows curiosity in that way, how ridiculous it is for to snap out:— 12 | 13 | "Oh! Don't ask about things too old for you!" 14 | 15 | Such a jolt to a young child's mind, craving instruction, is apt so to dull its avidity, as to hold it back in its school work. Try to look upon a child as a small, soft young body and a rapidly growing, constantly inquiring brain. It must grow to maturity slowly. Forcing a child through school by constant night study during hours in which it should run and play, can bring on insomnia; handicapping both brain and body. 16 | 17 | Now this small town in our story had grown in just that way:—slowly; in fact, much too slowly to stand on a par with many a thousand of its kind in this big, vigorous nation of ours. It was simply... 18 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit5/plotting/world_population.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | from matplotlib import pyplot 2 | 3 | data = open("world_population.txt", "r").readlines() 4 | dates = [] 5 | populations = [] 6 | for point in data: 7 | date, population = point.split() 8 | dates.append(date) 9 | populations.append(population) 10 | 11 | pyplot.plot(dates, populations, "o-") 12 | pyplot.ylabel("World population in millions") 13 | pyplot.xlabel("Year") 14 | pyplot.title("World population over time") 15 | pyplot.show() 16 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit5/plotting/world_population.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | -10000 4 2 | -8000 5 3 | -7000 5 4 | -6000 5 5 | -5000 5 6 | -4000 7 7 | -3000 14 8 | -2000 27 9 | -1000 50 10 | -750 60 11 | -500 100 12 | -400 160 13 | -200 150 14 | 1 170 15 | 200 190 16 | 400 190 17 | 500 190 18 | 600 200 19 | 700 210 20 | 800 220 21 | 900 226 22 | 1000 310 23 | 1100 301 24 | 1200 360 25 | 1250 400 26 | 1300 360 27 | 1340 443 28 | 1400 350 29 | 1500 425 30 | 1600 545 31 | 1650 470 32 | 1700 600 33 | 1750 790 34 | 1800 980 35 | 1815 1000 36 | 1850 1260 37 | 1900 1650 38 | 1910 1750 39 | 1920 1860 40 | 1927 2000 41 | 1930 2070 42 | 1940 2300 43 | 1950 2400 44 | 1960 3020 45 | 1970 3700 46 | 1974 5000 47 | 1980 5000 48 | 1987 5000 49 | 1990 5000 50 | 1999 6000 51 | 2000 6070 52 | 2005 6500 53 | 2007 6576 54 | 2008 6900 55 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unit5/video1.mkd: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Files for Unit 5 2 | 3 | Please complete the following steps to set up some projects dependencies for this Unit. 4 | 5 | ## 1. Install matplotlib 6 | 7 | Follow the instructions for your platform at http://matplotlib.org/users/installing.html. 8 | 9 | The exact steps will depend on your environment setup, but a common case is: 10 | 11 | * Windows: run pip3 install matplotlib at a terminal prompt 12 | * OSX: run pip3 install matplotlib at a terminal prompt 13 | * Linux: install python-matplotlib through your package manager 14 | 15 | ## 2. Test your matplotlib installation 16 | 17 | At a Python prompt, execute: 18 | 19 | 
from matplotlib import pyplot
20 | 21 | If that runs without error, you have installed matplotlib! 22 | 23 | ## 3. Download the source material and Python scripts 24 | 25 | Please either clone this repository and navigate to the `plotting` directory, or 26 | download these files individually to a `plotting` directory. We'll use them 27 | throughout Unit 5. 28 | 29 | * [basic_plot.py](./plotting/basic_plot.py) 30 | * [world_population.txt](./plotting/world_population.txt) 31 | * [world_population.py](./plotting/world_population.py) 32 | * [life_expectancies_usa.txt](./plotting/life_expectancies_usa.txt) 33 | * [constitution.txt](./plotting/constitution.txt) 34 | * [constitution.py](./plotting/constitution.py) 35 | * [mystery.txt](./plotting/mystery.txt) 36 | 37 | --- 38 | 39 | Questions? Please don't hesitate to reach out to the author (me, Jessica!) at: 40 | jesstess@mit.edu. 41 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------