├── .gitignore ├── .gitmodules ├── package.json ├── readme.md ├── server.js └── webroot ├── index.html └── js ├── index.js └── lib ├── backbone.js ├── jquery.js └── underscore.js /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | node_modules 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.gitmodules: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | [submodule "lib/bionic-dj"] 2 | path = lib/bionic-dj 3 | url = git@github.com:gattis/bionic-dj.git 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /package.json: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | { 2 | "version": "0.0.1", 3 | "name": "node-hands", 4 | "dependencies": { 5 | "connect": "1.8.5", 6 | "socket.io": "0.9.0", 7 | "socket.osc": "0.0.2" 8 | } 9 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /readme.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | node-hands 2 | === 3 | 4 | intention 5 | --- 6 | node-hands is a straight forward nodejs library which provides live x, y, and z hand coordinates from an xbox kinect to the browser via socket.io. if you're so inclined, [click here for a demo video](http://vimeo.com/user6080011/node-hands). 7 | 8 | installation 9 | --- 10 | 1. install [libfreenect](openkinect.org/wiki/Getting_Started) 11 | 12 | 2. install [liblo](http://liblo.sourceforge.net/) 13 | 14 | 3. download and run node-hands 15 | 16 | git clone git@github.com:catshirt/node-hands.git 17 | cd node-hands 18 | npm install 19 | node server.js 20 | 21 | if you access [localhost:8080](http://localhost:8080) you'll have an open socket waiting for OSC messages. 22 | 23 | 4. compile and run bionic-dj 24 | 25 | git submodule init 26 | git submodule update 27 | cd lib/bionic-dj 28 | gcc -lfreenect -llo -framework OpenGL -framework GLUT -I ~/Code/libfreenect/include bionic_dj.c 29 | ./a.out 30 | 31 | where `~/Code/libfreenect/include` is the path to your libfreenect header files 32 | 33 | bionic-dj should now be sending OSC messages which nodejs forwards to the browser. 34 | 35 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /server.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | var Connect = require('connect'), 2 | http_serv = Connect.createServer(), 3 | io = require('socket.io').listen(http_serv), 4 | osc_serv = require(__dirname + '/node_modules/socket.osc'); 5 | 6 | http_serv.use(Connect.static(__dirname + '/webroot')); 7 | http_serv.listen(8080); 8 | osc_serv.listen(io, 8000); -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /webroot/index.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | node-hands 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /webroot/js/index.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | (function() { 2 | 3 | var socket = io.connect('http://localhost'), 4 | $body = $('body'), 5 | $win = $(window), 6 | win_height = $win.height(), 7 | win_width = $win.width(); 8 | 9 | function normalizePoint(value) { 10 | value *= 100; 11 | var num = Math.round(value); 12 | value = num / 100; 13 | return value; 14 | } 15 | 16 | var HandView = Backbone.View.extend({ 17 | 18 | initialize: function(options) { 19 | 20 | var self = this, 21 | model = new Backbone.Model(), 22 | path = '\/kinect\/' + options.path + '_(.*)?'; 23 | 24 | model.bind('change:x', _.bind(self.setX, self)); 25 | model.bind('change:y', _.bind(self.setY, self)); 26 | model.bind('change:z', _.bind(self.setZ, self)); 27 | 28 | socket.on('osc', function(msg) { 29 | var match = msg.path.match(path), 30 | opts = {}; 31 | if (match) { 32 | opts[match[1]] = msg.params[0]; 33 | model.set(opts); 34 | } 35 | }); 36 | 37 | }, 38 | 39 | setX: function(m, x) { 40 | var val = normalizePoint(x); 41 | this.$el.css({ 42 | left: Math.round(win_width * val) 43 | }); 44 | }, 45 | 46 | setY: function(m, y) { 47 | var val = normalizePoint(y); 48 | this.$el.css({ 49 | bottom: Math.round(win_height * val) 50 | }); 51 | }, 52 | 53 | setZ: function(m, z) { 54 | var val = normalizePoint(z) + 1; 55 | this.$el.css({ 56 | zoom: val * 100 + '%' 57 | }); 58 | }, 59 | 60 | render: function() { 61 | return this.$el.css({ 62 | background: 'black', 63 | width: 60, 64 | height: 60, 65 | position: 'absolute', 66 | borderRadius: 30 67 | }); 68 | } 69 | 70 | }); 71 | 72 | $(function() { 73 | var $body = $('body'); 74 | new HandView({ path: 'left' }).render().appendTo($body); 75 | new HandView({ path: 'right' }).render().appendTo($body); 76 | }); 77 | 78 | })(); -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /webroot/js/lib/backbone.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | // Backbone.js 0.9.1 2 | 3 | // (c) 2010-2012 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc. 4 | // Backbone may be freely distributed under the MIT license. 5 | // For all details and documentation: 6 | // http://backbonejs.org 7 | 8 | (function(){ 9 | 10 | // Initial Setup 11 | // ------------- 12 | 13 | // Save a reference to the global object (`window` in the browser, `global` 14 | // on the server). 15 | var root = this; 16 | 17 | // Save the previous value of the `Backbone` variable, so that it can be 18 | // restored later on, if `noConflict` is used. 19 | var previousBackbone = root.Backbone; 20 | 21 | // Create a local reference to slice/splice. 22 | var slice = Array.prototype.slice; 23 | var splice = Array.prototype.splice; 24 | 25 | // The top-level namespace. All public Backbone classes and modules will 26 | // be attached to this. Exported for both CommonJS and the browser. 27 | var Backbone; 28 | if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') { 29 | Backbone = exports; 30 | } else { 31 | Backbone = root.Backbone = {}; 32 | } 33 | 34 | // Current version of the library. Keep in sync with `package.json`. 35 | Backbone.VERSION = '0.9.1'; 36 | 37 | // Require Underscore, if we're on the server, and it's not already present. 38 | var _ = root._; 39 | if (!_ && (typeof require !== 'undefined')) _ = require('underscore'); 40 | 41 | // For Backbone's purposes, jQuery, Zepto, or Ender owns the `$` variable. 42 | var $ = root.jQuery || root.Zepto || root.ender; 43 | 44 | // Set the JavaScript library that will be used for DOM manipulation and 45 | // Ajax calls (a.k.a. the `$` variable). By default Backbone will use: jQuery, 46 | // Zepto, or Ender; but the `setDomLibrary()` method lets you inject an 47 | // alternate JavaScript library (or a mock library for testing your views 48 | // outside of a browser). 49 | Backbone.setDomLibrary = function(lib) { 50 | $ = lib; 51 | }; 52 | 53 | // Runs Backbone.js in *noConflict* mode, returning the `Backbone` variable 54 | // to its previous owner. Returns a reference to this Backbone object. 55 | Backbone.noConflict = function() { 56 | root.Backbone = previousBackbone; 57 | return this; 58 | }; 59 | 60 | // Turn on `emulateHTTP` to support legacy HTTP servers. Setting this option 61 | // will fake `"PUT"` and `"DELETE"` requests via the `_method` parameter and 62 | // set a `X-Http-Method-Override` header. 63 | Backbone.emulateHTTP = false; 64 | 65 | // Turn on `emulateJSON` to support legacy servers that can't deal with direct 66 | // `application/json` requests ... will encode the body as 67 | // `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` instead and will send the model in a 68 | // form param named `model`. 69 | Backbone.emulateJSON = false; 70 | 71 | // Backbone.Events 72 | // ----------------- 73 | 74 | // A module that can be mixed in to *any object* in order to provide it with 75 | // custom events. You may bind with `on` or remove with `off` callback functions 76 | // to an event; trigger`-ing an event fires all callbacks in succession. 77 | // 78 | // var object = {}; 79 | // _.extend(object, Backbone.Events); 80 | // object.on('expand', function(){ alert('expanded'); }); 81 | // object.trigger('expand'); 82 | // 83 | Backbone.Events = { 84 | 85 | // Bind an event, specified by a string name, `ev`, to a `callback` 86 | // function. Passing `"all"` will bind the callback to all events fired. 87 | on: function(events, callback, context) { 88 | var ev; 89 | events = events.split(/\s+/); 90 | var calls = this._callbacks || (this._callbacks = {}); 91 | while (ev = events.shift()) { 92 | // Create an immutable callback list, allowing traversal during 93 | // modification. The tail is an empty object that will always be used 94 | // as the next node. 95 | var list = calls[ev] || (calls[ev] = {}); 96 | var tail = list.tail || (list.tail = list.next = {}); 97 | tail.callback = callback; 98 | tail.context = context; 99 | list.tail = tail.next = {}; 100 | } 101 | return this; 102 | }, 103 | 104 | // Remove one or many callbacks. If `context` is null, removes all callbacks 105 | // with that function. If `callback` is null, removes all callbacks for the 106 | // event. If `ev` is null, removes all bound callbacks for all events. 107 | off: function(events, callback, context) { 108 | var ev, calls, node; 109 | if (!events) { 110 | delete this._callbacks; 111 | } else if (calls = this._callbacks) { 112 | events = events.split(/\s+/); 113 | while (ev = events.shift()) { 114 | node = calls[ev]; 115 | delete calls[ev]; 116 | if (!callback || !node) continue; 117 | // Create a new list, omitting the indicated event/context pairs. 118 | while ((node = node.next) && node.next) { 119 | if (node.callback === callback && 120 | (!context || node.context === context)) continue; 121 | this.on(ev, node.callback, node.context); 122 | } 123 | } 124 | } 125 | return this; 126 | }, 127 | 128 | // Trigger an event, firing all bound callbacks. Callbacks are passed the 129 | // same arguments as `trigger` is, apart from the event name. 130 | // Listening for `"all"` passes the true event name as the first argument. 131 | trigger: function(events) { 132 | var event, node, calls, tail, args, all, rest; 133 | if (!(calls = this._callbacks)) return this; 134 | all = calls['all']; 135 | (events = events.split(/\s+/)).push(null); 136 | // Save references to the current heads & tails. 137 | while (event = events.shift()) { 138 | if (all) events.push({next: all.next, tail: all.tail, event: event}); 139 | if (!(node = calls[event])) continue; 140 | events.push({next: node.next, tail: node.tail}); 141 | } 142 | // Traverse each list, stopping when the saved tail is reached. 143 | rest = slice.call(arguments, 1); 144 | while (node = events.pop()) { 145 | tail = node.tail; 146 | args = node.event ? [node.event].concat(rest) : rest; 147 | while ((node = node.next) !== tail) { 148 | node.callback.apply(node.context || this, args); 149 | } 150 | } 151 | return this; 152 | } 153 | 154 | }; 155 | 156 | // Aliases for backwards compatibility. 157 | Backbone.Events.bind = Backbone.Events.on; 158 | Backbone.Events.unbind = Backbone.Events.off; 159 | 160 | // Backbone.Model 161 | // -------------- 162 | 163 | // Create a new model, with defined attributes. A client id (`cid`) 164 | // is automatically generated and assigned for you. 165 | Backbone.Model = function(attributes, options) { 166 | var defaults; 167 | attributes || (attributes = {}); 168 | if (options && options.parse) attributes = this.parse(attributes); 169 | if (defaults = getValue(this, 'defaults')) { 170 | attributes = _.extend({}, defaults, attributes); 171 | } 172 | if (options && options.collection) this.collection = options.collection; 173 | this.attributes = {}; 174 | this._escapedAttributes = {}; 175 | this.cid = _.uniqueId('c'); 176 | if (!this.set(attributes, {silent: true})) { 177 | throw new Error("Can't create an invalid model"); 178 | } 179 | delete this._changed; 180 | this._previousAttributes = _.clone(this.attributes); 181 | this.initialize.apply(this, arguments); 182 | }; 183 | 184 | // Attach all inheritable methods to the Model prototype. 185 | _.extend(Backbone.Model.prototype, Backbone.Events, { 186 | 187 | // The default name for the JSON `id` attribute is `"id"`. MongoDB and 188 | // CouchDB users may want to set this to `"_id"`. 189 | idAttribute: 'id', 190 | 191 | // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own 192 | // initialization logic. 193 | initialize: function(){}, 194 | 195 | // Return a copy of the model's `attributes` object. 196 | toJSON: function() { 197 | return _.clone(this.attributes); 198 | }, 199 | 200 | // Get the value of an attribute. 201 | get: function(attr) { 202 | return this.attributes[attr]; 203 | }, 204 | 205 | // Get the HTML-escaped value of an attribute. 206 | escape: function(attr) { 207 | var html; 208 | if (html = this._escapedAttributes[attr]) return html; 209 | var val = this.attributes[attr]; 210 | return this._escapedAttributes[attr] = _.escape(val == null ? '' : '' + val); 211 | }, 212 | 213 | // Returns `true` if the attribute contains a value that is not null 214 | // or undefined. 215 | has: function(attr) { 216 | return this.attributes[attr] != null; 217 | }, 218 | 219 | // Set a hash of model attributes on the object, firing `"change"` unless 220 | // you choose to silence it. 221 | set: function(key, value, options) { 222 | var attrs, attr, val; 223 | if (_.isObject(key) || key == null) { 224 | attrs = key; 225 | options = value; 226 | } else { 227 | attrs = {}; 228 | attrs[key] = value; 229 | } 230 | 231 | // Extract attributes and options. 232 | options || (options = {}); 233 | if (!attrs) return this; 234 | if (attrs instanceof Backbone.Model) attrs = attrs.attributes; 235 | if (options.unset) for (attr in attrs) attrs[attr] = void 0; 236 | 237 | // Run validation. 238 | if (!this._validate(attrs, options)) return false; 239 | 240 | // Check for changes of `id`. 241 | if (this.idAttribute in attrs) this.id = attrs[this.idAttribute]; 242 | 243 | var now = this.attributes; 244 | var escaped = this._escapedAttributes; 245 | var prev = this._previousAttributes || {}; 246 | var alreadySetting = this._setting; 247 | this._changed || (this._changed = {}); 248 | this._setting = true; 249 | 250 | // Update attributes. 251 | for (attr in attrs) { 252 | val = attrs[attr]; 253 | if (!_.isEqual(now[attr], val)) delete escaped[attr]; 254 | options.unset ? delete now[attr] : now[attr] = val; 255 | if (this._changing && !_.isEqual(this._changed[attr], val)) { 256 | this.trigger('change:' + attr, this, val, options); 257 | this._moreChanges = true; 258 | } 259 | delete this._changed[attr]; 260 | if (!_.isEqual(prev[attr], val) || (_.has(now, attr) != _.has(prev, attr))) { 261 | this._changed[attr] = val; 262 | } 263 | } 264 | 265 | // Fire the `"change"` events, if the model has been changed. 266 | if (!alreadySetting) { 267 | if (!options.silent && this.hasChanged()) this.change(options); 268 | this._setting = false; 269 | } 270 | return this; 271 | }, 272 | 273 | // Remove an attribute from the model, firing `"change"` unless you choose 274 | // to silence it. `unset` is a noop if the attribute doesn't exist. 275 | unset: function(attr, options) { 276 | (options || (options = {})).unset = true; 277 | return this.set(attr, null, options); 278 | }, 279 | 280 | // Clear all attributes on the model, firing `"change"` unless you choose 281 | // to silence it. 282 | clear: function(options) { 283 | (options || (options = {})).unset = true; 284 | return this.set(_.clone(this.attributes), options); 285 | }, 286 | 287 | // Fetch the model from the server. If the server's representation of the 288 | // model differs from its current attributes, they will be overriden, 289 | // triggering a `"change"` event. 290 | fetch: function(options) { 291 | options = options ? _.clone(options) : {}; 292 | var model = this; 293 | var success = options.success; 294 | options.success = function(resp, status, xhr) { 295 | if (!model.set(model.parse(resp, xhr), options)) return false; 296 | if (success) success(model, resp); 297 | }; 298 | options.error = Backbone.wrapError(options.error, model, options); 299 | return (this.sync || Backbone.sync).call(this, 'read', this, options); 300 | }, 301 | 302 | // Set a hash of model attributes, and sync the model to the server. 303 | // If the server returns an attributes hash that differs, the model's 304 | // state will be `set` again. 305 | save: function(key, value, options) { 306 | var attrs, current; 307 | if (_.isObject(key) || key == null) { 308 | attrs = key; 309 | options = value; 310 | } else { 311 | attrs = {}; 312 | attrs[key] = value; 313 | } 314 | 315 | options = options ? _.clone(options) : {}; 316 | if (options.wait) current = _.clone(this.attributes); 317 | var silentOptions = _.extend({}, options, {silent: true}); 318 | if (attrs && !this.set(attrs, options.wait ? silentOptions : options)) { 319 | return false; 320 | } 321 | var model = this; 322 | var success = options.success; 323 | options.success = function(resp, status, xhr) { 324 | var serverAttrs = model.parse(resp, xhr); 325 | if (options.wait) serverAttrs = _.extend(attrs || {}, serverAttrs); 326 | if (!model.set(serverAttrs, options)) return false; 327 | if (success) { 328 | success(model, resp); 329 | } else { 330 | model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options); 331 | } 332 | }; 333 | options.error = Backbone.wrapError(options.error, model, options); 334 | var method = this.isNew() ? 'create' : 'update'; 335 | var xhr = (this.sync || Backbone.sync).call(this, method, this, options); 336 | if (options.wait) this.set(current, silentOptions); 337 | return xhr; 338 | }, 339 | 340 | // Destroy this model on the server if it was already persisted. 341 | // Optimistically removes the model from its collection, if it has one. 342 | // If `wait: true` is passed, waits for the server to respond before removal. 343 | destroy: function(options) { 344 | options = options ? _.clone(options) : {}; 345 | var model = this; 346 | var success = options.success; 347 | 348 | var triggerDestroy = function() { 349 | model.trigger('destroy', model, model.collection, options); 350 | }; 351 | 352 | if (this.isNew()) return triggerDestroy(); 353 | options.success = function(resp) { 354 | if (options.wait) triggerDestroy(); 355 | if (success) { 356 | success(model, resp); 357 | } else { 358 | model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options); 359 | } 360 | }; 361 | options.error = Backbone.wrapError(options.error, model, options); 362 | var xhr = (this.sync || Backbone.sync).call(this, 'delete', this, options); 363 | if (!options.wait) triggerDestroy(); 364 | return xhr; 365 | }, 366 | 367 | // Default URL for the model's representation on the server -- if you're 368 | // using Backbone's restful methods, override this to change the endpoint 369 | // that will be called. 370 | url: function() { 371 | var base = getValue(this.collection, 'url') || getValue(this, 'urlRoot') || urlError(); 372 | if (this.isNew()) return base; 373 | return base + (base.charAt(base.length - 1) == '/' ? '' : '/') + encodeURIComponent(this.id); 374 | }, 375 | 376 | // **parse** converts a response into the hash of attributes to be `set` on 377 | // the model. The default implementation is just to pass the response along. 378 | parse: function(resp, xhr) { 379 | return resp; 380 | }, 381 | 382 | // Create a new model with identical attributes to this one. 383 | clone: function() { 384 | return new this.constructor(this.attributes); 385 | }, 386 | 387 | // A model is new if it has never been saved to the server, and lacks an id. 388 | isNew: function() { 389 | return this.id == null; 390 | }, 391 | 392 | // Call this method to manually fire a `"change"` event for this model and 393 | // a `"change:attribute"` event for each changed attribute. 394 | // Calling this will cause all objects observing the model to update. 395 | change: function(options) { 396 | if (this._changing || !this.hasChanged()) return this; 397 | this._changing = true; 398 | this._moreChanges = true; 399 | for (var attr in this._changed) { 400 | this.trigger('change:' + attr, this, this._changed[attr], options); 401 | } 402 | while (this._moreChanges) { 403 | this._moreChanges = false; 404 | this.trigger('change', this, options); 405 | } 406 | this._previousAttributes = _.clone(this.attributes); 407 | delete this._changed; 408 | this._changing = false; 409 | return this; 410 | }, 411 | 412 | // Determine if the model has changed since the last `"change"` event. 413 | // If you specify an attribute name, determine if that attribute has changed. 414 | hasChanged: function(attr) { 415 | if (!arguments.length) return !_.isEmpty(this._changed); 416 | return this._changed && _.has(this._changed, attr); 417 | }, 418 | 419 | // Return an object containing all the attributes that have changed, or 420 | // false if there are no changed attributes. Useful for determining what 421 | // parts of a view need to be updated and/or what attributes need to be 422 | // persisted to the server. Unset attributes will be set to undefined. 423 | // You can also pass an attributes object to diff against the model, 424 | // determining if there *would be* a change. 425 | changedAttributes: function(diff) { 426 | if (!diff) return this.hasChanged() ? _.clone(this._changed) : false; 427 | var val, changed = false, old = this._previousAttributes; 428 | for (var attr in diff) { 429 | if (_.isEqual(old[attr], (val = diff[attr]))) continue; 430 | (changed || (changed = {}))[attr] = val; 431 | } 432 | return changed; 433 | }, 434 | 435 | // Get the previous value of an attribute, recorded at the time the last 436 | // `"change"` event was fired. 437 | previous: function(attr) { 438 | if (!arguments.length || !this._previousAttributes) return null; 439 | return this._previousAttributes[attr]; 440 | }, 441 | 442 | // Get all of the attributes of the model at the time of the previous 443 | // `"change"` event. 444 | previousAttributes: function() { 445 | return _.clone(this._previousAttributes); 446 | }, 447 | 448 | // Check if the model is currently in a valid state. It's only possible to 449 | // get into an *invalid* state if you're using silent changes. 450 | isValid: function() { 451 | return !this.validate(this.attributes); 452 | }, 453 | 454 | // Run validation against a set of incoming attributes, returning `true` 455 | // if all is well. If a specific `error` callback has been passed, 456 | // call that instead of firing the general `"error"` event. 457 | _validate: function(attrs, options) { 458 | if (options.silent || !this.validate) return true; 459 | attrs = _.extend({}, this.attributes, attrs); 460 | var error = this.validate(attrs, options); 461 | if (!error) return true; 462 | if (options && options.error) { 463 | options.error(this, error, options); 464 | } else { 465 | this.trigger('error', this, error, options); 466 | } 467 | return false; 468 | } 469 | 470 | }); 471 | 472 | // Backbone.Collection 473 | // ------------------- 474 | 475 | // Provides a standard collection class for our sets of models, ordered 476 | // or unordered. If a `comparator` is specified, the Collection will maintain 477 | // its models in sort order, as they're added and removed. 478 | Backbone.Collection = function(models, options) { 479 | options || (options = {}); 480 | if (options.comparator) this.comparator = options.comparator; 481 | this._reset(); 482 | this.initialize.apply(this, arguments); 483 | if (models) this.reset(models, {silent: true, parse: options.parse}); 484 | }; 485 | 486 | // Define the Collection's inheritable methods. 487 | _.extend(Backbone.Collection.prototype, Backbone.Events, { 488 | 489 | // The default model for a collection is just a **Backbone.Model**. 490 | // This should be overridden in most cases. 491 | model: Backbone.Model, 492 | 493 | // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own 494 | // initialization logic. 495 | initialize: function(){}, 496 | 497 | // The JSON representation of a Collection is an array of the 498 | // models' attributes. 499 | toJSON: function() { 500 | return this.map(function(model){ return model.toJSON(); }); 501 | }, 502 | 503 | // Add a model, or list of models to the set. Pass **silent** to avoid 504 | // firing the `add` event for every new model. 505 | add: function(models, options) { 506 | var i, index, length, model, cid, id, cids = {}, ids = {}; 507 | options || (options = {}); 508 | models = _.isArray(models) ? models.slice() : [models]; 509 | 510 | // Begin by turning bare objects into model references, and preventing 511 | // invalid models or duplicate models from being added. 512 | for (i = 0, length = models.length; i < length; i++) { 513 | if (!(model = models[i] = this._prepareModel(models[i], options))) { 514 | throw new Error("Can't add an invalid model to a collection"); 515 | } 516 | if (cids[cid = model.cid] || this._byCid[cid] || 517 | (((id = model.id) != null) && (ids[id] || this._byId[id]))) { 518 | throw new Error("Can't add the same model to a collection twice"); 519 | } 520 | cids[cid] = ids[id] = model; 521 | } 522 | 523 | // Listen to added models' events, and index models for lookup by 524 | // `id` and by `cid`. 525 | for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { 526 | (model = models[i]).on('all', this._onModelEvent, this); 527 | this._byCid[model.cid] = model; 528 | if (model.id != null) this._byId[model.id] = model; 529 | } 530 | 531 | // Insert models into the collection, re-sorting if needed, and triggering 532 | // `add` events unless silenced. 533 | this.length += length; 534 | index = options.at != null ? options.at : this.models.length; 535 | splice.apply(this.models, [index, 0].concat(models)); 536 | if (this.comparator) this.sort({silent: true}); 537 | if (options.silent) return this; 538 | for (i = 0, length = this.models.length; i < length; i++) { 539 | if (!cids[(model = this.models[i]).cid]) continue; 540 | options.index = i; 541 | model.trigger('add', model, this, options); 542 | } 543 | return this; 544 | }, 545 | 546 | // Remove a model, or a list of models from the set. Pass silent to avoid 547 | // firing the `remove` event for every model removed. 548 | remove: function(models, options) { 549 | var i, l, index, model; 550 | options || (options = {}); 551 | models = _.isArray(models) ? models.slice() : [models]; 552 | for (i = 0, l = models.length; i < l; i++) { 553 | model = this.getByCid(models[i]) || this.get(models[i]); 554 | if (!model) continue; 555 | delete this._byId[model.id]; 556 | delete this._byCid[model.cid]; 557 | index = this.indexOf(model); 558 | this.models.splice(index, 1); 559 | this.length--; 560 | if (!options.silent) { 561 | options.index = index; 562 | model.trigger('remove', model, this, options); 563 | } 564 | this._removeReference(model); 565 | } 566 | return this; 567 | }, 568 | 569 | // Get a model from the set by id. 570 | get: function(id) { 571 | if (id == null) return null; 572 | return this._byId[id.id != null ? id.id : id]; 573 | }, 574 | 575 | // Get a model from the set by client id. 576 | getByCid: function(cid) { 577 | return cid && this._byCid[cid.cid || cid]; 578 | }, 579 | 580 | // Get the model at the given index. 581 | at: function(index) { 582 | return this.models[index]; 583 | }, 584 | 585 | // Force the collection to re-sort itself. You don't need to call this under 586 | // normal circumstances, as the set will maintain sort order as each item 587 | // is added. 588 | sort: function(options) { 589 | options || (options = {}); 590 | if (!this.comparator) throw new Error('Cannot sort a set without a comparator'); 591 | var boundComparator = _.bind(this.comparator, this); 592 | if (this.comparator.length == 1) { 593 | this.models = this.sortBy(boundComparator); 594 | } else { 595 | this.models.sort(boundComparator); 596 | } 597 | if (!options.silent) this.trigger('reset', this, options); 598 | return this; 599 | }, 600 | 601 | // Pluck an attribute from each model in the collection. 602 | pluck: function(attr) { 603 | return _.map(this.models, function(model){ return model.get(attr); }); 604 | }, 605 | 606 | // When you have more items than you want to add or remove individually, 607 | // you can reset the entire set with a new list of models, without firing 608 | // any `add` or `remove` events. Fires `reset` when finished. 609 | reset: function(models, options) { 610 | models || (models = []); 611 | options || (options = {}); 612 | for (var i = 0, l = this.models.length; i < l; i++) { 613 | this._removeReference(this.models[i]); 614 | } 615 | this._reset(); 616 | this.add(models, {silent: true, parse: options.parse}); 617 | if (!options.silent) this.trigger('reset', this, options); 618 | return this; 619 | }, 620 | 621 | // Fetch the default set of models for this collection, resetting the 622 | // collection when they arrive. If `add: true` is passed, appends the 623 | // models to the collection instead of resetting. 624 | fetch: function(options) { 625 | options = options ? _.clone(options) : {}; 626 | if (options.parse === undefined) options.parse = true; 627 | var collection = this; 628 | var success = options.success; 629 | options.success = function(resp, status, xhr) { 630 | collection[options.add ? 'add' : 'reset'](collection.parse(resp, xhr), options); 631 | if (success) success(collection, resp); 632 | }; 633 | options.error = Backbone.wrapError(options.error, collection, options); 634 | return (this.sync || Backbone.sync).call(this, 'read', this, options); 635 | }, 636 | 637 | // Create a new instance of a model in this collection. Add the model to the 638 | // collection immediately, unless `wait: true` is passed, in which case we 639 | // wait for the server to agree. 640 | create: function(model, options) { 641 | var coll = this; 642 | options = options ? _.clone(options) : {}; 643 | model = this._prepareModel(model, options); 644 | if (!model) return false; 645 | if (!options.wait) coll.add(model, options); 646 | var success = options.success; 647 | options.success = function(nextModel, resp, xhr) { 648 | if (options.wait) coll.add(nextModel, options); 649 | if (success) { 650 | success(nextModel, resp); 651 | } else { 652 | nextModel.trigger('sync', model, resp, options); 653 | } 654 | }; 655 | model.save(null, options); 656 | return model; 657 | }, 658 | 659 | // **parse** converts a response into a list of models to be added to the 660 | // collection. The default implementation is just to pass it through. 661 | parse: function(resp, xhr) { 662 | return resp; 663 | }, 664 | 665 | // Proxy to _'s chain. Can't be proxied the same way the rest of the 666 | // underscore methods are proxied because it relies on the underscore 667 | // constructor. 668 | chain: function () { 669 | return _(this.models).chain(); 670 | }, 671 | 672 | // Reset all internal state. Called when the collection is reset. 673 | _reset: function(options) { 674 | this.length = 0; 675 | this.models = []; 676 | this._byId = {}; 677 | this._byCid = {}; 678 | }, 679 | 680 | // Prepare a model or hash of attributes to be added to this collection. 681 | _prepareModel: function(model, options) { 682 | if (!(model instanceof Backbone.Model)) { 683 | var attrs = model; 684 | options.collection = this; 685 | model = new this.model(attrs, options); 686 | if (!model._validate(model.attributes, options)) model = false; 687 | } else if (!model.collection) { 688 | model.collection = this; 689 | } 690 | return model; 691 | }, 692 | 693 | // Internal method to remove a model's ties to a collection. 694 | _removeReference: function(model) { 695 | if (this == model.collection) { 696 | delete model.collection; 697 | } 698 | model.off('all', this._onModelEvent, this); 699 | }, 700 | 701 | // Internal method called every time a model in the set fires an event. 702 | // Sets need to update their indexes when models change ids. All other 703 | // events simply proxy through. "add" and "remove" events that originate 704 | // in other collections are ignored. 705 | _onModelEvent: function(ev, model, collection, options) { 706 | if ((ev == 'add' || ev == 'remove') && collection != this) return; 707 | if (ev == 'destroy') { 708 | this.remove(model, options); 709 | } 710 | if (model && ev === 'change:' + model.idAttribute) { 711 | delete this._byId[model.previous(model.idAttribute)]; 712 | this._byId[model.id] = model; 713 | } 714 | this.trigger.apply(this, arguments); 715 | } 716 | 717 | }); 718 | 719 | // Underscore methods that we want to implement on the Collection. 720 | var methods = ['forEach', 'each', 'map', 'reduce', 'reduceRight', 'find', 721 | 'detect', 'filter', 'select', 'reject', 'every', 'all', 'some', 'any', 722 | 'include', 'contains', 'invoke', 'max', 'min', 'sortBy', 'sortedIndex', 723 | 'toArray', 'size', 'first', 'initial', 'rest', 'last', 'without', 'indexOf', 724 | 'shuffle', 'lastIndexOf', 'isEmpty', 'groupBy']; 725 | 726 | // Mix in each Underscore method as a proxy to `Collection#models`. 727 | _.each(methods, function(method) { 728 | Backbone.Collection.prototype[method] = function() { 729 | return _[method].apply(_, [this.models].concat(_.toArray(arguments))); 730 | }; 731 | }); 732 | 733 | // Backbone.Router 734 | // ------------------- 735 | 736 | // Routers map faux-URLs to actions, and fire events when routes are 737 | // matched. Creating a new one sets its `routes` hash, if not set statically. 738 | Backbone.Router = function(options) { 739 | options || (options = {}); 740 | if (options.routes) this.routes = options.routes; 741 | this._bindRoutes(); 742 | this.initialize.apply(this, arguments); 743 | }; 744 | 745 | // Cached regular expressions for matching named param parts and splatted 746 | // parts of route strings. 747 | var namedParam = /:\w+/g; 748 | var splatParam = /\*\w+/g; 749 | var escapeRegExp = /[-[\]{}()+?.,\\^$|#\s]/g; 750 | 751 | // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.Router** properties and methods. 752 | _.extend(Backbone.Router.prototype, Backbone.Events, { 753 | 754 | // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own 755 | // initialization logic. 756 | initialize: function(){}, 757 | 758 | // Manually bind a single named route to a callback. For example: 759 | // 760 | // this.route('search/:query/p:num', 'search', function(query, num) { 761 | // ... 762 | // }); 763 | // 764 | route: function(route, name, callback) { 765 | Backbone.history || (Backbone.history = new Backbone.History); 766 | if (!_.isRegExp(route)) route = this._routeToRegExp(route); 767 | if (!callback) callback = this[name]; 768 | Backbone.history.route(route, _.bind(function(fragment) { 769 | var args = this._extractParameters(route, fragment); 770 | callback && callback.apply(this, args); 771 | this.trigger.apply(this, ['route:' + name].concat(args)); 772 | Backbone.history.trigger('route', this, name, args); 773 | }, this)); 774 | return this; 775 | }, 776 | 777 | // Simple proxy to `Backbone.history` to save a fragment into the history. 778 | navigate: function(fragment, options) { 779 | Backbone.history.navigate(fragment, options); 780 | }, 781 | 782 | // Bind all defined routes to `Backbone.history`. We have to reverse the 783 | // order of the routes here to support behavior where the most general 784 | // routes can be defined at the bottom of the route map. 785 | _bindRoutes: function() { 786 | if (!this.routes) return; 787 | var routes = []; 788 | for (var route in this.routes) { 789 | routes.unshift([route, this.routes[route]]); 790 | } 791 | for (var i = 0, l = routes.length; i < l; i++) { 792 | this.route(routes[i][0], routes[i][1], this[routes[i][1]]); 793 | } 794 | }, 795 | 796 | // Convert a route string into a regular expression, suitable for matching 797 | // against the current location hash. 798 | _routeToRegExp: function(route) { 799 | route = route.replace(escapeRegExp, '\\$&') 800 | .replace(namedParam, '([^\/]+)') 801 | .replace(splatParam, '(.*?)'); 802 | return new RegExp('^' + route + '$'); 803 | }, 804 | 805 | // Given a route, and a URL fragment that it matches, return the array of 806 | // extracted parameters. 807 | _extractParameters: function(route, fragment) { 808 | return route.exec(fragment).slice(1); 809 | } 810 | 811 | }); 812 | 813 | // Backbone.History 814 | // ---------------- 815 | 816 | // Handles cross-browser history management, based on URL fragments. If the 817 | // browser does not support `onhashchange`, falls back to polling. 818 | Backbone.History = function() { 819 | this.handlers = []; 820 | _.bindAll(this, 'checkUrl'); 821 | }; 822 | 823 | // Cached regex for cleaning leading hashes and slashes . 824 | var routeStripper = /^[#\/]/; 825 | 826 | // Cached regex for detecting MSIE. 827 | var isExplorer = /msie [\w.]+/; 828 | 829 | // Has the history handling already been started? 830 | var historyStarted = false; 831 | 832 | // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.History** properties and methods. 833 | _.extend(Backbone.History.prototype, Backbone.Events, { 834 | 835 | // The default interval to poll for hash changes, if necessary, is 836 | // twenty times a second. 837 | interval: 50, 838 | 839 | // Get the cross-browser normalized URL fragment, either from the URL, 840 | // the hash, or the override. 841 | getFragment: function(fragment, forcePushState) { 842 | if (fragment == null) { 843 | if (this._hasPushState || forcePushState) { 844 | fragment = window.location.pathname; 845 | var search = window.location.search; 846 | if (search) fragment += search; 847 | } else { 848 | fragment = window.location.hash; 849 | } 850 | } 851 | fragment = decodeURIComponent(fragment); 852 | if (!fragment.indexOf(this.options.root)) fragment = fragment.substr(this.options.root.length); 853 | return fragment.replace(routeStripper, ''); 854 | }, 855 | 856 | // Start the hash change handling, returning `true` if the current URL matches 857 | // an existing route, and `false` otherwise. 858 | start: function(options) { 859 | 860 | // Figure out the initial configuration. Do we need an iframe? 861 | // Is pushState desired ... is it available? 862 | if (historyStarted) throw new Error("Backbone.history has already been started"); 863 | this.options = _.extend({}, {root: '/'}, this.options, options); 864 | this._wantsHashChange = this.options.hashChange !== false; 865 | this._wantsPushState = !!this.options.pushState; 866 | this._hasPushState = !!(this.options.pushState && window.history && window.history.pushState); 867 | var fragment = this.getFragment(); 868 | var docMode = document.documentMode; 869 | var oldIE = (isExplorer.exec(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()) && (!docMode || docMode <= 7)); 870 | if (oldIE) { 871 | this.iframe = $('