├── .DS_Store
├── .github
├── FUNDING.yml
└── workflows
│ └── action.yml
├── .gitignore
├── CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
├── CONTRIBUTING.md
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── github-image.png
├── index.js
└── package.json
/.DS_Store:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/leonardomso/33-js-concepts/31e3102379e24447d6742e9baaba4dab0856e514/.DS_Store
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/.github/FUNDING.yml:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # These are supported funding model platforms
2 |
3 | github: # Replace with up to 4 GitHub Sponsors-enabled usernames e.g., [user1, user2]
4 | patreon: # Replace with a single Patreon username
5 | open_collective: # Replace with a single Open Collective username
6 | ko_fi: # Replace with a single Ko-fi username
7 | tidelift: # Replace with a single Tidelift platform-name/package-name e.g., npm/babel
8 | custom: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/PtZnDSaEo
9 |
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/.github/workflows/action.yml:
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1 | name: Check Markdown links
2 |
3 | on: push
4 |
5 | jobs:
6 | markdown-link-check:
7 | runs-on: ubuntu-latest
8 | steps:
9 | - uses: actions/checkout@master
10 | - uses: gaurav-nelson/github-action-markdown-link-check@v1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/.gitignore:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Logs
2 | logs
3 | *.log
4 | npm-debug.log*
5 | yarn-debug.log*
6 | yarn-error.log*
7 |
8 | # Runtime data
9 | pids
10 | *.pid
11 | *.seed
12 | *.pid.lock
13 |
14 | # Directory for instrumented libs generated by jscoverage/JSCover
15 | lib-cov
16 |
17 | # Coverage directory used by tools like istanbul
18 | coverage
19 |
20 | # nyc test coverage
21 | .nyc_output
22 |
23 | # Grunt intermediate storage (http://gruntjs.com/creating-plugins#storing-task-files)
24 | .grunt
25 |
26 | # Bower dependency directory (https://bower.io/)
27 | bower_components
28 |
29 | # node-waf configuration
30 | .lock-wscript
31 |
32 | # Compiled binary addons (https://nodejs.org/api/addons.html)
33 | build/Release
34 |
35 | # Dependency directories
36 | node_modules/
37 | jspm_packages/
38 |
39 | # TypeScript v1 declaration files
40 | typings/
41 |
42 | # Optional npm cache directory
43 | .npm
44 |
45 | # Optional eslint cache
46 | .eslintcache
47 |
48 | # Optional REPL history
49 | .node_repl_history
50 |
51 | # Output of 'npm pack'
52 | *.tgz
53 |
54 | # Yarn Integrity file
55 | .yarn-integrity
56 |
57 | # dotenv environment variables file
58 | .env
59 |
60 | # next.js build output
61 | .next
62 |
63 | # webstore IDE created directory
64 | .idea
65 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
2 |
3 | ## Our Pledge
4 |
5 | We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to participate in our
6 | community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
7 | size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender
8 | identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status,
9 | nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity
10 | and orientation.
11 |
12 | We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming,
13 | diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
14 |
15 | ## Our Standards
16 |
17 | Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
18 | community includes:
19 |
20 | * Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
21 | * Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
22 | * Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
23 | * Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes,
24 | and learning from the experience
25 | * Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the
26 | overall community
27 |
28 | Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
29 |
30 | * The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or
31 | advances of any kind
32 | * Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
33 | * Public or private harassment
34 | * Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email
35 | address, without their explicit permission
36 | * Other conduct that could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
37 | professional setting
38 |
39 | ## Enforcement Responsibilities
40 |
41 | Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of
42 | acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in
43 | response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive,
44 | or harmful.
45 |
46 | Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
47 | comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are
48 | not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation
49 | decisions when appropriate.
50 |
51 | ## Scope
52 |
53 | This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when
54 | an individual is officially representing the community in public areas.
55 | Examples of representing our community include using an official e-mail address,
56 | posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
57 | representative at an online or offline event.
58 |
59 | ## Enforcement
60 |
61 | Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
62 | reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at
63 | leonardomso11@gmail.com.
64 | All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
65 |
66 | All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the
67 | reporter of any incident.
68 |
69 | ## Enforcement Guidelines
70 |
71 | Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining
72 | the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
73 |
74 | ### 1. Correction
75 |
76 | **Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed
77 | unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
78 |
79 | **Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing
80 | clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the
81 | behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
82 |
83 | ### 2. Warning
84 |
85 | **Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series
86 | of actions.
87 |
88 | **Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No
89 | interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with
90 | those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This
91 | includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels
92 | like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or
93 | permanent ban.
94 |
95 | ### 3. Temporary Ban
96 |
97 | **Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including
98 | sustained inappropriate behavior.
99 |
100 | **Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public
101 | communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or
102 | private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction
103 | with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period.
104 | Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
105 |
106 | ### 4. Permanent Ban
107 |
108 | **Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community
109 | standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior, harassment of an
110 | individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
111 |
112 | **Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within
113 | the community.
114 |
115 | ## Attribution
116 |
117 | This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
118 | version 2.0, available at
119 | https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html.
120 |
121 | Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by [Mozilla's code of conduct
122 | enforcement ladder](https://github.com/mozilla/diversity).
123 |
124 | [homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
125 |
126 | For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
127 | https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq. Translations are available at
128 | https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations.
129 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/CONTRIBUTING.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Contribution
2 | This project would not be possible without your help and support, and we appreciate your willingness to contribute!
3 |
4 | ### Creating a New Translation
5 |
6 | To create a new translation, please follow these steps:
7 |
8 | * Fork the [main repository](https://github.com/leonardomso/33-js-concepts).
9 | * Add yourself to the watch list of the main repository to stay updated with any changes.
10 | * Translate the repository on your forked copy.
11 | * Go to the [main repository](https://github.com/leonardomso/33-js-concepts) and edit the README.md file to include a link to your translated repository.
12 | * Inside the **Community** section, add a new line with the link to your translated repository in the following format:
13 | * [Your language in native form (English name)](link to your repository here) — Your Name
14 | * For example, `[日本語 (Japanese)](https://github.com/oimo23/33-js-concepts) — oimo23`
15 | * Create a new Pull Request with the name "Add *your language here* translation."
16 | * Now, just wait for the merge!
17 |
18 | ## License
19 | By contributing, you agree that your contributions will be licensed under the [MIT license](./LICENSE).
20 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/LICENSE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | MIT License
2 |
3 | Copyright (c) 2018 Leonardo Maldonado
4 |
5 | Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
6 | of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
7 | in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
8 | to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
9 | copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10 | furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 |
12 | The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
13 | copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14 |
15 | THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 | IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
18 | AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 | LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
20 | OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
21 | SOFTWARE.
22 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | <h1 align="center">
2 | <br>
3 | <a href="https://github.com/leonardomso/33"><img src="github-image.png" alt="33 Concepts Every JS Developer Should Know"></a>
4 | <br>
5 | <br>
6 | <strong>33 Concepts Every JavaScript Developer Should Know</strong>
7 | <br><br>
8 | </h1>
9 |
10 | <div align="center">
11 | <p>
12 | <a href="#introduction">Introduction</a> •
13 | <a href="#community">Community</a> •
14 | <a href="#table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a> •
15 | <a href="#license">License</a>
16 | </p>
17 | </div>
18 |
19 | <div align="center">
20 | <strong>🚀 Considered by GitHub as one of the <a href="https://blog.github.com/2018-12-13-new-open-source-projects/">top open source projects of 2018!</a></strong>
21 | </div>
22 |
23 | ## Introduction
24 |
25 | This repository was created with the intention of helping developers master their concepts in JavaScript. It is not a requirement, but a guide for future studies. It is based on an article written by Stephen Curtis and you can read it [here](https://medium.com/@stephenthecurt/33-fundamentals-every-javascript-developer-should-know-13dd720a90d1).
26 |
27 | ## Community
28 |
29 | Feel free to submit a PR by adding a link to your own recaps or reviews. If you want to translate the repo into your native language, please feel free to do so.
30 |
31 | All the translations for this repo will be listed below:
32 |
33 | - [اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ (Arabic)](https://github.com/amrsekilly/33-js-concepts) — Amr Elsekilly
34 | - [Български (Bulgarian)](https://github.com/thewebmasterp/33-js-concepts) - thewebmasterp
35 | - [汉语 (Chinese)](https://github.com/stephentian/33-js-concepts) — Re Tian
36 | - [Português do Brasil (Brazilian Portuguese)](https://github.com/tiagoboeing/33-js-concepts) — Tiago Boeing
37 | - [한국어 (Korean)](https://github.com/yjs03057/33-js-concepts.git) — Suin Lee
38 | - [Español (Spanish)](https://github.com/adonismendozaperez/33-js-conceptos) — Adonis Mendoza
39 | - [Türkçe (Turkish)](https://github.com/ilker0/33-js-concepts) — İlker Demir
40 | - [русский язык (Russian)](https://github.com/gumennii/33-js-concepts) — Mihail Gumennii
41 | - [Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)](https://github.com/nguyentranchung/33-js-concepts) — Nguyễn Trần Chung
42 | - [Polski (Polish)](https://github.com/lip3k/33-js-concepts) — Dawid Lipinski
43 | - [فارسی (Persian)](https://github.com/majidalavizadeh/33-js-concepts) — Majid Alavizadeh
44 | - [Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)](https://github.com/rijdz/33-js-concepts) — Rijdzuan Sampoerna
45 | - [Français (French)](https://github.com/robinmetral/33-concepts-js) — Robin Métral
46 | - [हिन्दी (Hindi)](https://github.com/vikaschauhan/33-js-concepts) — Vikas Chauhan
47 | - [Ελληνικά (Greek)](https://github.com/DimitrisZx/33-js-concepts) — Dimitris Zarachanis
48 | - [日本語 (Japanese)](https://github.com/oimo23/33-js-concepts) — oimo23
49 | - [Deutsch (German)](https://github.com/burhannn/33-js-concepts) — burhannn
50 | - [украї́нська мо́ва (Ukrainian)](https://github.com/AndrewSavetchuk/33-js-concepts-ukrainian-translation) — Andrew Savetchuk
51 | - [සිංහල (Sinhala)](https://github.com/ududsha/33-js-concepts) — Udaya Shamendra
52 | - [Italiano (Italian)](https://github.com/Donearm/33-js-concepts) — Gianluca Fiore
53 | - [Latviešu (Latvian)](https://github.com/ANormalStick/33-js-concepts) - Jānis Īvāns
54 | - [Afaan Oromoo (Oromo)](https://github.com/Amandagne/33-js-concepts) - Amanuel Dagnachew
55 | - [ภาษาไทย (Thai)](https://github.com/ninearif/33-js-concepts) — Arif Waram
56 | - [Català (Catalan)](https://github.com/marioestradaf/33-js-concepts) — Mario Estrada
57 | - [Svenska (Swedish)](https://github.com/FenixHongell/33-js-concepts/) — Fenix Hongell
58 | - [ខ្មែរ (Khmer)](https://github.com/Chhunneng/33-js-concepts) — Chrea Chanchhunneng
59 | - [አማርኛ (Ethiopian)](https://github.com/hmhard/33-js-concepts) - Miniyahil Kebede(ምንያህል ከበደ)
60 | - [Беларуская мова (Belarussian)](https://github.com/Yafimau/33-js-concepts) — Dzianis Yafimau
61 | - [O'zbekcha (Uzbek)](https://github.com/smnv-shokh/33-js-concepts) — Shokhrukh Usmonov
62 | - [Urdu (اردو)](https://github.com/sudoyasir/33-js-concepts) — Yasir Nawaz
63 | - [हिन्दी (Hindi)](https://github.com/milostivyy/33-js-concepts) — Mahima Chauhan
64 | - [বাংলা (Bengali)](https://github.com/Jisan-mia/33-js-concepts) — Jisan Mia
65 | - [ગુજરાતી (Gujarati)](https://github.com/VatsalBhuva11/33-js-concepts) — Vatsal Bhuva
66 | - [سنڌي (Sindhi)](https://github.com/Sunny-unik/33-js-concepts) — Sunny Gandhwani
67 | - [भोजपुरी (Bhojpuri)](https://github.com/debnath003/33-js-concepts) — Pronay Debnath
68 | - [ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)](https://github.com/Harshdev098/33-js-concepts) — Harsh Dev Pathak
69 | - [Latin (Latin)](https://github.com/Harshdev098/33-js-concepts) — Harsh Dev Pathak
70 | - [മലയാളം (Malayalam)](https://github.com/Stark-Akshay/33-js-concepts) — Akshay Manoj
71 | - [Yorùbá (Yoruba)](https://github.com/ayobaj/33-js-concepts) - Ayomide Bajulaye
72 | - [עברית (Hebrew)](https://github.com/rafyzg/33-js-concepts) — Refael Yzgea
73 | - [Nederlands (Dutch)](https://github.com/dlvisser/33-js-concepts) — Dave Visser
74 | - [தமிழ் (Tamil)] (https://github.com/UdayaKrishnanM/33-js-concepts) - Udaya Krishnan M
75 |
76 | <hr>
77 |
78 | ## <img align="center" width="35" height="35" src="https://media4.giphy.com/media/3hoLIVAJYkz6T0Ichp/giphy.gif"> <a id="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a>
79 |
80 | 1. [**Call Stack**](#1-call-stack)
81 | 2. [**Primitive Types**](#2-primitive-types)
82 | 3. [**Value Types and Reference Types**](#3-value-types-and-reference-types)
83 | 4. [**Implicit, Explicit, Nominal, Structuring and Duck Typing**](#4-implicit-explicit-nominal-structuring-and-duck-typing)
84 | 5. [**== vs === vs typeof**](#5--vs--vs-typeof)
85 | 6. [**Function Scope, Block Scope and Lexical Scope**](#6-function-scope-block-scope-and-lexical-scope)
86 | 7. [**Expression vs Statement**](#7-expression-vs-statement)
87 | 8. [**IIFE, Modules and Namespaces**](#8-iife-modules-and-namespaces)
88 | 9. [**Message Queue and Event Loop**](#9-message-queue-and-event-loop)
89 | 10. [**setTimeout, setInterval and requestAnimationFrame**](#10-settimeout-setinterval-and-requestanimationframe)
90 | 11. [**JavaScript Engines**](#11-javascript-engines)
91 | 12. [**Bitwise Operators, Type Arrays and Array Buffers**](#12-bitwise-operators-type-arrays-and-array-buffers)
92 | 13. [**DOM and Layout Trees**](#13-dom-and-layout-trees)
93 | 14. [**Factories and Classes**](#14-factories-and-classes)
94 | 15. [**this, call, apply and bind**](#15-this-call-apply-and-bind)
95 | 16. [**new, Constructor, instanceof and Instances**](#16-new-constructor-instanceof-and-instances)
96 | 17. [**Prototype Inheritance and Prototype Chain**](#17-prototype-inheritance-and-prototype-chain)
97 | 18. [**Object.create and Object.assign**](#18-objectcreate-and-objectassign)
98 | 19. [**map, reduce, filter**](#19-map-reduce-filter)
99 | 20. [**Pure Functions, Side Effects, State Mutation and Event Propagation**](#20-pure-functions-side-effects-state-mutation-and-event-propagation)
100 | 21. [**Closures**](#21-closures)
101 | 22. [**High Order Functions**](#22-high-order-functions)
102 | 23. [**Recursion**](#23-recursion)
103 | 24. [**Collections and Generators**](#24-collections-and-generators)
104 | 25. [**Promises**](#25-promises)
105 | 26. [**async/await**](#26-asyncawait)
106 | 27. [**Data Structures**](#27-data-structures)
107 | 28. [**Expensive Operation and Big O Notation**](#28-expensive-operation-and-big-o-notation)
108 | 29. [**Algorithms**](#29-algorithms)
109 | 30. [**Inheritance, Polymorphism and Code Reuse**](#30-inheritance-polymorphism-and-code-reuse)
110 | 31. [**Design Patterns**](#31-design-patterns)
111 | 32. [**Partial Applications, Currying, Compose and Pipe**](#32-partial-applications-currying-compose-and-pipe)
112 | 33. [**Clean Code**](#33-clean-code)
113 |
114 | <hr>
115 |
116 | ## 1. Call Stack
117 |
118 | <p>The call stack is a mechanism that the JavaScript interpreter uses to keep track of function execution within a program. In JavaScript, functions are executed in the order they are called. The call stack follows the Last In, First Out (LIFO) principle, meaning that the last function pushed onto the stack is the first one to be executed.</p>
119 |
120 | <p>According to the ECMAScript specification, the call stack is defined as part of the execution context. Whenever a function is called, a new execution context is created and placed at the top of the stack. Once the function completes, its execution context is removed from the stack, and control returns to the previous context. This helps manage synchronous code execution, as each function call must complete before the next one can begin.</p>
121 |
122 | ### Reference
123 |
124 | - [Call Stack — MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Call_stack)
125 |
126 | ### <img align="center" width="30" height="30" src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
127 |
128 | - [Understanding Javascript Call Stack, Event Loops — Gaurav Pandvia](https://medium.com/@gaurav.pandvia/understanding-javascript-function-executions-tasks-event-loop-call-stack-more-part-1-5683dea1f5ec)
129 | - [Understanding the JavaScript Call Stack — Charles Freeborn](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/understanding-the-javascript-call-stack-861e41ae61d4)
130 | - [Javascript: What Is The Execution Context? What Is The Call Stack? — Valentino Gagliardi](https://medium.com/@valentinog/javascript-what-is-the-execution-context-what-is-the-call-stack-bd23c78f10d1)
131 | - [What is the JS Event Loop and Call Stack? — Jess Telford](https://gist.github.com/jesstelford/9a35d20a2aa044df8bf241e00d7bc2d0)
132 | - [Understanding Execution Context and Execution Stack in Javascript — Sukhjinder Arora](https://blog.bitsrc.io/understanding-execution-context-and-execution-stack-in-javascript-1c9ea8642dd0)
133 | - [How JavaScript Works Under The Hood: An Overview of JavaScript Engine, Heap and, Call Stack — Bipin Rajbhar](https://dev.to/bipinrajbhar/how-javascript-works-under-the-hood-an-overview-of-javascript-engine-heap-and-call-stack-1j5o)
134 | - [The JS Call stack Explained in 9 minutes](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W8AeMrVtFLY) - Colt Steel (YouTube)
135 |
136 | ### <img align="center" width="30" height="30" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
137 |
138 | - [Javascript: the Call Stack explained — Coding Blocks India](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w6QGEiQceOM)
139 | - [The JS Call Stack Explained In 9 Minutes — Colt Steele](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W8AeMrVtFLY)
140 | - [What is the Call Stack? — Eric Traub](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w7QWQlkLY_s)
141 | - [The Call Stack — Kevin Drumm](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q2sFmqvpBe0)
142 | - [Understanding JavaScript Execution — Codesmith](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z6a1cLyq7Ac&list=PLWrQZnG8l0E4kd1T_nyuVoxQUaYEWFgcD)
143 | - [What the heck is the event loop anyway? — Philip Roberts](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8aGhZQkoFbQ)
144 | - [How JavaScript Code is executed? ❤️& Call Stack — Akshay Saini](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iLWTnMzWtj4&list=PLlasXeu85E9cQ32gLCvAvr9vNaUccPVNP)
145 | - [Call Stacks - CS50](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aCPkszeKRa4)
146 | - [Learn the JavaScript Call Stack - codecupdev](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HXqXPGS96rw)
147 | - [JavaScript Functions and the Call Stack | How does the Call stack work - Chidre'sTechTutorials](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P6H-T4cUDR4)
148 |
149 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
150 |
151 | ---
152 |
153 | ## 2. Primitive Types
154 |
155 | <p>According to the ECMAScript specification, JavaScript has six primitive data types: string, number, bigint, boolean, undefined, and symbol. These types are immutable, meaning their values cannot be altered. There is also a special primitive type called null, which represents the intentional absence of any object value.</p>
156 |
157 | <p>Primitive values are directly assigned to a variable, and when you manipulate a primitive type, you're working directly on the value. Unlike objects, primitives do not have properties or methods, but JavaScript automatically wraps primitive values with object counterparts when necessary (e.g., when calling methods on strings).</p>
158 |
159 | ### Reference
160 |
161 | - [JavaScript data types and data structures — MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Primitive_values)
162 |
163 | ### <img align="center" width="30" height="30" src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
164 |
165 | - [Primitive and Non-primitive data-types in JavaScript - GeeksforGeeks](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/primitive-and-non-primitive-data-types-in-javascript)
166 | - [How numbers are encoded in JavaScript — Dr. Axel Rauschmayer](http://2ality.com/2012/04/number-encoding.html)
167 | - [What Every JavaScript Developer Should Know About Floating Point Numbers — Chewxy](https://blog.chewxy.com/2014/02/24/what-every-javascript-developer-should-know-about-floating-point-numbers/)
168 | - [The Secret Life of JavaScript Primitives — Angus Croll](https://javascriptweblog.wordpress.com/2010/09/27/the-secret-life-of-javascript-primitives/)
169 | - [Primitive Types — Flow](https://flow.org/en/docs/types/primitives/)
170 | - [(Not) Everything in JavaScript is an Object — Daniel Li](https://dev.to/d4nyll/not-everything-in-javascript-is-an-object)
171 | - [JavaScript data types and data structures — MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Primitive_values)
172 | - [Diving Deeper in JavaScripts Objects — Arfat Salman](https://blog.bitsrc.io/diving-deeper-in-javascripts-objects-318b1e13dc12)
173 | - [The differences between Object.freeze() vs Const in JavaScript — Bolaji Ayodeji](https://medium.com/@bolajiayodeji/the-differences-between-object-freeze-vs-const-in-javascript-4eacea534d7c)
174 | - [Object to primitive conversion — JavaScript.Info](https://javascript.info/object-toprimitive)
175 | - [Methods of primitives - Javascript.info](https://javascript.info/primitives-methods)
176 |
177 | ### <img align="center" width="30" height="30" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
178 |
179 | - [JavaScript Reference vs Primitive Types — Academind](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ooYYRLdg_g)
180 | - [JavaScript Primitive Types — Simon Sez IT](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HsbWQsSCE5Y)
181 | - [Value Types and Reference Types in JavaScript — Programming with Mosh](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-_mDyqm2oU)
182 | - [JavaScript Primitive Data Types — Avelx](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qw3j0A3DIzQ)
183 | - [Everything you never wanted to know about JavaScript numbers — Bartek Szopka](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MqHDDtVYJRI)
184 | - [What are variables in Javascript? — JS For Everyone](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4Bbmei_thw)
185 | - [TIPOS DE DATOS PRIMITIVOS en JAVASCRIPT - La Cocina del Código](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cC65D2q5f8I)
186 | - [Data Type in JavaScript - ScholarHat](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aFDvBjVjCh8)
187 |
188 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
189 |
190 | ---
191 |
192 | ## 3. Value Types and Reference Types
193 |
194 | <p>According to the ECMAScript specification, value types are stored directly in the location that the variable accesses. These include types like number, string, boolean, undefined, bigint, symbol, and null. When you assign a value type to a variable, the value itself is stored.</p>
195 |
196 | <p>Reference types, on the other hand, are objects stored in the heap. Variables assigned to reference types actually store references (pointers) to the objects, not the objects themselves. When you assign a reference type to another variable, both variables reference the same object in memory.</p>
197 |
198 | ### <img align="center" width="30" height="30" src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
199 |
200 | - [Explaining Value vs. Reference in Javascript — Arnav Aggarwal](https://codeburst.io/explaining-value-vs-reference-in-javascript-647a975e12a0)
201 | - [Primitive Types & Reference Types in JavaScript — Bran van der Meer](https://gist.github.com/branneman/7fb06d8a74d7e6d4cbcf75c50fec599c)
202 | - [Value Types, Reference Types and Scope in JavaScript — Ben Aston](https://medium.com/@benastontweet/lesson-1b-javascript-fundamentals-380f601ba851)
203 | - [Back to roots: JavaScript Value vs Reference — Miro Koczka](https://medium.com/dailyjs/back-to-roots-javascript-value-vs-reference-8fb69d587a18)
204 | - [Grasp "By Value" and "By Reference" in JavaScript — Léna Faure](https://hackernoon.com/grasp-by-value-and-by-reference-in-javascript-7ed75efa1293)
205 | - [JavaScript Reference and Copy Variables — Vítor Capretz](https://hackernoon.com/javascript-reference-and-copy-variables-b0103074fdf0)
206 | - [JavaScript Primitive vs Reference Values](http://www.javascripttutorial.net/javascript-primitive-vs-reference-values/)
207 | - [JavaScript by Reference vs. by Value — nrabinowitz](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6605640/javascript-by-reference-vs-by-value)
208 | - [JavaScript Interview Prep: Primitive vs. Reference Types — Mike Cronin](https://dev.to/mostlyfocusedmike/javascript-interview-prep-primitive-vs-reference-types-3o4f)
209 | - [JavaScript map vs. forEach: When to Use Each One - Sajal Soni](https://code.tutsplus.com/tutorials/javascript-map-vs-foreach-when-to-use-each-one--cms-38365)
210 |
211 | ### <img align="center" width="30" height="30" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
212 |
213 | - [Javascript Pass by Value vs Pass by Reference — techsith](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E-dAnFdq8k8)
214 | - [JavaScript Value vs Reference Types — Programming with Mosh](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fD0t_DKREbE)
215 | - [VALORES vs REFERENCIAS en JAVASCRIPT - La Cocina del Código](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AvkyOrWkuQc)
216 | - [JavaScript - Reference vs Primitive Values/ Types - Academind](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ooYYRLdg_g)
217 | - [Value Types and Reference Types in JavaScript - Programming with Mosh](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-_mDyqm2oU)
218 |
219 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
220 |
221 | ---
222 |
223 | ## 4. Implicit, Explicit, Nominal, Structuring and Duck Typing
224 |
225 | <p>The ECMAScript specification defines JavaScript as a dynamically typed language, meaning that types are associated with values rather than variables, and type checking occurs at runtime. There are various ways JavaScript manages types:</p>
226 |
227 | <p><strong>Implicit Typing (or Type Coercion):</strong> This occurs when JavaScript automatically converts one data type to another when required. For instance, JavaScript might convert a string to a number during an arithmetic operation. While this can simplify some code, it can also lead to unexpected results if not handled carefully.</p>
228 |
229 | <p><strong>Explicit Typing:</strong> Unlike implicit typing, explicit typing involves manually converting a value from one type to another using functions like Number(), String(), or Boolean().</p>
230 |
231 | <p><strong>Nominal Typing:</strong> JavaScript doesn't natively support nominal typing, where types are explicitly declared and checked. However, TypeScript, a superset of JavaScript, brings this feature to help catch type errors during development.</p>
232 |
233 | <p><strong>Structural Typing:</strong> In this type system, types are based on the structure or properties of the data. JavaScript is a structurally typed language where objects are compatible if they share the same structure (i.e., the same set of properties and methods).</p>
234 |
235 | <p><strong>Duck Typing:</strong> This is a concept where an object's suitability is determined by the presence of certain properties and methods, rather than by the actual type of the object. JavaScript relies heavily on duck typing, where behavior is inferred from an object's properties rather than its declared type.</p>
236 |
237 | ### <img align="center" width="30" height="30" src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
238 |
239 | - [What you need to know about Javascript's Implicit Coercion — Promise Tochi](https://dev.to/promhize/what-you-need-to-know-about-javascripts-implicit-coercion-e23)
240 | - [JavaScript Type Coercion Explained — Alexey Samoshkin](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/js-type-coercion-explained-27ba3d9a2839)
241 | - [Javascript Coercion Explained — Ben Garrison](https://hackernoon.com/javascript-coercion-explained-545c895213d3)
242 | - [What exactly is Type Coercion in Javascript? - Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19915688/what-exactly-is-type-coercion-in-javascript)
243 |
244 | ### <img align="center" width="30" height="30" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
245 |
246 | - [== ? === ??? ...#@^% - Shirmung Bielefeld](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qGyqzN0bjhc&t)
247 | - [Coercion in Javascript - Hitesh Choudhary](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b04Q_vyqEG8)
248 | - [JavaScript Questions: What is Coercion? - Steven Hancock](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z4-8wMSPJyI)
249 | - [Typing: Static vs Dynamic, Weak vs. Strong - Codexpanse](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C5fr0LZLMAs)
250 | - [EL SISTEMA de TIPOS DE JAVASCRIPT - La Cocina del Código](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ei4nb49GKo)
251 | - [Duck Typing in Javascript - Techmaker Studio](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oEpgyoMEkrM)
252 | - [Duck Typing in Javascript - Programming with Kartik](https://youtu.be/e4X1KAuk6Bs?si=krZKbsM2i3tmIl2G)
253 |
254 | ### Books
255 |
256 | - [You Don't Know JS, 1st Edition: Types & Grammar — Kyle Simpson](https://github.com/getify/You-Dont-Know-JS/tree/1st-ed)
257 |
258 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
259 |
260 | ---
261 |
262 | ## 5. == vs === vs typeof
263 | According to the ECMAScript specification, JavaScript includes both strict (===) and loose (==) equality operators, which behave differently when comparing values. Here's a breakdown:
264 |
265 | == (Loose Equality): This operator performs type coercion before comparing two values. If the values are of different types, JavaScript will attempt to convert one or both values to a common type before comparison, which can lead to unexpected results.
266 |
267 | === (Strict Equality): This operator compares both the value and the type without any type coercion. If the two values are not of the same type, the comparison will return false.
268 |
269 | typeof Operator: The typeof operator is used to check the data type of a variable. While it's generally reliable, there are certain quirks, like how typeof null returns "object" instead of "null", due to a long-standing behavior in JavaScript's implementation.
270 |
271 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
272 |
273 | - [JavaScript Double Equals vs. Triple Equals — Brandon Morelli](https://codeburst.io/javascript-double-equals-vs-triple-equals-61d4ce5a121a)
274 | - [Should I use === or == equality comparison operator in JavaScript? — Panu Pitkamaki](https://bytearcher.com/articles/equality-comparison-operator-javascript/)
275 | - [Why Use the Triple-Equals Operator in JavaScript? — Louis Lazaris](https://www.impressivewebs.com/why-use-triple-equals-javascipt/)
276 | - [What is the difference between == and === in JavaScript? — Craig Buckler](https://www.oreilly.com/learning/what-is-the-difference-between-and-in-javascript)
277 | - [Why javascript's typeof always return "object"? — Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3787901/why-javascripts-typeof-always-return-object)
278 | - [Checking Types in Javascript — Toby Ho](http://tobyho.com/2011/01/28/checking-types-in-javascript/)
279 | - [How to better check data types in JavaScript — Webbjocke](https://webbjocke.com/javascript-check-data-types/)
280 | - [Checking for the Absence of a Value in JavaScript — Tomer Aberbach](https://tomeraberba.ch/html/post/checking-for-the-absence-of-a-value-in-javascript.html)
281 | - [Difference Between == and === in Javascript](https://www.scaler.com/topics/javascript/difference-between-double-equals-and-triple-equals-in-javascript/)
282 | - [Difference between == and === in JavaScript — GeeksforGeeks](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/difference-between-double-equal-vs-triple-equal-javascript/)
283 | - [=== vs == Comparision in JavaScript — FreeCodeCamp](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/javascript-triple-equals-sign-vs-double-equals-sign-comparison-operators-explained-with-examples/)
284 |
285 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
286 |
287 | - [JavaScript - The typeof operator — Java Brains](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ol_su88I3kw)
288 | - [Javascript typeof operator — DevDelight](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qPYhTPt_SbQ)
289 | - [JavaScript "==" VS "===" — Web Dev Simplified](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C5ZVC4HHgIg)
290 | - [=== vs == in javascript - Hitesh Choudhary](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a0S1iG3TgP0)
291 | - [The typeof operator in JS - CodeVault](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NSS5WRcv7yM)
292 |
293 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
294 |
295 | ---
296 |
297 | ## 6. Function Scope, Block Scope and Lexical Scope
298 | The ECMAScript specification outlines three key types of scope:
299 |
300 | Function Scope: Variables declared within a function using var are only accessible within that function. This scope isolates variables from being accessed outside of the function where they are declared.
301 |
302 | Block Scope: Introduced with ES6, variables declared with let and const are block-scoped. This means they are only accessible within the specific block {} in which they are defined, such as inside loops or conditionals.
303 |
304 | Lexical Scope: Refers to how variable access is determined based on the physical location of the variables in the code. Functions are lexically scoped, meaning that they can access variables from their parent scope.
305 |
306 | ### Books
307 |
308 | - [You Don't Know JS Yet, 2nd Edition: Scope & Closures — Kyle Simpson](https://github.com/getify/You-Dont-Know-JS/tree/2nd-ed/scope-closures)
309 |
310 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
311 |
312 | - [JavaScript Functions — Understanding The Basics — Brandon Morelli](https://codeburst.io/javascript-functions-understanding-the-basics-207dbf42ed99)
313 | - [Var, Let, and Const – What's the Difference?](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/var-let-and-const-whats-the-difference/)
314 | - [Functions in JavaScript - Deepa Pandey](https://www.scaler.com/topics/javascript/javascript-functions/)
315 | - [Emulating Block Scope in JavaScript — Josh Clanton](http://adripofjavascript.com/blog/drips/emulating-block-scope-in-javascript.html)
316 | - [The Difference Between Function and Block Scope in JavaScript — Joseph Cardillo](https://medium.com/@josephcardillo/the-difference-between-function-and-block-scope-in-javascript-4296b2322abe)
317 | - [Understanding Scope and Context in JavaScript — Ryan Morr](http://ryanmorr.com/understanding-scope-and-context-in-javascript/)
318 | - [JavaScript Scope and Closures — Zell Liew](https://css-tricks.com/javascript-scope-closures/)
319 | - [Understanding Scope in JavaScript — Wissam Abirached](https://developer.telerik.com/topics/web-development/understanding-scope-in-javascript/)
320 | - [Understanding Scope in JavaScript ― Hammad Ahmed](https://scotch.io/tutorials/understanding-scope-in-javascript)
321 | - [When to use a function declaration vs. a function expression ― Amber Wilkie](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/when-to-use-a-function-declarations-vs-a-function-expression-70f15152a0a0)
322 | - [A JavaScript Fundamentals Cheat Sheet: Scope, Context, and "this" ― Alexandra Fren](https://dev.to/alexandrafren/a-javascript-fundamentals-cheat-sheet-scope-context-and-this-28ai)
323 | - [Functions / Function scope ― MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Functions#function_scope)
324 |
325 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
326 |
327 | - [What Makes Javascript Weird ... and Awesome pt. 4 — LearnCode.academy](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SBwoFkRjZvE)
328 | - [Variable Scope in JavaScript — Kirupa Chinnathambi](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dhp57T3p760)
329 | - [JavaScript Block Scope and Function Scope — mmtuts](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aK_nuUAdr8E)
330 | - [What the Heck is Lexical Scope? — NWCalvank](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GhNA0r10MmA)
331 | - [Variable Scope — Steve Griffith](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FyWdrCZZavQ)
332 | - [Javascript Tutorials for Beginners — Mosh Hemadani](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W6NZfCO5SIk)
333 | - [JavaScript Block scope vs Function scope - nivek](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IaTztAtoNEY)
334 | - [Lexical scoping in javascript - Hitesh Choudhary](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qT5S7GgIioE)
335 | - [Modern Scope Handling in JavaScript (ES6 and Beyond) -Prashant Dewangan ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMseUdOR7z8)
336 |
337 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
338 |
339 | ---
340 |
341 | ## 7. Expression vs Statement
342 | According to the ECMAScript specification, expressions produce a value, and statements are instructions to perform an action, such as variable assignment or control flow. Function declarations are hoisted and can be called before they are defined in the code, while function expressions are not hoisted and must be defined before being invoked.
343 |
344 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
345 |
346 | - [All you need to know about Javascript's Expressions, Statements and Expression Statements — Promise Tochi](https://dev.to/promhize/javascript-in-depth-all-you-need-to-know-about-expressions-statements-and-expression-statements-5k2)
347 | - [Function Expressions vs Function Declarations — Paul Wilkins](https://www.sitepoint.com/function-expressions-vs-declarations/)
348 | - [JavaScript Function — Declaration vs Expression — Ravi Roshan](https://medium.com/@raviroshan.talk/javascript-function-declaration-vs-expression-f5873b8c7b38)
349 | - [Function Declarations vs. Function Expressions — Mandeep Singh](https://medium.com/@mandeep1012/function-declarations-vs-function-expressions-b43646042052)
350 | - [Function Declarations vs. Function Expressions — Anguls Croll](https://javascriptweblog.wordpress.com/2010/07/06/function-declarations-vs-function-expressions/)
351 | - [Expression statement — MDN web docs](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/Expression_statement)
352 |
353 |
354 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
355 |
356 | - [Expressions vs. Statements in JavaScript — Hexlet](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVyCrI1cHi8)
357 | - [JavaScript - Expression vs. Statement — WebTunings](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3jDpNGJkupA)
358 | - [Javascript Function Expression Vs Declaration For Beginners — Dev Material](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qz7Nq1tV7Io)
359 | - [The difference between an expression and a statement in JavaScript](https://youtu.be/eWTuFoBYiwg)
360 | - [Expression in javascript | Statement in javascript - Sathelli Srikanth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cVDs3TZ-kXs)
361 |
362 |
363 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
364 |
365 | ---
366 |
367 | ## 8. IIFE, Modules and Namespaces
368 | With the introduction of ES6 modules, the role of IIFEs in scope isolation has diminished but they still remain relevant.
369 | ### Reference
370 |
371 | - [IIFE — MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/IIFE)
372 | - [Modularity — MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/modularity)
373 | - [Namespace — MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Namespace)
374 |
375 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
376 |
377 | - [Mastering Immediately-Invoked Function Expressions ― Chandra Gundamaraju](https://medium.com/@vvkchandra/essential-javascript-mastering-immediately-invoked-function-expressions-67791338ddc6)
378 | - [JavaScript Immediately Invoked Function Expression — javascripttutorial.net](https://www.javascripttutorial.net/javascript-immediately-invoked-function-expression-iife/)
379 | - [A 10 minute primer to JavaScript modules, module formats, module loaders and module bundlers ― Jurgen Van de Moere](https://www.jvandemo.com/a-10-minute-primer-to-javascript-modules-module-formats-module-loaders-and-module-bundlers/)
380 | - [Modules ― Exploring JS](http://exploringjs.com/es6/ch_modules.html)
381 | - [Understanding ES6 Modules — Craig Buckler](https://www.sitepoint.com/understanding-es6-modules/)
382 | - [An overview of ES6 Modules in JavaScript — Brent Graham](https://blog.cloud66.com/an-overview-of-es6-modules-in-javascript/)
383 | - [ES6 Modules in Depth — Nicolás Bevacqua](https://ponyfoo.com/articles/es6-modules-in-depth)
384 | - [ES6 modules, Node.js and the Michael Jackson Solution — Alberto Gimeno](https://medium.com/dailyjs/es6-modules-node-js-and-the-michael-jackson-solution-828dc244b8b)
385 | - [JavaScript Modules: A Beginner's Guide — Preethi Kasireddy](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/javascript-modules-a-beginner-s-guide-783f7d7a5fcc)
386 | - [Using JavaScript modules on the web — Addy Osmani & Mathias Bynens](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/primers/modules)
387 | - [IIFE: Immediately Invoked Function Expressions — Parwinder](https://dev.to/bhagatparwinder/iife-immediately-invoked-function-expressions-49c5)
388 | - [Javascript Module Bundlers — Vanshu Hassija](https://sassy-butter-197.notion.site/Javascript-bundlers-016932b17b0744e983c2cc0db31e6f02)
389 |
390 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
391 |
392 | - [Immediately Invoked Function Expression - Beau teaches JavaScript — freeCodeCamp](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3cbiZV4H22c)
393 | - [Understanding JavaScript IIFE — Sheo Narayan](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I5EntfMeIIQ)
394 | - [JavaScript Modules: ES6 Import and Export — Kyle Robinson](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_3oSWwapPKQ)
395 | - [ES6 - Modules — Ryan Christiani](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQr2bV1BPyE)
396 | - [ES6 Modules in the Real World — Sam Thorogood](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fIP4pjAqCtQ)
397 | - [ES6 Modules — TempleCoding](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5P04OK6KlXA)
398 | - [JavaScript IIFE (Immediately Invoked Function Expressions) — Steve Griffith](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xd7zgPFwVX8&)
399 |
400 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
401 |
402 | ---
403 |
404 | ## 9. Message Queue and Event Loop
405 | The Event Loop is a critical part of JavaScript's concurrency model, ensuring non-blocking behavior by processing tasks in an asynchronous manner. Understanding how it interacts with the Message Queue and Microtasks is key to mastering JavaScript behavior.
406 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
407 |
408 | - [JavaScript Event Loop Explained — Anoop Raveendran](https://medium.com/front-end-hacking/javascript-event-loop-explained-4cd26af121d4)
409 | - [Understanding JS: The Event Loop — Alexander Kondov](https://hackernoon.com/understanding-js-the-event-loop-959beae3ac40)
410 | - [The JavaScript Event Loop — Flavio Copes](https://flaviocopes.com/javascript-event-loop/)
411 | - [Tasks, microtasks, queues and schedules — Jake Archibald](https://jakearchibald.com/2015/tasks-microtasks-queues-and-schedules/)
412 | - [Visualising the JavaScript Event Loop with a Pizza Restaurant analogy — Priyansh Jain](https://dev.to/presto412/visualising-the-javascript-event-loop-with-a-pizza-restaurant-analogy-47a8)
413 | - [JavaScript Visualized: Event Loop — Lydia Hallie](https://dev.to/lydiahallie/javascript-visualized-event-loop-3dif)
414 | - [Understanding and Optimizing JavaScript's Event Loop — Xiuer Old](https://medium.com/javascript-zone/understanding-and-optimizing-javascripts-event-loop-717ae0095038#:~:text=The%20event%20loop%20is%20the,%2Dblocking%20I%2FO%20operations.)
415 |
416 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
417 |
418 | - [What the heck is the event loop anyway? | JSConf EU — Philip Roberts](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8aGhZQkoFbQ)
419 | - [JavaScript Event Loop — ComScience Simplified](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XzXIMZMN9k4)
420 | - [I'm stuck in an Event Loop — Philip Roberts](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6MXRNXXgP_0)
421 | - [In The Loop - Jake Archibald | JSConf.Asia 2018](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cCOL7MC4Pl0)
422 | - [Desmitificando el Event Loop (Spanish)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eqq2Rb7LzYE)
423 | - [Callbacks, Sincrono, Assíncrono e Event Loop (PT-BR)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6lbBaM18X3g)
424 | - [JavaScript Event Loop: How it Works and Why it Matters in 5 Minutes - James Q Quick](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6lbBaM18X3g)
425 |
426 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
427 |
428 | ---
429 |
430 | ## 10. setTimeout, setInterval and requestAnimationFrame
431 |
432 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
433 |
434 | - [setTimeout and setInterval — JavaScript.Info](https://javascript.info/settimeout-setinterval)
435 | - [Why not to use setInterval — Akanksha Sharma](https://dev.to/akanksha_9560/why-not-to-use-setinterval--2na9)
436 | - [setTimeout VS setInterval — Develoger](https://develoger.com/settimeout-vs-setinterval-cff85142555b)
437 | - [Using requestAnimationFrame — Chris Coyier](https://css-tricks.com/using-requestanimationframe/)
438 | - [Understanding JavaScript's requestAnimationFrame() — JavaScript Kit](http://www.javascriptkit.com/javatutors/requestanimationframe.shtml)
439 | - [Handling time intervals in JavaScript - Amit Merchant](https://www.amitmerchant.com/Handling-Time-Intervals-In-Javascript/)
440 | - [Debounce – How to Delay a Function in JavaScript - Ondrej Polesny](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/javascript-debounce-example/)
441 |
442 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
443 |
444 | - [Javascript: How setTimeout and setInterval works — Coding Blocks India](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6bPKyl8WYWI)
445 | - [TRUST ISSUES with setTimeout() — Akshay Saini ](https://youtu.be/nqsPmuicJJc?si=4FXKlZfqiJUqO2Y4)
446 | - [setTimeout and setInterval in JavaScript — techsith](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TbCgGWe8LN8)
447 | - [JavaScript Timers — Steve Griffith](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0VVJSvlUgtg)
448 | - [JavaScript setTimeOut and setInterval Explained — Theodore Anderson](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVKfrWCOB60)
449 |
450 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
451 |
452 | ---
453 |
454 | ## 11. JavaScript Engines
455 |
456 |
457 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
458 |
459 | - [JavaScript Engines — Jen Looper](http://www.softwaremag.com/javascript-engines/)
460 | - [Understanding How the Chrome V8 Engine Translates JavaScript into Machine Code — DroidHead](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/understanding-the-core-of-nodejs-the-powerful-chrome-v8-engine-79e7eb8af964)
461 | - [Understanding V8's Bytecode — Franziska Hinkelmann](https://medium.com/dailyjs/understanding-v8s-bytecode-317d46c94775)
462 | - [JavaScript essentials: why you should know how the engine works - Rainer Hahnekamp](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/javascript-essentials-why-you-should-know-how-the-engine-works-c2cc0d321553)
463 | - [JavaScript engine fundamentals: Shapes and Inline Caches](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/shapes-ics)
464 | - [JavaScript engine fundamentals: optimizing prototypes](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/prototypes)
465 | - [How V8 optimizes array operations](https://v8.dev/blog/elements-kinds)
466 | - [JavaScript Internals: JavaScript engine, Run-time environment & setTimeout Web API — Rupesh Mishra](https://blog.bitsrc.io/javascript-internals-javascript-engine-run-time-environment-settimeout-web-api-eeed263b1617)
467 |
468 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
469 |
470 | - [JavaScript Engines: The Good Parts™ — Mathias Bynens & Benedikt Meurer](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5nmpokoRaZI)
471 | - [JS Engine EXPOSED 🔥 Google's V8 Architecture 🚀 | Namaste JavaScript Ep. 16 - Akshay Saini](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WJL19wDH68)
472 | - [How JavaScript Code is executed? How Javascript works behind the scenes](https://youtu.be/iLWTnMzWtj4)
473 | - [Understanding the V8 JavaScript Engine - freeCodeCamp Talks](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xckH5s3UuX4)
474 | - [JavaScript Under The Hood - JavaScript Engine Overview - Traversy Media](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oc6faXVc54E)
475 | - [Arindam Paul - JavaScript VM internals, EventLoop, Async and ScopeChains](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QyUFheng6J0)
476 |
477 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
478 |
479 | ---
480 |
481 | ## 12. Bitwise Operators, Type Arrays and Array Buffers
482 |
483 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
484 |
485 | - [Programming with JS: Bitwise Operations — Alexander Kondov](https://hackernoon.com/programming-with-js-bitwise-operations-393eb0745dc4)
486 | - [Using JavaScript's Bitwise Operators in Real Life — ian m](https://codeburst.io/using-javascript-bitwise-operators-in-real-life-f551a731ff5)
487 | - [JavaScript Bitwise Operators — w3resource](https://www.w3resource.com/javascript/operators/bitwise-operator.php)
488 | - [Bitwise Operators in Javascript — Joe Cha](https://medium.com/bother7-blog/bitwise-operators-in-javascript-65c4c69be0d3)
489 | - [A Comprehensive Primer on Binary Computation and Bitwise Operators in javascript — Paul Brown](https://medium.com/techtrument/a-comprehensive-primer-on-binary-computation-and-bitwise-operators-in-javascript-81acf8341f04)
490 | - [How can I understand Bitwise operation in JavaScript?](https://www.quora.com/How-can-I-understand-Bitwise-operation-in-JavaScript)
491 |
492 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
493 |
494 | - [JavaScript Bitwise Operators — Programming with Mosh](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mesu75PTDC8)
495 | - [Bitwise Operators and WHY we use them — Alex Hyett](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=igIjGxF2J-w)
496 | - [JS Bitwise Operators and Binary Numbers — Steve Griffith - Prof3ssorSt3v3](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RRyxCmLX_ag)
497 | - [Deep Dive into Blobs, Files, and ArrayBuffers — Steve Griffith - Prof3ssorSt3v3](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ScZZoHj7mqY)
498 |
499 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
500 |
501 | ---
502 |
503 | ## 13. DOM and Layout Trees
504 |
505 | ### Reference
506 |
507 | - [Document Object Model (DOM) — MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document_Object_Model)
508 |
509 | ### Books
510 |
511 | - [Eloquent JavaScript, 3rd Edition: Ch. 14 - The Document Object Model](https://eloquentjavascript.net/14_dom.html)
512 |
513 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
514 |
515 | - [How To Understand and Modify the DOM in JavaScript — Tania Rascia](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/introduction-to-the-dom)
516 | - [What's the Document Object Model, and why you should know how to use it — Leonardo Maldonado](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/whats-the-document-object-model-and-why-you-should-know-how-to-use-it-1a2d0bc5429d)
517 | - [JavaScript DOM Tutorial with Example — Guru99](https://www.guru99.com/how-to-use-dom-and-events-in-javascript.html)
518 | - [What is the DOM? — Chris Coyier](https://css-tricks.com/dom/)
519 | - [Traversing the DOM with JavaScript — Zell Liew](https://zellwk.com/blog/dom-traversals/)
520 | - [DOM Tree](https://javascript.info/dom-nodes)
521 | - [How to traverse the DOM in Javascript — Vojislav Grujić](https://medium.com/javascript-in-plain-english/how-to-traverse-the-dom-in-javascript-d6555c335b4e)
522 | - [Render Tree Construction — Ilya Grigorik](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/performance/critical-rendering-path/render-tree-construction)
523 | - [What exactly is the DOM?](https://bitsofco.de/what-exactly-is-the-dom/)
524 | - [JavaScript DOM](https://www.javascripttutorial.net/javascript-dom/)
525 | - [Traversing the Dom with Javascript](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pr4LLrmDLLo) - Steve Griffith (YouTube)
526 |
527 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
528 |
529 | - [JavaScript DOM — The Net Ninja](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIORjGvT0kk)
530 | - [JavaScript DOM Crash Course — Traversy Media](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ik6X4DJKCc)
531 | - [JavaScript DOM Manipulation Methods — Web Dev Simplified](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y17RuWkWdn8)
532 | - [JavaScript DOM Traversal Methods — Web Dev Simplified](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v7rSSy8CaYE)
533 |
534 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
535 |
536 | ---
537 |
538 | ## 14. Factories and Classes
539 |
540 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
541 |
542 | - [How To Use Classes in JavaScript — Tania Rascia](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/understanding-classes-in-javascript)
543 | - [Javascript Classes — Under The Hood — Majid](https://medium.com/tech-tajawal/javascript-classes-under-the-hood-6b26d2667677)
544 | - [Better JavaScript with ES6, Pt. II: A Deep Dive into Classes ― Peleke Sengstacke](https://scotch.io/tutorials/better-javascript-with-es6-pt-ii-a-deep-dive-into-classes)
545 | - [Understand the Factory Design Pattern in Plain JavaScript — Aditya Agarwal](https://medium.com/front-end-hacking/understand-the-factory-design-pattern-in-plain-javascript-20b348c832bd)
546 | - [Factory Functions in JavaScript — Josh Miller](https://atendesigngroup.com/blog/factory-functions-javascript)
547 | - [The Factory Pattern in JS ES6 — SnstsDev](https://medium.com/@SntsDev/the-factory-pattern-in-js-es6-78f0afad17e9)
548 | - [Class vs Factory function: exploring the way forward — Cristi Salcescu](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/class-vs-factory-function-exploring-the-way-forward-73258b6a8d15)
549 | - [How ES6 classes really work and how to build your own — Robert Grosse](https://medium.com/@robertgrosse/how-es6-classes-really-work-and-how-to-build-your-own-fd6085eb326a)
550 | - [Understanding `super` in JavaScript](https://jordankasper.com/understanding-super-in-javascript)
551 | - [An Easy Guide To Understanding Classes In JavaScript](https://dev.to/lawrence_eagles/an-easy-guide-to-understanding-classes-in-javascript-3bcm)
552 |
553 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
554 |
555 | - [JavaScript Factory Functions — Programming with Mosh](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpegXpQpb3o)
556 | - [Factory Functions in JavaScript — Fun Fun Function](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ImwrezYhw4w)
557 | - [Javascript Tutorial Function Factories — Crypto Chan](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7-IwpH80UE)
558 |
559 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
560 |
561 | ---
562 |
563 | ## 15. this, call, apply and bind
564 |
565 | ### Reference
566 |
567 | - [call() — MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function/call)
568 | - [bind() — MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_objects/Function/bind)
569 | - [apply() — MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function/apply)
570 |
571 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
572 |
573 | - [Grokking call(), apply() and bind() methods in JavaScript — Aniket Kudale](https://levelup.gitconnected.com/grokking-call-apply-and-bind-methods-in-javascript-392351a4be8b)
574 | - [JavaScript's Apply, Call, and Bind Methods are Essential for JavaScript Professionals — Richard Bovell](http://javascriptissexy.com/javascript-apply-call-and-bind-methods-are-essential-for-javascript-professionals/)
575 | - [Javascript: call(), apply() and bind() — Omer Goldberg](https://medium.com/@omergoldberg/javascript-call-apply-and-bind-e5c27301f7bb)
576 | - [The difference between call / apply / bind — Ivan Sifrim](https://medium.com/@ivansifrim/the-differences-between-call-apply-bind-276724bb825b)
577 | - [What the hack is call, apply, bind in JavaScript — Ritik](https://dev.to/ritik_dev_js/what-the-hack-is-call-apply-bind-in-javascript-11ce)
578 | - [Mastering 'this' in JavaScript: Callbacks and bind(), apply(), call() — Michelle Gienow](https://thenewstack.io/mastering-javascript-callbacks-bind-apply-call/)
579 | - [JavaScript's apply, call, and bind explained by hosting a cookout — Kevin Kononenko](https://dev.to/kbk0125/javascripts-apply-call-and-bind-explained-by-hosting-a-cookout-32jo)
580 | - [How AND When to use bind, call, and apply in Javascript — Eigen X](https://www.eigenx.com/blog/https/mediumcom/eigen-x/how-and-when-to-use-bind-call-and-apply-in-javascript-77b6f42898fb)
581 | - [Let me explain to you what is `this`. (Javascript) — Jason Yu](https://dev.to/ycmjason/let-me-explain-to-you-what-is-this-javascript-44ja)
582 | - [Understanding the "this" Keyword in JavaScript — Pavan](https://medium.com/quick-code/understanding-the-this-keyword-in-javascript-cb76d4c7c5e8)
583 | - [How to understand the keyword this and context in JavaScript — Lukas Gisder-Dubé](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/how-to-understand-the-keyword-this-and-context-in-javascript-cd624c6b74b8)
584 | - [What the heck is this in Javascript? — Hridayesh Sharma](https://dev.to/_hridaysharma/what-the-heck-is-this-in-javascript-37n1)
585 | - [This and Bind In Javascript — Brian Barbour](https://dev.to/steelvoltage/this-and-bind-in-javascript-2pam)
586 | - [3 Techniques for Maintaining Your Sanity Using "This" in JavaScript — Carl](https://dev.to/canderson93/3-techniques-for-maintaining-your-sanity-using-this-in-javascript-3idf)
587 | - [Mastering the JavaScript "this" Keyword — Aakash Srivastav](https://dev.to/aakashsr/mastering-the-javascript-this-keyword-4pfa)
588 | - [This binding in JavaScript – 4. New binding — Spyros Argalias](https://dev.to/sargalias/this-binding-in-javascript-4-new-binding-2p1n)
589 | - [A quick intro to 'this' in JavaScript — Natalie Smith](https://dev.to/thatgalnatalie/a-quick-intro-to-this-in-javascript-2mhp)
590 | - [A conversation with the 'this' keyword in Javascript — Karen Efereyan](https://dev.to/developerkaren/a-conversation-with-the-this-keyword-in-javascript-3j6g)
591 | - [What are call(), apply() and bind() in JavaScript — Amitav Mishra](https://jscurious.com/what-are-call-apply-and-bind-in-javascript/)
592 | - [Understanding 'this' binding in JavaScript — Yasemin Cidem](https://yasemincidem.medium.com/understanding-this-binding-in-javascript-86687397c76d)
593 | - [Top 7 tricky questions of 'this' keyword](https://dmitripavlutin.com/javascript-this-interview-questions/)
594 |
595 |
596 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
597 |
598 | - [JavaScript call, apply and bind — techsith](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0mLRpw-9rI)
599 | - [JavaScript Practical Applications of Call, Apply and Bind functions— techsith](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AYVYxezrMWA)
600 | - [JavaScript (call, bind, apply) — curious aatma](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uy0NOXLBraE)
601 | - [Understanding Functions and 'this' In The World of ES2017 — Bryan Hughes](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOSYY1_np_4)
602 | - [bind and this - Object Creation in JavaScript - FunFunFunction](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GhbhD1HR5vk)
603 | - [JS Function Methods call(), apply(), and bind() — Steve Griffith](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uBdH0iB1VDM)
604 | - [call, apply and bind method in JavaScript](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=75W8UPQ5l7k&t=261s)
605 | - .[Javascript Interview Questions ( Call, Bind and Apply ) - Polyfills, Output Based, Explicit Binding - Roadside Coder] (https://youtu.be/VkmUOktYDAU?si=SdvLZ8FBmephPxjS)
606 |
607 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
608 |
609 | ---
610 |
611 | ## 16. new, Constructor, instanceof and Instances
612 |
613 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
614 |
615 | - [JavaScript For Beginners: the 'new' operator — Brandon Morelli](https://codeburst.io/javascript-for-beginners-the-new-operator-cee35beb669e)
616 | - [Let's demystify JavaScript's 'new' keyword — Cynthia Lee](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/demystifying-javascripts-new-keyword-874df126184c)
617 | - [Constructor, operator "new" — JavaScript.Info](https://javascript.info/constructor-new)
618 | - [Understanding JavaScript Constructors — Faraz Kelhini](https://css-tricks.com/understanding-javascript-constructors/)
619 | - [Use Constructor Functions — Openclassrooms](https://openclassrooms.com/en/courses/3523231-learn-to-code-with-javascript/4379006-use-constructor-functions)
620 | - [Beyond `typeof` and `instanceof`: simplifying dynamic type checks — Dr. Axel Rauschmayer](http://2ality.com/2017/08/type-right.html)
621 | - [Function and Object, instances of each other — Kiro Risk](https://javascriptrefined.io/function-and-object-instances-of-each-other-1e1095d5faac)
622 | - [JavaScript instanceof operator](https://flexiple.com/javascript/instanceof-javascript)
623 |
624 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
625 |
626 | ---
627 |
628 | ## 17. Prototype Inheritance and Prototype Chain
629 |
630 | ### Reference
631 |
632 | - [Inheritance and the prototype chain — MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Inheritance_and_the_prototype_chain)
633 |
634 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
635 |
636 | - [Javascript : Prototype vs Class — Valentin PARSY](https://medium.com/@parsyval/javascript-prototype-vs-class-a7015d5473b)
637 | - [JavaScript engine fundamentals: optimizing prototypes — Mathias Bynens](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/prototypes)
638 | - [JavaScript Prototype — NC Patro](https://codeburst.io/javascript-prototype-cb29d82b8809)
639 | - [Prototypes in JavaScript — Rupesh Mishra](https://hackernoon.com/prototypes-in-javascript-5bba2990e04b)
640 | - [Prototype in JavaScript: it's quirky, but here's how it works — Pranav Jindal](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/prototype-in-js-busted-5547ec68872)
641 | - [Understanding JavaScript: Prototype and Inheritance — Alexander Kondov](https://hackernoon.com/understanding-javascript-prototype-and-inheritance-d55a9a23bde2)
642 | - [Understanding Classes (ES5) and Prototypal Inheritance in JavaScript — Hridayesh Sharma](https://dev.to/_hridaysharma/understanding-classes-es5-and-prototypal-inheritance-in-javascript-n8d)
643 | - [prototype, **proto** and Prototypal inheritance in JavaScript — Varun Dey](https://dev.to/varundey/prototype-proto-and-prototypal-inheritance-in-javascript-2inl)
644 | - [Prototypal Inheritance — JavaScript.Info](https://javascript.info/prototype-inheritance)
645 | - [How To Work with Prototypes and Inheritance in JavaScript — Tania Rascia](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/understanding-prototypes-and-inheritance-in-javascript)
646 | - [Master JavaScript Prototypes & Inheritance — Arnav Aggarwal](https://codeburst.io/master-javascript-prototypes-inheritance-d0a9a5a75c4e)
647 | - [JavaScript's Prototypal Inheritance Explained Using CSS — Nash Vail](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/understanding-prototypal-inheritance-in-javascript-with-css-93b2fcda75e4)
648 | - [Prototypal Inheritance in JavaScript — Jannis Redmann](https://gist.github.com/derhuerst/a585c4916b1c361cc6f0)
649 | - [Demystifying ES6 Classes And Prototypal Inheritance ― Neo Ighodaro](https://scotch.io/tutorials/demystifying-es6-classes-and-prototypal-inheritance)
650 | - [Intro To Prototypal Inheritance — Dharani Jayakanthan](https://dev.to/danny/intro-to-prototypal-inheritance---js-9di)
651 | - [Let's Build Prototypal Inheritance in JS — var-che](https://dev.to/varche/let-s-build-prototypal-inheritance-in-js-56mm)
652 | - [Objects, Prototypes and Classes in JavaScript — Atta](https://dev.to/attacomsian/objects-prototypes-and-classes-in-javascript-3i9b)
653 | - [The magical world of JavaScript prototypes — Belén](https://dev.to/ladybenko/the-magical-world-of-javascript-prototypes-1mhg)
654 | - [Understanding Prototypal Inheritance In JavaScript — Lawrence Eagles](https://dev.to/lawrence_eagles/understanding-prototypal-inheritance-in-javascript-4f31#chp-4)
655 | - [Objects and Prototypes in JavaScript — Irena Popova](https://dev.to/irenejpopova/objects-and-prototypes-in-javascript-2eie)
656 |
657 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
658 |
659 | - [Javascript Prototype Inheritance — Avelx](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sOrtAjyk4lQ)
660 | - [JavaScript Prototype Inheritance Explained pt. I — techsith](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7oNWNlMrkpc)
661 | - [JavaScript Prototype Inheritance Explained pt. II — techsith](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uIlj6_z_wL8)
662 | - [JavaScript Prototype Inheritance Explained — Kyle Robinson](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qMO-LTOrJaE)
663 | - [Advanced Javascript - Prototypal Inheritance In 1 Minute](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G6l5CHl67HQ)
664 | - [An Overview Of Classical Javascript Classes and Prototypal Inheritance — Pentacode](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=phwzuiJJPpQ)
665 | - [Object Oriented JavaScript - Prototype — The Net Ninja](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4jb4AYEyhRc)
666 | - [Prototype in JavaScript — kudvenkat](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2rkEbcptR64)
667 | - [JavaScript Using Prototypes — O'Reilly](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCwCcNvaXAQ)
668 | - [A Beginner's Guide to Javascript's Prototype — Tyler Mcginnis](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XskMWBXNbp0)
669 | - [Prototypes in Javascript - p5.js Tutorial — The Coding Train](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hS_WqkyUah8)
670 |
671 | ### Books
672 |
673 | - [You Don't Know JS, 1st Edition: this & Object Prototypes — Kyle Simpson](https://github.com/getify/You-Dont-Know-JS/tree/1st-ed)
674 | - [The Principles of Object-Oriented JavaScript - Nicholas C. Zakas](https://www.google.com.pk/books/edition/The_Principles_of_Object_Oriented_JavaSc/rorlAwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PP1&printsec=frontcover)
675 |
676 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
677 |
678 | ---
679 |
680 | ## 18. Object.create and Object.assign
681 |
682 | ### Reference
683 |
684 | - [Object.create() — MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/create)
685 | - [Object.assign() — MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign)
686 |
687 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
688 |
689 | - [Object.create in JavaScript — Rupesh Mishra](https://medium.com/@happymishra66/object-create-in-javascript-fa8674df6ed2)
690 | - [Object.create(): the New Way to Create Objects in JavaScript — Rob Gravelle](https://www.htmlgoodies.com/beyond/javascript/object.create-the-new-way-to-create-objects-in-javascript.html)
691 | - [Basic Inheritance with Object.create — Joshua Clanton](http://adripofjavascript.com/blog/drips/basic-inheritance-with-object-create.html)
692 | - [Object.create() In JavaScript — GeeksforGeeks](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/object-create-javascript/)
693 | - [Understanding the difference between Object.create() and the new operator — Jonathan Voxland](https://medium.com/@jonathanvox01/understanding-the-difference-between-object-create-and-the-new-operator-b2a2f4749358)
694 | - [JavaScript Object Creation: Patterns and Best Practices — Jeff Mott](https://www.sitepoint.com/javascript-object-creation-patterns-best-practises/)
695 | - [Dealing With Objects in JavaScript With Object.assign, Object.keys and hasOwnProperty](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/js-dealing-with-objects)
696 | - [Copying Objects in JavaScript ― Orinami Olatunji](https://scotch.io/bar-talk/copying-objects-in-javascript)
697 | - [JavaScript: Object.assign() — Thiago S. Adriano](https://codeburst.io/javascript-object-assign-bc9696dcbb6e)
698 | - [How to deep clone a JavaScript Object — Flavio Copes](https://flaviocopes.com/how-to-clone-javascript-object/)
699 | - [Object.create(): When and Why to Use — VZing](https://dev.to/vzing/object-create-when-and-why-to-use-20m9)
700 |
701 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
702 |
703 | - [Object.assign() explained — Aaron Writes Code](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aw7NfYhR5rc)
704 | - [Object.assign() Method — techsith](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Ky4X6inpi4)
705 |
706 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
707 |
708 | ---
709 |
710 | ## 19. map, reduce, filter
711 |
712 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
713 |
714 | - [JavaScript Functional Programming — map, filter and reduce — Bojan Gvozderac](https://medium.com/jsguru/javascript-functional-programming-map-filter-and-reduce-846ff9ba492d)
715 | - [Learn map, filter and reduce in Javascript — João Miguel Cunha](https://medium.com/@joomiguelcunha/learn-map-filter-and-reduce-in-javascript-ea59009593c4)
716 | - [JavaScript's Map, Reduce, and Filter — Dan Martensen](https://danmartensen.svbtle.com/javascripts-map-reduce-and-filter)
717 | - [How to Use Map, Filter, & Reduce in JavaScript — Peleke Sengstacke](https://code.tutsplus.com/tutorials/how-to-use-map-filter-reduce-in-javascript--cms-26209)
718 | - [JavaScript — Learn to Chain Map, Filter, and Reduce — Brandon Morelli](https://codeburst.io/javascript-learn-to-chain-map-filter-and-reduce-acd2d0562cd4)
719 | - [Javascript data structure with map, reduce, filter and ES6 — Deepak Gupta](https://codeburst.io/write-beautiful-javascript-with-%CE%BB-fp-es6-350cd64ab5bf)
720 | - [Understanding map, filter and reduce in Javascript — Luuk Gruijs](https://hackernoon.com/understanding-map-filter-and-reduce-in-javascript-5df1c7eee464)
721 | - [Functional Programming in JS: map, filter, reduce (Pt. 5) — Omer Goldberg](https://hackernoon.com/functional-programming-in-js-map-filter-reduce-pt-5-308a205fdd5f)
722 | - [JavaScript: Map, Filter, Reduce — William S. Vincent](https://wsvincent.com/functional-javascript-map-filter-reduce/)
723 | - [Arrow Functions: Fat and Concise Syntax in JavaScript — Kyle Pennell](https://www.sitepoint.com/es6-arrow-functions-new-fat-concise-syntax-javascript/)
724 | - [JavaScript: Arrow Functions for Beginners — Brandon Morelli](https://codeburst.io/javascript-arrow-functions-for-beginners-926947fc0cdc)
725 | - [When (and why) you should use ES6 arrow functions — and when you shouldn't — Cynthia Lee](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/when-and-why-you-should-use-es6-arrow-functions-and-when-you-shouldnt-3d851d7f0b26)
726 | - [JavaScript — Learn & Understand Arrow Functions — Brandon Morelli](https://codeburst.io/javascript-learn-understand-arrow-functions-fe2083533946)
727 | - [(JavaScript )=> Arrow functions — sigu](https://medium.com/podiihq/javascript-arrow-functions-27d4c3334b83)
728 | - [Javascript.reduce() — Paul Anderson](https://medium.com/@panderson.dev/javascript-reduce-79aab078da23)
729 | - [Why you should replace forEach with map and filter in JavaScript — Roope Hakulinen](https://gofore.com/en/why-you-should-replace-foreach/)
730 | - [Simplify your JavaScript – Use .map(), .reduce(), and .filter() — Etienne Talbot](https://medium.com/poka-techblog/simplify-your-javascript-use-map-reduce-and-filter-bd02c593cc2d)
731 | - [JavaScript's Reduce Method Explained By Going On a Diet — Kevin Kononenko](https://blog.codeanalogies.com/2018/07/24/javascripts-reduce-method-explained-by-going-on-a-diet/)
732 | - [Difference between map, filter and reduce in JavaScript — Amirata Khodaparast](https://medium.com/@amiratak88/difference-between-map-filter-and-reduce-in-javascript-822ff79d5160)
733 | - [Map⇄Filter⇄Reduce↻ — ashay mandwarya](https://hackernoon.com/map-filter-reduce-ebbed4be4201)
734 | - [Finding Your Way With .map() — Brandon Wozniewicz](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/finding-your-way-with-map-aecb8ca038f6)
735 | - [How to write your own map, filter and reduce functions in JavaScript — Hemand Nair](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/how-to-write-your-own-map-filter-and-reduce-functions-in-javascript-ab1e35679d26)
736 | - [How to Manipulate Arrays in JavaScript — Bolaji Ayodeji](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/manipulating-arrays-in-javascript/)
737 | - [How to simplify your codebase with map(), reduce(), and filter() in JavaScript — Alex Permyakov](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/15-useful-javascript-examples-of-map-reduce-and-filter-74cbbb5e0a1f)
738 | - [.map(), .filter(), and .reduce() — Andy Pickle](https://dev.to/pickleat/map-filter-and-reduce-2efb)
739 | - [Map/Filter/Reduce Crash Course — Chris Achard](https://dev.to/chrisachard/map-filter-reduce-crash-course-5gan)
740 | - [Map, Filter and Reduce – Animated — JavaScript Teacher](https://medium.com/@js_tut/map-filter-and-reduce-animated-7fe391a35a47)
741 | - [Map, Filter, Reduce and others Arrays Iterators You Must Know to Become an Algorithms Wizard — Mauro Bono](https://dev.to/uptheirons78/map-filter-reduce-and-others-arrays-iterators-you-must-know-to-become-an-algorithms-wizard-4209)
742 | - [How to Use JavaScript's .map, .filter, and .reduce — Avery Duffin](https://betterprogramming.pub/how-to-javascripts-map-vs-filter-vs-reduce-80d87a5a0a24)
743 | - [Using .map(), .filter() and .reduce() properly — Sasanka Kudagoda](https://medium.com/javascript-in-plain-english/using-map-filter-and-reduce-properly-50e07f80c8b2)
744 | - [Mastering the JavaScript Reduce method ✂️ — sanderdebr](https://dev.to/sanderdebr/mastering-the-javascript-reduce-method-2foj)
745 | - [JavaScript Map – How to Use the JS .map() Function (Array Method) — FreeCodeCamp](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/javascript-map-how-to-use-the-js-map-function-array-method/)
746 |
747 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
748 |
749 | - [Map, Filter and Reduce — Lydia Hallie](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UXiYii0Y7Nw)
750 | - [Map, Filter and Reduce - Akshaay Saini](https://youtu.be/zdp0zrpKzIE?si=6QusFzD6tmwn-el4)
751 | - [Functional JavaScript: Map, forEach, Reduce, Filter — Theodore Anderson](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vytzLlY_wmU)
752 | - [JavaScript Array superpowers: Map, Filter, Reduce (part I) — Michael Rosata](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qTeeVd8hOFY)
753 | - [JavaScript Array superpowers: Map, Filter, Reduce (part 2) — Michael Rosata](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gIm9xLYudL0)
754 | - [JavaScript Higher Order Functions - Filter, Map, Sort & Reduce — Epicop](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zYBeEPxNSbw)
755 | - [[Array Methods 2/3] .filter + .map + .reduce — CodeWithNick](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4qWlqD0yYTU)
756 | - [Arrow functions in JavaScript - What, Why and How — Fun Fun Function](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6sQDTgOqh-I)
757 | - [Learning Functional Programming with JavaScript — Anjana Vakil - JSUnconf](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-5obm1G_FY&t=1521s)
758 | - [Map - Parte 2 JavaScript - Fun Fun Function](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bCqtb-Z5YGQ&t=17s)
759 | - [Reduce basics - Part 3 of FP in JavaScript - Fun Fun Function](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wl98eZpkp-c)
760 | - [Reduce Advanced - Part 4 of FP in JavaScript - Fun Fun Function](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1DMolJ2FrNY&t=621s)
761 | - [reduce Array Method | JavaScript Tutorial - Florin Pop](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IXp06KekEjM)
762 | - [map Array Method | JavaScript Tutorial - Florin Pop](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P4RAFdZDn3M)
763 | - [Different array methods in 1 minute | Midudev (Spanish)](https://youtu.be/Ah7-PPjQ5Ls)
764 |
765 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
766 |
767 | ---
768 |
769 | ## 20. Pure Functions, Side Effects, State Mutation and Event Propagation
770 |
771 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
772 |
773 | - [Javascript and Functional Programming — Pure Functions — Omer Goldberg](https://hackernoon.com/javascript-and-functional-programming-pt-3-pure-functions-d572bb52e21c)
774 | - [Master the JavaScript Interview: What is a Pure Function? — Eric Elliott](https://medium.com/javascript-scene/master-the-javascript-interview-what-is-a-pure-function-d1c076bec976)
775 | - [JavaScript: What Are Pure Functions And Why Use Them? — James Jeffery](https://medium.com/@jamesjefferyuk/javascript-what-are-pure-functions-4d4d5392d49c)
776 | - [Pure functions in JavaScript — @nicoespeon](http://www.nicoespeon.com/en/2015/01/pure-functions-javascript/)
777 | - [Functional Programming: Pure Functions — Arne Brasseur](https://www.sitepoint.com/functional-programming-pure-functions/)
778 | - [Making your JavaScript Pure — Jack Franklin](https://alistapart.com/article/making-your-javascript-pure)
779 | - [Arrays, Objects and Mutations — Federico Knüssel](https://medium.com/@fknussel/arrays-objects-and-mutations-6b23348b54aa)
780 | - [The State of Immutability — Maciej Sikora](https://medium.com/dailyjs/the-state-of-immutability-169d2cd11310)
781 | - [Hablemos de Inmutabilidad — Kike Sanchez](https://medium.com/zurvin/hablemos-de-inmutabilidad-3dc65d290783)
782 | - [How to deal with dirty side effects in your pure functional JavaScript — James Sinclair](https://jrsinclair.com/articles/2018/how-to-deal-with-dirty-side-effects-in-your-pure-functional-javascript/)
783 | - [Preventing Side Effects in JavaScript — David Walsh](https://davidwalsh.name/preventing-sideeffects-javascript)
784 | - [JavaScript: Pure Functions — William S. Vincent](https://wsvincent.com/javascript-pure-functions/)
785 | - [Functional programming paradigms in modern JavaScript: Pure functions — Alexander Kondov](https://hackernoon.com/functional-programming-paradigms-in-modern-javascript-pure-functions-797d9abbee1)
786 | - [Understanding Javascript Mutation and Pure Functions — Chidume Nnamdi](https://blog.bitsrc.io/understanding-javascript-mutation-and-pure-functions-7231cc2180d3)
787 | - [Functional-ish JavaScript — Daniel Brain](https://medium.com/@bluepnume/functional-ish-javascript-205c05d0ed08)
788 | - [Event Propagation — MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Building_blocks/Events)
789 | - [Event Propagation — Bubbling and capturing](https://javascript.info/bubbling-and-capturing)
790 |
791 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
792 |
793 | - [Pure Functions — Hexlet](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dZ41D6LDSBg)
794 | - [Pure Functions - Functional Programming in JavaScript — Paul McBride](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jh_Uzqzz_wM)
795 | - [JavaScript Pure Functions — Seth Alexander](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=frT3H-eBmPc)
796 | - [JavaScript Pure vs Impure Functions Explained — Theodore Anderson](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AHbRVJzpB54)
797 | - [Pure Functions - Programação Funcional: Parte 1 - Fun Fun Function](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BMUiFMZr7vk)
798 | - [Event Propagation - JavaScript Event Bubbling and Propagation - Steve Griffith](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JYc7gr9Ehl0)
799 |
800 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
801 |
802 | ---
803 |
804 | ## 21. Closures
805 |
806 | ### Reference
807 |
808 | - [Closures — MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Closures)
809 | - [Closure — JavaScript.Info](https://javascript.info/closure)
810 |
811 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
812 |
813 | - [I never understood JavaScript closures — Olivier De Meulder](https://medium.com/dailyjs/i-never-understood-javascript-closures-9663703368e8)
814 | - [Understand JavaScript Closures With Ease — Richard Bovell](http://javascriptissexy.com/understand-javascript-closures-with-ease/)
815 | - [Understanding JavaScript Closures — Codesmith](https://codeburst.io/understanding-javascript-closures-da6aab330302)
816 | - [Understand Closures in JavaScript — Brandon Morelli](https://codeburst.io/understand-closures-in-javascript-d07852fa51e7)
817 | - [A simple guide to help you understand closures in JavaScript — Prashant Ram](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/javascript-closures-simplified-d0d23fa06ba4)
818 | - [Understanding JavaScript Closures: A Practical Approach — Paul Upendo](https://scotch.io/tutorials/understanding-javascript-closures-a-practical-approach)
819 | - [Understanding JavaScript: Closures — Alexander Kondov](https://hackernoon.com/understanding-javascript-closures-4188edf5ea1b)
820 | - [How to use JavaScript closures with confidence — Léna Faure](https://hackernoon.com/how-to-use-javascript-closures-with-confidence-85cd1f841a6b)
821 | - [JavaScript closures by example — tyler](https://howchoo.com/g/mge2mji2mtq/javascript-closures-by-example)
822 | - [JavaScript — Closures and Scope — Alex Aitken](https://codeburst.io/javascript-closures-and-scope-3784c75b9290)
823 | - [Discover the power of closures in JavaScript — Cristi Salcescu](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/discover-the-power-of-closures-in-javascript-5c472a7765d7)
824 | - [Getting Closure — RealLifeJS](http://reallifejs.com/the-meat/getting-closure/)
825 | - [Closure, Currying and IIFE in JavaScript — Ritik](https://dev.to/ritik_dev_js/what-the-hack-is-closure-currying-and-iife-in-javascript-32m9)
826 | - [Understanding Closures in JavaScript — Sukhjinder Arora](https://blog.bitsrc.io/a-beginners-guide-to-closures-in-javascript-97d372284dda)
827 | - [A basic guide to Closures in JavaScript — Parathan Thiyagalingam](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/a-basic-guide-to-closures-in-javascript-9fc8b7e3463e)
828 | - [Closures: Using Memoization — Brian Barbour](https://dev.to/steelvoltage/closures-using-memoization-3597)
829 | - [A Brief Introduction to Closures and Lexical Scoping in JavaScript — Ashutosh K Singh](https://betterprogramming.pub/a-brief-introduction-to-closures-and-lexical-scoping-in-javascript-8a5866496232)
830 | - [Demystify Closures — stereobooster](https://dev.to/stereobooster/demystify-closures-5g42)
831 | - [Scopes and Closures - JavaScript Concepts — Agney Menon](https://dev.to/boywithsilverwings/scopes-and-closures-javascript-concepts-4dfj)
832 | - [Understanding Closures in JavaScript — Matt Popovich](https://dev.to/mattpopovich/understanding-closures-in-javascript-3k0d)
833 | - [whatthefuck.is · A Closure - Dan Abramov](https://whatthefuck.is/closure)
834 | - [Closures in JavaScript can... - Brandon LeBoeuf](https://dev.to/brandonleboeuf/closure-in-javascript-49n7)
835 | - [Do you know Closures - Mohamed Khaled](https://dev.to/this_mkhy/do-you-know-es6-part-3-advanced-3fcl#Closures-2)
836 |
837 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
838 |
839 | - [JavaScript The Hard Parts: Closure, Scope & Execution Context - Codesmith](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTAzsODSCsM)
840 | - [Namaste Javascript by Akshay Saini](https://youtu.be/qikxEIxsXco?si=fGFgUHuaOW49Wg9p)
841 | - [Javascript Closure — techsith](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=71AtaJpJHw0)
842 | - [Closures — Fun Fun Function](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQqwU2Ixu-U)
843 | - [Closures in JavaScript — techsith](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-xqJo5VRP4A)
844 | - [JavaScript Closures 101: What is a closure? — JavaScript Tutorials](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yiEeiMN2Khs)
845 | - [Closures — freeCodeCamp](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1JsJx1x35c0)
846 | - [JavaScript Closures — CodeWorkr](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-rLrGAXK8WE)
847 | - [Closures in JS - Akshay Saini](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qikxEIxsXco)
848 | - [CLOSURES en JavaScript: Qué son y cómo funcionan - Carlos Azaustre](https://youtu.be/xa8lhVwQBw4)
849 | - [Learn Closures In 7 Minutes - Web Dev Simplified](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3a0I8ICR1Vg)
850 |
851 |
852 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
853 |
854 | ---
855 |
856 | ## 22. High Order Functions
857 |
858 | ### Books
859 |
860 | - [Eloquent JavaScript, 3rd Edition: Ch. 5 - Higher-order Functions](https://eloquentjavascript.net/05_higher_order.html)
861 |
862 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
863 |
864 | - [Higher-Order Functions in JavaScript — M. David Green](https://www.sitepoint.com/higher-order-functions-javascript/)
865 | - [Higher Order Functions: Using Filter, Map and Reduce for More Maintainable Code — Guido Schmitz](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/higher-order-functions-in-javascript-d9101f9cf528)
866 | - [First-class and Higher Order Functions: Effective Functional JavaScript — Hugo Di Francesco](https://hackernoon.com/effective-functional-javascript-first-class-and-higher-order-functions-713fde8df50a)
867 | - [Higher Order Functions in JavaScript — John Hannah](https://www.lullabot.com/articles/higher-order-functions-in-javascript)
868 | - [Just a reminder on how to use high order functions — Pedro Filho](https://github.com/pedroapfilho/high-order-functions)
869 | - [Understanding Higher-Order Functions in JavaScript — Sukhjinder Arora](https://blog.bitsrc.io/understanding-higher-order-functions-in-javascript-75461803bad)
870 | - [Higher Order Functions - A pragmatic approach — emmanuel ikwuoma](https://dev.to/nuel_ikwuoma/higher-order-functions-a-pragmatic-approach-51fb)
871 |
872 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
873 |
874 | - [JavaScript Higher Order Functions & Arrays — Traversy Media](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rRgD1yVwIvE)
875 | - [Higher Order Functions — Fun Fun Function](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BMUiFMZr7vk)
876 | - [Higher Order Functions in Javascript — Raja Yogan](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dTlpYnmBW9I)
877 | - [Higher Order Iterators in JavaScript — Fun Fun Function](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GYRMNp1SKXA)
878 | - [Higher Order Functions in JavaScript — The Coding Train](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H4awPsyugS0)
879 | - [Part 1: An Introduction to Callbacks and Higher Order Functions - Codesmith](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7E8ctomPQJw)
880 | - [Part 2: Understanding Why We Need Higher Order Functions - Codesmith](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=28MXziDZkE4)
881 | - [Higher-Order Functions ft. Functional Programming - Akshay Saini](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HkWxvB1RJq0)
882 |
883 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
884 |
885 | ---
886 |
887 | ## 23. Recursion
888 |
889 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
890 |
891 | - [Recursion in JavaScript — Kevin Ennis](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/recursion-in-javascript-1608032c7a1f)
892 | - [Understanding Recursion in JavaScript — Zak Frisch](https://medium.com/@zfrisch/understanding-recursion-in-javascript-992e96449e03)
893 | - [Learn and Understand Recursion in JavaScript — Brandon Morelli](https://codeburst.io/learn-and-understand-recursion-in-javascript-b588218e87ea)
894 | - [Recursion in Functional JavaScript — M. David Green](https://www.sitepoint.com/recursion-functional-javascript/)
895 | - [Programming with JS: Recursion — Alexander Kondov](https://hackernoon.com/programming-with-js-recursion-31371e2bf808)
896 | - [Anonymous Recursion in JavaScript — simo](https://dev.to/simov/anonymous-recursion-in-javascript)
897 | - [Recursion, iteration and tail calls in JS — loverajoel](http://www.jstips.co/en/javascript/recursion-iteration-and-tail-calls-in-js/)
898 | - [What is Recursion? A Recursive Function Explained with JavaScript Code Examples — Nathan Sebhastian](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/what-is-recursion-in-javascript/)
899 | - [Intro to Recursion — Brad Newman](https://medium.com/@newmanbradm/intro-to-recursion-984a8bd50f4b)
900 | - [Accio Recursion!: Your New Favorite JavaScript Spell — Leanne Cabey](https://medium.datadriveninvestor.com/accio-recursion-your-new-favorite-javascript-spell-7e10d3125fb3)
901 | - [Recursion Explained (with Examples) — Christina](https://dev.to/christinamcmahon/recursion-explained-with-examples-4k1m)
902 |
903 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
904 |
905 | - [Recursion In JavaScript — techsith](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VtG0WAUvq2w)
906 | - [Recursion — Fun Fun Function](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7-N8R0-KY4)
907 | - [Recursion and Recursive Functions — Hexlet](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vLhHyGTkjCs)
908 | - [Recursion: Recursion() — JS Monthly — Lucas da Costa](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kGXVsd8pBLw)
909 | - [Recursive Function in JavaScript — kudvenkat](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uyjsR9eNTIw)
910 | - [What on Earth is Recursion? — Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mv9NEXX1VHc)
911 | - [Javascript Tutorial 34: Introduction To Recursion — codedamn](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9NO5dXSlbv8)
912 | - [Recursion, Iteration, and JavaScript: A Love Story | JSHeroes 2018 — Anjana Vakil](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FmiQr4nfoPQ)
913 | - [Recursion crash course - Colt Steele](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lMBVwYrmFZQ&ab_channel=ColtSteele)
914 | - [What Is Recursion - In Depth - Web Dev Simplified](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6oDQaB2one8)
915 |
916 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
917 |
918 | ---
919 |
920 | ## 24. Collections and Generators
921 |
922 | ### Reference
923 |
924 | - [Generator — MDN web docs](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Generator)
925 |
926 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
927 |
928 | - [ES6 Collections: Using Map, Set, WeakMap, WeakSet — Kyle Pennell](https://www.sitepoint.com/es6-collections-map-set-weakmap-weakset/)
929 | - [ES6 WeakMaps, Sets, and WeakSets in Depth — Nicolás Bevacqua](https://ponyfoo.com/articles/es6-weakmaps-sets-and-weaksets-in-depth)
930 | - [Map, Set, WeakMap and WeakSet — JavaScript.Info](https://javascript.info/map-set-weakmap-weakset)
931 | - [Maps in ES6 - A Quick Guide — Ben Mildren](https://dev.to/mildrenben/maps-in-es6---a-quick-guide-35pk)
932 | - [ES6 — Set vs Array — What and when? — Maya Shavin](https://medium.com/front-end-hacking/es6-set-vs-array-what-and-when-efc055655e1a)
933 | - [ES6 — Map vs Object — What and when? — Maya Shavin](https://medium.com/front-end-hacking/es6-map-vs-object-what-and-when-b80621932373)
934 | - [Array vs Set vs Map vs Object — Real-time use cases in Javascript (ES6/ES7) — Rajesh Babu](https://codeburst.io/array-vs-set-vs-map-vs-object-real-time-use-cases-in-javascript-es6-47ee3295329b)
935 | - [How to create an array of unique values in JavaScript using Sets — Claire Parker-Jones](https://dev.to/claireparker/how-to-create-an-array-of-unique-values-in-javascript-using-sets-5dg6)
936 | - [What You Should Know About ES6 Maps — Just Chris](https://hackernoon.com/what-you-should-know-about-es6-maps-dc66af6b9a1e)
937 | - [ES6 Maps in Depth — Nicolás Bevacqua](https://ponyfoo.com/articles/es6-maps-in-depth)
938 | - [What are JavaScript Generators and how to use them — Vladislav Stepanov](https://codeburst.io/what-are-javascript-generators-and-how-to-use-them-c6f2713fd12e)
939 | - [Understanding JavaScript Generators With Examples — Arfat Salman](https://codeburst.io/understanding-generators-in-es6-javascript-with-examples-6728834016d5)
940 | - [The Basics of ES6 Generators — Kyle Simpson](https://davidwalsh.name/es6-generators)
941 | - [An Introduction to JavaScript Generators — Alice Kallaugher](https://dev.to/kallaugher/an-introduction-to-javascript-generators-1224)
942 |
943 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
944 |
945 | - [JavaScript ES6 / ES2015 Set, Map, WeakSet and WeakMap — Traversy Media](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycohYSx5h9w)
946 | - [JavaScript ES6 / ES2015 - \[11\] Generators - Traversy Media](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dcP039DYzmE)
947 | - [The Differences between ES6 Maps and Sets — Steve Griffith](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m4abICrldQI)
948 | - [Javascript Generators - THEY CHANGE EVERYTHING - ES6 Generators Harmony Generators — LearnCode.academy](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QO07THdLWQo)
949 |
950 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
951 |
952 | ---
953 |
954 | ## 25. Promises
955 |
956 | ### Reference
957 |
958 | - [Promise — MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise)
959 |
960 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
961 |
962 | - [JavaScript Promises for Dummies ― Jecelyn Yeen](https://scotch.io/tutorials/javascript-promises-for-dummies)
963 | - [Understanding promises in JavaScript — Gokul N K](https://hackernoon.com/understanding-promises-in-javascript-13d99df067c1)
964 | - [Master the JavaScript Interview: What is a Promise? — Eric Elliott](https://medium.com/javascript-scene/master-the-javascript-interview-what-is-a-promise-27fc71e77261)
965 | - [An Overview of JavaScript Promises — Sandeep Panda](https://www.sitepoint.com/overview-javascript-promises/)
966 | - [How to use Promises in JavaScript — Prashant Ram](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/promises-in-javascript-explained-277b98850de)
967 | - [Implementing Promises In JavaScript — Maciej Cieslar](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/how-to-implement-promises-in-javascript-1ce2680a7f51)
968 | - [JavaScript: Promises explained with simple real life analogies — Shruti Kapoor](https://codeburst.io/javascript-promises-explained-with-simple-real-life-analogies-dd6908092138)
969 | - [Promises for Asynchronous Programming — Exploring JS](http://exploringjs.com/es6/ch_promises.html)
970 | - [JavaScript Promises Explained By Gambling At A Casino — Kevin Kononenko](https://blog.codeanalogies.com/2018/08/26/javascript-promises-explained-by-gambling-at-a-casino/)
971 | - [ES6 Promises: Patterns and Anti-Patterns — Bobby Brennan](https://medium.com/datafire-io/es6-promises-patterns-and-anti-patterns-bbb21a5d0918)
972 | - [A Simple Guide to ES6 Promises — Brandon Morelli](https://codeburst.io/a-simple-guide-to-es6-promises-d71bacd2e13a)
973 | - [The ES6 Promises — Manoj Singh Negi](https://codeburst.io/the-es6-promises-87a979ab27e4)
974 | - [ES6 Promises in Depth — Nicolás Bevacqua](https://ponyfoo.com/articles/es6-promises-in-depth)
975 | - [Playing with Javascript Promises: A Comprehensive Approach — Rajesh Babu](https://codeburst.io/playing-with-javascript-promises-a-comprehensive-approach-25ab752c78c3)
976 | - [How to Write a JavaScript Promise — Brandon Wozniewicz](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/how-to-write-a-javascript-promise-4ed8d44292b8)
977 | - [A Coding Writer's Guide: An Introduction To ES6 Promises — Andrew Ly](https://medium.com/@andrewly07/a-coding-writers-guide-an-introduction-to-es6-promises-9ff9f9e88f6c)
978 | - [Understanding Promises in JavaScript — Chris Noring](https://dev.to/itnext/reverse-engineering-understand-promises-1jfc)
979 | - [Converting callbacks to promises — Zell Liew](https://dev.to/zellwk/converting-callbacks-to-promises-nhn)
980 | - [JavaScript Promises: Zero To Hero Plus Cheat Sheet — Joshua Saunders](https://medium.com/dailyjs/javascript-promises-zero-to-hero-plus-cheat-sheet-64d75051cffa)
981 | - [Promises - JavaScript concepts — Agney Menon](https://dev.to/boywithsilverwings/promises-javascript-concepts-293c)
982 | - [Javascript `Promise` 101 — Igor Irianto](https://dev.to/iggredible/javascript-promise-101-3idl)
983 | - [Simplify JavaScript Promises — Sunny Singh](https://dev.to/sunnysingh/simplify-javascript-promises-4djb)
984 | - [JavaScript Visualized: Promises & Async/Await — Lydia Hallie](https://dev.to/lydiahallie/javascript-visualized-promises-async-await-5gke)
985 | - [Promises in JavaScript — Peter Klingelhofer](https://dev.to/peterklingelhofer/promises-in-javascript-3h5k)
986 | - [Best Practices for ES6 Promises — Basti Ortiz](https://dev.to/somedood/best-practices-for-es6-promises-36da)
987 | - [Lo que debemos saber de EScript 2020 — Kike Sanchez](https://medium.com/zurvin/lo-que-debemos-saber-de-escript-2020-5fc61da5e4cd)
988 | - [Promise Basics - javascript.info](https://javascript.info/promise-basics)
989 | - [The Complete JavaScript Promise Guide](https://blog.webdevsimplified.com/2021-09/javascript-promises)
990 | - [Promise Chaining - javascript.info](https://javascript.info/promise-chaining)
991 |
992 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
993 |
994 | - [Let's Learn ES6 - Promises — Ryan Christiani](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vQ3MoXnKfuQ)
995 | - [JavaScript ES6 / ES2015 Promises — Traversy Media](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XJEHuBZQ5dU)
996 | - [Promises — Fun Fun Function](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2d7s3spWAzo)
997 | - [Error Handling Promises in JavaScript — Fun Fun Function](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8IgdnYIwOU)
998 | - [Promises Part 1 - Topics of JavaScript/ES6 — The Coding Train](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QO4NXhWo_NM)
999 | - [JavaScript Promise in 100 Seconds](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvYYCGs45L4)
1000 | - [JavaScript Promise in 9 Minutes](https://youtu.be/3NjdOtHpcBM)
1001 | - [JavaScript Promises In 10 Minutes — Web Dev Simplified ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DHvZLI7Db8E)
1002 | - [Promises | Ep 02 Season 02 - Namaste JavaScript - Akshay Saini ](https://youtu.be/ap-6PPAuK1Y?si=Ri1fopXeYjlrHzpf)
1003 |
1004 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
1005 |
1006 | ---
1007 |
1008 | ## 26. async/await
1009 |
1010 | ### Reference
1011 |
1012 | - [async/await — JavaScript.Info](https://javascript.info/async-await)
1013 |
1014 | ### Books
1015 |
1016 | - [Eloquent JavaScript, 3rd Edition: Ch. 11 - Asynchronous Programming](https://eloquentjavascript.net/11_async.html)
1017 | - [Exploring JS: Asynchronous Programming](http://exploringjs.com/es6/ch_async.html)
1018 |
1019 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
1020 |
1021 | - [Understanding async/await in Javascript — Gokul N K](https://hackernoon.com/understanding-async-await-in-javascript-1d81bb079b2c)
1022 | - [Asynchronous Javascript using async/await — Joy Warugu](https://scotch.io/tutorials/asynchronous-javascript-using-async-await)
1023 | - [Modern Asynchronous JavaScript with async/await — Flavio Copes](https://flaviocopes.com/javascript-async-await/)
1024 | - [Javascript — ES8 Introducing async/await Functions — Ben Garrison](https://medium.com/@_bengarrison/javascript-es8-introducing-async-await-functions-7a471ec7de8a)
1025 | - [How to escape async/await hell — Aditya Agarwal](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/avoiding-the-async-await-hell-c77a0fb71c4c)
1026 | - [Understanding JavaScript's async await — Nicolás Bevacqua](https://ponyfoo.com/articles/understanding-javascript-async-await)
1027 | - [JavaScript Async/Await: Serial, Parallel and Complex Flow — TechBrij](https://techbrij.com/javascript-async-await-parallel-sequence)
1028 | - [From JavaScript Promises to Async/Await: why bother? — Chris Nwamba](https://blog.pusher.com/promises-async-await/)
1029 | - [Flow Control in Modern JS: Callbacks to Promises to Async/Await — Craig Buckler](https://www.sitepoint.com/flow-control-callbacks-promises-async-await/)
1030 | - [How to improve your asynchronous Javascript code with async and await — Indrek Lasn](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/improve-your-asynchronous-javascript-code-with-async-and-await-c02fc3813eda)
1031 | - [Making Fetches Easy With Async Await — Mickey Sheridan](https://medium.com/@micksheridan.24/making-fetches-easy-with-async-await-8a1246efa1f6)
1032 | - [7 Reasons Why JavaScript Async/Await Is Better Than Plain Promises — Mostafa Gaafar](https://dev.to/gafi/7-reasons-to-always-use-async-await-over-plain-promises-tutorial-4ej9)
1033 | - [Asynchronous Operations in JavaScript — Jscrambler](https://dev.to/jscrambler/asynchronous-operations-in-javascript-2p6b)
1034 | - [JavaScript: Promises or async-await — Gokul N K](https://medium.com/better-programming/should-i-use-promises-or-async-await-126ab5c98789)
1035 | - [Async / Await: From Zero to Hero — Zhi Yuan](https://dev.to/zhiyuanamos/async-await-from-zero-to-hero-a22)
1036 | - [JavaScript Visualized: Promises & Async/Await — Lydia Hallie](https://dev.to/lydiahallie/javascript-visualized-promises-async-await-5gke)
1037 | - [Making asynchronous programming easier with async and await — MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Asynchronous/Async_await)
1038 | - [JavaScript Async/Await Tutorial – Learn Callbacks, Promises, and Async/Await in JS by Making Ice Cream](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/javascript-async-await-tutorial-learn-callbacks-promises-async-await-by-making-icecream/)
1039 | - [Better Than Promises - JavaScript Async/Await](https://blog.webdevsimplified.com/2021-11/async-await/)
1040 |
1041 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
1042 |
1043 | - [Asynchronous JavaScript Crash Course](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exBgWAIeIeg)
1044 | - [Async + Await — Wes Bos](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9YkUCxvaLEk)
1045 | - [Asynchrony: Under the Hood — Shelley Vohr](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SrNQS8J67zc)
1046 | - [async/await in JavaScript - What, Why and How — Fun Fun Function](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=568g8hxJJp4&index=3&list=PL0zVEGEvSaeHJppaRLrqjeTPnCH6)
1047 | - [async/await Part 1 - Topics of JavaScript/ES8 — The Coding Train](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XO77Fib9tSI&index=3&list=PLRqwX-V7Uu6bKLPQvPRNNE65kBL62mVfx)
1048 | - [async/await Part 2 - Topics of JavaScript/ES8 — The Coding Train](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=chavThlNz3s&index=4&list=PLRqwX-V7Uu6bKLPQvPRNNE65kBL62mVfx)
1049 | - [Complete Guide to JS Async & Await ES2017/ES8 — Colt Steele](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=krAYA4rvbdA)
1050 | - [Tips for using async/await in JavaScript — James Q Quick](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_9vgd9XKlDQ)
1051 | - [JavaScript Async Await — Web Dev Simplified](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V_Kr9OSfDeU)
1052 | - [Promise async and await in javascript — Hitesh Choudhary](https://youtu.be/Gjbr21JLfgg?si=SDCVKr9ONw2GsNdT)
1053 |
1054 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
1055 |
1056 | ---
1057 |
1058 | ## 27. Data Structures
1059 |
1060 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
1061 |
1062 | - [Data Structures in JavaScript — Thon Ly](https://medium.com/siliconwat/data-structures-in-javascript-1b9aed0ea17c)
1063 | - [Algorithms and Data Structures in JavaScript — Oleksii Trekhleb](https://itnext.io/algorithms-and-data-structures-in-javascript-a71548f902cb)
1064 | - [Data Structures: Objects and Arrays ― Chris Nwamba](https://scotch.io/courses/10-need-to-know-javascript-concepts/data-structures-objects-and-arrays)
1065 | - [Data structures in JavaScript — Benoit Vallon](http://blog.benoitvallon.com/data-structures-in-javascript/data-structures-in-javascript/)
1066 | - [Playing with Data Structures in Javascript — Anish K.](https://blog.cloudboost.io/playing-with-data-structures-in-javascript-stack-a55ebe50f29d)
1067 | - [The Little Guide of Queue in JavaScript — Germán Cutraro](https://hackernoon.com/the-little-guide-of-queue-in-javascript-4f67e79260d9)
1068 | - [All algorithms writing with JavaScript in the book 'Algorithms Fourth Edition'](https://github.com/barretlee/algorithms)
1069 | - [Collection of classic computer science paradigms in JavaScript](https://github.com/nzakas/computer-science-in-javascript)
1070 | - [All the things you didn't know you wanted to know about data structures](https://github.com/jamiebuilds/itsy-bitsy-data-structures)
1071 | - [JavaScript Data Structures: 40 Part Series — miku86](https://dev.to/miku86/series/3259)
1072 | - [Data Structures: Understanding Graphs — Rachel Hawa](https://medium.com/javascript-in-plain-english/data-structures-understanding-graphs-82509d35e6b5)
1073 | - [Data Structures Two Ways: Linked List (Pt 1) — Freddie Duffield](https://dev.to/freddieduffield/data-structures-two-ways-linked-list-2n61)
1074 | - [Data Structures Two Ways: Linked List (Pt 2) — Freddie Duffield](https://dev.to/freddieduffield/data-structures-two-ways-linked-list-pt2-2i60)
1075 | - [Graph Data Structures Explained in JavaScript — Adrian Mejia](https://dev.to/amejiarosario/graph-data-structures-for-beginners-5edn)
1076 |
1077 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
1078 |
1079 | - [Algorithms In Javascript | Ace Your Interview — Eduonix Learning Solutions](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_EBPZgiAas&list=PLDmvslp_VR0zYUSth_8O69p4_cmvZEgLa)
1080 | - [Data Structures and Algorithms in JavaScript — freeCodeCamp](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gj5qBheGOEo&list=PLWKjhJtqVAbkso-IbgiiP48n-O-JQA9PJ)
1081 | - [Learning JavaScript Data Structures and Algorithms: Sorting — Packt Video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ymh_AurrMbA)
1082 | - [JavaScript Data Structures: Getting Started — Academind](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=41GSinwoMYA&ab_channel=Academind)
1083 |
1084 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
1085 |
1086 | ---
1087 |
1088 | ## 28. Expensive Operation and Big O Notation
1089 |
1090 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
1091 |
1092 | - [Big O Notation in Javascript — César Antón Dorantes](https://medium.com/cesars-tech-insights/big-o-notation-javascript-25c79f50b19b)
1093 | - [Time Complexity/Big O Notation — Tim Roberts](https://medium.com/javascript-scene/time-complexity-big-o-notation-1a4310c3ee4b)
1094 | - [Big O in JavaScript — Gabriela Medina](https://medium.com/@gmedina229/big-o-in-javascript-36ff67766051)
1095 | - [Big O Search Algorithms in JavaScript — Bradley Braithwaite](https://www.bradoncode.com/blog/2012/04/big-o-algorithm-examples-in-javascript.html)
1096 | - [Algorithms in plain English: time complexity and Big-O Notation — Michael Olorunnisola](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/time-is-complex-but-priceless-f0abd015063c)
1097 | - [An Introduction to Big O Notation — Joseph Trettevik](https://dev.to/lofiandcode/an-introduction-to-big-o-notation-210o)
1098 |
1099 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
1100 |
1101 | - [JavaScript: Intro to Big O Notation and Function Runtime — Eric Traub](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HgA5VOFan5E)
1102 | - [Essential Big O for JavaScript Developers — Dave Smith](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KatlvCFHPRo)
1103 | - [Big O Notation - Time Complexity Analysis — WebTunings](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ALl86xJiTD8)
1104 | - [Learn Big O Notation In 12 Minutes - Web Dev Simplified](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=itn09C2ZB9Y)
1105 | - [JavaScript Algorithms: Big-O Notation - Codevolution](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3yUuo7TqMW8)
1106 | - [JavaScript Algorithms Crash Course: Learn Algorithms & "Big O" from the Ground Up! - Academind](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JgWm6sQwS_I)
1107 | - [Big O Notation - Data Structures and Algorithms in Javascript - RoadSideCoder](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LaexPVi1VRE)
1108 |
1109 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
1110 |
1111 | ---
1112 |
1113 | ## 29. Algorithms
1114 |
1115 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
1116 |
1117 | - [Data Structures and Algorithms using ES6](https://github.com/Crizstian/data-structure-and-algorithms-with-ES6)
1118 | - [Algorithms and data structures implemented in JavaScript with explanations and links to further readings](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms)
1119 | - [JS: Interview Algorithm](http://www.thatjsdude.com/interview/js1.html)
1120 | - [Algorithms in JavaScript — Thon Ly](https://medium.com/siliconwat/algorithms-in-javascript-b0bed68f4038)
1121 | - [JavaScript Objects, Square Brackets and Algorithms — Dmitri Grabov](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/javascript-objects-square-brackets-and-algorithms-e9a2916dc158)
1122 | - [Atwood's Law applied to CS101 - Classic algorithms and data structures implemented in JavaScript](https://github.com/felipernb/algorithms.js)
1123 | - [Data Structures and Algorithms library in JavaScript](https://github.com/yangshun/lago)
1124 | - [Collection of computer science algorithms and data structures written in JavaScript](https://github.com/idosela/algorithms-in-javascript)
1125 | - [Algorithms and Data Structures in JavaScript — Oleksii Trekhleb](https://dev.to/trekhleb/algorithms-and-data-structures-in-javascript-49i3)
1126 |
1127 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
1128 |
1129 | - 🎥 [JavaScript Algorithms - Codevolution](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLC3y8-rFHvwiRYB4-HHKHblh3_bQNJTMa)
1130 | - 🎥 [Dynamic Programming - Learn to Solve Algorithmic Problems & Coding Challenges - FreeCodeCamp](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oBt53YbR9Kk&t=1021s)
1131 | - 🎥 [Data Structures and Algorithms in Javascript | DSA with JS - RoadsideCoder](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLKhlp2qtUcSZtJefDThsXcsAbRBCSTgW4)
1132 | - 🎥 [Javascript Algorithms + Data Structures - KodingKevin](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLn2ipk-jqgZiAHiA70hOxAj8RMUeqYNK3)
1133 | - 🎥 [JavaScript Data Structures: Getting Started - Academind](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=41GSinwoMYA)
1134 | - 🎥 [Algorithms and Data Structures - The Coding Train (Daniel Shiffman)](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRqwX-V7Uu6ZiZxtDDRCi6uhfTH4FilpH)
1135 |
1136 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
1137 |
1138 | ---
1139 |
1140 | ## 30. Inheritance, Polymorphism and Code Reuse
1141 |
1142 | ### Reference
1143 |
1144 | - [Inheritance in JavaScript — MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Objects/Inheritance)
1145 | - [Class inheritance, super — JavaScript.Info](https://javascript.info/class-inheritance)
1146 |
1147 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
1148 |
1149 | - [Inheritance in JavaScript — Rupesh Mishra](https://hackernoon.com/inheritance-in-javascript-21d2b82ffa6f)
1150 | - [Simple Inheritance with JavaScript — David Catuhe](https://www.sitepoint.com/simple-inheritance-javascript/)
1151 | - [JavaScript — Inheritance, delegation patterns and Object linking — NC Patro](https://codeburst.io/javascript-inheritance-25fe61ab9f85)
1152 | - [Object Oriented JavaScript: Polymorphism with examples — Knoldus Blogs](https://blog.knoldus.com/object-oriented-javascript-polymorphism-with-examples/)
1153 | - [Program Like Proteus — A beginner's guide to polymorphism in Javascript — Sam Galson](https://medium.com/yld-blog/program-like-proteus-a-beginners-guide-to-polymorphism-in-javascript-867bea7c8be2)
1154 | - [Object-oriented JavaScript: A Deep Dive into ES6 Classes — Jeff Mott](https://www.sitepoint.com/object-oriented-javascript-deep-dive-es6-classes/)
1155 | - [Unlocking the Power of Polymorphism in JavaScript: A Deep Dive](https://prototypr.io/post/unlocking-the-power-of-polymorphism-in-javascript-a-deep-dive)
1156 |
1157 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
1158 |
1159 | - [Inheritance in JavaScript — kudvenkat](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yXlFR81tDBM)
1160 | - [JavaScript ES6 Classes and Inheritance — Traversy Media](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RBLIm5LMrmc)
1161 | - [Polymorphism in JavaScript — kudvenkat](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zdovG9cuEBA)
1162 |
1163 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
1164 |
1165 | ---
1166 |
1167 | ## 31. Design Patterns
1168 |
1169 | ### Books
1170 |
1171 | - [Learning JavaScript Design Patterns — Addy Osmani](https://addyosmani.com/resources/essentialjsdesignpatterns/book/)
1172 | - [Pro JavaScript Design Patterns — Ross Harmes and Dustin Diaz](https://pepa.holla.cz/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Pro-JavaScript-Design-Patterns.pdf)
1173 |
1174 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
1175 |
1176 | - [JavaScript Design Patterns – Explained with Examples — Germán Cocca](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/javascript-design-patterns-explained/)
1177 | - [4 JavaScript Design Patterns You Should Know — Devan Patel](https://scotch.io/bar-talk/4-javascript-design-patterns-you-should-know)
1178 | - [JavaScript Design Patterns – Beginner's Guide to Mobile Web Development — Soumyajit Pathak](https://medium.com/beginners-guide-to-mobile-web-development/javascript-design-patterns-25f0faaaa15)
1179 | - [JavaScript Design Patterns — Akash Pal](https://medium.com/front-end-hacking/javascript-design-patterns-ed9d4c144c81)
1180 | - [JavaScript Design Patterns: Understanding Design Patterns in JavaScript - Sukhjinder Arora](https://blog.bitsrc.io/understanding-design-patterns-in-javascript-13345223f2dd)
1181 | - [All the 23 (GoF) design patterns implemented in Javascript — Felipe Beline](https://github.com/fbeline/Design-Patterns-JS)
1182 | - [The Power of the Module Pattern in JavaScript — jsmanifest](https://medium.com/better-programming/the-power-of-the-module-pattern-in-javascript-3c73f7cd10e8)
1183 | - [Design Patterns for Developers using JavaScript pt. I — Oliver Mensah](https://dev.to/omensah/design-patterns-for-developers-using-javascript----part-one--b3e)
1184 | - [Design Patterns for Developers using JavaScript pt. II — Oliver Mensah](https://dev.to/omensah/design-patterns-for-developers-using-javascript---part-two--3p39)
1185 | - [Design patterns in modern JavaScript development](https://levelup.gitconnected.com/design-patterns-in-modern-javascript-development-ec84d8be06ca)
1186 | - [Understanding Design Patterns: Iterator using Dev.to and Medium social networks! — Carlos Caballero](https://dev.to/carlillo/understanding-design-patterns-iterator-using-dev-to-and-medium-social-networks-3bdd)
1187 | - [JavaScript Design Patterns - Factory Pattern — KristijanFištrek](https://dev.to/kristijanfistrek/javascript-design-patterns-factory-pattern-562p)
1188 | - [JavaScript Design Pattern — Module Pattern - Factory Pattern — Moon](https://medium.com/javascript-in-plain-english/javascript-design-pattern-module-pattern-555737eccecd)
1189 | - [Design Patterns: Null Object - Carlos Caballero](https://medium.com/better-programming/design-patterns-null-object-5ee839e37892)
1190 | - [Strategy Pattern - Francesco Ciulla](https://dev.to/francescoxx/strategy-pattern-5oh)
1191 | - [Adapter Pattern - Francesco Ciulla](https://dev.to/francescoxx/adapter-pattern-5bjk)
1192 | - [The Power of Composite Pattern in JavaScript - jsmanifest](https://dev.to/jsmanifest/the-power-of-composite-pattern-in-javascript-2732)
1193 | - [In Defense of Defensive Programming - Adam Nathaniel Davis](https://dev.to/bytebodger/in-defense-of-defensive-programming-k45)
1194 | - [JavaScript Patterns Workshop — Lydia Hallie](https://javascriptpatterns.vercel.app/patterns)
1195 |
1196 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
1197 |
1198 | - [JavaScript Design Patterns — Udacity](https://www.udacity.com/course/javascript-design-patterns--ud989)
1199 | - [JavaScript Patterns for 2017 — Scott Allen](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hO7mzO83N1Q)
1200 |
1201 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
1202 |
1203 | ---
1204 |
1205 | ## 32. Partial Applications, Currying, Compose and Pipe
1206 |
1207 | ### Books
1208 |
1209 | - [Functional-Light JavaScript: Ch. 3 - Managing Function Inputs — Kyle Simpson](https://github.com/getify/Functional-Light-JS/blob/master/manuscript/ch3.md)
1210 |
1211 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
1212 |
1213 | - [Composition and Currying Elegance in JavaScript — Pragyan Das](https://medium.com/@pragyan88/writing-middleware-composition-and-currying-elegance-in-javascript-8b15c98a541b)
1214 | - [Functional JavaScript: Function Composition For Every Day Use — Joel Thoms](https://hackernoon.com/javascript-functional-composition-for-every-day-use-22421ef65a10)
1215 | - [Functional Composition: compose() and pipe() — Anton Paras](https://medium.com/@acparas/what-i-learned-today-july-2-2017-ab9a46dbf85f)
1216 | - [Why The Hipsters Compose Everything: Functional Composing In JavaScript — A. Sharif](http://busypeoples.github.io/post/functional-composing-javascript/)
1217 | - [A Gentle Introduction to Functional JavaScript pt III: Functions for making functions — James Sinclair](https://jrsinclair.com/articles/2016/gentle-introduction-to-functional-javascript-functions/)
1218 | - [Curry And Compose (why you should be using something like ramda in your code) — jsanchesleao](https://jsleao.wordpress.com/2015/02/22/curry-and-compose-why-you-should-be-using-something-like-ramda-in-your-code/)
1219 | - [Function Composition in JavaScript with Pipe — Andy Van Slaars](https://vanslaars.io/post/create-pipe-function/)
1220 | - [Practical Functional JavaScript with Ramda — Andrew D'Amelio, Yuri Takhteyev](https://developer.telerik.com/featured/practical-functional-javascript-ramda/)
1221 | - [The beauty in Partial Application, Currying, and Function Composition — Joel Thoms](https://hackernoon.com/the-beauty-in-partial-application-currying-and-function-composition-d885bdf0d574)
1222 | - [Curry or Partial Application? — Eric Elliott](https://medium.com/javascript-scene/curry-or-partial-application-8150044c78b8)
1223 | - [Partial Application in JavaScript — Ben Alman](http://benalman.com/news/2012/09/partial-application-in-javascript/)
1224 | - [Partial Application of Functions — Functional Reactive Ninja](https://hackernoon.com/partial-application-of-functions-dbe7d9b80760)
1225 | - [Partial Application in ECMAScript 2015 — Ragan Wald](http://raganwald.com/2015/04/01/partial-application.html)
1226 | - [So You Want to be a Functional Programmer pt. I — Charles Scalfani](https://medium.com/@cscalfani/so-you-want-to-be-a-functional-programmer-part-1-1f15e387e536)
1227 | - [So You Want to be a Functional Programmer pt. II — Charles Scalfani](https://medium.com/@cscalfani/so-you-want-to-be-a-functional-programmer-part-2-7005682cec4a)
1228 | - [So You Want to be a Functional Programmer pt. III — Charles Scalfani](https://medium.com/@cscalfani/so-you-want-to-be-a-functional-programmer-part-3-1b0fd14eb1a7)
1229 | - [So You Want to be a Functional Programmer pt. IV — Charles Scalfani](https://medium.com/@cscalfani/so-you-want-to-be-a-functional-programmer-part-4-18fbe3ea9e49)
1230 | - [So You Want to be a Functional Programmer pt. V — Charles Scalfani](https://medium.com/@cscalfani/so-you-want-to-be-a-functional-programmer-part-5-c70adc9cf56a)
1231 | - [An introduction to the basic principles of Functional Programming — TK](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/an-introduction-to-the-basic-principles-of-functional-programming-a2c2a15c84)
1232 | - [Concepts of Functional Programming in javascript — TK](https://medium.com/the-renaissance-developer/concepts-of-functional-programming-in-javascript-6bc84220d2aa)
1233 | - [An Introduction to Functional Programming Style in JavaScript — JavaScript Teacher](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/an-introduction-to-functional-programming-style-in-javascript-71fcc050f064)
1234 | - [A practical guide to writing more functional JavaScript — Nadeesha Cabral](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/a-practical-guide-to-writing-more-functional-javascript-db49409f71)
1235 | - [A simple explanation of functional pipe in JavaScript — Ben Lesh](https://dev.to/benlesh/a-simple-explanation-of-functional-pipe-in-javascript-2hbj)
1236 |
1237 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
1238 |
1239 | - [Compose vs Pipe: Functional Programming in JavaScript — Chyld Studios](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wl2ejJOqHUU)
1240 | - [JavaScript Functional Programing: Compose — Theodore Anderson](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jigHxo9YR30)
1241 | - [Function Composition - Functional JavaScript — NWCalvank](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mth5WpEc4Qs)
1242 | - [JavaScript Function Composition Explained — Theodore Anderson](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uam37AlzPYw)
1243 | - [Let's code with function composition — Fun Fun Function](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VGB9HbL1GHk)
1244 | - [Partial Application vs. Currying — NWCalvank](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzLkRsUN2vE)
1245 | - [JavaScript Partial Application — Theodore Anderson](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jkebgHEcvac)
1246 | - [call, apply and bind method in JavaScript](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=75W8UPQ5l7k&t=261s)
1247 |
1248 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
1249 |
1250 | ---
1251 |
1252 | ## 33. Clean Code
1253 |
1254 | ### <img align= center width=40px height=40px src="https://cdn-icons-png.flaticon.com/512/1945/1945940.png"> Articles
1255 |
1256 | - [Clean Code Explained – A Practical Introduction to Clean Coding for Beginners — freeCodeCamp](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/clean-coding-for-beginners/)
1257 | - [Clean Code concepts adapted for JavaScript — Ryan McDermott](https://github.com/ryanmcdermott/clean-code-javascript)
1258 | - [Function parameters in JavaScript Clean Code — Kevin Peters](https://medium.com/@kevin_peters/function-parameters-in-javascript-clean-code-4caac109159b)
1259 | - [Keeping your code clean — Samuel James](https://codeburst.io/keeping-your-code-clean-d30bcffd1a10)
1260 | - [Best Practices for Using Modern JavaScript Syntax — M. David Green](https://www.sitepoint.com/modern-javascript-best-practices/)
1261 | - [best practices for cross node/web development - Jimmy Wärting](https://github.com/cross-js/cross-js)
1262 | - [Writing Clean Code - Dylan Paulus](https://dev.to/ganderzz/on-writing-clean-code-57cm)
1263 | - [Writing Clean Code and The Practice of Programming - Nityesh Agarwal](https://dev.to/nityeshaga/writing-clean-code-and-the-practice-of-programming-actionable-advice-for-beginners-5f0k)
1264 | - [Clean code, dirty code, human code - Daniel Irvine](https://dev.to/d_ir/clean-code-dirty-code-human-code-6nm)
1265 | - [Practical Ways to Write Better JavaScript - Ryland G](https://dev.to/taillogs/practical-ways-to-write-better-javascript-26d4)
1266 | - [The Must-Know Clean Code Principles - Kesk on Medium](https://medium.com/swlh/the-must-know-clean-code-principles-1371a14a2e75)
1267 | - [The Clean Code Book - Robert C Martin](https://www.amazon.com/Clean-Code-Handbook-Software-Craftsmanship/dp/0132350882/)
1268 | - [How to use destructuring in JavaScript to write cleaner, more powerful code - freecodecamp](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-to-use-destructuring-in-javascript-to-write-cleaner-more-powerful-code-9d1b38794050/)
1269 | - [Write Clean Code Using JavaScript Object Destructuring - Asel Siriwardena](https://betterprogramming.pub/write-clean-code-using-javascript-object-destructuring-3551302130e7)
1270 |
1271 | ### <img align=center width="40" height="40" src="https://img.icons8.com/dusk/64/video.png" alt="video"/> Videos
1272 |
1273 | - 🎥 [JavaScript Pro Tips - Code This, NOT That](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mus_vwhTCq0)
1274 | - 🎥 [Clean Code playlist - Beau teaches](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b9c5GmmS7ks&list=PLWKjhJtqVAbkK24EaPurzMq0-kw5U9pJh&index=1)
1275 | - 🎥 [JavaScript Best Practices and Coding Conventions - Write Clean Code](https://youtu.be/RMN_bkZ1KM0?si=Ssg3cNZ_DB7CIwKQ)
1276 | - 🎥 [JavaScript Clean Code](https://youtu.be/vPXzVNmCPg4?si=QR1k4E6Zx5H4mfcs)
1277 | - 🎥 [Tips On Learning How To Code](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0wHyoBPc6zs)
1278 |
1279 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
1280 |
1281 | ## <img align="center" width="35" height="35" src="https://moein.video/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/license-GIF-Certificate-Royalty-Free-Animated-Icon-350px-after-effects-project.gif"> <a id="license">License</a>
1282 |
1283 | This software is licensed under MIT License. See [License](https://github.com/leonardomso/33-js-concepts/blob/master/LICENSE) for more information ©Leonardo Maldonado.
1284 |
1285 | **[⬆ Back to Top](#table-of-contents)**
1286 |
1287 | <hr>
1288 |
1289 | <div align="center">
1290 | <strong>Happy Learning! ⭐</strong>
1291 | <p>If you find this repository helpful, please consider giving it a star!</p>
1292 | </div>
1293 |
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/github-image.png:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/leonardomso/33-js-concepts/31e3102379e24447d6742e9baaba4dab0856e514/github-image.png
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/index.js:
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1 | /*
2 | 33 JavaScript Concepts is a project created to help JavaScript developers master their skills. It is a compilation of fundamental JavaScript concepts that are important and fundamental.
3 |
4 | This project was inspired by an article written by Stephen Curtis.
5 |
6 | Any kind of contribution is welcome. Feel free to contribute.
7 | */
8 |
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/package.json:
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1 | {
2 | "name": "33-js-concepts",
3 | "version": "1.0.0",
4 | "description": "33 concepts every JavaScript developer should know.",
5 | "main": "index.js",
6 | "author": {
7 | "name": "Leonardo Maldonado",
8 | "url": "https://github.com/leonardomso"
9 | },
10 | "license": "MIT",
11 | "bugs": {
12 | "url": "https://github.com/leonardomso/33/issues"
13 | },
14 | "homepage": "https://github.com/leonardomso/33#readme",
15 | "scripts": {
16 | "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
17 | },
18 | "repository": {
19 | "type": "git",
20 | "url": "git+https://github.com/leonardomso/33.git"
21 | },
22 | "keywords": [
23 | "JavaScript",
24 | "javascript",
25 | "JS",
26 | "programming",
27 | "web",
28 | "web dev",
29 | "front end",
30 | "front-end",
31 | "nodejs",
32 | "Node.js",
33 | "NodeJS",
34 | "Node"
35 | ]
36 | }
37 |
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