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1 | # awesome-satellite-network
2 | This repo collects academic papers/open-source projects/conference talks/frameworks/tools related to the research of satellite networks.
3 |
4 | ## Table of Content
5 | - [Full papers by topic](https://github.com/liuwei-network/awesome-satellite-network?tab=readme-ov-file#full-papers-by-topic)
6 | - [Routing/Topology](https://github.com/liuwei-network/awesome-satellite-network?tab=readme-ov-file#routingtopology)
7 | - [Direct-to-cell Satellite Network](https://github.com/liuwei-network/awesome-satellite-network?tab=readme-ov-file#direct-to-cell-satellite-network)
8 | - [Security](https://github.com/liuwei-network/awesome-satellite-network?tab=readme-ov-file#security)
9 | - [Measurement](https://github.com/liuwei-network/awesome-satellite-network?tab=readme-ov-file#measurement)
10 | - [Earth Observation Satellites](https://github.com/liuwei-network/awesome-satellite-network?tab=readme-ov-file#earth-observation-satellites)
11 | - [Transport](https://github.com/liuwei-network/awesome-satellite-network?tab=readme-ov-file#transport)
12 | - [Physical Layer](https://github.com/liuwei-network/awesome-satellite-network?tab=readme-ov-file#physical-layer)
13 | - [Design Principles/Architecture](https://github.com/liuwei-network/awesome-satellite-network?tab=readme-ov-file#design-principlesarchitecture)
14 | - [Edge Computing](https://github.com/liuwei-network/awesome-satellite-network?tab=readme-ov-file#edge-computing)
15 | - [Satellite IoT](https://github.com/liuwei-network/awesome-satellite-network?tab=readme-ov-file#satellite-iot)
16 | - [Hardware](https://github.com/liuwei-network/awesome-satellite-network?tab=readme-ov-file#hardware)
17 | - [Platform](https://github.com/liuwei-network/awesome-satellite-network?tab=readme-ov-file#platform)
18 | - [Full papers by conference](https://github.com/liuwei-network/awesome-satellite-network?tab=readme-ov-file#full-papers-by-conference)
19 | - [Workshops](https://github.com/liuwei-network/awesome-satellite-network?tab=readme-ov-file#workshops)
20 | - [Tutorials](https://github.com/liuwei-network/awesome-satellite-network?tab=readme-ov-file#tutorials)
21 | - [Projects](https://github.com/liuwei-network/awesome-satellite-network?tab=readme-ov-file#projects)
22 | - [Datasets](https://github.com/liuwei-network/awesome-satellite-network?tab=readme-ov-file#datasets)
23 |
24 | ## Full papers by topic
25 |
26 | ### Routing/Topology
27 | - [Small-scale LEO Satellite Networking for Global-scale Demands](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3718958.3750525) (SIGCOMM 25)
28 | - [NovaPlan: An Efficient Plan of Renting Ground Stations for Emerging LEO Satellite Networks](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11044563) (INFOCOM 25)
29 | - [STARVERI: Efficient and Accurate Verification for Risk-Avoidance Routing in Leo Satellite Networks](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10858518) (ICNP 24)
30 | - [Stable Hierarchical Routing for Operational LEO Networks](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3636534.3649362) (MobiCom 24)
31 | - [SKYCASTLE: Taming LEO Mobility to Facilitate Seamless and Low-latency Satellite Internet Services](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10621390) (INFOCOM 24)
32 | - [Your Mega-Constellations Can Be Slim: A Cost-Effective Approach for Constructing Survivable and Performant LEO Satellite Networks](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10621083) (INFOCOM 24)
33 | - [A Networking Perspective on Starlink’s Self-Driving LEO Mega-Constellation](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3570361.3592519) (MobiCom 23)
34 | - [Achieving Resilient and Performance-Guaranteed Routing in Space-Terrestrial Integrated Networks](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10229104) (INFOCOM 23)
35 | - [Enabling Low-latency-capable Satellite-Ground Topology for Emerging LEO Satellite Networks](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9796886) (INFOCOM 22)
36 | - [Geographic Low-Earth-Orbit Networking without QoS Bottlenecks from Infrastructure Mobility](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9812903) (IWQoS 22)
37 | - [Towards Sustainable Multi-Tier Space Networking for LEO Satellite
38 | Constellations](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9812872) (IWQoS 22) (Best Paper Award Runner-up)
39 | - [Mobility- and Load-Adaptive Controller Placement and Assignment in LEO Satellite Networks](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9488806) (INFOCOM 21)
40 | - [“Internet in Space” for Terrestrial Users via Cyber-Physical Convergence](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3484266.3487375) (HotNets 21)
41 | - [“Internet from Space” without Inter-satellite Links](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3422604.3425938) (HotNets 20)
42 | - [Dynamically Adaptive Cooperation Transmission among Satellite-Ground Integrated Networks](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9155485) (INFOCOM 20)
43 | - [Network topology design at 27,000 km/hour](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3359989.3365407) (CoNEXT 19)
44 | - [Using ground relays for low-latency wide-area routing in megaconstellations](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3365609.3365859) (HotNets 19)
45 | - [Delay is Not an Option: Low Latency Routing in Space](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3286062.3286075) (HotNets 18)
46 | - [Networking in Heaven as on Earth](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3286062.3286066) (HotNets 18)
47 | - [Gearing up for the 21st century space race](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3286062.3286079) (HotNets 18)
48 |
49 | ### Direct-to-cell Satellite Network
50 | - [Direct-to-Cell Satellite Network without Satellite Navigation](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3718958.3750522) (SIGCOMM 25)
51 | - [Accelerating Handover in Mobile Satellite Network](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10621115) (INFOCOM 24)
52 | - [Democratizing Direct-to-Cell Low Earth Orbit Satellite Networks](https://www.usenix.org/conference/nsdi24/presentation/liu-lixin) (NSDI 24)(Outstanding Paper Award)
53 | - [A Case for Stateless Mobile Core Network Functions in Space](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3544216.3544233) (SIGCOMM 22)
54 |
55 | ### Security
56 |
57 | #### Location/Ranging
58 | - [LEO-Range: Physical Layer Design for Secure Ranging with Low Earth Orbiting Satellites](https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity25/presentation/coppola) (USENIX Security 25)
59 | - [Mind the Location Leakage in LEO Direct-to-Cell Satellite Networks](https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings-article/sp/2025/223600b026/26hiU4FcBjy) (S&P 25)
60 | - [Orbital Trust and Privacy: SoK on PKI and Location Privacy Challenges in Space Networks](https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/koisser) (USENIX Security 24)
61 | - [RECORD: A RECeption-Only Region Determination Attack on LEO Satellite Users](https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/jedermann) (USENIX Security 24)
62 | - [Don't Shoot the Messenger: Localization Prevention of Satellite Internet Users](https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings-article/sp/2024/313000a066/1RjEaCUhdxm) (S&P 24)
63 |
64 | #### Software Security
65 | - [SoK: Space Infrastructures Vulnerabilities, Attacks and Defenses](https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings-article/sp/2025/223600a990/26hiU3pZHW0) (S&P 25)
66 | - [Space RadSim: Binary-Agnostic Fault Injection to Evaluate Cosmic Radiation Impact on Exploit Mitigation Techniques in Space](https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings-article/sp/2025/223600b009/26hiU43Jy92) (S&P 25)
67 | - [A Comprehensive Analysis of Security Vulnerabilities and Attacks in Satellite Modems](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3658644.3670390) (CCS 24)
68 | - [Space Odyssey: An Experimental Software Security Analysis of Satellites](https://jwillbold.com/paper/willbold2023spaceodyssey.pdf) (S&P 23)(Distinguished Paper Awards)
69 | - [SOS: Isolated Health Monitoring System to Save Our Satellites](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3458864.3466862) (Mobisys 21)
70 |
71 | #### DDoS
72 | - [Time-varying Bottleneck Links in LEO Satellite Networks: Identification, Exploits, and Countermeasures](https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-paper/time-varying-bottleneck-links-in-leo-satellite-networks-identification-exploits-and-countermeasures/) (NDSS 25)
73 | - [StarMaze: Ring-based Attack in Satellite Internet Constellations](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10682867) (IWQoS 24)
74 | - [ICARUS: Attacking Low Earth Orbit Satellite Networks](https://www.usenix.org/conference/atc21/presentation/giuliari) (USENIX ATC 21)
75 |
76 | #### Physical Security
77 | - [Mars Attacks! Software Protection Against Space Radiation](https://conferences.sigcomm.org/hotnets/2023/papers/hotnets23_wang.pdf)(HotNets 23)
78 | - [On Detecting Deception in Space Situational Awareness](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3433210.3453081) (Asia CCS 21)
79 |
80 |
81 | #### Protocol Security
82 | - [Don’t Look Up: There Are Sensitive Internal Links in the Clear on GEO Satellites](https://blog.fdik.org/2025-10/dontlookup_ccs25_fullpaper.pdf) (CCS 2025)
83 | - [Starshields for iOS: Navigating the Security Cosmos in Satellite Communication](https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-paper/starshields-for-ios-navigating-the-security-cosmos-in-satellite-communication/) (NDSS 25)
84 | - [The Dark Side of Scale: Insecurity of Direct-to-Cell Satellite Mega-Constellations](https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings-article/sp/2024/313000a149/1Ub246TR9EA) (S&P 24)
85 | - [VSAsTer: Uncovering Inherent Security Issues in Current VSAT System Practices](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3643833.3656139) (WiSec 24)
86 | - [QPEP: An Actionable Approach to Secure and Performant Broadband From Geostationary Orbit](https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-paper/qpep-an-actionable-approach-to-secure-and-performant-broadband-from-geostationary-orbit/) (NDSS 21)
87 | - [A Tale of Sea and Sky On the Security of Maritime VSAT Communications](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9152624/keywords#keywords) (S&P 20)
88 | - [Secrets in the Sky: On Privacy and Infrastructure Security in DVB-S Satellite Broadband](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3317549.3323418) (WiSec 19)
89 | - [Don’t Trust Satellite Phones: A Security Analysis of Two Satphone Standards](https://www.ieee-security.org/TC/SP2012/papers/4681a128.pdf) (S&P 12)
90 |
91 | #### Trust
92 | - [Watch This Space: Securing Satellite Communication through Resilient Transmitter Fingerprinting](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3576915.3623135) (CCS 23)
93 | - [PAST-AI: Physical-Layer Authentication of Satellite Transmitters via Deep Learning](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9936663) (TIFS 22)
94 | - [V'CER: Efficient Certificate Validation in Constrained Networks](https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity22/presentation/koisser) (USENIX Security 22)
95 | - [Orbit-based Authentication Using TDOA Signatures in Satellite Networks](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3448300.3469132) (WiSec 21)
96 |
97 |
98 | #### Energy Attack
99 | - [Energy Drain Attack in Satellite Internet Constellations](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10188709) (IWQoS 23)
100 |
101 | #### Spoofing
102 | - [GNSS-WASP: GNSS Wide Area SPoofing](https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity25/presentation/tibaldo) (UESNIX Security 25)
103 | - [Wireless Signal Injection Attacks on VSAT Satellite Modems](https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec24fall-prepub-538-bisping.pdf) (USENIX Security 24)
104 | - [Satellite Spoofing from A to Z: On the Requirements of Satellite Downlink Overshadowing Attacks](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3558482.3590190) (WiSec 23)
105 | - [GNSS spoofing detection via opportunistic IRIDIUM signals](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3395351.3399350) (WiSec 20)
106 |
107 |
108 | ### Measurement
109 | - [Vivisecting Starlink Throughput: Measurement and Prediction](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3768971) (CoNext 25)
110 | - [Assessing LEO Satellite Networks for National Emergency Failover](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3730567.3764482) (IMC 25)
111 | - [From GEO to LEO: First Look Into Starlink In-Flight Connectivity](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3730567.3764491) (IMC 25)
112 | - [Satellite IoT in Practice: A First Measurement Study on Network Availability, Performance, and Costs](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3730567.3764496) (IMC 25)
113 | - [A Global Perspective on the Past, Present, and Future of Video Streaming over Starlink](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3726854.3727268) (SIGMETRICS 25)
114 | - [Anyone, Anywhere, not Everyone, Everywhere: Starlink Doesn’t End the Digital Divide](https://conferences.sigcomm.org/hotnets/2025/papers/hotnets25-final35.pdf) (HotNets 25)
115 | - [A Multifaceted Look at Starlink Performance](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3589334.3645328) (WWW 24)
116 | - [Democratizing LEO Satellite Network Measurement](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.07469) (SIGMETRICS 24)
117 | - [Don’t Forget the User: It’s Time to Rethink Network Measurements](https://conferences.sigcomm.org/hotnets/2023/papers/hotnets23_taneja.pdf) (HotNets 23)
118 | - [LEO Satellite vs. Cellular Networks: Exploring the Potential for Synergistic Integration](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3624354.3630588) (CoNEXT 23)
119 | - [Making Sense of Constellations: Methodologies for Understanding Starlink's Scheduling Algorithms](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3624354.3630586) (CoNEXT 23)
120 | - [Dissecting the Performance of Satellite Network Operators](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3629137) (CoNEXT 23)
121 | - [Network Characteristics of LEO Satellite Constellations: A Starlink-Based Measurement from End Users](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10228912) (INFOCOM 23)
122 | - [A First Look at Starlink Performance](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3517745.3561416) (IMC 22)
123 | - [A Browser-side View of Starlink Connectivity](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3517745.3561457) (IMC 22)
124 | - [When satellite is all you have: watching the internet from 550 ms](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3517745.3561432) (IMC 22)
125 |
126 |
127 | ### Earth Observation Satellites
128 | - [DeepSpace: Super Resolution Powered Efficient and Reliable Satellite Image Data Acquistion](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3718958.3750523) (SIGCOMM 25)
129 | - [SaTE: Low-Latency Traffic Engineering for Satellite Networks](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3718958.3750524) (SIGCOMM 25)
130 | - [EagleEye: Nanosatellite constellation design for high-coverage, high-resolution sensing](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3617232.3624851) (ASPLOS 24)
131 | - [SECO: Multi-Satellite Edge Computing Enabled Wide-Area and Real-Time Earth Observation Missions](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10621270) (INFOCOM 24)
132 | - [Known Knowns and Unknowns: Near-realtime Earth Observation Via Query Bifurcation in Serval](https://deepakv.web.illinois.edu/assets/papers/serval_nsdi24.pdf) (NSDI 24)
133 | - [Transmitting, Fast and Slow: Scheduling Satellite Traffic through Space and Time](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3570361.3592521) (MobiCom 23)
134 | - [UbiPose: Towards Ubiquitous Outdoor AR Pose Tracking using Aerial Meshes](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3570361.3613263) (MobiCom 23)
135 | - [FALCON: Towards Fast and Scalable Data Delivery for Emerging Earth Observation Constellations](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10228910) (INFOCOM 23)
136 | - [Beyond the First Law of Geography: Learning Representations of Satellite Imagery by Leveraging Point-of-Interests](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3485447.3512149) (WWW 22)
137 | - [L2D2: Low Latency Distributed Downlink for Low Earth Orbit Satellites](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3452296.3472932) (SIGCOMM 21)
138 | - [OrbitCast: Exploiting Mega-Constellations for Low-Latency Earth Observation](https://icnp21.cs.ucr.edu/papers/icnp21camera-paper56.pdf) (ICNP 21)
139 | - [A Distributed and Hybrid Ground Station Network for Low Earth Orbit Satellites](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3422604.3425926) (HotNets 20)
140 |
141 | ### Transport
142 | - [SpaceSched: A Constellation-Wide Scheduling System for Resolving Ground Track Congestion in Remote Sensing] (MobiCom 25)
143 | - [LeoCC: Making Internet Congestion Control Robust to LEO Satellite Dynamics](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3718958.3750491) (SIGCOMM 25)
144 | - [Spache: Accelerating Ubiquitous Web Browsing via Schedule-Driven Space Caching](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3696410.3714789) (WWW 25)
145 | - [Mind the Misleading Effects of LEO Mobility on End-to-End Congestion Control](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3696348.3696867) (HotNets 24)
146 | - [StarCDN: Moving Content Delivery Networks to Space](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3718958.3754345) (SIGCOMM 25)
147 | - [It's a bird? It's a plane? It's CDN!: Investigating Content Delivery Networks in the LEO Satellite Networks Era](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3696348.3696879) (HotNets 24)
148 | - [SatGuard: Concealing Endless and Bursty Packet Losses in LEO Satellite Networks for Delay-Sensitive Web Applications](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3589334.3645639) (WWW 24)
149 | - [SaTCP: Link-Layer Informed TCP Adaptation for Highly Dynamic LEO Satellite Networks](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10228914) (INFOCOM 23)
150 | - [SPACERTC: Unleashing the Low-latency Potential of Mega-constellations for Real-Time Communications](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9796887) (INFOCOM 22)
151 | - [Time-Varying Resource Graph Based Resource Model for Space-Terrestrial Integrated Networks](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9488855) (INFOCOM 21)
152 | - [AUTO: Adaptive Congestion Control Based on Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning for the Satellite-Ground Integrated Network](https://www.usenix.org/conference/atc21/presentation/li-xu) (USENIX ATC 21)
153 | - [Cooperatively Constructing Cost-Effective Content Distribution Networks upon Emerging Low Earth Orbit Satellites and Clouds
154 | ](https://icnp21.cs.ucr.edu/papers/icnp21camera-paper55.pdf) (ICNP 21)
155 | - [Lightweight Retransmission for Random Access in Satellite Networks](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8485806) (INFOCOM 18)
156 |
157 | ### Physical Layer
158 | - [From Foe to Friend: The Surprising Turn of Mega Constellations in Radio Astronomy](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3696348.3696863) (HotNets 24)
159 |
160 | ### Design Principles/Architecture
161 | - [Sustainability or Survivability? Eliminating the Need to Choose in LEO Satellite Constellations](https://conferences.sigcomm.org/hotnets/2025/papers/hotnets25-final233.pdf) (HotNets 25)
162 | - [SatFlow: Scalable Network Planning for LEO Mega-Constellations](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10858566) (ICNP 24)
163 | - [A Road map for the Democratization of Space-Based Communications](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3696348.3696866) (HotNets 24)
164 | - [A Call for Decentralized Satellite Networks](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3696348.3696896) (HotNets 24)
165 | - [Unraveling Physical Space Limits for LEO Network Scalability](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3696348.3696885) (HotNets 24)
166 |
167 | ### Edge Computing
168 |
169 | - [REMU: Memory-aware Radiation Emulation via Dual Addressing for In-orbit Deep Learning System](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/11132935) (DAC 25)
170 | - [In-Orbit Processing or Not? Sunlight-Aware Task Scheduling for Energy-Efficient Space Edge Computing Networks](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10621268) (INFOCOM 24)
171 | - [Deciphering the Enigma of Satellite Computing with COTS Devices: Measurement and Analysis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.03435) (MobiCom 24)
172 | - [In-orbit Computing: An Outlandish thought Experiment?](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3422604.3425937) (HotNets 20)
173 |
174 | ### Satellite IoT
175 | - [B2LoRa: Boosting LoRa Transmission for Satellite-IoT Systems with Blind Coherent Combining](https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24140) (MobiCom 25)
176 | - [SateRIoT: High-performance Ground-Space Networking for Rural IoT](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3636534.3690659) (MobiCom 24)
177 | - [CosMAC: Constellation-Aware Medium Access and Scheduling for IoT Satellites](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3636534.3690657) (MobiCom 24)
178 | - [Spectrumize: Spectrum-efficient Satellite Networks for the Internet of Things
179 | ](https://deepakv.web.illinois.edu/assets/papers/spectrumize_nsdi24.pdf) (NSDI 24)
180 |
181 | ### Hardware
182 | - [PMSat: Optimizing Passive Metasurface for Low Earth Orbit Satellite Communication](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3570361.3613257) (MobiCom 23)
183 | - [Towards Dual-band Reconfigurable Metamaterial Surfaces for Satellite Networking](https://conferences.sigcomm.org/hotnets/2022/papers/hotnets22_cho.pdf) (HotNets 22)
184 | - [Hummingbird: Energy Efficient GPS Receiver for Small Satellites](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3372224.3380886) (MobiCom 20)
185 |
186 | ### Platform
187 | - [StarryNet: Empowering Researchers to Evaluate Futuristic Integrated Space and Terrestrial Networks](https://www.usenix.org/conference/nsdi23/presentation/lai-zeqi) (NSDI 23)
188 | - [A community-driven approach to democratize access to satellite ground stations](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3447993.3448630) (MobiCom 21)
189 | - [StarPerf: Characterizing Network Performance for Emerging Mega-Constellations](https://icnp20.cs.ucr.edu/proceedings/main/StarPerf.pdf) (ICNP 20)
190 |
191 |
192 | ## Full papers by conference
193 |
194 |
195 | SIGCOMM
196 |
197 | - [Small-scale LEO Satellite Networking for Global-scale Demands](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3718958.3750525) (SIGCOMM 25)
198 | - [Direct-to-Cell Satellite Network without Satellite Navigation](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3718958.3750522) (SIGCOMM 25)
199 | - [DeepSpace: Super Resolution Powered Efficient and Reliable Satellite Image Data Acquistion](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3718958.3750523) (SIGCOMM 25)
200 | - [SaTE: Low-Latency Traffic Engineering for Satellite Networks](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3718958.3750524) (SIGCOMM 25)
201 | - [LeoCC: Making Internet Congestion Control Robust to LEO Satellite Dynamics](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3718958.3750491) (SIGCOMM 25)
202 | - [StarCDN: Moving Content Delivery Networks to Space](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3718958.3754345) (SIGCOMM 25)
203 | - [A Case for Stateless Mobile Core Network Functions in Space](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3544216.3544233) (SIGCOMM 22)
204 | - [L2D2: Low Latency Distributed Downlink for Low Earth Orbit Satellites](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3452296.3472932) (SIGCOMM 21)
205 |
206 |
207 |
208 |
209 |
210 | NSDI
211 |
212 | - [Democratizing Direct-to-Cell Low Earth Orbit Satellite Networks](https://www.usenix.org/conference/nsdi24/presentation/liu-lixin) (NSDI 24, Outstanding Paper Award)
213 | - [Known Knowns and Unknowns: Near-realtime Earth Observation Via Query Bifurcation in Serval](https://deepakv.web.illinois.edu/assets/papers/serval_nsdi24.pdf) (NSDI 24)
214 | - [Spectrumize: Spectrum-efficient Satellite Networks for the Internet of Things](https://deepakv.web.illinois.edu/assets/papers/spectrumize_nsdi24.pdf) (NSDI 24)
215 | - [StarryNet: Empowering Researchers to Evaluate Futuristic Integrated Space and Terrestrial Networks](https://www.usenix.org/conference/nsdi23/presentation/lai-zeqi) (NSDI 23)
216 |
217 |
218 |
219 |
220 |
221 | MobiCom
222 |
223 | - [SpaceSched: A Constellation-Wide Scheduling System for Resolving Ground Track Congestion in Remote Sensing](https://dl.acm.org/doi/epdf/10.1145/3680207.3765249) (MobiCom 25)
224 | - [B2LoRa: Boosting LoRa Transmission for Satellite-IoT Systems with Blind Coherent Combining](https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24140) (MobiCom 25)
225 | - [Stable Hierarchical Routing for Operational LEO Networks](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3636534.3649362) (MobiCom 24)
226 | - [SateRIoT: High-performance Ground-Space Networking for Rural IoT](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3636534.3690659) (MobiCom 24)
227 | - [CosMAC: Constellation-Aware Medium Access and Scheduling for IoT Satellites](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3636534.3690657) (MobiCom 24)
228 | - [Deciphering the Enigma of Satellite Computing with COTS Devices: Measurement and Analysis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.03435) (MobiCom 24)
229 | - [A Networking Perspective on Starlink’s Self-Driving LEO Mega-Constellation](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3570361.3592519) (MobiCom 23)
230 | - [Transmitting, Fast and Slow: Scheduling Satellite Traffic through Space and Time](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3570361.3592521) (MobiCom 23)
231 | - [UbiPose: Towards Ubiquitous Outdoor AR Pose Tracking using Aerial Meshes](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3570361.3613263) (MobiCom 23)
232 | - [PMSat: Optimizing Passive Metasurface for Low Earth Orbit Satellite Communication](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3570361.3613257) (MobiCom 23)
233 | - [A community-driven approach to democratize access to satellite ground stations](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3447993.3448630) (MobiCom 21)
234 | - [Hummingbird: Energy Efficient GPS Receiver for Small Satellites](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3372224.3380886) (MobiCom 20)
235 |
236 |
237 |
238 | INFOCOM
239 |
240 | - [NovaPlan: An Efficient Plan of Renting Ground Stations for Emerging LEO Satellite Networks](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11044563) (INFOCOM 25)
241 | - [SKYCASTLE: Taming LEO Mobility to Facilitate Seamless and Low-latency Satellite Internet Services](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10621390) (INFOCOM 24)
242 | - [Your Mega-Constellations Can Be Slim: A Cost-Effective Approach for Constructing Survivable and Performant LEO Satellite Networks](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10621083) (INFOCOM 24)
243 | - [Accelerating Handover in Mobile Satellite Network](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10621115) (INFOCOM 24)
244 | - [SECO: Multi-Satellite Edge Computing Enabled Wide-Area and Real-Time Earth Observation Missions](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10621270) (INFOCOM 24)
245 | - [In-Orbit Processing or Not? Sunlight-Aware Task Scheduling for Energy-Efficient Space Edge Computing Networks](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10621268) (INFOCOM 24)
246 | - [Achieving Resilient and Performance-Guaranteed Routing in Space-Terrestrial Integrated Networks](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10229104) (INFOCOM 23)
247 | - [Network Characteristics of LEO Satellite Constellations: A Starlink-Based Measurement from End Users](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10228912) (INFOCOM 23)
248 | - [FALCON: Towards Fast and Scalable Data Delivery for Emerging Earth Observation Constellations](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10228910) (INFOCOM 23)
249 | - [SaTCP: Link-Layer Informed TCP Adaptation for Highly Dynamic LEO Satellite Networks](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10228914) (INFOCOM 23)
250 | - [Enabling Low-latency-capable Satellite-Ground Topology for Emerging LEO Satellite Networks](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9796886) (INFOCOM 22)
251 | - [SPACERTC: Unleashing the Low-latency Potential of Mega-constellations for Real-Time Communications](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9796887) (INFOCOM 22)
252 | - [Mobility- and Load-Adaptive Controller Placement and Assignment in LEO Satellite Networks](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9488806) (INFOCOM 21)
253 | - [Time-Varying Resource Graph Based Resource Model for Space-Terrestrial Integrated Networks](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9488855) (INFOCOM 21)
254 | - [Dynamically Adaptive Cooperation Transmission among Satellite-Ground Integrated Networks](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9155485) (INFOCOM 20)
255 | - [Lightweight Retransmission for Random Access in Satellite Networks](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8485806) (INFOCOM 18)
256 |
257 |
258 |
259 |
260 | HotNets
261 |
262 | - [Sustainability or Survivability? Eliminating the Need to Choose in LEO Satellite Constellations](https://conferences.sigcomm.org/hotnets/2025/papers/hotnets25-final233.pdf) (HotNets 25)
263 | - [Anyone, Anywhere, not Everyone, Everywhere: Starlink Doesn’t End the Digital Divide](https://conferences.sigcomm.org/hotnets/2025/papers/hotnets25-final35.pdf) (HotNets 25)
264 | - [A Road map for the Democratization of Space-Based Communications](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3696348.3696866) (HotNets 24)
265 | - [A Call for Decentralized Satellite Networks](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3696348.3696896) (HotNets 24)
266 | - [Unraveling Physical Space Limits for LEO Network Scalability](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3696348.3696885) (HotNets 24)
267 | - [Mind the Misleading Effects of LEO Mobility on End-to-End Congestion Control](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3696348.3696867) (HotNets 24)
268 | - [It's a bird? It's a plane? It's CDN!: Investigating Content Delivery Networks in the LEO Satellite Networks Era](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3696348.3696879) (HotNets 24)
269 | - [From Foe to Friend: The Surprising Turn of Mega Constellations in Radio Astronomy](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3696348.3696863) (HotNets 24)
270 | - [Don’t Forget the User: It’s Time to Rethink Network Measurements](https://conferences.sigcomm.org/hotnets/2023/papers/hotnets23_taneja.pdf) (HotNets 23)
271 | - [Mars Attacks! Software Protection Against Space Radiation](https://conferences.sigcomm.org/hotnets/2023/papers/hotnets23_wang.pdf) (HotNets 23)
272 | - [Towards Dual-band Reconfigurable Metamaterial Surfaces for Satellite Networking](https://conferences.sigcomm.org/hotnets/2022/papers/hotnets22_cho.pdf) (HotNets 22)
273 | - [“Internet in Space” for Terrestrial Users via Cyber-Physical Convergence](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3484266.3487375) (HotNets 21)
274 | - [A Distributed and Hybrid Ground Station Network for Low Earth Orbit Satellites](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3422604.3425926) (HotNets 20)
275 | - [In-orbit Computing: An Outlandish thought Experiment?](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3422604.3425937) (HotNets 20)
276 | - [“Internet from Space” without Inter-satellite Links](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3422604.3425938) (HotNets 20)
277 | - [Using ground relays for low-latency wide-area routing in megaconstellations](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3365609.3365859) (HotNets 19)
278 | - [Delay is Not an Option: Low Latency Routing in Space](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3286062.3286075) (HotNets 18)
279 | - [Networking in Heaven as on Earth](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3286062.3286066) (HotNets 18)
280 | - [Gearing up for the 21st century space race](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3286062.3286079) (HotNets 18)
281 |
282 |
283 |
284 |
285 |
286 | S&P (IEEE Security & Privacy)
287 |
288 | - [Space RadSim: Binary-Agnostic Fault Injection to Evaluate Cosmic Radiation Impact on Exploit Mitigation Techniques in Space](https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings-article/sp/2025/223600b009/26hiU43Jy92) (S&P 25)
289 | - [Mind the Location Leakage in LEO Direct-to-Cell Satellite Networks](https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings-article/sp/2025/223600b026/26hiU4FcBjy) (S&P 25)
290 | - [SoK: Space Infrastructures Vulnerabilities, Attacks and Defenses](https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings-article/sp/2025/223600a990/26hiU3pZHW0) (S&P 25)
291 | - [Space RadSim: Binary-Agnostic Fault Injection to Evaluate Cosmic Radiation Impact on Exploit Mitigation Techniques in Space](https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings-article/sp/2025/223600b009/26hiU43Jy92) (S&P 25)
292 | - [Don't Shoot the Messenger: Localization Prevention of Satellite Internet Users](https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings-article/sp/2024/313000a066/1RjEaCUhdxm) (S&P 24)
293 | - [The Dark Side of Scale: Insecurity of Direct-to-Cell Satellite Mega-Constellations](https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings-article/sp/2024/313000a149/1Ub246TR9EA) (S&P 24)
294 | - [Space Odyssey: An Experimental Software Security Analysis of Satellites](https://jwillbold.com/paper/willbold2023spaceodyssey.pdf) (S&P 23, Distinguished Paper Award)
295 | - [A Tale of Sea and Sky On the Security of Maritime VSAT Communications](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9152624/keywords#keywords) (S&P 20)
296 | - [Don’t Trust Satellite Phones: A Security Analysis of Two Satphone Standards](https://www.ieee-security.org/TC/SP2012/papers/4681a128.pdf) (S&P 12)
297 |
298 |
299 |
300 |
301 | CCS
302 |
303 | - [Don’t Look Up: There Are Sensitive Internal Links in the Clear on GEO Satellites](https://blog.fdik.org/2025-10/dontlookup_ccs25_fullpaper.pdf) (CCS 2025)
304 | - [A Comprehensive Analysis of Security Vulnerabilities and Attacks in Satellite Modems](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3658644.3670390) (CCS 24)
305 | - [Watch This Space: Securing Satellite Communication through Resilient Transmitter Fingerprinting](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3576915.3623135) (CCS 23)
306 |
307 |
308 |
309 |
310 |
311 | NDSS
312 |
313 | - [Time-varying Bottleneck Links in LEO Satellite Networks: Identification, Exploits, and Countermeasures](https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-paper/time-varying-bottleneck-links-in-leo-satellite-networks-identification-exploits-and-countermeasures/) (NDSS 25)
314 | - [Starshields for iOS: Navigating the Security Cosmos in Satellite Communication](https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-paper/starshields-for-ios-navigating-the-security-cosmos-in-satellite-communication/) (NDSS 25)
315 | - [QPEP: An Actionable Approach to Secure and Performant Broadband From Geostationary Orbit](https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-paper/qpep-an-actionable-approach-to-secure-and-performant-broadband-from-geostationary-orbit/) (NDSS 21)
316 |
317 |
318 |
319 |
320 | USENIX Security
321 |
322 | - [LEO-Range: Physical Layer Design for Secure Ranging with Low Earth Orbiting Satellites](https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity25/presentation/coppola) (USENIX Security 25)
323 | - [GNSS-WASP: GNSS Wide Area SPoofing](https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity25/presentation/tibaldo) (USENIX Security 25)
324 | - [Orbital Trust and Privacy: SoK on PKI and Location Privacy Challenges in Space Networks](https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/koisser) (USENIX Security 24)
325 | - [RECORD: A RECeption-Only Region Determination Attack on LEO Satellite Users](https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/jedermann) (USENIX Security 24)
326 | - [Wireless Signal Injection Attacks on VSAT Satellite Modems](https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec24fall-prepub-538-bisping.pdf) (USENIX Security 24)
327 | - [V'CER: Efficient Certificate Validation in Constrained Networks](https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity22/presentation/koisser) (USENIX Security 22)
328 |
329 |
330 |
331 |
332 |
333 |
334 |
335 | WiSec
336 |
337 | - [VSAsTer: Uncovering Inherent Security Issues in Current VSAT System Practices](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3643833.3656139) (WiSec 24)
338 | - [Satellite Spoofing from A to Z: On the Requirements of Satellite Downlink Overshadowing Attacks](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3558482.3590190) (WiSec 23)
339 | - [Orbit-based Authentication Using TDOA Signatures in Satellite Networks](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3448300.3469132) (WiSec 21)
340 | - [GNSS spoofing detection via opportunistic IRIDIUM signals](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3395351.3399350) (WiSec 20)
341 | - [Secrets in the Sky: On Privacy and Infrastructure Security in DVB-S Satellite Broadband](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3317549.3323418) (WiSec 19)
342 |
343 |
344 |
345 |
346 | IWQoS
347 |
348 | - [StarMaze: Ring-based Attack in Satellite Internet Constellations](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10682867) (IWQoS 24)
349 | - [Energy Drain Attack in Satellite Internet Constellations](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10188709) (IWQoS 23)
350 | - [Geographic Low-Earth-Orbit Networking without QoS Bottlenecks from Infrastructure Mobility](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9812903) (IWQoS 22)
351 | - [Towards Sustainable Multi-Tier Space Networking for LEO Satellite Constellations](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9812872) (IWQoS 22, Best Paper Award Runner-up)
352 |
353 |
354 |
355 |
356 | CoNEXT
357 |
358 | - [Vivisecting Starlink Throughput: Measurement and Prediction](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3768971) (CoNext 25)
359 | - [LEO Satellite vs. Cellular Networks: Exploring the Potential for Synergistic Integration](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3624354.3630588) (CoNEXT 23)
360 | - [Making Sense of Constellations: Methodologies for Understanding Starlink's Scheduling Algorithms](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3624354.3630586) (CoNEXT 23)
361 | - [Dissecting the Performance of Satellite Network Operators](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3629137) (CoNEXT 23)
362 | - [Network topology design at 27,000 km/hour](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3359989.3365407) (CoNEXT 19)
363 |
364 |
365 |
366 |
367 | ICNP
368 |
369 | - [SatFlow: Scalable Network Planning for LEO Mega-Constellations](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10858566) (ICNP 24)
370 | - [STARVERI: Efficient and Accurate Verification for Risk-Avoidance Routing in Leo Satellite Networks](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10858518) (ICNP 24)
371 | - [Cooperatively Constructing Cost-Effective Content Distribution Networks upon Emerging Low Earth Orbit Satellites and Clouds](https://icnp21.cs.ucr.edu/papers/icnp21camera-paper55.pdf) (ICNP 21)
372 | - [OrbitCast: Exploiting Mega-Constellations for Low-Latency Earth Observation](https://icnp21.cs.ucr.edu/papers/icnp21camera-paper56.pdf) (ICNP 21)
373 | - [StarPerf: Characterizing Network Performance for Emerging Mega-Constellations](https://icnp20.cs.ucr.edu/proceedings/main/StarPerf.pdf) (ICNP 20)
374 |
375 |
376 |
377 |
378 | IMC
379 |
380 | - [Assessing LEO Satellite Networks for National Emergency Failover](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3730567.3764482) (IMC 25)
381 | - [From GEO to LEO: First Look Into Starlink In-Flight Connectivity](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3730567.3764491) (IMC 25)
382 | - [Satellite IoT in Practice: A First Measurement Study on Network Availability, Performance, and Costs](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3730567.3764496) (IMC 25)
383 | - [A First Look at Starlink Performance](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3517745.3561416) (IMC 22)
384 | - [A Browser-side View of Starlink Connectivity](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3517745.3561457) (IMC 22)
385 | - [When satellite is all you have: watching the internet from 550 ms](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3517745.3561432) (IMC 22)
386 |
387 |
388 |
389 | WWW
390 |
391 | - [Spache: Accelerating Ubiquitous Web Browsing via Schedule-Driven Space Caching](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3696410.3714789) (WWW 25)
392 | - [A Multifaceted Look at Starlink Performance](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3589334.3645328) (WWW 24)
393 | - [SatGuard: Concealing Endless and Bursty Packet Losses in LEO Satellite Networks for Delay-Sensitive Web Applications](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3589334.3645639) (WWW 24)
394 | - [Beyond the First Law of Geography: Learning Representations of Satellite Imagery by Leveraging Point-of-Interests](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3485447.3512149) (WWW 22)
395 |
396 |
397 |
398 |
399 |
400 | Other
401 |
402 | - [A Global Perspective on the Past, Present, and Future of Video Streaming over Starlink](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3726854.3727268) (SIGMETRICS 25)
403 | - [REMU: Memory-aware Radiation Emulation via Dual Addressing for In-orbit Deep Learning System](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/11132935) (DAC 25)
404 | - [EagleEye: Nanosatellite constellation design for high-coverage, high-resolution sensing](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3617232.3624851) (ASPLOS 24)
405 | - [Democratizing LEO Satellite Network Measurement](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.07469) (SIGMETRICS 24)
406 | - [PAST-AI: Physical-Layer Authentication of Satellite Transmitters via Deep Learning](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9936663) (TIFS 22)
407 | - [SOS: Isolated Health Monitoring System to Save Our Satellites](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3458864.3466862) (MobiSys 21)
408 | - [ICARUS: Attacking Low Earth Orbit Satellite Networks](https://www.usenix.org/conference/atc21/presentation/giuliari) (USENIX ATC 21)
409 | - [On Detecting Deception in Space Situational Awareness](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3433210.3453081) (Asia CCS 21)
410 | - [AUTO: Adaptive Congestion Control Based on Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning for the Satellite-Ground Integrated Network](https://www.usenix.org/conference/atc21/presentation/li-xu) (USENIX ATC 21)
411 |
412 |
413 |
414 |
415 | ## Workshops
416 | - [3st ACM Workshop on LEO Networking and Communication 2025 (LEO-NET)](https://leo-net-workshop.github.io/2025/program.html) (SIGCOMM 25)
417 | - [3rd Workshop on Security of Space and Satellite Systems (SpaceSec)](https://spacesec.info) (NDSS 25)
418 | - [2nd ACM Workshop on LEO Networking and Communication 2024 (LEO-NET)](https://leo-net-workshop.github.io/2024/) (MobiCom 24)
419 | - [2nd Workshop on Security of Space and Satellite Systems (SpaceSec)](https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-program/spacesec-2024/) (NDSS 24)
420 | - [1st Workshop on Security of Space and Satellite Systems (SpaceSec)](https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-program/spacesec-2023/) (NDSS 23)
421 | - [1st ACM Workshop on LEO Networking and Communication 2023 (LEO-NET)](https://leo-net-workshop.github.io/2023/) (MobiCom 23)
422 | - [1st ACM Workshop on Satellite Networking and Computing (SatCom)](https://soar.group/satcom23/) (MobiCom 23)
423 | - [1st Workshop on 6G Enablers: Satellite, Qualitative and Semantic Communications](https://qualitativesemantic.wordpress.com) (ICNP 23)
424 |
425 | ## Tutorials
426 | - [Integrated Satellite-Terrestrial Network (ISTN)](https://conferences.sigcomm.org/sigcomm/2021/ISTN-tutorial.html) (SIGCOMM 21)
427 |
428 | ## Projects
429 |
430 | ### Open-source 3GPP NTN protocol stack
431 | - [OpenAirinterface5G](https://gitlab.eurecom.fr/oai/openairinterface5g/-/blob/develop/doc/RUNMODEM.md#how-to-run-a-ntn-configuration) (GEO/LEO, Transparent/Regenerative)
432 | - [SRSRAN](https://docs.srsran.com/projects/project/en/latest/tutorials/source/ntn/source/index.html) (GEO only)
433 |
434 | ### Simulator
435 | - [CosmicBeats Simulator](https://github.com/microsoft/CosmicBeats-Simulator)
436 | - [StarryNet](https://github.com/SpaceNetLab/StarryNet)
437 | - [StarPerf](https://github.com/SpaceNetLab/StarPerf_Simulator)
438 | - [6GSPACELab](https://6gspacelab.uni.lu/5GforSpace)
439 |
440 | ### Visualization
441 | - [Starlink.sx](https://starlink.sx)
442 | - [See Starlink](https://james.darpinian.com/satellites/?special=starlink)
443 | - [Satellitemap.space](https://satellitemap.space)
444 |
445 | ### Orbit
446 | - [Skyfield](https://rhodesmill.org/skyfield/)
447 | - [ESA's Space Debris Software](https://sdup.esoc.esa.int)
448 |
449 | ## Dataset
450 | ### Orbit data
451 | - [Space-track](https://www.space-track.org/)
452 | - [Celetrack](https://celestrak.com)
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