├── README.md ├── Script ├── Root.py ├── RootwordScript.py ├── getDiction.py ├── 单词查询.py └── 四六级代码.py ├── Uploadfiles ├── 20161152247-周青波 (2).py ├── 可行性研究 20161152205 冯亚玲 │ └── 可行性研究 冯.docx ├── 可行性研究+面向对象陈红20161152189 │ ├── 189词频统计面向对象的实现.doc │ ├── in.txt │ ├── paperfile.txt │ ├── 前缀篇.doc │ ├── 单词词频.py │ ├── 后缀篇.docx │ ├── 结构化分析、设计、实现.docx │ ├── 英语文本.txt │ ├── 词频.py │ ├── 词频统计.py │ ├── 词频统计.txt │ ├── 词频统计可行性需求分析.docx │ └── 试卷单词词频统计.py ├── 可行性研究20161152198段涛云 │ └── 可行性研究20161152198段涛云.docx ├── 可行性研究20161152208余晓陆 ├── 可行性研究20161152208余晓陆。 │ └── 可行性研究20161152208余晓陆 ├── 可行性研究20161152232杨峰飞羽。 │ └── 可行性研究20161152232杨峰飞羽 ├── 可行性研究王一洁20161152123 │ └── 可行性研究.docx ├── 数据维护 20161152220 王昊 │ ├── 前缀.txt │ ├── 后缀.txt │ └── 词根.txt ├── 结构设计与实现20161152111李谢然 │ └── 结构设计与实现20161152111李谢然.docx ├── 维护 20161152168 孙扬 │ └── 维护.docx ├── 词频统计可行性需求分析 20161152117 岳震川 │ └── 词频统计可行性需求分析.docx ├── 软件维护 20161152195兰晋 │ └── 四六级词根系统维护.docx ├── 问题定义 20161152183和荣辉 │ └── 问题定义.docx ├── 问题定义 20161152186 王冉 │ ├── ~$定义 王冉 20161152186.docx │ └── 问题定义 王冉 20161152186.docx ├── 问题定义 20161152217 杨钏 │ └── 问题定义.docx ├── 问题定义 201611522241曹智诚 │ └── 问题定义.doc ├── 问题定义 20161152229翟江源 │ └── 问题定义.doc ├── 问题定义20161152226钟威 │ └── 问题定义20161152226钟威.docx ├── 问题定义20161152244刘艳芳 │ └── 问题定义.docx ├── 需求分析 20161152202 丁友银 │ └── 需求分析 丁友银.docx ├── 需求分析 20161152214龙阳权 │ └── 需求分析.docx ├── 需求分析.20161152174赵春晖 │ └── 需求分析.20161152174赵春晖.docx ├── 需求分析20161152162胡香燕 │ ├── 分析报告+20161152162+胡香燕.docx │ └── 需求分析.docx ├── 需求分析20161152180宁显荣 │ ├── 词根总结20161152180宁显荣.docx │ └── 需求分析20161152180宁显荣.docx ├── 需求分析20161152192张云梅 │ └── 需求分析20161152192张云梅.docx ├── 需求分析20161152211何璐岑 │ └── 需求分析20161152211何璐岑.docx └── 需求分析20161152238李春艳 │ └── 需求分析.docx ├── data ├── Root_Diction │ ├── a.txt │ ├── b.txt │ ├── c.txt │ ├── d.txt │ ├── e.txt │ ├── f.txt │ ├── g.txt │ ├── h.txt │ ├── i.txt │ ├── j.txt │ ├── k.txt │ ├── l.txt │ ├── m.txt │ ├── n.txt │ ├── o.txt │ ├── p.txt │ ├── q.txt │ ├── r.txt │ ├── s.txt │ ├── t.txt │ ├── u.txt │ ├── v.txt │ ├── w.txt │ ├── x.txt │ ├── y.txt │ └── z.txt ├── cigen.csv ├── cipin.csv ├── houzhui.csv ├── img │ ├── demo1.png │ ├── demo2.png │ ├── demo3.png │ ├── demo4.png │ └── gs.png ├── qianzhui.csv ├── 前缀.txt ├── 后缀.txt ├── 四六级单词.csv ├── 真题 │ ├── 1.docx │ ├── 2.docx │ ├── 2013061.docx │ ├── 20146.docx │ ├── 2014年12月英语四级考试真题及答案(第1套).docx │ ├── 2014年12月英语四级考试真题及答案(第2套).docx │ ├── 2014年12月英语四级考试真题及答案(第3套).docx │ ├── 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(第2套).docx │ ├── 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(第3套).docx │ ├── 2015年12月英语四级考试真题(第1套).docx │ ├── 2015年12月英语四级考试真题(第2套).docx │ ├── 2015年12月英语四级考试真题(第3套).docx │ ├── 2015年6月英语四级考试真题及答案(第1套).docx │ ├── 2015年6月英语四级考试真题及答案(第2套).docx │ ├── 2015年6月英语四级考试真题及答案(第3套).docx │ ├── 2016年6月大学英语四级真题第一套.docx │ ├── 2016年6月大学英语四级真题第三套.docx │ ├── 2016年6月大学英语四级真题第二套.docx │ ├── 2017年6月英语四级考试真题及答案解析版(第1套).docx │ ├── 2017年6月英语四级考试真题及答案解析版(第2套).docx │ ├── 2017年6月英语四级考试真题及答案解析版(第3套).docx │ ├── 26.docx │ ├── 3.docx │ ├── 4.docx │ ├── 5.docx │ └── 6.docx └── 词根.txt ├── main.py └── test ├── sort.py ├── test.py └── widget.py /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # 软件工程——第三小组项目——单词词根词缀匹配 2 | ## 使用方法 3 | ### 运行main.py查看演示,注意python版本和安装必要库 4 | ## 说明 5 | ### 其实就是将词根、前缀、后缀字符组和英语单词做比较,判断字符是否重复的算法。还有以字典方式做的词频统计的算法。 6 | 7 | ### 优化过的算法优先将长词根匹配,提高了准确度。 8 | ![demo1](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lnkDrop/Match-Root/master/data/img/demo1.png) 9 | ### 完成匹配的数据会以csv文件格式储存。存放在《data》文件夹内。 10 | ![demo2](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lnkDrop/Match-Root/master/data/img/demo4.png) 11 | ### 因数据量不够,导致不可避免有的单词匹配存在误差,如有好的数据接口欢迎提供。 12 | ### 小组成员练习fork操作请将文件存放在《Uploadfiles》这个文件夹内。 13 | 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Script/Root.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- 3 | import re 4 | def azlist(): 5 | List = [] 6 | for ch in range(97, 123): 7 | List += chr(ch) 8 | return List 9 | num = azlist() 10 | for i in range(len(num)): 11 | f = open(r"D:/Project/Root_Diction/"+str(num[i])+".txt", 'r', encoding='utf-8') 12 | lines = f.readlines() 13 | RD = [] 14 | for line3 in lines: 15 | if line3[0:4] == "【词根】": 16 | result_list = re.findall('[a-zA-Z]+', line3) # 正则表达式取出词根 17 | if len(result_list) and result_list[0].startswith(num[i]): 18 | # print(result_list) 19 | RD += list(set(result_list)) 20 | f = open(".txt") 21 | f.write(str(RD)) # 将字符串写入文件中 22 | f.write("\n") # 换行   23 | print(RD) 24 | 25 | f.close() 26 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Script/RootwordScript.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ''' 2 | 建立26个线程,分别爬取不同字母(开启的一段时间内,只出现了12个进程,阻塞了很久) 3 | ''' 4 | import requests 5 | from bs4 import BeautifulSoup 6 | from fake_useragent import UserAgent 7 | import threading 8 | 9 | class Root_Diction: 10 | 11 | def __init__(self): 12 | UA = UserAgent().random 13 | self.page_url = [] 14 | self.headers = {'User-Agen':UA} 15 | self.url_sort={} 16 | 17 | def _thread(self): 18 | home_page_token = ['a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z' ] 19 | need_join=[] 20 | for i in range(len(home_page_token)): 21 | th=threading.Thread(target=self.get_all_Url,args=(home_page_token[i])) 22 | th.start() 23 | print('线程%s启动'%home_page_token[i]) 24 | need_join.append(th) 25 | for j in need_join: 26 | j.join(timeout=300) 27 | 28 | #获得所有的A,B,C...页面的所有页码url 29 | def get_all_Url(self,letter): 30 | j = 1 # j作为输出,查看爬取进度 31 | try: 32 | for i in range(65): 33 | url = 'https://www.youdict.com/root/page/' + str(letter)+'/'+str(i) 34 | html = requests.get(url, headers=self.headers,allow_redirects=False) #超出页码之后,由于重定向,状态码依旧是200,需要重定向 35 | if html.status_code != 200: # 不等于200时,说明页码60太大了,已经结束了 36 | break #不能用continue,继续的话,只会让i+1然后继续重定向继续continue直到遍历结束 37 | html.encoding = 'utf-8' 38 | soup = BeautifulSoup(html.text, 'lxml') 39 | datas = soup.select('.content') 40 | 41 | # 数据处理 42 | data = datas[0].get_text() 43 | # data = data.replace('【', '').replace('】', '') 44 | # data = data.replace('词根含义', '\n【含义】') 45 | # data = data.replace('词根来源', '\n【来源】') 46 | # data = data.replace('同源单词', '\n【同源】') 47 | # data = data.replace('拉丁语词根', '\n拉丁语') 48 | # data = data.replace('相关描述', '\n【相关】') 49 | # data = data.replace('与词根', '与') 50 | # data = data.replace('相关词缀', '\n【相关】') 51 | # data = data.replace('相关词根词缀', '\n【相关】') 52 | # data = data.replace('来源及含义', '\n来源及含义:') 53 | # data = data.replace('同源词', '\n【同源词】') 54 | # data = data.replace('词根', '\n【词根】') 55 | # data = data.replace('后缀', '\n【后缀】') 56 | # data = data.replace('前缀', '\n【前缀】') 57 | with open('D:/Root_Diction/' + str(letter) + '.txt', 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f: # a表示追加,不存在则创建 58 | f.write(data + '\n\n\n') 59 | f.close() 60 | 61 | print('*******成功写入%s的第%d页数据,请等待*******' %(letter,j)) 62 | j += 1 63 | except Exception as e: 64 | print('爬取过程出现错误,错误信息:',e) 65 | print('%s线程结束'%letter) 66 | 67 | #运行程序 68 | def run(self): 69 | self._thread() 70 | 71 | dic = Root_Diction() 72 | dic.run() -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Script/getDiction.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- 3 | # 获取四六级真题的单词,和词频的统计(字典方式) 4 | import docx 5 | import re 6 | import os 7 | import json 8 | 9 | 10 | def getword(): 11 | dict = {} 12 | file_path = [] 13 | path = r"data/真题" 14 | for filename in os.listdir(path): # 获取path下所有文件的路径 15 | file_path.append((os.path.join(path, filename))) 16 | for i in range(len(file_path)): 17 | f = docx.Document(file_path[i]) # 读取四六级真题 18 | for para in f.paragraphs: 19 | txt = para.text 20 | result_list = re.findall(r'[a-zA-Z]+', txt) # 正则表达式提取出英文单词 21 | for key in result_list: 22 | dict[key] = dict.get(key, 0) + 1 # 把出现的单词放入字典,按出现次数进行词频统计 23 | 24 | dict = sorted(dict.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)#字典按值排序(转为元组) 25 | # print(dict) # 查看词频 26 | # print('总共有' + str(len(dict)) + '个单词') # 查看单词总数 27 | 28 | return dict 29 | wd = getword() 30 | for i in wd: 31 | if len(i[0])>2: 32 | print(i[0]) 33 | 34 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Script/单词查询.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # 查询文本中某单词出现的次数,并打印其出现的行号及所在行的内容 2 | # 只适用于英文文本 3 | import re 4 | from string import punctuation 5 | 6 | text = open('data/find.txt') #打开文件 7 | text_list = text.readlines() #读起所有行 8 | # 删除标点及其他常用符号 9 | # punctuation = r"""!"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~""" 10 | text_plain = re.sub(r'[{}]'.format(punctuation), '', ''.join(text_list)) 11 | # 大写转换为小写,便于正确统计单词数 12 | one_word_list = [word.lower() for word in text_plain.split()] 13 | print(one_word_list) 14 | 15 | 16 | def run_query(wanted): 17 | word_total = 0 18 | # 统计出现的总个数 19 | for each in one_word_list: 20 | if each == wanted: 21 | word_total += 1 22 | 23 | print('"{}" occurs {} times'.format(wanted, word_total)) 24 | 25 | line_number = 0 26 | for line in text_list: 27 | line_plain = re.sub(r'[{}]'.format(punctuation), '', line) 28 | word_list = [word.lower() for word in line_plain.split()] 29 | # 按照用户习惯第一行从"1"开始 30 | line_number += 1 31 | # 每行的单词列表 32 | if wanted in word_list: 33 | # 而下标"0"表示第一行,故需要减去1 34 | print('\tline {}: {}'.format(line_number, text_list[line_number - 1]), end='') 35 | 36 | 37 | if __name__ == '__main__': 38 | while True: 39 | sought = input('Input a word you want to search: ')#输入要搜索的单词 40 | if sought == 'q': 41 | break 42 | 43 | run_query(sought) 44 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Script/四六级代码.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lnkDrop/Match-Root/103df58c17f5600968f8e05c88fc997c50e15dff/Script/四六级代码.py -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Uploadfiles/20161152247-周青波 (2).py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # 查询文本中某单词出现的次数,并打印其出现的行号及所在行的内容 2 | # 只适用于英文文本 3 | import re 4 | from string import punctuation 5 | 6 | text = open('find.txt') #打开文件 7 | text_list = text.readlines() #读起所有行 8 | # 删除标点及其他常用符号 9 | # punctuation = r"""!"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~""" 10 | text_plain = re.sub(r'[{}]'.format(punctuation), '', ''.join(text_list)) 11 | # 大写转换为小写,便于正确统计单词数 12 | one_word_list = [word.lower() for word in text_plain.split()] 13 | print(one_word_list) 14 | 15 | 16 | def run_query(wanted): 17 | word_total = 0 18 | # 统计出现的总个数 19 | for each in one_word_list: 20 | if each == wanted: 21 | word_total += 1 22 | 23 | print('"{}" occurs {} times'.format(wanted, word_total)) 24 | 25 | line_number = 0 26 | for line in text_list: 27 | line_plain = re.sub(r'[{}]'.format(punctuation), '', line) 28 | word_list = [word.lower() for word in line_plain.split()] 29 | # 按照用户习惯第一行从"1"开始 30 | line_number += 1 31 | # 每行的单词列表 32 | if wanted in word_list: 33 | # 而下标"0"表示第一行,故需要减去1 34 | print('\tline {}: {}'.format(line_number, text_list[line_number - 1]), end='') 35 | 36 | 37 | if __name__ == '__main__': 38 | while True: 39 | sought = input('Input a word you want to search: ')#输入要搜索的单词 40 | if sought == 'q': 41 | break 42 | 43 | run_query(sought) 44 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Uploadfiles/可行性研究 20161152205 冯亚玲/可行性研究 冯.docx: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lnkDrop/Match-Root/103df58c17f5600968f8e05c88fc997c50e15dff/Uploadfiles/可行性研究 20161152205 冯亚玲/可行性研究 冯.docx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Uploadfiles/可行性研究+面向对象陈红20161152189/189词频统计面向对象的实现.doc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lnkDrop/Match-Root/103df58c17f5600968f8e05c88fc997c50e15dff/Uploadfiles/可行性研究+面向对象陈红20161152189/189词频统计面向对象的实现.doc -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Uploadfiles/可行性研究+面向对象陈红20161152189/in.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lnkDrop/Match-Root/103df58c17f5600968f8e05c88fc997c50e15dff/Uploadfiles/可行性研究+面向对象陈红20161152189/in.txt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Uploadfiles/可行性研究+面向对象陈红20161152189/paperfile.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lnkDrop/Match-Root/103df58c17f5600968f8e05c88fc997c50e15dff/Uploadfiles/可行性研究+面向对象陈红20161152189/paperfile.txt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Uploadfiles/可行性研究+面向对象陈红20161152189/前缀篇.doc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lnkDrop/Match-Root/103df58c17f5600968f8e05c88fc997c50e15dff/Uploadfiles/可行性研究+面向对象陈红20161152189/前缀篇.doc -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Uploadfiles/可行性研究+面向对象陈红20161152189/单词词频.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import re 2 | punct = set(u''':!),.:;?]}¢'"、。〉》」』】〕〗〞︰︱︳﹐、﹒ 3 | ﹔﹕﹖﹗﹚﹜﹞!),.:;?|}︴︶︸︺︼︾﹀﹂﹄﹏、~¢ 4 | 々‖•·ˇˉ―--′’”([{£¥'"‵〈《「『【〔〖([{£¥〝︵︷︹︻ 5 | ︽︿﹁﹃﹙﹛﹝({“‘-—_…''') 6 | 7 | word_count_list={} 8 | with open("in.txt",'r') as f: 9 | for line in f: 10 | #print('去除标点前:',line) 11 | line2 = ''.join(filter(lambda x: x not in punct, line)) 12 | #print('去除标点后:', line2) 13 | wordlist=line2.strip().split() 14 | for word in wordlist: 15 | #print('({})'.format(word),end='') 16 | if word not in word_count_list.keys(): 17 | word_count_list[word]=1 18 | else: 19 | word_count_list[word]+=1 20 | 21 | print(word_count_list) 22 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Uploadfiles/可行性研究+面向对象陈红20161152189/后缀篇.docx: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lnkDrop/Match-Root/103df58c17f5600968f8e05c88fc997c50e15dff/Uploadfiles/可行性研究+面向对象陈红20161152189/后缀篇.docx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Uploadfiles/可行性研究+面向对象陈红20161152189/结构化分析、设计、实现.docx: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lnkDrop/Match-Root/103df58c17f5600968f8e05c88fc997c50e15dff/Uploadfiles/可行性研究+面向对象陈红20161152189/结构化分析、设计、实现.docx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Uploadfiles/可行性研究+面向对象陈红20161152189/英语文本.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | hell word yang yan fang -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Uploadfiles/可行性研究+面向对象陈红20161152189/词频.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | def getTopkeyWordsTFIDF(stop_word_file_path,topK=100,content = ''): 2 | try: 3 | jieba.analyse.set_stop_words(stop_word_file_path) 4 | tags = jieba.analyse.extract_tags(content, topK, withWeight=True,allowPOS=('ns', 'n', 'vn', 'v')) 5 | for v, n in tags: 6 | print (v + '\t' + str((n ))) 7 | top_word_dict_TFIDF[v] = n * 100 8 | #tfidf *100 作为词频 9 | except Exception as e: 10 | print(e) 11 | finally: 12 | pass 13 | 14 | 15 | ''' 16 | 算法 0.08462815202056018 17 | 图像 0.06854115641965353 18 | 数据 0.05283910802670873 19 | 文档 0.05101220109808328 20 | 使用 0.04392841012376796 21 | 函数 0.04240757682591333 22 | 查询 0.0403819432194448 23 | 匹配 0.037694924619685634 24 | 代码 0.036335922349209154 25 | 方法 0.03484516772501038 26 | 节点 0.03421192915540486 27 | 特征 0.03318907987532231 28 | 进行 0.03178994977740093 29 | 排序 0.029891585563684996 30 | 计算 0.029777524393560077 31 | 需要 0.029736538415988556 32 | 线程 0.029006587816953804 33 | 像素 0.028699044745897434 34 | 模型 0.027916255808773046 35 | 文件 0.027420392410540367 36 | 字段 0.026784762281347744 37 | 结果 0.026095752460980292 38 | 视差 0.024639602681519393 39 | 信息 0.024103853358438333 40 | 分片 0.02334856522790845 41 | 文章 0.021895636116826444 42 | 处理 0.02126962755753931 43 | 学习 0.021179099985705236 44 | 定义 0.020732334877947022 45 | 实现 0.020613687169542698 46 | '' 47 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Uploadfiles/可行性研究+面向对象陈红20161152189/词频统计.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lnkDrop/Match-Root/103df58c17f5600968f8e05c88fc997c50e15dff/Uploadfiles/可行性研究+面向对象陈红20161152189/词频统计.py -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Uploadfiles/可行性研究+面向对象陈红20161152189/词频统计.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | hell 1 2 | yang 1 3 | word 1 4 | yan 1 5 | fang 1 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Uploadfiles/可行性研究+面向对象陈红20161152189/词频统计可行性需求分析.docx: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lnkDrop/Match-Root/103df58c17f5600968f8e05c88fc997c50e15dff/Uploadfiles/可行性研究+面向对象陈红20161152189/词频统计可行性需求分析.docx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Uploadfiles/可行性研究+面向对象陈红20161152189/试卷单词词频统计.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 2 | 3 | import os 4 | def countword(file): 5 | filelist=[] #储存文件名 6 | wordcounts={} #储存单词及词频 7 | print "\n*****往年试卷高频词汇******\n" 8 | for f in os.listdir("file"): #遍历文件夹中的文件 9 | #print f 10 | list.append(f) 11 | filelist1=filelist[1:] #获取试卷文件名 12 | #print filelist1 13 | for paper in filelist1: #遍历文件 14 | content=open("%s/%s"%(paperfile,paper)).read().strip().split() #打开并读取试卷 15 | for word in content: 16 | word=word.rstrip('.').rstrip(',').rstrip(':').strip("()") #去除单词前后的标点符号 17 | if word not in wordcounts: 18 | wordcounts[word]=1 19 | else: 20 | wordcounts[word]+=1 21 | new_wordcounts=sorted(wordcounts.iteritems(),key=lambda v:v[1],reverse=True) #v[1]为键值排序,v[0]为键排序, 22 | #生成的是以元组为元素的列表 23 | for i in new_wordcounts: 24 | print i 25 | return i 26 | paperfile="C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\paperfile.txt" 27 | countword(paperfile) #调用函数 28 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Uploadfiles/可行性研究20161152198段涛云/可行性研究20161152198段涛云.docx: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lnkDrop/Match-Root/103df58c17f5600968f8e05c88fc997c50e15dff/Uploadfiles/可行性研究20161152198段涛云/可行性研究20161152198段涛云.docx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Uploadfiles/可行性研究20161152208余晓陆: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 可行性研究 2 | 可行性研究的前提:  3 | a.实现系统的主要功能,即添加单词,在线搜锁,成绩汇总及管理,用户信息管理,定时更新,注册与验证登录 4 | b..系统具有很好的可移植性、可扩展性和可重用性 5 | c.系统处理突发事件的能力要强,当出现突然断电或者死机时,也能够及时处理,保证查找的顺利进行 6 | d.使用系统的每个用户都必须有登陆密码,具有较好的安全保密性。 7 | e.系统界面具有一定的人性化 8 | 第一:经济可行性  9 | 经济可行性研究是对项目进行成本效益分析,估算项目开发成本,评估项目经济效益、社会效益和利润,在项目成本和受益间进行合理权衡,并分析项目对其产品或利润的影响。DBAS的成本主要包括:系统硬件购置费用,系统开发费用,系统安装、运行、维护费用等。 10 | 第二:技术可行性  11 | 技术可行性研究是根据用户提出的系统功能、性能及实现系统的各项约束条件,对系统软件、系统硬件和技术方案作出评估和选择建议。硬件可行性研究是分析DBAS的硬件平台和设备,如数据库服务器和应用服务器的体系结构及处理能力,存储设备的容量和数据访问速度、网络环境等,提出硬件选型建议。。软件可行性研究包括对可用的DBMS和操作系统的选型评估和建议、对中间件和开发环境的选型建议、对数据库应用程序开发模式和编程语言的建议等。技术方案的选择是根据系统技术需求。 12 | 第三:操作可行性 13 | 该系统的操作简单、易懂,用户直接输入词根就能快速查找到单词并进行统计。 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Uploadfiles/可行性研究20161152208余晓陆。/可行性研究20161152208余晓陆: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 可行性研究 2 | 可行性研究的前提:  3 | a.实现系统的主要功能,即添加单词,在线搜锁,成绩汇总及管理,用户信息管理,定时更新,注册与验证登录 4 | b..系统具有很好的可移植性、可扩展性和可重用性 5 | c.系统处理突发事件的能力要强,当出现突然断电或者死机时,也能够及时处理,保证查找的顺利进行 6 | d.使用系统的每个用户都必须有登陆密码,具有较好的安全保密性。 7 | e.系统界面具有一定的人性化 8 | 第一:经济可行性  9 | 经济可行性研究是对项目进行成本效益分析,估算项目开发成本,评估项目经济效益、社会效益和利润,在项目成本和受益间进行合理权衡,并分析项目对其产品或利润的影响。DBAS的成本主要包括:系统硬件购置费用,系统开发费用,系统安装、运行、维护费用等。 10 | 第二:技术可行性  11 | 技术可行性研究是根据用户提出的系统功能、性能及实现系统的各项约束条件,对系统软件、系统硬件和技术方案作出评估和选择建议。硬件可行性研究是分析DBAS的硬件平台和设备,如数据库服务器和应用服务器的体系结构及处理能力,存储设备的容量和数据访问速度、网络环境等,提出硬件选型建议。。软件可行性研究包括对可用的DBMS和操作系统的选型评估和建议、对中间件和开发环境的选型建议、对数据库应用程序开发模式和编程语言的建议等。技术方案的选择是根据系统技术需求。 12 | 第三:操作可行性 13 | 该系统的操作简单、易懂,用户直接输入词根就能快速查找到单词并进行统计。 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Uploadfiles/可行性研究20161152232杨峰飞羽。/可行性研究20161152232杨峰飞羽: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 可行性研究 2 | 可行性研究的前提:  3 | a.实现系统的主要功能,即添加单词,在线搜锁,成绩汇总及管理,用户信息管理,定时更新,注册与验证登录 4 | b..系统具有很好的可移植性、可扩展性和可重用性 5 | c.系统处理突发事件的能力要强,当出现突然断电或者死机时,也能够及时处理,保证查找的顺利进行 6 | d.使用系统的每个用户都必须有登陆密码,具有较好的安全保密性。 7 | e.系统界面具有一定的人性化 8 | 第一:经济可行性  9 | 经济可行性研究是对项目进行成本效益分析,估算项目开发成本,评估项目经济效益、社会效益和利润,在项目成本和受益间进行合理权衡,并分析项目对其产品或利润的影响。DBAS的成本主要包括:系统硬件购置费用,系统开发费用,系统安装、运行、维护费用等。 10 | 第二:技术可行性  11 | 技术可行性研究是根据用户提出的系统功能、性能及实现系统的各项约束条件,对系统软件、系统硬件和技术方案作出评估和选择建议。硬件可行性研究是分析DBAS的硬件平台和设备,如数据库服务器和应用服务器的体系结构及处理能力,存储设备的容量和数据访问速度、网络环境等,提出硬件选型建议。。软件可行性研究包括对可用的DBMS和操作系统的选型评估和建议、对中间件和开发环境的选型建议、对数据库应用程序开发模式和编程语言的建议等。技术方案的选择是根据系统技术需求。 12 | 第三:操作可行性 13 | 该系统的操作简单、易懂,用户直接输入词根就能快速查找到单词并进行统计。 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Uploadfiles/可行性研究王一洁20161152123/可行性研究.docx: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lnkDrop/Match-Root/103df58c17f5600968f8e05c88fc997c50e15dff/Uploadfiles/可行性研究王一洁20161152123/可行性研究.docx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Uploadfiles/数据维护 20161152220 王昊/前缀.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lnkDrop/Match-Root/103df58c17f5600968f8e05c88fc997c50e15dff/Uploadfiles/数据维护 20161152220 王昊/前缀.txt 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barrier 6 | 【词根】:-bat-, -batt- 7 | 【含义】:打,击 8 | 【来源】:来源于古法语batre(敲打)或拉丁语batuare(敲打)。 9 | 【同源】:bat, beat, combat, combatant, debate 10 | 【词根】:-bell- 11 | 【含义】:战斗,战争 12 | 【来源】:来源于拉丁语名词bellum, belli, n(战争)或动词bello, bellare, bellavi, bellatus(战斗,发动战争)或动词bellor, bellari, bellatus, sum(战斗,发动战争)。 13 | 【同源】:rebel, rebellion, rebellious 14 | 【词根】:-bi-, -bio- 15 | 【含义】:生命,生物 16 | 【同源】:antibiotic, autobiography, biochemical, biochemistry, biocide 17 | 【词根】:-bibli- 18 | 【含义】:书 19 | 【来源】:来源于希腊语biblion(书)和拉丁语biblia(书)。 20 | 【同源】:Bible, bibliophile 21 | 【词根】:-brev- 22 | 【含义】:短 23 | 【来源】:来源于拉丁语形容词brev.is, -is, -e(短的)。 24 | 【同源】:abbreviate, abbreviation, abbreviator, breviary, brevity 25 | 【前缀】:be- 26 | 【含义】:动词 27 | 【前缀】 28 | 【来源】:来源于哥特语或古高地德语bi-, bi(附近,大约)。 29 | 【同源】:become, befool, behalf, behave, behaviour 30 | 【前缀】:bene-, beni- 31 | 【含义】:好 32 | 【来源】:来源于拉丁语形容词bene(好的) 33 | 【同源】:benefaction, benefactor, benefit, benevolence, benevolent 34 | 【前缀】:bi- 35 | 【含义】:两,二 36 | 【来源】:来源于拉丁语bi-。 37 | 【同源】:biannual, bicentennial, bicorn, bicycle, biennial 38 | 【前缀】:by- 39 | 【含义】:在旁,次要的,附带的 40 | 【同源】:by-product, bygone, bystander1 2 3 4 5 6 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 45 | 【词根】:brev, brevi, brief, bridg = short(短的)   来自拉丁语的brevis(=short)——英文字根字典, 意为short。因为在它后面常接元音 i,所以可以把brevi 看成它的同源异形 46 | 【词根】。 47 | 【词根】brevi,brief,bridg 为 brev 的变体;有异形同义 48 | 【词根】:curti,brachy 短,其中后者为相应的希腊语 49 | 【词根】,如:brachy-axis 短袖。 50 | 【同源词】:1. brevity  [brev(=short)  短的 + -ity 名词 51 | 【后缀】 →短的东西]   n.简短,简洁;短暂,短促   We were surprised by the brevity of the closing argument——just 7 minutes. 我们惊讶于终结辩论的简短——仅仅用了7分钟。 2. breviary  [brevi 短的 + -ary 52 | 【后缀】]   n.(天主教)每日祈祷书 3. abbreviate  [ab初级律师 attorney-at-law <美>律师 12. bar   n.棒;栅;障碍;律师业;法院;酒馆   v.用闩关住;阻碍;饰以条纹 prep. 除...之外 155 | 【词根】:bell = beautiful, war   来自拉丁语的bell意为beautiful,war,在盎格鲁-撒克逊语里意为bag,to swell。当bell 用做beautiful 这一含义时,其同义 156 | 【词根】有来自拉丁语的pulchr和来自希腊语的calli,cosmet。 (*拉丁文 bellum(=war) —— 英文根字典) 157 | 【同源词】:1. embellish(使变美丽em纯文学(与商业,技术、科学等文献相对)*bell (=beautiful) 4. belladonna   n.(植物)颠茄;颠茄制剂 *bell (=beautiful),don(=give) 5. bellicose   adj.<正>好战的,好争吵的,好斗的;黩武 *bell(=war) 6. Bellona   n.司战女神 *bell(=war)   Mars 战神 7. rebel   n.造反者;叛逆者;反抗者 adj.选择者,叛逆的 v.造反;反叛;反抗 *re(=against) ,bell(=war)   rebel forces 叛军 8. rebellion   n.造反,叛乱 *re(against),bell(=war)   rebellion against the dictator 针对独裁者的叛乱 9. rebellious   adj.造反的;反叛的;难控制的 *re(=against),bell(=war)   rebellious behavior 造反行为 10. antebellum   adj.战争前的;(特指)美国南北战争前夕的(<-->postbellum战后的)*ante(=before),bell(=war)) 11. belly   n.肚子,腹部;胃;鼓起(或凹进去的)部分(小提琴等的腰部)v. 涨满,鼓胀 *bell(=bag,swell)   belly button 肚脐   The sails bellied in the wind. 帆在风中鼓起 12. Belgium   n.比利时 13. bellied   adj.(构成合成词)有腹的;腹...的 *bell(=bag,swell)   big-bellied 大腹便便的   empty-bellied children 饥肠辘辘的孩子们 14. bellyful   n.过量(of);满腹 *bell(=bag,swell)   a bellyful of advice 过多的功告 15. bellow   n.(像牛一样)吼叫,怒吼,咆哮;大声发出 *bell(=bag,swell)   bellow out a drinking song 放声高唱祝酒歌 16. bellows   n.(用以送风助火的或风琴的)风箱;肺 *bell(=bag,swell) 158 | 【词根】:bull = to boil, seal   来自拉丁语的bull 意为to boil,seal。同义 159 | 【词根】有来自拉丁语的ferv。 160 | 【同源词】:1. ebullient(向外、向上沸腾的e极好的 161 | 【词根】:bib(bev) = to drink   来自拉丁语的bib意为to drink,它的变形为bev。 162 | 【同源词】:1. imbibe(喝进去im Latin: bath, bathing; wash, washing 297 | 【相关】 298 | Related "wash" words: 299 | clys-; 300 | lav-; 301 | luto-; 302 | plyno-. 303 | 【同源】bagnio, balaneutics, balaneutria, balneal, balnearii, balnearil 304 | 【词根】词缀:balustrad-, balust-, balaust- 305 | 来源及含义:Greek balaustion > Latin balaustium: supporting post of a railing on a balcony, staircase, etc. Borrowed from Italian balaustro, from balaustra; so called because of the resemblance of a baluster to the double-curving calyx tube of the "wild pomegranate flower". 306 | 【同源】baluster, baluster measure, baluster stem, balustered, baluster-shaft, balustrade 307 | 【词根】词缀:bapti- 308 | 来源及含义:Greek: to immerse, immersion, dipping in water 309 | 【同源】abaptism, Anabaptism, Anabaptist, anabaptize, antipedobaptism, antipedobaptist 310 | 【词根】词缀:barba-, barb-, barbat- 311 | 来源及含义:Latin: beard, beardlike 312 | 【相关】Don't confuse this element with barbar-, meaning "foreign". 313 | 【相关】 314 | Links to other hair-related units: 315 | alopec-; 316 | Beards; 317 | capillaro-; 318 | chaeto-; 319 | cirro-; 320 | coife; 321 | crino-; 322 | Hair & Beard Styles; 323 | hirsute; 324 | pilo-; 325 | pogo-; 326 | tricho-; 327 | villi-. 328 | 【同源】barb, Barbarossa, barbate, barbated, barbel, barbellate 329 | 【词根】词缀:barbar- 330 | 来源及含义:Greek > Latin: foreign, strange, outlandish 331 | 【相关】Don't confuse this element with barba- which means "beard". 332 | 【相关】 333 | Related "foreign, strange" word families: 334 | allotrio-; 335 | xeno-. 336 | 【同源】Barbara, barbaralalia, barbarian, barbarianess, barbarianism, barbarianize 337 | 【词根】词缀:baro-, bar-, bary- 338 | 来源及含义:Greek: weight, heavy; atmospheric pressure; a combining form meaning "pressure", as in barotaxis, or sometimes "weight", as in baromacrometer 339 | 【相关】In an extended sense, these elements may mean "difficult" or "slow". 340 | 【同源】abarognosis, baragnosis, baranesthesia, baresthesiometric, barhypesthesia, bariatrician 341 | 【词根】词缀:bas-, baso-, basi-, ba-, bat- 342 | 来源及含义:Greek > Latin: stepping, to step, to go, to walk; a place where someone steps; a pedestal; a foot for stepping; foundation, ground, base 343 | 【同源】abasia, acrobat, base, base, based, bases7 8 9 10 11 12 344 | 345 | 346 | 347 | 8 9 10 11 12 13 348 | 【词根】词缀:bat- 349 | 来源及含义:Latin: beat, strike, hit; attack 350 | 【同源】abate, abatement, bat, batter, batter, battered 351 | 【词根】词缀:bathmo-, bathm- 352 | 来源及含义:Greek: a step or degree; rank; by steps 353 | 【同源】bathmophobia, bathmotropic, bathmotropism 354 | 【词根】词缀:batho-, bathy- 355 | 来源及含义:Greek: deep, depth 356 | 【相关】Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving the "sea" and the "ocean" bodies of water: 357 | abysso- (bottomless); 358 | Atlantic; 359 | bentho- (deep, depth); 360 | halio-, halo- (salt or "the sea"); 361 | mare, mari- (sea); 362 | necto-, nekto- (swimming); 363 | oceano-; 364 | pelago- (sea, ocean); 365 | plankto- (drifting); 366 | thalasso- (sea, ocean). 367 | 【同源】bathesthesia, bathochromy, batholite, batholith, bathometer, bathomorphic 368 | 【词根】词缀:batracho-, batrach- 369 | 来源及含义:Greek: frog 370 | 【同源】Batrachia, batrachian, batrachiate, batrachite, batrachivorous, batrachoherpetomachia 371 | 【词根】词缀:beat- 372 | 来源及含义:Latin: happy; blessed 373 | 【同源】Beata morte nihil beatius, Beati mundi corde, beatific, beatifically, beatification, beatify 374 | 【词根】词缀:bell-, bel- 375 | 来源及含义:Latin: pretty, beautiful 376 | 【同源】beauteous, beautician, beautification, beautified, beautifier, beautiful 377 | 【词根】词缀:belli-, bell- 378 | 来源及含义:Latin: war; fight, fighting 379 | 【相关】Too many wars have been fought and too much blood has been shed and terrible wide-spread suffering has resulted; however; sometimes, it is the only means of stopping aggressive attacks by inhumane leaders! 380 | 【相关】 381 | Related "war, war-like" or "battle" word units: 382 | areo-; 383 | -machy; 384 | milit-. 385 | 【同源】antebellum, bellatrix, belle epoque, bellicism, bellicose, bellicosely 386 | 【词根】词缀:belono-, belon- 387 | 来源及含义:Greek: needle 388 | 【同源】belonephobia, belonoid, belonoskiascopy 389 | 【词根】词缀:bene-, ben-, beni- 390 | 来源及含义:Latin: good, well 391 | 【同源】Ab officio et beneficio, Ad captandam benevolentiam, Ad vindictam tardus, Bene tenax, Bene vale, benedicence 392 | 【词根】词缀:bentho-, benth- 393 | 来源及含义:Greek: deep, depth; the fauna and flora of the bottom of the sea; sea bottom; depth [by extension, this element includes lake, river, and stream bottoms] 394 | 【相关】Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving the "sea" and the "ocean" bodies of water: 395 | abysso- (bottomless); 396 | Atlantic; 397 | batho-, bathy- (depth); 398 | halio-, halo- (salt or "the sea"); 399 | mare, mari- (sea); 400 | necto-, nekto- (swimming); 401 | oceano-; 402 | pelago- (sea, ocean); 403 | plankto- (drifting); 404 | thalasso- (sea, ocean). 405 | 【同源】abyssal-benthic, abyssobenthic, archibenthal zone, archibenthic, archibenthos, benthal8 9 10 11 12 13 406 | 407 | 408 | 409 | 9 10 11 12 13 14 410 | 【词根】词缀:bi-, bin-, bino-, bis- 411 | 来源及含义:Latin: two, twice, double, twofold; a number; it normally functions as a prefix 412 | 【相关】This bi- is used before s, c, or a vowel. Don't confuse this bi- with another one which means "life".All words except biennial referring to periods of time and prefixed by bi- are potentially ambiguous. Since bi- can be taken to mean either "twice each" or "every two", a word like "biweekly" can be understood as "twice each week" or "every two weeks". 413 | 【同源】biacid, biangular, biannual, biannual, biarchy, biarticulate 414 | 【词根】词缀:bib-, bibi- 415 | 来源及含义:Latin: drink, to drink 416 | 【相关】 417 | Related "drink" units: 418 | dipso-; 419 | haust-; 420 | nectar-; 421 | poto-. 422 | 【同源】aquabib, beverage, bib, bibacious, bibacity, bibation 423 | 【词根】词缀:biblio-, bibli-, bibl-, biblico- 424 | 来源及含义:Greek: book, books 425 | 【相关】 426 | Related book unit: 427 | libr-. 428 | 【同源】Bible, bible, biblia abiblia, Biblia Pauperum, biblic, Biblical 429 | 【词根】词缀:bili-, bil- 430 | 来源及含义:Latin: bile; which is a digestive juice secreted by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and aids in the digestion of fats 431 | 【同源】atrabiliary, atrabilious, biliary, biliary flux, biliation, biliferous 432 | 【词根】词缀:bio-, bi-, -bia, -bial, -bian, -bion, -biont, -bius, -biosis, -bium, -biotic, -biotical 433 | 来源及含义:Greek: life; living, live, alive 434 | 【相关】Don’t confuse this element with another bi- which means "two". 435 | 【相关】 436 | Related life, live-word units: 437 | anima-; 438 | -cole; 439 | vita-; 440 | viva-. 441 | 【同源】abiatrophy, abiocoen, abiogenesis, abiogenetic, abiogenetically, abiogenic 442 | 【词根】词缀:blasto-, blast-, -blast, -blastic 443 | 来源及含义:Greek: germ, bud; shoot, formative cell or layer; of or pertaining to an embryonic or germinal stage of development 444 | 【同源】blast, blastema, blastocarpous, blastocyst, blastocyte, blastoderm 445 | 【词根】词缀:-ble, -bul 446 | 来源及含义:Latin: a suffix; result of the act of, means of, place for 447 | 【同源】assemble, atremble, audible 448 | 【词根】词缀:-blem 449 | 来源及含义:Greek: insertion; literally, "something thrown in" 450 | 【同源】emblem, problem, problematic, problematical, problematically, problematize 451 | 【词根】词缀:blenno-, blenn- 452 | 来源及含义:Greek: mucus; a slippery protective secretion that is produced in the linings of some organs of the body by the mucous membranes and glands 453 | 【同源】blennadenitis, blennemesis, blennogenic, blennogerous, blennoid, blennorrhagia 454 | 【词根】词缀:blep-, -blepsia 455 | 来源及含义:Greek: look, see; sight, seeing, vision; a condition of sight or vision 456 | 【相关】 457 | Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "appear, visible, visual, manifest, show, see, reveal, look": 458 | delo-; 459 | demonstra-; 460 | opt-; 461 | -orama; 462 | pare-; 463 | phanero-; 464 | phant-; 465 | pheno-; 466 | scopo-; 467 | spec-; 468 | vela-, veal-; 469 | video-, visuo-. 470 | 【同源】ablepsia, ablepsis, ablepsy, ableptical, acyanoblepsia, anablepophobia9 10 11 12 13 14 471 | 472 | 473 | 474 | 10 11 12 13 14 15 475 | 【词根】词缀:blepharo-, blephar- 476 | 来源及含义:Greek: eyelid; of or pertaining to the eyelid[s] or eyelash[es] 477 | 【相关】 478 | Related references to "eye" or "eye part" word families: 479 | core-; 480 | corneo-; 481 | eye, eyes; 482 | irido-; 483 | lenti-, lens-; 484 | lenticulo-; 485 | ocelli-; 486 | oculo-; 487 | op-, -optic; 488 | ophthalmo-; 489 | phaco-; 490 | pupillo-; 491 | retino-; 492 | uveo-. 493 | 【同源】ablepharia, ablepharon, ablepharous, ablephary, anchyloblepharon, ankyloblepharon 494 | 【词根】词缀:bomb- 495 | 来源及含义:Greek > Latin [a hollow, deep sound, a humming, a buzzing] > Italian [explosive shell]: booming, humming sound 496 | 【同源】bomb, bombard, bombarded, bombardier, bombarding, bombardment 497 | 【词根】词缀:bomba-, bomb- 498 | 来源及含义:Greek > Latin: bambacium, "cotton fabric"; from bombax, "cotton"; from Latin, bombyx, "silk, silkworm"; from Greek, bombux, "silkworm" 499 | 【同源】bombast, bombaster, bombastic, bombastical, bombastically, bombasting 500 | 【词根】词缀:bon- 501 | 来源及含义:Latin: good 502 | 【同源】bon vivant, bon voyage, bona fide, bonanza, bonbon, bonhomie 503 | 【词根】词缀:borborygmo-, borborygm- 504 | 来源及含义:Greek > Latin: intestinal rumblings, tummy rumbling; gurgling and splashing 505 | 【同源】borborology, borborygamiphobia, borborygmic, borborygmite, borborygmus 506 | 【词根】词缀:bosci-, bosc- 507 | 来源及含义:Greek > Latin: to feed, to graze 508 | 【相关】Apparently bosci is always used in combination with pro-, "before", as in proboscis. 509 | 【同源】Proboscidea, proboscides, proboscidian, proboscis 510 | 【词根】词缀:botano-, botan- 511 | 来源及含义:Greek > Latin: plants, plant life [originally, "herb, grass, pasture"] to botany 512 | 【同源】astrobotanist, astrobotany, botanic, botanical, botanical plants, botanically 513 | 【词根】词缀:bothr- 514 | 来源及含义:Greek: pit, pitted; ditch; grooved 515 | 【同源】bothrenchyma, bothrium 516 | 【词根】词缀:botryo-, botry- 517 | 来源及含义:Greek: cluster, cluster of grapes, clusterlike, grapes 518 | 【同源】botryogen, botryoid, botryomycosis, botryomycotic, botryose, botryotherapy 519 | 【词根】词缀:botul-, botuli- 520 | 来源及含义:Latin: [botulus] sausage 521 | 【同源】botuliform, botulin, botulinal, botulinogenic, botulismotoxin, botulsm10 11 12 13 14 15 522 | 523 | 524 | 525 | 11 12 13 14 15 16 526 | 【词根】词缀:bou-, bu- 527 | 来源及含义:Greek: cow, ox 528 | 【相关】Related "bovine; cow, ox, bull" word units: 529 | bovo-; 530 | ox-; 531 | tauro-; 532 | vaccino-. 533 | 【同源】boulimia, bucolic, bucranium, bugle, bugle, bugler 534 | 【词根】词缀:boustro- 535 | 来源及含义:Greek: turning like oxen in plowing; alternate lines in opposite directions; zig-zag procedure 536 | 【同源】boustrophedon, boustrophedon text, boustrophedon transform, boustrophedonic, boustrophedonic imaging, boustrophedonically 537 | 【词根】词缀:bovo-, bov-, bos- 538 | 来源及含义:Latin: cow, ox 539 | 【相关】Related "bovine; cow, ox, bull" word units: 540 | bou-; 541 | ox-; 542 | tauro-; 543 | vaccino-. 544 | 【同源】beef, bibovine, Bos, Bosphorus, bovate, bovicide 545 | 【词根】词缀:brachi-, brachio- 546 | 来源及含义:Greek: arm [especially the upper arm from the shoulder to the elbow] 547 | 【同源】abrachia, abrachia, abrachiocephalia, abrachiocephalus, acephalobrachia, antebrachial 548 | 【词根】词缀:brachyo-, brachy-, -brachy, -brach 549 | 来源及含义:Greek: short, shortness, small [also expressed as "slow"] 550 | 【相关】Used in the sense of "abnormally small, short". 551 | 【同源】amphibrach, brachycardia, brachycephalic, brachycephalous, brachycephaly, brachydactyl 552 | 【词根】词缀:bracte-, bract- 553 | 来源及含义:Latin: thin plate 554 | 【同源】bract, bracteomania, ebracteate, ebracteolate, tribracteate 555 | 【词根】词缀:brady- 556 | 来源及含义:Greek: slow, slowness; delayed, tardy; a prefix used in the sense of being "abnormally slow" 557 | 【同源】bradyacusia, bradyarrhythmia, bradyarthria, bradyauxesis, bradycardia, bradycardiac 558 | 【词根】词缀:branchio-, branchi- 559 | 来源及含义:Greek: gills 560 | 【同源】abranchial, abranchiate, Branchiosaurus, calyptobranchiate, cryptobranchiate, inferobranchiate 561 | 【词根】词缀:brepho-, breph- 562 | 来源及含义:Greek: fetus; infant; a combining form denoting relationship to the embryo, fetus, or newborn infant 563 | 【相关】Used in the sense of "pertaining to" or "of an embryo, infant", or "early stage of development". 564 | 【同源】brephic, brephoplastic, brephoplastic graft, brephoplasty, brephos, brephotrophic 565 | 【词根】词缀:brevi-, brev- [brie-, bri-] 566 | 来源及含义:Latin: short; shorten, make shorter, shortened 567 | 【同源】abbreviate, abbreviated, abbreviation, abbreviator, abridge, abridged11 12 13 14 15 16 568 | 569 | 570 | 571 | 12 13 14 15 16 17 572 | 【词根】词缀:broma-, bromat-, brom-, bro- 573 | 来源及含义:Greek > Latin: food 574 | 【相关】Don't confuse this broma element with the bromo- unit which means "stench" or "stink". 575 | 【相关】 576 | Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "food, nutrition, nourishment": 577 | alimento-; 578 | carno-; 579 | cibo-; 580 | esculent-; 581 | sitio-; 582 | tropho-; 583 | Eating Crawling Snacks; 584 | Eating: Carnivorous-Plant "Pets"; 585 | Eating: Folivory or Leaf Eaters; 586 | Eating: Omnivorous. 587 | 【同源】abros, abrosia, abrotos, broma, bromatherapy, bromatologist 588 | 【词根】词缀:bromo-, brom- 589 | 来源及含义:Greek: stench, stink, bad odor; unpleasant bodily odor; bromine 590 | 【相关】Be careful not to confuse this "stink", "bad odor" group with another unit of broma words meaning "food".There is also a Chemical Element: bromine which requires special attention. 591 | 【相关】Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving word units meaning "smell, odor": 592 | arom-; 593 | odor-, odori-; 594 | olfacto-; 595 | osmo-; 596 | osphresio-; 597 | ozon-. 598 | 【同源】bromhidrosis, bromidrosiphobia, bromidrosiphobia, bromohyperhidrosis, bromomenorrhea, bromopnea 599 | 【词根】词缀:broncho-, bronch-, bronchi-, bronchio- 600 | 来源及含义:Greek: windpipe or one of the two large branches of the trachea, the tube in air-breathing vertebrates that conducts air from the throat to the bronchi, strengthened by incomplete rings of cartilage 601 | 【同源】aegobronchophony, alveobronchiolitis, bronchia, bronchial, bronchialgenic, bronchiloguy 602 | 【词根】词缀:bronto-, bront- 603 | 来源及含义:Greek: thunder 604 | 【相关】 605 | Cross references of word groups that are related, directly or indirectly, to: "lightning and/or thunder": 606 | astrapo-; 607 | cerauno-, kerauno-; 608 | fulgur-; 609 | tonitro-, tonitru-. 610 | 【同源】brontema, Brontes, bronteum, brontide, brontides, brontogram 611 | 【词根】词缀:brut- 612 | 来源及含义:Latin: dull, heavy, stupid 613 | 【同源】brutal, brutality, brutalization, brutalize, brutally, brute 614 | 【词根】词缀:bruxo-, brux- 615 | 来源及含义:Greek: grinding or gnashing the teeth; rubbing the teeth together 616 | 【相关】 617 | Related "tooth, teeth" word units: 618 | dento-; 619 | odonto-. 620 | 621 | Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "rub, rubbing; wear away; wipe": 622 | frica-, frict-; 623 | terg-; 624 | tribo-; 625 | -tripsy; 626 | trit-. 627 | 【同源】bruxating, bruxer, bruxing appliance or, bruxism, bruxomania, bruxomaniac 628 | 【词根】词缀:brycho-, brych-, bryco-, bryc-, bryko-, bryk- 629 | 来源及含义:Greek: to eat nosily or greedily; to eat with much noise, to tear or rip into pieces 630 | 【相关】 631 | Related "eat, eating" word units: 632 | esculent-; 633 | esophago-; 634 | glutto-; 635 | phago-; 636 | vor-. 637 | 638 | 639 | Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "food, nutrition, nourishment": 640 | alimento-; 641 | broma-; 642 | carno-; 643 | cibo-; 644 | esculent-; 645 | sitio-; 646 | tropho-; 647 | Eating Crawling Snacks; 648 | Eating: Carnivorous-Plant "Pets"; 649 | Eating: Folivory or Leaf Eaters; 650 | Eating: Omnivorous. 651 | 【同源】brychocarnivorous, brychomania, brychomnivorous, brychophobia, Ixobrychus exilis, Onobrychis 652 | 【词根】词缀:bryo-, bry- 653 | 来源及含义:Greek: moss; blossom; also to swell, teem; young one; to be full, swell, bloom, cause to burst forth 654 | 【同源】bryochore, bryocoline, bryocolous, bryological, bryology, bryonies 655 | 【词根】词缀:bryto-, bryt- 656 | 来源及含义:Greek: beer 657 | 【词根】词缀:bubo-, bub- 658 | 来源及含义:Latin: owl, horned owl 659 | 【同源】Bubo, Bubo bengalensis, Bubo bubo, Bubo magellanicus, Bubo virginianus12 13 14 15 16 17 660 | 661 | 662 | 663 | 13 14 15 16 17 664 | 【词根】词缀:bubo-, bubon- 665 | 来源及含义:Greek > Latin: groin, swollen gland 666 | 【同源】antibubonic, axillary bubo, bubo, bubonadenitis, bubonic, bubonic plague 667 | 【词根】词缀:bucco-, bucc- 668 | 来源及含义:Latin: cheek 669 | 【同源】bathybuccal, bucca, buccal, buccocervical, buccoclination, buccoclusion 670 | 【词根】词缀:buco-, buc- 671 | 来源及含义:Greek: rural, rustic, pastoral 672 | 【同源】bucolic, bucolical, bucolically 673 | 【词根】词缀:bufo- 674 | 来源及含义:Latin: toad 675 | 【同源】Bufo, Bufo marinus, Bufonidae, bufotenin, bufotenine, bufotherapy 676 | 【词根】词缀:bul-, boul- 677 | 来源及含义:Greek: will 678 | 【同源】boule, dysboulia, paraboulia 679 | 【词根】词缀:bulbo- 680 | 来源及含义:Greek > Latin: onion, bulbous root, bulb; ball-shaped part of the stem of certain plants; such as, onions, tulips etc, from which their roots grow 681 | 【同源】bulbaceous, bulboid, bulbous, bulbus, olfactory bulb 682 | 【词根】词缀:bull-, bulli- 683 | 来源及含义:Latin: to bubble, a bubble; to blister, a blister 684 | 【相关】Additional words related to this unit are available at this "bubble" unit. 685 | 【相关】Cross references of word groups that are related, partially or extensively, to: "blister, bump, swelling": 686 | ichor-; 687 | papulo-; 688 | pemphig-; 689 | puro-; 690 | pus-; 691 | pustu-; 692 | pyo-; 693 | suppurant-; 694 | tum-; 695 | vesico-; 696 | vesiculo-. 697 | 【同源】budge, bulla, bulla tympani, bullation, bullectomy, bullition 698 | 【词根】词缀:bursa-, burso-, burs- 699 | 来源及含义:Greek > Latin: bag, sac, saclike; purse 700 | 【同源】achillobursitis, bourse, bursa, bursae, bursal, bursalogy 701 | 【词根】词缀:-bust, -ust, -bur; bust-, bur-, ur- 702 | 来源及含义:Latin: burere, "to burn up"; from urere, with an inserted or faulty separation of b in amburere, "to burn around"; which stands for amb-urere, "to burn around", but it was misdivided into am-burere and because of this misdivision, the new verb burere was formed with the past participle bustum; so, it really came from urere, "to burn, to singe" 703 | 【相关】 704 | Cross references of word groups that are related, directly, indirectly, or partly to: "fire, burn, glow, or ashes": 705 | ars-, ard-; 706 | cand-, cend-; 707 | caust-, caut-; 708 | crema-; 709 | ciner-; 710 | ether-; 711 | flagr-; 712 | flam-; 713 | focus, foci-; 714 | fulg-; 715 | gehenna-; 716 | ign-; 717 | phleg-; 718 | phlog-; 719 | pyreto-, -pyrexia; 720 | pyr-; 721 | spod- (ashes; waste); 722 | volcan-. 723 | 【同源】adust, adustion, adustness, biomass combustion, combure, comburence 724 | 【词根】词缀:butyro-, butyr- 725 | 来源及含义:Greek > Latin: butter; from bou[s] , "ox, cow" plus tyro[s], "cheese" 726 | 【同源】arachibutyrophobia, butter, butyraceous, butyrate, butyric, butyric acid13 14 15 16 17 727 | 728 | 729 | 730 | 14 15 16 17 731 | 【词根】词缀:bysso-, byss- 732 | 来源及含义:Greek: flax 733 | 【同源】acute byssinosis, byssaceous, byssiferous, byssin, byssine, byssinosis14 15 16 17 734 | 735 | 736 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/Root_Diction/j.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 3 | 【词根】:-jac-, -ject-, -jact- 4 | 【含义】:投,射 5 | 【来源】:来源于拉丁语动词jacio, jacere, jaci, jactus(投,射)。 6 | 【同源】:abject, adjective, conjecture, deject, dejected 7 | 【词根】:-jok-, -joc- 8 | 【含义】:玩笑 9 | 【来源】:来源于拉丁语名词joc.us, joc.i, m(玩笑)。 10 | 【同源】:joke, joker, joking, jocose, jocosity 11 | 【词根】:-journ- 12 | 【含义】:一天 13 | 【来源】:来源于古法语jornee/jour(一天)。拉丁语名词dies, diei, n(一天,白天)派生的形容词diurnus(每天的),其名词用法为diurnum(一天的工作量),在古法语中为jornee/jour(一天)。 14 | 【同源】:adjourn, journal, journalism, journalist, journey 15 | 【词根】:-judic-, -just-, -jur- 16 | 【含义】:法律,公正 17 | 【来源】:-jur-来源于拉丁语名词jus, jur.is, n(法律,公正);-just-来源于由jus派生的形容词just.us, just.a, just.um(公平的,正义的); -judic-来源于judex, judicis, n(判决)。judex原义是“说法律”,由jus(法律)和-dic-(说)复合而成。 18 | 【同源】:judge, judgement, judgment, judicial, judiciary 19 | 【词根】:-junct-, -joint-, -join- 20 | 【含义】:连接,加入 21 | 【来源】:-junct-来源于拉丁语动词jungo, jungere, junxi, junct.us(连接);-join-/-joint-来源于jungere在古法语中派生的joindre。 22 | 【同源】:adjunct, adjunction, conjunct, conjunction, disjunction 23 | 【词根】:joy, joc, jol, jov = 欢乐, 开心  单词joy本身可以作为 24 | 【词根】,与其变体joic都表示“欢乐”。此外,与此根相似的joc,jol及jov同样表示“欢乐,开心”之意,但渊源不同:joc来源拉丁文jocus,意思为“打趣,笑话”,并由此产生了joke(玩笑)一词;jol源自中古英语joli,表示“欢欣”;jov则来自罗马神话中的主神Jupiter(朱庇特),又名Jove。古代星相学家惯用诸神的名字命名各个星球,Jupiter则代表了木星,据说在木星出现时出生的人性情会像Jupiter一样快乐。 25 | 【同源词】:1. joy   n.欢欣,高兴;乐趣,乐事2. joyful  [joy 欢乐 + -ful 形容词 26 | 【后缀】]   adj.高兴的,快乐的3. joyless  [joy 欢乐  + -less 否定形容词 27 | 【后缀】]   adj.不欢乐的4. joyous  [joy 欢乐 + -ous 形容词 28 | 【后缀】]   adj.高兴的,欢乐的5. enjoy  [en- 使... + joy 欢乐]   v.欢乐;享受6. enjoyable  [见上,-able 形容词 29 | 【后缀】 意思是 ...的]   adj.令人愉快的;有乐趣的7. enjoyment  [见上,-ment 名词 30 | 【后缀】]   n.愉快;乐趣8. rejoice  [re- = again + joi=joy 欢乐 + -ce=-ice 31 | 【后缀】]   vi. 高兴; 欢庆   vt. 使高兴; 使欢喜9. jocose  [joc 欢乐  + -ose 形容词 32 | 【后缀】]   adj.诙谐的10. jocosity  [joc 欢乐 + -os 33 | 【后缀】 + -ity 名词 34 | 【后缀】]   n.诙谐11. jocular  [joc 欢乐 + -ular 形容词 35 | 【后缀】]   adj.诙谐幽默的12. jocularity  [joc 欢乐 + -ular 36 | 【后缀】 + -ity 37 | 【后缀】]   n.滑稽;打趣13. jocund  [joc 欢乐 + -und 表形容词 38 | 【后缀】→]   adj.欢乐的,高兴的14. jocundity  [joc 欢乐 + -und 形容词 39 | 【后缀】 + -ity 名词 40 | 【后缀】]   n.欢乐15. jollification  [joll = jol 欢乐 + -i- + fic 做  + -ation 名词 41 | 【后缀】 → “快快乐乐地做某事”→]   n. 欢乐,欢闹;欢庆;欢宴16. jolly  [见上,-y 42 | 【后缀】]   adj.快活的,兴高采烈的;令人愉快的17. jollity  [见上,-ity 名词 43 | 【后缀】]   n.高兴;酒宴18. jollify  [见上,-i- + -fy 44 | 【后缀】 做...,使...]   v.(使)快乐,(使)高兴19. jovial  [jov 欢乐  + -ial 45 | 【后缀】]   adj.快乐的,高兴的20. joviality  [见上,+ -ity 名词 46 | 【后缀】]   n.快活 47 | 【词根】:journ = day 天, 日   来源于法语或拉丁语 jour/dies/diurnalis 意思是天 ,每日,一日。jour在法语中表示“一天”,因此,journal 表示“日记,日志;日报”,而“期刊,杂志”的含义是后来才引申得来的。 48 | 【词根】journ的异形同义 49 | 【词根】有来源拉丁语 caelum 的celesti ,来源于希腊语的urano,以及同义 50 | 【词根】hemer。     (来源于拉丁语的dies(=day),diurnalis(daly);来源于法语的journée(=day) ——英文字根字典) 51 | 【同源词】:1. adjourn [改到近日ad(=to,near,朝向) +journ(=day)]   vt. 使(会议等)延期;休(会);中止 vi. to+sth 换地方;休会   adjournment n. 延期;休会   The jury adjourned their deliberations for lunch at 12:30. 12点30分陪审团暂时中止审议,去用午餐。 2. journal [journ 日,每天,-al (n.) 名词 52 | 【后缀】,→ 每天都发行的报纸 / 杂志→]   n.日报;杂志;期刊;日志;日记   Wall Street Journal  <华尔街日报>   Ladies’Home Journal  《妇女家庭杂志》   Economic Journal  <经济学杂志>   American Journal of Political Science  <美国政治学期刊>   process journal  进度日志 3. journalism [见上,-ism 名词 53 | 【后缀】,表示行为 / 状态 / 情况 → 每天都忙着查找新闻线索的行为与行业→]   n. 新闻业;新闻工作(包括写作、编辑、出版等);[总称]报章杂志 4. journalist [见上,list表示人]   n.新闻工作者;新闻记者,报纸撰稿人 5. journalistic   adj.新闻业的;报刊特有的;新闻工作(者)的 6. journey   n. 旅行(多指陆上的长途旅行);旅程 7. journeyman   n.(旧时)学徒期满的工匠;熟练工:雇工 8. sojourn   n. / v. 逗留;旅居 *so(国会两院的)共同决议   joint session (议会、国会两院的)联席会议   joint venture 合作投资   clip joint 索价特别高昂的商店(或夜总会、酒吧等) 19. jointure   n.(结婚时指定的)寡妇授予产 20. subjoin   v.附加 *sub(=under)   subjoin a postscript to a letter 在信件上加附言 21. conjugal   adj.结婚的 *con)   n.裁判员;鉴定人,鉴赏家 v.判决,裁判;判断   judgement(=judgment) n.看法,意见,评价;判断,判断力;审判,判决   judge advocate 军法官;军事检察官   the Day of Judgment (上帝的)最后审判日   error of judgment 决断错误   a man of judgment 有判断力的人,有辨别力的人   in my judgment 以我之见   judgment seat 法官席;法庭 4. judicature   n.司法;[总称]法官   the Supreme Court of Judicature <英>最高法院 5. judicial   adj.司法的;法庭的;法官的;审判的   the judicial bench 法官们   judicial separation 法定分居   judicial murder 合法但不公正的死刑判决   judicial power(s) 司法权   judicial precedent 司法判例   judicial review <美>司法审查(权) 6. judiciary   n.司法部;(国家的)司法系统;[总称]法官   the judiciary 司法部 cf. the executive 行政部门   the legislature 立法机关 7. extrajudicial   adj.司法程序以外的;(正常)法律以外的 * extra(=outside) 8. injudicious   adj.缺乏判断力的,不明智的 *in(=not)   injudicious remarks 不明智的话 9. prejudge   v.过早判断,预先判断;[律]不审而判 *pre(=before)   prejudgment n.不审而判 10. prejudice(pre 预先,ju = jus 法律,dic 说,judic 解说法律 --> 判定、断定,-e 84 | 【后缀】;预先判定 -->)   n.偏见;[律]侵害,损害   v.使抱偏见;使怀成见;损害 *pre(=before)   prejudiced adj.抱有成见的,有偏见的   prejudicial adj.引起偏见的;有害的,不利的   racial prejudice 种族偏见   without prejudice 对合法权力无损害   prejudiced opinion 偏见 11. unprejudiced   adj.无偏见的;公平的 *un(=not),pre(=before) 12. just(just 公正 -->正-->正好-->)   adv. 刚才; 仅仅,只是; 正好; 刚要   adj. 公正的,合理的; 恰当的; 合法的; 正确的   justice n.(just 公正,-ice 名词 85 | 【后缀】)正义,公正;司法,法律制裁 13. justify(just 公正,ify 动词 86 | 【后缀】,使成为)   vt. 证明…有理; 为…辩护; 对…作出解释   vi. 整理版面; 证明合法 14. jury (jur 法律,公正, -y 87 | 【后缀】;发誓一定公正给予真实回答的一组人-->)   n.陪审团;(竞赛或展览的)评判委员会 15. injury(in- 不,jur 公正,-e 88 | 【后缀】;不公正而-->)   n. 伤害,损害;受伤处 16. injure(in- 不,jur 公正,不公正而-->)   vt.伤害,损害,损伤 89 | 【词根】:jur = to swear, law   来自拉丁语的jur意为to swear,law。   (*拉丁文jurare (=to swear)——英文字根字典) 90 | 【同源词】:1. perjury(虚假地宣誓 per(=falsely) + jur (=swear,law))   n.[律]伪证(罪);背信弃义   perjure v.使作伪证   perjurer n.作伪证者   The witness was convicted of perjury and fined 2,000 dollars. 那个证人被判犯有伪证罪,并被处以2000美元的罚金。 2. abjure   v.发誓放弃;公开放弃(权利、信仰等) *ab(=away) ,jur(=swear)   abjure ones religion 抛弃信仰   abjure the realm 放弃领土 3. abjuration   n.发誓放弃;公开放弃 *ab(=away),jur(=swear)   abjuration of faith 信仰的抛弃 4. adjure   v.恳求;严令 *ab(=to),jur(=swear)   adjuration n.恳求;严令   I adjure you to tell the truth.我命令你说实话。 5. conjure   v.念咒语召唤;魔法变出;使人想起 *con司法部(部长是Attorney General)) Chief Justice(<美>最高法院首席法官)3. injustice   n.不公正;不公平4. unjust   a.不公正的;不公平的;非正义的 un(=not)5. adjustment   n.调节;调解;调整 ad(=to)   adjustment board(调解委员会)6. maladjusted   a.失调的;(尤其指人)无法适应(环境等)的 mal(=bad)7. juridical   adj. 裁判(上)的;合法的;法律上的8. jurisconsult   n.民法学家;国际法学家;法律学家(思考法律的人)《consult=to consider》9. jurisdiction   n.司法(权);词法机关;管辖(区域)(阵述法律的事物)《diction=saying》10. jurisprudence   n.法律学;法律体系(有关法律的技术)《prudence=skill》 95 | 【词根】:ject = throw, cast, 表示“投掷, 扔”adjective a. 附加的n. 形容词(ad增加+ject+ive→扔上去的→附加的) abject a可怜的;颓丧的( ab向下+ject+→向下扔→情绪颓丧的) conjecture n. 推测,猜想(con共同+ject+ure→大家一起扔[思想]→推测) deject v. 使沮丧(de向下+ject→情绪向下扔→沮丧) dejected a. 情绪低落的(deject+ed) eject v. 喷出;驱逐(e出+ject→扔出→喷出) ejection n. 喷出;排出物(eject+ion) interjection n. 感叹词(inter在中间+ject+ion→在句子中扔出的字→感叹词) inject v. 注射(in进+ject→扔进去→注射) object n. 物体;目标v. 反对(ob反+ject→反着扔→反对,引申为扔向目标) objection n. 反对(object反对+ion) objective a. 客观的n. 目标(object+ive) project v. 投射n. 设计;目标(pro向前+ject→向前扔→目标;项目) projection n. 投射;放映(project+ion) projectile n. 抛射物;导弹(project+ile物体→向前扔的物体) trajectory n. 弹道;轨道(tra穿过+ject+ory→扔进去→弹道) subject n. 主题,主观a. 服从的(sub在…下面+ject_→扔下去→服从的,扔下去让大家讨论的主题) subjection n. 服从,臣服(sbject+ion) subjectivity n. 主观性(subject主观+ivity) reject v. 拒绝,驳回(re回+ject→扔回来→拒绝) rejection n. 拒绝(reject+ion) 96 | 【词根】:judg, judic = judge, 表示“判断”judgment n. 判断,判断力(judg+ment) adjudge v. 判决,裁决(ad一再+judge→一再判断→裁决) prejudge v. 预先断定(pre预先+judge) judicial a. 司法的;法官的(judic判断→法官→司法的) judiciary a. 法院的n. 司法部(judici+ary) judicious a. 明智的;有判断力的(judic+ious→有判断力的) injudicious a. 不明智的(in不+judicious) prejudice n. 偏见(pre预先+judice→预先判断→偏见) adjudicate v. 判决,裁决(ad一再+judic+ate→一再判断→裁判) 97 | 【词根】:junct, join = join, 表示“结合, 连接”junction n. 接合,交汇点( junct+ion) juncture n. 接合,连接(junct+ure) adjunct n附属物;助手(ad增加+junct→加上连接→附属物;助手) conjunction n结合;连接词(con共同+junct+ion→共同连上→结合) conjuncture n. (事情同时发生的)关头,危机时刻(con共同+juncture连接点→所有事连到一起→关键时刻) disjunction n. 分离;折断(dis分开+junction→连接分开→分离) injunction n. 命令,禁止(in不+junction→不让连接→禁止令) subjunctive n. 虚拟语气的(sub在下面+junct+ive→下面[似乎]连着→不肯定→虚拟的) joint n. 关节;连接 adjoin v. 毗连,接壤(ad一再+join→一再连上→毗连) adjoining a. 毗邻的(adjoin+ing) disjoin v. 分开,拆散(dis分开+join→连接分开) disjointed a. 脱节的;散乱的(disjoint+ed→分开的→脱节的) enjoin v. 命令,吩咐(en进入+join→进入连接→命令人[加入]) rejoin v. 再结合,重聚(re再+join→再连接) rejoinder n. 回答,答辩(re反+join+der→反过来接→回答) subjoin v. (在末尾)添加,增补(sub在下面+join→在下面接上→增补) 98 | 【词根】:jur, juris = swear, law, 表示“发誓, 法律”jural a. 法制的,法律上的(jur+al) injury n. 伤害;不法行为(in不+jury法→不法行为) injurious a. 有害的(injury+ous) jury n. 陪审团(jur+y→发誓的人→陪审团) conjure v. 恳求;变魔术(con全部+jure发誓→拼命发誓→恳求别人;引申为变魔术) perjury n. 假誓;伪证(per 假+jury→假发誓) abjure v. 发誓放弃(ab离开+jure→发誓离开→放弃) jurisdiction n. 司法权;权限(juris+dict说,命令+ion→法律上命令→司法权) jurisprudence n. 法律学(juris+prud小心+ence→认真学法→法律学) 99 | 【词根】:juven = young, 表示“年轻”juvenile a. 青少年的;幼稚的(juven+ile) rejuvenate v. 使返老还童(re重新+juven+ate→重新年轻) rejuvenation n. 返老还童(rejuvenate+ion) rejuvenescent a. 恢复活力的( re重新+juven+escent开始…的→重新开始年轻) 100 | 【词根】:joc = joke, 表示“笑话”jocose a. 滑稽的,可笑的(joc+ose表形容词,如;lachy-mose引人落泪的) jocular a. 爱开玩笑的(joc+ular) jocund a. 欢乐的,愉快的(joc+und表形容词,如:rotund圆胖的) 101 | 【词根】:journ = day, 表示”日期“journal n. 日期,杂志 journalist n. 记者(journal+ist人) journey n. 旅行,旅程 adjourn v. 延期;体会(ad增加+jourm增加日期→延期) sojourn v. n.旅居;逗留(so[=sub在….下面)+journ→在旅行→旅居)1 2 3 4 5 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 | 1 2 3 4 5 106 | 【词根】:jug = yoke, 表示“牛轭”conjugal a. 婚姻的;夫妻的(com共同+jug+al→共同在轭下→共同承担夫妻责任) subjugate v. 压服,征服(sub在下+jug+ate→把….放在牛轭下→压服) conjugate v. 使结合;使成对(con+jug+ate→共同在轭下→结合) 107 | 【词根】:jac = lie (躺)adjacent 邻近的,毗连的 circumjacent 周围的 108 | 【词根】:jacul = javelin (标枪)ejaculate 突然说出(像把标枪扔出去一样) jaculate 把 —向前掷去 109 | 【词根】:jubil = shout of joy (欢呼)jubilation 欢庆,欢腾 jubilant 欢快的 110 | 【词根】:ject ject =throw投掷 project [pro-向前,ject掷] 抛出,投出,投掷,发射,射出;[投出→拿出,’提出一种设想”] 设计,计划,规则 projection [见上,-ion名词 111 | 【后缀】] 投掷,发射,投影,投影图,设计,规则 projector [见上,-or表示人或物] 投射器,发射器,放映机,计划人,设计者 projectile [见上,-ile表示物] 抛射体,射弹;[-ile形容词 112 | 【后缀】,…的] 抛射的 inject [in-入,ject投;’投入”→射入] 注入,注射 injection [见上,-ion名词 113 | 【后缀】] 注射 injector [见上,-or表示人或物] 注射者,注射器 reject [re-回,反,ject掷;’掷回”→不接受] 拒绝,抵制,驳回 rejecter [见上,-er表示人] 拒绝者 interject [inter-中间,ject投;’投入中间”] (突然)插入 interjection [见上,-ion名词 114 | 【后缀】] 插入,插入物;[插入句子中间的词] 感叹词,惊叹词 subject [sub-在…之下,ject投;’投于某种管辖之下”] 使服从,使隶属,支配,统治;[转为’被统治的人”] 臣民,臣下;[在句子中属于支配,统治地位的词] (句子的)主语,主词 subjection [见上,-ion名词 115 | 【后缀】] 征服,臣服,隶属,服从 subjective [见上,-ive形容词 116 | 【后缀】,…的] 主语的,主词的,主观的 object [ob-相对,相反,对面,ject投;’投放在对面(前面)之物”] 对象,目标,物体;[与主词(主词)相对者] 宾语,受词;[投向对立面] 反对,抗议 objection [见上,-ion名词 117 | 【后缀】] 反对 objective [见上,object对象→客体→客观;-ive形容词 118 | 【后缀】,…的] 客观的 adjective [ad-表示to,ject投,-ive名词 119 | 【后缀】;’投放在名词旁的词”] 形容词;[-ive形容词 120 | 【后缀】,…的] 形容词的 eject [e-出,ject掷,抛] 逐出,喷射,吐出,发出 ejector [ab,离开,ject抛;’被抛弃的”] 卑我的,可怜的,凄惨的 deject [de-下,ject投,抛;’抛下”→落下→使低落→使情绪低落] 使沮丧,使气馁 dejected [见上,-ed形容词 121 | 【后缀】,…的] 沮丧的,情绪低落的 122 | 【词根】:juven juven =young年轻,年少 juvenile [juven年少,-ile形容词 123 | 【后缀】,…的] 青少年的;[转作名词] 青少年 juvenility [见上,-ility名词 124 | 【后缀】] 年少,年轻 juvenescence [juven年少,年轻,-escence名词 125 | 【后缀】,表示逐渐形成某种状态] 变年轻,年轻 juvenescent [见上,-escent形容词 126 | 【后缀】,表示逐渐形成某种状态的] 由婴儿期向青年过渡的 juvenilia [juvenile(e)少年,-ia名词 127 | 【后缀】] 少年文艺读物;少年时代的作品 rejuvenate [re-再,juven年轻,-ate动词 128 | 【后缀】;’再年轻”] 返老还童,使返老还童,恢复活力 rejuvenation [见上,-ition名词 129 | 【后缀】] 返老还童 rejuvenesce [见上,-esce动词 130 | 【后缀】] 使返老还童,返老还童 rejuvenescence [见上,-escence名词 131 | 【后缀】] 返老还童 rejvenescent [见上,-escent形容词 132 | 【后缀】,…的] (使)返老还童的 rejuvenator [见上,-ator表示人或物] (使)恢复青春活力的人(或物) 133 | 【词根】:junct 连接, 连结junction [junct连接,-ion名词 134 | 【后缀】] 连接,接合,接合点 juncture [junct连接,-ure名词 135 | 【后缀】] 接合,接合点,交界处 conjunct [con-共同,junct连接] 连接的,联合的,结合的 conjunction [见上,-ion名词 136 | 【后缀】] 连接,联合,结合,(事件的)同时发生,连接词 conjunctive [见上,-ive…的] 连接的,联合的 disjunct [dis-不,junct连接] 不连接的,断离的 disjunction [见上,-ion名词 137 | 【后缀】] 分离,分裂,折断 disjunctive [见上,-ive…的] 分离的,分离性的 adjunct [ad-表示to,junct连接,’连接在他物之上”] 附属物,附属品,附加语,修饰语,附属的 adjunctive [见上,-ive…的] 附属的,附加语的 adjunction [见上,-ion名词 138 | 【后缀】] 附加,添加 139 | 【词根】词缀:jacent-, jacen- 140 | 来源及含义:Latin: to lie, to rest 141 | 【相关】Directly related to the jacere family of words, meaning "to throw, to hurl". 142 | 【同源】adjacent, adjacently, circumjacent, gist, interjacent, subjacency 143 | 【词根】词缀:jani-, Janus 144 | 来源及含义:Latin: door, entrance; gate 145 | 【同源】janiceps, janitor, janitrix, January, Janus 146 | 【词根】词缀:jaundi-, jaun- 147 | 来源及含义:Latin: originally galbinus, "greenish yellow" related to galbanus, "yellow" then formed with the intrusive d; from Old French jaunice, jaunisse from jaune, "yellow" 148 | 【同源】bejaundice, jaundice, jaundiced, pseudojaundice, yellow fever1 2 3 4 5 149 | 150 | 151 | 152 | 1 2 3 4 5 153 | 【词根】词缀:jejuno-, jejun- 154 | 来源及含义:Latin: the fasting [intestine], the portion of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum [so named because early anatomists typically found this organ to be empty in dissection]; original meaning, "hungry, not partaking of food" 155 | 【同源】duodenojejunostomy, esophagojejunogastrostomosis, esophagojejunoplasty, esophagojejunostomy, jejunal, jejunectomy 156 | 【词根】词缀:jet-, -ject, -jecting, -jected, -jection, -jector, -jectory; jacu-, jac- 157 | 来源及含义:Latin: throw, send, fling, hurl, cast; gush; spurt 158 | 【同源】abject, abjection, abjectly, abjectness, adjectival, adjectival 159 | 【词根】词缀:jocu-, jocul-; jocund- 160 | 来源及含义:Latin: joke, joking, jesting, humorous; cheerful and full of good humor 161 | 【相关】Related "jest; joke; wit; humor; funny" word units: 162 | faceti-; 163 | farc-; 164 | humor-; 165 | lud-; 166 | satir-. 167 | 【同源】jewel, jocose, jocoserious, jocular, jocularity, jocularly 168 | 【词根】词缀:jubil- 169 | 来源及含义:Hebrew, jobel, literally, "ram"; from the ram's horn with which the year of celebration was proclaimed; from Latin jubilaeus (annus), "year of jubilee". 170 | 【同源】diamond jubilee, golden jubilee, jubilance, jubilancy, jubilant, jubilantly 171 | 【词根】词缀:jud-, judic- 172 | 来源及含义:Latin: decide, determine a result; declare to be; right and power to interpret the law 173 | 【相关】Directly related to the jus-, just-, jur- unit. 174 | 【同源】adjudge, adjudicate, adjudication, adjudicator, argumentum ad judicium, district judge 175 | 【词根】词缀:junct-, jug-, join- 176 | 来源及含义:Latin: link, unite, yoke; bring together, meet, merge, engage in; combine 177 | 【同源】actinic conjunctivitis, actinic keratoconjunctivitis, adjoin, adjoin, adjunct, adjunct 178 | 【词根】词缀:juris- 179 | 来源及含义:Latin: law 180 | 【同源】alternate juror, corpus iuris, jurisconsult, jurisconsultus, jurisdiction, jurisdictional 181 | 【词根】词缀:jus-, just-, jur- 182 | 来源及含义:Latin: right, upright, equitable; legal right, law 183 | 【相关】Directly related to the jud-, judic- unit. 184 | 【同源】abjure, abjure, abjurer, adjuration, adjuratory, adjure 185 | 【词根】词缀:jut-, juv- 186 | 来源及含义:Latin: help, give assistance 187 | 【同源】adjutancy, adjutant, adjutor, adjutory, adjutrix, adjuvant 188 | 【词根】词缀:juven-, juv- 189 | 来源及含义:Latin: young, youthful 190 | 【同源】anilojuvenogamist, anilojuvenogamous, anilojuvenogamy, junior, juvenal, Juvenal1 2 3 4 5 191 | 192 | 193 | 194 | 2 3 4 5 195 | 【词根】词缀:juxta-, juxt- 196 | 来源及含义:Latin: beside; close by, close to, near; adjoining; proximity; to come together, to meet 197 | 【同源】jostle, jostle, joust, joust, joust, juxt2 3 4 5 198 | 199 | 200 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/Root_Diction/k.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 1 2 3 | 【前缀】:kat-, kata- 4 | 【来源】:同cat-, cata-。来源于希腊语kat-, kata- 5 | 【前缀】:ke-, ker- 6 | 【含义】:碰击或落地撞击声 7 | 【前缀】:kilo- 8 | 【含义】:千 9 | 【同源】:kilogram, kilogramme 10 | 【前缀】:kilo- 表示“一千”kilogram 公斤(kilo+gram克→一千克,公斤) kilometer 公里(kilo+meter米→一千米,公里) kilowatt 千瓦(kilo+watt瓦) 11 | 【前缀】:kilo- 千kilogram 千克,公斤 kilowatt 千瓦(电力) kilometer 千米,公里 kilocycle 千周 kiloton 千吨 kilovolt 千伏(电压) kilolitre 千升 kilocalorie 千卡(热量) 12 | 【后缀】:-kin [名词 13 | 【后缀】]表示小 ladykin 小妇人 lambkin 羔羊 princekin 小君主,幼君 pannikin 小盘,小平锅 manikin 矮子,侏儒 devilikin 小魔鬼 cannikin 小罐 napkin 揩嘴布,餐布 14 | 【词根】词缀:kary-, karyo-, cary-, caryo- 15 | 来源及含义:Greek: nut, walnut; kernel; cell, cell nucleus 16 | 【相关】 17 | A cross reference of word units that are related, directly or indirectly, to "cell, cells, cell nucleus": 18 | celli-; 19 | cellulo-; 20 | cyto-; 21 | endothelio-; 22 | gameto-; 23 | glio-; 24 | neuro-. 25 | 【同源】amphikaryon, anisokaryosis, arrhenokaryon, asymmetric karyokinesis, caryochrome, caryofecia 26 | 【词根】词缀:kathis-, cathis-, kathiso-, cathiso- 27 | 来源及含义:Greek: to sit; sitting 28 | 【同源】acathistus, akathisia, kathisomania, kathisophobia 29 | 【词根】词缀:kato-, cato- 30 | 来源及含义:Greek: down, downwards, below, underneath 31 | 【同源】catatropia, catodont, katolysis, katophoria, katotropia 32 | 【词根】词缀:kedo-, ked-, cedo-, cedno- 33 | 来源及含义:Greek: worry, anxiety, care, grief, trouble, to be concerned for; protector, guardian, most worthy of care 34 | 【同源】kedocratic, kedogenic, kedogenous, kedophysic, kedophysis, kedotherapy1 2 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 1 2 39 | 【词根】词缀:keratin- 40 | 来源及含义:Greek: containing, or derived from keratin, a highly insoluble scleroprotein that is the main constituent of horny tissues, the nails, and the organic matrix of tooth enamel; derived from Greek kera[s], kerat[os], "horn" 41 | 【同源】eukeratin, hyperkeratinization, keratin, keratinization, keratinize, keratinoid 42 | 【词根】词缀:kilo- [KIL oh, KEEL oh], kil- 43 | 来源及含义:Greek: one thousand; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements and representing 103 or 1 000 44 | 【相关】 45 | Related "metric" families: 46 | yotta; 47 | zetta; 48 | exa; 49 | peta; 50 | tera; 51 | giga; 52 | mega; 53 | hecto; 54 | deka; 55 | deci; 56 | centi; 57 | milli; 58 | micro; 59 | nano; 60 | pico; 61 | femto; 62 | atto; 63 | zepto; 64 | yocto. 65 | 【同源】kilo, kiloampere, kilobaud, kilobit, kilobytes, kilocalorie 66 | 【词根】词缀:kine-, kin-, kino-, kinesio-, kinesi-, kineto-, kinet-, -kinesia, -kinesis, -kinetic, -kinesias, -kineses, -kinetical, -kinetically 67 | 来源及含义:Greek: move, set in motion; muscular activity 68 | 【相关】Related "move, motion" word units: 69 | cine-; 70 | mobil-; 71 | mot-, mov-; 72 | oscillo-; 73 | seismo-; 74 | vibro-. 75 | 【同源】acinesia, acrokinesia, adiadochocinesia, adiadochokinesia, adiadochokinesis, adipokinesis 76 | 【词根】词缀:klept-, klepto-, -kleptic; clepto-, clept-, -clepty, -cleptic 77 | 来源及含义:Greek: theft, thief, steal 78 | 【同源】biblioklept, bibliokleptomania, bibliokleptomaniac, biological oxidation, clepsammia, clepsydra 79 | 【词根】词缀:koly-, coly- 80 | 来源及含义:Greek: hinder, inhibiting, to cut short, stop 81 | 【同源】kolypeptic, kolyphrenia, kolyseptic, kolytic 82 | 【词根】词缀:kopo-, kop-, copo-, cop- 83 | 来源及含义:Greek: weariness, fatigue, exhaustion 84 | 【同源】copiopia, copodyskinesia, copophobia 85 | 【词根】词缀:kymo-, kym- 86 | 来源及含义:Greek: wave, sprout; swollen 87 | 【同源】kymatology, kymocyclograph, kymogram, kymograph x-ray, kymography, kymoscope 88 | 【词根】词缀:kyph-, kypho-, cyph-, cypho- 89 | 来源及含义:Greek: bent; humped, humpbacked 90 | 【同源】cyrtosis, ithyokyphosis, kyphophobia, kyphoplasty, kyphorrhinos, kyphosis1 2 91 | 92 | 93 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/Root_Diction/q.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 1 2 3 4 3 | 【词根】:-quest-, -quis-, -quir-, -quer- 4 | 【含义】:寻求 5 | 【来源】:来源于拉丁语动词quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus(寻求)。 6 | 【同源】:conquest, quest, question, questionable, questionnaire 7 | 【词根】:-qual- 8 | 【含义】:性质,特征 9 | 【来源】:来源于拉丁语qui(什么,多少)。-qual-来源于由qui和形容词词尾-alis组成的qualis(什么种类的),及由此派生的拉丁语名词qualitas和动词qualificare。 10 | 【同源】:qualification, qualified, qualify, qualitative, quality 11 | 【词根】:-quant- 12 | 【含义】:量,数量 13 | 【来源】:-quant-来源于拉丁语中由qui(什么,多少)派生的quantus(几何,多少)和quantitas(量,范围)。 14 | 【同源】:quantify, quantitative, quantity 15 | 【前缀】:quadr-, quadri-, quadru- 16 | 【含义】:四 17 | 【来源】:来源于拉丁语quattuor(四) 18 | 【同源】:quadruped 19 | 【前缀】:quasi- 20 | 【含义】:准, 半, 类似 21 | 【前缀】:quinqu- 22 | 【含义】:五 23 | 【词根】:quit = free, release, release 自由, 释放, 免除  来源于古法语或中古拉丁语 quiter,quietus 释放,休息   助记:波的能量被释放后,威力也相当大:und,kymo 波,分别来源于拉丁语 unda 和希腊语,如:inundate 泛滥、redundant 多余的、kymogram 记波图。 24 | 【同源词】:1. quit   v.放弃,停止,离开,辞职2. acquit  [ac- 强调 + quit 释放 → 法院都宣告无罪了,他当然要被释放了→]   v.宣告无罪,表现3. acquittal  [ac- 强调 + quitt = quit 释放 + -al表名词 → ]   n. 宣告无罪;(义务、职责等的)履行; 尽职; <古>(债务等的)清偿4. requital  [re- 回 + quit 免除 + -al 25 | 【后缀】 →]   n.报答,酬劳5. quitclaim  []   放弃权利,放弃合法权利6. requite  [re- 回 + quit 免除 + -e (v.) 动词 26 | 【后缀】 → 免除了又回来 →]   v.回报,报以,报答,酬劳7. unrequited  [un-无,不  + re- 回 + quit 免除 + -ed 27 | 【后缀】 → 形容无法得到自由的 → ]   adj. 无回报的 28 | 【词根】:quer, quar = to complain 抱怨  来源于拉丁语 queri 抱怨,quar 为 quer 的变体。 29 | 【词根】quer的同形异义 30 | 【词根】,是来源于拉丁语quaerere的 31 | 【词根】quer,意思是“询问”。 32 | 【同源词】:1. quarrel  [quarr=quar 抱怨 + -el 33 | 【后缀】表示小 → 小打小闹 →  ]   v. 争吵,反对,抱怨,口角,失和的原因2. quarreler  [见上,-er (n.) 名词 34 | 【后缀】,表示人→ 爱埋怨的人→ ]   n.争吵的人,喜欢埋怨的人3. quarrelsome  [见上,-some (a.) 表示“…的” → 形容喜欢抱怨的 → ]   adj. 好争论的,喜欢吵架的4. querulous  [quer 抱怨 + -ul 35 | 【后缀】(也可以把-ulous 看作是 36 | 【后缀】-ous的扩展形式) + -ous (a.) 形容词 37 | 【后缀】,表示“…的” → 特喜欢抱怨的 → ]   adj. 爱抱怨的,爱发牢骚的5. querimony  [quer 抱怨 + im- 入,内,里面、-ony (n.) 名词 38 | 【后缀】 → 心里有很多的 → ]   n.埋怨,怨言6. querimonious  [quer 抱怨 + im- 入,内,里面 + -oni (n.) + -ous (a.) 形容词 39 | 【后缀】,表示“…的”→ 心里总是很多抱怨,抱怨多了就容易发牢骚 → ]   adj. 易发牢骚的 40 | 【词根】:qui, quiet = to rest(休息), calm (安静的)   来源于拉丁语的quiet,quies 意为 to rest(休息),calm (安静的)。 41 | 【同源词】:1. acquit [让某人心境平和ac,ad(=to) + qui(=quiet)]   vt. sb +of+ sth 宣判…无罪;使(自己)作出某种表现;使(自己)履行(或完成)   acquittal  n. 宣判无罪;履行   acquittance  adj.(债务的)清偿   ex) The jury acquitted the prisoner after a short deliberation. 陪审团稍作审议,决定宣判犯人无罪。 2. acquiesce [面对某事变得安静ac Old French > Middle English: well known, skillful, neat, elegant 74 | 【相关】This quaint- unit is directly related to this cogni- family of words. 75 | 【同源】acquaint, acquaintable, acquaintance, disacquaint, inacquaintance, nonacquaintance 76 | 【词根】词缀:quali-, qualit- 77 | 来源及含义:Latin: of what sort; of what kind; how constituted 78 | 【同源】disqualification, disqualifier, disqualify, qualification, qualifier, qualify 79 | 【词根】词缀:quant-, quanti- 80 | 来源及含义:Latin: how much; as much as, how many; how great; amount 81 | 【同源】quantal, quantifier, quantify, quantitate, quantitative, quantitative archaeology 82 | 【词根】词缀:quas- 83 | 来源及含义:Latin: to make void, annul; originally from the Latin meaning of, "to shake violently, to shatter" 84 | 【同源】squash, squassation 85 | 【词根】词缀:quasi- 86 | 来源及含义:Latin: appearing as if, as it were, as though; somewhat like, resembling, seemingly; simulating; in a certain sense or degree 87 | 【同源】quasar, quasi, quasi atom, quasi cash, quasi contract, quasi corporation 88 | 【词根】词缀:quatr-, quart- 89 | 来源及含义:Latin: fourth, four 90 | 【相关】 91 | Cross references of word families that are related, partially or totally, to: "four, fourth": 92 | quadri-; 93 | tessara-; 94 | tetra-. 95 | 【同源】biquarterly, quart, quartan, quartation, quarte, quarte 96 | 【词根】词缀:quer-, quarr- 97 | 来源及含义:Latin: complain, complaint, full of complaints; lack of satisfaction; lament, cry of sorrow and grief 98 | 【同源】quarrel, quarrel, quarreller, quarrelsome, quarrelsomely, querulous 99 | 【词根】词缀:querc-, querci- 100 | 来源及含义:Latin: oak; used to designate any of a variety of chemical substances derived from oak bark or acorns 101 | 【同源】quercetin, quercine, quercitannic, quercite, quercitrin, quercitron1 2 3 4 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 | 1 2 3 4 106 | 【词根】词缀:quies-, -quiet-, -quit- 107 | 来源及含义:Latin: rest, calm, silent 108 | 【相关】 109 | Cross references directly, or indirectly, involving "calm, calmness, peace, quiet": 110 | pac-, peac-; 111 | plac-; 112 | seren-. 113 | 【同源】acquiesce, acquiescence, acquiescent, acquiescently, acquit, acquittal 114 | 【词根】词缀:quinqu-, quinqua-, quinque- 115 | 来源及含义:Latin: five, fifth; a word element for number 5 116 | 【同源】quinquagenarian, quinquagenary, Quinquagesima, quinquagesimal, quinquangular, quinquefarious 117 | 【词根】词缀:quint-, quinti-, quintu-, quin- 118 | 来源及含义:Latin: fifth, five; a word element for 5 119 | 【同源】quinaries, quinary, quinate, quincentenary, quincentennial, quincunx 120 | 【词根】词缀:quir-, quisit-, quis-, que-, quer-, quest-, -quirement, -quirable, -quisition, -quisitive 121 | 来源及含义:Latin: to ask, to seek 122 | 【同源】acquirability, acquirable, acquire, acquirement, acquisition, acquisitive 123 | 【词根】词缀:quot- 124 | 来源及含义:Latin: how many 125 | 【同源】quatable, Quot homines, quotably, quotation, quote, quoter1 2 3 4 126 | 127 | 128 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/Root_Diction/r.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 | 【词根】:-rad-, -ras- 4 | 【含义】:擦,刮 5 | 【来源】:来源于拉丁语动词rado, radere, rasi, rasus(剃,刨,刮)。 6 | 【同源】:abradant, abrade, abrase, abrasion, abrasive 7 | 【词根】:-rang- 8 | 【含义】:行,列 9 | 【来源】:来源于古法语rangier(排成直线)。 10 | 【同源】:arrange, arrangement, range, rank 11 | 【词根】:-rap-, -rav-, -rapt- 12 | 【含义】:抓 13 | 【来源】:来源于拉丁语动词rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus(抓)。 14 | 【同源】:rapacious, rapacity, rape, rapid, rapidity 15 | 【词根】:-rat- 16 | 【含义】:计算,思考 17 | 【来源】:来源于拉丁语动词reor, reri, ratus, sum(计算,思考)。 18 | 【同源】:irrational, overrate, rate, ratify, rating 19 | 【词根】:-real- 20 | 【含义】:现实 21 | 【来源】:来源于拉丁语res(物),后派生了realis,经盎格鲁-诺曼底语real进入英语,最初的意义指“不动产”。 22 | 【同源】:real, realisation, realise, realism, realistic 23 | 【词根】:-rid-, -ris- 24 | 【含义】:嘲笑 25 | 【来源】:来源于拉丁语动词rid.eo, rid.ere, ris.i, ris.us(嘲笑)。 26 | 【同源】:ridicule, ridiculous 27 | 【词根】:-rot- 28 | 【含义】:轮,滚 29 | 【来源】:来源于拉丁语动词rot.o, -are, -avi, -atus(转动)和形容词rotund.us, -a, -um(转动的)。 30 | 【同源】:round 31 | 【词根】:-rupt- 32 | 【含义】:打断,破坏 33 | 【来源】:来源于拉丁语动词rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus(打断,破坏)。 34 | 【同源】:abrupt, bankrupt, bankruptcy, corrupt, corruption 35 | 【词根】:-radi-, -radio- 36 | 【含义】:射线,放射 37 | 【来源】:-radi-和-radio-来源于拉丁语名词rad.ius, rad.i, m(射线,放射)。 38 | 【同源】:radiant, radiate, radius, ray, radio 39 | 【词根】:-radic- 40 | 【含义】:根 41 | 【来源】:-radic-来源于拉丁语名词rad.ix, rad.icis, f(根)。 42 | 【同源】:eradicate, radical1 2 3 4 5 6 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 47 | 【词根】:-reg-, -regn- 48 | 【含义】:统治,规则 49 | 【来源】:-reg-和-rect-来源于拉丁语动词rego, regere, rexi, rectus(统治);-regn-来源于拉丁语动词regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus(统治)。 50 | 【同源】:assurgent, deregulation, insurgency, insurgent, irregular 51 | 【词根】:-rect- 52 | 【含义】:正,直 53 | 【来源】:-rect-来源于拉丁语动词rego, regere, rexi, rectus。 54 | 【同源】:address, correct, correction, correctly, direct 55 | 【词根】:-rig- 56 | 【含义】:刚硬 57 | 【来源】:-rig-来源于拉丁语动词rigeo, rigere, -, -(刚硬)和形容词rigidus, rigida, rigidum(严厉的)。 58 | 【同源】:rigid, rigidity, rigor, rigorous 59 | 【前缀】:re- 60 | 【含义】:再,重复;回,向后;相反,反对;离开 61 | 【同源】:arrest, correlate, correlation, correspond, correspondence 62 | 【前缀】:red- 63 | 【含义】:反复,再;回 64 | 【同源】:redemption, redundant 65 | 【前缀】:retro- 66 | 【含义】:向后 67 | 【来源】:来源于拉丁语retro(re-回,再 + -tro方向) 68 | 【同源】:retrocede, retrograde, retrogress, retrospect, retrospective 69 | 【词根】:radi-, -ray-, -rad-, -radio- = ray, beam 光线, 辐射   来源拉丁语 radix /radius/radiare 光 / 辐射,-ray-,-rad-,-radio- 为 -radi- 的变体。它相应的希腊语 70 | 【词根】为: -acti(n)-,-actino- 光,光线,呈放射状的,放射线的。   (*拉丁文radius (= ray)。——英文字根字典) 71 | 【同源词】:1. radiant (闪耀的rad(=ray),-i- 连接符(又称为中缀),-ant形容词字尾)   adj. 容光焕发的;辐射的   radiate v.放射;散发   radiation n.放射,散发;放射物   radiator n.散热器;电炉   radium n.镭 (-um = 拉丁字尾)   radioactive adj.放射性的   You had the most radiant smile as you crossed the finish line.你超过终点线进绽放出了最灿烂的笑容。 2. radar n.雷达,无线电探测器(来源于radio detecting and ranging)   radar fence /screen 雷达网   radar homing 雷达导航的   radar installation 雷达装置   follow the flight of an aircraft by radar 通过雷达追踪飞机 3. radial adj.光线;半径的;(自行车轮辐条等)放射状的 (能够发射光线的)   radial tire 子午线轮胎 4. radius n.(圆、球的)半径;半径范围;(活动等的)范围(由中心所发的光能到达的范围)   every tree within a radius of two miles 周围2英里的所有树木   radius of action 行动范围 5. radiance;-ancy n.闪烁;发光 6. radio n.无线电报;无线电话;无线电广播;收音机 7. radioactive adj.有辐射能的;放射性的(主动辐射的)《active = 主动的》 8. radioactivity n.放射性;放射现象 9. radiology n.放射学;应用辐射学;放射线科《logy = stydy》 10. radiotelephone n.无线电话(机)《telephone = 电话机》 12. radiotherapy n.X光治疗法;放射线治疗法《therapy = 治疗法》 13. irradiate v.照耀;发出;照射(将光线投射在...上)《ir- = in- = on》 14. irradiation n.发光;光线;照射 15. irradiant adj.发光的;灿烂的 16. irradiance n.发光;光辉;灿烂 72 | 【词根】:rac = race 种族  73 | 【词根】rac来源于拉丁语 razza 种族。它的异形同义 74 | 【词根】是:gen,ethn 种族。由这个 75 | 【词根】派生出来的单词不多,而且引申意的单词也不多,多数都是直接与种族有关的词汇。 76 | 【同源词】:1. race  [race 种族 + -e 77 | 【后缀】→]   n.种族,赛跑,竞赛,参与,疾走2. racial  [见上,-ial 形容词 78 | 【后缀】 →]   adj.种族的,人种的,存在于种族之间的3. racism  [见上,-ism (n.) 表示主义,制度→]   n.种族主义,种族歧视,种族偏见4. racist  [见上,-ist 名词 79 | 【后缀】,表示...人→]   n.种族主义者5. interracial  [inter- 中间 + race 种族 + -al (a.) 表示“…的” → 形容在各种族之间的→]   adj.各种族之间的6. multiracial  [multi- 多 + race 种族 + -al (a.) 形容词 80 | 【后缀】,表示“…的” → 形容有多个种族结合而成的 →]   adj.多种族组成的 81 | 【词根】:rol = ring, circle 圆, 环, 滚动  82 | 【词根】rac的含义是字母 r 本意的引申义,可以理解为一个像圆一样的旋转,卷。有异形同义 83 | 【词根】:-circ-,-cycl- 圆,环。   84 | 【词根】扩展:自己比较喜欢自动旋转的圆环:aut,auto 自己,自动,自身,来源于希腊语 autos,分别用于元音和辅音前,如:autocide 自杀,自我毁灭、autoalarm 自动报警器。 85 | 【同源词】:1. roll  [l( 形似 ) 表示 1 → 一张纸旋转一周 →]   n.卷,滚动,卷形物,名单   v.摇摆;滚;绕;转动;展开2. enroll  [en- 使 + roll =rol →使旋转滚动进入某个组织,机构等→]   v.登记;招收;入伍3. stroll  [str(=street) 街 + roll =rol转 → 一个人在街上不停的转圈 →]   v.& n. 散步4. reel  [reel= rol,即旋转]   v. 旋转,卷…于轴上5. payroll  [pay 薪水 + roll 名单 →]   n.薪水册6. role  [来源古典(以前演员都是拿着一卷牛皮纸背台词,参加演出的,此词是它的引申义,即角色,任务)]   n. 角色,任务 86 | 【词根】:rot = revolve, wheel, turn 转, 轮子, 旋转  来源于拉丁语rota,意思是“转,轮子,旋转”。 87 | 【词根】rot的异形同义 88 | 【词根】有来源于拉丁语的vert和vers。 89 | 【同源词】:1. rotary  [rot 转 + -ary 形容词 90 | 【后缀】 →]   adj. 旋转的,转动的2. rotor  [rot 转 + -or (n.) 名词 91 | 【后缀】,表示物 → 不断旋转的物体→]   n. 旋转体,转动体3. subrotund  [sub- 次,稍,略  + rot 转 + -und 形容词 92 | 【后缀】 →]   adj.稍圆的 / 略圆的4. circumrotate  [circum- 环,圆 + -rot 转 + -ate (n.) 名词 93 | 【后缀】 → 像车轮一样旋转一周→]   n.周转,回转5. levorotation  [levo- 左 + rot 转 + -ation (n.) 名词 94 | 【后缀】 → 向左旋转的轮子 → ]   n.左转6. rotund  [ rot 转 +其-und =like (a.) 形容词 95 | 【后缀】 → 像轮子一样 → ]   adj.圆胖的;声音宏亮的7. rotunda  [rot 转 +其-und (a.) 形容词 96 | 【后缀】 + -a (n.) 名词 97 | 【后缀】→ 一些类似旋转物或轮子的建筑物 →]   n.圆形建筑物, 圆形大厅8. rotundity  [见上,-ity 名词 98 | 【后缀】 → ]   n.圆胖;(声音)宏亮1 2 3 4 5 6 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 103 | 【词根】:rept = to creep 爬行;蔓延  104 | 【词根】rept来源于拉丁文repere(=to creep),过去分词是reptus。 105 | 【词根】rept 与 106 | 【词根】scal,scend是异形同意 107 | 【词根】, 108 | 【词根】scal,scend来源于拉丁语scala,scanderer。 109 | 【同源词】:1. reptant  [rept 爬行 + -ant 110 | 【后缀】 → ]   adj.爬行的;蔓延的;匍匐的2. reptile  [rept 爬行 + -ile 111 | 【后缀】  → 在地上爬的;偷偷摸摸地 → ]   adj. 爬行的;卑鄙的   n.卑鄙的人;爬虫类3. reptilian  [rept 爬行 + -ilian 112 | 【后缀】 → ]   adj. (像)爬行动物的; (像)爬虫的; 卑躬屈节的; 卑鄙的4. surreptitious  [sur- = over 在下面;随后 + rept 爬 + -itious……的 → 在下面爬行→ 偷偷爬过去 → ]   adj. 鬼鬼崇崇的;秘密的;偷偷的 113 | 【词根】:rat, ratio = to reckon(推定), reason(理由;理   114 | 【词根】rat,tatio来自拉丁语的ratio 意为 “to reckon,reason”,-ratio- 为 115 | 【词根】 -rat- 的变体, 有异形同义 116 | 【词根】:arithm,calc,count 计算。 117 | 【同源词】:1. ratify vt.批准;认可 《-ify动词词尾》   ratification n. 批准;认可   Iheartily fatify your choice of restaurants.你很会选餐厅,对此我由衷地认可。 2. rate n.率,比率;价格,费用;速度;等级 v.评价;估价;列为   birth/death rate(出生/死亡率) exchange rate (汇率) walk at the/rate of 3miles an hour(以每小时3英里的速度行走) at a great rate(高速地) 3. rating n.等级;测试得分;评分;<英>水兵,普通海员;声誉;(电视节目的)收视率,(广播的)收听率   efficiency rating system (效率评分系统) 4. ratio n.比,比率   direct/inverse/nutritive ratio(正比/反比/营养比值);ratio 3:2((读作 the ratio of three to two)3:2的比率) 5. ratiocination n.(尤其指用三段论法的)推理 《cin=kin=to rnove》 6. ration n.定额,定量,(食品等的)配给(量);(pl.)[军](日需)口粮;(日需)给养          v.定量供应(粮食、水等);平均分配   ration card/book(定量供应卡/(定量)配给票证簿) go and draw rations(去领取分发的东西)ration the water(定量供水) 7. rational a.理智的;理性的;合理的            adv.rationally(理性地;合理地)            n.rationality (理性观点(或行动);合理性)   rational conduct/explanations(合理的行为/解释) 8. rationale n.理论;原理;理论基础 9. rationalism n.唯理论;理性主义《-ism=主义》   rationalist n.理性主义者;唯理性论者   rationalistic adj.理性主义(者)的;唯理论(者)的 10. rationalize v.使合理;合理地解释;用理论来说明;使合理化 11. rationality n.理性;合理 12. rationalization n.合理化;(数学)化根式为有理式 13. irrational adj.不合理的;无理性的《ir- = in- =not》 14. irrationality n.不合理;无理性;无知 118 | 【词根】:rhag, rrhag, rrhea = (过多)流出, 破裂   119 | 【词根】rrhag来源于希腊语,-rrhea- / -rhag- 为 -rrhag- 的变体,有异形同义 120 | 【词根】:-fiss- / -rupt- / -fract- / -cla- / -schisto- 裂,其中前三者分别来源于拉丁语 findere/ rumpere/ frangere, 121 | 【词根】rrhag相应的 122 | 拉丁语为:-fract-。 123 | 【同源词】:1. diarrhea  [dia-(=through) 通过,rrhea 流出;“通过嘴里流出来”]   n.腹泻 2. hemorrhage  [hemo 血,rrhag 流出]   n. 出血 3. seborrhea  [seb-(sebum) 脂肪/皮脂、-o- 连接词,rrhea 流出]   n. ( 医学 ) 皮脂溢 4. leucorrhea  [leuco- 白,rrhea 流出,破裂]   n. ( 医学 ) 白带 5. logorrhea  [log 言、-o- 连接词,rrhea 流出;“语言破裂而出或语言流出来,说出来”]   n. 多言病,多言癖 6. menorrhagia  [meno 月经,rrhea 过多流出,-ia 表示疾病]   n.月经过多 7. dysmenorrhea  [dys- 不良,meno 月经,rrhea 流出]   n.月经不调,痛经 8. dysmenorrheal  [见上,-al ...的]   adj. 月经不调的,痛经的 9. gastrorrhagia  [gastro 胃、rrhea 流出,-ia (n.) 名词 124 | 【后缀】,表示疾病;“从胃流出血液的疾病”]   n.胃出血 10. bronchorrhagia  [broncho 支气管,rrhag 流出,-ia 表示疾病]   n.支气管炎 11. pneumorrhagia  [pneum 肺,-o-,rrhag 流出,-ia 表示疾病]   n.肺出血 125 | 【词根】:riv = flow/brook/river 流动, 小溪, 河   来源于拉丁语 rivus 小溪,-rive- 为 -riv- 的变体;   助记:在野外野营的时候,我们找了些干树枝,点燃后一阵风过后,大火烧向了远处的干草堆,我们把旁边的小溪引过来,不一会儿就浇灭了。本句里面有二个 126 | 【词根】-ard- 和-ars- 意思都是“烧”,它们来源于拉丁语 adere。 127 | 【同源词】:1. arrive  [ar- 表示to ,riv 河岸;原意为“到达河岸,抵达岸边”;古时交通靠水运(乘船),“到达河岸”即表示到达某一地方(或目的地)→]   n. 到达,抵达 2. arrival  [见上,-al 名词 128 | 【后缀】,表示行为]   adj.[-al 表示行为]到来,到达;[-al 表示人]到达者 3. rivulet  [riv 河,-u-,-let 表示小]   n. 小河,溪流 4. derive  [de- = from,riv 河,-e 129 | 【后缀】;“由河流而来”→“由河水而来”→“由河源而来”→源出于...,起源于...,来源于...]   v. 起源,源出;引申出,推论出,导出,派生出,得出,衍生出 5. derivable  [见上,-able 可...的]   adj.可引出的,可推论出来的,可派生的 6. derivative  [deriv(e) 起源、-ative (a./ n.)]   adj./n. 模仿他人的;派生物,衍生物 7. derivation  [见上,-ation 名词 130 | 【后缀】]   n.起源,由来;引出,派生 8. rival  [riv 河,河岸,-al 表示人;原意来自“居住在河两岸的人为争先取得(引得)河水而竞争”→]   n./adj./v. 竞争者,对手;[-al ...的]竞争的;[转为动词]与...竞争 9. thrive  [T 神、h 古(古时候,河流旁边是神居住的地方)]   n. 兴旺,繁荣 10. rife  [见上,rif- (=riv) 流动]   adj. 流行的,普遍的 11. riffle  [rif=riv f-v 音变,-(f)le 表反复]   n. 浅滩,涟漪,洗牌动作 12. rivalry  [见上,-ry 表示行为、状态]   n.竞争,敌对 131 | 【词根】:rhin(o) = nose 鼻   来源于希腊语 rhinos 鼻,-rhin- 为 -rhino- 的变体;它相应的 132 | 拉丁语为:-nas- 鼻,来源拉丁语 nasus。 133 | 【同源词】:1. rhinitis  [rhin 鼻,-itis (n.) 名词 134 | 【后缀】,表示炎症]   n.鼻炎 2. rhinology  [rhin 鼻,-logy (n.) 名词 135 | 【后缀】,表示“…学”]   n. 鼻科医学 3. rhinalgia  [rhin 鼻,alg 痛、-ia (n.) 名词 136 | 【后缀】,表示疾病]   n. 鼻痛症 4. rhinoplastic  [[rhin 鼻,plastic 造形的]   adj.造鼻的,造鼻术的,鼻造形术的 5. rhinoscope  [rhin 鼻,scop 观察,-e 137 | 【后缀】;“查看鼻子的带镜仪器”→]   n.鼻镜,鼻窥镜 6. rhinolaryngology  [rhin 鼻,laryngo 喉、-logy (n.) 名词 138 | 【后缀】,表示“…学”]   n. 鼻喉科学 7. rhinal  [rhin 鼻,-al ...的]   adj. 鼻的 139 | 【词根】:rhiz(o) = root 根   来源于希腊语, -rhiz- 为 -rhizo- 的变体,它相应的 140 | 拉丁语为:-radic- 根,来源拉丁语 radix。 141 | 【同源词】:1. rhizogenic  [rhizo 根,gen 产生,-ic ...的]   adj. 生根的 2. rhizoid  [rhizo 根,-oid 似...之物;“似根之物”]   n./adj. 假根(的) 3. arrhizal  [a- 无,rhizo 根,r 助音词、-al (a.) 表示“…的”]   adj. 似假根的 4. rhizomorphous  [rhiz 根,morph 形,-ous ... 的]   adj. 根状的,似根的 5. rhizophorous  [rhiz 根,phor 具有、-ous (a.) 表示“…的”]   adj. 有根的,根托的 6. rhizopod  [rhizo 根,pod 足]   n. 根足类的各种原生动物 7. mycorhiza  [myco 菌、rhiz 根,-a (n.) 名词 142 | 【后缀】]   n.菌根 8. polyrhizal  [poly- 多、rhiz 根,-al (a.) 形容词 143 | 【后缀】,表示“…的”]   adj. 多细根的 9. polyrhizous  [见上,-ous ... 的]   adj. 多根的 144 | 【词根】:reg (reig) = to rule(统治), king(王), 规则   来自拉丁语的reg意为to rule,king。reig是它的变形。同义 145 | 【词根】有来自希腊的arch,cracy/crat。   (*拉丁文regere(=to rule),rex(=king)——英文字根字典) 146 | 【同源词】:1. regal (治理的reg(=rule))   adj.国王的,帝王的;国王般的;庄严的,华丽的   Our Great Dane,Bobby,has a noble,even regal manner.我们的大丹狗博比有一种贵族,甚至是帝王的风范。 2. regnant   adj.统治的;优势的,占支配地位的   Queen Regnant (作为君主的)女王 3. regicide   n.弑君(罪);弑君者 *cid(=kill) 4. Regina   n.女王(略作:R.)   Elizabeth Regina (略作:E.R,用于正式文件中)伊丽莎士白女王   Regina v. Hay女王诉海案(诉讼事件的名称)  5. regent   n.摄政王;<美>(州立大学的)校务委员   adj.摄政的   the Prince Regent 摄政王   the Queen Regent 摄政女王  6. regency   n.摄政;摄政统治区;摄政期;摄政权;<美>(州立大学等的)校务委员职位   the Regency [英史]报政时期 7. regalia   n.王位的标志(如王冠);(官职、协会等的)徽章,标记 8. regime   n.政权;政体   military regime 军事政权   under the old regime在旧政体下 9. regiment   n.[军]团(缩写:regt,R.);(~of)大群的   v.使系统化;严密管制,编成团队   regimentation n.系统化;严密管制   the first battalion of the Manchester Regiment 曼彻斯特团第一营   whole regiments of starlings 一大群惊鸟   regiment the workers of a country严密控制一个国家的劳动者 10. regimental   adj.团的;兵营式的   n.(pl.)军装   regimental colr/tie 团旗/团旗的装饰带   in full regimentals 穿一身军装 11. regimen   n.食疗法;养生法 12. region   n.地域,地带,地区;(艺术、科学等的)领域;(身体的)局部,部位   tropical/fertile/forest region 热带地区/富饶的地区/森林地带   the lower/infernal/nether regions 地狱   the upper regions 天国   region beyond the grave 地府   region of metaphysics 形而上学的领域   abdominal /lumbar region 腹部/腹部 13. regular   adj.端正的;整齐的;规律的;定期的;日常的;不变的;正规的,正式的;<美>政党领导选定的;<口>挺不错的   n.(pl.)正规兵;常客;忠于自己政党的人   regularly adv.有规则地;定期地   garden regularly laid out 修剪得整整齐齐的花园   regularity n.规则;一成不变   win a prize for regularity of attendance 得全勤奖   regular breathing /habits 有规律的呼吸/习惯   regular customers 常客   soldiers 正规兵; regular army 正规军; regular member 正式成员 14. regularize   v.使有规律;使规范化   regularize the proceedings 调节 15. regulate   v.控制;管束;调整(机器等),调节   regulator 调整者;调整器;(特别指手表等的)快慢针   regulate one's conduct/expenditure 控制行为/费用   regulate the traffic 指挥交通   regulate a clock校准一只钟表   regulate the speed of a machine 调节木器的速度 16. regulation   n.调整,调节;规则,规定,法规   adj.按规定的,正式的   regulation of affairs /of a clock 业务的/钟的调整   safety /traffic regulations 安全规则/交通规则  17. reign  *reig,reg(=rule)   n.支配,统治;在位期间;优势   v.支配;占优势;盛行   the Reign of Terror 法国资产阶级革命期间的恐怖统治时期   in the reign of King Alfed 在艾尔弗雷德国五的统治下   reign of law /reason 法律/理性的主宰   The King reigns,but he does not rule.国王是国家元首,但是不法理国家事。   reign over people 统治人民   Silence reigns.四周一片寂静   reigning beauty 第一美人 147 | 【词根】:rad, ras(raz) = to rub, to scrape(刮擦)   来源于拉丁语 radere 意为to rub, to scrape 刮擦。其变形为raz,ras。 148 | 【同源词】:1. erase   v.擦掉 *e多笑的 -->可笑的)   adj.可笑的;荒谬的   You look ridiculous in those tight jeans. 你穿那样的紧身牛仔服的样子很可笑。    What a ridiculous idea!这想法真够荒唐的! 4. risible   adj.笑的;爱大笑的;可笑的   risibility n.笑;笑的能力不从心;笑的倾向性质 5. deride   v.嘲笑;愚弄(de- = 向下 + rid 笑 -->贬低的笑,不怀好意地笑 --->嘲笑)《de- = dis- = away》  6. derision   n.嘲笑;愚弄;笑柄   derisive adj.嘲笑的;愚弄的;可笑的 7. derisory   adj.嘲笑的;愚弄的;可笑的(=derisive) 164 | 【词根】:radic(radis) = root   来自丁语的radic 意为 root它的变形为radis。   (*拉丁语radix(=root) —— 英文根字典) 165 | 【同源词】:1. eradicate(使连根拨出 e直角)《-fy = to make》 14. rectitude   n.诚实;正直(正确的事物)《-itude 抽象名词字尾》 15. rector   n.教区牧师;校长(矫正人心的人) 16. rectum = straight intestine   n.直肠《-um拉丁 174 | 【后缀】》 17. correct   v.改正;校正;医治 adj.正确的;适当的(改正~)《cor- = con- = with》 18. correctitude   n.品行端正;适宜 19. direct   v.指导;指引   adj.直接的;坦白的《di- = dis- =apart》 20. directory   n.人名住址簿;指南 adj.指导的 21. erect   v.建立;竖立 adj.直立的;竖起的(笔直向上的)《e- =ex- = out,up》  22. erectile   adj.可建立的;勃起性的《-ile形容词 175 | 【后缀】》 23. escort   v.护卫;护航 n.护卫;护花使者(中途完全不出差错地直接送到)《es- = ex- =out》 24. incorrect   adj.不正确的;错误的 25. indiect   adj.间接的;迂回的 176 | 【词根】:rap, rav(rep) = to take, to snatch(攫取)   来自拉丁语的rap,rav意为to take,to snatch。rap中元音弱化后变成rep。同义 177 | 【词根】有来自拉丁语的prehend/prehens,pris,cap/capt/cept/ceiv(cip,cup,ceit),empt/em,sump/sumpt,lab/lep等。   (*拉丁文rapere(=to snatch,to seize,to grasp)——英文字根字典) 178 | 【同源词】:1. surreptitious(向下抓住、采用的sur Latin: spine, backbone 325 | 【同源】rachial, rachialgia, rachianalgesia, rachianesthesia, rachicentesis, rachidial 326 | 【词根】词缀:rad-, ras-, raz- 327 | 来源及含义:Latin: scrape, scratch, shave, rub 328 | 【相关】 329 | Related "scrape, scratch; shave; razor" word families: 330 | xyro-; 331 | xys-. 332 | 【同源】abradable, abradant, abrade, abrader, abrase, abrasion6 7 8 9 10 11 333 | 334 | 335 | 336 | 7 8 9 10 11 12 337 | 【词根】词缀:radic-, radi- 338 | 来源及含义:Latin: root 339 | 【同源】deracinate, deracination, eradicable, eradicate, eradication, fila radicularia nervorum spinalium 340 | 【词根】词缀:radiculo-, radicul- 341 | 来源及含义:Latin: "little root"; pertaining to nerve roots 342 | 【同源】fila radicularia nervorum spinalium, myeloradiculodysplasia, polyradiculopathy, radicula, radiculalgia, radicular 343 | 【词根】词缀:radio-, radi-, rad- 344 | 来源及含义:Latin: ray, radiating [the Latin word for the spokes of a wheel is radius]; spoke, staff, rod 345 | 【同源】involuntary euthanasia, irradiance, irradiant, irradiate, radial, radian 346 | 【词根】词缀:rami-, ram- 347 | 来源及含义:Latin: branch, branches, or a forked structure; ramus (singular), rami (plural); a general term for a smaller structure given off by a larger one, or into which the larger structure; such as, a blood vessel or nerve, divides 348 | 【同源】anterior ramus, axiramificate, bronchial ramus, mandibular ramus, meningeal ramus, posterior ramus 349 | 【词根】词缀:rancid- 350 | 来源及含义:Latin: stinking, offensive; spoiled, rotten; foul smelling, disgusting 351 | 【同源】rancid, rancidification, rancidify, rancidity, rancidly, rancidness 352 | 【词根】词缀:rani-, ran- 353 | 来源及含义:Latin: frog or frogs 354 | 【同源】frog, rana, ranaphilia, ranarian, ranarium, ranid 355 | 【词根】词缀:rap-, rav- 356 | 来源及含义:Latin: tearing away, seizing, swift, rapid; snatch away, seize, carry off; from Latin rapere, "to seize by force and to carry off" 357 | 【同源】correption, enrapt, enrapture, enraptured, fluviraption, nonusurping 358 | 【词根】词缀:rar-, rare- 359 | 来源及含义:Latin: rarus, rare, thin, loose, sparse; airy, porous, infrequent, unusual 360 | 【同源】bone rarefaction, rare, rare species, rare, rare-earth alloy, rare-earth elements 361 | 【词根】词缀:ratio-, reason- 362 | 来源及含义:Latin: reckoning, to reckon; calculating, calculation; understanding; thinking 363 | 【同源】arraign, arraigner, arraignment, derationalize, irrational, irrationalism 364 | 【词根】词缀:rauc- 365 | 来源及含义:Latin: "hoarse"; hoarse cries; howl, roar; rough-sounding, harsh; loud, rough 366 | 【同源】raucity, raucous, raucously, raucousness7 8 9 10 11 12 367 | 368 | 369 | 370 | 8 9 10 11 12 13 371 | 【词根】词缀:re-, red- 372 | 来源及含义:Latin: back, backward, again; used as a prefix 373 | 【同源】recalcitrant, recant, recapitulate, recapitulation, recede, receipt 374 | 【词根】词缀:real- 375 | 来源及含义:Latin: from res, thing, object, matter, circumstance; factual 376 | 【同源】in reality, real, real, real estate investment trusts, real estate, real flow of fluid 377 | 【词根】词缀:recent- 378 | 来源及含义:Latin: new, fresh 379 | 【同源】recency, recent, recently, recentness 380 | 【词根】词缀:reciproc- 381 | 来源及含义:Latin: reciprocus, turning back the same way, alternating; turning backward and forward; to give, to do, to feel, or to show in return 382 | 【相关】 383 | Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving word units meaning "another, other, different, alternating, varied, changing": 384 | ali-; 385 | allo-; 386 | alter-; 387 | allelo-; 388 | hetero-; 389 | mut-; 390 | poikilo-; 391 | vari-. 392 | 【同源】reciprocal, reciprocal altruism, reciprocal cross, reciprocal determination, reciprocal hybrids, reciprocal inhibition 393 | 【词根】词缀:recti-, rect- 394 | 来源及含义:Latin: right, straight; to lead, in a straight line; to rule 395 | 【同源】correct, correctional, corrective, direct, direction, director 396 | 【词根】词缀:recto-, rect- 397 | 来源及含义:Latin: straight [intestine], direct, right; that is, "the part of the large intestine that ends at the anus" 398 | 【同源】anorectal, rectalgia, rectitis, rectoabdominal, rectoanal, rectocolitis 399 | 【词根】词缀:regi-, reg-, rec-, rex- 400 | 来源及含义:Latin: to direct, to rule, to lead straight, to keep straight; to guide, to govern 401 | 【相关】Although it does not appear to be correct, all of the words in this unit etymologically come from this family group. Some words; such as, surge and its related formats, may be presented as separate units; however, they originally evolved from this family unit. 402 | 【相关】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "master, lead, leading, ruler, ruling, govern": 403 | -agogic; 404 | agon-; 405 | arch-; 406 | -crat; 407 | dom-; 408 | gov-; 409 | magist-; 410 | poten-; 411 | tyran-. 412 | 【同源】address, address, addressee, addresser, addressograph, adroit 413 | 【词根】词缀:reminisc- 414 | 来源及含义:Greek > Latin: to recollect, to remember; act of remembering; to recall to memory; to remind of 415 | 【相关】 416 | Related units about "memory, remembering": 417 | memor-; 418 | mne-. 419 | 【同源】reminisce, reminisced, reminiscence, reminiscent, reminiscential, reminiscentially 420 | 【词根】词缀:render- 421 | 来源及含义:Latin: rendere from reddere, "to give back, to restore; to give up; to translate" 422 | 【同源】extraordinary rendition, misrender, pre-rendered, render, renderable, renderer 423 | 【词根】词缀:reno-, ren-, reni- 424 | 来源及含义:Latin: kidney or kidneys 425 | 【同源】renal, renarium, renicapsule, renicardiac, reniculi, reniculus8 9 10 11 12 13 426 | 427 | 428 | 429 | 9 10 11 12 13 14 430 | 【词根】词缀:reptil-, rept- 431 | 来源及含义:Latin: creeping 432 | 【相关】 433 | A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, or indirectly, with: "snakes or other reptiles": 434 | angui-; 435 | coluber-; 436 | herpeto-; 437 | ophio-; 438 | sauro-. 439 | 【同源】reptant, reptatory, reptile, Reptilia, reptilian, reptiliferous 440 | 【词根】词缀:reticulo-, reticul-, reticu-; reti-, ret-; reticulato- 441 | 来源及含义:Latin: net, small net; a netlike structure, a network 442 | 【同源】angioreticuloendothelioma, angioreticuloma, karyomitome, reticle, reticula, reticular 443 | 【词根】词缀:retino-, retin- 444 | 来源及含义:Latin: innermost tunic of the eye; from ret[e], "net" plus -ina, "like" 445 | 【相关】 446 | Related references to "eye" or "eye part" word families: 447 | blepharo-; 448 | core-; 449 | corneo-; 450 | eye, eyes; 451 | irido-; 452 | lenti-, lens-; 453 | lenticulo-; 454 | ocelli-; 455 | oculo-; 456 | op-, -optic; 457 | ophthalmo-; 458 | phaco-; 459 | uveo-. 460 | 【同源】angioretinography, chorioretinal, cilioretinal, electroretinography, exudative vitreoretinopathy, Fortunum citius reperias 461 | 【词根】词缀:retro-, retr- 462 | 来源及含义:Latin: back, backward, backwards; behind 463 | 【同源】arrear, regurgitant menstruation, retroact, retroaction, retroactive, retroactively 464 | 【词根】词缀:rhabd-, rhabdo- 465 | 来源及含义:Greek: rod; twig, stick, strip, branch; rod-shaped, striated; wand 466 | 【同源】aichmorhabdophobia, pseudorhabdite, rhabdion, rhabdite, rhabdoid, rhabdoidephilist 467 | 【词根】词缀:rhapho-, rhaph-, rhap-, -rhaph, -rhaphy, -orrhaphy, -rrhaphy 468 | 来源及含义:Greek: suture, stitching, joining in a seam 469 | 【同源】achillorrhaphy, angiorrhaphy, aortorrhaphy, autorrhaphy, blepharorrhaphy, canthorrhaphy 470 | 【词根】词缀:rhem- 471 | 来源及含义:Greek: a thing said; a word; a term 472 | 【同源】monorheme, rhema, rhematic, rhematology, rheme 473 | 【词根】词缀:rheo-, rhea-, rhe-, rhy- 474 | 来源及含义:Greek: a flow, wave; current of a stream, current; electrical current 475 | 【同源】bioelectrorheology, electrorheological, electrorheologist, electrorheology, hemorheology, hydrorheostat 476 | 【词根】词缀:rhetor- 477 | 来源及含义:Greek: rhetorike tekhne, "the technique or art of public speaking" > Latin: orator; that which is spoken 478 | 【同源】rhetor, rhetoric, rhetorical, rhetorical question, rhetorically, rhetoricaster 479 | 【词根】词缀:rheum-, rheuma-, rheumato-, rheumat- 480 | 来源及含义:Greek: flux, that which flows; a stream; discharge 481 | 【相关】Pertaining to rheumatism, a disease characterized by inflammation of the joints and muscles; originally, a disease characterized by a discharge of one or another of the body's "humors". 482 | 【同源】rheum, rheumapyra, rheumarthritis, rheumatic, rheumatism, rheumatist9 10 11 12 13 14 483 | 484 | 485 | 486 | 10 11 12 13 14 15 487 | 【词根】词缀:rhigo-, rhig- 488 | 来源及含义:Greek: cold, frost; shiver 489 | 【相关】 490 | Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold": 491 | algid- (cold, chilly); 492 | cheimo-, chimo- (winter, cold); 493 | crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost); 494 | cryo-, kryo-; (cold, freezing); 495 | frigo-, frig- (cold, frost); 496 | gel-, gelati- (freeze, frost, congeal); 497 | hiber- (winter, wintry); 498 | pago- (cold, freezing); 499 | psychro- (cold). 500 | 【同源】arhigosis, rhigolene, rhigosis, rhigotic 501 | 【词根】词缀:rhino-, rhin-, -rhine, -rrhine, -rhinous, -rrhinous 502 | 来源及含义:Greek: nose 503 | 【同源】allergyrhinitis, amphirhinal, arachnoidal villi, arhinia, brachyrhinia, cacorrhinia 504 | 【词根】词缀:rhizo-, rhiz- 505 | 来源及含义:Greek: root 506 | 【同源】coleorhiza, heterorhizal, mycogonose, rhizanthous, rhizobia, Rhizobium 507 | 【词根】词缀:rhodo-, rhod- 508 | 来源及含义:Greek: the color rose [red]; roselike, rose-colored 509 | 【同源】cynorrhoden, oorhodein, rhodamine, rhodium, rhodizite, rhodocrinate 510 | 【词根】词缀:rhomb-, rhombo-, rhombi- 511 | 来源及含义:Greek: that which may be turned or spun around; magician's circle; equilateral parallelogram in which only the opposite angles are equal 512 | 【相关】 513 | Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving word units dealing with "equal, identical, same, similar": 514 | auto-; 515 | emul-; 516 | equ-, equi-; 517 | homeo-; 518 | homo-; 519 | iso-; 520 | pari-; 521 | peer; 522 | syn-; 523 | tauto-. 524 | 【同源】loxodromic, orthorhombic, rhombohedron, rhomboid, rhomboid ligament, rhomboid muscle 525 | 【词根】词缀:rhoncho-, rhonch- 526 | 来源及含义:Greek: a snoring; to snore; from beak, snout 527 | 【同源】rhonchal, rhonchi, rhonchial, rhonchus 528 | 【词根】词缀:rhyncho-, rhynch-, -rhyncha, -rhynchous 529 | 来源及含义:Greek: snout, beak 530 | 【同源】Menorhyncha, Ornithorhynchus, Oxyrrhyncha, rhynchocephalian, rhyncholite, rhynchophore 531 | 【词根】词缀:rhyp-, rhypo-; rup-, rupo- 532 | 来源及含义:Greek: filth; dirt 533 | 【相关】 534 | Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "land, ground, fields, soil, dirt, mud, clay, earth (world)": 535 | agra-; 536 | agrest-; 537 | agri-; 538 | agro-; 539 | argill-; 540 | choro-; 541 | chthon-; 542 | epeiro-; 543 | geo-; 544 | glob-; 545 | lut-; 546 | myso-; 547 | pedo-; 548 | pel-; 549 | soil-; 550 | sord-; 551 | terr-. 552 | 【同源】rhyparia, rhyparography, rhyparos, rhypasma, rhypax, rhypophagous 553 | 【词根】词缀:rhythm-, rhythmo- 554 | 来源及含义:Greek: regularly recurring motion; measured motion 555 | 【同源】accelerated idioventricular rhythm, allorhythmia, allorhythmic, alpha rhythm, anisorhythmia, anisorrhythmia 556 | 【词根】词缀:rhytid-, rhytido-, rhitid-, rhitido-, rhyti-, rhiti- 557 | 来源及含义:Greek: wrinkle, wrinkling; folding 558 | 【相关】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "wrinkle, wrinkled; fold": 559 | pharc-; 560 | rugo-. 561 | 562 | 563 | 564 | Cross references directly, or indirectly, involving the "skin": 565 | callus-; 566 | chorio-; 567 | cicatri- (scar); 568 | cori-; 569 | cuti-; 570 | hymen-; 571 | lepido- (scab, scale); 572 | papulo- (pimple); 573 | psoro- (itch, mange); 574 | pustu- (blister, pimple); 575 | scabio- (mange, itchy); 576 | sebo- (grease, oil). 577 | 【同源】rhytid, rhytidectomies, rhytidectomy, rhytidermia, rhytidome, rhytidophyllum10 11 12 13 14 15 578 | 579 | 580 | 581 | 11 12 13 14 15 16 582 | 【词根】词缀:rid-, ridi-, risi- 583 | 来源及含义:Latin: to laugh, laugh at; capable of exciting laughter; laughing 584 | 【同源】deride, derider, deridingly, derision, derisive, derisively 585 | 【词根】词缀:rigi-, rig- 586 | 来源及含义:Latin: stiff, hard, numb; to be frozen, to grow stiff with cold, to be chilled 587 | 【同源】acid rigor, calcium rigor, catatonic rigidity, cerebellar rigidity, clasp-knife rigidity, cogwheel rigidity 588 | 【词根】词缀:rim- 589 | 来源及含义:Latin: crack, chink 590 | 【同源】rima, rima glottidis, rima oris, rima vestibuli, rimal, rimose 591 | 【词根】词缀:ripari-, ripa-, rip-, riv- 592 | 来源及含义:Latin: ripa, river, stream; bank, river bank, shore 593 | 【相关】 594 | Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "river, stream": 595 | amni-; 596 | fluvio-; 597 | meand-; 598 | oceano-; 599 | potamo-. 600 | 【同源】aeroderivative, arrival, arrive, arrived, derivable, derivation 601 | 【词根】词缀:rit-, ritual- 602 | 来源及含义:Latin: ritus, religious observance or ceremony; custom, usage 603 | 【同源】rite, ritual, ritualism, ritualist, ritualistic, ritualistically 604 | 【词根】词缀:robor-, robust- 605 | 来源及含义:Latin: strengthening; to strengthen, to invigorate; strength 606 | 【同源】corroborant, corroborate, corroborating, corroboration, corroborative, corroboratively 607 | 【词根】词缀:rod-, ros- 608 | 来源及含义:Latin: gnaw, eat away; eaten away, gnawed off, consumed 609 | 【同源】corrode, corrodible, corrosion, corrosive, erode, eroded 610 | 【词根】词缀:roentgeno-, roentgen- 611 | 来源及含义:German: radiation, "x-ray"; X-ray; 1896, translation of German X-strahl, from X, "algebraic symbol for an unknown quantity", + Strahl, "beam, ray" 612 | 【相关】So called after its discoverer, a German physicist, Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen [1845-1923], who discovered roentgen rays [x-rays] in 1895; winner of the Nobel prize in physics in 1901. 613 | 【相关】 614 | Related "roentgen, x-ray" units: 615 | Roentgen Biography; 616 | Chemical Element: roentgenium. 617 | 【同源】bioroentgenography, cineradiograhy, cineroentgenography, fluororoentgenography, kiloroentgen, microroentgen 618 | 【词根】词缀:rog-, roga-, -rogate, -rogation, -rogatory 619 | 来源及含义:Latin: ask, inquire, request, beg; propose 620 | 【同源】abrogate, abrogation, arrogance, arrogancy, arrogant, arrogantly 621 | 【词根】词缀:roma- 622 | 来源及含义:Latin: Rome 623 | 【同源】Quando hic sum, roam, Roman, Roman Republic, romance, romancer11 12 13 14 15 16 624 | 625 | 626 | 627 | 12 13 14 15 16 628 | 【词根】词缀:roseo-, ros- 629 | 来源及含义:Latin: a red or pick color; rose colored or pinkish 630 | 【同源】prerosacea, rosacea, rosaceous, rosarian, rosary, rose 631 | 【词根】词缀:rostr-, rostro-, rostri- 632 | 来源及含义:Latin: beak 633 | 【同源】angustirostral, birostrate, brevirostral, brevirostrate, conirostres, cultrirostral 634 | 【词根】词缀:roti-, rot- 635 | 来源及含义:Latin: wheel [turn] 636 | 【同源】circumrotate, circumrotation, circumrotatory, contrarotation, dextrorotation, dextrorotatory 637 | 【词根】词缀:rotundi-, rotundo-, rotund- 638 | 来源及含义:Latin: rotondo, rotundus; round, rounded; from Latin, rota, "wheel" 639 | 【同源】obrotund, ore rotundo, orotund, orotundity, rotandify, rotund 640 | 【词根】词缀:-rrhagia, -rrhage, -rrhagic 641 | 来源及含义:Greek > Latin: a suffix; a bursting forth, excessive flow 642 | 【同源】blennorrhagia, blennorrhagic, dysmenorrhagia, hemorrhage, hemorrhaged, hemorrhagenic 643 | 【词根】词缀:-rrhea, -rrhoea, -orrhea 644 | 来源及含义:Greek > Latin: flow, flowing 645 | 【同源】agalactorrhea, agalorrhea, albuminorrhea, algomenorrhea, amenorrhea, amniorrhea 646 | 【词根】词缀:rub-, rubi- 647 | 来源及含义:Latin: red, reddish 648 | 【同源】erubescence, erubescent, rubedinous, rubefacience, rubefacient, rubefaction 649 | 【词根】词缀:ruct- 650 | 来源及含义:Latin: belch; eject, send out; expel 651 | 【同源】belch, belcher, burp, eruct, eructate, eructation 652 | 【词根】词缀:rudi-, rud- 653 | 来源及含义:Latin: rough, unformed, unwrought; ignorant, untutored 654 | 【同源】erudite, eruditely, eruditeness, Eruditio et meritum pro omnibus, Eruditio, erudition 655 | 【词根】词缀:rug-, rugo- 656 | 来源及含义:Greek > Latin: wrinkle, to make full of wrinkles; ridge, fold 657 | 【相关】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "wrinkle, wrinkled; fold": 658 | pharc-; 659 | rhytid-. 660 | 【同源】arroyo, corrugate, corrugated, corrugation, corrugator, irrugate12 13 14 15 16 661 | 662 | 663 | 664 | 13 14 15 16 665 | 【词根】词缀:ruin- 666 | 来源及含义:Latin: collapse; serious damage; destruction 667 | 【同源】ruin, ruination, ruinous, ruinously, ruinousness 668 | 【词根】词缀:rumin-, rumina- 669 | 来源及含义:Latin: to chew over again, to chew the cud; to muse or to meditate; that is, to think about something in a deep and serious or dreamy and abstracted way or to think about something carefully, calmly, seriously, and for a long time 670 | 【同源】cud, obsessive rumination, rumen, rumenitis, ruminant, Ruminantia 671 | 【词根】词缀:rupt-, -rupting, -ruption 672 | 来源及含义:Latin: break, tear, rend; burst 673 | 【相关】 674 | Related break, broken-word units: 675 | clast-; 676 | frag-. 677 | 【同源】abrupt, abrupt cessation, abruption, abruptly, abruptness, anticorruption 678 | 【词根】词缀:rust-, rus-, rura-, ruri- 679 | 来源及含义:Latin: country, farm, land, open land; of the country, simple; live in the country 680 | 【同源】roister, roisterer, roisteringly, rural, ruralism, ruralist13 14 15 16 681 | 682 | 683 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/Root_Diction/u.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 | 【词根】:-un-, -uni- 4 | 【含义】:单一 5 | 【来源】:来源于拉丁语un.us, un.a, un.um(一个)和uni.o(单一)。可追溯至原始印欧语oinos(一)。 6 | 【同源】:unanimous, unify, unique, one, onion 7 | 【词根】:-und- 8 | 【含义】:溢出 9 | 【来源】:来源于拉丁语名词unda, -ae, f (波)。 10 | 【同源】:abound, abundance, abundant, jocund, redundant 11 | 【词根】:-us-, -util-, -ut- 12 | 【含义】:用 13 | 【来源】:来源于拉丁语名词usus(用,用法)、动词utor, uti, usus, sum(使用)和形容词util.is(有用的)。 14 | 【同源】:abuse, misuse, use, used, useful 15 | 【前缀】:ultra- 16 | 【含义】:极端,过度 17 | 【同源】:ultramarine, ultrasonic, ultraviolet 18 | 【前缀】:un- 19 | 【含义】:否定 20 | 【来源】:在希腊语中为a-, an-,拉丁语中为in-,哥特语为un-,古斯堪的纳维亚语为u-,古高地德语为un-,古英语为ne。 21 | 【同源】:unable, unalienable, unassuming, unbearable, unceasing 22 | 【前缀】:under- 23 | 【含义】:在下,不足 24 | 【同源】:misunderstand, misunderstanding, underestimate, undergo, undergraduate 25 | 【词根】:ump = to bulge 隆起  来源基础词跳 jump,J 有跳跃,弹射之意,-ump- 是跳的一种动作表现,引申义为隆起、突出、大。   26 | 【词根】扩展:看着他那隆起的肌肉就知道他很强壮: robor , robust 强,强壮,来源于拉丁语 robur,如:robust 强壮的,健康的、roborant 增强体力的。 27 | 【同源词】:1. plump  [pl 双,倍 + ump 隆起 → 形容双倍的大,多半大→]   adj.丰满的,圆胖的2. dump  [d 地 ( 音似 )  + ump 隆起 → 倒在地上,形成一大堆的东西→]   n.垃圾堆,堆存处,倾倒,倾销,抛售3. rump  [r 半圆 ( 形似 ) + ump 隆起 →人体上呈半圆形,且比较丰满的部位→]   n.尾部,臀部,残余4. pump  [p 管子 ( 形似 ) + ump 隆起 →用管子把大量的水抽出地表的机器→]   n.泵,抽水机5. bump  [b 嘣 ( 声似 ) + ump 隆起 →物体碰撞发出嘣的一大声,即碰撞,颠簸,隆起物→]   n.碰撞,颠簸,隆起物6. stump  [st(=stand) 站,立 + ump 隆起 →站在一个隆起的地方,往下看原来是树桩→]   n.树桩,把…难住,脚步沉重地走 28 | 【词根】:ut, uti, util, us = to use(使用)   来自拉丁语的uti(=to use),过去分词usus —— 英文根字典,意为 to use。ut(i)- 为 -util- 的变体。 29 | 【同源词】:1. disabuse(使不错用dis(=not) + ab(=away) + us(=use))   vt. sb + of +sth 使(对错误的想法或犯的错)省悟   Professor King disabused the student of the idea that he can pass this course without hard regular work. 金教授使那个学生认识到,不努力地、长期地学习是不可能通过这门课的。 2. peruse(很好地使用per (=intensive) + us(=use))   perusal n.细读,精读   I perused manual for hours,but couldn't figure out how the program works. 我花几个小时仔细阅读了使用手册,但还是没弄清楚程序是怎么运行的。 3. abuse  [ab- =away 离开 + use 使用 +  -e 30 | 【后缀】 →离开了正确的用法 →]   n.滥用,乱用,误用;虐待;辱骂,谩骂;(pl.) 弊端;恶习 v.滥用,误用,乱用;虐待;辱骂 *ab(=away)   abuse of power 滥用权力   child abuse 虐待儿童 4. abusive  [ab- = away 离开 + us 使用  + - ive 31 | 【后缀】 →]   adj.辱骂的,诽谤的,谩骂的;滥用的 *ab(=away)   use abusive language 破口大骂 5. usage  [us 使用  + -a[ ge 名词 32 | 【后缀】[ → ]   n.使用(法);对待;(语言的)惯用法;语法;习惯,惯例   annual usage 年使用量   Fowler's Dictionary of Modern Enlish Usage《福勒现代英语用法词典》 6. useful  [us 使用 + -e 33 | 【后缀】  + -ful (a.) 形容词 34 | 【后缀】,表示“…的” →]   adj.有用的,有帮助的   usefulness n.有用;有效性   useless 无用的;无益的;无效的 7. usual  [us使用 + -u- + -al (a.) 形容词 35 | 【后缀】,表示“…的” ]   adj.平常的;通常的,惯例的   usually adv. 通常地,惯常地   as usual 像往常一样,照常   as is usual with picnickers 对郊游者而言很平常地 8. usurp  [us 用 + urp=rape→抢过来用,篡夺 →]   v.篡夺(权力、地位等),篡位;侵占   usurper n.篡夺者,篡位者;侵占者   usurpation n.篡权,篡位;侵占   usurp the throne 篡夺王位 9. usury  [见上,-ry 名词 36 | 【后缀】 ]   n.高利贷;高利   with usury 本上加利地 10. usurious  [见上,-ous 形容词 37 | 【后缀】 ]   adj.高利贷的;放高利贷的   usurious transaction 高利贷交易   usurious rate of interest 高利贷利率  11. usurer  [见上,-er 名词 38 | 【后缀】 ]   n.高利贷者 *er(=person who) 12. utensil  [ ut=util 用 + ensil 表物品→用的物品→用具]   n.(尤其指家用的)器皿,用具   household /kitchen/ farming utensils 家用物品/厨房用具/农具   writing utensils 文具   utensils of war 武器 13. utilitarian  [util 用 + -iti=ity 39 | 【后缀】 + -arian 40 | 【后缀】]   adj.功利的,实利的;(U~)功利主义(者)的 n.(U~)功利主义者 14. utilitarianism  [见上,-ism 论,主义 ]   n.(信奉最大多数人的最大幸福的)功利主义;实利主义 15. utility  [util  使用  + -ity 名词 41 | 【后缀】 ]   n. 有用,有益;效用;(pl.)(水、电、气等的)公用事业 adj.实用的;(家具、衣服等)多用途的;(肉等)下等的   public utility 公共事业   marginal utility 边际效用   utility van / truck 我用途货车/卡车 16. utilize  [util 用 + -ize 动词 42 | 【后缀】 ]   v.利用 *ize(=make)   utilizable adj.可利用的   utilization n.利用 17. use   v.利用;实行   n.用法;利用;用途 18. usance  [us 用 + -ance 名词 43 | 【后缀】 ]   n.[商]支付汇票的习惯期限 19. usufruct  [usu = us 用 +fruct = all enjoyment(充分享有)]   n.收益权,使用权(可任意使用)   usufructuary adj./n. [见上,-ary 44 | 【后缀】 ] 使用权的/使用权者 20. inutile  [in- 无,没有 + ut 用 + -ile 45 | 【后缀】 ]   adj.无用的;无益的《in- = not》   inutility n.无用;无益的人或物 21. misuse  [mis- = wrongly 误  + us 用 + - e 46 | 【后缀】 ]   n.,v.误用;滥用;虐待(错误使用)《mis- = wrongly》   misusage n.误用;虐待 47 | 【词根】:urb = city 城市  48 | 【词根】urb来源于拉丁语 urbs 城市,它的异形同义 49 | 【词根】: polis 城市。词例: 50 | 【同源词】:1. urbanite  [urb 城市 + -an (a.)  +  -ite (n.) 名词 51 | 【后缀】,表示人  → 在城市里居住的人→ ]   n. 城市居民2. suburb  [sub- 下,靠近 + urb 城市→ 靠近城市中心的地区]   n. 郊区,郊外,近郊3. urbanize  [urb 城市 + -an (a.)、-ize (v.) 动词 52 | 【后缀】,表示“使…化”→ 使之城市化进程 →]   v.使都市化4. urbanology  [urb 城市 + -o- 连接词、-logy (n.) 表示“…学” → 有关讨论城市的学问→ ]   n. 城市学,都市学5. conurbation  [con- 共同,一起 + urb 城市+ -ation (n.) 名词 53 | 【后缀】 → 许多城市汇聚到一起→ ]   n.集合城市6. inurbane  [in- 不,无 + -ane (a.) 形容词 54 | 【后缀】,表示性质 → 形容在城市里没有受过高等教育的 → ]   adj. 不文雅的,粗野的,不礼貌的 55 | 【词根】:urg(y) = 制作 56 | 【同源词】:1. metallurgy  [metal 金属,l重复字母,urgy 制作→冶炼]   n.冶炼学,冶金术 2. metallurgist  [见上,-ist 人]   n.冶金学家 3. metallurgical  [见上,-ical ...的]   adj.冶金(学)的 4. dramaturgy  [drama 剧本,戏剧,urgy 制作]   n.剧本作法;剧作艺术 5. zymurgy  [zym 发酵,urgy 制作]   n.酿造学 6. theurgy  [the 神→妖,urgy 制作]   n.(施)妖术,法术;神通 7. theurgist  [见上,-ist 人]   n.施妖术者,法师 8. theurgical  [见上,-ical ...的]   adj.妖术的,法术的;神通的1 2 3 4 5 6 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 61 | 【词根】:ur = urine 尿   助记:无论在城市还是在农村,随便在路上撒尿是不文明的行为,但是这种现象不仅仅在一个地方出现,很多甚至大都市也会出现随便在路上撒尿不文明的行为,这样的事情不仅在发展中国家,在发达国家也有很多。在这句话里面有一个比较重要的 62 | 【词根】vey- / -voy- 道路 / 媒介,来源于拉丁语 via。 63 | 【同源词】:1. urine  [ur 尿,-ine 名词 64 | 【后缀】]   n.尿 2. urinal  [见上,-al 名词 65 | 【后缀】,表示物]   n.尿壶,盛尿器;小便池 3. urinary  [见上,-ary ...的]   adj. 尿的;泌尿的 4. urinate  [见上,-ate 动词 66 | 【后缀】]   v. 排尿,撒尿,排尿 5. urination  [见上,-ation 名词 67 | 【后缀】]   n.撒尿 6. urology  [ur 尿,-o- 连接词、-logy (n.) 表示“…学”]   n. 泌尿学 7. rulogist  [见上,-logist ...学]   n.泌尿学家 8. oliguria  [olig 少、ur 尿,-ia (n.) 名词 68 | 【后缀】,表示疾病]   n.尿少,少尿症 9. polyuria  [poly 多、ur 尿,-ia (n.) 名词 69 | 【后缀】,表示疾病]   n. 多尿症;多尿 10. polyuric  [poly 多、ur 尿,-ic (a.) 形容词 70 | 【后缀】,表示“…的”]   adj. 多尿症的 11. glucosuria  [glucos(e)葡萄糖,ur 尿,-ia 名词 71 | 【后缀】,表示疾病]   n. 糖尿病 12. anuria  [an- 无、ur 尿,-ia (n.) 名词 72 | 【后缀】,表示疾病,病症]   n. 无尿 ( 症 ) 13. melanuria  [melan 黑、ur 尿,-ia (n.) 名词 73 | 【后缀】,表示疾病,病症]   n. 黑尿症 74 | 【词根】:und, ound = wave 波浪   来自拉丁语的und意为wave。 75 | 【同源词】:1. abound [用力荡漾ab(=intensive, away)+und(=wave)]/[ab-加强语义;und, ound=wave, flow波浪,流→水量大→量多,丰富,充裕]   adj.in/with+sth大量存在;富于;充满   This section of town abounds with ltalian restaurants.(这个城区有很多意大利餐厅。) 2. inundate [in(=on.in) 入 +und(=wave)波浪-->流 + -ate动词 76 | 【后缀】,大量的水“流入”-->]   v. 泛滥,淹没;压倒;使应接不暇   inundation泛滥,洪水;压倒;应接不暇   In September of 1999.floods inundated many Nigerian villages.(1999年9月,尼日利亚的许多村庄被洪水淹没。) 3. redundant [继续荡漾的 red(政治、经济界等的)保护伞   under the Conservative umbrella  在保守党的保护下   umbrella stand 伞架 4. inumbrate (in- 加强意义、-ate (v.) 动词 87 | 【后缀】,把阴影投入某物的内部,即投以暗影 / 荫蔽)   v. 投以暗影 ; 遮暗 ; 荫蔽 5. penumbra (pen- 半、-a (n.) 名词 88 | 【后缀】,某物阴影的一半,即半影)   n. 半影 6. umbra   n.(太阳黑点的)中央黑暗部分;本影(日蚀时地球和月球的影子) 7. umbral   adj.阴影的;成荫的 8. somber   adj.微暗的;暗色的;阴沉的(在阴影下)《so- = sub- (under) + (o)mber = umbr(shadow)》 89 | 【词根】:ultim = end, last(最后的)   90 | 【词根】ultim来源于拉丁语的ultim 意为end,last。同义 91 | 【词根】有来自拉丁语的fin,termin和来自希腊的bys。   英文字根字典的解释为:*拉丁文ultimus (=last) 92 | 【同源词】:1. ultimate [最后的、最终的ultim(=last)]   adj.最后的,终极的;根本的   ultimately 最后,最终   ultimatum n.最后通牒   The website is the ultimate guide to science fiction web pages,with 6,000 links!那个网站有6000个链接,是科幻小说网页的终极指南! 2. ultimogeniture n.[律]幼子继承制(primogeniture长子继承制)*gen(=birth) 3. ultimo adj.上个月的(缩写:ult.) 4. penultimate n./adj.倒数第二(的);[语](词的)倒数第二个音节(的) *pen(=almost) 5. antepenultimate n./adj. 倒数第三章节(的)(antepenult)(倒数第二个的前一个)《ante- = before》 93 | 【词根】:umbr = shadow 表示“影子”umbrella n. 伞(umbr+ella小东西→带来影子的小东西) umbra n. 暗影 umbrage n. 树阴;不愉快(umbr+age状态→影子状态→树阴,不快[心中有影子]) penumbra n. 半影(pen接近+umbra→接近影子的状态→半影) adumbrate v. 勾画;预示(未来)(ad着重+umbr+ate→着重把[将来]的影子勾画出来) 94 | 【词根】:un, uni = one, 表示“单一, 一个”unity n. 单一;一致(uni+ty) unitarianism n. 一元论(unit+arian…的+ism论) unite v. 团结,合并 bisunite v. 分离;分裂(dis分开+unite→团结的分开→分裂) unify v. 统一(uni+fy) unification n. 联合(uni+fic+ation) uniped a. 独脚的(uni+ped叫) unique a. 独特的(uni+que表形容词→单一的→独特的) unison n. 和谐(uni+son声音) unanimity n. 一致,同意(un[=uni]+anim生命+ity→一个生命→一致) unanimous a. 全体一致的(un+anim+ous) unifoliate a. 单叶的(uni+foli树叶+ate→单个树叶的) uniform a. 同样的,一致的(uni+form形状) uniformity n. 一致性(uniform+ity) unilateral a. 单方面的(uni+later边+al→单边的→单方面的) 95 | 【词根】:und = wave, 表示“波动”abundant a. 丰富的(ab加强+und+ant→[多得]象波浪一样→丰富的) abundance n. 丰富,富裕 undulate v. 波动(und+ulate表动作+波动) inundate v. 泛滥,淹没(in进入+und+ate→进入波浪→淹没) redundant a. 多余的(red反复+und+ant→反复波动→多余的) fecundity n. 多产,富饶(fec做+und+ity→出产的[粮食]像波浪→富饶) abund v. 丰富,充满(ab+cund[=und]参考;abundant) redound v. 回流;起作用(red回+ound[=und]→波动回来→回流;产生影响) 96 | 【词根】:urb = city , 表示“城市”suburd n. 郊区(sub下面+urb→在城市下面→郊区) suburbanite n. 郊区居民(suburb+an+ite) urban a. 城市的。都市的 urbane a. 文雅的,有礼貌的(有城市人的风度) urbanity n. 温文尔雅(urbane+ity) inurbane a. 粗野的(in不+unbane文雅的) exurban a. 城市远郊的(ex出+urban城市的→出城市→远郊的) 97 | 【词根】:up = up, over表示“向上”upbraid v. 叱骂;谴责(up+braid辫子→向上抓辫子→谴责) upheaval n. 隆起;动乱(up+heavel举起→举起来→动乱) uphold v. 支持;拥护(up+hold→向上拿住→拥护) uproot v. 连根拔;根除(up+root根→根向上→根除) upturn n. (价格)上涨,转好(up+turn转→向上转→上涨) upgrade n. 升级;上升(up+grade等级→升级) upbound a. 上行的;上水的(up+bound向….方向走→向上方向走) upfront a. 显著的;重要的(up+front前面→又在前面,又在上面→显著的) backup n. 支持(back背后+up→背面向上推→支持) setup n. 设置,设立(词组set+up的合写) 98 | 【词根】:us, ut = use, 表示“用”usage n. 用法;惯例(us+age状态→用的状态→用法) usual a. 通常的,常用的 unusual a. 异常的(un不+usual通常的) aduse v. 滥用,谩骂(ab坏+use→不好用→滥用) abusive a. 谩骂的(abuse+ive) bisabuse v. 纠正…错误(dis去掉+abuse滥用→去掉滥用→纠正错误) disuse v. 废弃不用(dis不+use→不用了) misuse v. 错用;虐待(mis坏+use→用坏→错用) utilize v. 利用(ut+ilize) utility n. 公用事业;有用(ut+ility) utilitarian a. 功利主义的(utility+arian……的→有用为主→公里主义) utensil n. 用具,器血(ut用+ensil表物品→用具) usurp v. 篡夺;侵占(us+urp[=rape枪掠]→枪过来用→篡夺)1 2 3 4 5 6 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 103 | 【词根】:urin, ur = urine, 表示“尿”urine n. 尿 urinate v. 排尿(urin+ate) urinal n. 尿壶;小便池 urology n. 泌尿学(ur+o+log学科+y) 104 | 【词根】:uber = fruitful (果实)exuberant 茂盛的;多产的 uberty 丰饶,多产,生育力 105 | 【词根】:uxor = wife (老婆)uxorious 怕老婆的,宠爱老婆的 uxoricide 杀妻 106 | 【前缀】:ultra- ① 表示“极端” ultrapure 极纯的(ultra+pure纯的) ultramilitant 极端好战的(ultra+militant好斗的) ultraclean 极洁净的(ultra+clean干净的) ultra-reactionary 极端反动的(ultra+reactionary反动的) ultraliberal 极端自由主义的(ultra+liberal自由的) ② 表示“超出,超过” ultrasonic 超音速的(ultra+sonic声音的) ultramodern 超现代化的(ultra+modern现代化的) ultramundane 超俗的(ultra+mudane俗气的) ultrared 红外线的(ultra+red红色的) ultraviolet 紫外线的(ultra+violet紫色的) 107 | 【前缀】:un- ① 表示“不,无,非,没有” unreal 不真实(un+real真实的) unequal 不平等的(un+equal平等的) unfortunate 不幸的(un+fortunate幸运的) unabashed 不害臊的(un+abashed难为情的) unassuming 不摆架子的(un+assuming自以为是的) uncommitted 不承担责任的(un+committed担责任的) unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的(un+scrupulosu小心的) untoward 不幸的;逆境的(un+toward顺利的→不顺的) unconditional 无条件的(un+conditional有条件的) unlimitted 无限的(un+limited有限的) unambitious 无野心的(un+ambitious有雄心的) unconscionable 无节制的(un+conscionabe明智的) unfailing 无尽的,无穷的(un+failing有尽头;失败的→没有尽头的) unofficial 非官方的(un+official官方的) unjust 非正义的(un+just公正的) unworldly 非尘世的(un+worldly世俗的) uneducated 未受教育的(un+educated有教养的) uncivilized 未开化的(un+civilized文明的) undecided 未决定的(un+decided决定的) unalloyed 未掺杂的(un+alloy合金,混合+ed→没混合的) uncharted 图上没标明的(un+chared图上标明的) ② 表示“打开,解开,弄出” unlock 开锁(un+lock锁) unbind 解开(un+bind捆住) unbutton 解开钮扣(un+botton钮扣) uncover 揭开盖子(un+cover盖子) undress 脱衣服(un+dress衣服) untomb 掘墓(un+tomb墓) unearth 从地下挖出(un+earth土地) unbosom 吐露)(un+bosom胸→打开心胸→吐露) unravel 解开;拆散(un+ravel纠缠) 108 | 【前缀】:under- ① 表示“在…下” underground 地下的(under+ground地) underwrite 在…下面写(under+write写) underline 划线于…下(under+line线,在字底下划线,引申为强调) undersea 在海底(under+sea海) undermine 破坏,损坏(under+mine挖→挖墙角) underling 下属(under+ling小人物→下属) underclothing 内衣裤(under+clothing衣服) underwear 内衣(under+wear穿衣服) ② 表示“不足,不够” underestimate 估计不足(under+estimate估计) underplay 对…轻描淡写(under+play玩→没玩够→说得不够的) underpopulated 人口稀少的(under+populated有人住的) underdeveloped 不发达的(under+developed发展→发展不够) undersized 不够大的(under+sized大的→不够大的) ③ 表示“副手” underagent 副代理人(under+agent代理人) underofficer 下级官员(under+officer官员) 109 | 【前缀】:uni- 表示“一个, 单一”uniform 一贯的,一致的(uni+form形状) unique 独一无二(uni+que表形容词) unison 和谐,协调(uni+son声音→一个声音→和谐) 110 | 【词根】:un un =one一(un也作uni) unite [un=one一,单一,ite动词 111 | 【后缀】,使成….;’使成为一个整体”] 统一,联合,团结 united [见上,-ed形容词 112 | 【后缀】,…的] 统一的,联合的 unitive [见上,-itive形容词 113 | 【后缀】,…的] 统一的,联合的 unity [un单一,-ity名词 114 | 【后缀】,表示情况,性质] 统一,单一,整体,团结 disunity [dis-不,见上] 不统一,不团结 union [un单一,ion名词 115 | 【后缀】,表示行为或行为的结果;’联成一体”] 联合,联合会,工会,联盟 reunion [re-再,见上] 再联合,再结合 disunion [dis-不,见上] 不统一,不联合,不团结,分裂 unit [un单一,-it名词 116 | 【后缀】,表示物] 单位,单元 unitize [见上,-ize动词 117 | 【后缀】,使成…] 使成一个单元 unique [un=one一,单一,-ique(=ic)…的] 唯一的,独一无二的 unify [uni=one一,单一,-fy动词 118 | 【后缀】,使成…] 统一,使成一体,使一元化 unification [见上,-fication名词 119 | 【后缀】] 统一,联合 uniform [uni单一,form形式,式样] 一样的,相同的,制服 uniformity [见上,-ity名词 120 | 【后缀】,表示情况,性质] 一样,一律 unanimous [un单一,一个,anim心神,意志→意见,-ous形容词 121 | 【后缀】,…的] 意见统一的,无异议的 缺一页 suburban [见上,-an形容词 122 | 【后缀】,…的] 郊区的;[-an表示人] 郊区居民 suburbanite [见上,-ite表示人] 郊区居民 suburbanize [见上,-ize动词 123 | 【后缀】,使…化] (使)市郊化 urban [urb城市,-an形容词 124 | 【后缀】,…的] 城市的,都市的 urbanite [见上,-ite表示人] 城市居民 urbane [urb城市,-ane(=-an)形容词 125 | 【后缀】,表示有…性质的,原义来自”城市的人比乡村的人文雅”] 文雅的,有礼貌的 urbanity [见上,-ity名词 126 | 【后缀】,表示性质] 文雅,温文尔雅 inurbane [in-不,见上] 不文雅的,粗野的,不礼貌的 inurbanity [见上,-ity名词 127 | 【后缀】] 不文雅,粗野 urbanize [见上,-ize动词 128 | 【后缀】,使…化] 使都市化 urbanization [见上,-ization名词 129 | 【后缀】,...化] 都市化 urbanology [urban城市,-o-,-logy…学] 城市学,都市学 exurb [ex-外,urb城市;’远在城市之外”] 城市远郊地区 exurban [见上,-an形容词 130 | 【后缀】,…的] 城市远郊的 exurbanite [见上,-ite表示人] 城市远郊区居民 interurban [inter-在…之间,urb城市,-an形容词 131 | 【后缀】,…的] 城市与城市之间的 conurbation [con-共同,urb城市,-ation名词 132 | 【后缀】;’几个城市共同组成的大城市”] 集合城市(拥有卫星城市的大都市,如伦敦等) 133 | 【词根】:umbr 阴影umbrella [umbr阴影,-ella名词 134 | 【后缀】,表小;’遮有小阴影之物”] 伞 umbra [umbr影,-a名词 135 | 【后缀】] 暗影 umbrage [umbr阴影,-age名词 136 | 【后缀】] 树荫,荫影 umbrageous [见上,-ous…的] 浓荫的,阴暗的 umbriferous [umbr影,-i-,fer带有,-ous…的] 有阴影的 adumbral [ad-表示,at,to,umbr影,-al…的] 荫影的,遮日的 adumbrate [ad-表示at,to,umbr影,-ate动词 137 | 【后缀】;’画…的影”] 勾画,画…的轮廓,在…上投下阴影 inumbrate [in-加强意义,umbr影,-ate动词 138 | 【后缀】] 投以暗影,遮暗,荫蔽 penumbra [pen-半,umbr影] 半影,(日,月食的)半影 139 | 【词根】:ut, us 用utility [ut用,-ility名词 140 | 【后缀】] 效用,有用,实用,功利 utilitarian [见上,-arian…的;’有用的”→有利的→功利的] 功利的,功利主义的;[-arian表示人] 功利主义者 utilize [见上,-ize动词 141 | 【后缀】] 利用 utilization [见上,-ation名词 142 | 【后缀】] 利用 utilizable [见上,-able可…的] 可利用的 inutile [in-无,ut用,-ile…的] 无用的,无益的 inutility [见上,-ility名词 143 | 【后缀】] 无用,无益,无用的人或物 utensil 用具 usage [us用,-age名词 144 | 【后缀】] 使用,用法 usual [us用,-ual…的,用,使用→通常使用的,平常惯用的] 通常的,平常的,惯例的 usually [见上,-ly副词 145 | 【后缀】] 通常地,惯常地 usury [us用,-u-,-ry名词 146 | 【后缀】;用→利用→利用本金贷出获利] 高利贷,高利剥削 usurious [见上,-ious…的] 高利贷的,高利的1 2 3 4 5 6 147 | 148 | 149 | 150 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 151 | 【前缀】:ultra- 1、极端 ultra-democracy 极端民主 ultrapure 极纯的 ultra-reactionary 极端反动的 ultramilitant 极端好战的 ultra-fashionable 极其时髦的 ultracritical 批评过度的 ultra-right 极右的 ultraclean 极洁净的 ultrathin 极薄的 2、超、以外 ultramodern 超现代化的 ultrared 红外线的 ultrashort 超短(波)的 ultramarine 海外的 ultrasonic 超音速的 ultramontane 山外的 ultra-microscope 超显微镜 ultra-violet 紫外线的 152 | 【前缀】:un- 1、不 unreal 不真实的 uncomfortable 不舒服的 unclear 不清楚的 unfriendly 不友好的 unhappy 不快乐的 unequal 不平等的 unwelcome 不受欢迎的 unfortunate 不幸的 unclean 不洁的 uneconomic 不经济的 unkind 不和善的 unchangeable 不能改变的 2、无 unconditional 无条件的 unmanned 无人驾驶的 unsystematic 无系统的 unambitious 无野心的 unlimited 无限的 unaccented 无重音的 unfathered 无父的 unbodied 无形体的 unbounded 无边的 unaccompanied 无伴侣的 untitled 无标题的 unexampled 无先例的 3、非 unjust 非正义的 unartistic 非艺术的 unofficial 非官方的 unspecialized 非专门化的 unartificial 非人工的 unworldly 非尘世的 unsoldierly 非军人的 undesigned 非预谋的 unalloyed 非合金的 unprofessional 非职业性的 unorthodox 非正统的 unintentional 非故意的 4、未 uncorrected 未改正的 unchanged 未改变的 undecided 未定的 unawaked 未醒的 unfinished 未完成的 uncivilized 未开化的 uneducated 未受教育的 unripe 未熟的 uncut 未割的 uninvited 未经邀请的 uncoloured 未染色的 undeclared 未经宣布的 5、相反动作、取消、除去 unlock 开锁 untie 解开 unbind 解开,释放 unbutton 解开钮扣 uncap 脱帽 uncover 揭开盖子 undo 取消,解开 undress (使)脱衣服 6、由...中弄出 untomb 从墓中掘出 unearth 由地下挖出 uncase 从盒中取出 unhouse 把...赶出屋外 uncage 放...出笼 unbosom 吐露(心事) 153 | 【前缀】:under- 1、下 underground 地下的 underworld 下层社会 underfoot 在脚下 underwrite 写于...之下 undersea 在海底 underlay 置于...之下 underline 划线于...之下 underside 下侧,下面 2、内(用于衣服) underclothing 内衣裤 underthings 女子内衣裤 undershirt 贴身内衣 underskirt 衬裙 undervest 贴身内衣 underpants 内裤,衬裤 underwear (总称)内衣 undershorts 短衬裤 3、不足、少 underpay 付资不足 underproduction 生产不足 underestimate 估计不足 underdress 穿衣太少 undermanned 人员不足的 underfed 喂得太少的 undersized 不够大的 underwork 少做工作 underdeveloped 不发达的 underpopulated 人口稀少的 4、副、次 undersecretary 次长、副部长 underagent 副代理人 154 | 【后缀】:-ual [形容词 155 | 【后缀】]表示“...的”,与-al同 textual 原文的,本文的 actual 实际的,现实的 sexual 性的,有性别的 spiritual 精神(上)的 accentual (关于)重音的 sensual 感觉的 gradual 逐渐的 effectual 有实效的 habitual 习惯(上)的 contractual 契约的 perceptual 感性的 intellectual 智力的 conceptual 概念的 156 | 【后缀】:-ular [形容词 157 | 【后缀】]表示似...形状的、有...性质的、属于...的 globular 球状的 spherular 小球状的 zonular 小带(状)的 cellular 细胞的 nodular 小节的,节状的 jocular 滑稽的(joc=joke) 158 | 【后缀】:-ule [名词 159 | 【后缀】]表示小 spherule 小球(体) globule 小球 barbule 小倒刺 granule 细粒(gran=grain) antennule 小触须 zonule 小带,小区域 cellule 小细胞 nodule 小节,小瘤 pilule 小药丸(pil=pill) gemmule 微芽 160 | 【后缀】:-ulous [形容词 161 | 【后缀】]表示易于...的、多...的、如...形状的、有...性质的、属于...的,同-ous tubulous 管状的 acidulous 略酸的 pendulous 悬垂的 globulous 球状的 credulous 轻信的 bibulous 爱喝酒的 162 | 【后缀】:-um [名词 163 | 【后缀】]表示场所、实物及抽象名词 museum 博物馆 mausoleum 陵墓 asylum 避难所,收容所 forum 法庭,论坛 sanctum 圣所,私室 minimum 最小量 plenum 充满,全体会议 symposium 酒会,座谈会,讨论会 rectum 直肠 hypogeum 地下室,窖 contagium 接触传染物 vacuum 真空(状态),真实度 164 | 【后缀】:-uous [形容词 165 | 【后缀】]表示有...性质的,属于...的、有...的,同-ous sensuous 感觉上的 assiduous 刻苦的 innocuous 无害的 conspicuous 明显的 ambiguous 两可的 contemptuous 轻视的 flexuous 弯弯曲曲的 promiscuous 杂乱的,混杂的 166 | 【后缀】:-ure [名词 167 | 【后缀】]构成抽象名词,表示行为、行为的结果、状态、情况 departure 离开,出发 pressure 压力,压 failure 失败 exposure 暴露,揭露 sculpture 雕刻(品) seizure 抓住,捕捉 contracture 挛缩 closure 关闭,结束 disclosure 泄露 moisture 潮湿,湿度 creature 创造物,生物 procedure 程序,步骤 flexure 弯曲 pleasure 愉快1 2 3 4 5 6 168 | 169 | 170 | 171 | 2 3 4 5 6 7 172 | 【词根】词缀:ubi- 173 | 来源及含义:Latin: where 174 | 【同源】nullibiquitous, ubi, Ubi amici, Ubi amor condimentum inerit, Ubi bene ibi patria, Ubi bene ibi patria 175 | 【词根】词缀:udo- 176 | 来源及含义:Latin: rain 177 | 【同源】udograph, udometer, udometric, udometry 178 | 【词根】词缀:ul- 179 | 来源及含义:Latin: ulos, "tail" 180 | 【同源】adulate, adulation, adulator, adulatory 181 | 【词根】词缀:-ular 182 | 来源及含义:Latin: of, relating to, or resembling; compound of the suffixes -ule, "little, small" and -ar, "pertaining to, of the nature of, like"; and so, -ular is a combining form meaning: referring to something "specified": appendicular, molecular, pedicular; as well as, a combining form meaning "resembling" something specified: circular, globular, tubular 183 | 【同源】abarticular, acellular, acicular ice, acinotubular, acromioclavicular, acutangular 184 | 【词根】词缀:ulc-, ulcer- 185 | 来源及含义:Latin: sore, sore spot, painful spot 186 | 【同源】blepharitis ulcerosa, cutaneous ulcer, cystoscopic ulcer, diabetic ulcer, exulceration, gastroduodenal ulcer 187 | 【词根】词缀:-ule, -ole, -le 188 | 来源及含义:Latin: suffix; little, small 189 | 【同源】capsule, globule, molecule 190 | 【词根】词缀:ulno-, uln- 191 | 来源及含义:Latin: elbow; larger bone of the forearm [from Greek: olene] 192 | 【相关】A related "elbow" family of words: 193 | ancon-. 194 | 【同源】ulanaris, ulna, ulnad, ulnar, ulnen, ulnocarpal 195 | 【词根】词缀:ulo- 196 | 来源及含义:Greek: wooly; curly 197 | 【同源】Ulotrichan, Ulotrichi, ulotrichous, ulotrichy 198 | 【词根】词缀:-ulous, -ulously 199 | 来源及含义:Latin: a suffix; tending to do, inclined to; full of 200 | 【同源】acidulous, bibulous, cavernulous, circumnebulous, credible, credulous 201 | 【词根】词缀:ultim- 202 | 来源及含义:Latin: end, last, final 203 | 【同源】A primo ad ultimum, Ad finem ultimum, antepenult, antepenultimate, penult, penultimate2 3 4 5 6 7 204 | 205 | 206 | 207 | 3 4 5 6 7 8 208 | 【词根】词缀:ultra-, ult- 209 | 来源及含义:Latin: beyond, on the other side; excessive, to an extreme degree 210 | 【相关】 211 | Related "above, over, beyond the normal, excessive" word units: 212 | epi-; 213 | hyper-; 214 | super-, supra-. 215 | 216 | 217 | Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving word units meaning "more, plentiful, fullness, excessive, over flowing": 218 | copi-; 219 | exuber-; 220 | hyper-; 221 | multi-; 222 | opulen-; 223 | ple-; 224 | pleio-; 225 | plethor-; 226 | poly-; 227 | super-; 228 | total-; 229 | undu-. 230 | 【同源】A primo ad ultimum, Ad finem ultimum, antepenultimate, bioultrasonics, cryoultramicrotomy, exultingly 231 | 【词根】词缀:ulula-, ululat- 232 | 来源及含义:Latin: howl, wail, screech, cry out 233 | 【同源】ululate, ululated, ululates, ululating, ululation, ululator 234 | 【词根】词缀:-ulus, -olus, -ulum, -ola 235 | 来源及含义:Latin: suffix; little, small 236 | 【同源】abaculus, acaulus, altocumulus, annulus, anulus, anulus ciliaris 237 | 【词根】词缀:ulutat- 238 | 来源及含义:Latin: howl, screech, cry out 239 | 【同源】ululant, ululate, ululated, ululates, ululating, ululation 240 | 【词根】词缀:-um 241 | 来源及含义:Greek > Latin: a suffix that forms singular nouns 242 | 【相关】Here are just a few of the hundreds of words that end with -um. 243 | 【同源】abandum, abortorium, absorption spectrum, acropodium, actinium, acute delirium 244 | 【词根】词缀:umbili-, umbil- 245 | 来源及含义:Latin: pertaining to the navel, umbilical cord; a protuberance or swelling; related to umbo, the boss [a convex elevation or knob] of a shield 246 | 【同源】umbilectomy, umbilical, umbilicate, umbilication, umbilici, umbilicus 247 | 【词根】词缀:umbra-, umbro-, umbr-, umbel- 248 | 来源及含义:Latin: shade, shadow 249 | 【相关】Other related "dark; shadow, shade; black" units: 250 | lygo-; 251 | melan-; 252 | nigri-; 253 | nocti-; 254 | nycti-; 255 | scoto-; 256 | skio-. 257 | 【同源】abumbral, adumbral, adumbrant, adumbrate, adumbration, adumbrellar 258 | 【词根】词缀:unci-, unc-, uncin- 259 | 来源及含义:Greek > Latin: hook, hooked, bent, curved 260 | 【同源】adunc, aduncate, unciform, unciform bone, Uncinaria, uncinaria 261 | 【词根】词缀:uncia- 262 | 来源及含义:Latin: inch; ounce; a twelfth 263 | 【同源】inch, ounce, uncial 264 | 【词根】词缀:-uncle 265 | 来源及含义:Latin: a suffix; little, small 266 | 【同源】carbuncle, caruncle, cerebral peduncle, peduncle, sectiuncle, siphuncle3 4 5 6 7 8 267 | 268 | 269 | 270 | 4 5 6 7 8 9 271 | 【词根】词缀:-unculus 272 | 来源及含义:Latin: a suffix; little, small 273 | 【同源】Dracunculus medinensis, Falco tinnunculus, homunculus, lienunculus, pedunculus, splenunculus 274 | 【词根】词缀:undu-, und- 275 | 来源及含义:Latin > French: flow, wave, billow 276 | 【相关】 277 | Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving word units meaning "more, plentiful, fullness, excessive, over flowing": 278 | copi-; 279 | exuber-; 280 | hyper-; 281 | multi-; 282 | opulen-; 283 | ple-; 284 | pleio-; 285 | plethor-; 286 | poly-; 287 | super-; 288 | total-; 289 | ultra-. 290 | 【同源】abound, abundance, abundancy, Abundans cautela non nocet, abundant, abundantly 291 | 【词根】词缀:ungu- 292 | 来源及含义:Latin: nail, claw, hoof 293 | 【相关】A cross reference, directly or indirectly, involving a word unit meaning "nail (finger, toe); claw": 294 | onych-. 295 | 【同源】ad unguem, dystrophia unguium, ex ungue leonem, exungulate, exungulation, grysosis unguium 296 | 【词根】词缀:unguent-, unction- 297 | 来源及含义:Latin: ointment; anoint; smear 298 | 【同源】inunction, unction, unctuous, unguent, unguentarium, unguentary 299 | 【词根】词缀:uni-, un- 300 | 来源及含义:Latin: one, single; a word element for number 1 301 | 【同源】disunion, disunionism, disunionist, disunite, disunited, disuniter 302 | 【词根】词缀:-uous 303 | 来源及含义:Latin: a suffix; tending to, inclined to 304 | 【同源】ambiguous, assiduous, bilinguous, conspicuous, contemptuous, continuous 305 | 【词根】词缀:uran-, urano- 306 | 来源及含义:Greek: heaven [s], vault of heaven; hence "the sky"; from Uranus, the god of the sky; in medicine, the palate, roof, or top of the mouth 307 | 【同源】transuranic, Urania, uranic, uranium, uranograph, uranographer 308 | 【词根】词缀:uranisc-, uranisco- 309 | 来源及含义:Greek: roof of the mouth; literally, "little vault of heaven" 310 | 【同源】uranisconitis, uraniscoplasty, uraniscoraphy, uraniscorrhaphy, uraniscus 311 | 【词根】词缀:urban- urb-, -urban, -urbia 312 | 来源及含义:Latin: city 313 | 【相关】A reference to a city that connotes cultivation, refinement, and elegance. 314 | 【同源】amburbial, conurbation, exurb, exurbanite, exurbia, interurban 315 | 【词根】词缀:-ure 316 | 来源及含义:Latin: a suffix that denotes an act or result, result of the act of 317 | 【同源】composure, legislature, literature, nature, primogeniture, rupture4 5 6 7 8 9 318 | 319 | 320 | 321 | 5 6 7 8 9 322 | 【词根】词缀:uretero-, ureter- 323 | 来源及含义:Greek: urinary canal 324 | 【相关】Either of two tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder; the walls of each ureter have three layers—a fibrous outer layer, a muscular middle layer, and an inner memberane and are supplied by blood vessels and nerves. 325 | 【相关】 326 | A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, indirectly, or partially with: "opening, hole, cavity, tract": 327 | alveolo-; 328 | antro-; 329 | anu-; 330 | celo-; 331 | coelio-; 332 | concho-; 333 | fenestra-; 334 | hernio-; 335 | hiat-; 336 | meato-; 337 | ora-; 338 | parieto-; 339 | poro-; 340 | pyl-, pyle-; 341 | pylor-; 342 | sphinctero-; 343 | splanchn-; 344 | stomato-; 345 | syringo-; 346 | urethro-; 347 | vagino-; 348 | ventricul-. 349 | 【同源】colpoureterocystotomy, colpoureterotom, cystoureterographic, electroureterography, pyeloureteroplasty, ureter 350 | 【词根】词缀:urethro-, urethr- 351 | 来源及含义:Greek: urethra, a slitlike tube conveying urine from the internal urethral orifice of the bladder 352 | 【相关】 353 | A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, indirectly, or partially with: "opening, hole, cavity, tract": 354 | alveolo-; 355 | antro-; 356 | anu-; 357 | celo-; 358 | coelio-; 359 | concho-; 360 | fenestra-; 361 | hernio-; 362 | hiat-; 363 | meato-; 364 | ora-; 365 | parieto-; 366 | poro-; 367 | pyl-, pyle-; 368 | pylor-; 369 | sphinctero-; 370 | splanchn-; 371 | stomato-; 372 | syringo-; 373 | uretero-; 374 | vagino-; 375 | ventricul-. 376 | 【同源】aerourethroscope, aerourethroscopy, ankylurethria, cystourethrography, urethra, urethral 377 | 【词根】词缀:urg-, [erg-], -urgy, -urgia, -urgical, -urgically, -urgist, -urge 378 | 来源及含义:Greek: work 379 | 【相关】This urg- is a transformation of those which are located in the erg- unit. 380 | 【相关】 381 | Cross references related to "work, toil" word families: 382 | argo-; 383 | ergasio-; 384 | ergo-; 385 | labor-; 386 | oper-; 387 | pono-. 388 | 【同源】anthropurgic, cheirurgeon, cheirurgery, cheirurgic, cheirurgical, cheirurgy 389 | 【词根】词缀:urge-, urg- 390 | 来源及含义:Latin: to press hard, to push, to drive, to compel 391 | 【同源】urge, urgence, urgency, urgent, urgent care, urgently 392 | 【词根】词缀:urin-, urino-, uric-, urico-, uri-, -uria, -urea, -ure 393 | 来源及含义:Latin: water, rain, wet 394 | 【同源】acetonuria, achromaturia, acidaminuria, aciduria, acraturesis, adiposuria 395 | 【词根】词缀:uro-, ur-, ure- 396 | 来源及含义:Greek: urine [water, rain, wet] 397 | 【相关】Don't confuse this uro- unit with another uro- unit meaning "tail". 398 | 【同源】uroacidimeter, urodynamic, urodynamics, urodynia, uroerythrin, urogenous 399 | 【词根】词缀:uro-, ur-, -urous, -ura, -uroid, -urus, -uridae 400 | 来源及含义:Greek: tail, tail-like 401 | 【相关】Don't confuse this uro- unit with another uro- unit which refers to "water, rain, and urine". 402 | 【相关】 403 | Related "tail" word units: 404 | caudo-; 405 | cerc-. 406 | 【同源】anthurium, anurous, brachyurous, cynosure, urochord, urodele 407 | 【词根】词缀:ursi-, urs- 408 | 来源及含义:Latin: bear [the omnivorous animal, a.k.a. a carnivore] 409 | 【相关】 410 | Related "bear, bears (animals)" word units: 411 | arcto-; 412 | Berserk. 413 | 【同源】Orson, ursa, Ursa Major, Ursa Minor, ursicide, Ursidae 414 | 【词根】词缀:us-, ut- 415 | 来源及含义:Latin: use, employ, practice 416 | 【同源】Ab abusu ad usum non valet consequentia, abuse, abuse, abuse, abusive, abusively 417 | 【词根】词缀:usur- 418 | 来源及含义:Latin: loaning money at extremely high rates of interest; to use 419 | 【同源】usurer, usurious, usuriously, usuriousness, usury, usury laws5 6 7 8 9 420 | 421 | 422 | 423 | 6 7 8 9 424 | 【词根】词缀:utero-, uter- 425 | 来源及含义:Latin: womb; hollow, muscular organ of the female reproductive system in which the fertilized ovum, or egg, and the fetus, unborn baby, is nourished and grows until birth 426 | 【同源】ureterouterine, uteralgia, utercystostomy, uterectomy, utergenic, uteri 427 | 【词根】词缀:uveo-, uve- 428 | 来源及含义:Latin: grapelike; the uvea, the [grapelike] surface of the iris of the eye 429 | 【相关】 430 | Related references to "eye" or "eye part" word families: 431 | blepharo-; 432 | core-; 433 | corneo-; 434 | eye, eyes; 435 | irido-; 436 | lenti-, lens-; 437 | lenticulo-; 438 | ocelli-; 439 | oculo-; 440 | op-, -optic; 441 | ophthalmo-; 442 | phaco-; 443 | pupillo-; 444 | retino-. 445 | 446 | 447 | 448 | Cross references of word families that are derived directly, or indirectly, from: "grape, grapes": 449 | acin-; 450 | racem-; 451 | staphyl-; 452 | uvul-. 453 | 【同源】anterior uveitis, granulomatous uveitis, phacoanaphylactic uveitis, phacogenic uveitis, phacotoxic uveitis, sympathetic uveitis 454 | 【词根】词缀:uvul-, uvulo- 455 | 来源及含义:Latin: a pendent, fleshy mass of tissue hanging from the soft palate above the root of the tongue; mucous membrane 456 | 【相关】 457 | Cross references of word families that are derived directly, or indirectly, from: "grape, grapes": 458 | acin-; 459 | racem-; 460 | staphyl-; 461 | uveo-. 462 | 【同源】bifid uvula, uvula 463 | 【词根】词缀:uxor- 464 | 来源及含义:Latin: wife; spouse [female] 465 | 【同源】et uxor, Polygamia est plurium simul virorum uxorumve connubium, uxor, Uxor non est sui juris, Uxor sequitur domicilium viri, uxoravalence6 7 8 9 466 | 467 | 468 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/Root_Diction/w.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 【前缀】:with- 4 | 【含义】:向后,背离,相对 5 | 【同源】:notwithstanding, withdraw, withhold, withstand 6 | 【词根】:ware = watch, 表示”注视“wary a. 警惕的;谨慎的 aware a. 警惕的,戒备的(a+ware) unaware a. 不知道的(un+aware意识到) awareness n. 意识,知觉(aware+ness) 7 | 【前缀】:with- 表示“向后, 相反”withdraw 撤消,撤退(with+draw拉→向相反拉→撤退) withdrawn 隐退(with+drawn被拉→被拉回去→隐退的) withhold 阻止(with+hold拿住→拿住不让向前→阻止) 8 | 【前缀】:with- 向后、相反withdraw 撤回,撤退 withstand 抵抗,反抗 withhold 阻止 9 | 【后缀】:-ward [形容词及副词 10 | 【后缀】]表示“向...的”、“向...”、“朝...” downward 向下的,朝下 upward 向上的,朝上 northward 向北的,朝北 southward 向南的,朝南 sunward 向阳的,向太阳 backward 向后的,向后 outward 向外的,向外 inward 向内的,向内 seaward 向海的,朝海 homeward 向家的,向家 11 | 【后缀】:-wards [副词 12 | 【后缀】]表示“向...”、“朝...” downwards 向下,朝下 upwards 向下,朝上 northwards 向北,朝上 southwards 向南,朝南 sunwards 向太阳 backwards 向后 outwards 向外 inwards 向内 13 | 【后缀】:-ways [副词 14 | 【后缀】]有的兼作形容词 15 | 【后缀】表示方向、方式、状态,常与-wise通用 crossways 交叉地(的) cornerways 对角地,斜 endways 末端朝前地 lengthways 纵长地 cosstways 沿海岸 sideways 斜向一边地(的) 16 | 【后缀】:-wise [副词 17 | 【后缀】]有的兼作形容词 18 | 【后缀】1、常与-ways通用,表示方向、方式、状态 crosswise 交叉地(的) cornerwise 对角地,斜 endwise 末端朝前地 coastwise 沿海岸 lengthwise 纵长地 sidewise 斜向一边地(的) 2、也有不与-ways通用者 clockwise 顺时针方向 sunwise 顺日转方向 moneywise 在金钱方面 dropwise 一滴一滴地 contrariwise 相反地 likewise 同样地 otherwise 要不然,否则 crabwise 似蟹横行地 pairwise 成双成对地 stepwise 逐步的 19 | 20 | 21 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/Root_Diction/x.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 1 2 3 | 【词根】:-xyl- 4 | 【含义】:木 5 | 【来源】:来源于希腊语xulon(木)。 6 | 【同源】:xylophone 7 | 【词根】:xyl(o) = wood 木   来源于希腊语,它相应的 8 | 拉丁语为:-ligni- 木,来源拉丁语 lignum。 9 | 【同源词】:1. xylophone  [xylo 木,phon 声音、-e (n.) 名词 10 | 【后缀】;“能发声的木制乐器”→]   n. 木琴 2. xylophonic  [见上,-ic ...的]   adj.似木琴声音的 3. xylograph  [xylo 木,graph 写,图,像]   n. 木刻,木版印画 4. xylographer  [见上,-er 人]   n. 木刻师 5. xylographic  [见上,-ic ...的]   adj.木刻的;木版画的,木版(印刷)的 6. xylography  [见上,-y 名词 11 | 【后缀】]   n.木刻术;木版(印刷)术;木版画印画法 7. chromoxylograph  [chromo 色,xylo 木,graph 画]   n.彩色木版画 8. xyloid  [xyl 木,-oid 似...的]   adj.似木质的;木质的 9. xylophagous  [xylo 木,phag 吃、-ous (a.) 表示“…的”]   adj. 食木的,毁木的 10. xylophagan  [xylo 木,phag 吃、-an (n.) 名词 12 | 【后缀】]   n. 蛀木虫,食木虫 11. xylose  [xylo 木,-ose (n.) 化学名词 13 | 【后缀】,表示糖]   n. 木糖 12. xylotomy  [xylo 木,tomy 切,割]   n. 木材截片术 14 | 【词根】:xer(o) = dry 干燥   来源于希腊语,它相应的 15 | 拉丁语为:arid 干。 16 | 【同源词】:1. xeric  [xer 干燥,-ic ...的]   adj. 缺乏水分的,干旱的 2. xeroderma  [xero 干燥,derma 皮肤]   n.皮肤干燥病,干皮病 3. xerophthalmia  [xero 干燥,ophthalm 眼睛、-ia (n.) 名词 17 | 【后缀】,表示疾病]   n. 干眼病,结膜干燥症 4. xerophyte  [xero 干燥,phyte 植物]   n. 旱生植物 5. xerophilous  [xero 干燥,phil 爱/喜好、-ous (a.) 表示“…的”]   adj. 喜旱的,适旱的 6. xerophobous  [xero 干燥,phob 怕 → 嫌,-ous ...的]   adj. [植物]避旱的,嫌旱的 7. xerothermic  [见上,-ic ...的]   adj. 干热的,适应干热环境的 8. xerosis  [xer 干燥,-osis 名词 18 | 【后缀】,表疾病]   n.(皮肤或结膜)干燥症 19 | 【词根】:xanth, xantho = yellow 黄   来源于希腊语,它相应的 20 | 拉丁语为:-flav- 黄,来源拉丁语 flavus。 21 | 【同源词】:1. xanthate  [xanth 黄,-ate (n.) 化学名词 22 | 【后缀】,表示盐类]   n.黄原酸盐 2. xanthic  [xanth 黄,-ic ...的]   adj. 黄色的;带黄色的 3. xanthin  [xanth 黄,-in (n.) 名词 23 | 【后缀】,表示素]   n. 叶黄素,花黄素 4. xanthous  [xanth 黄,-ous (a.) 表示“…的”]   adj. 黄色的,黄色人种的 5. xanthodontous  [xanth 黄,odont 牙齿,-ous ...的]   adj.黄牙齿的;有黄牙齿的 6. xanthoma  [xanth 黄,-oma (n.) 名词 24 | 【后缀】,表示肿瘤]   n. 黄色瘤,黄瘤 7. xanthospermous  [xanth 黄,-o-,sperm 种子,-ous ...的]   adj. [植物]有黄色种子的 8. xanthuria  [xanth 黄,ur 尿,-ia 表示疾病]   n.[医学]黄嘌呤尿 9. xanthophyll  [xantho 黄,phyll 叶子]   n. 叶黄素 10. xanthocarpous  [xantho 黄,carp 果实,-ous ...的]   adj.[植物]有黄色果实的;结黄果的 11. xanthomelanous  [xanth 黄,-o-,melan 黑,-ous ...的]   adj.(人种)黑发黄显黄症 12. phylloxanthin  [phyll  叶,-o-,xanth 黄,-in 素]   n.叶黄素 25 | 【词根】词缀:xanth-, xantho-, xan- 26 | 来源及含义:Greek: the color yellow; blond 27 | 【同源】anthoxanthins, axanthopsia, cryptoxanthin, idioxanthic, lipoxanthine, ooxanthine 28 | 【词根】词缀:xeno-, xen-, -xenic, -xenism, -xenist, -xenous, -xeny 29 | 来源及含义:Greek: foreign, foreigner; alien; different; extraneous; strange, stranger; and by extension, guest 30 | 【相关】The "x" in xeno- is pronounced "z"; "zeno". Greeks are said to have considered any stranger a "guest" and modern Greek includes xenodocheion a "guest house" or "house for guests" or its modern version of "hotel".The etymological meaning usually denotes some aspect of a relationship involving guests or visitors of some kind. 31 | 【相关】 32 | Related "foreign, strange" word families: 33 | allotrio-; 34 | barbar-. 35 | 【同源】alloxeny, autoxenous, axenic, axenous, axeny, dixenic 36 | 【词根】词缀:xer-, xero-, xir- 37 | 来源及含义:Greek: dry 38 | 【相关】Cross reference of another word family related to: "dry": 39 | arid-. 40 | 【同源】antixerosis, antixerotic, chronological succession, elixir, helioxerophile, helioxerophilous 41 | 【词根】词缀:xipho-, xiphi-, xiph- 42 | 来源及含义:Greek: sword 43 | 【同源】xiphisternal, xiphisternum, xiphocostal, xiphodynia, xiphoid, xiphoid process 44 | 【词根】词缀:xylo-, xyl- 45 | 来源及含义:Greek: wood; the first element of various scientific and technical words that refer to wood 46 | 【相关】 47 | Related "wood" word units: 48 | hylo-; 49 | ligni-. 50 | 【同源】aeroxyl, chiroxylography, chromoxylograph, chromoxylography, epixylous, geoxyl 51 | 【词根】词缀:xyro-, xyr- 52 | 来源及含义:Greek: razor 53 | 【相关】 54 | Related "scrape, scratch; shave; razor" word families: 55 | rad-, ras-, raz-; 56 | xys-. 57 | 【同源】Xyrauchen, Xyrichthys psittacus, xyrid, Xyris, xyrophobia, xyrospasm1 2 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 1 2 62 | 【词根】词缀:xys- 63 | 来源及含义:Greek: scrape, scratch, shredded; polish; razor 64 | 【相关】 65 | Related "scrape, scratch; shave; razor" word families: 66 | rad-, ras-, raz-; 67 | xyro-. 68 | 【同源】xysma, xyst, xystarch, xyster, xysticus, xyston1 2 69 | 70 | 71 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/Root_Diction/y.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 【后缀】:-y ①[形容词 4 | 【后缀】]表示多...的、有...的、如...的、属于...的(大多数加在单音节名词之后) rainy 下雨的 windy 有风的 sunny 阳光充足的 hilly 多小山的 rosy 玫瑰色的 woody 树木茂密的 snowy 多雪的 silvery 似银的 smoky 多烟的 bloody 血的,流血的 watery 多水的,如水的 silky 丝一样的 wintery 冬天(似)的 sleepy 想睡的 earthy 泥土似的 greeny 略呈绿色的 trustry 可信赖的 homey 像家一样的 inky 有墨迹的 hairy 多毛的 icy 似冰的,多冰的 wordy 多言的 woolly 多羊毛的 cloudy 多云的 [注]在以y或o为结尾的词之后,则作-ey,如skyey天空的,天蓝色的,clayey(多)粘土的,mosquitoey蚊子多的 ②[名词 5 | 【后缀】] 1、构成抽象名词,表示性质、状态、情况、行为 difficulty 困难 discovery 发现 soldiery 军事训练 inquiry 询问,打听 burglary 夜盗行为 bastardy 私生子身份 mastery 精通,掌握 beggary 乞丐生涯,行乞 modesty 谦虚,虚心 jealousy 妒忌,猜忌 injury 伤害,损害 monotony 单音,单调 2、表示人或物 lefty 左撇子 fatty 胖子 darky 黑人 oldy 老人 newsy 报童 nighty 妇女(或孩子)穿的睡衣 towny 城里人,镇民 shorty 矮子 cabby 出租车驾驶人 smithy 铁匠,锻工 sweety 糖果,蜜饯 parky 公园管理人 whitey 白人 3、表示小称及爱称(在一部分词中与-ie通用) doggy (=doggie)小狗 pitggy (=piggie)小猪 kitty 小猫 missy 小姑娘,小姐 daddy 爸爸,爹爹 granny (=grannie)奶奶 aunty (=auntie) 阿姨 maidy 小女孩 6 | 【后缀】:-yer [名词 7 | 【后缀】]表示人 lawyer 律师,法律家 sawyer 锯木人,锯工 bowyer 制弓的人,弓手,射者 8 | 【词根】词缀:-y 9 | 来源及含义:Greek: a suffix that means; state of, condition of, quality of, act of 10 | 【相关】There hundreds of other words that use the suffix -y; however, the following entries will provide examples which will at least give you an idea of how it functions when it is attached to words. 11 | 【同源】bumpy, cloudy, ecstasy, funny, healthy, icy 12 | 【词根】词缀:yocto- 13 | 来源及含义:Greek: from octo-, "eight"; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements 14 | 【相关】 15 | Related "metric" families: 16 | yotta; 17 | zetta; 18 | exa; 19 | peta; 20 | tera; 21 | giga; 22 | mega; 23 | kilo; 24 | hecto; 25 | deka; 26 | deci; 27 | centi; 28 | milli; 29 | micro; 30 | nano; 31 | pico; 32 | femto; 33 | atto; 34 | zepto. 35 | 【同源】yoctogram, yoctowatt 36 | 【词根】词缀:yotta- [YAH tuh or maybe YOH tuh] 37 | 来源及含义:Greek: from octo-, "eight"; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements 38 | 【相关】 39 | Related "metric" families: 40 | zetta; 41 | exa; 42 | peta; 43 | tera; 44 | giga; 45 | mega; 46 | kilo; 47 | hecto; 48 | deka; 49 | deci; 50 | centi; 51 | milli; 52 | micro; 53 | nano; 54 | pico; 55 | femto; 56 | atto; 57 | zepto; 58 | yocto. 59 | 【同源】yottabit, yottabyte, yottagram, yottajoule, yottaliter, yottameter 60 | 61 | 62 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/Root_Diction/z.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 1 2 3 | 【词根】:zo(o) = life/animal 生命/动物   来源于希腊语 zoion/zoe 动物,生命, 4 | 【词根】zoo是 5 | 【词根】zo的变体, 6 | 【词根】zo相应的 7 | 拉丁语为:animal平共处和fauna 动物,有同类 8 | 【词根】( 猪属于动物)porc和pork 猪,其中, 9 | 【词根】pork也可以理解为是根据辅音的交替规律由porc变来 的,属于单辅音交替规律。 10 | 【同源词】:1. zoic  [zo 动物,-ic 形容词 11 | 【后缀】,...的]   adj.动物的;有生物的 2. zoo   n.动物园 3. zooid  [zo 动物,-oid 似...的]   adj. 动物状的;动物性的 4. zoolatry  [zoo 动物,latry 崇拜]   n. 动物崇拜 5. zoolite  [zoo 动物,lite 石]   n. 动物化石 6. zoology  [zoo 动物,-logy (n.) 名词 12 | 【后缀】,表示“…学”]   n. 动物学 7. zoophilous  [zoo 动物,phil 爱、-ous (a.) 表示“…的”]   adj. 爱护动物的 8. zootomy  [zoo 动物,tomy 切]   n. 动物解剖学 9. zoologist  [见上,-logist ...学家]   n. 动物学家 10. protozoology  [proto 原始,见上]   n. 原生动物学 11. protozoic  [proto 原始,zo 动物,-ic ...的]   adj.原生动物的 12. paleozoology  [paleo 古,见上]   n. 古动物学 13. zoomorphic  [zoo 动物,morph  形,-ic ...的]   adj.动物形的;兽形的 14. zoophobia  [zoo 动物,phob怕,-ia 疾病]   n.动物恐怖(症) 15. zoophagous  [zoo 动物,phag 吃,-ous ...的]   adj.食肉的 16. zoopathology  [zoo 动物,pathology 病理学]   n. 动物病理学 17. zoophilist   [zoo 动物,phil 爱,-ist 者]   n. 爱护动物者 18. zoophilous  [见上,-ous ...的]   adj.爱护动物的 19. zootoxin  [zoo 动物,tox 毒,-in 素]   n.动物性毒素 20. arthrozoic  [arthro 关节,zo 动物,-ic ...的]   adj.关节动物的 21. anthozoan  [anth 花,-o-,zo 动物,-an 名词兼形容词 13 | 【后缀】;“如花形的动物”→]   n./adj. 珊瑚虫;珊瑚虫的 22. haematozoic  [haemato 血,zo 动物→虫,-ic ...的]   adj.血寄生虫的 23. Mesozoa [meso 中间,zo 动物,-a 名词 14 | 【后缀】]   n. 中间动物(原生动物与腔肠动物中间的一种动物) 24. phytozoon  [phyto 植物,zo 动物]   n.植物形动物,植虫 15 | 【词根】:zoo = animal, 表示“动物”zoology n. 动物学(zoo+logy学科) zootomy n. 动物解剖学(zoo+tomy解剖) zoic a. 动物的(zo[=zoo]+ic) azoic a. 无生命的(is无+zoic→无动物的→无生命的) zodiac n. 黄道(由12个星座组成,几乎所有星座都用动物命名) 16 | 【词根】:zeal = ardor, 表示”热心“zeal n. 热心,一心一意 zealot n. 热心者,狂热者(zeal+ot表示人,如;helot奴隶) zealous a. 热心的(zeal+ous) jealous a. 妒忌的(jeal[=zeal]+ous→对…热心而得不到,所以妒忌) 17 | 【词根】:zym = ferment (发酵)enzyme 酶 zymology 发酵学 18 | 【词根】词缀:zelo-, zel-; zeal- 19 | 来源及含义:Greek > Latin: ardor, fervor; jealousy, jealous 20 | 【相关】Etymologically, jealousy and zeal came from the same source. Both originally came from Greek zelos. This passed into post-classical Latin as zelus, which later produced the adjective zelosus. Old French incorporated this as gelos or jelous and passed it on to English.The Greek word denoted "jealousy" and "fervor, enthusiasm", and it is this strand of meaning that has come down to us as jealous. Jalousie was the French equivalent of jealousy. Most of the words that became distinctive terms for "jealousy" were originally used in a good sense of "zeal" and "emulation". 21 | 【相关】Related religious-word units: 22 | church; 23 | dei-, div-; 24 | ecclesi-; 25 | fanati-; 26 | hiero-; 27 | idol-; 28 | -olatry; 29 | theo-. 30 | 【同源】jealous, jealous, jealously, jealousness, jealous-type paranoia, jealousy 31 | 【词根】词缀:zephyro-, zephyr- 32 | 来源及含义:Greek > Latin: west wind [Old English zefferus from Latin zephyrus from Greek zephuros] 33 | 【相关】 34 | Cross references of word groups that are related, directly or indirectly, to: "air, wind": 35 | aello-; 36 | aeolo-; 37 | aero-; 38 | anemo-; 39 | atmo-; 40 | austro-; 41 | flat-, flatu-; 42 | phys-; 43 | pneo-, -pnea; 44 | pneumato-; 45 | turb-; 46 | vent-. 47 | 【同源】zephrean, zephyr, zephyr cloth, Zephyrosaurus, Zephyrus 48 | 【词根】词缀:zepto- [ZEP toh] 49 | 来源及含义:Latin: septo-, seven; a decimal prefix [10-21] used in the international metric system for measurements 50 | 【相关】 51 | Related "metric" families: 52 | yotta; 53 | zetta; 54 | exa; 55 | peta; 56 | tera; 57 | giga; 58 | mega; 59 | kilo; 60 | hecto; 61 | deka; 62 | deci; 63 | centi; 64 | milli; 65 | micro; 66 | nano; 67 | pico; 68 | femto; 69 | atto; 70 | yocto. 71 | 【同源】zeptomole, zeptosecond, zeptowatt 72 | 【词根】词缀:zetta- [ZE tuh] 73 | 来源及含义:Latin: septo-, "seven"; a decimal prefix [1021] used in the international metric system for measurements 74 | 【相关】 75 | Related "metric" families: 76 | yotta; 77 | exa; 78 | peta; 79 | tera; 80 | giga; 81 | mega; 82 | kilo; 83 | hecto; 84 | deka; 85 | deci; 86 | centi; 87 | milli; 88 | micro; 89 | nano; 90 | pico; 91 | femto; 92 | atto; 93 | zepto; 94 | yocto. 95 | 【同源】zettajoule, zettaliter, zettameter 96 | 【词根】词缀:zomo- 97 | 来源及含义:Greek: juice, soup, sauce, broth 98 | 【同源】zomotherapeutic, zomotherapeutics, zomotherapy 99 | 【词根】词缀:zono-, zon-, zoni- 100 | 来源及含义:Greek > Latin: girdle, girded garment 101 | 【相关】An area with definable boundaries, especially an encircling area. 102 | 【同源】zona, zonaesthesic, zonal, zonality, zonar, Zonaria1 2 103 | 104 | 105 | 106 | 1 2 107 | 【词根】词缀:zoo-, zoa-, zo-, -zoic, -zoid, -zoite, -zoal, -zonal, -zooid, -zoon, -zoa, -zoan 108 | 来源及含义:Greek: animal, animals; living beings; life 109 | 【相关】Related "animal" units: 110 | anima-; 111 | faun-; 112 | therio-. 113 | 【同源】acanthozooid, Actinozoa, actinozoa, actinozoal, actinozoan, agrizoology 114 | 【词根】词缀:zoster-, zoster 115 | 来源及含义:Greek: girdle; belt 116 | 【同源】diazoster, herpes zoster ophthalmicus, herpes zoster, zoster, zoster auricularis, zoster brachilis 117 | 【词根】词缀:zygo-, zyg-, -zygous; zygomatico- 118 | 来源及含义:Greek: yoke, forming pairs; joined, union; or indicating a relationship to a junction; meaning a yoke or crossbar by which two draft animals; such as, oxen could be hitched to a plow or wagon 119 | 【同源】accessory hemiazygos vein, autozygous, azygoesophageal recess, azygoesophageal, azygogram, azygography 120 | 【词根】词缀:zygoma- 121 | 来源及含义:Greek: bolt or bar 122 | 【同源】zygoma, zygomancy, zygomatic, zygomaticofacial, zygomaticofrontal, zygomaticomaxillary 123 | 【词根】词缀:zygomatico- 124 | 来源及含义:Greek: the malar bone or the arch that the malar bone forms with the other bones to which it is connected 125 | 【相关】So named because it "yokes" the bones of the face together with those of the skull. 126 | 【同源】zygomaticofacial, zygomaticofrontal, zygomaticomaxillary, zygomatico-orbital, zygomaticosphenoid, zygomaticotemporal 127 | 【词根】词缀:zymo-, zym-, -zyme, -zymic 128 | 来源及含义:Greek: ferment, fermentation; leaven [leavening agent, leavening catalyst] 129 | 【同源】azyme, azymic, cytozyme, enzymatic, enzyme, enzymology1 2 130 | 131 | 132 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/img/demo1.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lnkDrop/Match-Root/103df58c17f5600968f8e05c88fc997c50e15dff/data/img/demo1.png 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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /main.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- 3 | import docx 4 | import re 5 | import os 6 | import json 7 | import csv 8 | import unittest 9 | import pandas as pd 10 | 11 | f1 = csv.reader(open("data/四六级单词.csv", "r")) # 读取四六级单词文件obj f1 12 | 13 | # print(rd) 14 | 15 | data1 = [] 16 | 17 | def getword(): 18 | dict = {} 19 | file_path = [] 20 | path = r"data/真题" 21 | for filename in os.listdir(path): # 获取path下所有文件的路径 22 | file_path.append((os.path.join(path, filename))) 23 | for i in range(len(file_path)): 24 | f = docx.Document(file_path[i]) # 读取四六级真题 25 | for para in f.paragraphs: 26 | txt = para.text 27 | result_list = re.findall(r'[a-zA-Z]+', txt) # 正则表达式提取出英文单词 28 | for key in result_list: 29 | dict[key] = dict.get(key, 0) + 1 # 把出现的单词放入字典,按出现次数进行词频统计 30 | 31 | dict = sorted(dict.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)#字典按值排序(转为元组) 32 | # print(dict) # 查看词频 33 | # print('总共有' + str(len(dict)) + '个单词') # 查看单词总数 34 | return dict 35 | wd = getword() 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | def cigen(): 40 | data = [] 41 | f = open('data/词根.txt', 'r') # 读取词根文件 42 | # 逐行读取词根 43 | count = len(f.readlines()) 44 | f.close() 45 | f = open('data/词根.txt', 'r') 46 | for i in range(count): 47 | # print(rd.split()) 48 | rd = f.readline() 49 | if rd.split() != []: 50 | # print(rd.split()[0]) # 提取词根单词用于匹配(不包含释义) 51 | data.append(rd.split()[0]) 52 | f.close() 53 | 54 | for x in range(len(data) - 1): 55 | maxIndex = x 56 | for y in range(x + 1, len(data)): 57 | if len(str(data[y])) > len(str(data[maxIndex])): 58 | maxIndex = y 59 | data[x], data[maxIndex] = data[maxIndex], data[x] 60 | 61 | return data 62 | 63 | 64 | cigen = cigen() 65 | 66 | 67 | def shiyi(): 68 | data = [] 69 | f = open('data/词根.txt', 'r') # 读取词根文件 70 | count = len(f.readlines()) 71 | f.close() 72 | f = open('data/词根.txt', 'r') 73 | for i in range(count): 74 | # print(rd.split()) 75 | rd = f.readline() # 逐行读取词根 76 | rd = rd.strip('\n') #去换行符 77 | if rd.split() != []: 78 | data.append(rd) # 词根带释义 79 | f.close() 80 | 81 | for x in range(len(data) - 1): 82 | maxIndex = x 83 | for y in range(x + 1, len(data)): 84 | if len(str(data[y]).split()[0]) > len( 85 | str(data[maxIndex]).split()[0]): 86 | maxIndex = y 87 | data[x], data[maxIndex] = data[maxIndex], data[x] 88 | # print(data) 89 | return data 90 | 91 | 92 | shiyi = shiyi() 93 | # print(shiyi()) 94 | 95 | 96 | def qianzhui(): 97 | data = [] 98 | f = open("data/前缀.txt", 'r') 99 | count = len(f.readlines()) 100 | f.close() 101 | f = open('data/前缀.txt', 'r') 102 | for i in range(count): 103 | rd = f.readline() 104 | rd = rd.strip('\n') 105 | # print(rd.split()) 106 | if rd.split() != []: 107 | # print(rd.split()[0]) # 提取前缀用于匹配(不包含释义) 108 | data.append(rd.split()[0]) 109 | 110 | f.close() 111 | for x in range(len(data) - 1): 112 | maxIndex = x 113 | for y in range(x + 1, len(data)): 114 | if len(str(data[y]).split()[0]) > len( 115 | str(data[maxIndex]).split()[0]): 116 | maxIndex = y 117 | data[x], data[maxIndex] = data[maxIndex], data[x] 118 | return data 119 | 120 | 121 | qianzhui = qianzhui() 122 | 123 | 124 | def qiansy(): 125 | data = [] 126 | f = open('data/前缀.txt', 'r') # 读取前缀文件 127 | count = len(f.readlines()) 128 | f.close() 129 | f = open('data/前缀.txt', 'r') 130 | # 逐行读取前缀 131 | for i in range(count): 132 | rd = f.readline() 133 | rd = rd.strip('\n') 134 | # print(rd.split()) 135 | if rd.split() != []: 136 | data.append(rd) # 前缀带释义 137 | 138 | f.close() 139 | for x in range(len(data) - 1): 140 | maxIndex = x 141 | for y in range(x + 1, len(data)): 142 | if len(str(data[y]).split()[0]) > len( 143 | str(data[maxIndex]).split()[0]): 144 | maxIndex = y 145 | data[x], data[maxIndex] = data[maxIndex], data[x] 146 | return data 147 | 148 | 149 | qiansy = qiansy() 150 | 151 | 152 | def houzhui(): 153 | data = [] 154 | f = open("data/后缀.txt", 'r') 155 | count = len(f.readlines()) 156 | f.close() 157 | f = open("data/后缀.txt", 'r') 158 | for i in range(count): 159 | rd = f.readline() 160 | rd = rd.strip('\n') 161 | # print(rd.split()) 162 | if rd.split() != []: 163 | # print(rd.split()[0]) # 提取后缀用于匹配(不包含释义) 164 | data.append(rd.split()[0]) 165 | 166 | f.close() 167 | for x in range(len(data) - 1): 168 | maxIndex = x 169 | for y in range(x + 1, len(data)): 170 | if len(str(data[y]).split()[0]) > len( 171 | str(data[maxIndex]).split()[0]): 172 | maxIndex = y 173 | data[x], data[maxIndex] = data[maxIndex], data[x] 174 | return data 175 | 176 | 177 | houzhui = houzhui() 178 | 179 | 180 | def housy(): 181 | data = [] 182 | f = open("data/后缀.txt", 'r') 183 | f = open("data/后缀.txt", 'r') 184 | count = len(f.readlines()) 185 | f.close() 186 | f = open("data/后缀.txt", 'r') 187 | for i in range(count): 188 | rd = f.readline() 189 | rd = rd.strip('\n') 190 | # print(rd.split()) 191 | if rd.split() != []: 192 | # print(rd.split()[0]) # 提取后缀用于匹配(不包含释义) 193 | data.append(rd) 194 | 195 | f.close() 196 | for x in range(len(data) - 1): 197 | maxIndex = x 198 | for y in range(x + 1, len(data)): 199 | if len(str(data[y]).split()[0]) > len( 200 | str(data[maxIndex]).split()[0]): 201 | maxIndex = y 202 | data[x], data[maxIndex] = data[maxIndex], data[x] 203 | return data 204 | 205 | 206 | housy = housy() 207 | # print(cigen) 208 | # print(shiyi) 209 | # 逐行读取单词 210 | x = 0 211 | for danci in f1: 212 | data1.append(danci) 213 | x += 1 # 记录行数 214 | 215 | j = 0 216 | a = [] 217 | b = [] 218 | c = [] 219 | 220 | 221 | while j < x: 222 | # print(data1[j][0],data1[j][1]) #每次循环提取一条单词记录 223 | for i in range(len(cigen)): 224 | # print(cigen()) 225 | # 提取词根,用来对比 226 | # print(data1[j][0]) 227 | # print(cigen()[i]) 228 | if cigen[i] in data1[j][0]: # 匹配 229 | # print("单词: " + str(data1[j][0]) + " " + str(data1[j][1])) 230 | # print(" 词根:" + str(shiyi[i])) 231 | a.append(data1[j][0]) 232 | b.append(shiyi[i]) 233 | c.append(data1[j][1]) 234 | j += 1 235 | continue 236 | j+=1 237 | df1=pd.DataFrame({'单词':a,'词根':b,'释义':c}) 238 | # df1.to_csv('data/cigen.csv',encoding='utf_8_sig') 239 | 240 | # while j < x: 241 | # for qian in range(len(qianzhui)): # 提取前缀,对比 242 | # if qianzhui[qian] == (data1[j][0])[0:len(qianzhui[qian])]: 243 | # c.append(qiansy[qian]) 244 | # a.append(data1[j][0]) 245 | # b.append(data1[j][1]) 246 | # j += 1 247 | # continue 248 | # j += 1 249 | 250 | # df1=pd.DataFrame({'单词':a,'前缀':c,'单词释义':b}) 251 | # df1.to_csv('data/qianzhui.csv',encoding='utf_8_sig') 252 | 253 | # while j < x: 254 | # for hou in range(len(houzhui)): # 提取后缀,对比 255 | # # print(qianzhui()[qian]) 256 | # if houzhui[hou] == data1[j][0][-len(houzhui[hou]):]: 257 | # c.append(housy[hou]) 258 | # a.append(data1[j][0]) 259 | # b.append(data1[j][1]) 260 | # j += 1 261 | # continue 262 | # j += 1 263 | # df1=pd.DataFrame({'单词':a,'后缀':c,'单词释义':b}) 264 | # df1.to_csv('data/houzhui.csv',encoding='utf_8_sig') 265 | # 266 | # 267 | # while j 0: 11 | # nums[i] = j 12 | # bucket[j] -= 1 13 | # i += 1 14 | # return nums 15 | # print(countingSort(a)) 16 | 17 | def selectionSort(nums): #插入排序 18 | for i in range(len(nums) - 1): # 遍历 len(nums)-1 次 19 | minIndex = i 20 | for j in range(i + 1, len(nums)): 21 | if nums[j] > nums[minIndex]: # 更新最小值索引 22 | minIndex = j 23 | nums[i], nums[minIndex] = nums[minIndex], nums[i] # 把最小数交换到前面 24 | return nums -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /test/test.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | from widget import Widget 2 | import unittest 3 | #执行测试的类 4 | class WidgetTestCase(unittest.TestCase): 5 | def setUp(self): 6 | self.widget = Widget() 7 | def tearDown(self): 8 | self.widget.dispose() 9 | self.widget = None 10 | def testSize(self): 11 | self.assertEqual(self.widget.getSize(), (40, 40)) 12 | def testResize(self): 13 | self.widget.resize(100, 100) 14 | self.assertEqual(self.widget.getSize(), (100, 100)) 15 | #测试 16 | if __name__ == "__main__": 17 | #构造测试集 18 | suite = unittest.TestSuite() 19 | suite.addTest(WidgetTestCase("testSize")) 20 | suite.addTest(WidgetTestCase("testResize")) 21 | #执行测试 22 | runner = unittest.TextTestRunner() 23 | runner.run(suite) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /test/widget.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # encoding: utf-8 3 | class Widget: 4 | def __init__(self, size=(40, 40)): 5 | self._size = size 6 | 7 | def getSize(self): 8 | return self._size 9 | 10 | def resize(self, width, height): 11 | if width < 0 or height < 0: 12 | raise ValueError ("illegal size") 13 | self._size = (width, height) 14 | 15 | def dispose(self): 16 | pass --------------------------------------------------------------------------------