├── .gitignore ├── .idea ├── .gitignore ├── inspectionProfiles │ ├── Project_Default.xml │ └── profiles_settings.xml ├── kasm-rpa-desktop.iml ├── misc.xml ├── modules.xml ├── vcs.xml └── workspace.xml ├── Dockerfile ├── README.md ├── SwitchyOmega_Chromium.crx ├── demo ├── __init__.py └── main.py ├── imgs ├── chrome1.png ├── chrome2.png ├── img.png ├── img_1.png └── wechat.png └── requirements.txt /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ### Python template 2 | # Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files 3 | __pycache__/ 4 | *.py[cod] 5 | *$py.class 6 | 7 | # C extensions 8 | *.so 9 | 10 | # Distribution / packaging 11 | .Python 12 | build/ 13 | develop-eggs/ 14 | dist/ 15 | downloads/ 16 | eggs/ 17 | .eggs/ 18 | lib/ 19 | lib64/ 20 | parts/ 21 | sdist/ 22 | var/ 23 | wheels/ 24 | share/python-wheels/ 25 | *.egg-info/ 26 | .installed.cfg 27 | *.egg 28 | MANIFEST 29 | 30 | # PyInstaller 31 | # Usually these files are written by a python script from a template 32 | # before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it. 33 | *.manifest 34 | *.spec 35 | 36 | # Installer logs 37 | pip-log.txt 38 | pip-delete-this-directory.txt 39 | 40 | # Unit test / coverage reports 41 | htmlcov/ 42 | .tox/ 43 | .nox/ 44 | .coverage 45 | .coverage.* 46 | .cache 47 | nosetests.xml 48 | coverage.xml 49 | *.cover 50 | *.py,cover 51 | .hypothesis/ 52 | .pytest_cache/ 53 | cover/ 54 | 55 | # Translations 56 | *.mo 57 | *.pot 58 | 59 | # Django stuff: 60 | *.log 61 | local_settings.py 62 | db.sqlite3 63 | db.sqlite3-journal 64 | 65 | # Flask stuff: 66 | instance/ 67 | .webassets-cache 68 | 69 | # Scrapy stuff: 70 | .scrapy 71 | 72 | # Sphinx documentation 73 | docs/_build/ 74 | 75 | # PyBuilder 76 | .pybuilder/ 77 | target/ 78 | 79 | # Jupyter Notebook 80 | .ipynb_checkpoints 81 | 82 | # IPython 83 | profile_default/ 84 | ipython_config.py 85 | 86 | # pyenv 87 | # For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is 88 | # intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in: 89 | # .python-version 90 | 91 | # pipenv 92 | # According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control. 93 | # However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies 94 | # having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not 95 | # install all needed dependencies. 96 | #Pipfile.lock 97 | 98 | # poetry 99 | # Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include poetry.lock in version control. 100 | # This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more 101 | # commonly ignored for libraries. 102 | # https://python-poetry.org/docs/basic-usage/#commit-your-poetrylock-file-to-version-control 103 | #poetry.lock 104 | 105 | # pdm 106 | # Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pdm.lock in version control. 107 | #pdm.lock 108 | # pdm stores project-wide configurations in .pdm.toml, but it is recommended to not include it 109 | # in version control. 110 | # https://pdm.fming.dev/latest/usage/project/#working-with-version-control 111 | .pdm.toml 112 | .pdm-python 113 | .pdm-build/ 114 | 115 | # PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow and github.com/pdm-project/pdm 116 | __pypackages__/ 117 | 118 | # Celery stuff 119 | celerybeat-schedule 120 | celerybeat.pid 121 | 122 | # SageMath parsed files 123 | *.sage.py 124 | 125 | # Environments 126 | .env 127 | .venv 128 | env/ 129 | venv/ 130 | ENV/ 131 | env.bak/ 132 | venv.bak/ 133 | 134 | # Spyder project settings 135 | .spyderproject 136 | .spyproject 137 | 138 | # Rope project settings 139 | .ropeproject 140 | 141 | # mkdocs documentation 142 | /site 143 | 144 | # mypy 145 | .mypy_cache/ 146 | .dmypy.json 147 | dmypy.json 148 | 149 | # Pyre type checker 150 | .pyre/ 151 | 152 | # pytype static type analyzer 153 | .pytype/ 154 | 155 | # Cython debug symbols 156 | cython_debug/ 157 | 158 | # PyCharm 159 | # JetBrains specific template is maintained in a separate JetBrains.gitignore that can 160 | # be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore 161 | # and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file. For a more nuclear 162 | # option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder. 163 | #.idea/ 164 | 165 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.idea/.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/luzihang123/kasm-rpa-desktop/cab1199d62400ab1d2d2343ca0d70af5236e4b41/.idea/.gitignore -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.idea/inspectionProfiles/Project_Default.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 147 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.idea/inspectionProfiles/profiles_settings.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.idea/kasm-rpa-desktop.iml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.idea/misc.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.idea/modules.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.idea/vcs.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.idea/workspace.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 27 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 1740550048153 74 | 79 | 80 | 87 | 88 | 95 | 96 | 103 | 104 | 111 | 112 | 119 | 120 | 127 | 128 | 135 | 138 | 139 | 141 | 142 | 143 | 144 | 146 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Dockerfile: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | FROM kasmweb/core-ubuntu-jammy:1.15.0 2 | USER root 3 | 4 | ADD ./ /data 5 | 6 | WORKDIR /data 7 | 8 | # 解压缩 .deb 文件 9 | RUN gzip -d google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb.gz \ 10 | && gzip -d vscode_1.84.2-1699528352_amd64.deb.gz 11 | 12 | RUN apt -y update && mkdir -p /home/kasm-user/Desktop \ 13 | # Chrome \ 14 | && wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb \ 15 | && apt-get install -y -f ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb \ 16 | && sed -e '/chrome/ s/^#*/#/' -i /opt/google/chrome/google-chrome \ 17 | && echo 'exec -a "$0" "$HERE/chrome" "$@" --user-data-dir="$HOME/.config/chrome" --no-sandbox --disable-dev-shm-usage --no-first-run --disable-infobars --no-default-browser-check' >> /opt/google/chrome/google-chrome \ 18 | && rm -f google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb \ 19 | # Visual Studio Code \ 20 | && wget https://az764295.vo.msecnd.net/stable/1a5daa3a0231a0fbba4f14db7ec463cf99d7768e/code_1.84.2-1699528352_amd64.deb \ 21 | && dpkg -i vscode_1.84.2-1699528352_amd64.deb \ 22 | && sed -i 's/Exec=\/usr\/share\/code\/code/Exec=\/usr\/share\/code\/code --no-sandbox/g' /usr/share/applications/code.desktop \ 23 | && sed -i 's/Icon=com.visualstudio.code/Icon=\/usr\/share\/code\/resources\/app\/resources\/linux\/code.png/g' /usr/share/applications/code.desktop \ 24 | && ln -s /usr/share/applications/code.desktop /home/kasm-user/Desktop/code.desktop \ 25 | # 使用阿里云的PyPI镜像源安装requirements.txt中列出的所有Python依赖 26 | && apt-get install -y sudo python3 python3-pip python3-tk python3-dev telnet vim git tmux cron curl gnome-screenshot unzip \ 27 | && pip3 install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple \ 28 | && apt autoremove -y \ 29 | && apt clean \ 30 | && rm -rf *.deb 31 | 32 | # 创建chrome策略文件目录 33 | RUN mkdir -p /etc/opt/chrome/policies/managed/ 34 | 35 | # 添加chrome策略文件 36 | RUN echo '{"CommandLineFlagSecurityWarningsEnabled": false}' > /etc/opt/chrome/policies/managed/default_managed_policy.json 37 | 38 | # 配置系统时间和本地时间同步 39 | RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone 40 | 41 | # 环境变量配置 42 | ENV TZ=Asia/Shanghai \ 43 | LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 \ 44 | LANGUAGE=zh_CN:zh \ 45 | DISPLAY=:0 \ 46 | VNC_PW=123456 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # kasm-rpa-desktop 2 | 3 | 基于 Kasmweb 的 Docker RPA 开发环境，提供完整的 Ubuntu 桌面界面。预装 Chrome、DrissionPage、VSCode 等工具，专为 Web 自动化和 RPA 开发打造。 4 | 5 | # 背景 6 | 7 | 在我们当前的项目中，面临着一个有趣的挑战：如何通过自动化手段高效地查询网站信息并截图结果。这个需求不仅要求我们截取整个网页，还需要能够灵活地截取系统中的特定窗口。 8 | 9 | 在企业环境中，服务器大多运行在无图形界面的 CentOS 或 Ubuntu 系统上。随着技术的发展，项目部署逐渐转向 Kubernetes 集群，传统的虚拟机环境变得越来越少见。这种转变促使我们寻找新的解决方案，以便在无图形界面的环境中实现图形化的自动化操作。 10 | 11 | 因此，我们开发了这个基于 Kasmweb 的 Docker RPA 开发环境，旨在为开发者提供一个完整的 Ubuntu 桌面界面，预装了 Chrome、DrissionPage、VSCode 等工具，专为 Web 自动化和 RPA 开发而设计。 12 | 13 | # 优点 14 | 15 | - 基于docker虚拟化，方便部署，有界面。基于Kasmweb，提供完整的 Ubuntu 桌面界面。 16 | - 预装 Chrome、DrissionPage、VSCode 等工具，方便开发，适合 Web 自动化和 RPA 开发 17 | - 预装了python, DrissionPage, VSCode, Chrome 18 | 19 | # 使用方法 20 | 21 | ## 1、运行容器 22 | 23 | ``` 24 | docker run -d \ 25 | --name kasm-rpa-desktop \ 26 | --shm-size=512m \ 27 | -p 443:6901 \ 28 | -e VNC_PW=123456 \ 29 | -u root \ 30 | --restart always \ 31 | registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/luzihang/kasm-rpa-desktop 32 | ``` 33 | 34 | ## 2、浏览器访问 35 | 36 | 浏览器访问访问 https://127.0.0.1 (注意是https) 37 | 38 | 点击忽略证书错误，依然访问。 39 | 40 | ![img.png](imgs/chrome1.png) 41 | 42 | ``` 43 | 账号:kasm_web 44 | 密码:123456 45 | ``` 46 | 47 | ![img.png](imgs/chrome2.png) 48 | 49 | ## 3、进入ubuntu桌面，打开终端，执行以下命令 50 | 51 | ![img_1.png](imgs/img_1.png) 52 | 53 | ``` 54 | tmux new -s 1 55 | python3 demo/main.py 56 | ``` 57 | 58 | ## 4、成功界面 59 | 60 | ![img.png](imgs/img.png) 61 | 62 | # 目前环境 63 | 64 | - Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS 65 | - Python3.10.12 66 | - DrissionPage 4.1.0.17 67 | - VSCode 1.84.2 68 | - google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb 默认最新版本 69 | 70 | # 参考项目 71 | 72 | 1、https://github.com/gotoeasy/docker-ubuntu-desktop 73 | 74 | 相比于上述项目，通过VNC远程连接。本项目通过web访问系统，更加方便。python版本，ubuntu新一些。 75 | 76 | 提的issue：https://github.com/gotoeasy/docker-ubuntu-desktop/issues/16 77 | 78 | 2、https://github.com/colin-chang/ubuntu-desktop 79 | 80 | 相比于上述项目，本项目对Chrome做了一些配置优化。对于非开发软件，做了精简。 81 | 82 | # 微信交流 83 | 84 | wechat: lzh526154064 85 | 86 | 87 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /SwitchyOmega_Chromium.crx: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/luzihang123/kasm-rpa-desktop/cab1199d62400ab1d2d2343ca0d70af5236e4b41/SwitchyOmega_Chromium.crx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /demo/__init__.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | """ 2 | Created on 2025/2/26 13:46 3 | @File: __init__.py.py 4 | --------- 5 | @summary: 6 | --------- 7 | @Author: luzihang 8 | """ 9 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /demo/main.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | """ 2 | Created on 2025/2/26 13:53 3 | @File: main.py 4 | --------- 5 | @summary: 6 | --------- 7 | @Author: luzihang 8 | """ 9 | from DrissionPage import Chromium 10 | 11 | tab = Chromium().latest_tab 12 | tab.get('https://DrissionPage.cn') 13 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /imgs/chrome1.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/luzihang123/kasm-rpa-desktop/cab1199d62400ab1d2d2343ca0d70af5236e4b41/imgs/chrome1.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /imgs/chrome2.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/luzihang123/kasm-rpa-desktop/cab1199d62400ab1d2d2343ca0d70af5236e4b41/imgs/chrome2.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /imgs/img.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/luzihang123/kasm-rpa-desktop/cab1199d62400ab1d2d2343ca0d70af5236e4b41/imgs/img.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /imgs/img_1.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/luzihang123/kasm-rpa-desktop/cab1199d62400ab1d2d2343ca0d70af5236e4b41/imgs/img_1.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /imgs/wechat.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/luzihang123/kasm-rpa-desktop/cab1199d62400ab1d2d2343ca0d70af5236e4b41/imgs/wechat.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /requirements.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | DrissionPage==4.1.0.17 2 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------