├── .github
└── config.yml
├── CONTRIBUTING.md
├── CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
├── README.md
└── LICENSE
/.github/config.yml:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Configuration for welcome - https://github.com/behaviorbot/welcome
2 |
3 | # Configuration for new-issue-welcome - https://github.com/behaviorbot/new-issue-welcome
4 |
5 | # Comment to be posted to on first time issues
6 | newIssueWelcomeComment: >
7 | Hi! Thanks for opening this issue, a maintainer will get back to you shortly! :robot:
8 |
9 | # Configuration for first-pr-merge - https://github.com/behaviorbot/first-pr-merge
10 |
11 | # Comment to be posted to on pull requests merged by a first time user
12 | firstPRMergeComment: >
13 | Congrats on merging your first pull request here! :robot:
14 |
15 | # It is recommended to include as many gifs and emojis as possible!
16 |
17 | # Configuration for request-info - https://github.com/behaviorbot/request-info
18 |
19 | # *OPTIONAL* Comment to reply with
20 | # Can be either a string :
21 | requestInfoReplyComment:
22 | - We would appreciate it if you could provide us with more info about this pull request!
23 | - Ah no! young blade! That was a trifle short!
24 | - Tell me more!
25 |
26 | # *OPTIONAL* default titles to check against for lack of descriptiveness
27 | # MUST BE ALL LOWERCASE
28 | requestInfoDefaultTitles:
29 | - update readme.md
30 | - updates
31 |
32 | # *OPTIONAL* Label to be added to Issues and Pull Requests with insufficient information given
33 | requestInfoLabelToAdd: needs-more-info
34 |
35 | # *OPTIONAL* Only warn about insufficient information on these events type
36 | # Keys must be lowercase. Valid values are 'issue' and 'pullRequest'
37 | requestInfoOn:
38 | pullRequest: true
39 | issue: false
40 |
41 | # *OPTIONAL* Add a list of people whose Issues/PRs will not be commented on
42 | # keys must be GitHub usernames
43 | requestInfoUserstoExclude:
44 | - mairieli
45 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/CONTRIBUTING.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Contribution Guidelines
2 |
3 | Please note that this project is released with a [Contributor Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md). By participating in this project you agree to abide by its terms.
4 |
5 | ## Adding an awesome bot
6 |
7 | If you have something awesome to contribute, this is how you do it.
8 |
9 | ### Guidelines
10 | You'll need a [GitHub account](https://github.com/join)!
11 |
12 | 1. Access the [awesome-github-bots GitHub page](https://github.com/mairieli/awesome-github-bots).
13 | 2. Click on the [readme.md](README.md) file.
14 | 3. Now click on the edit icon.
15 | 4. You can start editing the text of the file in the in-browser editor:
16 |
17 | Add the link: `* [project-name](http://example.com/) - A short description ends with a period.`
18 |
19 | * Keep descriptions concise.
20 | * Add a section if needed. Don't forget to add the section description and the section title to the table of contents.
21 | 5. Say why you're proposing the changes, and then click on "Propose file change".
22 | 6. Submit the pull request! Please, add one link (bot) per Pull Request.
23 |
24 | **Please...**
25 | - Search previous suggestions before making a new one, as yours may be a duplicate.
26 | - Check your spelling and grammar.
27 | - Remove any trailing whitespace.
28 | - Send a Pull Request with the reason why the GitHub bot is awesome.
29 |
30 | ## Updating your Pull Request
31 |
32 | Sometimes, we will ask you to edit your Pull Request before it is included. This is normally due to spelling errors or because your PR didn't match the awesome-github-bots list guidelines.
33 |
34 | [Here](https://github.com/RichardLitt/knowledge/blob/master/github/amending-a-commit-guide.md) is a write up on how to change a Pull Request, and the different ways you can do that.
35 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
2 |
3 | ## Our Pledge
4 |
5 | In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
6 | contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
7 | our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
8 | size, disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and expression,
9 | level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal
10 | appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
11 |
12 | ## Our Standards
13 |
14 | Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
15 | include:
16 |
17 | * Using welcoming and inclusive language
18 | * Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
19 | * Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
20 | * Focusing on what is best for the community
21 | * Showing empathy towards other community members
22 |
23 | Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
24 |
25 | * The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
26 | advances
27 | * Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
28 | * Public or private harassment
29 | * Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
30 | address, without explicit permission
31 | * Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
32 | professional setting
33 |
34 | ## Our Responsibilities
35 |
36 | Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
37 | behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
38 | response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
39 |
40 | Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
41 | reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
42 | that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
43 | permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
44 | threatening, offensive, or harmful.
45 |
46 | ## Scope
47 |
48 | This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
49 | when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
50 | representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
51 | address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
52 | representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
53 | further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
54 |
55 | ## Enforcement
56 |
57 | Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
58 | reported by contacting the project team at mairieli@ime.usp.br. All
59 | complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
60 | is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
61 | obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
62 | Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
63 |
64 | Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
65 | faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
66 | members of the project's leadership.
67 |
68 | ## Attribution
69 |
70 | This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
71 | available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/code-of-conduct.html
72 |
73 | [homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
74 |
75 | For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see
76 | https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq
77 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Awesome SE Bots [](https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome)
2 |
3 | A curated list of awesome Software Engineering bots (SE bots).
4 |
5 | ## Table of Contents
6 | - [Bots](#bots)
7 | - [Probot bots](#probot)
8 | - [Software company/community bots](#software)
9 | - [Publications](#publications)
10 | - [Scientific Articles](#articles)
11 | - [Blog Posts](#posts)
12 |
13 | ---
14 |
15 | ## Bots
16 | ### Probot bots
17 |
18 | *GitHub apps built with [Probot](https://probot.github.io/)*
19 |
20 | * [Work In Progress](https://github.com/wip/app) - Prevent merging of pull requests with "WIP" in the title
21 |
22 | * [Stale](https://github.com/probot/stale) - Close stale issue and pull request
23 |
24 | * [Delete merged branch](https://github.com/svanboxel/delete-merged-branch) - The bot automatically deletes a branch after it's merged
25 |
26 | * [Developer Certificate of Origin](https://github.com/probot/dco) - Enforce the Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO) on pull requests
27 |
28 | * [Request Info](https://github.com/behaviorbot/request-info) - Requests more info on issues and pull requests with the default title or an empty body
29 |
30 | * [Sentiment Bot](https://probot.github.io/apps/sentiment-bot/) - Analyzes the sentiment of comments posted on GitHub, and leaves a comment with a custom message in response to toxic message to help enforce code of conducts.
31 |
32 | * [GrammarlyBot](https://github.com/apps/grammarly-bot) - This bot automatically improves grammar and spellings in your README.md files
33 |
34 | ### Software company/community bots
35 |
36 | *Github bots implemented by software companies or communities*
37 |
38 | * [Rust high-five](https://github.com/rust-highfive) - The bot's main task is welcoming new contributors and assigning reviewers
39 |
40 | * [Refactoring-Bot](https://github.com/Refactoring-Bot/Refactoring-Bot) - Suggests automatic code smell refactorings via pull requests
41 |
42 | * [MergeResolver](https://blogs.grammatech.com/mergeresolver-automatic-merge-conflict-resolution) - Automates resolving merge conflicts
43 |
44 | * [imgbot](https://github.com/marketplace/imgbot) - Automatically optimize images in your repository
45 |
46 | ## Publications
47 |
48 | ### Scientific Articles
49 |
50 | The below is a list of peer-reviewed papers related to bots, and bots applied
51 | to software engineering. In addition to this list, you can also consult the
52 | paper repository maintained by BotSE (see [link](http://papers.botse.org/home)).
53 |
54 | *Motivation for bots in SE*
55 |
56 | [Disrupting Developer Productivity One Bot at a Time](https://alexeyza.com/pdf/fse-var2016.pdf)
57 |
58 | [Software Developer's Perceptions of productivity](http://thomas-zimmermann.com/publications/files/meyer-fse-2014.pdf)
59 |
60 | [Bots Mind the Social-Technical Gap](https://dl.eusset.eu/bitstream/20.500.12015/2929/1/paper_14.pdf)
61 |
62 | *Bot Taxonomies*
63 |
64 | [A Taxonomy of Software Bots: Towards a Deeper Understanding of Software Bot Characteristics](https://dspace.library.uvic.ca/bitstream/handle/1828/10004/Lebeuf_Carlene_MASc_2018.pdf)
65 |
66 | [Current and Future Bots in Software Development](https://doi.org/10.1109/BotSE.2019.00009)
67 |
68 | [A framework for understanding chatbots and their future](https://doi.org/10.1145/3195836.3195859)
69 |
70 | [Is it an Agent, or Just a Program? A Taxonomy for Autonomous Agents](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stan_Franklin/publication/221457111_Is_it_an_Agent_or_Just_a_Program_A_Taxonomy_for_Autonomous_Agents/links/0f317530ba440e7979000000/Is-it-an-Agent-or-Just-a-Program-A-Taxonomy-for-Autonomous-Agents.pdf)
71 |
72 | *Empirical research on Bots*
73 |
74 | [The Power of Bots: Understanding Bots in OSS Projects](http://igorwiese.com/images/papers/CSCW2018.pdf)
75 |
76 | *Do developers trust / accept bot contributions?*
77 |
78 | [Among the Machines: Human-Bot Interaction on Social Q&A Websites](https://cmustrudel.github.io/papers/chi16bot.pdf)
79 |
80 | [Sorry to Bother you: Designing Bots for Effective Recommendations](https://doi.org/10.1109/BotSE.2019.00021)
81 |
82 | [Perception and Acceptance of an Autonomous Refactoring Bot](https://doi.org/10.5220/0009168803030310)
83 |
84 | [Bots Don't Mind Waiting, Do They? Comparing the Interaction With Automatically and Manually Created Pull Requests](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.03591)
85 |
86 | *Papers that describe Bot implementations or concepts*
87 |
88 | [Repairnator patches programs automatically](https://doi.org/10.1145/3349589)
89 |
90 | [Caring for Vincent: A Chatbot for Self-Compassion](https://minha-lee.github.io/files/lee_vincent_chatbot_CHI2019.pdf)
91 |
92 | [MSRBot: Using Bots to Answer Questions from Software Repositories](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.06991.pdf)
93 |
94 | [Buildbot: Robotic monitoring of agile software development teams](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=4415217)
95 |
96 | [A Conversational User Interface for Software Visualization](https://doi.org/10.1109/VISSOFT.2017.21)
97 |
98 | [Adopting Conversational interfaces for exploring OSGi-based software architectures in augmented reality](https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3338683)
99 |
100 | [An additional set of (automated) eyes: chatbots for agile retrospectives](https://doi.org/10.1109/BotSE.2019.00017)
101 |
102 | [Towards an autonomous bots for automatic source code refactoring](https://doi.org/10.1109/BotSE.2019.00015)
103 |
104 | [Should I Stale or Should I Close? An Analysis of a Bot That Closes Abandoned Issues and Pull Requests](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8823598)
105 |
106 | *Design Principles for Bots (Conversational or Other)*
107 |
108 | [How to design a program repair bot?: Insights from the repairnator project](https://doi.org/10.1145/3183519.3183540)
109 |
110 | [Towards s/engineer/bot: Principles for Program Repair Bots](https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~rvantond/pdfs/botse-position-paper-2019.pdf)
111 |
112 | *Ethical Challenges*
113 |
114 | [The rise of Social Bots](https://doi.org/10.1145/2818717)
115 |
116 | *Theoretical background on bots*
117 |
118 | [Functional imaging of `Theory of Mind`](https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(02)00025-6)
119 |
120 | [The Media Equation: How people Treat Computers, Television, and New Media Like Real People and Places](https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=236605)
121 |
122 |
123 | ### Blog Posts
124 |
125 | *Blog posts discussing GitHub bots*
126 |
127 | * [Best bots to improve your software development process](https://livablesoftware.com/best-bots-software-development/)
128 |
129 | ## Contributing
130 | Your contributions are more than welcome!
131 |
132 | Please take a look at the [contribution guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md) first.
133 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/LICENSE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007
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271 | alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
272 | only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
273 | with subsection 6b.
274 |
275 | d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
276 | place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
277 | Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
278 | further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
279 | Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
280 | copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
281 | may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
282 | that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
283 | clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
284 | Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the
285 | Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
286 | available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
287 |
288 | e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
289 | you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
290 | Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
291 | charge under subsection 6d.
292 |
293 | A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
294 | from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
295 | included in conveying the object code work.
296 |
297 | A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
298 | tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
299 | or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
300 | into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
301 | doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular
302 | product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
303 | typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
304 | of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
305 | actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product
306 | is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
307 | commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
308 | the only significant mode of use of the product.
309 |
310 | "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
311 | procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
312 | and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
313 | a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must
314 | suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
315 | code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
316 | modification has been made.
317 |
318 | If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
319 | specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
320 | part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
321 | User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
322 | fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
323 | Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
324 | by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
325 | if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
326 | modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
327 | been installed in ROM).
328 |
329 | The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
330 | requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
331 | for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
332 | the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a
333 | network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
334 | adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
335 | protocols for communication across the network.
336 |
337 | Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
338 | in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
339 | documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
340 | source code form), and must require no special password or key for
341 | unpacking, reading or copying.
342 |
343 | 7. Additional Terms.
344 |
345 | "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
346 | License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
347 | Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
348 | be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
349 | that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
350 | apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
351 | under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
352 | this License without regard to the additional permissions.
353 |
354 | When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
355 | remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
356 | it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
357 | removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
358 | additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
359 | for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
360 |
361 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
362 | add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
363 | that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
364 |
365 | a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
366 | terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
367 |
368 | b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
369 | author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
370 | Notices displayed by works containing it; or
371 |
372 | c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
373 | requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
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375 |
376 | d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
377 | authors of the material; or
378 |
379 | e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
380 | trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
381 |
382 | f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
383 | material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
384 | it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
385 | any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
386 | those licensors and authors.
387 |
388 | All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
389 | restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
390 | received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
391 | governed by this License along with a term that is a further
392 | restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
393 | a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
394 | License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
395 | of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
396 | not survive such relicensing or conveying.
397 |
398 | If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
399 | must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
400 | additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
401 | where to find the applicable terms.
402 |
403 | Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
404 | form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
405 | the above requirements apply either way.
406 |
407 | 8. Termination.
408 |
409 | You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
410 | provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
411 | modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
412 | this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
413 | paragraph of section 11).
414 |
415 | However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
416 | license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
417 | provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
418 | finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
419 | holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
420 | prior to 60 days after the cessation.
421 |
422 | Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
423 | reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
424 | violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
425 | received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
426 | copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
427 | your receipt of the notice.
428 |
429 | Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
430 | licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
431 | this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
432 | reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
433 | material under section 10.
434 |
435 | 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
436 |
437 | You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
438 | run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
439 | occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
440 | to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
441 | nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
442 | modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
443 | not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
444 | covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
445 |
446 | 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
447 |
448 | Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
449 | receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
450 | propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
451 | for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
452 |
453 | An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
454 | organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
455 | organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
456 | work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
457 | transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
458 | licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
459 | give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
460 | Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
461 | the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
462 |
463 | You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
464 | rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
465 | not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
466 | rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
467 | (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
468 | any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
469 | sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
470 |
471 | 11. Patents.
472 |
473 | A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
474 | License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
475 | work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
476 |
477 | A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
478 | owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
479 | hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
480 | by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
481 | but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
482 | consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
483 | purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
484 | patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
485 | this License.
486 |
487 | Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
488 | patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
489 | make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
490 | propagate the contents of its contributor version.
491 |
492 | In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
493 | agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
494 | (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
495 | sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
496 | party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
497 | patent against the party.
498 |
499 | If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
500 | and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
501 | to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
502 | publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
503 | then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
504 | available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
505 | patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
506 | consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
507 | license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
508 | actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
509 | covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
510 | in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
511 | country that you have reason to believe are valid.
512 |
513 | If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
514 | arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
515 | covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
516 | receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
517 | or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
518 | you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
519 | work and works based on it.
520 |
521 | A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
522 | the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
523 | conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
524 | specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
525 | work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
526 | in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
527 | to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
528 | the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
529 | parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
530 | patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
531 | conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
532 | for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
533 | contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
534 | or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
535 |
536 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
537 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
538 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
539 |
540 | 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
541 |
542 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
543 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
544 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
545 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
546 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
547 | not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
548 | to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
549 | the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
550 | License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
551 |
552 | 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
553 |
554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
557 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
558 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
559 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
561 | combination as such.
562 |
563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License.
564 |
565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
568 | address new problems or concerns.
569 |
570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software
575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
577 | by the Free Software Foundation.
578 |
579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
582 | to choose that version for the Program.
583 |
584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different
585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
587 | later version.
588 |
589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
590 |
591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
599 |
600 | 16. Limitation of Liability.
601 |
602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
610 | SUCH DAMAGES.
611 |
612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
613 |
614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee.
620 |
621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
622 |
623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
624 |
625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
628 |
629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
633 |
634 |
635 | Copyright (C)
636 |
637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
640 | (at your option) any later version.
641 |
642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
645 | GNU General Public License for more details.
646 |
647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
648 | along with this program. If not, see .
649 |
650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
651 |
652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
654 |
655 | Copyright (C)
656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
659 |
660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
663 |
664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
667 | .
668 |
669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
674 | .
675 |
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