├── .github └── workflows │ ├── go_build.yml │ ├── go_static_analysis.yml │ ├── markdownlint.yml │ └── test.yml ├── .mdl.rb ├── .mdlrc ├── .yamllint ├── CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md ├── LICENSE ├── README.md ├── go.mod ├── main.go ├── pkg └── btrfs-diff.go ├── test.data └── test.sh /.github/workflows/go_build.yml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | --- 2 | # This is a basic workflow to help you get started with Actions 3 | 4 | name: Go build 5 | 6 | # Controls when the action will run. 7 | on: # yamllint disable-line rule:truthy 8 | # Triggers the workflow on push or pull request events but only for the main branch 9 | push: 10 | branches: [master] 11 | pull_request: 12 | branches: [master] 13 | 14 | # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab 15 | workflow_dispatch: 16 | 17 | # A workflow run is made up of one or more jobs that can run sequentially or in parallel 18 | jobs: 19 | 20 | # This workflow contains a single job called "build" 21 | build: 22 | 23 | # The type of runner that the job will run on 24 | runs-on: ubuntu-latest 25 | 26 | strategy: 27 | matrix: 28 | go: ['1.14', '1.15', '1.16', '1.17'] 29 | 30 | name: Go ${{ matrix.go }} build 31 | 32 | steps: 33 | 34 | # Checks-out your repository under $GITHUB_WORKSPACE, so your job can access it 35 | - uses: actions/checkout@v2 36 | 37 | # Install required packages dependencies 38 | - name: Install required packages dependencies 39 | run: DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive sudo apt-get -q -y install libbtrfs-dev 40 | 41 | # Setup different version of golang 42 | - name: Setup go 43 | uses: actions/setup-go@v2 44 | with: 45 | go-version: ${{ matrix.go }} 46 | 47 | # Build the binary 48 | - name: Building the binary 49 | run: go build -v 50 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.github/workflows/go_static_analysis.yml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | --- 2 | # This is a basic workflow to help you get started with Actions 3 | 4 | name: Go static analysis 5 | 6 | # Controls when the action will run. 7 | on: # yamllint disable-line rule:truthy 8 | # Triggers the workflow on push or pull request events but only for the main branch 9 | push: 10 | branches: [master] 11 | pull_request: 12 | branches: [master] 13 | 14 | # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab 15 | workflow_dispatch: 16 | 17 | # A workflow run is made up of one or more jobs that can run sequentially or in parallel 18 | jobs: 19 | 20 | # This workflow contains a single job called "build" 21 | build: 22 | 23 | # The type of runner that the job will run on 24 | runs-on: ubuntu-latest 25 | 26 | strategy: 27 | matrix: 28 | go: ['1.14', '1.15', '1.16', '1.17'] 29 | 30 | name: Go ${{ matrix.go }} analysis 31 | 32 | steps: 33 | 34 | # Checks-out your repository under $GITHUB_WORKSPACE, so your job can access it 35 | - uses: actions/checkout@v2 36 | 37 | # Install required packages dependencies 38 | - name: Install required packages dependencies 39 | run: DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive sudo apt-get -q -y install libbtrfs-dev 40 | 41 | # Setup different version of golang 42 | - name: Setup go 43 | uses: actions/setup-go@v2 44 | with: 45 | go-version: ${{ matrix.go }} 46 | 47 | # Install required packages dependencies 48 | - name: Install required packages dependencies 49 | run: | 50 | go get -u \ 51 | github.com/kisielk/errcheck \ 52 | golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports \ 53 | golang.org/x/lint/golint \ 54 | github.com/securego/gosec/cmd/gosec \ 55 | golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis/passes/shadow/cmd/shadow \ 56 | honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck \ 57 | github.com/gordonklaus/ineffassign 58 | 59 | # Static analysis checks 60 | - name: Linting (golint) 61 | run: golint -set_exit_status ./... 62 | 63 | - name: Formatting (gofmt) 64 | run: gofmt -l -s . 65 | 66 | - name: Error checking (errcheck) 67 | run: errcheck ./... 68 | 69 | - name: Imports checks (goimports) 70 | run: goimports -l . 71 | 72 | - name: Linting (govet) 73 | run: go vet ./... 74 | 75 | - name: Linting (shadow) 76 | run: go vet -vettool=$(command -v shadow) ./... 77 | 78 | - name: Security checks (gosec) 79 | run: gosec -out result.txt ./... 80 | 81 | - name: Static analysis (staticcheck) 82 | run: staticcheck ./... 83 | 84 | - name: Ineffectual assignments (ineffassign) 85 | run: ineffassign ./... 86 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.github/workflows/markdownlint.yml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | --- 2 | # This is a basic workflow to help you get started with Actions 3 | 4 | name: MarkdownLint 5 | 6 | # Controls when the action will run. 7 | on: # yamllint disable-line rule:truthy 8 | # Triggers the workflow on push or pull request events but only for the main branch 9 | push: 10 | branches: [master] 11 | pull_request: 12 | branches: [master] 13 | 14 | # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab 15 | workflow_dispatch: 16 | 17 | # A workflow run is made up of one or more jobs that can run sequentially or in parallel 18 | jobs: 19 | # This workflow contains a single job called "build" 20 | build: 21 | # The type of runner that the job will run on 22 | runs-on: ubuntu-latest 23 | 24 | # Steps represent a sequence of tasks that will be executed as part of the job 25 | steps: 26 | # Checks-out your repository under $GITHUB_WORKSPACE, so your job can access it 27 | - uses: actions/checkout@v2 28 | 29 | # Runs the markdown linter 30 | - name: Run mdl 31 | uses: actionshub/markdownlint@main 32 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.github/workflows/test.yml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | --- 2 | # This is a basic workflow to help you get started with Actions 3 | 4 | name: Test 5 | 6 | # Controls when the action will run. 7 | on: # yamllint disable-line rule:truthy 8 | # Triggers the workflow on push or pull request events but only for the main branch 9 | push: 10 | branches: [master] 11 | pull_request: 12 | branches: [master] 13 | 14 | # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab 15 | workflow_dispatch: 16 | 17 | # A workflow run is made up of one or more jobs that can run sequentially or in parallel 18 | jobs: 19 | 20 | # This workflow contains a single job called "build" 21 | build: 22 | 23 | # The type of runner that the job will run on 24 | runs-on: ubuntu-latest 25 | 26 | strategy: 27 | matrix: 28 | go: ['1.14', '1.15', '1.16', '1.17'] 29 | 30 | name: Go ${{ matrix.go }} build 31 | 32 | steps: 33 | 34 | # Checks-out your repository under $GITHUB_WORKSPACE, so your job can access it 35 | - uses: actions/checkout@v2 36 | 37 | # Install required packages dependencies 38 | - name: Install required packages dependencies 39 | run: DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive sudo apt-get -q -y install libbtrfs-dev btrfs-progs 40 | 41 | # Setup different version of golang 42 | - name: Setup go 43 | uses: actions/setup-go@v2 44 | with: 45 | go-version: ${{ matrix.go }} 46 | 47 | # Build the binary and install it 48 | - name: Building the binary and install it 49 | run: go build -v && go install -v 50 | 51 | # Create a BTRFS file 52 | - name: Creating an image file with a BTRFS filesystem 53 | run: rm -f test.img && truncate -s 150M test.img && sudo mkfs.btrfs -f test.img 54 | 55 | # Unmount (preventive) 56 | - name: Unmounting the BTRFS image file (preventive) 57 | run: if LC_ALL=C mount | grep -q ' on .*test\.mnt'; then sudo umount -v test.mnt; fi 58 | 59 | # Mount it 60 | - name: Mouting the BTRFS image file 61 | run: | 62 | sudo rm -fr test.mnt && sudo mkdir test.mnt && \ 63 | sudo mount -v -t btrfs -o loop test.img test.mnt 64 | 65 | # Running the tests 66 | - name: Running the tests 67 | run: | 68 | TMPDIR="$(pwd)"/.tmp TEST_DIR="$(pwd)"/test.mnt \ 69 | BTRFS_DIFF_BIN="$(command -v btrfs-diff-go)" sh test.sh 70 | 71 | # Unmount 72 | - name: Unmounting the BTRFS image file 73 | run: if LC_ALL=C mount | grep -q ' on .*test\.mnt'; then sudo umount -v test.mnt; fi 74 | if: always() 75 | 76 | # Cleanup 77 | - name: Cleaning up 78 | run: rm -fr test.img test.mnt 79 | if: always() 80 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.mdl.rb: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Enable all rules by default 2 | all 3 | 4 | # Extend line length 5 | rule 'MD013', :line_length => 100, :code_blocks => false 6 | 7 | # Allow two trailing space (for forcing line break) 8 | rule 'MD009', :br_spaces => 2 9 | 10 | # Allow multiple consecutive blank lines (specially in code blocks) 11 | exclude_rule 'MD012' 12 | 13 | # Allow heading terminaison with punctuation and emoji tag 14 | exclude_rule 'MD026' 15 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.mdlrc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | style '.mdl.rb' 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.yamllint: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | --- 2 | extends: default 3 | 4 | rules: 5 | # 100 chars should be enough, but don't fail if a line is longer 6 | line-length: 7 | max: 100 8 | level: warning 9 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct 2 | 3 | ## Our Pledge 4 | 5 | We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our 6 | community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body 7 | size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender 8 | identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status, 9 | nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity 10 | and orientation. 11 | 12 | We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming, 13 | diverse, inclusive, and healthy community. 14 | 15 | ## Our Standards 16 | 17 | Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our 18 | community include: 19 | 20 | * Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people 21 | * Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences 22 | * Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback 23 | * Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes, 24 | and learning from the experience 25 | * Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the 26 | overall community 27 | 28 | Examples of unacceptable behavior include: 29 | 30 | * The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or 31 | advances of any kind 32 | * Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks 33 | * Public or private harassment 34 | * Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email 35 | address, without their explicit permission 36 | * Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a 37 | professional setting 38 | 39 | ## Enforcement Responsibilities 40 | 41 | Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of 42 | acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in 43 | response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, 44 | or harmful. 45 | 46 | Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject 47 | comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are 48 | not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation 49 | decisions when appropriate. 50 | 51 | ## Scope 52 | 53 | This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when 54 | an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces. 55 | Examples of representing our community include using an official e-mail address, 56 | posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed 57 | representative at an online or offline event. 58 | 59 | ## Enforcement 60 | 61 | Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be 62 | reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at 63 | [the project issues page](https://github.com/mbideau/gimme-a-man/issues). 64 | All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly. 65 | 66 | All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the 67 | reporter of any incident. 68 | 69 | ## Enforcement Guidelines 70 | 71 | Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining 72 | the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct: 73 | 74 | ### 1. Correction 75 | 76 | **Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed 77 | unprofessional or unwelcome in the community. 78 | 79 | **Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing 80 | clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the 81 | behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested. 82 | 83 | ### 2. Warning 84 | 85 | **Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series 86 | of actions. 87 | 88 | **Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No 89 | interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with 90 | those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This 91 | includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels 92 | like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or 93 | permanent ban. 94 | 95 | ### 3. Temporary Ban 96 | 97 | **Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including 98 | sustained inappropriate behavior. 99 | 100 | **Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public 101 | communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or 102 | private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction 103 | with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period. 104 | Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban. 105 | 106 | ### 4. Permanent Ban 107 | 108 | **Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community 109 | standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior, harassment of an 110 | individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals. 111 | 112 | **Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within 113 | the community. 114 | 115 | ## Attribution 116 | 117 | This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], 118 | version 2.0, available at 119 | [https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html][v2.0]. 120 | 121 | Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by 122 | [Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder][Mozilla CoC]. 123 | 124 | For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at 125 | [https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq][FAQ]. Translations are available 126 | at [https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations][translations]. 127 | 128 | [homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org 129 | [v2.0]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html 130 | [Mozilla CoC]: https://github.com/mozilla/diversity 131 | [FAQ]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq 132 | [translations]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations 133 | 134 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # btrfs-diff-go 2 | 3 | Analyze differences between two BTRFS snapshots (like 4 | [GNU diff](https://www.gnu.org/software/diffutils/manual/) for directories). 5 | 6 | It is a single GO script (package) of ~ 1000 lines of code (without blanks and comments), plus a 7 | main script (binary) of 190 loc. 8 | 9 | ![Release](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/mbideau/btrfs-diff-go) 10 | ![Release Date](https://img.shields.io/github/release-date/mbideau/btrfs-diff-go) 11 | [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/mbideau/btrfs-diff-go)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/mbideau/btrfs-diff-go) 12 | [![Go build (v1.14, v1.15, v1.16, v1.17)](https://github.com/mbideau/btrfs-diff-go/actions/workflows/go_build.yml/badge.svg) 13 | ](https://github.com/mbideau/btrfs-diff-go/actions/workflows/go_build.yml) 14 | [![Go static analysis](https://github.com/mbideau/btrfs-diff-go/actions/workflows/go_static_analysis.yml/badge.svg) 15 | ](https://github.com/mbideau/btrfs-diff-go/actions/workflows/go_static_analysis.yml) 16 | [![Test](https://github.com/mbideau/btrfs-diff-go/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg) 17 | ](https://github.com/mbideau/btrfs-diff-go/actions/workflows/test.yml) 18 | [![License: GPL v3](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-GPL%20v3-blue.svg)](http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0) 19 | [![Contributor Covenant](https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-v2.0%20adopted-ff69b4.svg) 20 | ](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) 21 | [![Conventional Commits](https://img.shields.io/badge/Conventional%20Commits-1.0.0-yellow.svg) 22 | ](https://conventionalcommits.org) 23 | 24 | ## USAGE 25 | 26 | This is the output of `btrfs-diff --help` : 27 | 28 | ```text 29 | 30 | btrfs-diff-go - Analyse the differences between two related btrfs subvolumes. 31 | 32 | USAGE 33 | 34 | btrfs-diff-go [OPTIONS] PARENT CHILD 35 | Analyse the difference between btrfs PARENT and CHILD. 36 | 37 | btrfs-diff-go [OPTIONS] -f|--file STREAM 38 | Analyse the differences from a STREAM file (output from 'btrfs send'). 39 | 40 | btrfs-diff-go [ -h | --help ] 41 | Display help. 42 | 43 | ARGUMENTS 44 | 45 | PARENT 46 | A btrfs subvolume that is the parent of the CHILD one. 47 | 48 | CHILD 49 | A btrfs subvolume that is the child of the PARENT one. 50 | 51 | OPTIONS 52 | 53 | -h | --help 54 | Display help. 55 | 56 | -i | --info 57 | Be verbose. 58 | 59 | -d | --debug 60 | Be more verbose. 61 | 62 | -f | --file STREAM 63 | Use a STREAM file to get the btrfs operations. 64 | This stream file must have been generated by the command 65 | 'btrfs send' (with or without the option --no-data). 66 | 67 | -t[changed] | --with-times[=changed] 68 | By defautl time modifications are ignored. With that option 69 | they will be taken into account. They are labelled as 'times' 70 | but if you also specify '=changed' they will be labelled 71 | 'changed'. 72 | 73 | -p[changed] | --with-perms[=changed] 74 | By defautl permission modifications are ignored. With that option 75 | they will be taken into account. They are labelled as 'perms' 76 | but if you also specify '=changed' they will be labelled 77 | 'changed'. 78 | 79 | -o[changed] | --with-own[=changed] 80 | By defautl ownership modifications are ignored. With that option 81 | they will be taken into account. They are labelled as 'own' 82 | but if you also specify '=changed' they will be labelled 83 | 'changed'. 84 | 85 | -a[changed] | --with-attr[=changed] 86 | By defautl attribute modifications are ignored. With that option 87 | they will be taken into account. They are labelled as 'attr' 88 | but if you also specify '=changed' they will be labelled 89 | 'changed'. 90 | 91 | EXAMPLES 92 | 93 | Get the differences between two snapshots. 94 | $ btrfs-diff-go /backup/btrfs-sp/rootfs/2020-12-25_22h00m00.shutdown.safe \ 95 | /backup/btrfs-sp/rootfs/2019-12-25_21h00m00.shutdown.safe 96 | 97 | AUTHORS 98 | 99 | Originally written by: David Buckley 100 | Extended, fixed, and maintained by: Michael Bideau 101 | 102 | REPORTING BUGS 103 | Report bugs to: 104 | 105 | COPYRIGHT 106 | 107 | Copyright © 2020-2021 Michael Bideau. 108 | License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later 109 | This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. 110 | There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. 111 | 112 | Info: original license chosen by David Buckley was MIT, but it allows sublicensing, so I 113 | chose to sublicense it to GPLv3+ to ensure code sharing 114 | 115 | SEE ALSO 116 | 117 | Home page: 118 | 119 | ``` 120 | 121 | 122 | ## Installation 123 | 124 | First, install the required dependencies (example for *Debian* / *Ubuntu*) 125 | 126 | ```sh 127 | ~> sudo apt install golang libbtrfs-dev 128 | ``` 129 | 130 | ### Using `go install` command 131 | 132 | Use the convenient `go install` : 133 | 134 | ```sh 135 | ~> go install github.com/mbideau/btrfs-diff-go 136 | ``` 137 | 138 | That will create a binary named _btrfs-diff-go_ in `$GOPATH/bin`. 139 | 140 | ### Building from the sources 141 | 142 | Clone the repository, run the build then install it 143 | 144 | ```sh 145 | ~> git clone -q https://github.com/mbideau/btrfs-diff-go.git 146 | ~> cd btrfs-diff-go 147 | ~> go build -v 148 | ~> go install 149 | ``` 150 | 151 | ### Copy the binary to `/usr/local/bin` to make it available system wide 152 | 153 | And rename it to `btrfs-diff`, if you don't care about the implementation language. 154 | 155 | ```sh 156 | ~> [ "$GOPATH" != '' ] || GOPATH="$HOME/go" 157 | ~> sudo cp $GOPATH/bin/btrfs-diff-go /usr/local/bin/btrfs-diff 158 | ~> sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/btrfs-diff 159 | ``` 160 | 161 | 162 | ## Fast diff between BTRFS snapshots 163 | 164 | ### Why ? Reason to be 165 | 166 | The great advantage of having a [COW filesystem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copy-on-write) with 167 | snapshoting like BTRFS is that producing the differences between two snapshots is almost 168 | instantaneous. 169 | 170 | For example, you can get the differences between *snap1* and *snap2* with the following command : 171 | 172 | ```sh 173 | ~> sudo btrfs send --quiet --no-data -p snap1 snap2 | LC_ALL=C btrfs receive --quiet --dump > /tmp/btrfs.dump 174 | ``` 175 | 176 | Note that this dump is not really human readable. Moreover it contains operations, not differences. 177 | So it is not exactly what we are looking for. For example it might contains transient object 178 | informations, and multiple lines of unintuitive operations to reproduce a file state. 179 | 180 | I wanted a differences file format like the one you have when doing `diff -rq` or 181 | `git status --goort`, in short: a human friendly one. 182 | 183 | I looked at the prior art (see below), but nothing were satisfying enough, so I rolled my own 184 | diff utility (which produce the stream with `btrfs send` and then parse it). 185 | 186 | ### Prior art analysis 187 | 188 | As the time of writing this (i.e.: Dec. 2020), I have found 2 projects matching `btrfs diff` 189 | in *Github* and 0 in *Gitlab*. 190 | 191 | * [btrfs-send-go](https://github.com/bucko909/btrfs-send-go) [GO] 192 | The one that this project have extended, fixed and improved. 193 | The original author's version is raw, and have minor bugs, but does exactly the job. 194 | It is also not translatable (as-is). 195 | 196 | * [btrfs-snapshots-diff](https://github.com/sysnux/btrfs-snapshots-diff) [Python 2] 197 | It has a lot of issues (with link, but not only), and is Python 2, which is deprecated by now. 198 | No go. 199 | 200 | * [btrfs-snapshots-diff](https://github.com/daviessm/btrfs-snapshots-diff) [Python 3] 201 | A fork of the previous one, with a lot of issues fixed and in *Python 3*. 202 | Because it is written in *Python*, it means that if I want to run it in *initram* (I do) I 203 | will need to include the *Python* binary and the required dependencies. Too much for what I 204 | want. 205 | May be I could compile it with *Cython*, but I am not (yet) comfortable with that. 206 | 207 | There is also the [snapper](https://github.com/openSUSE/snapper) utility that compares BTRFS 208 | snapshots, but it does so by mounting both snapshots and doing a "standard" `diff` on them (if my 209 | understanding is correct). 210 | 211 | Finally I have found a lot of small Python script doing a BTRFS diff, but they were using a 212 | hacky way to do it (based on the `find-new` method), without being able to catch deletions. 213 | They were better-than-nothing prior to `btrfs send` and `btrfs receive`, but they are obsolete 214 | since. Hence, I skipped all those. 215 | 216 | So, I almost found what I wanted, after patching/fixing *btrfs-send-go* but I was not confident 217 | enough to trust it, and it still lacked the translation layer. 218 | 219 | This is why I first decided to roll my own script, in POSIX shell, that have all the features I 220 | was looking for. See [btrfs-diff-sh](https://github.com/mbideau/btrfs-diff-sh). 221 | 222 | But after being happy with it, it was a little bit too slow, so I decided to go back to the go 223 | version (pun intented) and fix its bug and improve its user experience. 224 | 225 | Here it is. Way faster than the shell version. Not measured yet (it's a feeling). 226 | 227 | #### Features list 228 | 229 | Cool features implemented : 230 | 231 | * can produce the raw diff from two snapshots or parse a raw stream file 232 | * produces an output close to the `diff -rq` utility and `git status --goort` 233 | * fast 234 | 235 | #### Limits / flaws 236 | 237 | It does the job, but have some limits. 238 | 239 | It was not tested on huge dumps, so it might not perform well or reveal majors bugs. 240 | 241 | Due to BTRFS implementation, some files appear as *changed*, when they are not (according to 242 | `diff` utility). I have absolutely no idea why BTRFS is acting like this… If someone can 243 | help me figures this out, I'll be glad. 244 | 245 | 246 | ## Feedbacks wanted, PR/MR welcome :heart: 247 | 248 | If you have any question or wants to share your uncovered case, please I be glad to answer and 249 | accept changes through *Pull Request*. 250 | 251 | 252 | ## Developing 253 | 254 | Do your changes, then, in the source directory, run : 255 | 256 | ```sh 257 | ~> go build -v 258 | ``` 259 | 260 | ### Algorithm explained 261 | 262 | The program follows this process : 263 | 264 | * produce (with `btrfs send` syscall) or get a BRTFS file stream (from CLI arg) 265 | * parse this file in a binary mode 266 | * extract commands and their parameters (should match the line of `btrfs receive --dump`) 267 | * those commands are mapped with operation (i.e.: command 'delete' => operation 'delete') 268 | * commands are associated with paths, mostly only one, and two for rename operation 269 | * foreach command's path, we re-created the file tree with an object called 'node' 270 | * we maintain two trees: one for new files, one for old files 271 | * new files can have an original one, and old file can have a new version 272 | * after having prcessed all the commands, we flatten and analize the tree 273 | * foreach old file we produce the resulting change, then the same for each new file 274 | 275 | ## Testing 276 | 277 | And to be sure that the program is working in your environment, or that you have not broken 278 | anything while developing, you have to run the tests. 279 | 280 | Then you can run the following command: 281 | 282 | ```sh 283 | ~> sh test.sh 284 | ``` 285 | 286 | It is very raw but it test already a lot of cases. 287 | 288 | 289 | ## TODO 290 | 291 | By order of priority : 292 | 293 | * [ ] create a screencast to show of the program 294 | * [ ] make the program translatable 295 | * [ ] create a Github action to automaticaly insert the help into the README from the exectuion of 296 | the command 297 | * [ ] create a Github action to generate a table of links to the sections at the top of the README 298 | * [ ] create an alpha release when the program would have received enough testing (and possibly 299 | real life conditions runs) 300 | 301 | 302 | ## Authors and contributors 303 | 304 | ### Authors 305 | 306 | Originally written by: [David Buckley](https://github.com/bucko909) 307 | 308 | Extended, fixed, and maintained by: [Michael Bideau](https://github.com/mbideau) 309 | 310 | ### Contributors 311 | 312 | With a lot of thanks to : 313 | 314 | * [Mek101](https://github.com/Mek101): very good crash-tester :wink: 315 | 316 | 317 | ## Copyright and License GPLv3 318 | 319 | Copyright © 2020-2021 Michael Bideau [France] 320 | 321 | All the *btrfs-diff-go* source codes (every file but README.md, CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md and LICENSE) are 322 | licensed under the _GPLv3+_ license. 323 | 324 | *btrfs-diff-go* is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU 325 | General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the 326 | License, or (at your option) any later version. 327 | 328 | *btrfs-diff-go* is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without 329 | even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 330 | General Public License for more details. 331 | 332 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with btrfs-diff-go. If not, 333 | see [https://www.gnu.org/licenses/](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/). 334 | 335 | 336 | ## Code of conduct 337 | 338 | Please note that this project is released with a *Contributor Code of Conduct*. By participating in 339 | this project you agree to abide by its terms. 340 | 341 | 342 | ## About this document 343 | 344 | ### License: CC-BY-SA 345 | 346 | [![License: CC BY-SA 4.0](https://licensebuttons.net/l/by-sa/4.0/80x15.png) 347 | ](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) 348 | 349 | Copyright © 2020-2021 Michael Bideau, France 350 | This document is licensed under a 351 | [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). 352 | 353 | ### Author: Michael Bideau 354 | 355 | Michael Bideau, France 356 | 357 | ### Made with: Formiko and Vim, plus some helpers/linters 358 | 359 | I started with [formiko](https://github.com/ondratu/formiko), then used 360 | [vim](https://www.vim.org/) with linters to help catching mistakes and badly written sentences: 361 | 362 | * [mdl](https://github.com/markdownlint/markdownlint) 363 | * [proselint](http://proselint.com) 364 | * [write-good](https://github.com/btford/write-good) 365 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /go.mod: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | module github.com/mbideau/btrfs-diff-go 2 | 3 | go 1.15 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /main.go: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package main 2 | 3 | import ( 4 | "fmt" 5 | "os" 6 | "path" 7 | "path/filepath" 8 | "sort" 9 | "strings" 10 | 11 | btrfsdiff "github.com/mbideau/btrfs-diff-go/pkg" 12 | ) 13 | 14 | func usage(progname string) { 15 | fmt.Printf(` 16 | %[1]s - Analyse the differences between two related btrfs subvolumes. 17 | 18 | USAGE 19 | 20 | %[1]s [OPTIONS] PARENT CHILD 21 | Analyse the difference between btrfs PARENT and CHILD. 22 | 23 | %[1]s [OPTIONS] -f|--file STREAM 24 | Analyse the differences from a STREAM file (output from 'btrfs send'). 25 | 26 | %[1]s [ -h | --help ] 27 | Display help. 28 | 29 | ARGUMENTS 30 | 31 | PARENT 32 | A btrfs subvolume that is the parent of the CHILD one. 33 | 34 | CHILD 35 | A btrfs subvolume that is the child of the PARENT one. 36 | 37 | OPTIONS 38 | 39 | -h | --help 40 | Display help. 41 | 42 | -i | --info 43 | Be verbose. 44 | 45 | -d | --debug 46 | Be more verbose. 47 | 48 | -f | --file STREAM 49 | Use a STREAM file to get the btrfs operations. 50 | This stream file must have been generated by the command 51 | 'btrfs send' (with or without the option --no-data). 52 | 53 | -t[changed] | --with-times[=changed] 54 | By defautl time modifications are ignored. With that option 55 | they will be taken into account. They are labelled as 'times' 56 | but if you also specify '=changed' they will be labelled 57 | 'changed'. 58 | 59 | -p[changed] | --with-perms[=changed] 60 | By defautl permission modifications are ignored. With that option 61 | they will be taken into account. They are labelled as 'perms' 62 | but if you also specify '=changed' they will be labelled 63 | 'changed'. 64 | 65 | -o[changed] | --with-own[=changed] 66 | By defautl ownership modifications are ignored. With that option 67 | they will be taken into account. They are labelled as 'own' 68 | but if you also specify '=changed' they will be labelled 69 | 'changed'. 70 | 71 | -a[changed] | --with-attr[=changed] 72 | By defautl attribute modifications are ignored. With that option 73 | they will be taken into account. They are labelled as 'attr' 74 | but if you also specify '=changed' they will be labelled 75 | 'changed'. 76 | 77 | EXAMPLES 78 | 79 | Get the differences between two snapshots. 80 | $ %[1]s /backup/btrfs-sp/rootfs/2020-12-25_22h00m00.shutdown.safe \ 81 | /backup/btrfs-sp/rootfs/2019-12-25_21h00m00.shutdown.safe 82 | 83 | AUTHORS 84 | 85 | Originally written by: David Buckley 86 | Extended, fixed, and maintained by: Michael Bideau 87 | 88 | REPORTING BUGS 89 | Report bugs to: 90 | 91 | COPYRIGHT 92 | 93 | Copyright © 2020-2021 Michael Bideau. 94 | License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later 95 | This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. 96 | There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. 97 | 98 | Info: original license chosen by David Buckley was MIT, but it allows sublicensing, so I 99 | chose to sublicense it to GPLv3+ to ensure code sharing 100 | 101 | SEE ALSO 102 | 103 | Home page: 104 | 105 | `, progname) 106 | } 107 | 108 | func main() { 109 | 110 | var optionHelp bool = false 111 | var optionDebug bool = false 112 | var optionInfo bool = false 113 | var optionFile string = "" 114 | var optionWithTimes bool = false 115 | var optionTimesAsChanged bool = false 116 | var optionWithPerms bool = false 117 | var optionPermsAsChanged bool = false 118 | var optionWithOwn bool = false 119 | var optionOwnAsChanged bool = false 120 | var optionWithAttr bool = false 121 | var optionAttrAsChanged bool = false 122 | var argSubvolParent string = "" 123 | var argSubvolChild string = "" 124 | 125 | skip := false 126 | for index, arg := range os.Args[1:] { 127 | 128 | // hacky way to compensate for lack of 'continue 2' instruction 129 | if skip { 130 | skip = false 131 | continue 132 | } 133 | 134 | switch(arg) { 135 | case "-h", "--help": 136 | optionHelp = true 137 | case "-i", "--info": 138 | optionInfo = true 139 | case "-d", "--debug": 140 | optionDebug = true 141 | case "-t", "--with-times": 142 | optionWithTimes = true 143 | case "-tchanged", "--with-times=changed": 144 | optionTimesAsChanged = true 145 | case "-p", "--with-perms": 146 | optionWithPerms = true 147 | case "-pchanged", "--with-perms=changed": 148 | optionPermsAsChanged = true 149 | case "-o", "--with-own": 150 | optionWithOwn = true 151 | case "-ochanged", "--with-own=changed": 152 | optionOwnAsChanged = true 153 | case "-a", "--with-attr": 154 | optionWithAttr = true 155 | case "-achanged", "--with-attr=changed": 156 | optionAttrAsChanged = true 157 | case "-f", "--file": 158 | if len(os.Args) > index+2 { 159 | optionFile = os.Args[index+2] 160 | skip = true 161 | } 162 | default: 163 | if len(argSubvolParent) == 0 { 164 | argSubvolParent = arg 165 | } else if len(argSubvolChild) == 0 { 166 | argSubvolChild = arg 167 | } 168 | } 169 | } 170 | 171 | if len(os.Args) <= 2 || optionHelp { 172 | usage(path.Base(os.Args[0])) 173 | os.Exit(0) 174 | } 175 | 176 | if optionInfo { 177 | btrfsdiff.SetInfo(true) 178 | } 179 | 180 | if optionDebug { 181 | btrfsdiff.SetInfo(true) 182 | btrfsdiff.SetDebug(true) 183 | } 184 | 185 | if optionWithTimes || optionTimesAsChanged { 186 | btrfsdiff.ConsiderUtimeOp(optionTimesAsChanged) 187 | } 188 | if optionWithPerms || optionPermsAsChanged { 189 | btrfsdiff.ConsiderChmodOp(optionPermsAsChanged) 190 | } 191 | if optionWithOwn || optionOwnAsChanged { 192 | btrfsdiff.ConsiderChownOp(optionOwnAsChanged) 193 | } 194 | if optionWithAttr || optionAttrAsChanged { 195 | btrfsdiff.ConsiderXattrOp(optionAttrAsChanged) 196 | } 197 | 198 | var changes []string 199 | var err error 200 | if len(optionFile) > 0 { 201 | var streamfile string 202 | streamfile, err = filepath.Abs(optionFile) 203 | if err == nil { 204 | changes, err = btrfsdiff.GetChangesFromStreamFile(streamfile) 205 | } 206 | } else { 207 | var parent string 208 | var child string 209 | parent, err = filepath.Abs(argSubvolParent) 210 | if err == nil { 211 | child, err = filepath.Abs(argSubvolChild) 212 | if err == nil { 213 | changes, err = btrfsdiff.GetChangesFromTwoSubvolumes(child, parent) 214 | } 215 | } 216 | } 217 | 218 | if err != nil { 219 | fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%v\n", err) 220 | os.Exit(1) 221 | } 222 | 223 | // if there are changes/differences 224 | if len(changes) > 0 { 225 | 226 | // sort the list alphabetically (default) 227 | sort.Strings(changes) 228 | 229 | // print changes 230 | fmt.Printf("%v\n", strings.Join(changes, "\n")) 231 | 232 | // exit 1 if there are differences 233 | os.Exit(1) 234 | } 235 | } 236 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /pkg/btrfs-diff.go: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | //+build linux 2 | 3 | // to build it run : 4 | // GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -a -v btrfs-diff.go 5 | // it requires: golang and libbtrfs-dev, so on GNU Linux/Debian do : 6 | // sudo apt install golang libbtrfs-dev 7 | 8 | package btrfsdiff 9 | 10 | // We get the constants from this header. 11 | 12 | // #include 13 | // #include 14 | // #include 15 | // #cgo LDFLAGS: -lbtrfs 16 | import "C" 17 | 18 | import ( 19 | "bufio" 20 | "encoding/binary" 21 | "fmt" 22 | "io" 23 | "log" 24 | "os" 25 | "strings" 26 | "syscall" 27 | "unsafe" 28 | ) 29 | 30 | var infoMode bool = false 31 | var debugMode bool = false 32 | var infoLogger *log.Logger 33 | var debugLogger *log.Logger 34 | var infoPrefix string = "[INFO] " 35 | var debugPrefix string = "[DEBUG] " 36 | var debugIndTab string = " " 37 | 38 | // operation is the result of one or more instructions/commands 39 | type operation int 40 | 41 | // list of available operations 42 | const ( 43 | opUnspec operation = iota 44 | opIgnore 45 | opCreate 46 | opModify 47 | opTimes 48 | opPermissions 49 | opOwnership 50 | opAttributes 51 | opDelete 52 | opRename 53 | opEnd 54 | ) 55 | 56 | // operation's names 57 | var names []string = []string{"!!!", "ignored", "added", "changed", "times", "perms", "own", "attr", "deleted", "renamed", "END"} 58 | 59 | // convert an operation to a string 60 | func (op operation) String() string { 61 | return names[op] 62 | } 63 | 64 | // commandMapOp is the mapping between a command and a resulting operation 65 | type commandMapOp struct { 66 | Name string 67 | Op operation 68 | } 69 | 70 | // commandInst is the instanciation of a command and its data 71 | type commandInst struct { 72 | Type *commandMapOp 73 | data []byte 74 | } 75 | 76 | // initCommandsDefinitions initialize the commands mapping with operations 77 | func initCommandsDefinitions() *[C.__BTRFS_SEND_C_MAX]commandMapOp { 78 | 79 | var commandsDefs [C.__BTRFS_SEND_C_MAX]commandMapOp 80 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_UNSPEC] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_UNSPEC", Op: opUnspec} 81 | 82 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_SUBVOL] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_SUBVOL", Op: opIgnore} 83 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_SNAPSHOT] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_SNAPSHOT", Op: opIgnore} 84 | 85 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_MKFILE] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_MKFILE", Op: opCreate} 86 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_MKDIR] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_MKDIR", Op: opCreate} 87 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_MKNOD] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_MKNOD", Op: opCreate} 88 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_MKFIFO] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_MKFIFO", Op: opCreate} 89 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_MKSOCK] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_MKSOCK", Op: opCreate} 90 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_SYMLINK] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_SYMLINK", Op: opCreate} 91 | 92 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_LINK] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_LINK", Op: opCreate} 93 | 94 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_RENAME] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_RENAME", Op: opRename} 95 | 96 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_UNLINK] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_UNLINK", Op: opDelete} 97 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_RMDIR] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_RMDIR", Op: opDelete} 98 | 99 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_WRITE] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_WRITE", Op: opModify} 100 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_CLONE] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_CLONE", Op: opModify} 101 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_TRUNCATE] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_TRUNCATE", Op: opModify} 102 | 103 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_CHMOD] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_CHMOD", Op: opIgnore} 104 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_CHOWN] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_CHOWN", Op: opIgnore} 105 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_UTIMES] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_UTIMES", Op: opIgnore} 106 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_SET_XATTR] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_SET_XATTR", Op: opIgnore} 107 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_REMOVE_XATTR] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_REMOVE_XATTR", Op: opIgnore} 108 | 109 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_END] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_END", Op: opEnd} 110 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_UPDATE_EXTENT] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_UPDATE_EXTENT", Op: opModify} 111 | // Sanity check (hopefully no holes). 112 | for i, command := range commandsDefs { 113 | if i != C.BTRFS_SEND_C_UNSPEC && command.Op == opUnspec { 114 | return nil 115 | } 116 | } 117 | return &commandsDefs 118 | } 119 | 120 | // do the initialization of the commands mapping 121 | var commandsDefs *[C.__BTRFS_SEND_C_MAX]commandMapOp = initCommandsDefinitions() 122 | 123 | // nodeInst is the representation of a file in a tree, with metadata attached 124 | // Children is the files in the directory (if the file is a directory) 125 | // Op is the name of the operation done on that node 126 | // Parent is the parent directory of the file 127 | // Original is the file in its previous version (new file may have an older version) 128 | type nodeInst struct { 129 | Children map[string]*nodeInst 130 | Name string 131 | State operation 132 | Parent *nodeInst 133 | Original *nodeInst 134 | } 135 | 136 | // diffInst is the structure that hold two trees, one new, one old 137 | type diffInst struct { 138 | Original nodeInst 139 | New nodeInst 140 | } 141 | 142 | // info print a message (to STDERR) only if info mode is enabled 143 | func info(msg string, params ...interface{}) { 144 | if infoMode { 145 | infoLogger.Printf(msg, params...) 146 | } 147 | } 148 | 149 | // debug print a message (to STDERR) only if debug mode is enabled 150 | func debug(msg string, params ...interface{}) { 151 | if debugMode { 152 | debugLogger.Printf(msg, params...) 153 | } 154 | } 155 | 156 | // debugInd is like 'debug()' but can handle indentation as well 157 | func debugInd(ind int, msg string, params ...interface{}) { 158 | if debugMode { 159 | indentation := "" 160 | for i:=0; i len { 218 | return AfterLast 219 | } 220 | return Regular 221 | } 222 | 223 | func getBoxTypeExternal(index int, len int) BoxType { 224 | if index+1 == len { 225 | return AfterLast 226 | } 227 | return Between 228 | } 229 | 230 | func getBoxPadding(root bool, boxType BoxType) string { 231 | if root { 232 | return "" 233 | } 234 | 235 | return boxType.String() + " " 236 | } 237 | /* END copied from: https://github.com/Tufin/asciitree/blob/master/print.go#L47 */ 238 | 239 | // processSingleParamOp is the processing of single param commands (update the Diff double tree) 240 | // Note: that code only allow to register for one operation per file. For example, a file can't 241 | // have its time modified and its ownership at the same time, even if this is actually the 242 | // case in reality. That simplified design looses information. The last operation will 243 | // not override the previous one. 244 | func (diff *diffInst) processSingleParamOp(Op operation, path string) (error) { 245 | 246 | debug("BEFORE: processSingleParamOp\n") 247 | debug("--- Tree Original ---\n") 248 | diff.Original.PrintTree(os.Stderr, true, "", len(diff.Original.Children), 0) 249 | debug("--- END ---\n") 250 | debug("--- Tree New ---\n") 251 | diff.New.PrintTree(os.Stderr, true, "", len(diff.New.Children), 0) 252 | debug("--- END ---\n") 253 | 254 | debugInd(3, "searching for matching node") 255 | isNew := Op == opCreate 256 | debugInd(4, "is new? %t (only when '%v')", isNew, opCreate) 257 | fileNode := diff.updateBothTreesAndReturnNode(path, isNew) 258 | debugInd(3, "found: %v", fileNode) 259 | 260 | // in case of deletion 261 | if Op == opDelete { 262 | debugInd(3, "that's a deletion") 263 | parentWasRenamed := false 264 | if fileNode.Original == nil { 265 | debugInd(4, "no previous version of the node exist") 266 | // if parent wasn't renamed its a bug 267 | if fileNode.Parent == nil || fileNode.Parent.State != opCreate || fileNode.Parent.Original == nil || fileNode.Parent.Original.State != opRename { 268 | fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "BUG? deleting path %v which was created in same diff?", path) 269 | os.Exit(1) 270 | 271 | // parent node was renamed 272 | } else { 273 | parentWasRenamed = true 274 | debugInd(5, "parent was renamed, that's normal") 275 | } 276 | } 277 | 278 | // parent was renamed: not deleting the node in the new files 279 | if parentWasRenamed { 280 | debugInd(5, "parent was renamed, not deleting the node (New files)") 281 | 282 | // parent not renamed 283 | } else { 284 | 285 | // // deleting the node in new files tree 286 | // debugInd(4, "deleting the node in the Parent tree (New tree)") 287 | // delete(fileNode.Parent.Children, fileNode.Name) 288 | } 289 | 290 | // flag the new one as deleted 291 | debugInd(4, "flaging the node as '%v' (New tree)", opDelete) 292 | fileNode.State = opDelete 293 | debugInd(4, "now node is: %v", fileNode) 294 | 295 | // // If we deleted /this/ node, it sure as hell needs no children. 296 | // debugInd(4, "deleting the node children") 297 | // fileNode.Children = nil 298 | 299 | // old version exist 300 | if fileNode.Original != nil { 301 | debugInd(5, "node had a previous version") 302 | debugInd(5, "setting its State to '%v'", opDelete) 303 | // Leave behind a sentinel in the Original structure. 304 | fileNode.Original.State = opDelete 305 | err := fileNode.Original.verifyDelete(path) 306 | if err != nil { 307 | return err 308 | } 309 | // debugInd(5, "deleting the old node children") 310 | // fileNode.Original.Children = nil 311 | } 312 | 313 | debugInd(5, "now node is: %v", fileNode) 314 | 315 | // not a deletion, and the current operation is different from the current node 316 | } else if Op != fileNode.State { 317 | 318 | // not a creation 319 | if (fileNode.State != opCreate) { 320 | debugInd(3, "the current node Op is not '%v'", fileNode.State) 321 | 322 | // do not allow a "subclass" of modifications (i.e.: times, perms, own, attrs) to override the top class modification (i.e.: changed) 323 | if (fileNode.State == opModify && (Op == opTimes || Op == opPermissions || Op == opOwnership || Op == opAttributes)) { 324 | debugInd(4, "current operation '%v' is a subclass modification", Op) 325 | debugInd(4, "not overriding the node Op (%v)", fileNode.State) 326 | 327 | // overriding the current node operation 328 | } else { 329 | debugInd(4, "replacing it with current operation '%v'", Op) 330 | fileNode.State = Op 331 | debugInd(4, "now node is: %v", fileNode) 332 | } 333 | 334 | // current node Op is opCreate and node was previously deleted 335 | } else if (fileNode.State == opDelete) { 336 | 337 | // overwritting its state with 'created' 338 | debugInd(3, "current node Op is '%v': overriding the node Op with '%v'", fileNode.State, opCreate) 339 | fileNode.State = opCreate 340 | 341 | // current node Op is opCreate 342 | } else { 343 | debugInd(3, "current node Op is '%v': not overriding the node Op", fileNode.State) 344 | } 345 | 346 | // current operation is the same as the current node 347 | } else { 348 | debugInd(3, "current operation (%v) is the same as the node Op (%v)", Op, fileNode.State) 349 | debugInd(3, "not overriding the node Op") 350 | } 351 | 352 | debug("AFTER: processSingleParamOp\n") 353 | debug("--- Tree Original ---\n") 354 | diff.Original.PrintTree(os.Stderr, true, "", len(diff.Original.Children), 0) 355 | debug("--- END ---\n") 356 | debug("--- Tree New ---\n") 357 | diff.New.PrintTree(os.Stderr, true, "", len(diff.New.Children), 0) 358 | debug("--- END ---\n") 359 | 360 | return nil 361 | } 362 | 363 | // verifyDelete checks that every children of the node are either deleted or renamed 364 | func (node *nodeInst) verifyDelete(path string) (error) { 365 | for _, child := range node.Children { 366 | if child.State != opDelete && child.State != opRename { 367 | return fmt.Errorf("BUG? deleting parent of node %v in %v which is not gone", node, path) 368 | } 369 | } 370 | return nil 371 | } 372 | 373 | // processTwoParamsOp is the processing of double params commands (update the Diff double tree) 374 | // It is used only by the 'rename' operation, although it could be used for 'link' op, but this 375 | // one is treated as a single param, for simplicity's sake. 376 | func (diff *diffInst) processTwoParamsOp(Op operation, from string, to string) { 377 | 378 | debug("BEFORE: processTwoParamsOp\n") 379 | debug("--- Tree Original ---\n") 380 | diff.Original.PrintTree(os.Stderr, true, "", len(diff.Original.Children), 0) 381 | debug("--- END ---\n") 382 | debug("--- Tree New ---\n") 383 | diff.New.PrintTree(os.Stderr, true, "", len(diff.New.Children), 0) 384 | debug("--- END ---\n") 385 | 386 | // from node 387 | debugInd(3, "searching for 'from' node") 388 | fromNode := diff.updateBothTreesAndReturnNode(from, false) 389 | debugInd(3, "found: %v", fromNode) 390 | 391 | // renaming specifics 392 | if Op == opRename { 393 | debugInd(3, "it's a renaming") 394 | 395 | // deleting the node from the new files tree, because it should only exist in the old tree 396 | debugInd(4, "removing it from its parent node '%v' (New tree)", fromNode.Parent.Name) 397 | delete(fromNode.Parent.Children, fromNode.Name) 398 | // Note: now the fromNode is orphan 399 | 400 | if fromNode.Original != nil { 401 | 402 | // if fromNode had an original, we must mark that path destroyed. 403 | debugInd(4, "set old node St to '%v' (Original tree)", opRename) 404 | fromNode.Original.State = opRename 405 | debugInd(4, "old node is now: %v", fromNode.Original) 406 | } 407 | } 408 | 409 | // to node 410 | debugInd(3, "searching for 'to' node") 411 | toNode := diff.updateBothTreesAndReturnNode(to, true) 412 | debugInd(3, "found: %v", toNode) 413 | 414 | // renaming specifics 415 | if Op == opRename { 416 | debugInd(3, "it's a renaming (bis)") 417 | 418 | // attaching the old node (which was orphan) to the new files tree 419 | debugInd(4, "adding the 'from' node to the 'to' node parent tree at name '%v' (New tree)", toNode.Name) 420 | toNode.Parent.Children[toNode.Name] = fromNode 421 | 422 | // updating its name 423 | debugInd(4, "'from' node Name is replaced by the 'to' node Name '%v'", toNode.Name) 424 | fromNode.Name = toNode.Name 425 | 426 | // ensuring its status is 'added' 427 | debugInd(4, "'from' node Op is set to '%v'", opCreate) 428 | fromNode.State = opCreate 429 | 430 | // updating the parent node 431 | debugInd(4, "'from' node Parent is assigned the 'to' node Parent '%v'", toNode.Parent.Name) 432 | fromNode.Parent = toNode.Parent 433 | 434 | debugInd(4, "now node is: %v", toNode.Parent.Children[toNode.Name]) 435 | } 436 | 437 | debug("AFTER: processTwoParamsOp\n") 438 | debug("--- Tree Original ---\n") 439 | diff.Original.PrintTree(os.Stderr, true, "", len(diff.Original.Children), 0) 440 | debug("--- END ---\n") 441 | debug("--- Tree New ---\n") 442 | diff.New.PrintTree(os.Stderr, true, "", len(diff.New.Children), 0) 443 | debug("--- END ---\n") 444 | } 445 | 446 | // updateBothTreesAndReturnNode return the searched node, after it has updated both Diff trees (old and new) 447 | func (diff *diffInst) updateBothTreesAndReturnNode(path string, isNew bool) *nodeInst { 448 | if diff.New.Original == nil { 449 | debugInd(4, "the New tree is not referencing the Original one, fixing that") 450 | diff.New.Original = &diff.Original 451 | diff.New.Original.Name = "/" 452 | } 453 | if path == "" { 454 | diff.New.Name = "/" 455 | debugInd(4, "empty path, returning the node from the top level of the New tree '%v'", diff.New.Name) 456 | return &diff.New 457 | } 458 | 459 | // foreach part of the path (in the 'New' tree) 460 | debugInd(4, "splitted path in parts, processing each one ...") 461 | parts := strings.Split(path, "/") 462 | 463 | parent := &diff.New 464 | for i, part := range parts { 465 | nodeName := strings.Trim(part, "\x00") 466 | debugInd(5, "- %v", nodeName) 467 | debugInd(6, "parent node is %v", parent) 468 | if parent.Children == nil { 469 | debugInd(7, "no children: set a new empty children list/map") 470 | parent.Children = make(map[string]*nodeInst) 471 | } 472 | 473 | // get the node in the parent tree (New tree) 474 | debugInd(6, "getting the node in the children (New tree)") 475 | newNode := parent.Children[nodeName] 476 | debugInd(7, "found: %v", newNode) 477 | 478 | // the parent part/node doesn't exist 479 | if newNode == nil { 480 | debugInd(6, "creating the node") 481 | 482 | // creating it 483 | parent.Children[nodeName] = &nodeInst{} 484 | newNode = parent.Children[nodeName] 485 | newNode.Name = nodeName 486 | newNode.Parent = parent 487 | debugInd(7, "created: %v", newNode) 488 | debugInd(7, "added to its parent node (New tree)") 489 | 490 | // no previous version of the parent node 491 | oldParent := parent.Original 492 | if oldParent == nil { 493 | debugInd(7, "no previous version of the parent node (Original tree)") 494 | // was !(isNew && i == len(parts)-1) which is the same, but replaced for consistency reason 495 | if !isNew || i < len(parts)-1 { 496 | debugInd(7, "isNew is 'false' or the parent part isn't the last one") 497 | // Either a path has a route in the oldParent, or it's been 498 | // explicitly created. Once we traverse into a path without 499 | // an oldParent, we know the full tree, so getting here is a 500 | // sign we did it wrong. 501 | fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "BUG? referenced path %v cannot exist\n", path) 502 | 503 | debug("DURING: updateBothTreesAndReturnNode\n") 504 | debug("--- Tree Original ---\n") 505 | diff.Original.PrintTree(os.Stderr, true, "", len(diff.Original.Children), 0) 506 | debug("--- END ---\n") 507 | debug("--- Tree New ---\n") 508 | diff.New.PrintTree(os.Stderr, true, "", len(diff.New.Children), 0) 509 | debug("--- END ---\n") 510 | 511 | os.Exit(1) 512 | } 513 | 514 | // the parent node have a previous version 515 | } else { 516 | debugInd(7, "the parent node have an old version (Original tree)") 517 | debugInd(8, "old parent: %v", oldParent) 518 | if oldParent.Children == nil { 519 | debugInd(9, "no children: set a new empty children list/map") 520 | oldParent.Children = make(map[string]*nodeInst) 521 | } 522 | 523 | // the parent node was renamed 524 | //if parent.State == opCreate && oldParent.State == opDelete { 525 | // if parent.State == opCreate && oldParent.State == opRename { 526 | // 527 | // // do not create the old node version 528 | // // because it is supposed to be processed by the new files tree 529 | // debugInd(8, "old parent node was renamed, not creating the old node in it") 530 | // 531 | // // no renaming of the parent node 532 | // } else { 533 | 534 | // get the node in the old tree (Original tree) 535 | debugInd(8, "getting the old node (Original tree)") 536 | oldNode := oldParent.Children[nodeName] 537 | debugInd(9, "found: %v", oldNode) 538 | 539 | // the node didn't exist before 540 | if oldNode == nil { 541 | if !isNew || i < len(parts)-1 { 542 | debugInd(8, "isNew is 'false' or the parent part isn't the last one") 543 | 544 | // Was meant to already exist, so make sure it did! 545 | debugInd(8, "creating old node") 546 | oldParent.Children[nodeName] = &nodeInst{} 547 | oldNode = oldParent.Children[nodeName] 548 | oldNode.Name = nodeName 549 | oldNode.Parent = oldParent 550 | newNode.Original = oldNode 551 | debugInd(9, "old node created: %v", oldNode) 552 | debugInd(9, "added to old parent node '%v' (Original tree)", oldParent.Name) 553 | } else { 554 | debugInd(9, "not creating the old node because it is new (%t)", isNew) 555 | } 556 | 557 | // old node exist 558 | } else { 559 | debugInd(8, "previous node version: %v", oldNode) 560 | } 561 | // } 562 | } 563 | 564 | // the parent part/node exists 565 | } else { 566 | debugInd(6, "node exists (New tree)") 567 | if isNew && i == len(parts)-1 { 568 | debugInd(7, "isNew is 'true' and the node is the last one") 569 | 570 | // As this is the target of a create, we should expect to see 571 | // nothing here... or a previously deleted node 572 | if (newNode.State != opDelete) { 573 | fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "BUG? overwritten path %v already existed\n", path) 574 | os.Exit(1) 575 | } 576 | } 577 | } 578 | parent = newNode 579 | } 580 | debugInd(4, "returning node '%v'", parent) 581 | return parent 582 | } 583 | 584 | // convert a node to a string 585 | func (node *nodeInst) String() string { 586 | var oriNodeName string = "" 587 | var oriNodeSt operation 588 | var childrenCount int = len(node.Children) 589 | if node.Original != nil { 590 | oriNodeName = node.Original.Name 591 | if oriNodeName == node.Name { 592 | oriNodeName = "" 593 | } 594 | oriNodeSt = node.Original.State 595 | return fmt.Sprintf("_n('%v', St:%v, ori:%v, oriSt:%v, child:%d)", node.Name, node.State, oriNodeName, oriNodeSt, childrenCount) 596 | } 597 | return fmt.Sprintf("_n('%v', St:%v, child:%d)", node.Name, node.State, childrenCount) 598 | } 599 | 600 | // convert a tree to a string 601 | func (diff *diffInst) String() string { 602 | return "\n\t" + strings.Join((diff.Changes())[:], "\n\t") + "\n" 603 | } 604 | 605 | // getNodePath return the new path of a node 606 | func getNodePath(node *nodeInst, isNew bool) string { 607 | if node != nil { 608 | var path string = node.Name 609 | var current *nodeInst = node.Parent 610 | if current != nil { 611 | for { 612 | debugInd(3, "current node: %v", current) 613 | if current.Name != "/" { 614 | path = current.Name + "/" + path 615 | } else { 616 | path = "/" + path 617 | } 618 | debugInd(3, "path (increment): %v", path) 619 | current = current.Parent 620 | if current == nil { 621 | break 622 | } 623 | } 624 | } 625 | if len(path) > 0 { 626 | debugInd(3, "path (final): '%v'", path) 627 | return path 628 | } 629 | } 630 | return "" 631 | } 632 | 633 | // Changes return the list of changes for a diff double tree 634 | func (diff *diffInst) Changes() []string { 635 | newFiles := make(map[string]*nodeInst) 636 | oldFiles := make(map[string]*nodeInst) 637 | debug("--- new ---") 638 | resolvePathsAndFlatten(&diff.New, "", newFiles) 639 | debug("------") 640 | debug("--- old ---") 641 | resolvePathsAndFlatten(&diff.Original, "", oldFiles) 642 | debug("------") 643 | debug("processing %d old files ...", len(oldFiles)) 644 | var ret []string 645 | 646 | // old files 647 | for path, node := range oldFiles { 648 | debugInd(1, "- old node: %v # %v", node, path) 649 | 650 | ancestorRenamed := node.getFirstAncestorRenamed(false /* only consider parent's state */) 651 | if ancestorRenamed != nil { 652 | debugInd(2, "a node's parent has been renamed (%v): ignoring", ancestorRenamed) 653 | continue 654 | } 655 | 656 | // getting the same path in the new files 657 | var newFileNode *nodeInst = newFiles[path] 658 | 659 | debugInd(2, "new file node: %v", newFileNode) 660 | 661 | // all the modified files (found in new files and old node Op is opUnspec) 662 | if newFileNode != nil && node.State == opUnspec { 663 | debugInd(2, "found in new files (%v) and old node St is '%v'", newFileNode, opUnspec) 664 | debugInd(2, "that's a changed file") 665 | 666 | // file hasn't changed 667 | if node.State == opUnspec && newFileNode.State == opUnspec { 668 | 669 | debugInd(2, "found in new files (%v) and old node St is '%v'", newFileNode, opUnspec) 670 | debugInd(2, "that's an unchanged file, not appending it to the list of changes") 671 | 672 | // file has changed 673 | } else { 674 | ret = append(ret, fmt.Sprintf("%7v: %v", newFileNode.State, path)) 675 | debugInd(4, "appended (node.St:%v): %7v: %v (%v) (%v)", node.State, newFileNode.State, path, newFileNode, node) 676 | } 677 | 678 | // deleting the node from the new ones, to avoid being processed twice for the same info 679 | debugInd(3, "deleting node in new files") 680 | delete(newFiles, path) 681 | 682 | // a weird changed file (first deleted, then re-created with another content) 683 | } else if node.State == opDelete && newFileNode != nil && newFileNode.State == opCreate { 684 | debugInd(2, "found in new files (%v) and old node St is '%v' (not '%v')", newFileNode, opDelete, opUnspec) 685 | debugInd(2, "that's a weird changed file (deleted and created)") 686 | 687 | ret = append(ret, fmt.Sprintf("%7v: %v", opModify, path)) 688 | debugInd(3, "appended (node.St:%v): %7v: %v (%v) (%v)", node.State, opModify, path, newFileNode, node) 689 | 690 | // deleting the node from the new ones, to avoid being processed twice for the same info 691 | debugInd(2, "deleting node in new files") 692 | delete(newFiles, path) 693 | 694 | // not a modified file (not in new files, or node Op is not opUnspec) 695 | } else { 696 | debugInd(2, "not found in new files (%v) or old node St is not '%v'", newFileNode, opUnspec) 697 | debugInd(2, "not a changed file (%v)", node.State) 698 | 699 | // renaming, is handled by the new files 700 | if node.State == opRename { 701 | debugInd(3, "was renamed, not append it to the list of changes (handled by new files)") 702 | 703 | // deletion of a node belonging to a parent also deleted 704 | } else if (node.State == opDelete && node.Parent.State == opDelete) { 705 | debugInd(2, "old node St is '%v' and its parent too: ignoring a node deletion in a parent deleted", node.State) 706 | 707 | // something else 708 | } else { 709 | debugInd(2, "old node St is not '%v' and not '%v', or not in new files (%v), or new file Op is not '%v'", opDelete, opRename, newFileNode, opCreate) 710 | ret = append(ret, fmt.Sprintf("%7v: %v", node.State, path)) 711 | debugInd(3, "appended (rest): %7v: %v", node.State, path) 712 | } 713 | } 714 | } 715 | 716 | // new files 717 | debug("processing %d new files ...", len(newFiles)) 718 | for path, node := range newFiles { 719 | debugInd(1, "- new node: %v # %v", node, path) 720 | 721 | ancestorRenamed := node.getFirstAncestorRenamed(true /* consider parent's original node state */) 722 | if ancestorRenamed != nil { 723 | debugInd(2, "a node's parent has been renamed (%v): ignoring", ancestorRenamed) 724 | continue 725 | } 726 | 727 | // renaming 728 | if node.State == opCreate && node.Original != nil && node.Original.State == opRename { 729 | debugInd(2, "was renamed") 730 | debugInd(2, "getting old node path...") 731 | oldNodePath := getNodePath(node.Original, false) 732 | debugInd(2, "old node path: '%v'", oldNodePath) 733 | if len(oldNodePath) > 0 { 734 | ret = append(ret, fmt.Sprintf("%7v: %v to %v", node.Original.State, oldNodePath, path)) 735 | debugInd(2, "appended (new): %7v: %v to %v", node.Original.State, oldNodePath, path) 736 | } 737 | 738 | } else if (node.State == opDelete) { 739 | debugInd(2, "ignored (deleted): %7v: %v", node.State, path) 740 | } else { 741 | ret = append(ret, fmt.Sprintf("%7v: %v", node.State, path)) 742 | debugInd(2, "appended (new): %7v: %v", node.State, path) 743 | } 744 | } 745 | return ret 746 | } 747 | 748 | // return the first node's ancestor that has been renamed 749 | // if checkOriginal is 'true' this is considering the parent's original state 750 | // instead of the parent's state 751 | func (node *nodeInst) getFirstAncestorRenamed(checkOriginal bool) *nodeInst { 752 | if node != nil { 753 | ref := node 754 | for { 755 | if ref.Parent == nil { 756 | break 757 | } 758 | if ((ref.Parent.State == opRename && ! checkOriginal) || ( 759 | ref.Parent.State == opCreate && ref.Parent.Original != nil && ref.Parent.Original.State == opRename)) { 760 | return ref.Parent 761 | } 762 | ref = ref.Parent 763 | } 764 | } 765 | return nil 766 | } 767 | 768 | // resolvePathsAndFlatten generate a flat slice with full path mapped to nodes 769 | func resolvePathsAndFlatten(node *nodeInst, prefix string, ret map[string]*nodeInst) { 770 | debug("resolvePathsAndFlatten() %v%v (%v)", prefix, node.Name, node) 771 | newPrefix := prefix + node.Name 772 | debugInd(1, "newPrefix: '%v'", newPrefix) 773 | if newPrefix != "" { 774 | debugInd(1, "replacing node %v by %v", ret[newPrefix], node) 775 | ret[newPrefix] = node 776 | } else { 777 | debugInd(1, "replacing node %v by %v (empty prefix)", ret["/"], node) 778 | ret["/"] = node 779 | } 780 | if (node.State == opCreate && (node.Original == nil || node.Original.State != opRename)) { 781 | debugInd(1, "stoping because node St is '%v' (and its original one wasn't renamed)", opCreate) 782 | return 783 | } 784 | debugInd(1, "iterating over node %d children", len(node.Children)) 785 | var trailingSlash string = "/" 786 | if node.Name == "/" { 787 | trailingSlash = "" 788 | } 789 | for _, child := range node.Children { 790 | resolvePathsAndFlatten(child, newPrefix+trailingSlash, ret) 791 | } 792 | } 793 | 794 | // peekAndDiscard return n bytes from the stream buffer, if required increase its size 795 | func peekAndDiscard(input *bufio.Reader, n int) ([]byte, error) { 796 | buffered := input.Buffered() 797 | if n > buffered { 798 | debug("peekAndDiscard() need to read more bytes '%v' than there are buffered '%v'", n, buffered) 799 | debug("peekAndDiscard() increasing the buffer size to match the need") 800 | input = bufio.NewReaderSize(input, n) 801 | } 802 | data, err := input.Peek(n) 803 | if err != nil { 804 | return nil, err 805 | } 806 | if _, err := input.Discard(n); err != nil { 807 | return nil, err 808 | } 809 | return data, nil 810 | } 811 | 812 | // readCommand return a command from reading and parsing the stream input 813 | func readCommand(input *bufio.Reader) (*commandInst, error) { 814 | cmdSizeB, err := peekAndDiscard(input, 4) 815 | if err != nil { 816 | return nil, fmt.Errorf("short read on command size: %v", err) 817 | } 818 | cmdSize := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(cmdSizeB) 819 | debug("command size: '%v' (%v)", cmdSize, cmdSizeB) 820 | cmdTypeB, err := peekAndDiscard(input, 2) 821 | if err != nil { 822 | return nil, fmt.Errorf("short read on command type: %v", err) 823 | } 824 | cmdType := binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(cmdTypeB) 825 | debug("command type: '%v' (%v)", cmdType, cmdTypeB) 826 | if cmdType > C.BTRFS_SEND_C_MAX { 827 | return nil, fmt.Errorf("stream contains invalid command type %v", cmdType) 828 | } 829 | _, err = peekAndDiscard(input, 4) 830 | if err != nil { 831 | return nil, fmt.Errorf("short read on command checksum: %v", err) 832 | } 833 | cmdData, err := peekAndDiscard(input, int(cmdSize)) 834 | if err != nil { 835 | return nil, fmt.Errorf("short read on command data: %v", err) 836 | } 837 | return &commandInst{ 838 | Type: &commandsDefs[cmdType], 839 | data: cmdData, 840 | }, nil 841 | } 842 | 843 | // ReadParam return a parameter of a command, if it matches the one expected 844 | func (command *commandInst) ReadParam(expectedType int) (string, error) { 845 | if len(command.data) < 4 { 846 | return "", fmt.Errorf("no more parameters") 847 | } 848 | paramType := binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(command.data[0:2]) 849 | debugInd(3, "param type: '%v' (expected: %v, raw: %v)", expectedType, paramType, command.data[0:2]) 850 | if int(paramType) != expectedType { 851 | return "", fmt.Errorf("expect type %v; got %v", expectedType, paramType) 852 | } 853 | paramLength := binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(command.data[2:4]) 854 | debugInd(3, "param length: '%v' (raw: %v)", paramLength, command.data[2:4]) 855 | if int(paramLength)+4 > len(command.data) { 856 | return "", fmt.Errorf("short command param; length was %v but only %v left", paramLength, len(command.data)-4) 857 | } 858 | ret := strings.Trim(string(command.data[4 : 4+paramLength]), "\x00") 859 | debugInd(3, "param: '%v' (str:'%v', raw: %v)", ret, string(command.data[4 : 4+paramLength]), command.data[4 : 4+paramLength]) 860 | command.data = command.data[4+paramLength:] 861 | return ret, nil 862 | } 863 | 864 | // readStream reads the stream and produce a diff, using the channel specified 865 | func readStream(stream *os.File, diff *diffInst, channel chan error) { 866 | channel <- doReadStream(stream, diff) 867 | } 868 | 869 | // doReadStream reads the stream and produce a diff 870 | func doReadStream(stream *os.File, diff *diffInst) error { 871 | // ensure that we catch the error from stream.Close() 872 | var err error 873 | defer func() { 874 | cerr := stream.Close() 875 | if err == nil { 876 | err = cerr 877 | } 878 | }() 879 | input := bufio.NewReader(stream) 880 | btrfsStreamHeader, err := input.ReadString('\x00') 881 | if err != nil { 882 | return err 883 | } 884 | if btrfsStreamHeader[:len(btrfsStreamHeader)-1] != C.BTRFS_SEND_STREAM_MAGIC { 885 | return fmt.Errorf("magic is %v, not %v", btrfsStreamHeader, C.BTRFS_SEND_STREAM_MAGIC) 886 | } 887 | verB, err := peekAndDiscard(input, 4) 888 | if err != nil { 889 | return err 890 | } 891 | ver := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(verB) 892 | if ver != 1 { 893 | return fmt.Errorf("unexpected stream version %v", ver) 894 | } 895 | info("reading each command until EOF ...") 896 | debug("reading each command until EOF ...") 897 | var ret error = nil 898 | var stop bool = false 899 | for { 900 | // read input and get the command type and data 901 | var command *commandInst 902 | command, err = readCommand(input) 903 | if err != nil { 904 | ret = err 905 | break 906 | } 907 | info("%v -> %v", command.Type.Name, command.Type.Op) 908 | debug("%v -> %v", command.Type.Name, command.Type.Op) 909 | 910 | // analyze the command ... 911 | switch command.Type.Op { 912 | 913 | // unspecified: bug 914 | case opUnspec: 915 | ret = fmt.Errorf("unexpected command %v", command) 916 | 917 | // ignored operation 918 | case opIgnore: 919 | debugInd(1, "ignoring (as specified in command definitions)") 920 | 921 | // two path ops 922 | case opRename: 923 | debugInd(1, "'%v' operation", command.Type.Op) 924 | debugInd(2, "reading param (C.BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH) ...") 925 | 926 | // reading 'from' and 'to' params 927 | var fromPath string 928 | var toPath string 929 | fromPath, err = command.ReadParam(C.BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH) 930 | if err != nil { 931 | ret = err 932 | break 933 | } 934 | info("@from: '%v'", fromPath) 935 | debugInd(2, "from: '%v'", fromPath) 936 | debugInd(2, "reading param (C.BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH_TO) ...") 937 | toPath, err = command.ReadParam(C.BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH_TO) 938 | if err != nil { 939 | ret = err 940 | break 941 | } 942 | info("@to: '%v'", toPath) 943 | debugInd(2, "to: '%v'", toPath) 944 | 945 | // process to represent the renaming in the diff double tree 946 | debugInd(2, "updating the diff double tree") 947 | diff.processTwoParamsOp(command.Type.Op, fromPath, toPath) 948 | debugInd(2, "'%v' operation processed", command.Type.Op) 949 | 950 | // end operation 951 | case opEnd: 952 | debugInd(1, "END operation") 953 | stop = true 954 | 955 | // other operations 956 | default: 957 | debugInd(1, "other operation (%v)", command.Type.Op) 958 | 959 | // read the 'path' param 960 | var path string 961 | if (command.Type.Name == "BTRFS_SEND_C_CLONE" && command.Type.Op == opModify) { 962 | debugInd(2, "reading param (C.BTRFS_SEND_A_FILE_OFFSET) ...") 963 | _, err = command.ReadParam(C.BTRFS_SEND_A_FILE_OFFSET) 964 | if err != nil { 965 | ret = err 966 | break 967 | } 968 | debugInd(2, "reading param (C.BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_LEN) ...") 969 | _, err = command.ReadParam(C.BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_LEN) 970 | if err != nil { 971 | ret = err 972 | break 973 | } 974 | } 975 | debugInd(2, "reading param (C.BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH) ...") 976 | path, err = command.ReadParam(C.BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH) 977 | if err != nil { 978 | ret = err 979 | break 980 | } 981 | info("@path: '%v'", path) 982 | debugInd(2, "path: '%v'", path) 983 | 984 | // adding the operation to the list of changes 985 | debugInd(2, "processing operation '%v'", command.Type.Op) 986 | err = diff.processSingleParamOp(command.Type.Op, path) 987 | if err != nil { 988 | ret = err 989 | break 990 | } 991 | debugInd(2, "operation '%v' processed", command.Type.Op) 992 | } 993 | if stop || err != nil { 994 | debugInd(1, "breaking out of the loop") 995 | break 996 | } 997 | } 998 | return ret 999 | } 1000 | 1001 | // getSubVolUID return the subvolume UID 1002 | func getSubVolUID(path string) (C.__u64, error) { 1003 | var sus C.struct_subvol_uuid_search 1004 | var subvolInfo *C.struct_subvol_info 1005 | info("opening path '%s'", path) 1006 | debug("opening path '%s'", path) 1007 | subvolDir, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_RDONLY, 0777) 1008 | if err != nil { 1009 | return 0, fmt.Errorf("open returned %v", err) 1010 | } 1011 | r := C.subvol_uuid_search_init(C.int(subvolDir.Fd()), &sus) 1012 | if r < 0 { 1013 | return 0, fmt.Errorf("subvol_uuid_search_init returned %v", r) 1014 | } 1015 | subvolInfo, err = C.subvol_uuid_search(&sus, 0, nil, 0, C.CString(path), C.subvol_search_by_path) 1016 | if subvolInfo == nil { 1017 | return 0, fmt.Errorf("subvol_uuid_search returned %v", err) 1018 | } 1019 | return C.__u64(subvolInfo.root_id), nil 1020 | } 1021 | 1022 | // btrfsSendSyscall write the file stream with the system call 'btrfs send' 1023 | func btrfsSendSyscall(stream *os.File, source string, subvolume string) error { 1024 | // ensure that we catch the error from stream.Close() 1025 | var err error 1026 | defer func() { 1027 | cerr := stream.Close() 1028 | if err == nil { 1029 | err = cerr 1030 | } 1031 | }() 1032 | debug("opening subvolume '%s'", subvolume) 1033 | subvolDir, err := os.OpenFile(subvolume, os.O_RDONLY, 0777) 1034 | if err != nil { 1035 | return fmt.Errorf("open returned %v", err) 1036 | } 1037 | sourceUID, err := getSubVolUID(source) 1038 | if err != nil { 1039 | fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "getSubVolUID returns %v\n", err) 1040 | os.Exit(1) 1041 | } 1042 | debug("sourceUID %v", sourceUID) 1043 | var subvolFd C.uint = C.uint(subvolDir.Fd()) 1044 | var opts C.struct_btrfs_ioctl_send_args 1045 | opts.send_fd = C.__s64(stream.Fd()) 1046 | opts.clone_sources = &sourceUID 1047 | opts.clone_sources_count = 1 1048 | opts.parent_root = sourceUID 1049 | opts.flags = C.BTRFS_SEND_FLAG_NO_FILE_DATA 1050 | ret, _, err := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(subvolFd), C.BTRFS_IOC_SEND, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&opts))) 1051 | if ret != 0 { 1052 | return err 1053 | } 1054 | return nil 1055 | } 1056 | 1057 | // btrfsSendDiff returns the differences between two subvolumes 1058 | func btrfsSendDiff(source, subvolume string) (*diffInst, error) { 1059 | read, write, err := os.Pipe() 1060 | if err != nil { 1061 | return nil, fmt.Errorf("pipe returned %v", err) 1062 | } 1063 | 1064 | var diff diffInst = diffInst{} 1065 | channel := make(chan error) 1066 | go readStream(read, &diff, channel) 1067 | err = btrfsSendSyscall(write, source, subvolume) 1068 | if err != nil { 1069 | return nil, fmt.Errorf("btrfsSendSyscall returns %v", err) 1070 | } 1071 | err = <-channel 1072 | if err != nil { 1073 | return nil, fmt.Errorf("readStream returns %v", err) 1074 | } 1075 | return &diff, nil 1076 | } 1077 | 1078 | // btrfsSendDiff returns the differences from a file stream 1079 | func btrfsStreamFileDiff(streamfile string) (*diffInst, error) { 1080 | debug("opening file '%v'", streamfile) 1081 | f, err := os.Open(streamfile) 1082 | if err != nil { 1083 | return nil, fmt.Errorf("open returned %v", err) 1084 | } 1085 | 1086 | // ensure that we catch the error from f.Close() 1087 | defer func() { 1088 | cerr := f.Close() 1089 | if err == nil { 1090 | err = cerr 1091 | } 1092 | }() 1093 | 1094 | var diff diffInst = diffInst{} 1095 | channel := make(chan error) 1096 | go readStream(f, &diff, channel) 1097 | if err != nil { 1098 | return nil, fmt.Errorf("btrfsGetSyscall returns %v", err) 1099 | } 1100 | err = <-channel 1101 | if err != nil && err != io.EOF { 1102 | return nil, fmt.Errorf("readStream returns %v", err) 1103 | } 1104 | return &diff, nil 1105 | } 1106 | 1107 | // GetChangesFromTwoSubvolumes return a list of changes (a diff) between two BTRFS subvolumes 1108 | func GetChangesFromTwoSubvolumes(child string, parent string) ([]string, error) { 1109 | parentStat, err := os.Stat(parent) 1110 | if err != nil { 1111 | return nil, err 1112 | } 1113 | if !parentStat.IsDir() { 1114 | return nil, fmt.Errorf("'%s' is not a directory", parent) 1115 | } 1116 | childStat, err := os.Stat(child) 1117 | if err != nil { 1118 | return nil, err 1119 | } 1120 | if !childStat.IsDir() { 1121 | return nil, fmt.Errorf("'%s' is not a directory", child) 1122 | } 1123 | diff, err := btrfsSendDiff(parent, child) 1124 | if err != nil { 1125 | return nil, err 1126 | } 1127 | return diff.Changes(), nil 1128 | } 1129 | 1130 | // GetChangesFromStreamFile return a list of changes (a diff) from a BTRFS send stream file 1131 | func GetChangesFromStreamFile(streamfile string) ([]string, error) { 1132 | fileStat, err := os.Lstat(streamfile) 1133 | if err != nil { 1134 | return nil, err 1135 | } 1136 | if !fileStat.Mode().IsRegular() { 1137 | return nil, fmt.Errorf("'%s' is not a file", streamfile) 1138 | } 1139 | diff, err := btrfsStreamFileDiff(streamfile) 1140 | if err != nil { 1141 | return nil, err 1142 | } 1143 | return diff.Changes(), nil 1144 | } 1145 | 1146 | // SetInfo set the info mode flag 1147 | func SetInfo(status bool) { 1148 | infoMode = status 1149 | if infoMode { 1150 | infoLogger = log.New(os.Stderr, infoPrefix, log.Lmicroseconds) 1151 | info("INFO mode enabled") 1152 | } 1153 | } 1154 | 1155 | // SetDebug set the debug mode flag 1156 | func SetDebug(status bool) { 1157 | debugMode = status 1158 | if debugMode { 1159 | debugLogger = log.New(os.Stderr, debugPrefix, log.Lmicroseconds) 1160 | debug("DEBUG mode enabled") 1161 | } 1162 | } 1163 | 1164 | // ConsiderUtimeOp consider the Utime instruction (eventually turned into a 'changed' operation) 1165 | func ConsiderUtimeOp(asOpModify bool) { 1166 | var opRef operation = opTimes 1167 | if asOpModify { 1168 | opRef = opModify 1169 | } 1170 | debug("Utimes will be considered as '%v'", opRef) 1171 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_UTIMES] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_UTIMES", Op: opRef} 1172 | } 1173 | 1174 | // ConsiderChmodOp consider the Chmod instruction (eventually turned into a 'changed' operation) 1175 | func ConsiderChmodOp(asOpModify bool) { 1176 | var opRef operation = opPermissions 1177 | if asOpModify { 1178 | opRef = opModify 1179 | } 1180 | debug("Chmod will be considered as '%v'", opRef) 1181 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_CHMOD] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_CHMOD", Op: opRef} 1182 | } 1183 | 1184 | // ConsiderChownOp consider the Chown instruction (eventually turned into a 'changed' operation) 1185 | func ConsiderChownOp(asOpModify bool) { 1186 | var opRef operation = opOwnership 1187 | if asOpModify { 1188 | opRef = opModify 1189 | } 1190 | debug("Chown will be considered as '%v'", opRef) 1191 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_CHOWN] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_CHOWN", Op: opRef} 1192 | } 1193 | 1194 | // ConsiderXattrOp consider the Xattr instruction (eventually turned into a 'changed' operation) 1195 | func ConsiderXattrOp(asOpModify bool) { 1196 | var opRef operation = opAttributes 1197 | if asOpModify { 1198 | opRef = opModify 1199 | } 1200 | debug("Xattr will be considered as '%v'", opRef) 1201 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_SET_XATTR] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_SET_XATTR", Op: opRef} 1202 | commandsDefs[C.BTRFS_SEND_C_REMOVE_XATTR] = commandMapOp{Name: "BTRFS_SEND_C_REMOVE_XATTR", Op: opRef} 1203 | } 1204 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /test.data: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mbideau/btrfs-diff-go/f170ae4ff60bfa5224e956aebd1971616915d8d6/test.data -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /test.sh: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/bin/bash 2 | 3 | set -e 4 | 5 | THIS_DIR="$(realpath "$(dirname "$0")")" 6 | 7 | if [ "$BTRFS_DIFF_BIN" = '' ]; then 8 | BTRFS_DIFF_BIN="$THIS_DIR"/btrfs-diff-go 9 | fi 10 | if [ "$TMPDIR" = '' ]; then 11 | TMPDIR="$THIS_DIR"/.tmp 12 | fi 13 | if [ "$TEST_DIR" = '' ]; then 14 | TEST_DIR="$THIS_DIR"/testdir 15 | fi 16 | DATA_DIR="$TEST_DIR"/data 17 | SNAPS_DIR="$TEST_DIR"/snaps 18 | 19 | if [ ! -e "$BTRFS_DIFF_BIN" ]; then 20 | echo "Binary '$BTRFS_DIFF_BIN' not found" >&2 21 | exit 1 22 | fi 23 | if [ ! -x "$BTRFS_DIFF_BIN" ]; then 24 | echo "Binary '$BTRFS_DIFF_BIN' not executable" >&2 25 | exit 1 26 | fi 27 | 28 | use_sudo= 29 | if [ "$(id -u)" != '0' ]; then 30 | echo "Using sudo" 31 | use_sudo=sudo 32 | fi 33 | 34 | echo "Tmp directory: '$TMPDIR'" 35 | [ ! -d "$TMPDIR" ] && mkdir -p "$TMPDIR" 36 | $use_sudo chown "$USER" "$TMPDIR" 37 | $use_sudo chmod u=rwx "$TMPDIR" 38 | 39 | echo "Test directory: '$TEST_DIR'" 40 | remove_test_dir=false 41 | if [ ! -d "$TEST_DIR" ]; then 42 | mkdir -p "$TEST_DIR" 43 | remove_test_dir=true 44 | fi 45 | $use_sudo chown "$USER" "$TEST_DIR" 46 | $use_sudo chmod u=rwx "$TEST_DIR" 47 | 48 | echo "-- Removing existing data and snapshots" 49 | [ -d "$DATA_DIR" ] && $use_sudo btrfs subvolume delete "$DATA_DIR" > /dev/null 50 | if [ -d "$SNAPS_DIR" ]; then 51 | [ -n "$(ls "$SNAPS_DIR")" ] && for snap in "$SNAPS_DIR"/*; do 52 | $use_sudo btrfs subvolume delete "$snap" > /dev/null 53 | done 54 | fi 55 | rm -f "$TMPDIR"/a_raw "$TMPDIR"/a "$TMPDIR"/b "$TMPDIR"/b_diff "$TMPDIR"/diff "$TMPDIR"/diff.out "$TMPDIR"/diff.src 56 | 57 | echo "-- Creating a subvolume that will contains the data: '$DATA_DIR' (read-write)" 58 | btrfs subvolume create "$DATA_DIR" > /dev/null 59 | 60 | echo "-- Creating a subvolume that will contains the snapshots: '$SNAPS_DIR' (read-only)" 61 | [ ! -d "$SNAPS_DIR" ] && mkdir -p "$SNAPS_DIR" 62 | 63 | echo "-- Creating first snapshot (with no data)" 64 | btrfs subvolume snapshot -r "$DATA_DIR" "$SNAPS_DIR"/000 > /dev/null 65 | 66 | echo "-- Creating data and snapshots for each commands" 67 | I=1 68 | ( 69 | cat < foo_file 71 | mkdir bar 72 | mv foo_file bar 73 | echo baz > bar/baz_file 74 | ln bar/baz_file bar/baaz_file 75 | mv bar/baz_file bar/foo_file 76 | rm bar/foo_file 77 | rm -rf bar 78 | mkdir dir 79 | touch dir/file 80 | mkfifo dir/fifo 81 | ln dir/file dir/hardlink 82 | ln -s file dir/symlink 83 | mv dir/hardlink dir/hardlink.rn 84 | mv dir/symlink dir/symlink.rn 85 | mv dir/fifo dir/fifo.rn 86 | echo todel > dir/file_to_del 87 | mkdir -p dir/subdir/leafdir 88 | echo yep > dir/subdir/yep 89 | echo leaf > dir/subdir/leafdir/leaf 90 | mv dir topdir 91 | rm -rf topdir 92 | END 93 | ) | while read -r command; do 94 | (cd "$DATA_DIR"; sh -c "$command") 95 | btrfs subvolume snapshot -r "$DATA_DIR" "$SNAPS_DIR/$(printf "%03i" $I)" > /dev/null 96 | echo "$I: $command" >&2 97 | I=$((I + 1)) 98 | done 99 | 100 | echo "-- Comparing snapshots between them with '$(basename "$BTRFS_DIFF_BIN")' "` 101 | `"then with 'diff' and printing unmatching lines (between both diff)" 102 | failed=false 103 | for A in "$SNAPS_DIR"/*; do 104 | for B in "$SNAPS_DIR"/*; do 105 | if [ "$A" = "$B" ]; then continue; fi 106 | $use_sudo "$BTRFS_DIFF_BIN" "$A" "$B" > "$TMPDIR"/a_raw 2>&1 || true 107 | sed 's#^renamed: \(.*\) to \(.*\)$# added: \2\ndeleted: \1#g' "$TMPDIR"/a_raw | sort > "$TMPDIR"/a || true 108 | LC_ALL=C diff -qr "$A" "$B" | \ 109 | sed "s|$A|old|; s|$B|new|g; s|: |/|; s/Only in new/ added: /; s/Only in old/deleted: /; s|Files old/.* and new/\(.*\) differ|changed: /\1|" | \ 110 | sed "/File .* is a fifo while file .* is a fifo/d" | \ 111 | sort > "$TMPDIR"/b || true 112 | # Filter things that were spuriously added (can happen due to utimes changes and stuff). 113 | # Then filter only changes (else we spit out headers for the stuff we filtered). 114 | if ! LC_ALL=C diff -u5 "$TMPDIR"/a "$TMPDIR"/b >"$TMPDIR"/b_diff && \ 115 | [ "$(cat -s "$TMPDIR"/b_diff | grep -v '^-changed' | grep -c '^[+-][^+-]')" -ne 0 ]; then 116 | echo "FAIL: $A $B" | sed "s|$TEST_DIR/\?||g" 117 | cat -s "$TMPDIR"/b_diff | grep -v '^-changed' | grep '^[+-][^+-]' | sed "s|^|$A $B: |" | sed "s|$TEST_DIR/\?||g" 118 | failed=true 119 | break 2 120 | fi 121 | done 122 | done 123 | if [ "$failed" = 'false' ]; then 124 | echo "SUCCESS" 125 | else 126 | echo "FAIL" 127 | exit 1 128 | fi 129 | 130 | echo "-- Now testing against a tricky stream file ..." 131 | # from: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/btrfs-progs.git/tree/tests/misc-tests/016-send-clone-src 132 | # 'multi-clone-src-v4.8.2.stream.xz' has been extracted and 'multi-clone-src-v4.8.2.stream' renamed to 'test.data' 133 | failed=true 134 | if ! "$BTRFS_DIFF_BIN" --file "$THIS_DIR"/test.data >"$TMPDIR"/diff.out; then 135 | cat >"$TMPDIR"/diff.src < /dev/null 154 | if [ -d "$SNAPS_DIR" ]; then 155 | [ -n "$(ls "$SNAPS_DIR")" ] && for snap in "$SNAPS_DIR"/*; do 156 | $use_sudo btrfs subvolume delete "$snap" > /dev/null 157 | done 158 | fi 159 | rm -f "$TMPDIR"/a_raw "$TMPDIR"/a "$TMPDIR"/b "$TMPDIR"/b_diff "$TMPDIR"/diff "$TMPDIR"/diff.out "$TMPDIR"/diff.src 160 | if [ -d "$TEST_DIR" ] && [ "$remove_test_dir" = 'true' ]; then 161 | rm -fr "$TEST_DIR" 162 | fi 163 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------