├── .classpath
├── .gitignore
├── .project
├── Android.mk
├── AndroidManifest.xml
├── NOTICE
├── README
├── buildit.sh
├── default.properties
├── deploy.sh
├── helloworld
├── Android.mk
└── main_helloworldservice.cpp
├── helloworldclient
├── Android.mk
└── main_helloworldclient.cpp
├── libhelloworldservice
├── Android.mk
├── include
│ ├── android-IInterface.h
│ ├── helloworld.h
│ └── helloworldservice.h
└── src
│ ├── helloworldclient.cpp
│ └── helloworldservice.cpp
├── res
├── drawable
│ └── icon.png
├── layout
│ └── hello.xml
└── values
│ └── strings.xml
└── src
└── org
└── credil
└── helloworldservice
├── HelloWorld.java
└── HelloWorldServiceInterface.aidl
/.classpath:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/.gitignore:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | *~
2 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/.project:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
2 |
3 | HelloWorldService
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 | com.android.ide.eclipse.adt.ResourceManagerBuilder
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 | com.android.ide.eclipse.adt.PreCompilerBuilder
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 | org.eclipse.jdt.core.javabuilder
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 | com.android.ide.eclipse.adt.ApkBuilder
25 |
26 |
27 |
28 |
29 |
30 | com.android.ide.eclipse.adt.AndroidNature
31 | org.eclipse.jdt.core.javanature
32 |
33 |
34 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/Android.mk:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
2 | include $(CLEAR_VARS)
3 |
4 | LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := user
5 |
6 | LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src) \
7 | src/org/credil/helloworldservice/HelloWorldServiceInterface.aidl
8 |
9 | LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := HelloWorldService
10 |
11 | LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := libhelloworldservice
12 | LOCAL_JNI_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libhelloworldservice
13 |
14 | include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
15 |
16 | # Use the following include to make our test apk.
17 | include $(call all-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))
18 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/AndroidManifest.xml:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
2 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/NOTICE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
2 | Copyright (c) 2009, Michael Richardson
3 |
4 | Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 | you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 |
7 | Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
8 | distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
9 | WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
10 | See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
11 | limitations under the License.
12 |
13 |
14 | Apache License
15 | Version 2.0, January 2004
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18 | TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
19 |
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | I wrote a dummy "HelloWorld" service and client.
2 | It uses Binder for IPC. For some this is likely "duh", but it did take me
3 | several days of puzzling to work things out. I think some of the problem is
4 | that there is some dead code in IMediaPlayerClient.cpp, which I was using as
5 | my guide.
6 |
7 | I'm convinced that it should be possible to see the services from Java
8 | Binder/ServiceManager code, and avoid a layer of JNI (and thus an NDK
9 | invocation) between a Java application and a C++ service, but I didn't manage
10 | that. The bird droppings in the src/org/credil/...*.java are my attempts,
11 | ignore them, or better yet, fix them.
12 |
13 | Push the three pieces generated: libhelloworldservice.so (to /system/lib),
14 | and helloworldservice, and helloworldclient to /data.
15 | (See deploy.sh, and buildit.sh)
16 |
17 | adb shell
18 | cd /data
19 | ./helloworldservice &
20 | ./helloworldclient
21 |
22 | I hope that this code will help others from scratching their head a lot.
23 |
24 | https://review.source.android.com/12454
25 | is one suggestion I have to make other writers of code like this easier.
26 |
27 | Probably I'm posting to the wrong mailing list, sorry. I can not keep up
28 | with these mailing lists.
29 |
30 | My code is at:
31 | http://github.com/mcr/Android-HelloWorldService
32 |
33 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/buildit.sh:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #!/bin/sh
2 |
3 | # use this as the "make" command under Emacs...
4 |
5 | here=`pwd`
6 | cd ../../..
7 | source build/envsetup.sh
8 |
9 | cd -
10 | mm
11 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/default.properties:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # This file is automatically generated by Android Tools.
2 | # Do not modify this file -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE ERASED!
3 | #
4 | # This file must be checked in Version Control Systems.
5 | #
6 | # To customize properties used by the Ant build system use,
7 | # "build.properties", and override values to adapt the script to your
8 | # project structure.
9 |
10 | # Project target.
11 | target=android-3
12 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/deploy.sh:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #!/bin/sh
2 |
3 | set -e
4 | cd ../../..
5 | adb push out/target/product/generic/system/bin/helloworldservice /data
6 | adb push out/target/product/generic/system/bin/helloworldclient /data
7 | adb push out/target/product/generic/system/lib/libhelloworldservice.so /system/lib
8 |
9 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/helloworld/Android.mk:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
2 |
3 | helloworldservice_module_tags := eng user
4 |
5 | include $(CLEAR_VARS)
6 |
7 | LOCAL_SRC_FILES := main_helloworldservice.cpp
8 |
9 | LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/../libhelloworldservice/include
10 |
11 | LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DPLATFORM_ANDROID
12 |
13 | LOCAL_MODULE := helloworldservice
14 |
15 | # for now, until I do a full rebuild.
16 | LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE := false
17 |
18 | # LOCAL_LDFLAGS += -llog
19 |
20 | LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += liblog
21 | LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libutils libui
22 | LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libhelloworldservice
23 |
24 | LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Idalvik/libnativehelper/include/nativehelper
25 |
26 | include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
27 |
28 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/helloworld/main_helloworldservice.cpp:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | /*
2 | * HelloWorld Service driver.
3 | * Copyright (C) 2009 Michael Richardson
4 | *
5 | * Released under the terms of the file ../NOTICE
6 | */
7 | #define LOG_TAG "HelloWorld/Service"
8 |
9 | #include
10 | #include
11 | #include
12 |
13 | #include
14 | #include
15 | #include
16 | #include
17 |
18 | #include "helloworldservice.h"
19 |
20 | int main(int argc, char *argv[])
21 | {
22 | HelloWorldService::instantiate();
23 | android::ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
24 | LOGI("Hello Service is now ready");
25 |
26 | android::IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
27 | return(0);
28 | }
29 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/helloworldclient/Android.mk:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
2 |
3 | helloworldservice_module_tags := eng user
4 |
5 | include $(CLEAR_VARS)
6 |
7 | LOCAL_SRC_FILES := main_helloworldclient.cpp
8 |
9 | LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/../libhelloworldservice/include
10 |
11 | LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DPLATFORM_ANDROID
12 |
13 | LOCAL_MODULE := helloworldclient
14 |
15 | # for now, until I do a full rebuild.
16 | LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE := false
17 |
18 | # LOCAL_LDFLAGS += -llog
19 |
20 | LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += liblog
21 | LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libutils libui
22 | LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libhelloworldservice
23 |
24 | LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Idalvik/libnativehelper/include/nativehelper
25 |
26 | include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
27 |
28 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/helloworldclient/main_helloworldclient.cpp:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | /*
2 | * HelloWorld Service driver.
3 | * Copyright (C) 2009 Michael Richardson
4 | *
5 | * Released under the terms of the file ../NOTICE
6 | */
7 | #define LOG_TAG "HelloWorld/Service"
8 |
9 | #include
10 | #include
11 | #include
12 |
13 | #include
14 | #include
15 | #include
16 | #include
17 |
18 | #include "helloworld.h"
19 |
20 | int main(int argc, char *argv[])
21 | {
22 | LOGI("Hello client is now starting");
23 |
24 | android::sp sm = android::defaultServiceManager();
25 | android::sp binder;
26 | android::sp shw;
27 |
28 | do {
29 | binder = sm->getService(android::String16(HELLOWORLD_NAME));
30 | if (binder != 0)
31 | break;
32 | LOGW("HelloWorld not published, waiting...");
33 | usleep(500000); // 0.5 s
34 | } while(true);
35 |
36 | //LOGI("sm: %u binder: %u", sm, binder);
37 |
38 | //if (sDeathNotifier == NULL) {
39 | // sDeathNotifier = new DeathNotifier();
40 | //}
41 | //binder->linkToDeath(sDeathNotifier);
42 | //sMediaPlayerService = interface_cast(binder);
43 |
44 | LOGI("Hello client is now trying");
45 |
46 | shw = android::interface_cast(binder);
47 | shw->hellothere("fun");
48 |
49 | LOGI("Hello client is now exiting");
50 |
51 | return(0);
52 | }
53 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/libhelloworldservice/Android.mk:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
2 |
3 | tw_module_tags := eng user
4 |
5 | include $(CLEAR_VARS)
6 |
7 | LOCAL_SRC_FILES := src/helloworldservice.cpp
8 | LOCAL_SRC_FILES += src/helloworldclient.cpp
9 |
10 | LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
11 | $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
12 |
13 | LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DPLATFORM_ANDROID
14 |
15 | LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := $(tw_module_tags)
16 |
17 | LOCAL_MODULE := libhelloworldservice
18 |
19 | # for now, until I do a full rebuild.
20 | LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE := false
21 |
22 | # LOCAL_LDFLAGS += -llog
23 |
24 | LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += liblog
25 | LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libutils libui
26 |
27 | LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Idalvik/libnativehelper/include/nativehelper
28 |
29 | include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
30 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/libhelloworldservice/include/android-IInterface.h:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | /*
2 | * These are repeats of macros found in utils/IInterface.h.
3 | * the version there, does not use the proper namespace, so you have
4 | * to write them in "android" namespace.
5 | */
6 |
7 | #define android_DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(INTERFACE) \
8 | static const android::String16 descriptor; \
9 | static android::sp asInterface(const android::sp& obj); \
10 | static android::String16 getInterfaceDescriptor(); \
11 |
12 | #define android_IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(INTERFACE, NAME) \
13 | const android::String16 I##INTERFACE::descriptor(NAME); \
14 | android::String16 I##INTERFACE::getInterfaceDescriptor() { \
15 | return I##INTERFACE::descriptor; \
16 | } \
17 | android::sp I##INTERFACE::asInterface(const android::sp& obj) \
18 | { \
19 | android::sp intr; \
20 | if (obj != NULL) { \
21 | intr = static_cast( \
22 | obj->queryLocalInterface( \
23 | I##INTERFACE::descriptor).get()); \
24 | if (intr == NULL) { \
25 | intr = new Bp##INTERFACE(obj); \
26 | } \
27 | } \
28 | return intr; \
29 | } \
30 |
31 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/libhelloworldservice/include/helloworld.h:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #ifndef _HELLOWORLD_H_
2 | #define _HELLOWORLD_H_
3 |
4 | #define HELLOWORLD_NAME "org.credil.helloworldservice.HelloWorldServiceInterface"
5 |
6 | #include "android-IInterface.h"
7 |
8 | enum {
9 | HW_HELLOTHERE=1,
10 | };
11 |
12 |
13 | class IHelloWorldClient: public android::IInterface {
14 | public:
15 | android_DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(HelloWorldClient) // no trailing ;
16 |
17 | virtual void hellothere(const char *str) = 0;
18 | };
19 |
20 | #endif
21 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/libhelloworldservice/include/helloworldservice.h:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #ifndef _HELLOWORLDSERVICE_H_
2 | #define _HELLOWORLDSERVICE_H_
3 |
4 | #include
5 | #include
6 | #include
7 | #include
8 | #include
9 | #include
10 | #include
11 |
12 | #include
13 |
14 | #include "helloworld.h"
15 |
16 | class IHelloWorldService: public android::IInterface {
17 | public:
18 |
19 | android_DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(HelloWorldService)
20 |
21 | void hellothere(const char *str);
22 | };
23 |
24 | class BnHelloWorldService : public android::BnInterface
25 | {
26 | // not sure.
27 | // actual dispatch.
28 | };
29 |
30 | class HelloWorldService : public BnHelloWorldService
31 | {
32 | class Client;
33 |
34 | public:
35 | static void instantiate();
36 |
37 | // class Client : public BnMediaPlayer {
38 | //
39 | // // IHelloWorld interface
40 | // }
41 |
42 | HelloWorldService();
43 | virtual ~HelloWorldService();
44 |
45 | android::status_t onTransact(uint32_t code,
46 | const android::Parcel &data,
47 | android::Parcel *reply,
48 | uint32_t flags);
49 |
50 | mutable android::Mutex mLock;
51 | android::SortedVector< android::wp > mClients;
52 | int32_t mNextConnId;
53 | };
54 |
55 |
56 | #endif
57 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/libhelloworldservice/src/helloworldclient.cpp:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #define LOG_TAG "HelloWorldService-JNI"
2 |
3 | #include
4 |
5 | #include
6 | #include
7 | #include
8 | #include
9 |
10 | #include
11 | #include
12 | #include
13 | #include
14 | #include
15 | #include
16 |
17 | #include "helloworld.h"
18 | #include "helloworldservice.h"
19 | #include "utils/Log.h"
20 |
21 | #include
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 | class BpHelloWorldClient: public android::BpInterface
26 | {
27 | public:
28 | BpHelloWorldClient(const android::sp& impl)
29 | : android::BpInterface(impl)
30 | {
31 | }
32 |
33 |
34 | void hellothere(const char *str)
35 | {
36 | android::Parcel data, reply;
37 | data.writeInterfaceToken(IHelloWorldService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
38 | data.writeCString(str);
39 | remote()->transact(HW_HELLOTHERE, data, &reply, android::IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
40 | }
41 |
42 | };
43 |
44 | android_IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(HelloWorldClient, HELLOWORLD_NAME)
45 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/libhelloworldservice/src/helloworldservice.cpp:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #define LOG_TAG "HelloWorldService"
2 |
3 | #include
4 |
5 | #include
6 | #include
7 | #include
8 | #include
9 |
10 | #include
11 | #include
12 | #include
13 | #include
14 | #include
15 |
16 | #include "helloworldservice.h"
17 | #include "utils/Log.h"
18 |
19 | #include
20 |
21 | const android::String16 IHelloWorldService::descriptor(HELLOWORLD_NAME);
22 |
23 | android::String16 IHelloWorldService::getInterfaceDescriptor() {
24 | return IHelloWorldService::descriptor;
25 | }
26 |
27 |
28 | void HelloWorldService::instantiate() {
29 | android::defaultServiceManager()->addService(
30 | IHelloWorldService::descriptor, new HelloWorldService());
31 | }
32 |
33 | HelloWorldService::HelloWorldService()
34 | {
35 | LOGE("HelloWorldService created");
36 | mNextConnId = 1;
37 | }
38 |
39 | HelloWorldService::~HelloWorldService()
40 | {
41 | LOGE("HelloWorldService destroyed");
42 | }
43 |
44 | #define CHECK_INTERFACE(interface, data, reply) \
45 | do { if (!data.enforceInterface(interface::getInterfaceDescriptor())) { \
46 | LOGW("Call incorrectly routed to " #interface); \
47 | return android::PERMISSION_DENIED; \
48 | } } while (0)
49 |
50 | android::status_t HelloWorldService::onTransact(uint32_t code,
51 | const android::Parcel &data,
52 | android::Parcel *reply,
53 | uint32_t flags)
54 | {
55 | LOGE("OnTransact(%u,%u)", code, flags);
56 |
57 | switch(code) {
58 | case HW_HELLOTHERE: {
59 | CHECK_INTERFACE(IHelloWorldService, data, reply);
60 | const char *str;
61 | str = data.readCString();
62 | /* hellothere(str); */
63 | LOGE("hello: %s\n", str);
64 | printf("hello: %s\n", str);
65 | return android::NO_ERROR;
66 | } break;
67 | default:
68 | return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
69 | }
70 |
71 | return android::NO_ERROR;
72 | }
73 |
74 |
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/res/drawable/icon.png:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mcr/Android-HelloWorldService/b56d4e894d2b39ede61fddc939ddc325eea3f2c4/res/drawable/icon.png
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/res/layout/hello.xml:
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/res/values/strings.xml:
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5 | HelloWorldService
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/src/org/credil/helloworldservice/HelloWorld.java:
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1 | package org.credil.helloworldservice;
2 |
3 | import org.credil.helloworldservice.R;
4 | import android.app.Activity;
5 | import android.content.Context;
6 | import android.content.ComponentName;
7 | import android.content.Intent;
8 | import android.content.ServiceConnection;
9 | import android.os.Bundle;
10 | import android.os.IBinder;
11 | import android.os.RemoteException;
12 | import android.os.ServiceManager;
13 | import android.util.Log;
14 | import android.widget.TextView;
15 |
16 | public class HelloWorld extends Activity {
17 |
18 | private static final String LOG_TAG = "HelloWorld";
19 |
20 | /* public HelloWorldServiceInterface hws; */
21 | public TextView helloBox;
22 | public ServiceConnection serviceConnection;
23 |
24 | /** Called when the activity is first created. */
25 | @Override
26 | public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
27 | super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
28 | setContentView(R.layout.hello);
29 |
30 | helloBox = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.HelloView01);
31 | helloBox.setText("start");
32 |
33 | /*
34 | serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
35 | public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
36 | Log.e("HelloWorld", "Service connected");
37 | hws = HelloWorldServiceInterface.Stub.asInterface(service);
38 | if(hws != null) {
39 | helloBox.setText("connected");
40 | Log.e("HelloWorld", "Connected");
41 | } else {
42 | Log.e("HelloWorld", "Failed to connect");
43 | }
44 | }
45 |
46 | public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
47 | Log.e("HelloWorld","disconnected");
48 | hws = null;
49 | }
50 | };
51 |
52 | // I think it should really be:
53 | //bindService(ServiceManager.getService("org.credilk..."),
54 | // serviceConnection, ???):
55 |
56 | bindService(new Intent("org.credil.helloworldservice.HelloWorldServiceInterface.START_SERVICE"),
57 | serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
58 | */
59 |
60 | // BnServiceManager.getDefault();
61 | String[] services;
62 |
63 | try {
64 | services = ServiceManager.listServices();
65 | } catch (RemoteException e) {
66 | Log.e("HelloWorld", "No list of services.");
67 | return;
68 | }
69 |
70 | Log.e("HelloWorld", "services is "+(services.length));
71 | int i;
72 | for(i=0; i