├── .gitignore ├── .travis.yml ├── LICENSE.txt ├── Makefile ├── README.md ├── assign_ids.py ├── concepts ├── ANNOTATED_EXAMPLE │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── flags.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── ada_boost │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── adaptive_rejection_sampling │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── questions.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── agglomerative_clustering │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── akaike_information_criterion │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── annealed_importance_sampling │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── asymptotic_complexity │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── asymptotics_of_maximum_likelihood │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── axiom_of_choice │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── backpropagation │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── questions.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── backpropagation_second_order │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── bagging │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── bases │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── basis_function_expansions │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── baum_welch_algorithm │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── bayes_ball │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── bayes_net_parameter_learning │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── bayes_net_structure_learning │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── bayes_param_exp_fam │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── bayes_param_multivariate_gaussian │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── questions.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── bayes_rule │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── bayesian_decision_theory │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── bayesian_estimation_bayes_net_params │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── bayesian_information_criterion │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── bayesian_linear_regression │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── bayesian_logistic_regression │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── bayesian_model_averaging │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── bayesian_model_comparison │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── bayesian_naive_bayes │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── bayesian_networks │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── bayesian_parameter_estimation │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── notes.txt │ ├── questions.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── bayesian_parameter_estimation_gaussian │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── questions.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── bayesian_parameter_estimation_multinomial │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── questions.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── bayesian_pca │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── bellman_equations │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── beta_distribution │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── beta_process │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── bias_variance_decomposition │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── binary_linear_classifiers │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── questions.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── binomial_distribution │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── boltzmann_machines │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── boolean_algebras │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── boosting_as_optimization │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── bootstrap │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── brouwers_fixed_point_theorem │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── cardinality │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── central_limit_theorem │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── chain_rule │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── change_of_basis │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── chernoff_bounds │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── chinese_restaurant_franchise │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── flags.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── chinese_restaurant_process │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── cholesky_decomposition │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── chow_liu_trees │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── church_turing_thesis │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── collapsed_gibbs_sampling │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── column_space_and_nullspace │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── compactness_of_first_order_logic │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── compactness_of_propositional_logic │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── comparing_normal_populations │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── completeness_of_first_order_logic │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── complex_numbers │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── complex_vectors_and_matrices │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── complexity_of_inference │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── computations_on_multivariate_gaussians │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── computing_matrix_inverses │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── computing_probabilities_by_counting │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── computing_the_nullspace │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── conditional_distributions │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── conditional_expectation │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── conditional_independence │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── conditional_probability │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── conditional_random_fields │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── conservative_vector_fields │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── constructing_kernels │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── questions.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── constructing_the_integers │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── constructing_the_rationals │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── constructing_the_reals │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── converting_between_graphical_models │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── convex_functions │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── convex_optimization │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── convex_sets │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── convolutional_nets │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── countable_sets │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── covariance │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── covariance_matrices │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── cramer_rao_bound │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── cramers_rule │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── cross_product │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── cross_validation │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── crp_clustering │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── cumulative_distribution_function │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── curse_of_dimensionality │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── d_separation │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── decidability │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ └── title.txt ├── decision_trees │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── deep_belief_networks │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── defining_the_cardinals │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── determinant │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── determinant_and_volume │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── diagonalization │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── differential_entropy │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── differential_forms │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── dirichlet_diffusion_trees │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── flags.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── dirichlet_distribution │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── dirichlet_process │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── divergence_theorem │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── dot_product │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── dpll_procedure │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── early_stopping │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── eigenvalues_and_eigenvectors │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── em_for_pca │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── em_variational_interpretation │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── entropy │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── equivalence_relations │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── eulers_formula │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── eval_multi_int_change_of_variables │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── eval_multi_int_polar_coordinates │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── evidence_approximation │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── expectation_and_variance │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── expectation_maximization │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── expectation_propagation │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── expectimax_search │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── exponential_distribution │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── exponential_families │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── exterior_derivative │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── f_measure │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── factor_analysis │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── factor_graphs │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── feed_forward_neural_nets │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── questions.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── fields │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ └── title.txt ├── first_order_logic │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── first_order_resolution │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── first_order_unification │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── fisher_information │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── fisher_information_matrix │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── fisher_kernel │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── fishers_linear_discriminant │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── forward_backward_algorithm │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── four_fundamental_subspaces │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── functions_and_relations_as_sets │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── functions_of_several_variables │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── gamma_distribution │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── gamma_function │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── gaussian_bp_on_trees │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── gaussian_discriminant_analysis │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── gaussian_distribution │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── gaussian_elimination │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── gaussian_mixtures_vs_k_means │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── gaussian_mrfs │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── gaussian_process_classification │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── gaussian_process_regression │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── gaussian_processes │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── gaussian_variable_elimination │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── gaussian_variable_elimination_as_gaussian_elimination │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── generalization │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── questions.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── generalized_linear_models │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── generative_vs_discriminative │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── gibbs_as_mh │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── gibbs_sampling │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── godel_numbering │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── godels_incompleteness_theorems │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── gp_classification_laplace │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── gradient │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── gradient_descent │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── tag.txt │ └── title.txt ├── greens_theorem │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── hamiltonian_monte_carlo │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── heavy_tailed_distributions │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── hidden_markov_models │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── hierarchical_dirichlet_process │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── flags.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── higher_order_partial_derivatives │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── hmm_inference_as_bp │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── hopfield_networks │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── ibp_linear_gaussian_model │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── flags.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── importance_sampling │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── incompleteness_of_set_theory │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── independent_component_analysis │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── independent_events │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── independent_random_variables │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── indian_buffet_process │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── flags.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── questions.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── inference_in_mrfs │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── inner_product │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── interpretations_between_theories │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── isomap │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── flags.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── jeffreys_prior │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── jensens_inequality │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── junction_trees │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── k_means │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── k_means_pp │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── k_nearest_neighbors │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── kalman_as_forward_backward │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── kalman_filter │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── kalman_filter_derivation │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── kalman_smoother │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── kernel_pca │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── kernel_ridge_regression │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── kernel_svm │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── kernel_trick │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── questions.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── kkt_conditions │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── kl_divergence │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── lagrange_duality │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── lagrange_multipliers │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── laplace_approximation │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── lasso │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── questions.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── latent_dirichlet_allocation │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── latent_semantic_analysis │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── learning_bayes_nets_missing_data │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── learning_gp_hyperparameters │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── learning_invariances_in_neural_nets │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── flags.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── learning_linear_dynamical_systems │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── limits_and_continuity_in_rn │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── line_integrals │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── linear_approximation │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── linear_dynamical_systems │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── linear_gaussian_models │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── linear_least_squares │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── linear_regression │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── questions.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── linear_regression_as_maximum_likelihood │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── questions.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── linear_regression_closed_form │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── linear_regression_multiple_outputs │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── linear_systems_as_matrices │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── linear_transformations_as_matrices │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── lobs_theorem │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── log_linear_mrfs │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── logistic_regression │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── questions.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── logistic_regression_irls │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── questions.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── loopy_belief_propagation │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── loopy_bp_as_variational │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── loss_function │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── tag.txt │ └── title.txt ├── lowenheim_skolem_theorems │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── lu_factorization │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── map_parameter_estimation │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── markov_and_chebyshev_inequalities │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── markov_chain_monte_carlo │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── markov_chains │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── markov_decision_process │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── problems.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── markov_models │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── markov_random_fields │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── matrix_inverse │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── matrix_multiplication │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── matrix_transpose │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── max_product_on_trees │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── maximum_likelihood │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── questions.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── maximum_likelihood_in_exponential_families │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── maximum_likelihood_multivariate_gaussians │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── mcmc_convergence │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── mean_field │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── method_of_moments │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── metropolis_hastings │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── mixture_of_bernoullis │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── mixture_of_gaussians │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── moment_generating_functions │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── monte_carlo_estimation │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── mrf_parameter_learning │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── multidimensional_scaling │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── multinomial_coefficients │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── multinomial_distribution │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── multinomial_logistic_regression │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── multiple_integrals │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── questions.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── multiplicity_of_eigenvalues │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── multivariate_cdf │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── multivariate_distributions │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── multivariate_gaussian_distribution │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── multivariate_gaussians_information_form │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── mutual_information │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── naive_bayes │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── natural_numbers_as_sets │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── nondeterministic_turing_machines │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── nonnegative_matrix_factorization │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── nonparametric_density_estimation │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── np_completeness │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── np_complexity_class │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── optimization_problems │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── order_relations │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── ordinal_numbers │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── orthogonal_subspaces │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── orthonormal_bases │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── pac_learning │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── parameterizing_lines_and_planes │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── parametric_curves │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── parametric_surfaces │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── partial_derivatives │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── questions.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── particle_filter │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── pca_proof │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── pdfs_of_functions_of_random_variables │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── peano_axioms │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── perceptron │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── pitman_yor_process │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── poisson_distribution │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── policy_iteration │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── positive_definite_matrices │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── precision_recall │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── tag.txt │ └── title.txt ├── principal_component_analysis │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── probabilistic_lsa │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── probabilistic_matrix_factorization │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── flags.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── probabilistic_pca │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── probability │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── probit_function │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── probit_regression │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── projection_onto_a_subspace │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── proofs_in_first_order_logic │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── propositional_logic │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── propositional_proofs │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── propositional_resolution │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── propositional_satisfiability │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── pullback │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── qr_decomposition │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── random_forests │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── random_variables │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── real_numbers │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ └── title.txt ├── reasoning_with_horn_clauses │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── recurrent_neural_networks │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── recursion_theorem │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── recursive_functions │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── register_machines │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── regularization │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── rejection_sampling │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── questions.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── representability_in_arithmetic │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── restricted_boltzmann_machines │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── reversible_jump_mcmc │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── flags.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── ridge_regression │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── questions.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── ridge_regression_as_svd │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── questions.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── riemann_integral │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── roots_of_polynomials │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ └── title.txt ├── russells_paradox │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── sampling_gaussian │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── schur_product_theorem │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── second_derivative_test │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── semantics_of_first_order_logic │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── sequential_minimal_optimization │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── sequential_monte_carlo │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── set_operations │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── singular_value_decomposition │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── slice_sampling │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── soft_margin_svm │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── soft_weight_sharing_neural_nets │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── solution_sets_of_linear_systems │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── solving_difference_equations_with_matrices │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── sparse_coding │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── spectral_decomposition │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── statistical_hypothesis_testing │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── stochastic_gradient_descent │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── stokes_theorem_three_dimensions │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── strong_law_of_large_numbers │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── structural_induction │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── structural_risk_minimization │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── structured_mean_field │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── student_t_distribution │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── subspaces │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── sufficient_statistics │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── sum_product_on_trees │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── support_vector_machine │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── support_vector_regression │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── surface_integrals │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── svm_optimality_conditions │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── svm_vs_logistic_regression │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── swedsen_wang │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── tangent_propagation │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── taylor_approximations │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── tikhonov_regularization │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── topology_of_rn │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── transformation_method │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── turing_machines │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── ultrafilters │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ └── title.txt ├── ultraproduct │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── undefinability_of_truth │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── uninformative_priors │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── unions_of_events │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── unitary_matrices │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── unsupervised_pre_training │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── flags.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── value_iteration │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── variable_elimination │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── variational_bayes │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── variational_bayes_em │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── variational_characterization_of_eigenvalues │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── variational_exponential_family │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── variational_inference │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── variational_inference_convex_duality │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── variational_linear_regression │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── variational_logistic_regression │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── variational_mixture_of_gaussians │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── vc_dimension │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── vector_fields │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── vector_spaces │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── vectors │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── questions.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── viterbi_algorithm │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── von_mises_distribution │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ └── title.txt ├── weak_law_of_large_numbers │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── weight_decay_neural_networks │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── well_orderings │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── wishart_distribution │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── see-also.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ ├── title.txt │ └── topics.txt ├── zermelo_frankl_axioms │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt └── zorns_lemma │ ├── dependencies.txt │ ├── goals.txt │ ├── id.txt │ ├── resources.txt │ ├── summary.txt │ └── title.txt ├── concepts_to_add.txt ├── courses ├── linear_algebra │ ├── concepts.txt │ └── title.txt ├── multivariable_calculus │ ├── concepts.txt │ └── title.txt └── probability_theory │ ├── concepts.txt │ └── title.txt ├── flags.txt ├── resources.txt ├── shortcuts ├── determinant │ ├── dependencies.txt │ └── resources.txt ├── eigenvalues_and_eigenvectors │ ├── dependencies.txt │ └── resources.txt ├── lagrange_multipliers │ ├── dependencies.txt │ └── resources.txt ├── maximum_likelihood │ ├── dependencies.txt │ └── resources.txt ├── multivariate_gaussian_distribution │ ├── dependencies.txt │ └── resources.txt └── positive_definite_matrices │ ├── dependencies.txt │ └── resources.txt └── time_estimates ├── concepts.txt └── shortcuts.txt /.travis.yml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | language: python 2 | python: 3 | - "2.7" 4 | # command to run tests 5 | script: 6 | - make test 7 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/ANNOTATED_EXAMPLE/flags.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # separate flags with new lines 2 | # delete this file if no flags in /flags.txt apply to this concept 3 | active_research 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/ANNOTATED_EXAMPLE/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Annotated Example 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/ada_boost/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # TODO: classification prereq? 2 | 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/ada_boost/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | dvwtwwnk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/ada_boost/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | AdaBoost 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/adaptive_rejection_sampling/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 3tu288tn -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/adaptive_rejection_sampling/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | adaptive rejection sampling 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/agglomerative_clustering/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: kruskals-algorithm 2 | reason: One version of agglomerative clustering is equivalent to Kruskal's algorithm. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/agglomerative_clustering/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | mkdjd2iz -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/agglomerative_clustering/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | agglomerative clustering 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/akaike_information_criterion/goals.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * Know the definition of the AIC. 2 | * How is the AIC justified in terms of performance on held-out data? 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/akaike_information_criterion/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2q9hdutk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/akaike_information_criterion/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Akaike information criterion 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/annealed_importance_sampling/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | lu4k1pqo -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/annealed_importance_sampling/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | annealed importance sampling 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/asymptotic_complexity/goals.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * Know the precise definition of big-O notation 2 | * Be able to analyze the asymptotic complexity of simple algorithms 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/asymptotic_complexity/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | mnj2e4z2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/asymptotic_complexity/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | asymptotic complexity 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/asymptotics_of_maximum_likelihood/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 5iolqypn -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/asymptotics_of_maximum_likelihood/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | asymptotics of maximum likelihood 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/axiom_of_choice/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: zermelo_frankl_axioms 2 | reason: The Axiom of Choice is often added to the Z-F axioms. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/axiom_of_choice/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | msntabgz -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/axiom_of_choice/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Axiom of Choice 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/backpropagation/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | iplkhc1b -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/backpropagation/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | backpropagation 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/backpropagation_second_order/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | h7a2smhj -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/backpropagation_second_order/resources.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | source: bishop 2 | edition: 1 3 | location: Section 5.4, pages 249-256 4 | core: 1 5 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/backpropagation_second_order/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | backpropagation for second-order methods 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bagging/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 45nkybl6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bagging/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | bagging 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bases/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: subspaces 2 | reason: A basis is a way of representing a subspace. 3 | 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bases/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | soxhga99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bases/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | bases 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/basis_function_expansions/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | rszkzafz -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/basis_function_expansions/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | basis function expansions 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/baum_welch_algorithm/goals.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * Derive the Baum-Welch algorithm as a special case of EM. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/baum_welch_algorithm/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | m48dlx1l -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/baum_welch_algorithm/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/baum_welch_algorithm/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Baum-Welch algorithm 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayes_ball/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: d-separation 2 | reason: Bayes Ball is an efficient way of computing d-separation. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayes_ball/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 3ma6oc10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayes_ball/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Bayes Ball 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayes_net_parameter_learning/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | gxqnn9it -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayes_net_parameter_learning/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Bayes net parameter learning 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayes_net_structure_learning/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 9ub4pkcy -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayes_net_structure_learning/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Bayes net structure learning 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayes_param_exp_fam/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: bayesian-parameter-estimation 2 | 3 | tag: exponential-families 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayes_param_exp_fam/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | c2inxsbi -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayes_param_exp_fam/resources.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | source: murphy 2 | edition: 1 3 | location: Section 9.2.5, "Bayes for the exponential family," pages 287-289 4 | core: 1 5 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayes_param_exp_fam/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Bayesian parameter estimation in exponential families 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayes_param_multivariate_gaussian/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | l4im2jkx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayes_param_multivariate_gaussian/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Bayesian parameter estimation: multivariate Gaussians 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayes_rule/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: conditional-probability 2 | reason: Bayes' rule follows from the definition of conditional probability. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayes_rule/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 4dolhyv3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayes_rule/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Bayes' rule 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_decision_theory/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | eoh18sqa -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_decision_theory/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * "Influence diagrams":influence_diagrams are a graphical model formalism for decision theoretic problems. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_decision_theory/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Bayesian decision theory 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_estimation_bayes_net_params/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: bayes-net-parameter-learning 2 | 3 | tag: bayesian-parameter-estimation 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_estimation_bayes_net_params/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2c3j4f5b -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_estimation_bayes_net_params/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Bayesian estimation of Bayes net parameters 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_information_criterion/goals.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * Know the formula for the BIC 2 | * Derive the formula in terms of the Laplace approximation 3 | 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_information_criterion/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | slj97of8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_information_criterion/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Bayesian information criterion 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_linear_regression/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ghb79f4f -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_linear_regression/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Bayesian linear regression 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_logistic_regression/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | gluv53rd -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_logistic_regression/summary.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | A Bayesian version of logistic regression. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_logistic_regression/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Bayesian logistic regression 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_model_averaging/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 3v2lk4x2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_model_averaging/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Bayesian model averaging 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_model_comparison/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | b390zq0h -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_model_comparison/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Bayesian model comparison 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_naive_bayes/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2o1gkpjm -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_naive_bayes/summary.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | A Bayesian version of naive Bayes in which we place a prior distribution on the latent class assignment parameter. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_naive_bayes/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Bayesian naive Bayes 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_networks/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ht7tx1xs -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_networks/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Bayesian networks 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_parameter_estimation/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ap6ijk2i -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_parameter_estimation/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Bayesian parameter estimation 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_parameter_estimation_gaussian/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | kqwbso0y -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_parameter_estimation_gaussian/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Bayesian parameter estimation: Gaussian distribution 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_parameter_estimation_multinomial/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | i7i4hny7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_parameter_estimation_multinomial/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Bayesian parameter estimation: multinomial distribution 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_pca/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | sjfdj1qn -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_pca/resources.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | source: bishop 2 | edition: 1 3 | location: Section 12.2.3, pages 580-583 4 | 5 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bayesian_pca/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Bayesian PCA 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bellman_equations/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tb7wals5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bellman_equations/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Bellman equations 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/beta_distribution/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | fop9e6ra -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/beta_distribution/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | beta distribution 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/beta_process/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | p1fycmrv -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/beta_process/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * The IBP is often used in probabilistic models with "binary latent features":ibp_linear_gaussian_model. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/beta_process/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | beta process 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bias_variance_decomposition/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | e46vxqrx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bias_variance_decomposition/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | bias-variance decomposition 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/binary_linear_classifiers/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | gzaovo18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/binary_linear_classifiers/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | binary linear classifiers 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/binomial_distribution/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 7sdn50ks -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/binomial_distribution/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | binomial distribution 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/boltzmann_machines/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | m8no247q -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/boltzmann_machines/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Boltzmann machines 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/boolean_algebras/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | dg2c76qt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/boolean_algebras/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Boolean algebras 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/boosting_as_optimization/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 51jjb6uh -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/boosting_as_optimization/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | boosting as optimization 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bootstrap/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | u638jbmo -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/bootstrap/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | the bootstrap 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/brouwers_fixed_point_theorem/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/brouwers_fixed_point_theorem/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | df1onw9s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/brouwers_fixed_point_theorem/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Brouwer's fixed point theorem 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/cardinality/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 9llvvj6h -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/cardinality/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | cardinality 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/central_limit_theorem/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | j28yq33k -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/central_limit_theorem/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Central Limit Theorem 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/chain_rule/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | zha1k3v0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/chain_rule/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Chain Rule 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/change_of_basis/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | dyfwkbip -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/change_of_basis/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | change of basis 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/chernoff_bounds/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 365wg8e7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/chernoff_bounds/resources.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | source: ross 2 | edition: 7 3 | location: Section 8.5, "Other inequalities," from pages 450 to 453 4 | 5 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/chernoff_bounds/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Chernoff bounds 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/chinese_restaurant_franchise/flags.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | active_research 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/chinese_restaurant_franchise/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ygvpnfzn -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/chinese_restaurant_franchise/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * The CRF can be interpreted as a "hierarchical Dirichlet process":hierarchical_dirichlet_process. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/chinese_restaurant_franchise/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Chinese restaurant franchise 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/chinese_restaurant_process/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 6npwllz9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/chinese_restaurant_process/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * The CRP is often used for "Bayesian clustering models":crp_clustering. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/chinese_restaurant_process/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Chinese restaurant process 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/cholesky_decomposition/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | eruspfgx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/cholesky_decomposition/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Cholesky decomposition 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/chow_liu_trees/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | j80iaykc -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/chow_liu_trees/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/chow_liu_trees/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Chow-Liu trees 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/church_turing_thesis/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 068x3j1s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/church_turing_thesis/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Church-Turing thesis 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/collapsed_gibbs_sampling/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 3x9ogztk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/collapsed_gibbs_sampling/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/collapsed_gibbs_sampling/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | collapsed Gibbs sampling 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/column_space_and_nullspace/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ylk7eyvy -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/column_space_and_nullspace/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | column space and nullspace 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/compactness_of_first_order_logic/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 469c694l -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/compactness_of_first_order_logic/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | compactness of first-order logic 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/compactness_of_propositional_logic/goals.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * state the Compactness Theorem of propositional logic 2 | * prove the Compactness Theorem 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/compactness_of_propositional_logic/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | jnww935m -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/compactness_of_propositional_logic/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | compactness of propositional logic 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/comparing_normal_populations/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | lovafu4k -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/comparing_normal_populations/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | comparing normal populations 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/completeness_of_first_order_logic/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | iyyjegsx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/completeness_of_first_order_logic/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | completeness of first-order logic 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/complex_numbers/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/complex_numbers/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | nu5nhdxb -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/complex_numbers/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | complex numbers 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/complex_vectors_and_matrices/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | xij1in6b -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/complex_vectors_and_matrices/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | complex vectors and matrices 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/complexity_of_inference/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: inference_in_mrfs 2 | 3 | tag: np_completeness 4 | 5 | tag: sharp_p_completeness 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/complexity_of_inference/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | r4p17im0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/complexity_of_inference/resources.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | source: pgm 2 | edition: 1 3 | location: Section 9.1, pages 288-292 4 | core: 1 5 | 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/complexity_of_inference/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | computational complexity of graphical model inference 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/computations_on_multivariate_gaussians/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 1q4o16ud -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/computations_on_multivariate_gaussians/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | computations on multivariate Gaussians 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/computing_matrix_inverses/goals.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * Be able to use Gaussian elimination to compute the inverse of a matrix. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/computing_matrix_inverses/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | stzsxxod -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/computing_matrix_inverses/summary.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Matrix inverses can be computed using Gaussian elimination. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/computing_matrix_inverses/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | computing matrix inverses 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/computing_probabilities_by_counting/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: probability 2 | 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/computing_probabilities_by_counting/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | gedv2rue -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/computing_probabilities_by_counting/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | computing probabilities by counting 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/computing_probabilities_by_counting/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * using formulas for numbers of permutations and combinations to compute probabilities of events 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/computing_the_nullspace/goals.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * Be able to compute the basis for the nullspace using Gaussian elimination 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/computing_the_nullspace/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | uin92z7y -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/computing_the_nullspace/summary.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | The nullspace of a matrix can be computed using Gaussian elimination. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/computing_the_nullspace/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | computing the nullspace 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/conditional_distributions/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: random-variables 2 | 3 | tag: multivariate_distributions 4 | 5 | tag: conditional-probability 6 | 7 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/conditional_distributions/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 0mk50ni3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/conditional_distributions/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | conditional distributions 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/conditional_expectation/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | b6od6o9a -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/conditional_expectation/summary.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | The conditional expectation E[X | Y] is the expectation of X in the conditional distribution P(X | Y). 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/conditional_expectation/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | conditional expectation 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/conditional_independence/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: conditional_probability 2 | 3 | tag: independent_events 4 | 5 | tag: random variables 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/conditional_independence/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | rci9bqwl -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/conditional_independence/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | conditional independence 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/conditional_probability/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: probability 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/conditional_probability/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 7yxf3ip3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/conditional_probability/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | conditional probability 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/conditional_random_fields/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: markov_random_fields 2 | reason: CRFs are defined in terms of MRFs. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/conditional_random_fields/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | l2x6c3h4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/conditional_random_fields/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/conditional_random_fields/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | conditional random fields 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/conservative_vector_fields/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | kj19sehg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/conservative_vector_fields/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | conservative vector fields 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/constructing_kernels/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: kernel-trick 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/constructing_kernels/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 9j4edw40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/constructing_kernels/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | constructing kernels 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/constructing_the_integers/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | i8uyn97k -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/constructing_the_integers/summary.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | The integers can be constructed from the natural numbers. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/constructing_the_integers/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | constructing the integers 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/constructing_the_rationals/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | q07644ul -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/constructing_the_rationals/summary.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | The rational numbers can be constructed from the integers. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/constructing_the_rationals/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | constructing the rationals 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/constructing_the_reals/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | u82kuklv -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/constructing_the_reals/summary.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | The real numbers can be explicitly constructed as sets of rational numbers using the Dedekind cut construction. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/constructing_the_reals/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | constructing the reals 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/converting_between_graphical_models/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | qllm3i28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/converting_between_graphical_models/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/converting_between_graphical_models/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | converting between graphical models 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/convex_functions/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | o4lo1hx5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/convex_functions/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | convex functions 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/convex_optimization/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ummxprtk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/convex_optimization/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | convex optimization 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/convex_sets/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 1dx39mek -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/convex_sets/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | convex sets 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/convolutional_nets/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ctqwv18k -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/convolutional_nets/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | convolutional neural nets 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/countable_sets/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 6a55033i -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/countable_sets/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | countable sets 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/covariance/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | mxpmyv5u -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/covariance/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | covariance 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/covariance_matrices/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | djpu1udn -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/covariance_matrices/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | covariance matrices 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/cramer_rao_bound/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | qfzexdq8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/cramer_rao_bound/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * The bound implies that "maximum likelihood estimation is asymptotically efficient":asymptotics_of_maximum_likelihood. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/cramer_rao_bound/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Cramer-Rao bound 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/cramers_rule/goals.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * Be able to use Cramer's rule to solve linear systems and compute matrix inverses 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/cramers_rule/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | enugmzwm -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/cramers_rule/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Cramer's rule 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/cross_product/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | m9v3pvr7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/cross_product/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * The cross product can be generalized to other dimensions using "k-forms":k_forms. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/cross_product/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | cross product 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/cross_validation/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: loss_function 2 | reason: the performance on the training/testing set is typically measured using a loss function 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/cross_validation/goals.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * Understand the common types of cross validation: holdout method, random subsamples, K-fold, leave-one out 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/cross_validation/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 4mxwxpds -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/cross_validation/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | cross validation 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/crp_clustering/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 8qyrput9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/crp_clustering/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | CRP clustering 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/cumulative_distribution_function/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: random-variables 2 | reason: The CDF is a property of a probability distribution. 3 | 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/cumulative_distribution_function/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 6jrbekjh -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/cumulative_distribution_function/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/cumulative_distribution_function/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | cumulative distribution function 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/curse_of_dimensionality/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ugfgl8p3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/curse_of_dimensionality/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | the curse of dimensionality 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/d_separation/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | svxvt2x5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/d_separation/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | d-separation 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/decidability/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | kar6bfhf -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/decidability/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | decidability 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/decision_trees/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 46ycc9su -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/decision_trees/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | decision trees 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/deep_belief_networks/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | r9abrive -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/deep_belief_networks/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | deep belief networks 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/defining_the_cardinals/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | uq6rlqz5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/defining_the_cardinals/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | defining the cardinals 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/determinant/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | xu60d2g1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/determinant/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | determinant 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/determinant_and_volume/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: determinant 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/determinant_and_volume/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | hqigazm2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/determinant_and_volume/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | determinant and volume 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/determinant_and_volume/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * why the determinant of a square matrix gives the volume of a box whose sides are given by the columns 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/diagonalization/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | a17dkpbo -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/diagonalization/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | diagonalization 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/differential_entropy/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 6oq3oon7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/differential_entropy/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/differential_entropy/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | differential entropy 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/differential_forms/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | jk3iwl1f -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/differential_forms/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | differential forms 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/dirichlet_diffusion_trees/flags.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | active_research 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/dirichlet_diffusion_trees/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | jiiijtlm -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/dirichlet_diffusion_trees/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/dirichlet_diffusion_trees/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Dirichlet diffusion trees 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/dirichlet_distribution/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 5zwsgm7z -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/dirichlet_distribution/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Dirichlet distribution 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/dirichlet_process/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | dccl5klt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/dirichlet_process/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Dirichlet process 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/divergence_theorem/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | pgaey1hi -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/divergence_theorem/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Divergence Theorem 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/dot_product/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: vectors 2 | reason: The dot product is defined on vectors. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/dot_product/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | bveqc1fo -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/dot_product/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | dot product 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/dpll_procedure/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: propositional_satisfiability 2 | reason: The DPLL procedure is an algorithm for SAT. 3 | 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/dpll_procedure/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 9u2biu30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/dpll_procedure/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | DPLL procedure 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/early_stopping/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | wix12fm9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/early_stopping/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | early stopping 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/eigenvalues_and_eigenvectors/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | kquxsbij -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/eigenvalues_and_eigenvectors/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | eigenvalues and eigenvectors 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/em_for_pca/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | iy6cc3ov -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/em_for_pca/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/metacademy/metacademy-content/2654877392cea3857e9fa91ddf896a4a2f5361c8/concepts/em_for_pca/see-also.txt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/em_for_pca/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | EM algorithm for PCA 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/em_for_pca/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * update rules 2 | * why it's advantageous over the closed-form solution (in terms of computational complexity) 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/em_variational_interpretation/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 8axm4wao -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/em_variational_interpretation/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | variational interpretation of EM 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/entropy/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | bjleobug -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/entropy/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | entropy 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/equivalence_relations/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | exxfwv5u -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/equivalence_relations/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | equivalence relations 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/eulers_formula/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: complex_numbers 2 | reason: Euler's formula is a fact about complex numbers. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/eulers_formula/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | rd092nmd -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/eulers_formula/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Euler's formula 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/eulers_formula/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * statement of Euler's formula 2 | * derivation using Taylor series 3 | * using it to derive trig identities 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/eval_multi_int_change_of_variables/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | wyga3wog -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/eval_multi_int_change_of_variables/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | evaluating multiple integrals: change of variables 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/eval_multi_int_change_of_variables/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * change of variables formula 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/eval_multi_int_polar_coordinates/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: multiple-integrals 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/eval_multi_int_polar_coordinates/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | k2l77hkx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/eval_multi_int_polar_coordinates/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | evaluating multiple integrals: polar coordinates 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/eval_multi_int_polar_coordinates/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * evaluating double integrals using polar coordinates 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/evidence_approximation/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | n1flwqjp -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/evidence_approximation/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | the evidence approximation 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/expectation_and_variance/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | gvp31pbp -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/expectation_and_variance/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | expectation and variance 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/expectation_maximization/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | mblsqnc0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/expectation_maximization/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Expectation-Maximization algorithm 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/expectation_propagation/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | bmpjbmi2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/expectation_propagation/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | expectation propagation 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/expectimax_search/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | veollwsb -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/expectimax_search/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | expectimax search 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/exponential_distribution/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | dfhu6m21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/exponential_distribution/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | exponential distribution 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/exponential_distribution/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * PDF of the exponential distribution 2 | * the distribution is memoryless 3 | * motivation in terms of waiting times 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/exponential_families/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | d4agowtk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/exponential_families/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | exponential families 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/exterior_derivative/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ksfloi9c -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/exterior_derivative/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | exterior derivative 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/f_measure/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: precision_recall 2 | reason: the F measure is defined as the weighted harmonic mean of the precision and recall 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/f_measure/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | bcs899hy -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/f_measure/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | F measure 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/factor_analysis/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 4hmqrfdf -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/factor_analysis/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | factor analysis 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/factor_graphs/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: markov-random-fields 2 | reason: Factor graphs are a more fine-grained notation for MRFs. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/factor_graphs/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | dpdzd911 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/factor_graphs/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | factor graphs 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/feed_forward_neural_nets/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | m9abwewv -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/feed_forward_neural_nets/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | feed-forward neural nets 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/fields/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/metacademy/metacademy-content/2654877392cea3857e9fa91ddf896a4a2f5361c8/concepts/fields/dependencies.txt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/fields/goals.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * Know the field axioms 2 | * Be able to show that something is a field 3 | * Be able to derive simple consequences of the field axioms 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/fields/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | r8g9zfi0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/fields/resources.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | source: wikipedia 2 | location: Article "Field (mathematics)" [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_(mathematics)] 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/fields/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | fields 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/first_order_logic/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: propositional_logic 2 | reason: First-order logic includes the propositional connectives. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/first_order_logic/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | sug552ho -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/first_order_logic/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | first-order logic 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/first_order_resolution/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | qebvps8f -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/first_order_resolution/summary.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Resolution is an inference rule for first-order logic which is a key part of many automated theorem provers. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/first_order_resolution/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | first-order resolution 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/first_order_unification/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: first_order_logic 2 | reason: Unification is a commonly used operation in first order reasoning. 3 | 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/first_order_unification/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | uqe7o6kx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/first_order_unification/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | first-order unification 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/fisher_information/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | rzsof8af -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/fisher_information/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * The "Fisher information matrix":fisher_information_matrix is the multivariate generalization. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/fisher_information/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Fisher information 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/fisher_information_matrix/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 5p5nsbin -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/fisher_information_matrix/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Fisher information matrix 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/fisher_kernel/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: constructing-kernels 2 | 3 | tag: fisher-information-matrix 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/fisher_kernel/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 00qprv0d -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/fisher_kernel/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/fisher_kernel/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Fisher kernel 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/fishers_linear_discriminant/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | kp373ctf -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/fishers_linear_discriminant/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Fisher's linear discriminant 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/forward_backward_algorithm/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | gpj01efp -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/forward_backward_algorithm/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | forward-backward algorithm 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/four_fundamental_subspaces/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tjcob2im -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/four_fundamental_subspaces/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * In statistics, we often want to "approximate a given matrix using a low rank matrix":low_rank_approximation. 2 | 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/four_fundamental_subspaces/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | four fundamental subspaces 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/functions_and_relations_as_sets/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: set_operations 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/functions_and_relations_as_sets/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | d6mxd3dv -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/functions_and_relations_as_sets/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | functions and relations as sets 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/functions_of_several_variables/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/functions_of_several_variables/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | kp6axa2i -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/functions_of_several_variables/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | functions of several variables 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gamma_distribution/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tdhttl8l -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gamma_distribution/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | gamma distribution 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gamma_function/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | eah2lnit -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gamma_function/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | gamma function 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gamma_function/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * Definition of gamma function 2 | * Relationship to factorial function 3 | * Use with the Gamma distribution (degroot) 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gaussian_bp_on_trees/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | fz4okszk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gaussian_bp_on_trees/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Gaussian BP on trees 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gaussian_discriminant_analysis/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 6m1m4ru9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gaussian_discriminant_analysis/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Gaussian discriminant analysis 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gaussian_distribution/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | jnw8a0ar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gaussian_distribution/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Gaussian distribution 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gaussian_elimination/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: linear_systems_as_matrices 2 | reason: Gaussian elimination is a method for solving linear systems. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gaussian_elimination/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 8de793ha -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gaussian_elimination/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Gaussian elimination 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gaussian_mixtures_vs_k_means/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | byspgfas -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gaussian_mixtures_vs_k_means/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | comparing Gaussian mixtures and k-means 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gaussian_mrfs/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | nzeueobi -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gaussian_mrfs/resources.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | source: pgm 2 | edition: 1 3 | location: Section 7.3, pages 254-257 4 | 5 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gaussian_mrfs/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Gaussian MRFs 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gaussian_process_classification/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | o2wzu5mk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gaussian_process_classification/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Gaussian process classification 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gaussian_process_regression/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | so30pf29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gaussian_process_regression/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Gaussian process regression 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gaussian_processes/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 4551mib8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gaussian_processes/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Gaussian processes 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gaussian_variable_elimination/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | um5o812b -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gaussian_variable_elimination/resources.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | source: pgm 2 | edition: 1 3 | location: Section 14.2-14.2.2, pages 608-612 4 | 5 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gaussian_variable_elimination/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Gaussian variable elimination 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gaussian_variable_elimination_as_gaussian_elimination/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 8reql9tn -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gaussian_variable_elimination_as_gaussian_elimination/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gaussian_variable_elimination_as_gaussian_elimination/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Gaussian variable elimination as Gaussian elimination 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/generalization/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 0dp1y59v -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/generalization/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | generalization 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/generalized_linear_models/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | jcuxtsdx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/generalized_linear_models/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | generalized linear models 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/generative_vs_discriminative/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 49yb0b0u -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/generative_vs_discriminative/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | generative vs. discriminative models 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gibbs_as_mh/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: gibbs-sampling 2 | 3 | tag: metropolis-hastings 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gibbs_as_mh/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 1ynn1e0c -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gibbs_as_mh/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gibbs_as_mh/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Gibbs sampling as a special case of Metropolis-Hastings 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gibbs_as_mh/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * derivation of Gibbs sampling as a special case of M-H 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gibbs_sampling/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | n4mru8iv -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gibbs_sampling/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Gibbs sampling 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/godel_numbering/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 3x39kkn2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/godel_numbering/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Godel numbering 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/godels_incompleteness_theorems/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ckzxcco5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/godels_incompleteness_theorems/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Godel's Incompleteness Theorems 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gp_classification_laplace/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | q2rwucp3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gp_classification_laplace/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GP classification with the Laplace approximation 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gradient/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 8vhx3x66 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gradient/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * "Gradient ascent":gradient_descent, or 'hill climbing', is a simple and widely used optimization algorithm. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gradient/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | gradient 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gradient_descent/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | zlyqzsgn -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gradient_descent/tag.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | gradient_descent 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/gradient_descent/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | gradient descent 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/greens_theorem/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | wljagdyu -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/greens_theorem/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Green's Theorem 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/hamiltonian_monte_carlo/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | vb48h13n -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/hamiltonian_monte_carlo/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Hamiltonian Monte Carlo 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/heavy_tailed_distributions/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | veoeq960 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/heavy_tailed_distributions/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/heavy_tailed_distributions/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | heavy-tailed distributions 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/hidden_markov_models/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 9i78wog3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/hidden_markov_models/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | hidden Markov models 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/hierarchical_dirichlet_process/flags.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | active_research 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/hierarchical_dirichlet_process/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | zqunkmv5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/hierarchical_dirichlet_process/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | hierarchical Dirichlet process 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/higher_order_partial_derivatives/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 6o8bvixc -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/higher_order_partial_derivatives/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | higher-order partial derivatives 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/higher_order_partial_derivatives/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * that the order of the partial derivatives doesn't matter 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/hmm_inference_as_bp/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | l0wag9ha -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/hmm_inference_as_bp/resources.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | source: bishop 2 | edition: 1 3 | location: Section 13.2.3, pages 625-627 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/hmm_inference_as_bp/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | HMM inference as belief propagation 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/hopfield_networks/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 4t7kblme -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/hopfield_networks/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Hopfield networks 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/ibp_linear_gaussian_model/flags.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | active_research 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/ibp_linear_gaussian_model/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ignvzdhc -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/ibp_linear_gaussian_model/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/ibp_linear_gaussian_model/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | IBP linear-Gaussian model 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/importance_sampling/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 66hh5md7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/importance_sampling/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | importance sampling 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/incompleteness_of_set_theory/goals.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * Extend Godel's Incompleteness Theorems (stated in terms of arithmetic) to axiomatic set theory 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/incompleteness_of_set_theory/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | mh2y5zs9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/incompleteness_of_set_theory/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | incompleteness of set theory 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/independent_component_analysis/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | hy3f0q5e -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/independent_component_analysis/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | independent component analysis 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/independent_events/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | k959cyjm -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/independent_events/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | independent events 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/independent_random_variables/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | m59ed98e -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/independent_random_variables/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | independent random variables 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/indian_buffet_process/flags.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | active_research 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/indian_buffet_process/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 5638xo54 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/indian_buffet_process/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Indian buffet process -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/inference_in_mrfs/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: markov-random-fields 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/inference_in_mrfs/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | gi2vjxnr -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/inference_in_mrfs/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | inference in MRFs 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/inner_product/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | hd7liqdv -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/inner_product/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | inner product 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/interpretations_between_theories/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | njmyl167 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/interpretations_between_theories/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | interpretations between theories 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/isomap/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: multidimensional-scaling 2 | reason: MDS is one step of Isomap. 3 | 4 | 5 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/isomap/flags.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | active_research 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/isomap/goals.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * Know the steps of Isomap 2 | * Understand the motivation: what undesirable property of MDS is it alleviating? 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/isomap/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | z7suluj8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/isomap/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/metacademy/metacademy-content/2654877392cea3857e9fa91ddf896a4a2f5361c8/concepts/isomap/see-also.txt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/isomap/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Isomap 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/jeffreys_prior/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 971gbcsw -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/jeffreys_prior/resources.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | source: murphy 2 | edition: 1 3 | location: Section 5.4.2, pages 166-168 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/jeffreys_prior/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Jeffreys prior 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/jeffreys_prior/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * definition 2 | * invariance to transformation 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/jensens_inequality/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 4vibtkvr -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/jensens_inequality/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Jensen's inequality 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/jensens_inequality/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * statement and proof of Jensen's inequality 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/junction_trees/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | dvb36dyf -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/junction_trees/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/junction_trees/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | junction trees 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/k_means/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/k_means/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | c1alw8kz -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/k_means/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | k-means 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/k_means/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * statement of algorithm 2 | * cost function 3 | * random restarts 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/k_means_pp/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | etisytk7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/k_means_pp/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | k-means++ 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/k_nearest_neighbors/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: independent_events 2 | reason: Independence is needed to analyze K nearest neighbors. 3 | 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/k_nearest_neighbors/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ed8zxgzr -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/k_nearest_neighbors/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | K nearest neighbors 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kalman_as_forward_backward/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: kalman_smoother 2 | 3 | tag: forward_backward_algorithm 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kalman_as_forward_backward/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | lkml2tca -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kalman_as_forward_backward/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kalman_as_forward_backward/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Kalman smoothing as forward-backward 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kalman_as_forward_backward/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * demonstration that the Kalman smoothing update rules are a special case of forward-backward 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kalman_filter/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 26ufgluq -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kalman_filter/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Kalman filter 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kalman_filter/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * distinction between filtering and smoothing 2 | * update rules 3 | * computational complexity 4 | 5 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kalman_filter_derivation/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | w3h0l5fb -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kalman_filter_derivation/resources.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | source: probabilistic_robotics 2 | edition: 1 3 | location: Section 3.2.4, pages 45-54 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kalman_filter_derivation/summary.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Mathematical derivation of the Kalman filter. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kalman_filter_derivation/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Kalman filter derivation 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kalman_smoother/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: kalman_filter 2 | reason: The forward pass of the Kalman smoother is the Kalman filter. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kalman_smoother/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | kdx47zy4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kalman_smoother/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Kalman smoother 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kalman_smoother/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * update rules 2 | * computational complexity 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kernel_pca/goals.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * Derive kernel PCA as a generalization of PCA. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kernel_pca/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | zkmp82ll -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kernel_pca/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | kernel PCA 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kernel_ridge_regression/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: kernel-trick 2 | 3 | tag: ridge-regression 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kernel_ridge_regression/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | pbxr2dwi -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kernel_ridge_regression/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | kernel ridge regression 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kernel_svm/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | jtbzrfsg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kernel_svm/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | kernel SVM 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kernel_trick/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | uh66zhs6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kernel_trick/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | the kernel trick 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kkt_conditions/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 7lucjwrh -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kkt_conditions/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | KKT conditions 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kl_divergence/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | g2b5lqga -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/kl_divergence/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | KL divergence 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/lagrange_duality/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | qxpc5lfx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/lagrange_duality/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Langrange duality 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/lagrange_multipliers/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: optimization-problems 2 | 3 | tag: partial_derivatives 4 | 5 | tag: gradient 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/lagrange_multipliers/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | qevfxfgv -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/lagrange_multipliers/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Lagrange multipliers 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/laplace_approximation/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | fehjcvme -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/laplace_approximation/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | the Laplace approximation 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/laplace_approximation/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * formula for the approximation 2 | * derivation in terms of Taylor approximation to log-posterior 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/lasso/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | d28z14um -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/lasso/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | LASSO 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/latent_dirichlet_allocation/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | u223r2u4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/latent_dirichlet_allocation/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | latent Dirichlet allocation 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/latent_dirichlet_allocation/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * LDA as a probabilistic model for topic modeling 2 | * LDA as ``Bayesian" [p]LSA 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/latent_semantic_analysis/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: singular-value-decomposition 2 | reason: The SVD is one step of LSA. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/latent_semantic_analysis/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 5jxe1iig -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/latent_semantic_analysis/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | latent semantic analysis 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/learning_bayes_nets_missing_data/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tmvi3pqi -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/learning_bayes_nets_missing_data/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/learning_bayes_nets_missing_data/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | learning Bayes net parameters with missing data 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/learning_gp_hyperparameters/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | zjqvid2s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/learning_gp_hyperparameters/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | learning GP hyperparameters 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/learning_invariances_in_neural_nets/flags.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | active_research 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/learning_invariances_in_neural_nets/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | akfrqn19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/learning_invariances_in_neural_nets/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | learning invariances in neural nets 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/learning_linear_dynamical_systems/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | vsldtcz7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/learning_linear_dynamical_systems/resources.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | source: bishop 2 | edition: 1 3 | location: Section 13.3.2, pages 642-644 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/learning_linear_dynamical_systems/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | learning linear dynamical systems 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/limits_and_continuity_in_rn/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: functions_of_several_variables 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/limits_and_continuity_in_rn/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | vxncdcer -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/limits_and_continuity_in_rn/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | limits and continuity in R^n 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/line_integrals/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | lprnbl8i -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/line_integrals/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | line integrals 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/linear_approximation/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | nw2kqzlz -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/linear_approximation/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | linear approximation 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/linear_dynamical_systems/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | u74hkbbl -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/linear_dynamical_systems/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | linear dynamical systems 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/linear_dynamical_systems/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * definition of a linear dynamical system 2 | * representative examples 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/linear_gaussian_models/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 9qzhetox -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/linear_gaussian_models/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | linear-Gaussian models 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/linear_least_squares/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 72g95twq -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/linear_least_squares/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | linear least squares 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/linear_regression/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | x6e7glql -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/linear_regression/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | linear regression 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/linear_regression/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * objective function 2 | * visualization 3 | * a method for solving (e.g. gradient descent) 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/linear_regression_as_maximum_likelihood/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | okv0c3op -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/linear_regression_as_maximum_likelihood/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | linear regression as maximum likelihood 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/linear_regression_closed_form/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | x1gu9a93 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/linear_regression_closed_form/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | linear regression: closed-form solution 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/linear_regression_multiple_outputs/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 9c2eraod -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/linear_regression_multiple_outputs/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/linear_regression_multiple_outputs/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | linear regression with multiple outputs 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/linear_systems_as_matrices/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: vectors 2 | reason: Linear systems are represented in terms of matrix-vector multiplication. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/linear_systems_as_matrices/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | jogqeyb0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/linear_systems_as_matrices/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | linear systems as matrices 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/linear_transformations_as_matrices/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: dot_product 2 | reason: Linear transformations are represented with matrix-vector products. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/linear_transformations_as_matrices/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | frmn5lqo -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/linear_transformations_as_matrices/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | linear transformations as matrices 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/lobs_theorem/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | aa4zzgxe -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/lobs_theorem/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Lob's Theorem 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/log_linear_mrfs/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: markov_random_fields 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/log_linear_mrfs/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | yzc1mv7x -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/log_linear_mrfs/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/log_linear_mrfs/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | log-linear MRFs 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/logistic_regression/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | fyslhiko -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/logistic_regression/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | logistic regression 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/logistic_regression_irls/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | qp1bbj0r -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/logistic_regression_irls/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | fitting logistic regression with iterative reweighted least squares 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/loopy_belief_propagation/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | wiyafj74 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/loopy_belief_propagation/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | loopy belief propagation 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/loopy_bp_as_variational/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 886laqe9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/loopy_bp_as_variational/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | loopy BP as variational inference 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/loss_function/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 3cqp31aa -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/loss_function/tag.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | loss_function 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/loss_function/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | loss function 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/lowenheim_skolem_theorems/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | dlf6i87t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/lowenheim_skolem_theorems/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Lowenheim-Skolem theorems 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/lu_factorization/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 0sqslybm -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/lu_factorization/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | LU factorization 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/map_parameter_estimation/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | xc6xwgmx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/map_parameter_estimation/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | MAP parameter estimation 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/markov_and_chebyshev_inequalities/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 1toqv2qm -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/markov_and_chebyshev_inequalities/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Markov and Chebyshev inequalities 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/markov_and_chebyshev_inequalities/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * statements and proofs of the Markov and Chebyshev inequalities 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/markov_chain_monte_carlo/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 19eauumg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/markov_chain_monte_carlo/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Markov chain Monte Carlo 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/markov_chains/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | wesmgdpo -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/markov_chains/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Markov chains 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/markov_decision_process/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | q3j5cjx4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/markov_decision_process/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Markov decision process (MDP) 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/markov_models/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | gporn0qh -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/markov_models/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Markov models 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/markov_random_fields/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ygdu7yyp -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/markov_random_fields/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Markov random fields 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/matrix_inverse/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | t6x3pnaf -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/matrix_inverse/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * The inverse of a matrix can be interpreted in terms of "systems of linear equations":linear_systems_as_matrices. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/matrix_inverse/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | matrix inverse 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/matrix_multiplication/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: dot-product 2 | reason: Matrix multiplication is defined in terms of the dot product. 3 | 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/matrix_multiplication/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 9p3calmt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/matrix_multiplication/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | matrix multiplication 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/matrix_transpose/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: matrix_multiplication 2 | reason: The transpose of a product is the product of transposes, reversed. 3 | 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/matrix_transpose/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 72682zke -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/matrix_transpose/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | matrix transpose 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/max_product_on_trees/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | r6o7hfyg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/max_product_on_trees/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | max-product on trees 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/maximum_likelihood/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | fm218u5i -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/maximum_likelihood/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | maximum likelihood 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/maximum_likelihood_in_exponential_families/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 872fdjuw -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/maximum_likelihood_in_exponential_families/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | maximum likelihood in exponential families 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/maximum_likelihood_multivariate_gaussians/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | nxcsrgj9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/maximum_likelihood_multivariate_gaussians/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | maximum likelihood: multivariate Gaussians 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/mcmc_convergence/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | nt9pfhmt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/mcmc_convergence/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | MCMC convergence 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/mean_field/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | oegfe73w -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/mean_field/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * Mean field updates in an Ising model have a similar form to updates in a "Hopfield network":hopfield_networks 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/mean_field/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | mean field approximation 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/method_of_moments/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: expectation_and_variance 2 | reason: The method of moments requires estimating moments. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/method_of_moments/goals.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * Understand what the method of moments estimator is and how to compute it for simple parametric models. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/method_of_moments/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 8c05m9cb -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/method_of_moments/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | method of moments 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/metropolis_hastings/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | e6wbweue -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/metropolis_hastings/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Metropolis-Hastings algorithm 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/mixture_of_bernoullis/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: naive-bayes 2 | reason: Mixture of Bernoullis has the same form as naive Bayes. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/mixture_of_bernoullis/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 7ioezkrq -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/mixture_of_bernoullis/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | mixture of Bernoullis 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/mixture_of_gaussians/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ndwscpao -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/mixture_of_gaussians/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | mixture of Gaussians models 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/mixture_of_gaussians/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * definition of the model 2 | * motivation in terms of clustering 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/moment_generating_functions/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 0wtbiq82 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/moment_generating_functions/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | moment generating functions 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/monte_carlo_estimation/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: expectation_and_variance 2 | reason: Monte Carlo methods are a way of estimating expectations. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/monte_carlo_estimation/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 91puxjry -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/monte_carlo_estimation/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Monte Carlo estimation 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/mrf_parameter_learning/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 8e0cx8ap -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/mrf_parameter_learning/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | MRF parameter learning 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multidimensional_scaling/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 8fbwfp7l -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multidimensional_scaling/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | multidimensional scaling 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multinomial_coefficients/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multinomial_coefficients/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 7yjmqglq -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multinomial_coefficients/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * Multinomial coefficients are used to define the "multinomial distribution":multinomial_distribution. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multinomial_coefficients/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | multinomial coefficients 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multinomial_distribution/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2g7ee7t1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multinomial_distribution/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multinomial_distribution/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | multinomial distribution 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multinomial_logistic_regression/goals.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * Know what the multinomial logistic regression model is 2 | * Derive the gradient descent update rule 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multinomial_logistic_regression/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 8emciktc -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multinomial_logistic_regression/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | multinomial logistic regression 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multiple_integrals/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: functions_of_several_variables 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multiple_integrals/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | jp7i38z3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multiple_integrals/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | multiple integrals 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multiplicity_of_eigenvalues/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | phuoij71 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multiplicity_of_eigenvalues/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | multiplicity of eigenvalues 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multivariate_cdf/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | rbg77221 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multivariate_cdf/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | multivariate CDF 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multivariate_distributions/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 3vjwy6go -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multivariate_distributions/summary.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Multivariate distributions are a way of representing the dependencies between multiple random variables. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multivariate_distributions/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | multivariate distributions 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multivariate_gaussian_distribution/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | xub4wekq -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multivariate_gaussian_distribution/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | multivariate Gaussian distribution 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multivariate_gaussians_information_form/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: multivariate-gaussian-distribution 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multivariate_gaussians_information_form/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 0kkgvslp -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multivariate_gaussians_information_form/resources.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | source: pgm 2 | edition: 1 3 | location: Section 7.1, pages 247-251 4 | core: 1 5 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/multivariate_gaussians_information_form/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | information form for multivariate Gaussians 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/mutual_information/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | vg0jaqar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/mutual_information/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | mutual information 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/naive_bayes/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | dnvrf1nm -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/naive_bayes/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | naive Bayes 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/naive_bayes/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * Discusses naive Bayes models, applications to spam filtering, and maximum likelihood estimation. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/natural_numbers_as_sets/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ccwr94ca -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/natural_numbers_as_sets/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | natural numbers as sets 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/nondeterministic_turing_machines/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: turing_machines 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/nondeterministic_turing_machines/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | wltj1far -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/nondeterministic_turing_machines/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | nondeterministic Turing machines 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/nonnegative_matrix_factorization/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | b8u38o2k -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/nonnegative_matrix_factorization/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | nonnegative matrix factorization 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/nonparametric_density_estimation/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 81uzpslg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/nonparametric_density_estimation/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | nonparametric density estimation 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/np_completeness/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 7pck5wk9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/np_completeness/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | NP-completeness 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/np_complexity_class/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | jfrdulg7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/np_complexity_class/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | NP complexity class 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/optimization_problems/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ujcrndcb -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/optimization_problems/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | optimization problems 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/order_relations/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | zcw5mgj0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/order_relations/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | order relations 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/ordinal_numbers/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | jwerntgq -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/ordinal_numbers/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ordinal numbers 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/orthogonal_subspaces/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | vh9s6taj -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/orthogonal_subspaces/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | orthogonal subspaces 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/orthonormal_bases/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | n3btymcr -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/orthonormal_bases/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | orthonormal bases 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/pac_learning/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | frk2wekz -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/pac_learning/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | PAC learning 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/parameterizing_lines_and_planes/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ir16zf8s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/parameterizing_lines_and_planes/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * These ideas can be extended to "parameterize surfaces":parameterizing_surfaces. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/parameterizing_lines_and_planes/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | parameterizing lines and planes 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/parametric_curves/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: vectors 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/parametric_curves/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 6kvndf4g -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/parametric_curves/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/parametric_curves/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | parametric curves 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/parametric_surfaces/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: parametric-curves 2 | 3 | tag: parameterizing-lines-and-planes 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/parametric_surfaces/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | boane6lm -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/parametric_surfaces/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/parametric_surfaces/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | parametric surfaces 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/partial_derivatives/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: functions_of_several_variables 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/partial_derivatives/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | m3bm96b5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/partial_derivatives/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | partial derivatives 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/partial_derivatives/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * definition of partial derivatives 2 | * interpretation as rate of change 3 | * interpretation as tangent line 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/particle_filter/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 3x1yvytf -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/particle_filter/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * The particle filter is a special case of the more general "sequential Monte Carlo":sequential_monte_carlo framework. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/particle_filter/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | particle filter 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/pca_proof/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | vd7kwzen -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/pca_proof/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | principal component analysis (proof) 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/pca_proof/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * proof that PCA maximizes the variance and minimizes the reconstruction error 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/pdfs_of_functions_of_random_variables/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | cxhcmuao -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/pdfs_of_functions_of_random_variables/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | PDFs of functions of random variables 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/peano_axioms/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ttwh2gui -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/peano_axioms/resources.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | source: wikipedia 2 | location: Article "Peano axioms" [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peano_axioms] 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/peano_axioms/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Peano axioms 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/perceptron/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: binary-linear-classifiers 2 | reason: The perceptron is a binary linear classifier. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/perceptron/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | gmih3ocq -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/perceptron/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | perceptron algorithm 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/pitman_yor_process/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: chinese-restaurant-process 2 | reason: The Pitman-Yor process is a generalization of the CRP. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/pitman_yor_process/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | aj354vb6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/pitman_yor_process/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Pitman-Yor process 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/poisson_distribution/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 6luscvfb -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/poisson_distribution/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Poisson distribution 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/policy_iteration/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ipgxeybq -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/policy_iteration/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | policy iteration 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/positive_definite_matrices/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | yjhlehd7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/positive_definite_matrices/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | positive definite matrices 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/precision_recall/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | q09afwzo -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/precision_recall/tag.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | precision_recall 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/precision_recall/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | precision and recall 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/principal_component_analysis/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | qipartpb -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/principal_component_analysis/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | principal component analysis 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/probabilistic_lsa/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | lr83iyvg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/probabilistic_lsa/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/probabilistic_matrix_factorization/flags.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | active_research 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/probabilistic_matrix_factorization/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 8snkwzkq -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/probabilistic_matrix_factorization/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/probabilistic_matrix_factorization/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | probabilistic matrix factorization 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/probabilistic_pca/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | bd6229xe -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/probabilistic_pca/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | probabilistic PCA 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/probability/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | i9mo2e09 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/probability/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | probability 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/probit_function/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | dzglti0l -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/probit_function/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | probit function 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/probit_regression/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | xid0o4wp -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/probit_regression/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | probit regression 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/projection_onto_a_subspace/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | md8stwgx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/projection_onto_a_subspace/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/projection_onto_a_subspace/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | projection onto a subspace 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/proofs_in_first_order_logic/goals.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * Be able to prove statements in a formal first-order proof system. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/proofs_in_first_order_logic/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | apf478vy -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/proofs_in_first_order_logic/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | proofs in first-order logic 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/propositional_logic/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | iqeem7gj -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/propositional_logic/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | propositional logic 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/propositional_proofs/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: propositional_logic 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/propositional_proofs/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 4x3hyr5q -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/propositional_proofs/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | propositional proofs 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/propositional_resolution/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 0kxfnkld -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/propositional_resolution/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | propositional resolution 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/propositional_satisfiability/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: propositional_logic 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/propositional_satisfiability/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 42vmlh2s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/propositional_satisfiability/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | propositional satisfiability 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/pullback/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 1o57jpcl -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/pullback/resources.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | source: shifrin 2 | edition: 1 3 | location: Section 8.2.3, "Pullback," pages 342-345 4 | core: 1 5 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/pullback/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | pullback 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/qr_decomposition/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | bzgvr988 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/qr_decomposition/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | QR decomposition 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/qr_decomposition/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * why the Gram-Schmidt operations can be represented with the QR decomposition 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/random_forests/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | adxqdwpb -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/random_forests/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | random forests 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/random_variables/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: probability 2 | reason: Random variables are defined in terms of probability distributions. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/random_variables/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | cj7urqv5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/random_variables/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | random variables 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/real_numbers/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | mtt4amj5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/real_numbers/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | real numbers 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/reasoning_with_horn_clauses/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | m7e9wl29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/reasoning_with_horn_clauses/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | reasoning with Horn clauses 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/recurrent_neural_networks/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | wgrnuluh -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/recurrent_neural_networks/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | recurrent neural networks 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/recursion_theorem/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: structural_induction 2 | reason: The Recursion Theorem is proved using structural induction. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/recursion_theorem/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | c511ncvu -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/recursion_theorem/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | recursion theorem 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/recursive_functions/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | hg92xygv -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/recursive_functions/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | recursive functions 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/register_machines/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 4900tsu6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/register_machines/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | register machines 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/regularization/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 9ahmjaii -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/regularization/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | regularization 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/rejection_sampling/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ku4dmjor -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/rejection_sampling/questions.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Why do we want to keep the scaling constant K as small as possible for the proposal distribution? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/rejection_sampling/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | rejection sampling 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/rejection_sampling/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * statement of the algorithm 2 | * justification of correctness 3 | * why it's impractical for high-dimensional problems 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/representability_in_arithmetic/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | nxkxu3tn -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/representability_in_arithmetic/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | representability in arithmetic 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/restricted_boltzmann_machines/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | gaeep1ux -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/restricted_boltzmann_machines/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | restricted Boltzmann machines 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/reversible_jump_mcmc/flags.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | active_research 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/reversible_jump_mcmc/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tl3gg7oi -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/reversible_jump_mcmc/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | reversible jump MCMC 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/ridge_regression/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 20pghp9d -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/ridge_regression/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ridge regression 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/ridge_regression_as_svd/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: ridge-regression 2 | 3 | tag: singular-value-decomposition 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/ridge_regression_as_svd/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 0sjb5yfh -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/ridge_regression_as_svd/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/ridge_regression_as_svd/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ridge regression as SVD 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/riemann_integral/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: multiple_integrals 2 | reason: The Riemann integral is a precise formulation of multiple integrals. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/riemann_integral/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 7gk3xxfc -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/riemann_integral/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Riemann integral 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/roots_of_polynomials/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: complex_numbers 2 | reason: The roots may be complex valued. 3 | 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/roots_of_polynomials/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | gl5fz2vi -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/roots_of_polynomials/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | roots of polynomials 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/russells_paradox/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | d64717ph -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/russells_paradox/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Russell's Paradox 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/sampling_gaussian/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 1dlbrlh1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/sampling_gaussian/resources.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | source: bishop 2 | edition: 1 3 | location: Section 11.1.1, pages 526-528 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/sampling_gaussian/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * "How to sample from a multivariate Gaussian":sampling_multivariate_gaussian 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/sampling_gaussian/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | sampling from a Gaussian 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/sampling_gaussian/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * the Box-Muller trick, and why it works 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/schur_product_theorem/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: positive-definite-matrices 2 | reason: The Schur product theorem is a fact about PSD matrices. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/schur_product_theorem/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | rit80j6y -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/schur_product_theorem/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Schur product theorem 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/second_derivative_test/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | wp7qyg7a -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/second_derivative_test/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | second derivative test 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/semantics_of_first_order_logic/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 1kin7kti -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/semantics_of_first_order_logic/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | semantics of first-order logic 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/sequential_minimal_optimization/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | af5ovij2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/sequential_minimal_optimization/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/sequential_minimal_optimization/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | sequential minimal optimization 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/sequential_monte_carlo/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | a6ibqx2d -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/sequential_monte_carlo/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | sequential Monte Carlo 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/set_operations/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ap1kl16u -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/set_operations/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | set operations 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/singular_value_decomposition/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | y1719kys -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/singular_value_decomposition/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | singular value decomposition 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/slice_sampling/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | hhireyhb -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/slice_sampling/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | slice sampling 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/soft_margin_svm/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: support-vector-machine 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/soft_margin_svm/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 8tlbjnq7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/soft_margin_svm/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | soft margin SVM 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/soft_weight_sharing_neural_nets/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | oz9fppum -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/soft_weight_sharing_neural_nets/resources.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | source: bishop 2 | edition: 1 3 | location: Section 5.5.7, pages 269-272 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/soft_weight_sharing_neural_nets/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/soft_weight_sharing_neural_nets/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | soft weight sharing in neural nets 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/solution_sets_of_linear_systems/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | et4wr4sv -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/solution_sets_of_linear_systems/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | solution sets of linear systems 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/solution_sets_of_linear_systems/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * that the complete solution space is given by a single solution (if it exists) and the nullspace 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/solving_difference_equations_with_matrices/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: diagonalization 2 | reason: Diagonalization is used to solve the difference equation. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/solving_difference_equations_with_matrices/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 54pgorj0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/solving_difference_equations_with_matrices/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | solving difference equations with matrices 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/sparse_coding/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 9vt2aaif -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/sparse_coding/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | sparse coding 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/sparse_coding/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * probabilistic model 2 | * optimization problem 3 | * example learned dictionary for natural images 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/spectral_decomposition/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 643uoa8t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/spectral_decomposition/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | spectral decomposition 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/statistical_hypothesis_testing/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | l794phpb -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/statistical_hypothesis_testing/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | statistical hypothesis testing 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/stochastic_gradient_descent/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: gradient-descent 2 | 3 | 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/stochastic_gradient_descent/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 57amwk40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/stochastic_gradient_descent/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | stochastic gradient descent 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/stokes_theorem_three_dimensions/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | w62ib36y -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/stokes_theorem_three_dimensions/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Stokes' Theorem (three dimensions) 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/strong_law_of_large_numbers/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | hx0ujope -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/strong_law_of_large_numbers/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | strong law of large numbers 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/structural_induction/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2ueqnq3w -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/structural_induction/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | structural induction 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/structural_risk_minimization/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | hqh6obra -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/structural_risk_minimization/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | structural risk minimization 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/structured_mean_field/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 0hi6um1k -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/structured_mean_field/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | structured mean field 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/student_t_distribution/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 553vdk1m -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/student_t_distribution/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Student-t distribution 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/subspaces/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: vectors 2 | reason: Subspaces are sets of vectors. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/subspaces/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | hnd1lj3g -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/subspaces/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | subspaces 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/sufficient_statistics/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 8lm3xmw0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/sufficient_statistics/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | sufficient statistics 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/sum_product_on_trees/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ng1snrq4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/sum_product_on_trees/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | sum-product on trees 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/support_vector_machine/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 4wuz9t3u -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/support_vector_machine/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | the support vector machine 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/support_vector_regression/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 6lilqan9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/support_vector_regression/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/support_vector_regression/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | support vector regression 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/surface_integrals/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | oq495mey -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/surface_integrals/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | surface integrals 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/svm_optimality_conditions/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2qi7kod1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/svm_optimality_conditions/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | SVM optimality conditions 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/svm_vs_logistic_regression/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: support-vector-machine 2 | 3 | tag: logistic-regression 4 | 5 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/svm_vs_logistic_regression/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 26gb2wp9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/svm_vs_logistic_regression/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | SVM vs. logistic regression 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/swedsen_wang/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | gpcmdiqp -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/swedsen_wang/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Swedsen-Wang algorithm 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/tangent_propagation/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 3en4pz2w -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/tangent_propagation/resources.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | source: bishop 2 | edition: 1 3 | location: Section 5.5.4, pages 263-265 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/tangent_propagation/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tangent propagation 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/taylor_approximations/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | n31vwot7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/taylor_approximations/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Taylor approximations 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/tikhonov_regularization/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 080bg4l8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/tikhonov_regularization/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Tikhonov regularization 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/topology_of_rn/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: vectors 2 | 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/topology_of_rn/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ryrhok32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/topology_of_rn/resources.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | source: shifrin 2 | edition: 1 3 | location: Section 2.2, "A bit of topology in R^n," pages 64-70 4 | core: 1 5 | 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/topology_of_rn/summary.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | This node covers basic concepts of point set topology, such as limit points and open and closed sets. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/topology_of_rn/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | topology of R^n 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/transformation_method/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | qadmgeqi -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/transformation_method/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | transformation method 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/transformation_method/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * statement of the estimator 2 | * why it works 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/turing_machines/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 6x87nosp -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/turing_machines/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Turing machines 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/ultrafilters/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | au9put3g -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/ultrafilters/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ultrafilters 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/ultraproduct/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | r5j38vw5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/ultraproduct/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ultraproduct 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/undefinability_of_truth/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 8k0dt6l0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/undefinability_of_truth/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | undefinability of truth 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/uninformative_priors/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | mhkp5ddj -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/uninformative_priors/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | uninformative priors 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/unions_of_events/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: probability 2 | 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/unions_of_events/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | j9tjulc8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/unions_of_events/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/unions_of_events/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | unions of events 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/unitary_matrices/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | xa9pvisu -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/unitary_matrices/summary.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Unitary matrices are the complex analogues of orthogonal matrices. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/unitary_matrices/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | unitary matrices 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/unsupervised_pre_training/flags.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | active_research 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/unsupervised_pre_training/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | uhxmipgh -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/unsupervised_pre_training/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | unsupervised pre-training 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/value_iteration/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | w2fxidge -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/value_iteration/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | value iteration 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variable_elimination/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | xgm0vbd6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variable_elimination/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | variable elimination 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_bayes/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | l3voju2v -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_bayes/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | variational Bayes 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_bayes_em/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: variational_bayes 2 | 3 | tag: expectation_maximization 4 | 5 | tag: em_variational_interpretation 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_bayes_em/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | wao4dn4z -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_bayes_em/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | variational Bayes EM 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_characterization_of_eigenvalues/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 5s8swl8p -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_characterization_of_eigenvalues/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | variational characterization of eigenvalues 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_exponential_family/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: mean-field 2 | 3 | tag: exponential-families 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_exponential_family/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | mm071qk8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_exponential_family/resources.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | source: bishop 2 | edition: 1 3 | location: Section 10.4, pages 490-492 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_exponential_family/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_exponential_family/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | variational inference and exponential families 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_inference/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | soijtwtk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_inference/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | variational inference 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_inference_convex_duality/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: variational-inference 2 | 3 | tag: convex-duality 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_inference_convex_duality/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | udriwbg4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_inference_convex_duality/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | variational inference and convex duality 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_linear_regression/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: bayesian-linear-regression 2 | 3 | tag: variational-bayes 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_linear_regression/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | cpz44e1h -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_linear_regression/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * "Variational logistic regression":variational_logistic_regression is the analogue for classification. 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_linear_regression/summary.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Variational linear regression is an illustrative example of variational Bayes. 2 | 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_linear_regression/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | variational linear regression 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_linear_regression/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * derivation of update rules and marginal likelihood lower bound 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_logistic_regression/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 8bwnckbz -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_logistic_regression/resources.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | source: bishop 2 | edition: 1 3 | location: Sections 10.5-10.6, pages 493-505 4 | core: 1 5 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_logistic_regression/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_logistic_regression/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | variational logistic regression 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_mixture_of_gaussians/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 4kwyusmd -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_mixture_of_gaussians/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/variational_mixture_of_gaussians/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | variational mixture of Gaussians 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/vc_dimension/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: binary_linear_classifiers 2 | reason: Binary linear classifiers are a canonical example for VC dimension. 3 | 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/vc_dimension/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 9b7krlu2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/vc_dimension/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | VC dimension 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/vector_fields/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: functions_of_several_variables 2 | 3 | tag: vectors 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/vector_fields/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | n3hhwhmx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/vector_fields/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | vector fields 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/vector_spaces/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: vectors 2 | reason: Vectors in R^n are the prototypical example of a vector space. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/vector_spaces/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | b72bqd7z -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/vector_spaces/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | vector spaces 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/vectors/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/vectors/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 4ocvc918 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/vectors/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | vectors 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/viterbi_algorithm/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | uyuyaft6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/viterbi_algorithm/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Viterbi algorithm 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/von_mises_distribution/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | rumvdnn8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/von_mises_distribution/see-also.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/von_mises_distribution/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | von Mises distribution 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/weak_law_of_large_numbers/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | qvk9x5ox -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/weak_law_of_large_numbers/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | weak law of large numbers 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/weight_decay_neural_networks/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 3ow7ofgn -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/weight_decay_neural_networks/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | weight decay in neural networks 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/well_orderings/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | m1ki4lyg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/well_orderings/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | well orderings 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/wishart_distribution/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 4n3f60w8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/wishart_distribution/resources.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | source: murphy 2 | edition: 1 3 | location: Section 4.5, pages 125-127 4 | core: 1 5 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/wishart_distribution/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Wishart distribution 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/wishart_distribution/topics.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * form of the distribution 2 | * expectation 3 | * visualization of the distribution (e.g. samples) 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/zermelo_frankl_axioms/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 65t8tji2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/zermelo_frankl_axioms/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Zermelo-Frankl axioms 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/zorns_lemma/id.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | zv1eeedh -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /concepts/zorns_lemma/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Zorn's Lemma 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /courses/linear_algebra/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | linear algebra 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /courses/multivariable_calculus/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | multivariable calculus 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /courses/probability_theory/title.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | probability theory 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /flags.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | key: active_research 2 | text: This concept is an active area of research, so our understanding of it may change considerably. 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /shortcuts/determinant/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: vectors 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /shortcuts/lagrange_multipliers/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: partial_derivatives 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /shortcuts/multivariate_gaussian_distribution/dependencies.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | tag: gaussian_distribution 2 | 3 | tag: covariance 4 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------