├── .gitignore
├── CADeadLock
├── CADeadLock.csproj
└── Program.cs
├── CAMultithreading
├── CAMultithreading.csproj
└── Program.cs
├── CAProcessAndThread
├── CAProcessAndThread.csproj
└── Program.cs
├── CARaceCondition
├── CARaceCondition.csproj
└── Program.cs
├── CASequential
├── CASequential.csproj
└── Program.cs
├── CAThreadPool
├── CAThreadPool.csproj
└── Program.cs
├── LICENSE
└── MultiThreading.sln
/.gitignore:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | ## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and
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453 | !.vscode/launch.json
454 | !.vscode/extensions.json
455 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/CADeadLock/CADeadLock.csproj:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 | Exe
5 | net5.0
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/CADeadLock/Program.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | using System;
2 | using System.Threading;
3 |
4 | namespace CADeadLock
5 | {
6 | class Program
7 | {
8 | static void Main(string[] args)
9 | {
10 | var wallet1 = new Wallet(1, "Issam", 100);
11 | var wallet2 = new Wallet(2, "Reem", 50);
12 | Console.WriteLine("\n Before Transaction");
13 | Console.WriteLine("\n---------------------");
14 | Console.Write(wallet1 + ", "); Console.Write(wallet2); Console.WriteLine();
15 | Console.WriteLine("\n After Transaction");
16 | Console.WriteLine("\n---------------------");
17 |
18 | var transferManager1 = new TransferManager(wallet1, wallet2, 50);
19 | var transferManager2 = new TransferManager(wallet2, wallet1, 30);
20 |
21 | var t1 = new Thread(transferManager1.Transfer);
22 | t1.Name = "T1";
23 | var t2 = new Thread(transferManager2.Transfer);
24 | t2.Name = "T2";
25 |
26 | t1.Start();
27 | t2.Start();
28 |
29 | t1.Join();
30 | t2.Join();
31 |
32 | Console.Write(wallet1 + ", "); Console.Write(wallet2); Console.WriteLine();
33 | Console.ReadKey();
34 | }
35 | }
36 |
37 | class Wallet
38 | {
39 | private readonly object bitcoinsLock = new object();
40 | public Wallet(int id, string name, int bitcoins)
41 | {
42 | Id = id;
43 | Name = name;
44 | Bitcoins = bitcoins;
45 | }
46 |
47 | public int Id { get; private set; }
48 | public string Name { get; private set; }
49 | public int Bitcoins { get; private set; }
50 |
51 |
52 | public void Debit(int amount)
53 | {
54 | lock (bitcoinsLock)
55 | {
56 | if (Bitcoins >= amount)
57 | {
58 | Thread.Sleep(1000);
59 |
60 | Bitcoins -= amount;
61 | }
62 | }
63 | }
64 |
65 | public void Credit(int amount)
66 | {
67 | Thread.Sleep(1000);
68 | Bitcoins += amount;
69 | }
70 |
71 |
72 | public override string ToString()
73 | {
74 | return $"[{Name} -> {Bitcoins} Bitcoins]";
75 | }
76 | }
77 |
78 | class TransferManager
79 | {
80 | private Wallet from;
81 | private Wallet to;
82 |
83 | private int amountToTransfer;
84 |
85 | public TransferManager(Wallet from, Wallet to, int amountToTransfer)
86 | {
87 | this.from = from;
88 | this.to = to;
89 | this.amountToTransfer = amountToTransfer;
90 | }
91 |
92 | public void Transfer()
93 | {
94 | var lock1 = from.Id < to.Id ? from : to;
95 | var lock2 = from.Id < to.Id ? to : from;
96 |
97 | Console.WriteLine($"{Thread.CurrentThread.Name} trying to lock ... {from}");
98 | lock (lock1)
99 | {
100 | Console.WriteLine($"{Thread.CurrentThread.Name} lock acquired ... {from}");
101 | Thread.Sleep(1000);
102 | Console.WriteLine($"{Thread.CurrentThread.Name} trying to lock ... {to}");
103 |
104 | lock (lock2)
105 | {
106 | from.Debit(amountToTransfer);
107 | to.Credit(amountToTransfer);
108 | }
109 | }
110 | }
111 | }
112 | }
113 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/CAMultithreading/CAMultithreading.csproj:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 | Exe
5 | net5.0
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/CAMultithreading/Program.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | using System;
2 | using System.Threading;
3 |
4 | namespace CAMultithreading
5 | {
6 | class Program
7 | {
8 | static void Main(string[] args)
9 | {
10 | Thread.CurrentThread.Name = "Main Thread";
11 | Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.Name);
12 | //Console.WriteLine($"Background Thread: {Thread.CurrentThread.IsBackground}");
13 | var wallet = new Wallet("Issam", 80);
14 |
15 | Thread t1 = new Thread(wallet.RunRandomTransactions);
16 | t1.Name = "T1";
17 | //Console.WriteLine($"T1 Background Thread: {t1.IsBackground}");
18 | Console.WriteLine($"after declaration {t1.Name} state is: {t1.ThreadState}");
19 |
20 | t1.Start();
21 | Console.WriteLine($"after start() {t1.Name} state is: {t1.ThreadState}");
22 | t1.Join();
23 |
24 | Thread t2 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(wallet.RunRandomTransactions));
25 | t2.Name = "T2";
26 | t2.Start();
27 |
28 | Console.WriteLine($"after start {t1.Name} state is: {t1.ThreadState}");
29 |
30 |
31 |
32 | Console.ReadKey();
33 | }
34 | }
35 |
36 | class Wallet
37 | {
38 | public Wallet(string name, int bitcoins)
39 | {
40 | Name = name;
41 | Bitcoins = bitcoins;
42 | }
43 |
44 | public string Name { get; private set; }
45 | public int Bitcoins { get; private set; }
46 |
47 |
48 | public void Debit(int amount)
49 | {
50 | Thread.Sleep(1000);
51 | Bitcoins -= amount;
52 | Console.WriteLine(
53 | $"[Thread: {Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}-{Thread.CurrentThread.Name} " +
54 | $", Processor Id: {Thread.GetCurrentProcessorId()}] -{amount}");
55 | }
56 |
57 | public void Credit(int amount)
58 | {
59 | Thread.Sleep(1000);
60 | Bitcoins += amount;
61 | Console.WriteLine(
62 | $"[Thread: {Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}-{Thread.CurrentThread.Name} " +
63 | $", Processor Id: {Thread.GetCurrentProcessorId()}] +{amount}");
64 | }
65 |
66 | public void RunRandomTransactions()
67 | {
68 | int[] amounts = { 10, 20, 30, -20, 10, -10, 30, -10, 40, -20 }; // 80
69 |
70 | foreach (var amount in amounts)
71 | {
72 | var absValue = Math.Abs(amount);
73 | if (amount < 0)
74 | Debit(absValue);
75 | else
76 | Credit(absValue);
77 |
78 | }
79 | }
80 |
81 | public override string ToString()
82 | {
83 | return $"[{Name} -> {Bitcoins} Bitcoins]";
84 | }
85 | }
86 | }
87 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/CAProcessAndThread/CAProcessAndThread.csproj:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 | Exe
5 | net5.0
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/CAProcessAndThread/Program.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | using System;
2 | using System.Diagnostics;
3 | using System.Threading;
4 |
5 | namespace CAProcessAndThread
6 | {
7 | class Program
8 | {
9 | static void Main(string[] args)
10 | {
11 | Console.WriteLine($"Process Id: {Process.GetCurrentProcess().Id}");
12 | Console.WriteLine($"Thread Id: {Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");
13 | Console.WriteLine($"Processor Id: {Thread.GetCurrentProcessorId()}");
14 | Console.ReadKey();
15 | }
16 | }
17 | }
18 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/CARaceCondition/CARaceCondition.csproj:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 | Exe
5 | net5.0
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/CARaceCondition/Program.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | using System;
2 | using System.Threading;
3 |
4 | namespace CARaceCondition
5 | {
6 | class Program
7 | {
8 | static void Main(string[] args)
9 | {
10 | var wallet = new Wallet("Issam", 50);
11 |
12 | //wallet.Debit(40);
13 | //wallet.Debit(30); // 10
14 |
15 |
16 | var t1 = new Thread(() => wallet.Debit(40));
17 | var t2 = new Thread(() => wallet.Debit(30));
18 |
19 | t1.Start();
20 | t2.Start();
21 |
22 | t1.Join();
23 | t2.Join();
24 |
25 | Console.WriteLine(wallet);
26 | Console.ReadKey();
27 | }
28 | }
29 | class Wallet
30 | {
31 | private readonly object bitcoinsLock = new object();
32 | public Wallet(string name, int bitcoins)
33 | {
34 | Name = name;
35 | Bitcoins = bitcoins;
36 | }
37 |
38 | public string Name { get; private set; }
39 | public int Bitcoins { get; private set; }
40 |
41 |
42 | public void Debit(int amount)
43 | {
44 | lock (bitcoinsLock)
45 | {
46 | if (Bitcoins >= amount)
47 | {
48 | Thread.Sleep(1000);
49 |
50 | Bitcoins -= amount;
51 | }
52 | }
53 | }
54 |
55 | public void Credit(int amount)
56 | {
57 | Thread.Sleep(1000);
58 | Bitcoins += amount;
59 | }
60 |
61 |
62 | public override string ToString()
63 | {
64 | return $"[{Name} -> {Bitcoins} Bitcoins]";
65 | }
66 | }
67 | }
68 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/CASequential/CASequential.csproj:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 | Exe
5 | net5.0
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/CASequential/Program.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | using System;
2 | using System.Threading;
3 |
4 | namespace CASequential
5 | {
6 | class Program
7 | {
8 | static void Main(string[] args)
9 | {
10 | var wallet = new Wallet("Issam", 80);
11 |
12 | wallet.RunRandomTransactions();
13 | Console.WriteLine("----------------");
14 | Console.WriteLine($"{wallet}\n");
15 |
16 | wallet.RunRandomTransactions();
17 | Console.WriteLine("----------------");
18 | Console.WriteLine($"{wallet}\n");
19 |
20 | Console.ReadKey();
21 | }
22 | }
23 |
24 | class Wallet
25 | {
26 | public Wallet(string name, int bitcoins)
27 | {
28 | Name = name;
29 | Bitcoins = bitcoins;
30 | }
31 |
32 | public string Name { get; private set; }
33 | public int Bitcoins { get; private set; }
34 |
35 |
36 | public void Debit(int amount)
37 | {
38 | Bitcoins -= amount;
39 | }
40 |
41 | public void Credit(int amount)
42 | {
43 | Bitcoins += amount;
44 | }
45 |
46 | public void RunRandomTransactions()
47 | {
48 | int[] amounts = { 10, 20, 30, -20, 10, -10, 30, -10, 40, -20 }; // 80
49 |
50 | foreach (var amount in amounts)
51 | {
52 | var absValue = Math.Abs(amount);
53 | if(amount < 0)
54 | Debit(absValue);
55 | else
56 | Credit(absValue);
57 | Console.WriteLine($"[Thread: {Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}" +
58 | $", Processor Id: {Thread.GetCurrentProcessorId()}] {amount}");
59 | }
60 | }
61 |
62 | public override string ToString()
63 | {
64 | return $"[{Name} -> {Bitcoins} Bitcoins]";
65 | }
66 | }
67 | }
68 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/CAThreadPool/CAThreadPool.csproj:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 | Exe
5 | net5.0
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/CAThreadPool/Program.cs:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | using System;
2 | using System.Threading;
3 | using System.Threading.Tasks;
4 |
5 | namespace CAThreadPool
6 | {
7 | class Program
8 | {
9 | static void Main(string[] args)
10 | {
11 | Console.WriteLine("Using ThreadPool");
12 |
13 | //1
14 | ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(Print));
15 |
16 | Console.WriteLine("Using Task");
17 | //2
18 | Task.Run(Print);
19 |
20 |
21 | var employee = new Employee { Rate = 10, TotalHours = 40 };
22 |
23 | ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(CalculateSalary), employee);
24 |
25 | Console.WriteLine(employee.TotalSalary);
26 | Console.ReadKey();
27 | }
28 |
29 | private static void CalculateSalary(object employee)
30 | {
31 | var emp = employee as Employee;
32 | if (employee is null)
33 | return;
34 | emp.TotalSalary = emp.TotalHours * emp.Rate;
35 | Console.WriteLine(emp.TotalSalary.ToString("C"));
36 | }
37 |
38 | private static void Print()
39 | {
40 | Console.WriteLine($"Thread Id: {Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}, Thread Name: {Thread.CurrentThread.Name}");
41 | Console.WriteLine($"Is Pooled thread: {Thread.CurrentThread.IsThreadPoolThread}");
42 | Console.WriteLine($"Background: {Thread.CurrentThread.IsBackground}");
43 | for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
44 | {
45 | Console.WriteLine($"Cycle {i + 1}");
46 | }
47 | }
48 |
49 | private static void Print(object state)
50 | {
51 | Console.WriteLine($"Thread Id: {Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}, Thread Name: {Thread.CurrentThread.Name}");
52 | Console.WriteLine($"Is Pooled thread: {Thread.CurrentThread.IsThreadPoolThread}");
53 | Console.WriteLine($"Background: {Thread.CurrentThread.IsBackground}");
54 | for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
55 | {
56 | Console.WriteLine($"Cycle {i+1}");
57 | }
58 | }
59 | }
60 |
61 | class Employee
62 | {
63 | public decimal TotalHours { get; set; }
64 | public decimal Rate { get; set; }
65 |
66 | public decimal TotalSalary { get; set; }
67 |
68 | }
69 |
70 | }
71 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/LICENSE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | MIT License
2 |
3 | Copyright (c) 2021 Metigator
4 |
5 | Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
6 | of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
7 | in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
8 | to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
9 | copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10 | furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 |
12 | The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
13 | copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14 |
15 | THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 | IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
18 | AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 | LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
20 | OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
21 | SOFTWARE.
22 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/MultiThreading.sln:
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