├── classes.php
├── classes
    └── NextMovie.php
├── consts.php
├── demo.php
├── functions.php
├── index.php
└── templates
    ├── head.php
    ├── main.php
    └── styles.php


/classes.php:
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 1 | <?php
 2 | 
 3 | declare(strict_types=1);
 4 | 
 5 | class SuperHero
 6 | {
 7 |   // promoted properties -> PHP 8
 8 |   public function __construct(
 9 |     private string $name,
10 |     public array $powers,
11 |     public string $planet
12 |   ) {
13 |   }
14 | 
15 |   public function attack()
16 |   {
17 |     return "¡$this->name ataca con sus poderes!";
18 |   }
19 | 
20 |   public function show_all()
21 |   {
22 |     return get_object_vars($this);
23 |   }
24 | 
25 |   public function description()
26 |   {
27 |     $powers = implode(", ", $this->powers);
28 | 
29 |     return "$this->name es un superhéroe que viene de $this->planet y tiene los siguientes poderes: $powers";
30 |   }
31 | 
32 |   public static function random()
33 |   {
34 |     $names = ["Thor", "Spiderman", "Wolverine", "Ironman", "Hulk"];
35 |     $powers = [
36 |       ["Superfuerza", "Volar", "Rayos láser"],
37 |       ["Superfuerza", "Super agilidad", "Telarañas"],
38 |       ["Regeneración", "Superfuerza", "Garras de adamantium"],
39 |       ["Superfuerza", "Volar", "Rayos láser"],
40 |       ["Superfuerza", "Super agilidad", "Cambio de tamaño"],
41 |     ];
42 |     $planets = ["Asgard", "HulkWorld", "Krypton", "Tierra"];
43 | 
44 |     $name = $names[array_rand($names)];
45 |     $power = $powers[array_rand($powers)];
46 |     $planet = $planets[array_rand($planets)];
47 | 
48 |     return new self($name, $power, $planet);
49 |   }
50 | }
51 | 
52 | // estático
53 | $hero = SuperHero::random(); // método estático
54 | echo $hero->description();
55 | 


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/classes/NextMovie.php:
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 1 | <?php
 2 | 
 3 | declare(strict_types=1);
 4 | 
 5 | class NextMovie
 6 | {
 7 |   public function __construct(
 8 |     private string $title,
 9 |     private int $days_until,
10 |     private string $following_production,
11 |     private string $release_date,
12 |     private string $poster_url,
13 |     private string $overview,
14 |   ) {
15 |   }
16 | 
17 |   public function get_until_message(): string
18 |   {
19 |     $days = $this->days_until;
20 | 
21 |     return match (true) {
22 |       $days === 0    => "¡Hoy se estrena! 🥳",
23 |       $days === 1    => "Mañana se estrena 🚀",
24 |       $days < 7      => "Esta semana se estrena 🫢",
25 |       $days < 30     => "Este mes se estrena... 🗓️",
26 |       default        => "$days días hasta el estreno 🗓️",
27 |     };
28 |   }
29 | 
30 |   public static function fetch_and_create_movie(string $api_url): NextMovie
31 |   {
32 |     $result = file_get_contents($api_url); // si solo quieres hacer un GET de una API
33 |     $data = json_decode($result, true);
34 | 
35 |     return new self(
36 |       $data["title"],
37 |       $data["days_until"],
38 |       $data["following_production"]['title'] ?? "Desconocido",
39 |       $data["release_date"],
40 |       $data["poster_url"],
41 |       $data["overview"],
42 |     );
43 |   }
44 | 
45 |   public function get_data()
46 |   {
47 |     return get_object_vars($this);
48 |   }
49 | }
50 | 


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/consts.php:
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1 | <?php
2 | 
3 | const API_URL = "https://whenisthenextmcufilm.com/api";
4 | 


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/demo.php:
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 1 | <?php
 2 | 
 3 | $name = 'Miguel';
 4 | $isDev = true;
 5 | $age = 78;
 6 | 
 7 | define('LOGO_URL', 'https://cdn.freebiesupply.com/logos/large/2x/php-1-logo-svg-vector.svg');
 8 | 
 9 | $output = "Hola $name, con una edad de $age. 😝";
10 | $outputAge = match (true) {
11 |   $age < 2    => "Eres un bebé, $name 👶",
12 |   $age < 10   => "Eres un niño, $name 👦",
13 |   $age < 18   => "Eres un adolescente, $name 👨‍🎓",
14 |   $age === 18 => "Eres mayor de edad, $name 🍺",
15 |   $age < 40   => "Eres un adulto joven, $name 👨‍💼",
16 |   $age < 60   => "Eres un adulto viejo, $name 👴",
17 |   default     => "Hueles más a madera que a fruta, $name 👴",
18 | };
19 | 
20 | $bestLanguages = ["PHP", "JavaScript", "Python"];
21 | $bestLanguages[] = "Java";
22 | $bestLanguages[] = "TypeScript";
23 | 
24 | $person = [
25 |   "name" => "Miguel",
26 |   "age" => 78,
27 |   "isDev" => true,
28 |   "languages" => ["PHP", "JavaScript", "Python"],
29 | ];
30 | $person["name"] = "pheralb";
31 | $person["languages"][] = "Java";
32 | ?>
33 | 
34 | <ul>
35 |   <?php foreach ($bestLanguages as $key => $language) : ?>
36 |     <li><?= $key . " " . $language ?></li>
37 |   <?php endforeach; ?>
38 | </ul>
39 | 
40 | <h2><?= $outputAge ?></h2>
41 | 
42 | <img src="<?= LOGO_URL ?>" alt="PHP Logo" width="200">
43 | <h1>
44 |   <?= $output ?>
45 | </h1>
46 | 
47 | 
48 | 
49 | 
50 | 
51 | 
52 | 
53 | 
54 | 
55 | 
56 | 
57 | 
58 | 
59 | 
60 | 
61 | 
62 | 
63 | 
64 | 
65 | 
66 | 
67 | 
68 | 
69 | 
70 | 
71 | 
72 | <style>
73 |   :root {
74 |     color-scheme: light dark;
75 |   }
76 | 
77 |   body {
78 |     display: grid;
79 |     place-content: center;
80 |   }
81 | </style>


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/functions.php:
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 1 | <?php
 2 | 
 3 | declare(strict_types=1); // <- a nivel de archivo y arriba del todo
 4 | 
 5 | function render_template(string $template, array $data = [])
 6 | {
 7 |   extract($data);
 8 |   require "templates/$template.php";
 9 | }
10 | 
11 | function get_data(string $url): array
12 | {
13 |   $result = file_get_contents($url); // si solo quieres hacer un GET de una API
14 |   $data = json_decode($result, true);
15 |   return $data;
16 | }
17 | 
18 | function get_until_message(int $days): string
19 | {
20 |   return match (true) {
21 |     $days === 0    => "¡Hoy se estrena! 🥳",
22 |     $days === 1    => "Mañana se estrena 🚀",
23 |     $days < 7      => "Esta semana se estrena 🫢",
24 |     $days < 30     => "Este mes se estrena... 🗓️",
25 |     default        => "$days días hasta el estreno 🗓️",
26 |   };
27 | }
28 | 


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/index.php:
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 1 | <?php
 2 | 
 3 | require_once 'consts.php';
 4 | require_once 'functions.php';
 5 | require_once 'classes/NextMovie.php';
 6 | 
 7 | $next_movie = NextMovie::fetch_and_create_movie(API_URL);
 8 | $next_movie_data = $next_movie->get_data();
 9 | ?>
10 | 
11 | <?php render_template('head', ["title" => $next_movie_data["title"]]); ?>
12 | <?php render_template('main', array_merge(
13 |   $next_movie_data,
14 |   ["until_message" => $next_movie->get_until_message()]
15 | )); ?>
16 | <?php render_template('styles'); ?>
17 | 


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/templates/head.php:
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1 | <head>
2 |   <meta charset="UTF-8" />
3 |   <title>La próxima película de Marvel: <?= $title; ?></title>
4 |   <meta name="description" content="La próxima película de Marvel" />
5 |   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
6 |   <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@picocss/pico@2/css/pico.classless.min.css" />
7 | </head>


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/templates/main.php:
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 1 | <main>
 2 |   <section>
 3 |     <img src="<?= $poster_url; ?>" width="200" alt="Poster de <?= $title ?>" style="border-radius: 16px" />
 4 |   </section>
 5 | 
 6 |   <hgroup>
 7 |     <h3><?= $title ?> - <?= $until_message; ?></h3>
 8 |     <p>Fecha de estreno: <?= $release_date; ?></p>
 9 |     <p>La siguiente es: <?= $following_production; ?></p>
10 |   </hgroup>
11 | </main>


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/templates/styles.php:
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 1 | <style>
 2 |   :root {
 3 |     color-scheme: light dark;
 4 |   }
 5 | 
 6 |   body {
 7 |     display: grid;
 8 |     place-content: center;
 9 |   }
10 | 
11 |   section {
12 |     display: flex;
13 |     justify-content: center;
14 |     text-align: center;
15 |   }
16 | 
17 |   hgroup {
18 |     display: flex;
19 |     flex-direction: column;
20 |     justify-content: center;
21 |     text-align: center;
22 |   }
23 | 
24 |   img {
25 |     margin: 0 auto;
26 |   }
27 | </style>


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