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Tendrás mejores y peores momentos, pero, ¿sabes qué? **¡Le pasa a todo el mundo!**. Al final del trayecto te espera un sector lleno de grandes oportunidades. Te recomiendo que te unas a nuestro servidor de Discord, donde compartimos recursos y nos ayudamos. 15 | 16 | [![Discord](https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-Únete_a_nuestra_comunindad-5865F2?style=for-the-badge&logo=discord&logoColor=white&labelColor=101010)](https://mouredev.com/discord) 17 | 18 | Para mejorar nuestras habilidades publico retos de programación semanales y mensuales en estos dos repositorios. También desarrollamos nuestra aplicación real [Twitimer](https://twitimer.com/), disponible en Google Play Store y Huawei AppGallery, con todo su código público. 19 | 20 | [![Reto mensual](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/mouredev/Monthly-App-Challenge-2022?label=Reto%20mensual&style=social)](https://github.com/mouredev/Monthly-App-Challenge-2022) 21 | [![Reto semanal](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/mouredev/Weekly-Challenge-2022-Kotlin?label=Reto%20semanal%20Kotlin/Android&style=social)](https://github.com/mouredev/Weekly-Challenge-2022-Kotlin) 22 | [![Twitimer](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/mouredev/Twitimer-Android?label=Twitimer%20Android&style=social)](https://github.com/mouredev/Twitimer-Android) 23 | 24 | 🍏 Este roadmap también lo tienes disponible para desarrollo de aplicaciones en entornos Apple. 25 | 26 | [![Apple Developer Roadmap](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/mouredev/Apple-Developer-Roadmap?label=Roadmap%20Apple%20Developer&style=social)](https://github.com/mouredev/Apple-Developer-Roadmap) 27 | 28 | ## Fuentes de información 29 | Recuerda la importancia de desarrollar habilidades para resolver problemas y encontrar información relevante. Puede sonar mal, pero [Google](https://www.google.com/) es una de nuestras principales herramientas de trabajo, y debemos saber usarlo. Otros lugares que debes conocer son: 30 | 31 | * [Android Developer](https://developer.android.com/): Sitio web oficial para desarrolladores Android 32 | * [GitHub](https://github.com/): Repositorio de código público más grande del mundo 33 | * [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/): Resolución de problemas 34 | * [Medium](https://medium.com/) y [Dev.to](https://dev.to/): Artículos de interés 35 | 36 | ## Ruta de aprendizaje 37 | El roadmap estará compuesto por algunos recursos oficiales, otros creados por mí, y por los sugeridos desde la propia comunidad como comento al principio de este documento. *Por supuesto, esta mi ruta personal para aprender desarrollo de aplicaciones desde cero y dedicarte profesionalmente a ello (en ningún momento quiero que pienses que es la mejor o la única, simplemente es la que yo creo que te puede ayudar).* 38 | 39 | > 📈 **A continuación tendrás el roadmap formado por un listado de conocimientos a adquirir (así como distintos sitios web donde comenzar su aprendizaje). Este listado se irá actualizando y completando, incluso creando nuevos documentos para agrupar enlaces de interés.** 40 | 41 | ### 1️⃣ Lenguaje de programación: Kotlin 42 | Debes aprender sus fundamentos, tipos de datos primivos y estructuras, flujo lógico y paradigma de programación orientada a objetos. 43 | 44 | * [KotlinLang.org sitio web oficial](https://kotlinlang.org/) 45 | * [Cursos en KotlinLang.org](https://kotlinlang.org/education/) 46 | * [TUTORIAL Kotlin desde cero](https://youtu.be/ebQphhLpJG0) 47 | * [TUTORIAL Kotlin intermedio](https://youtu.be/AA3N_yQQtHY) 48 | 49 | ### 2️⃣ Editores de código: Android Studio y Kotlin Playground Online 50 | Puedes usar estos dos editores de código para aprender Kotlin, eso sí, para crear aplicaciones no podrás hacerlo con el editor online. 51 | 52 | * [Android Studio](https://developer.android.com/studio) 53 | * [Kotlin Playground Online](https://play.kotlinlang.org/) 54 | * [TUTORIAL Android Studio](https://youtu.be/BQaxPwZWboA) 55 | 56 | También debes comenzar a conocer otros conceptos importantes dentro de la ingeniería de software: 57 | 58 | * Expresiones regulares. 59 | * Recursividad. 60 | * Notación asintótica. 61 | * Funciones de orden superior. 62 | * Porgramación orientada a objetos. 63 | 64 | ### 3️⃣ Librerías y Frameworks: Android Views y Jetpack Compose 65 | Es hora de comenzar a trabajar con las librerías de código que nos proporciona Android para crear Apps. Nos centraremos en las especializadas en creación de interfaces de usuario (UI): Android Views y Jetpack Compose (el nuevo framework lanzado en 2021 diseñado para poco a poco sustituir a Android Views). 66 | 67 | * [Jetpack Compose](https://developer.android.com/jetpack/compose) 68 | * [Android Views](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/declaring-layout) 69 | * [TUTORIAL Jetpack Compose](https://youtu.be/yVIGAvMO3bc) 70 | 71 | Otros conceptos importantes a tener en cuenta: 72 | 73 | * XML 74 | * Programación orientada a estados. 75 | * Programación imperativa. 76 | * Programación declarativa. 77 | * Programación funcional. 78 | 79 | ### 4️⃣ Guías de desarrollo y diseño 80 | La documentación oficial de Android es esencial para conocer sus normas, recomendaciones y procesos. 81 | 82 | * [Guía de desarrollo oficial](https://developer.android.com/guide) 83 | * [Guía Material Design oficial](https://material.io/) 84 | 85 | No olvides la importancia de los siguiente conceptos: 86 | 87 | * Comentarios de código. 88 | * [Markdown](https://www.markdownguide.org/) como lenguaje marcador para generar documentación. 89 | 90 | ### 5️⃣ Patrones de diseño 91 | Mecanismos para resolver de forma elegante problemas comunes en programación 92 | 93 | [Estos son algunos de los principales](https://refactoring.guru/es/design-patterns): 94 | 95 | * Singleton. 96 | * Factory. 97 | * Builder. 98 | * Adapter. 99 | * Facade. 100 | * Observer. 101 | * Iterator. 102 | * ... 103 | 104 | ### 6️⃣ Arquitectura de software: MVC y MVVM 105 | La arquitectura de software de nuestro programa hace referencia a cómo se estructura nuestro programa en capas y cuál es la responsabilidad de cada una de las piezas que conforman nuestra App. 106 | 107 | * MVC (Modelo-Vista-Controlador): Arquitectura básica. 108 | * MVVM (Modelo-Vista-VistaModelo): Arquitectura más avanzada. 109 | 110 | Sigue trabajando estos nuevos conceptos: 111 | 112 | * Principios SOLID. 113 | * Programación en base a código limpio. 114 | 115 | ### 7️⃣ Funcionalidades 116 | Implementaciones de características muy habituales en aplicaciones de todo tipo que debes conocer. 117 | 118 | * Almacenamiento de datos: 119 | * [SharedPreferences](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/shared-preferences) 120 | * [Room](https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/room) 121 | * [Realm](https://github.com/realm/realm-kotlin) 122 | 123 | * Conexión con servidor remoto: 124 | * [REST](https://restfulapi.net/) 125 | * [HTTP](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Overview) 126 | * [JSON](https://www.json.org/json-en.html) 127 | * [Concurrencia y asincronía](https://kotlinlang.org/docs/native-concurrency.html) 128 | 129 | * Otras funcionalidades: 130 | * [Android Jetpack](https://developer.android.com/jetpack) 131 | * [TUTORIAL servicios Firebase](https://youtu.be/KYPc7CAYJOw) 132 | 133 | Gestor de dependencias para ayudarnos a trabajar con código de terceros y gestionar el ciclo de vida de la aplicación: 134 | 135 | * [Gradle.org](https://gradle.org/) 136 | 137 | ### 8️⃣ Esenciales 138 | Aprender a desarrollar aplicaciones para entornos Android precisa de otras habilidades esenciales no directamente relacionadas. 139 | 140 | * Aprende Inglés: La mayor parte de la documentación y código se escribe en este idioma. 141 | * [Cambly](https://www.cambly.com/invite/YDVHFWXN?st=011422&sc=4) te permite aprender online con profesores nativos de forma online. 142 | * [Git](https://git-scm.com/): Es básico saber trabajar con el gestor de versiones más utilizado. 143 | * Puedes ayudarte usando clientes gráficos como [GitKraken](https://www.gitkraken.com/invite/cZWhJq1v) (en vez de hacer todo por línea de comandos). 144 | 145 | ### 9️⃣ Pruebas 146 | Debes adquirir habilidades de testing y debug para mantener tu código íntegro y libre de errores. 147 | 148 | * [TUTORIAL Testing en Google Play](https://youtu.be/z_8gp_IaeVI): La plataforma oficial de test de aplicaciones de Android. 149 | 150 | ### 1️⃣0️⃣ Publicación 151 | Ya sólo falta cómo desplegar aplicaciones en la Google Play Store. 152 | 153 | * [TUTORIAL Google Play Store](https://youtu.be/vBHmJHp8Ldo) 154 | 155 | 🎓 **EXTRAS:** Aquí te dejo algún recurso extra relacionado con aprendizaje y obtención de certificaciones: 156 | 157 | * [Google Codelabs](https://codelabs.developers.google.com/) 158 | * [JetBrains Kotlin Partner](https://www.jetbrains.com/company/partners/kotlin/)* 159 | * [Associate Android Developer](https://developers.google.com/certification/associate-android-developer) 160 | * [Google Developer Expert](https://developers.google.com/community/experts) 161 | 162 | > Este es el roadmap básico para convertirse en Apple Developer. No olvides hacer ⭐️ para seguir sus futuras actualizaciones. 163 | > Ayúdame a mejorar con tu feedback ¡MUCHAS GRACIAS! 164 | 165 | #### Puedes apoyar mi trabajo haciendo "☆ Star" en el repo o nominarme a "GitHub Star". ¡Gracias! 166 | 167 | [![GitHub Star](https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-Nominar_a_star-yellow?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&logoColor=white&labelColor=101010)](https://stars.github.com/nominate/) 168 | 169 | ## ![https://mouredev.com](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mouredev/mouredev/master/mouredev_emote.png) Hola, mi nombre es Brais Moure. 170 | ### Freelance full-stack iOS & Android engineer 171 | 172 | [![YouTube Channel Subscribers](https://img.shields.io/youtube/channel/subscribers/UCxPD7bsocoAMq8Dj18kmGyQ?style=social)](https://youtube.com/mouredevapps?sub_confirmation=1) 173 | [![Twitch Status](https://img.shields.io/twitch/status/mouredev?style=social)](https://twitch.com/mouredev) 174 | [![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/729672926432985098?style=social&label=Discord&logo=discord)](https://mouredev.com/discord) 175 | [![Twitter Follow](https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/mouredev?style=social)](https://twitter.com/mouredev) 176 | ![GitHub Followers](https://img.shields.io/github/followers/mouredev?style=social) 177 | 178 | Soy ingeniero de software desde hace más de 12 años. Desde hace 4 años combino mi trabajo desarrollando Apps con creación de contenido formativo sobre programación y tecnología en diferentes redes sociales como **[@mouredev](https://moure.dev)**. 179 | 180 | ### En mi perfil de GitHub tienes más información 181 | 182 | [![Web](https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-MoureDev-14a1f0?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&logoColor=white&labelColor=101010)](https://github.com/mouredev) 183 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /_config.yml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | theme: jekyll-theme-cayman --------------------------------------------------------------------------------