├── LICENSE ├── README.md ├── weibo_search.py ├── weibo_search_hour.py ├── weibo_search_selenium.py └── weibo_search_selenium_hour.py /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, 15 | the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to 16 | share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free 17 | software for all its users. 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Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # weibo_crawler 2 | 基于关键词搜索结果的微博爬虫，主要**按天**抓取了博主昵称、博主主页、微博内容、微博地址、发布时间、发布来源、转发、评论、赞9项。 3 | 4 | ## 新增代码 5 | 主要实现分时爬取。原来的代码时间间隔是天，做部分修改，新增代码时间做到了小时为间隔 6 | 7 | ## weibo_search_selenium 8 | 使用`selenium`进行数据抓取的代码 9 | 10 | ## weibo_search 11 | 使用模拟登录的代码，多天的数据保存在一个sheet里 12 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /weibo_search.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python3 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | import base64 5 | import rsa 6 | import binascii 7 | import re 8 | import os 9 | import random 10 | import requests 11 | import urllib 12 | import pandas 13 | import datetime 14 | import time 15 | import logging 16 | from bs4 import BeautifulSoup 17 | 18 | # 登录类 19 | class LoginSina(object): 20 | 21 | def __init__(self, username, password): 22 | self.username = username 23 | self.password = password 24 | self.headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.99 Safari/537.36'} 25 | 26 | def get_su(self): 27 | username_base64 = base64.b64encode(urllib.parse.quote_plus(self.username).encode("utf-8")) 28 | return username_base64.decode("utf-8") 29 | 30 | def get_server_data(self, su): 31 | pre_url = "http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/prelogin.php?entry=weibo&callback=sinaSSOController.preloginCallBack&su={}&rsakt=mod&checkpin=1&client=ssologin.js(v1.4.18)&_=" 32 | pre_data_res = requests.get(pre_url.format(su), headers=self.headers) 33 | sever_data = eval(pre_data_res.content.decode("utf-8").replace("sinaSSOController.preloginCallBack", '')) 34 | return sever_data 35 | 36 | def get_password(self, password, servertime, nonce, pubkey): 37 | rsaPublickey = int(pubkey, 16) 38 | key = rsa.PublicKey(rsaPublickey, 65537) 39 | message = str(servertime) + '\t' + str(nonce) + '\n' + str(password) 40 | message = message.encode("utf-8") 41 | passwd = rsa.encrypt(message, key) 42 | passwd = binascii.b2a_hex(passwd) 43 | return passwd 44 | 45 | def get_cookies(self): 46 | su = self.get_su() 47 | d = self.get_server_data(su) 48 | postdata = { 49 | 'entry':'sso', 50 | 'gateway':'1', 51 | 'from':'null', 52 | 'savestate':'0', 53 | 'useticket':'0', 54 | 'pagerefer':"http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/logout.php?entry=miniblog&r=http%3A%2F%2Fweibo.com%2Flogout.php%3Fbackurl", 55 | 'vsnf':'1', 56 | 'su':su, 57 | 'service':'sso', 58 | 'servertime':d['servertime'], 59 | 'nonce':d['nonce'], 60 | 'pwencode':'rsa2', 61 | 'rsakv':'1330428213', 62 | 'sp':self.get_password(self.password, d['servertime'], d['nonce'], d['pubkey']), 63 | 'sr':'1366*768', 64 | 'encoding':'UTF-8', 65 | 'cdult':'3', 66 | 'domain':'sina.com.cn', 67 | 'prelt':'27', 68 | 'returntype':'TEXT' 69 | } 70 | login_url = 'http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/login.php?client=ssologin.js(v1.4.18)' 71 | res = requests.post(login_url, data=postdata, headers=self.headers) 72 | ticket = eval(res.text)['crossDomainUrlList'][0][eval(res.text)['crossDomainUrlList'][0].find('ticket'):] 73 | new_url='http://weibo.com/ajaxlogin.php?framelogin=1&callback=parent.sinaSSOController.feedBackUrlCallBack&{}&retcode=0'.format(ticket) 74 | return requests.get(new_url).cookies 75 | 76 | class DownloadWeibo(object): 77 | 78 | def __init__(self, keywords, startTime, endTime, saveDir, cookies, df=pandas.DataFrame()): 79 | self.keywords = keywords 80 | self.startTime = startTime 81 | self.endTime = endTime 82 | self.saveDir = saveDir 83 | self.cookies = cookies 84 | self.df = df 85 | 86 | def get_keyword(self): 87 | return urllib.parse.quote(urllib.parse.quote(self.keywords)) 88 | 89 | # 拼接链接 90 | def get_url(self): 91 | search_str = self.get_keyword()+'?q='+urllib.parse.quote(self.keywords) 92 | url = 'http://s.weibo.com/weibo/'+search_str+'&typeall=1&suball=1×cope=custom:'+self.startTime+':'+self.endTime+'&page=' 93 | return url 94 | 95 | # 获取界面 96 | def get_html(self, pageNum): 97 | url = self.get_url()+str(pageNum) 98 | res = requests.get(url, cookies=self.cookies) 99 | return res.text.replace('\u200b','') 100 | 101 | # 处理时间 102 | def get_datetime(self, s): 103 | try: 104 | today = datetime.datetime.today() 105 | if '今天' in s: 106 | H, M = re.findall(r'\d+',s) 107 | date = datetime.datetime(today.year, today.month, today.day, int(H), int(M)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M') 108 | elif '年' in s: 109 | y, m, d, H, M = re.findall(r'\d+',s) 110 | date = datetime.datetime(int(y), int(m), int(d), int(H), int(M)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M') 111 | else: 112 | m, d, H, M = re.findall(r'\d+',s) 113 | date = datetime.datetime(today.year, int(m), int(d), int(H), int(M)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M') 114 | except: 115 | date = s 116 | return date 117 | 118 | # 获取内容 119 | def get_results(self, html): 120 | results = [] 121 | soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser') 122 | if len(soup.select('.card-no-result'))>0: 123 | results = None 124 | logger.info('No Results') 125 | else: 126 | logger.info('微博数量：%s' % len(soup.select('div[action-type="feed_list_item"]'))) 127 | for i in soup.select('div[action-type="feed_list_item"]'): 128 | blog = {} 129 | blog['博主昵称'] = i.select('.name')[0].get('nick-name') 130 | blog['博主主页'] = 'https:'+i.select('.name')[0].get('href') 131 | if len(i.select('.comment_txt'))>1: 132 | # blog['微博内容'] = i.select('.comment_txt')[0].get_text().strip()+'\n转发：'+i.select('.comment_txt')[1].get_text().strip() 133 | blog['微博内容'] = i.select('p.txt')[0].get_text().strip() 134 | blog['发布时间'] = self.get_datetime(i.select('div[class="content"] p[class="from"] a')[0].get_text()) 135 | blog['微博地址'] = 'https:'+i.select('div[class="content"] p[class="from"] a')[0].get('href') 136 | try: 137 | blog['微博来源'] = i.select('div[class="content"] p[class="from"] a')[1].get_text() 138 | except: 139 | blog['微博来源'] = '' 140 | try: 141 | sd = i.select('.card-act ul li') 142 | except Exception: 143 | logger.info('sd not found...') 144 | logger.error('Something wrong with', exc_info=True) 145 | try: 146 | blog['转发'] = 0 if sd[1].text.replace('转发','').strip()=='' else int(sd[1].text.replace('转发','').strip()) 147 | except: 148 | blog['转发'] = 0 149 | try: 150 | blog['评论'] = 0 if sd[2].text.replace('评论','').strip()=='' else int(sd[2].text.replace('评论','').strip()) 151 | except: 152 | blog['评论'] = 0 153 | try: 154 | blog['赞'] = 0 if sd[3].select('em')[0].get_text()=='' else int(sd[3].select('em')[0].get_text()) 155 | except: 156 | blog['赞'] = 0 157 | results.append(blog) 158 | return results 159 | 160 | def get_totalpage(self): 161 | soup = BeautifulSoup(self.get_html(1), 'html.parser') 162 | # self.count = int(re.search(r'\d+',soup.select('.result')[0].text).group(0)) 163 | if len(soup.select('.card-no-result'))>0: 164 | totalpage = 0 165 | else: 166 | totalpage = len(soup.select('.s-scroll li')) 167 | return totalpage 168 | 169 | def get_contents(self): 170 | totalpage = self.get_totalpage() 171 | if totalpage==0: 172 | logger.info('No Results') 173 | else: 174 | logger.info('共有%s页' % totalpage) 175 | for i in range(1, totalpage+1): 176 | try: 177 | logger.info('第%s页' % i) 178 | time.sleep(random.randint(5,10)) 179 | html_page = self.get_html(i) 180 | results = self.get_results(html_page) 181 | if results != None: 182 | self.df = self.df.append(results) 183 | except: 184 | logger.error('Something wrong with', exc_info=True) 185 | time.sleep(120) 186 | logger.info('第%s页' % i) 187 | time.sleep(random.randint(5,10)) 188 | html_page = self.get_html(i) 189 | results = self.get_results(html_page) 190 | self.df = self.df.append(results) 191 | self.df_count = len(self.df) 192 | 193 | # 输入关键词、日期，分天爬取 194 | def main(): 195 | username = '********' # 输入用户名 196 | password = '********' # 输入密码 197 | ls = LoginSina(username, password) 198 | c = ls.get_cookies() 199 | keywords = input('请输入关键词：') 200 | startTime = input('输入开始时间(Format:YYYY-mm-dd):') 201 | endTime = input('输入结束时间(Format:YYYY-mm-dd):') 202 | saveDir = os.path.abspath('.')+'\\' 203 | start_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(startTime, '%Y-%m-%d') 204 | end_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(endTime, '%Y-%m-%d') 205 | start_temp = start_date 206 | end_temp = start_temp 207 | r = pandas.DataFrame() 208 | while end_temp<=end_date: 209 | dw = DownloadWeibo(keywords, start_temp.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'), end_temp.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'), saveDir, c, r) 210 | dw.get_contents() 211 | # logger.info('查询结果条数：%d' % dw.count) 212 | logger.info('取得结果条数：%d' % dw.df_count) 213 | r = dw.df 214 | start_temp = end_temp+datetime.timedelta(days=1) 215 | end_temp = start_temp 216 | excel_path = saveDir+keywords+startTime.replace('-','')[4:8]+'-'+endTime.replace('-','')[4:8]+'.xlsx' 217 | try: 218 | r.to_excel(excel_path, index=0) 219 | logger.info('搜索关键字：%s' % keywords) 220 | logger.info('开始时间：%s' % startTime) 221 | logger.info('结束时间：%s' % endTime) 222 | logger.info('共导出%s条微博' % len(r)) 223 | logger.info('导出地址：%s' % excel_path) 224 | except: 225 | logger.error('Something wrong with', exc_info=True) 226 | 227 | if __name__ == '__main__': 228 | logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) 229 | logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) 230 | handler = logging.FileHandler('export_record.log') 231 | handler.setLevel(logging.INFO) 232 | console = logging.StreamHandler() 233 | console.setLevel(logging.INFO) 234 | formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s') 235 | handler.setFormatter(formatter) 236 | console.setFormatter(formatter) 237 | logger.addHandler(handler) 238 | logger.addHandler(console) 239 | logger.info('*'*30+'START'+'*'*30) 240 | main() 241 | logger.info('*'*30+'E N D'+'*'*30) 242 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /weibo_search_hour.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python3 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | import base64 5 | import rsa 6 | import binascii 7 | import re 8 | import os 9 | import random 10 | import requests 11 | import urllib 12 | import pandas 13 | import datetime 14 | import time 15 | import logging 16 | from bs4 import BeautifulSoup 17 | 18 | # 登录类 19 | class LoginSina(object): 20 | 21 | def __init__(self, username, password): 22 | self.username = username 23 | self.password = password 24 | self.headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.99 Safari/537.36'} 25 | 26 | def get_su(self): 27 | username_base64 = base64.b64encode(urllib.parse.quote_plus(self.username).encode("utf-8")) 28 | return username_base64.decode("utf-8") 29 | 30 | def get_server_data(self, su): 31 | pre_url = "http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/prelogin.php?entry=weibo&callback=sinaSSOController.preloginCallBack&su={}&rsakt=mod&checkpin=1&client=ssologin.js(v1.4.18)&_=" 32 | pre_data_res = requests.get(pre_url.format(su), headers=self.headers) 33 | sever_data = eval(pre_data_res.content.decode("utf-8").replace("sinaSSOController.preloginCallBack", '')) 34 | return sever_data 35 | 36 | def get_password(self, password, servertime, nonce, pubkey): 37 | rsaPublickey = int(pubkey, 16) 38 | key = rsa.PublicKey(rsaPublickey, 65537) 39 | message = str(servertime) + '\t' + str(nonce) + '\n' + str(password) 40 | message = message.encode("utf-8") 41 | passwd = rsa.encrypt(message, key) 42 | passwd = binascii.b2a_hex(passwd) 43 | return passwd 44 | 45 | def get_cookies(self): 46 | su = self.get_su() 47 | d = self.get_server_data(su) 48 | postdata = { 49 | 'entry':'sso', 50 | 'gateway':'1', 51 | 'from':'null', 52 | 'savestate':'0', 53 | 'useticket':'0', 54 | 'pagerefer':"http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/logout.php?entry=miniblog&r=http%3A%2F%2Fweibo.com%2Flogout.php%3Fbackurl", 55 | 'vsnf':'1', 56 | 'su':su, 57 | 'service':'sso', 58 | 'servertime':d['servertime'], 59 | 'nonce':d['nonce'], 60 | 'pwencode':'rsa2', 61 | 'rsakv':'1330428213', 62 | 'sp':self.get_password(self.password, d['servertime'], d['nonce'], d['pubkey']), 63 | 'sr':'1366*768', 64 | 'encoding':'UTF-8', 65 | 'cdult':'3', 66 | 'domain':'sina.com.cn', 67 | 'prelt':'27', 68 | 'returntype':'TEXT' 69 | } 70 | login_url = 'http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/login.php?client=ssologin.js(v1.4.18)' 71 | res = requests.post(login_url, data=postdata, headers=self.headers) 72 | ticket = eval(res.text)['crossDomainUrlList'][0][eval(res.text)['crossDomainUrlList'][0].find('ticket'):] 73 | new_url='http://weibo.com/ajaxlogin.php?framelogin=1&callback=parent.sinaSSOController.feedBackUrlCallBack&{}&retcode=0'.format(ticket) 74 | return requests.get(new_url).cookies 75 | 76 | class DownloadWeibo(object): 77 | 78 | def __init__(self, keywords, startTime, endTime, saveDir, cookies, df=pandas.DataFrame()): 79 | self.keywords = keywords 80 | self.startTime = startTime 81 | self.endTime = endTime 82 | self.saveDir = saveDir 83 | self.cookies = cookies 84 | self.df = df 85 | 86 | def get_keyword(self): 87 | return urllib.parse.quote(urllib.parse.quote(self.keywords)) 88 | 89 | # 拼接链接 90 | def get_url(self): 91 | search_str = self.get_keyword()+'?q='+urllib.parse.quote(self.keywords) 92 | url = 'http://s.weibo.com/weibo/'+search_str+'&typeall=1&suball=1×cope=custom:'+self.startTime+':'+self.endTime+'&page=' 93 | return url 94 | 95 | # 获取界面 96 | def get_html(self, pageNum): 97 | url = self.get_url()+str(pageNum) 98 | res = requests.get(url, cookies=self.cookies) 99 | return res.text.replace('\u200b','') 100 | 101 | # 处理时间 102 | def get_datetime(self, s): 103 | try: 104 | today = datetime.datetime.today() 105 | if '今天' in s: 106 | H, M = re.findall(r'\d+',s) 107 | date = datetime.datetime(today.year, today.month, today.day, int(H), int(M)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M') 108 | elif '年' in s: 109 | y, m, d, H, M = re.findall(r'\d+',s) 110 | date = datetime.datetime(int(y), int(m), int(d), int(H), int(M)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M') 111 | else: 112 | m, d, H, M = re.findall(r'\d+',s) 113 | date = datetime.datetime(today.year, int(m), int(d), int(H), int(M)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M') 114 | except: 115 | date = s 116 | return date 117 | 118 | # 获取内容 119 | def get_results(self, html): 120 | results = [] 121 | soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser') 122 | if len(soup.select('.card-no-result'))>0: 123 | results = None 124 | logger.info('No Results') 125 | else: 126 | logger.info('微博数量：%s' % len(soup.select('div[action-type="feed_list_item"]'))) 127 | for i in soup.select('div[action-type="feed_list_item"]'): 128 | blog = {} 129 | blog['博主昵称'] = i.select('.name')[0].get('nick-name') 130 | blog['博主主页'] = 'https:'+i.select('.name')[0].get('href') 131 | if len(i.select('.comment_txt'))>1: 132 | # blog['微博内容'] = i.select('.comment_txt')[0].get_text().strip()+'\n转发：'+i.select('.comment_txt')[1].get_text().strip() 133 | blog['微博内容'] = i.select('p.txt')[0].get_text().strip() 134 | blog['发布时间'] = self.get_datetime(i.select('div[class="content"] p[class="from"] a')[0].get_text()) 135 | blog['微博地址'] = 'https:'+i.select('div[class="content"] p[class="from"] a')[0].get('href') 136 | try: 137 | blog['微博来源'] = i.select('div[class="content"] p[class="from"] a')[1].get_text() 138 | except: 139 | blog['微博来源'] = '' 140 | try: 141 | sd = i.select('.card-act ul li') 142 | except Exception: 143 | logger.info('sd not found...') 144 | logger.error('Something wrong with', exc_info=True) 145 | try: 146 | blog['转发'] = 0 if sd[1].text.replace('转发','').strip()=='' else int(sd[1].text.replace('转发','').strip()) 147 | except: 148 | blog['转发'] = 0 149 | try: 150 | blog['评论'] = 0 if sd[2].text.replace('评论','').strip()=='' else int(sd[2].text.replace('评论','').strip()) 151 | except: 152 | blog['评论'] = 0 153 | try: 154 | blog['赞'] = 0 if sd[3].select('em')[0].get_text()=='' else int(sd[3].select('em')[0].get_text()) 155 | except: 156 | blog['赞'] = 0 157 | results.append(blog) 158 | return results 159 | 160 | def get_totalpage(self): 161 | soup = BeautifulSoup(self.get_html(1), 'html.parser') 162 | # self.count = int(re.search(r'\d+',soup.select('.result')[0].text).group(0)) 163 | if len(soup.select('.card-no-result'))>0: 164 | totalpage = 0 165 | else: 166 | totalpage = len(soup.select('.s-scroll li')) 167 | return totalpage 168 | 169 | def get_contents(self): 170 | totalpage = self.get_totalpage() 171 | if totalpage==0: 172 | logger.info('No Results') 173 | else: 174 | logger.info('共有%s页' % totalpage) 175 | for i in range(1, totalpage+1): 176 | try: 177 | logger.info('第%s页' % i) 178 | time.sleep(random.randint(5,10)) 179 | html_page = self.get_html(i) 180 | results = self.get_results(html_page) 181 | if results != None: 182 | self.df = self.df.append(results) 183 | except: 184 | logger.error('Something wrong with', exc_info=True) 185 | time.sleep(120) 186 | logger.info('第%s页' % i) 187 | time.sleep(random.randint(5,10)) 188 | html_page = self.get_html(i) 189 | results = self.get_results(html_page) 190 | self.df = self.df.append(results) 191 | self.df_count = len(self.df) 192 | 193 | # 输入关键词、日期，分天爬取 194 | def main(): 195 | username = '********' # 输入用户名 196 | password = '********' # 输入密码 197 | ls = LoginSina(username, password) 198 | c = ls.get_cookies() 199 | keywords = input('请输入关键词：') 200 | startTime = input('输入开始时间(Format:YYYY-mm-dd):') 201 | endTime = input('输入结束时间(Format:YYYY-mm-dd):') 202 | saveDir = os.path.abspath('.')+'\\' 203 | start_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(startTime, '%Y-%m-%d') 204 | end_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(endTime, '%Y-%m-%d')+datetime.timedelta(days=1) 205 | start_temp = start_date 206 | end_temp = start_temp+datetime.timedelta(hours=1) 207 | r = pandas.DataFrame() 208 | while end_temp<=end_date: 209 | logger.info('查询时间为：%s ~ %s' % (start_temp.strftime('%Y-%m-%d-%H'),end_temp.strftime('%Y-%m-%d-%H'))) 210 | dw = DownloadWeibo(keywords, start_temp.strftime('%Y-%m-%d-%H'), end_temp.strftime('%Y-%m-%d-%H'), saveDir, c, r) 211 | dw.get_contents() 212 | # logger.info('查询结果条数：%d' % dw.count) 213 | logger.info('取得结果条数：%d' % dw.df_count) 214 | r = dw.df 215 | start_temp = end_temp 216 | end_temp = start_temp+datetime.timedelta(hours=1) 217 | excel_path = saveDir+keywords+startTime.replace('-','')[4:8]+'-'+endTime.replace('-','')[4:8]+'.xlsx' 218 | try: 219 | r.to_excel(excel_path, index=0) 220 | logger.info('搜索关键字：%s' % keywords) 221 | logger.info('开始时间：%s' % startTime) 222 | logger.info('结束时间：%s' % endTime) 223 | logger.info('共导出%s条微博' % len(r)) 224 | logger.info('导出地址：%s' % excel_path) 225 | except: 226 | logger.error('Something wrong with', exc_info=True) 227 | 228 | if __name__ == '__main__': 229 | logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) 230 | logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) 231 | handler = logging.FileHandler('export_record.log') 232 | handler.setLevel(logging.INFO) 233 | console = logging.StreamHandler() 234 | console.setLevel(logging.INFO) 235 | formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s') 236 | handler.setFormatter(formatter) 237 | console.setFormatter(formatter) 238 | logger.addHandler(handler) 239 | logger.addHandler(console) 240 | logger.info('*'*30+'START'+'*'*30) 241 | main() 242 | logger.info('*'*30+'E N D'+'*'*30) 243 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /weibo_search_selenium.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python3 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | import pandas 5 | import time 6 | import datetime 7 | import re 8 | import random 9 | import logging 10 | from selenium import webdriver 11 | 12 | chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() 13 | chrome_options.add_argument('--headless') 14 | chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-gpu') 15 | chrome_options.add_argument('window-size=1200,1100') 16 | driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options,executable_path='D:/chromedriver/chromedriver.exe') 17 | # driver = webdriver.Chrome('D:/chromedriver/chromedriver.exe') 18 | df = pandas.DataFrame() 19 | # driver.maximize_window() 20 | 21 | # 登录 22 | def LoginWeibo(username, password): 23 | try: 24 | driver.get('http://www.weibo.com/login.php') 25 | time.sleep(5) 26 | driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@id="loginname"]').clear() 27 | driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@id="loginname"]').send_keys(username) 28 | time.sleep(3) 29 | driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="pl_login_form"]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/input').send_keys(password) 30 | driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="login_form_savestate"]').click() 31 | time.sleep(1) 32 | driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="pl_login_form"]/div/div[3]/div[6]/a').click() 33 | except Exception: 34 | logger.error('Something wrong with', exc_info=True) 35 | 36 | # 搜索，如果大于一天，分天搜索 37 | def GetSearchContent(key): 38 | driver.get("http://s.weibo.com/") 39 | logger.info('搜索热点主题：%s' % key) 40 | driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input").send_keys(key) 41 | time.sleep(3) 42 | driver.find_element_by_xpath('//button').click() 43 | current_url = driver.current_url.split('&')[0] 44 | start_date = datetime.datetime(2018,10,18,0) 45 | end_date = datetime.datetime(2018,10,18,23) 46 | delta_date = datetime.timedelta(hours=23) 47 | start_stamp = start_date 48 | end_stamp = start_date + delta_date 49 | while end_stamp <= end_date: 50 | url = current_url + '&typeall=1&suball=1×cope=custom:' + str(start_stamp.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")) + ':' + str(end_stamp.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")) + '&Refer=g' 51 | time.sleep(random.randint(5,10)) 52 | driver.get(url) 53 | handlePage() 54 | start_stamp = end_stamp + datetime.timedelta(hours=1) 55 | end_stamp = start_stamp + delta_date 56 | 57 | # 处理页面，检查是否有内容，有内容进行爬取 58 | def handlePage(): 59 | page = 1 60 | while True: 61 | time.sleep(random.randint(5,10)) 62 | if checkContent(): 63 | logger.info('页数:%s' % page) 64 | getContent() 65 | page += 1 66 | if checkNext(): 67 | driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@class="m-page"]/div/a[@class="next"]').click() 68 | else: 69 | logger.info("no Next") 70 | break 71 | else: 72 | logger.info("no Content") 73 | break 74 | 75 | # 检查页面是否有内容 76 | def checkContent(): 77 | try: 78 | driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@class='card card-no-result s-pt20b40']") 79 | flag = False 80 | except: 81 | flag = True 82 | return flag 83 | 84 | # 检查是否有下一页 85 | def checkNext(): 86 | try: 87 | driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@class="m-page"]/div/a[@class="next"]') 88 | flag = True 89 | except: 90 | flag = False 91 | return flag 92 | 93 | # 处理时间 94 | def get_datetime(s): 95 | try: 96 | today = datetime.datetime.today() 97 | if '今天' in s: 98 | H, M = re.findall(r'\d+',s) 99 | date = datetime.datetime(today.year, today.month, today.day, int(H), int(M)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M') 100 | elif '年' in s: 101 | y, m, d, H, M = re.findall(r'\d+',s) 102 | date = datetime.datetime(int(y), int(m), int(d), int(H), int(M)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M') 103 | else: 104 | m, d, H, M = re.findall(r'\d+',s) 105 | date = datetime.datetime(today.year, int(m), int(d), int(H), int(M)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M') 106 | except: 107 | date = s 108 | return date 109 | 110 | # 获取内容 111 | def getContent(): 112 | nodes = driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//div[@class="card-wrap"][@action-type="feed_list_item"][@mid]') 113 | if len(nodes) == 0: 114 | time.sleep(random.randint(20,30)) 115 | driver.get(driver.current_url) 116 | getContent() 117 | results = [] 118 | global df 119 | logger.info('微博数量：%s' % len(nodes)) 120 | for i in range(len(nodes)): 121 | blog = {} 122 | try: 123 | BZNC = nodes[i].find_element_by_xpath('.//a[@class="name"]').get_attribute('nick-name') 124 | except: 125 | BZNC = '' 126 | blog['博主昵称'] = BZNC 127 | try: 128 | BZZY = nodes[i].find_element_by_xpath('.//a[@class="name"]').get_attribute("href") 129 | except: 130 | BZZY = '' 131 | blog['博主主页'] = BZZY 132 | try: 133 | WBNR = nodes[i].find_element_by_xpath('.//p[@class="txt"][@node-type="feed_list_content"]').text 134 | if len(nodes[i].find_elements_by_xpath('.//p[@class="txt"][@node-type="feed_list_content"]'))>1: 135 | WBNR = WBNR + '\n转发：' +nodes[i].find_element_by_xpath('.//div[@node-type="feed_list_forwardContent"]').text 136 | except: 137 | WBNR = '' 138 | blog['微博内容'] = WBNR 139 | try: 140 | FBSJ = nodes[i].find_element_by_xpath('.//div[@class="content"]/p[@class="from"]/a[1]').text 141 | except: 142 | FBSJ = '' 143 | blog['发布时间'] = get_datetime(FBSJ) 144 | try: 145 | WBDZ = nodes[i].find_element_by_xpath('.//div[@class="content"]/p[@class="from"]/a[1]').get_attribute("href") 146 | except: 147 | WBDZ = '' 148 | blog['微博地址'] = WBDZ 149 | try: 150 | WBLY = nodes[i].find_element_by_xpath('.//div[@class="content"]/p[@class="from"]/a[2]').text 151 | except: 152 | WBLY = '' 153 | blog['微博来源'] = WBLY 154 | try: 155 | ZF_TEXT = nodes[i].find_element_by_xpath('.//div[@class="card-act"]/ul/li[2]').text.replace('转发','').strip() 156 | if ZF_TEXT == '': 157 | ZF = 0 158 | else: 159 | ZF = int(ZF_TEXT) 160 | except: 161 | ZF = 0 162 | blog['转发'] = ZF 163 | try: 164 | PL_TEXT = nodes[i].find_element_by_xpath('.//div[@class="card-act"]/ul/li[3]').text.replace('评论','').strip() 165 | if PL_TEXT == '': 166 | PL = 0 167 | else: 168 | PL = int(PL_TEXT) 169 | except: 170 | PL = 0 171 | blog['评论'] = PL 172 | try: 173 | ZAN_TEXT = nodes[i].find_element_by_xpath('.//div[@class="card-act"]/ul/li[4]/a/em').text 174 | if ZAN_TEXT == '': 175 | ZAN = 0 176 | else: 177 | ZAN = int(ZAN_TEXT) 178 | except: 179 | ZAN = 0 180 | blog['赞'] = ZAN 181 | 182 | results.append(blog) 183 | df = df.append(results) 184 | df.to_excel('C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/results.xlsx',index=0) 185 | logger.info('已导出微博条数：%s' % len(df)) 186 | 187 | if __name__ == '__main__': 188 | logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) 189 | logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) 190 | handler = logging.FileHandler('export_record.log') 191 | handler.setLevel(logging.INFO) 192 | console = logging.StreamHandler() 193 | console.setLevel(logging.INFO) 194 | formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s') 195 | handler.setFormatter(formatter) 196 | console.setFormatter(formatter) 197 | logger.addHandler(handler) 198 | logger.addHandler(console) 199 | logger.info('*'*30+'START'+'*'*30) 200 | username = '******' # 填写用户名 201 | password = '******' # 填写密码 202 | LoginWeibo(username, password) 203 | key = 'python' # 填写搜索关键词 204 | GetSearchContent(key) 205 | time.sleep(10) 206 | driver.quit() 207 | logger.info('*'*30+'E N D'+'*'*30) 208 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /weibo_search_selenium_hour.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python3 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | import pandas 5 | import time 6 | import datetime 7 | import re 8 | import random 9 | import logging 10 | from selenium import webdriver 11 | 12 | chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() 13 | chrome_options.add_argument('--headless') 14 | chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-gpu') 15 | chrome_options.add_argument('window-size=1200,1100') 16 | driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options,executable_path='D:/chromedriver/chromedriver.exe') 17 | # driver = webdriver.Chrome('D:/chromedriver/chromedriver.exe') 18 | df = pandas.DataFrame() 19 | # driver.maximize_window() 20 | 21 | # 登录 22 | def LoginWeibo(username, password): 23 | try: 24 | driver.get('http://www.weibo.com/login.php') 25 | time.sleep(5) 26 | driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@id="loginname"]').clear() 27 | driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@id="loginname"]').send_keys(username) 28 | time.sleep(3) 29 | driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="pl_login_form"]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/input').send_keys(password) 30 | driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="login_form_savestate"]').click() 31 | time.sleep(1) 32 | driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="pl_login_form"]/div/div[3]/div[6]/a').click() 33 | except Exception: 34 | logger.error('Something wrong with', exc_info=True) 35 | 36 | # 搜索，如果大于一天，分天搜索 37 | def GetSearchContent(key): 38 | driver.get("http://s.weibo.com/") 39 | logger.info('搜索热点主题：%s' % key) 40 | driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input").send_keys(key) 41 | time.sleep(3) 42 | driver.find_element_by_xpath('//button').click() 43 | current_url = driver.current_url.split('&')[0] 44 | start_date = datetime.datetime(2018,10,18,0) 45 | end_date = datetime.datetime(2018,10,19,0) 46 | delta_date = datetime.timedelta(hours=1) 47 | start_stamp = start_date 48 | end_stamp = start_date + delta_date 49 | while end_stamp <= end_date: 50 | url = current_url + '&typeall=1&suball=1×cope=custom:' + str(start_stamp.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")) + ':' + str(end_stamp.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")) + '&Refer=g' 51 | time.sleep(random.randint(5,10)) 52 | driver.get(url) 53 | handlePage() 54 | start_stamp = end_stamp 55 | end_stamp = start_stamp + delta_date 56 | 57 | # 处理页面，检查是否有内容，有内容进行爬取 58 | def handlePage(): 59 | page = 1 60 | while True: 61 | time.sleep(random.randint(5,10)) 62 | if checkContent(): 63 | logger.info('页数:%s' % page) 64 | getContent() 65 | page += 1 66 | if checkNext(): 67 | driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@class="m-page"]/div/a[@class="next"]').click() 68 | else: 69 | logger.info("no Next") 70 | break 71 | else: 72 | logger.info("no Content") 73 | break 74 | 75 | # 检查页面是否有内容 76 | def checkContent(): 77 | try: 78 | driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@class='card card-no-result s-pt20b40']") 79 | flag = False 80 | except: 81 | flag = True 82 | return flag 83 | 84 | # 检查是否有下一页 85 | def checkNext(): 86 | try: 87 | driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@class="m-page"]/div/a[@class="next"]') 88 | flag = True 89 | except: 90 | flag = False 91 | return flag 92 | 93 | # 处理时间 94 | def get_datetime(s): 95 | try: 96 | today = datetime.datetime.today() 97 | if '今天' in s: 98 | H, M = re.findall(r'\d+',s) 99 | date = datetime.datetime(today.year, today.month, today.day, int(H), int(M)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M') 100 | elif '年' in s: 101 | y, m, d, H, M = re.findall(r'\d+',s) 102 | date = datetime.datetime(int(y), int(m), int(d), int(H), int(M)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M') 103 | else: 104 | m, d, H, M = re.findall(r'\d+',s) 105 | date = datetime.datetime(today.year, int(m), int(d), int(H), int(M)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M') 106 | except: 107 | date = s 108 | return date 109 | 110 | # 获取内容 111 | def getContent(): 112 | nodes = driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//div[@class="card-wrap"][@action-type="feed_list_item"][@mid]') 113 | if len(nodes) == 0: 114 | time.sleep(random.randint(20,30)) 115 | driver.get(driver.current_url) 116 | getContent() 117 | results = [] 118 | global df 119 | logger.info('微博数量：%s' % len(nodes)) 120 | for i in range(len(nodes)): 121 | blog = {} 122 | try: 123 | BZNC = nodes[i].find_element_by_xpath('.//a[@class="name"]').get_attribute('nick-name') 124 | except: 125 | BZNC = '' 126 | blog['博主昵称'] = BZNC 127 | try: 128 | BZZY = nodes[i].find_element_by_xpath('.//a[@class="name"]').get_attribute("href") 129 | except: 130 | BZZY = '' 131 | blog['博主主页'] = BZZY 132 | try: 133 | WBNR = nodes[i].find_element_by_xpath('.//p[@class="txt"][@node-type="feed_list_content"]').text 134 | if len(nodes[i].find_elements_by_xpath('.//p[@class="txt"][@node-type="feed_list_content"]'))>1: 135 | WBNR = WBNR + '\n转发：' +nodes[i].find_element_by_xpath('.//div[@node-type="feed_list_forwardContent"]').text 136 | except: 137 | WBNR = '' 138 | blog['微博内容'] = WBNR 139 | try: 140 | FBSJ = nodes[i].find_element_by_xpath('.//div[@class="content"]/p[@class="from"]/a[1]').text 141 | except: 142 | FBSJ = '' 143 | blog['发布时间'] = get_datetime(FBSJ) 144 | try: 145 | WBDZ = nodes[i].find_element_by_xpath('.//div[@class="content"]/p[@class="from"]/a[1]').get_attribute("href") 146 | except: 147 | WBDZ = '' 148 | blog['微博地址'] = WBDZ 149 | try: 150 | WBLY = nodes[i].find_element_by_xpath('.//div[@class="content"]/p[@class="from"]/a[2]').text 151 | except: 152 | WBLY = '' 153 | blog['微博来源'] = WBLY 154 | try: 155 | ZF_TEXT = nodes[i].find_element_by_xpath('.//div[@class="card-act"]/ul/li[2]').text.replace('转发','').strip() 156 | if ZF_TEXT == '': 157 | ZF = 0 158 | else: 159 | ZF = int(ZF_TEXT) 160 | except: 161 | ZF = 0 162 | blog['转发'] = ZF 163 | try: 164 | PL_TEXT = nodes[i].find_element_by_xpath('.//div[@class="card-act"]/ul/li[3]').text.replace('评论','').strip() 165 | if PL_TEXT == '': 166 | PL = 0 167 | else: 168 | PL = int(PL_TEXT) 169 | except: 170 | PL = 0 171 | blog['评论'] = PL 172 | try: 173 | ZAN_TEXT = nodes[i].find_element_by_xpath('.//div[@class="card-act"]/ul/li[4]/a/em').text 174 | if ZAN_TEXT == '': 175 | ZAN = 0 176 | else: 177 | ZAN = int(ZAN_TEXT) 178 | except: 179 | ZAN = 0 180 | blog['赞'] = ZAN 181 | 182 | results.append(blog) 183 | df = df.append(results) 184 | df.to_excel('C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/results.xlsx',index=0) 185 | logger.info('已导出微博条数：%s' % len(df)) 186 | 187 | if __name__ == '__main__': 188 | logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) 189 | logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) 190 | handler = logging.FileHandler('export_record.log') 191 | handler.setLevel(logging.INFO) 192 | console = logging.StreamHandler() 193 | console.setLevel(logging.INFO) 194 | formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s') 195 | handler.setFormatter(formatter) 196 | console.setFormatter(formatter) 197 | logger.addHandler(handler) 198 | logger.addHandler(console) 199 | logger.info('*'*30+'START'+'*'*30) 200 | username = '******' # 填写用户名 201 | password = '******' # 填写密码 202 | LoginWeibo(username, password) 203 | key = 'python' # 填写搜索关键词 204 | GetSearchContent(key) 205 | time.sleep(10) 206 | driver.quit() 207 | logger.info('*'*30+'E N D'+'*'*30) 208 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------