├── Readme.md ├── css └── highlightjs │ └── default.css ├── d3-moon-viz.html ├── demo.gif ├── index.html └── js ├── d3-moon-viz.js └── lib ├── d3.min.js ├── highlight.pack.js └── modernizr-2.6.2.min.js /Readme.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Moon Phase Visualizer 2 | 3 | 4 | Moon phase visualizer is a simple demo to understand how the Moon's phases (and eclipses) occur. 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | **[Moon Phase Visualizer Demo Link](http://palerdot.github.io/moon-phase-visualizer)** 9 | 10 | Moon Phase Visualizer is created using [d3.js](https://d3js.org/). There is a short introduction to d3.js using Moon Phase Visualizer. 11 | 12 | **[Short d3.js Introduction Link](http://palerdot.github.io/moon-phase-visualizer/d3-moon-viz.html)** 13 | 14 | # Feedback & Contributing 15 | 16 | Feedback, Improvements and Contributions are greatly appreciated. Checkout the [github issues](https://github.com/palerdot/moon-phase-visualizer/issues) for the current list of issues. 17 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /css/highlightjs/default.css: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /* 2 | 3 | Original style from softwaremaniacs.org (c) Ivan Sagalaev 4 | 5 | */ 6 | 7 | .hljs { 8 | display: block; 9 | overflow-x: auto; 10 | padding: 0.5em; 11 | background: #f0f0f0; 12 | -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; 13 | } 14 | 15 | .hljs, 16 | .hljs-subst, 17 | .hljs-tag .hljs-title, 18 | .nginx .hljs-title { 19 | color: black; 20 | } 21 | 22 | .hljs-string, 23 | .hljs-title, 24 | .hljs-constant, 25 | .hljs-parent, 26 | .hljs-tag .hljs-value, 27 | .hljs-rules .hljs-value, 28 | .hljs-preprocessor, 29 | .hljs-pragma, 30 | .haml .hljs-symbol, 31 | .ruby .hljs-symbol, 32 | .ruby .hljs-symbol .hljs-string, 33 | .hljs-template_tag, 34 | .django .hljs-variable, 35 | .smalltalk .hljs-class, 36 | .hljs-addition, 37 | .hljs-flow, 38 | .hljs-stream, 39 | .bash .hljs-variable, 40 | .apache .hljs-tag, 41 | .apache .hljs-cbracket, 42 | .tex .hljs-command, 43 | .tex .hljs-special, 44 | .erlang_repl .hljs-function_or_atom, 45 | .asciidoc .hljs-header, 46 | .markdown .hljs-header, 47 | .coffeescript .hljs-attribute { 48 | color: #800; 49 | } 50 | 51 | .smartquote, 52 | .hljs-comment, 53 | .hljs-annotation, 54 | .diff .hljs-header, 55 | .hljs-chunk, 56 | .asciidoc .hljs-blockquote, 57 | .markdown .hljs-blockquote { 58 | color: #888; 59 | } 60 | 61 | .hljs-number, 62 | .hljs-date, 63 | .hljs-regexp, 64 | .hljs-literal, 65 | .hljs-hexcolor, 66 | .smalltalk .hljs-symbol, 67 | .smalltalk .hljs-char, 68 | .go .hljs-constant, 69 | .hljs-change, 70 | .lasso .hljs-variable, 71 | .makefile .hljs-variable, 72 | .asciidoc .hljs-bullet, 73 | .markdown .hljs-bullet, 74 | .asciidoc .hljs-link_url, 75 | .markdown .hljs-link_url { 76 | color: #080; 77 | } 78 | 79 | .hljs-label, 80 | .hljs-javadoc, 81 | .ruby .hljs-string, 82 | .hljs-decorator, 83 | .hljs-filter .hljs-argument, 84 | .hljs-localvars, 85 | .hljs-array, 86 | .hljs-attr_selector, 87 | .hljs-important, 88 | .hljs-pseudo, 89 | .hljs-pi, 90 | .haml .hljs-bullet, 91 | .hljs-doctype, 92 | .hljs-deletion, 93 | .hljs-envvar, 94 | .hljs-shebang, 95 | .apache .hljs-sqbracket, 96 | .nginx .hljs-built_in, 97 | .tex .hljs-formula, 98 | .erlang_repl .hljs-reserved, 99 | .hljs-prompt, 100 | .asciidoc .hljs-link_label, 101 | .markdown .hljs-link_label, 102 | .vhdl .hljs-attribute, 103 | .clojure .hljs-attribute, 104 | .asciidoc .hljs-attribute, 105 | .lasso .hljs-attribute, 106 | .coffeescript .hljs-property, 107 | .hljs-phony { 108 | color: #88f; 109 | } 110 | 111 | .hljs-keyword, 112 | .hljs-id, 113 | .hljs-title, 114 | .hljs-built_in, 115 | .css .hljs-tag, 116 | .hljs-javadoctag, 117 | .hljs-phpdoc, 118 | .hljs-dartdoc, 119 | .hljs-yardoctag, 120 | .smalltalk .hljs-class, 121 | .hljs-winutils, 122 | .bash .hljs-variable, 123 | .apache .hljs-tag, 124 | .hljs-type, 125 | .hljs-typename, 126 | .tex .hljs-command, 127 | .asciidoc .hljs-strong, 128 | .markdown .hljs-strong, 129 | .hljs-request, 130 | .hljs-status { 131 | font-weight: bold; 132 | } 133 | 134 | .asciidoc .hljs-emphasis, 135 | .markdown .hljs-emphasis { 136 | font-style: italic; 137 | } 138 | 139 | .nginx .hljs-built_in { 140 | font-weight: normal; 141 | } 142 | 143 | .coffeescript .javascript, 144 | .javascript .xml, 145 | .lasso .markup, 146 | .tex .hljs-formula, 147 | .xml .javascript, 148 | .xml .vbscript, 149 | .xml .css, 150 | .xml .hljs-cdata { 151 | opacity: 0.5; 152 | } 153 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /d3-moon-viz.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | d3.js - A short introduction with Moon Phase Visualizer 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 155 | 156 | 157 | 158 | 159 | 160 | 161 |

d3.js - a tiny introduction with Moon Phase Visualizer

162 | 163 | 164 | 165 | 166 | 167 | Fig A 168 | 169 | 170 | 171 | 172 | 173 | 174 | Fig a 175 | 176 | 177 | 178 | Fig b 179 | Month 1 180 | 181 | 182 | 183 | 184 | 185 |
186 | 187 |
188 | 189 |

About

190 | 191 | This tutorial aims to give a brief introduction to d3.js with which Moon phase visualizer demo is built. 192 | 196 | 197 |
198 | 199 |
200 | 201 |

Introduction

202 | 203 | This d3 tutorial gives a brief introduction to the following. 204 | 205 | 209 | 210 | The above are just a fraction of the actual d3 library functionalities. The two topics are introduced here because the Moon Phase Visualizer demo is built with a basic usage of above functionalities of d3.js. This tutorial is intentionally short and aimed at just giving a good brief introduction for d3.js beginners. 211 | 212 |
213 | 214 |
215 | 216 |

What is d3.js?

217 | 218 | 222 | 223 |
224 | 225 |
226 | 227 |

d3 Selectors

228 | 229 | 234 | 235 |
236 | When you select html element(s) with the above functions, you can do all the fancy things like change its attributes, style etc. For example, in the Moon Phase Visualizer demo, the rotation of moon is just selecting the circle element (moon) and just update the x and y position over the period of the time. 237 |
238 | 239 |
240 | 			
241 | 	// select the moon using 'select'. 'select' returns only one element
242 | 	var moon = d3.select("#moon"); 
243 | 
244 | 	// calculate the co-ordinates
245 | 	// x = somevalue; y = somevalue;
246 | 
247 | 	// now update the position using our selection
248 | 	moon.attr("cx", x).attr("cy", y);
249 | 
250 | 	// ------------------------------------------------------------------
251 | 
252 | 	// With 'selectAll' we can select all the elements for the selection
253 | 	// Here there are 2 timer elements in the page; returns both
254 | 	var timer = d3.selectAll(".phase.timer"); 
255 | 
256 | 	// calculate the time
257 | 	// time = somevalue;
258 | 
259 | 	// now update 'all' the elements from the 'selectAll'.
260 | 	timer.text( time ); 
261 | 
262 | 
263 | 264 |
265 | But the real power of d3.js is not just selecting random elements, but help associating some data with the elements (before or after selecting the elements) and manipulate the elements with respect to the data associated with the elements. d3.js does this with Data Joins. 266 |
267 | 268 |
269 | 270 |
271 | 272 |

d3 Data Joins

273 | 274 |

275 | Data Joins helps us to associate some data (which is given as an array) with html elements. If the data array changes, corresponding html elements can be easily associated or disassociated with the data. 276 |

277 | 278 |

279 | 280 | Data Joins involve the following 281 | 282 |

290 | 291 |

292 | 293 |

294 |

Star Show with Data Joins

295 | 296 | The left main screen (Fig A) in the above demo contains number of stars as background. Each star is represented by an svg circle element. Each star has a distinct position in the form of an 'x' and 'y' co-ordinate. The positions are generated randomly. For every few seconds, some stars disappear which will become red before disappearing, and new stars will appear which will be shown as blue. This was done using d3 Data Joins and lets see how its done. 297 | 298 |

299 | 300 |
    301 |
  1. 302 | 303 | 304 | Our data is represented by a set of (x,y) co-ordinates which will be attributes of an object. Now, we have to display this data as something visual, which is a star with that particular co-ordinates as its position. It is important to remember that we still dont have any circle elements in the page representing the stars. 305 | 306 |
    307 | 
    308 | // our data array containing star co-ordinates; initially it will be empty
    309 | var starData = [];
    310 | 
    311 | // lets fill the starData with sets of 10 random co-ordinates; Each co-ordinate represent a star position.
    312 | // [ {x: 1, y: 1}, {x: 34, y: 56}, {x: 32, y: 8}, {x: 22, y: 48} ....... ]  // total of 10 sets 
    313 | 
    314 | // the holder that will contain all the stars
    315 | var canvas = d3.select("#starCanvas");
    316 | 
    317 | 
    318 | 319 | 320 |
  2. 321 | 322 |
  3. 323 | 324 |
      325 | 326 |
    1. 327 | 328 | Now, let us try to associate the co-ordinates data with circle element 329 | 330 |
      331 | 
      332 | canvas.selectAll("circle") // select the circle elements (0 elements currently)
      333 | 		.data( starData ); // bind the data to the circles (10 co-ordinates)
      334 | 
      335 | 
      336 | 337 | If we had initially 5 circle elements, the previous statement would have bound the first 5 co-ordinates to the 5 circle elements. 338 | 339 | If we see the above statement, we have 0 circle elements. But we have 10 co-ordinates. There are no circles to associate the co-ordinate data. In other words, we have 10 extra co-ordinate data for which we need circle elements to associate with. 340 | 341 |
    2. 342 | 343 |
    3. 344 | enter() & append(). Calling enter() returns the set of data for which there are no elements associated yet. In this case, all the 10 co-ordinates. Calling append("circle") creates new 'circle' elements and associates the data with it. The method append() appends elements of whatever tag is given as its argument. Expanding on the previous statement, we have 345 | 346 |
      347 | 
      348 | canvas.selectAll("circle") // select the circle elements (0 elements currently)
      349 | 		.data( starData ); // bind the data to the circles (10 co-ordinates)
      350 | 		.enter() // gets the new data without elements associated
      351 | 		.append("circle") // add the new elements for the new data
      352 | 
      353 | 
      354 | 355 |
    4. 356 | 357 |
    5. 358 | 359 | At this point, we have new circle elements in the html page for each set of co-ordinates. Our aim is to make the co-ordinates as the position of the circle element. SVG circle elements takes the following attributes: cx - x position, cy - y position, r - radius of the circle. Now we have a unique situation. We have associated the co-ordinate data to the circle element. How to tell d3.js to take that data and use it on the html elements as attributes? Let us expand further. 360 | 361 |
      362 | 
      363 | canvas.selectAll("circle") // select the circle elements (0 elements currently)
      364 | 		.data( starData ); // bind the data to the circles (10 co-ordinates)
      365 | 		.enter() // gets the new data without elements associated
      366 | 		.append("circle") // add the new elements for the new data
      367 | 		.attr("r", 1); // static radius value is used for all elements
      368 | 		.attr("cx", function (d) { return d.x; } ) // dynamically takes x position from bound data for this element
      369 | 		.attr("cy", function (d) { return d.y; } ) // dynamically takes y position from bound data for this element
      370 | 
      371 | 
      372 | 373 | d3.js has attr() methods, that takes a value or a function as second argument. If a value is used, it is used directly. This is done for the r attribute. All the stars have a default radius of one. But for the (x,y) positions we need values from our co-ordinates which we associated with the circle. d3.js allows us to use a function as second argument, with our bound data as the argument. So we return our (x, y) value from our co-ordinate object for (cx, cy) attributes respectively. 374 | 375 |
    6. 376 | 377 |
    378 | 379 |
  4. 380 | 381 |
  5. 382 | Let us remove some stars. For this, we don't have to do ugly stuff like look for circle elements in html page and remove them. By now, we can see that d3.js maintains a close relationship between our data and the corresponding html elements. First we have to remove data from our data array. Then calling exit() will return the html elements for which there is no data in our data array. At this point, we have html elements that have no data from our data array. They are not removed yet. We can do something with those extra html elements if we need to before removing them. Only by calling remove(), the extra html elements are actually removed. 383 | 384 |
    385 | 						
    386 | // let us remove 3 stars from the data Array
    387 | starData = starData.slice(0, starData.length - 3);
    388 | 
    389 | canvas.selectAll("circle") // select the circle elements (10 elements currently)
    390 | 		.data( starData ); // bind the new data to the circles (7 co-ordinates)
    391 | 		.exit() // gets the extra circle elements not bound to new data, in this case last 3
    392 | 		// let us change their color to red for 2 seconds before removing them
    393 | 		.transition().duration(2000).style("stroke", "red").style("fill", "red")
    394 | 		// only now the extra html elements are removed.
    395 | 		.remove(); 
    396 | 
    397 | 
    398 | 399 |
  6. 400 | 401 |
  7. 402 | 403 | 404 | If we decide to add new stars, all we have to do is to update our data array and then let d3.js automatically add html elements from our data using our enter() and append() which we saw previously. 405 | 406 |
    407 | 					
    408 | // let us add 3 stars to our data array
    409 | starData.push( {x: 23, y: 44} );
    410 | starData.push( {x: 33, y: 54} );
    411 | starData.push( {x: 43, y: 24} );
    412 | 
    413 | canvas.selectAll("circle") // select the circle elements (7 elements currently)
    414 | 		.data( starData ); // bind the new data to the circles (10 co-ordinates)
    415 | 		.enter() // gets the extra data without bound html elements (last 3 co-ordinates)
    416 | 		.append("circle") // add the new elements for the new data
    417 | 		.attr("r", 1); // static radius value is used for all elements
    418 | 		.attr("cx", function (d) { return d.x; } ) // dynamically takes x position from bound data for this element
    419 | 		.attr("cy", function (d) { return d.y; } ) // dynamically takes y position from bound data for this element
    420 | 		.style("stroke", "blue").style("fill", "blue") // initial star color
    421 | 		// let us change their color back to white from blue after 2 seconds
    422 | 		.transition().duration(2000).style("stroke", "white").style("fill", "white");
    423 | 
    424 | 
    425 | 426 |
  8. 427 | 428 |
  9. 429 | How to update the existing elements to something we need? For example, if we want to change all the existing star color to 'silver'. 430 | In this case there are no additions or deletions. If we do a data join, we will get the existing html elements bound to the current data. Then we can manipulate the existing elements to our wish. 431 | 432 |
    433 | 
    434 | canvas.selectAll("circle") // select the circle elements (10 elements currently)
    435 | 		.data( starData ); // bind the current data to the circles (10 co-ordinates)
    436 | 		// now we have got our existing stars; do whatever we want to do to them
    437 | 		.style("stroke", "silver").style("fill", "silver");
    438 | 
    439 | 
    440 | 441 | Every time Data Join is done, the data is updated with the corresponding html element. For example, if we have changed some of the stars' co-ordinates, previous data join would have updated them. To reflect that change, we need to update their position. Expanding on the previous statement, 442 | 443 |
    444 | 
    445 | // we have updated some of the stars' co-ordinates; So update to their new positions
    446 | canvas.selectAll("circle") // select the circle elements 
    447 | 		.data( starData ); // bind the current data to the circles (changed co-ordinates will be updated now)
    448 | 		// update the circle elements to new position
    449 | 		.attr("cx", function (d) { return d.x; } ) // all stars gets their new x co-ordinate
    450 | 		.attr("cy", function (d) { return d.y; } ) // all stars gets their new y co-ordinate
    451 | 
    452 | 
    453 | 454 |
  10. 455 | 456 | 457 |
  11. 458 | It is important to note that we have not used the optional 'key' function in our data binding, since we are using the default index based mapping. That is, first data in the data array should correspond to the first html element and so on. d3.js allows us to define a custom key function to define the relation between our data and the html element. 459 |
  12. 460 | 461 |
462 | 463 |
464 | 465 |
466 | 467 |

Resources

468 | 469 | d3.js wiki page gives a lot of interesting resources to check out. Particularly, Thinking with Joins by Michael Bostock (the creator of d3.js) is really great to learn about d3.js data joins. 470 | 471 |
472 | 473 |
474 | 475 |

Feedback

476 | 477 | Feedbacks and suggestions are greatly appreciated. If you are familiar with Github you can use Github issues for any changes or suggestions in this article. Also, you can ping your feedbacks to initdot@gmail.com. 478 | 479 |
480 | 481 |
482 | 483 |
484 | This demo is currently best viewed in chrome. Tested in Chrome and Firefox. 485 |
486 | 487 |
488 | This demo is not to scale. They are not shown with complete scientific accuracy for demonstration purposes. 489 |
490 | 491 |
492 | 493 | 494 | 495 | 496 | 497 | 498 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /demo.gif: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/palerdot/moon-phase-visualizer/508aa380a9b7ed122978179067c21bda744cfff2/demo.gif -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /index.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Moon Phase Visualizer 9 | 10 | 148 | 149 | 150 | 151 | 152 | 153 | 154 |

Moon Phase Visualizer

155 | 156 | 157 | 158 | 159 | 160 | Fig A 161 | 162 | 163 | 164 | 165 | 166 | 167 | Fig a 168 | 169 | 170 | 171 | Fig b 172 | Month 1 173 | 174 | 175 | 176 | 177 | 178 |
179 | 180 |
181 | 182 |
183 | Moon phase visualizer is a simple demo to understand how Moon's phases (and eclipses) occur. 184 |
185 | 186 |
187 | 188 |

189 | 190 |

Moon Phases

191 | 192 |
    193 |
  • Fig A (main left visual) - shows Moon's position during different phases. It shows the top view of Moon's orbit around Earth.
  • 194 |
  • Fig a (top right visual) - shows Moon's shape during different phases for the position in Fig A.
  • 195 |
  • The dotted portion of the moon in Fig A shows the side of the moon which is always facing the Earth. This is called Tidal Locking. Tidal Locking occurs because moon's rotation around its axis takes the same time taken for moon's rotation around earth.
  • 196 |
197 | 198 |

199 | 200 |

201 |

Eclipses

202 | 203 |
    204 |
  • Fig b (bottom left visual)- shows how earth and moon shadows have to coincide with line of nodes (the red line) for eclipses to occur.
  • 205 |
  • If Fig b is visualized in 3 dimensional space, the bottom end of line of nodes will be facing towards the viewer, and the top end will be facing away from the viewer. Earth and Moon's shadow in these positions will also be facing towards and away respectively.
  • 206 |
  • Moon's orbit around the earth is tilted by an angle of 5.1 degrees. Due to this moon will always miss the earth's shadow passing outside of it except in line of nodes.
  • 207 |
  • Lunar Eclipse occurs when earth is between moon and the sun. This occurs only on a full moon day (Day 14 in Fig a).
  • 208 |
  • Solar Eclipse occurs when moon is between earth and the sun. This occurs only on a new moon day (Day 29.5 in Fig a).
  • 209 |
  • Eclipses occur only in the line of nodes.
  • 210 |
211 | 212 |
213 | Eclipses happen when lines of nodes (red line in Fig b) co-incides with shadow of earth or moon. Watch the lines of nodes turn green for every few revolutions (approx 3-4) when the shadow of moon and earth coincides with them. If the moon is in full moon position then it is a lunar eclipse; if in new moon position it is a solar eclipse. The part of the shadow shown is called 'umbra' which results in Total Eclipses. There is another component of shadow called 'penumbra' (not shown in the figure) which results in partial eclipses. 214 |
215 |

216 | 217 |
218 | 219 |
220 | 221 |

Feedback & Contributing

222 | 223 |

224 | Feedbacks, Improvements and Contributions are greatly appreciated. If you are familiar with Github, you can find the source computer program for this demo here. Check out Github issue tracker here for current issues and problems. 225 |

226 | 227 |
228 | 229 |
230 | 231 |

About

232 | 233 |
234 | This demo is built using d3.js. There is a very brief introduction to d3.js with some of the elements of this demo, which you can check out here. 235 |
236 | 237 | 238 | 239 |
240 | 241 |
242 | 243 |
244 | This demo is currently best viewed in chrome. Tested in Chrome and Firefox. 245 |
246 | 247 |
248 | This demo is not to scale. They are not shown with complete scientific accuracy for demonstration purposes. 249 |
250 | 251 |
252 | 253 | 254 |
255 | 256 | 257 | 258 | 259 | 260 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /js/d3-moon-viz.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ( function () { 2 | 3 | // moon phase visualizer 4 | var moonViz = { 5 | 6 | stars: [], // holds the co-ordinates of the background stars 7 | 8 | render: function () { 9 | 10 | drawMainView(); // draws the big left visual 11 | drawAlternateView(); // draws the small right visual 12 | starShow(); // manages the background stars in the left visual 13 | } 14 | 15 | }; 16 | 17 | // add a warning if the browser does not support svg (or any other necessary features) 18 | if (!Modernizr.svg) { 19 | 20 | // svg was not detected by the modernizr; add a warning. 21 | var warning = d3.select("#no-svg"); 22 | var w_text = "Your browser does not seem to support svg. Please use any modern browser like Chrome or Firefox."; 23 | warning.text(w_text).attr("class", "no-svg"); 24 | 25 | } else { 26 | 27 | // svg is present; hopefully demo will work; proceed with the Moon Phase Visualizer 28 | 29 | moonViz.render(); 30 | 31 | moonViz.animate = function () { 32 | 33 | requestAnimationFrame( moonViz.animate ); 34 | // updates the phase view in left main visual and top right visual 35 | moonViz.updateMoonPhaseView(); 36 | // updates the eclipse view in bottom right visual 37 | moonViz.updateEclipseView(); 38 | 39 | }; 40 | 41 | requestAnimationFrame( moonViz.animate ); 42 | 43 | // animates the background stars (adds and removes few random stars) 44 | setInterval( starShow, 10000 ); 45 | 46 | } 47 | 48 | // ************************************************************************************************************************** 49 | 50 | function drawMainView() { 51 | 52 | 53 | // this module draws the main left visual 54 | // shows the Moon's position during different phases 55 | 56 | // draw the svg canvas 57 | // svg dimensions 58 | var width = 880, 59 | height = 500; 60 | 61 | var svg = d3.select("body") 62 | .select("#moon-viz") 63 | .attr("width", width) 64 | .attr("height", height); 65 | 66 | svg.append("g").attr("id", "moon-viz-grouping"); 67 | 68 | // draw the earth which is an circle 69 | // define earth co-ordinates and dimensions 70 | var ex = width/2, 71 | ey = height/2, 72 | esize = 75; 73 | 74 | 75 | var earth = d3.select("#moon-viz") 76 | .select("g#moon-viz-grouping") 77 | .append("g") 78 | .attr("id", "earth") 79 | .append("circle") 80 | .attr("cx", ex) 81 | .attr("cy", ey) 82 | .attr("r", esize); 83 | 84 | // draw continent like random goofy structures 85 | var co_ords = [ { x: ex, y: ey } ]; 86 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex + 3, y: +ey + 3 } ); 87 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex + 5, y: +ey + 6 } ); 88 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex + 7, y: +ey + 6 } ); 89 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex + 9, y: +ey + 16 } ); 90 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex - 3, y: +ey + 16 } ); 91 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex - 5, y: +ey + 6 } ); 92 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex - 7, y: +ey + 6 } ); 93 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex - 9, y: +ey + 6 } ); 94 | 95 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex + 3, y: +ey + 3 - 50 } ); 96 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex + 5, y: +ey + 6 - 50 } ); 97 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex + 7, y: +ey + 6 - 50 } ); 98 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex + 9, y: +ey + 16 - 50 } ); 99 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex - 3, y: +ey + 16 - 50 } ); 100 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex - 5, y: +ey + 6 - 50 } ); 101 | 102 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex - 3 - 45, y: +ey + 16 + 30 } ); 103 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex - 5 - 45, y: +ey + 6 + 30 } ); 104 | 105 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex + 3 - 55, y: +ey + 3 - 15 } ); 106 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex + 5 - 55, y: +ey + 6 - 15 } ); 107 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex + 7 - 55, y: +ey + 6 - 15 } ); 108 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex + 9 - 5, y: +ey + 16 - 15 } ); 109 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex - 3 - 55, y: +ey + 3 - 15 } ); 110 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex - 5 - 55, y: +ey + 6 - 15 } ); 111 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex - 7 - 55, y: +ey + 6 - 15 } ); 112 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex - 9 - 55, y: +ey + 16 - 15 } ); 113 | 114 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex + 5 + 35, y: +ey + 6 - 15 } ); 115 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex + 7 + 41, y: +ey + 6 - 15 } ); 116 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex - 9 + 1, y: +ey + 16 - 15 } ); 117 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex - 3 + 55, y: +ey + 3 - 15 } ); 118 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex - 5 + 55, y: +ey + 6 - 15 } ); 119 | 120 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex + 5 + 5, y: +ey + 6 - 15 } ); 121 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex + 7 + 1, y: +ey + 6 - 15 } ); 122 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex - 9 + 1, y: +ey + 16 - 15 } ); 123 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex - 3 + 5, y: +ey + 3 - 15 } ); 124 | co_ords.push( { x: +ex - 5 + 5, y: +ey + 6 - 15 } ); 125 | 126 | 127 | // for each co-ordinate construct a template path when combined giving a continent like structure 128 | d3.select("#earth") 129 | .selectAll("path") 130 | .data( co_ords ) 131 | .enter() // we are adding the 'continent' paths newly 132 | .append("path") 133 | .attr("class", "continent") 134 | .attr("d", function(d) { 135 | // we have an object as data with x and y as co-ordinates 136 | var x = d.x, y = d.y; 137 | 138 | return "M "+x+" "+y+" c-3 -5 -1 -10 4 -10 6 0 11 5 11 10 0 6 -2 10 -4 10 -3 0 -8 -4 -11 -10z" 139 | }); 140 | 141 | // earth day and night masks as semicircles 142 | // left semicircle is the night mask, right semicircle is day mask 143 | // they provide a transparent overlay with day & night colors over the earth circle to show day & night 144 | 145 | // calculate the earth mask co-ordinates for both night and day mask 146 | // night and day masks are almost same as they form left and right semicircles 147 | // only the sweep flag parameter for svg arc commands needs to be changed 148 | 149 | var em_x1 = ex, // start x for earth mask 150 | em_y1 = ey - esize, // start y 151 | em_x2 = ex, // end x 152 | em_y2 = ey + esize, // end y 153 | em_night = 1, // night 154 | em_day = 0; // day 155 | 156 | 157 | var night_mask = d3.select("#moon-viz") 158 | .append("path") 159 | // draw the left semicircle using SVG arc 160 | .attr("d", "M "+em_x1+" "+em_y1+" L "+em_x2+" "+em_y2+" A "+esize+" "+esize+" 0 0 "+em_night+" "+em_x1+" "+em_y1+"") 161 | .style("fill", "black") 162 | .style("fill-opacity", "0.1"); 163 | 164 | var day_mask = d3.select("#moon-viz") 165 | .append("path") 166 | // draw the right semicircle using SVG arc 167 | .attr("d", "M "+em_x1+" "+em_y1+" L "+em_x2+" "+em_y2+" A "+esize+" "+esize+" 0 0 "+em_day+" "+em_x1+" "+em_y1+"") 168 | .style("fill", "#FFFF00") 169 | .style("fill-opacity", "0.64"); 170 | 171 | // draw the moon path which is an ellipse 172 | var mp_rx = 250, // rx for moon path 173 | mp_ry = 150; // ry for moon path 174 | 175 | 176 | var moon_path = d3.select("#moon-viz") 177 | .select("g#moon-viz-grouping") 178 | .append("ellipse") 179 | .attr("cx", width/2) 180 | .attr("cy", height/2) 181 | .attr("rx", mp_rx) 182 | .attr("ry", mp_ry) 183 | .style("fill", "none") 184 | .style("stroke", "#dedede"); 185 | 186 | // moon is a circle; calculate its dimensions 187 | var mx = width/2 + mp_rx, // x for moon 188 | my = height/2, // y for moon 189 | msize = 25; // size of moon 190 | 191 | 192 | var moon = d3.select("#moon-viz") 193 | .select("g#moon-viz-grouping") 194 | // add a 'g' elem for moon 195 | .append("g") 196 | .attr("id", "moon") 197 | .append("g") 198 | .append("circle") 199 | .attr("cx", mx) 200 | .attr("cy", my) 201 | .attr("r", msize) 202 | .style("fill", "white"); 203 | 204 | // co-ordinates for the mask indicating the dark side of the moon (left semicircle) 205 | var mm_x1 = mx, // start x for moon mask 206 | mm_y1 = my - msize, // start y 207 | mm_x2 = mx, // end x 208 | mm_y2 = my + msize; // end y 209 | 210 | // draw a semicircle mask for moon to show the lighted half of the moon 211 | var moon_mask = d3.select("#moon-viz") 212 | .select("#moon") 213 | .append("path") 214 | // draw the left semicircle which is the dark side of the moon using SVG arc 215 | .attr("d", "M "+mm_x1+" "+mm_y1+" L "+mm_x2+" "+mm_y2+" A "+msize+" "+msize+" 0 0 1 "+mm_x1+" "+mm_y1+"") 216 | .style("fill", "black") 217 | .style("fill-opacity", "0.8"); 218 | 219 | // append a semicircle to moon 220 | d3.select("#moon").select("g") 221 | .append("path") 222 | .attr("d", "M "+mm_x1+" "+mm_y1+" L "+mm_x2+" "+mm_y2+" A "+msize+" "+msize+" 0 0 1 "+mm_x1+" "+mm_y1+"") 223 | .style("fill", "none") 224 | .style("stroke", "#404040") 225 | .style("stroke-width", "2.5") 226 | .style("stroke-dasharray", "3, 3"); 227 | 228 | var start = { 229 | moon: 180, // start in the full moon position; left end 230 | earth: 0 231 | }; // start positions 232 | 233 | // AXIS rotation speeds of moon and earth 234 | var speed = {}; 235 | speed.moon = +0.4; 236 | // make earth rotation visible faster than the moon. actually earth is 29.5 times faster than moon in axis rotation; 237 | // but it is scaled down to 15 to make it visibly better to understand 238 | speed.earth = speed.moon * 15; 239 | 240 | // get a reference for 'updateMoonPosition' which animates moon's position in left and top right visual 241 | // Through closures, we will able to access all the variables and data from this scope. 242 | // This reference is later called outside of this scope for animating. 243 | moonViz.updateMoonPhaseView = updateMoonPosition; 244 | 245 | // updates the left main visual and top right visual 246 | function updateMoonPosition () { 247 | 248 | var moon = d3.select("#moon-viz").select("#moon"); 249 | 250 | var angle = start.moon%360; 251 | var radian = (angle/360)*(2*Math.PI); 252 | 253 | // the basic ellipse co-ordinates is given by x*cos(t), y*sin(t) where x, y are ellipse x and y radii 254 | 255 | // if just the 'moon' circle element has to be moved, the following co-ordinates work, but 256 | //var x = (width/2) + mp_rx * Math.cos(radian); 257 | //var y = (height/2) - mp_ry * Math.sin(radian); 258 | //moon.attr("cx", x).attr("cy", y); 259 | 260 | // we are dealing with a 'g' element holding the moon. g element needs a translate position 261 | var x = mp_rx * Math.cos(radian) - (width/2 - mp_rx + 2*msize); 262 | var y = -mp_ry * Math.sin(radian); 263 | 264 | // moon is rotated around its orbit 265 | moon.attr("transform", "translate("+x+","+y+")"); 266 | 267 | // angle to rotate the moon 268 | var to_rotate = start.moon%360; 269 | 270 | // the base co-ordinate to rotate with; it will fall in the co-ordinate (mp_rx, 0) in the right end of x-axis of ellipse 271 | var nx = +(width/2) + mp_rx, 272 | ny = +(height/2); 273 | 274 | // moon is rotated around its axis 275 | moon.select("g") 276 | .attr("transform", "rotate(-"+to_rotate+", "+nx+", "+ny+")"); 277 | 278 | // 'fine' factor, controls the speed of moon revolution 279 | // Also this same angle is used for moon's rotation around its orbit and axis, thus simulating 'tidal locking' 280 | start.moon += speed.moon; 281 | 282 | // update the moon phase view in the sidebar 283 | var proxy_moon = { 284 | el: d3.select("#top-proxy-moon"), 285 | radius: 50, 286 | position: +d3.select("#top-moon").attr("cx") 287 | }; 288 | 289 | // for the first 180 deg Moon is waxing, the next 180 deg Moon is waning. 290 | var proxy_pos = (angle - 180)/180 * ( 2*proxy_moon.radius ), 291 | ref_pos; 292 | 293 | if (proxy_pos < 0) { 294 | ref_pos = proxy_moon.position - 2*proxy_moon.radius; 295 | } else { 296 | ref_pos = proxy_moon.position + 2*proxy_moon.radius; 297 | } 298 | 299 | proxy_moon.el.attr("cx", ref_pos - proxy_pos); 300 | 301 | // update the phase timer; actual moon orbit time is 29.5 days; tweak that info to the timer 302 | var phase_time = (p_time = +Math.ceil(29.5 - ((360-angle)/360)*29.5)) == 30 ? 29.5 : p_time; 303 | 304 | d3.selectAll(".phase.timer") 305 | .text("Day " + phase_time); 306 | 307 | // rotate the earth around its axis; 308 | 309 | var to_rotate = start.earth%360; 310 | 311 | //rotate the earth slightly faster than the moon 312 | d3.select("#earth") 313 | .attr("transform", "rotate(-"+to_rotate+", "+ex+","+ey+" )"); 314 | 315 | 316 | start.earth += speed.earth; 317 | 318 | } 319 | 320 | // finally draw the sun 321 | var sun = d3.select("#moon-viz") 322 | .append("ellipse") 323 | .attr("id", "sun") 324 | .attr("cx", width) 325 | .attr("cy", height/2) 326 | .attr("rx", 50) 327 | .attr("ry", height/2) 328 | .style("fill", "#FFDB00"); 329 | 330 | 331 | } // end of drawMoonOrbit module 332 | 333 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 334 | 335 | 336 | // draw the alternate view, the narrow right visual. 337 | function drawAlternateView () { 338 | 339 | // alternate view has two parts divided equally 340 | // top part shows the Moon's shape during different phases 341 | // bottom part shows a high level overview of eclipses 342 | 343 | var width = 400, // width of this view is common 344 | height = 500; // each view will share half of this height 345 | 346 | // tracks the x,y co-ordinates of moon and earth shadow which are triangles 347 | // the co-ordinate we will need is (x3,y3) which is the end that will touch the 'line of nodes' 348 | var eclipse_points = { 349 | 350 | moon: { 351 | x1: 0, y1: 0, 352 | x2: 0, y2: 0, 353 | x3: 0, y3: 0 354 | }, 355 | 356 | earth: { 357 | x1: 0, y1: 0, 358 | x2: 0, y2: 0, 359 | x3: 0, y3: 0 360 | } 361 | 362 | }; 363 | 364 | var top_view = d3.select("#alternate-view") 365 | .append("g") 366 | .attr("id", "top-view"); 367 | 368 | // draw the 'horizontal' seperation line 369 | d3.select("#alternate-view") 370 | .append("line") 371 | .attr("x1", 0).attr("y1", height/2) 372 | .attr("x2", width).attr("y2", height/2) 373 | .style("stroke", "grey"); 374 | 375 | // 'vertical' seperation line - line of nodes 376 | var lon = d3.select("#alternate-view") 377 | .append("line") 378 | .attr("x1", width/2).attr("y1", height/2) 379 | .attr("x2", width/2).attr("y2", height) 380 | .style("stroke", "tomato"); 381 | 382 | // we have two sets of moons in this view; this is the top moon 383 | 384 | var topMoon = { 385 | 386 | // size of the moon 387 | size: 50, 388 | 389 | // main visible moon 390 | main: '', 391 | 392 | // proxy moon which overlaps the main moon to give the phase view 393 | proxy: '' 394 | 395 | }; 396 | 397 | // this is the main visible moon 398 | topMoon.main = top_view.append("circle") 399 | .attr("id", "top-moon") 400 | .attr("cx", width/2 ) 401 | .attr("cy", 0.5*(height/2) ) // middle of the upper half 402 | .attr("r", topMoon.size) 403 | .style("fill", "white"); 404 | 405 | 406 | 407 | // proxy moon -> this will overlap the main moon to give the Moon phase visuals 408 | // inital proxy moon position will be to the right of the moon, revealing it completely 409 | 410 | var proxy_pos = 2*topMoon.size; 411 | var initial_pos = width/2; 412 | 413 | topMoon.proxy = top_view.append("circle") 414 | .attr("id", "top-proxy-moon") 415 | .attr("cx", initial_pos + proxy_pos ) // initial position will not hide the moon 416 | .attr("cy", 0.5*(height/2) ) // middle of the bottom half 417 | .attr("r", topMoon.size) 418 | .style("fill", "black"); 419 | 420 | // ---------------------------------------------------- 421 | // bottom half contains the side view with earth, moon and sun 422 | 423 | var bottom_view = d3.select("#alternate-view") 424 | .append("g") 425 | .attr("id", "bottom-view"); 426 | 427 | // the centre reference plane 428 | var bottom_ref_line = bottom_view.append("line") 429 | .attr("x1", 0).attr("y1", 1.5*(height/2)) 430 | .attr("x2", width).attr("y2", 1.5*(height/2)) // middle of bottom half 431 | .style("stroke", "grey"); 432 | 433 | // add a 'g' element to group earth and moon components 434 | bottom_view.append("g") 435 | .attr("id", "earth-moon-plane"); 436 | 437 | // contains earth and its shadow 438 | bottom_view.select("#earth-moon-plane") 439 | .append("g") 440 | .attr("id", "earth-plane"); 441 | 442 | // contains moon, its shadow and its orbit 443 | bottom_view.select("#earth-moon-plane") 444 | .append("g") 445 | .attr("id", "moon-plane"); 446 | 447 | // bottom moon orbit; 448 | // an ellipse which will vary in its x radius to simulate the oscillation of moon's ecliptic plane 449 | 450 | var earth = { 451 | 452 | size: 10, 453 | 454 | orbit: { 455 | x: width/3, 456 | y: 80 457 | }, 458 | 459 | angle: 180, // start angle 460 | 461 | co_ords: {}, 462 | 463 | el: '', 464 | 465 | shadow: 43 466 | 467 | }; 468 | 469 | earth.co_ords.x = width/2, 470 | earth.co_ords.y = 1.5*(height/2) - earth.orbit.y; 471 | 472 | var earth_orbit = bottom_view.append("ellipse") 473 | .attr("cx", width/2) 474 | .attr("cy", 1.5*(height/2)) 475 | .attr("rx", earth.orbit.x) 476 | .attr("ry", earth.orbit.y) 477 | .style("fill", "none") 478 | .style("stroke", "grey"); 479 | 480 | earth.el = bottom_view.select("#earth-plane") 481 | .append("circle") 482 | .attr("id", "bottom-earth") 483 | .attr("class", "bottom earth") 484 | .attr("cx", earth.co_ords.x) 485 | .attr("cy", earth.co_ords.y) 486 | .attr("r", earth.size) 487 | .style("fill", "steelblue"); 488 | 489 | // this is the bottom moon in the eclipse view 490 | var moon = { 491 | 492 | size: 5, 493 | 494 | orbit: { 495 | x: 35, 496 | y: 20 497 | }, 498 | 499 | angle: 180, 500 | 501 | co_ords: {}, 502 | 503 | el: '', 504 | 505 | shadow: 13, 506 | 507 | // orbital speed of the moon 508 | speed: 3 509 | 510 | }; 511 | 512 | var moon_orbit = bottom_view.select("#moon-plane") 513 | .append("ellipse") 514 | .attr("rx", moon.orbit.x) 515 | .attr("ry", moon.orbit.y) 516 | .style("fill", "none") 517 | .style("stroke", "grey") 518 | .attr("transform", "rotate(-15)"); 519 | 520 | // draw two points and a connection line to indicate full moon and new moon positions in the moon orbit 521 | bottom_view.select("#moon-plane") 522 | .append("g") 523 | .attr("id", "bottom-moon-orbit-points") 524 | .attr("transform", "rotate(-15)"); 525 | 526 | bottom_view.select("#moon-plane").select("#bottom-moon-orbit-points") 527 | .append("line") 528 | .attr("x1", -moon.orbit.x).attr("y1", moon.orbit.y/2 - 2*moon.size) 529 | .attr("x2", moon.orbit.x).attr("y2", moon.orbit.y/2 - 2*moon.size) 530 | .style("stroke", "#505050"); 531 | 532 | moon.el = bottom_view.select("#moon-plane") 533 | .append("circle") 534 | .attr("cx", moon.orbit.x) 535 | .attr("cy", 0) 536 | .attr("r", moon.size) 537 | .style("fill", "silver"); 538 | 539 | var sun = bottom_view.append("circle") 540 | .attr("id", "bottom-sun") 541 | .attr("class", "bottom sun") 542 | .attr("cx", width/2) 543 | .attr("cy", 1.5*(height/2)) 544 | .attr("r", 30) 545 | .style("fill", "yellow") 546 | .style("fill-opacity", 1); 547 | 548 | // get a reference for 'revolveEarth' which animates bottom right visual 549 | // Through closures, we will able to access all the variables and data from this scope. 550 | // This function reference is later called outside of this scope for animating. 551 | moonViz.updateEclipseView = revolveEarth; 552 | 553 | function revolveEarth () { 554 | 555 | var angle = earth.angle%360; 556 | var radian = (angle/360)*(2*Math.PI); 557 | 558 | // redefine height for the bottom view part 559 | var b_height = 1.5*(height/2); 560 | 561 | // the basic ellipse co-ordinates is given by x*cos(t), y*sin(t) where x, y are ellipse x and y radii 562 | 563 | // co-ordinates to move the earth around its orbit 564 | var x = (width/2) + earth.orbit.x * Math.cos(radian); 565 | var y = b_height - earth.orbit.y * Math.sin(radian); 566 | 567 | // rotate the earth 568 | earth.el.attr("cx", x).attr("cy", y).attr("transform", "rotate("+earth.angle+", "+x+", "+y+")"); 569 | 570 | // actual moon orbit tilt is 5.1 deg, but to visibly show the tilt we are using 15 deg 571 | d3.select("#moon-plane").attr("transform", "rotate(-0, "+x+", "+y+") translate("+x+","+y+")"); 572 | 573 | var shadow_angle = +270 - earth.angle; 574 | 575 | // plot the shadow points 576 | eclipse_points.earth = { 577 | // absolute position 578 | x1 : x - earth.size, 579 | y1 : y, 580 | 581 | // relative position 582 | x2 : 2*earth.size, 583 | y2 : 0, 584 | 585 | // relative position 586 | x3 : -earth.size, 587 | y3 : earth.shadow 588 | }; 589 | 590 | // draw the earth shadow; 591 | var earth_shadow = d3.select("#earth-shadow") 592 | .attr("d", function(){ 593 | 594 | var x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3; 595 | 596 | // absolute position 597 | x1 = eclipse_points.earth.x1; 598 | y1 = eclipse_points.earth.y1; 599 | 600 | // relative position 601 | x2 = eclipse_points.earth.x2; 602 | y2 = eclipse_points.earth.y2; 603 | 604 | // relative position 605 | x3 = eclipse_points.earth.x3; 606 | y3 = eclipse_points.earth.y3; 607 | 608 | var path = "M "+x1+" "+y1+" l "+x2+" "+y2+" l "+x3+" "+y3+" "+" L "+x1+" "+y1+" "; 609 | 610 | return path; 611 | }) 612 | .attr("transform", "rotate("+shadow_angle+", "+x+", "+y+")") 613 | .style("fill", "#404040"); 614 | 615 | earth.angle += moon.speed/12.41; // one orbital rotation of earth is 12 times that of a moon 616 | 617 | // revolve the moon around the earth too when earth is revolving around the sun 618 | revolveMoon(); 619 | 620 | // update the timer in the eclipse view; normalization to start the month count from 180 deg 621 | var eclipse_time = (e_time = +Math.ceil(((angle-180)/360)*12)) <= 0 ? (12 + e_time) : e_time; 622 | 623 | d3.select("#eclipse-timer") 624 | .text("Month " + eclipse_time); 625 | 626 | } // end of revolveEarth module 627 | 628 | function revolveMoon () { 629 | 630 | var angle = moon.angle%360; 631 | var radian = (angle/360)*(2*Math.PI); 632 | 633 | // the basic ellipse co-ordinates is given by x*cos(t), y*sin(t) where x, y are ellipse x and y radii 634 | // here the moon position is relative to earth; so just the ellipse co-ordinates will work 635 | var x = +moon.orbit.x * Math.cos(radian); 636 | var y = -moon.orbit.y * Math.sin(radian); 637 | 638 | moon.el.attr("cx", x).attr("cy", y); 639 | 640 | var shadow_angle = Math.ceil(+270 - (earth.angle%360)); 641 | 642 | var earth_x = +earth.el.attr("cx"); 643 | var earth_y = +earth.el.attr("cy"); 644 | 645 | var moon_x = +moon.el.attr("cx"); 646 | var moon_y = +moon.el.attr("cy"); 647 | 648 | var shadow_x = +x + earth_x; 649 | var shadow_y = +y + earth_y; 650 | 651 | // plot the moon shadow points 652 | eclipse_points.moon = { 653 | // absolute position 654 | x1 : shadow_x - moon.size, 655 | y1 : shadow_y, 656 | 657 | // relative position 658 | x2 : 2*moon.size, 659 | y2 : 0, 660 | 661 | // relative position 662 | x3 : -moon.size, 663 | y3 : moon.shadow 664 | }; 665 | 666 | // draw the earth shadow; 667 | var moon_shadow = d3.select("#moon-shadow") 668 | .attr("d", function(){ 669 | 670 | var x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3; 671 | 672 | // absolute position 673 | x1 = eclipse_points.moon.x1; 674 | y1 = eclipse_points.moon.y1; 675 | 676 | // relative position 677 | x2 = eclipse_points.moon.x2; 678 | y2 = eclipse_points.moon.y2; 679 | 680 | // relative position 681 | x3 = eclipse_points.moon.x3; 682 | y3 = eclipse_points.moon.y3; 683 | 684 | var path = "M "+x1+" "+y1+" l "+x2+" "+y2+" l "+x3+" "+y3+" "+" L "+x1+" "+y1+" "; 685 | 686 | // moon passes through the line of nodes 687 | if (shadow_angle == 0 || shadow_angle == 180) { 688 | 689 | // get the ceiled co-ordinates at line of nodes 690 | var ceiled = { 691 | moon: Math.ceil(x1 - x3), 692 | earth: Math.ceil(eclipse_points.earth.x1 - eclipse_points.earth.x3) 693 | } ; 694 | 695 | if (ceiled.moon >= (ceiled.earth - moon.size) && ceiled.moon <= (ceiled.earth + moon.size) ) { 696 | //console.log("eclipse point? " + new Date()); 697 | // make the line of nodes as a visible green line 698 | lon.style("stroke", "green").style("stroke-width", "3") 699 | .transition().style("stroke", "tomato").style("stroke-width", "1").duration(4000); 700 | } 701 | 702 | } 703 | 704 | return path; 705 | }) 706 | .attr("transform", "rotate("+shadow_angle+", "+shadow_x+", "+shadow_y+")") 707 | .style("fill", "#404040"); 708 | 709 | moon.angle += moon.speed; 710 | 711 | } // end of revolveMoon module 712 | 713 | } // end of drawAlternateView module 714 | 715 | // --------------------------------------- 716 | 717 | // for every few seconds after the first time removes and adds random sets of stars 718 | function starShow () { 719 | 720 | // an array that contains the co-ordinates of the stars 721 | var starData = moonViz.stars; 722 | // the holder which will contain stars 723 | var canvas = d3.select("#starCanvas"); 724 | 725 | // dimensions of the canvas 726 | var width = 880, 727 | height = 500; 728 | 729 | if ( starData.length == 0 ) { 730 | // this is the first time; there are no stars; add them 731 | var count = 0, 732 | limit = 150; // total stars to be present 733 | 734 | // add new stars 735 | while ( count++ < limit ) { 736 | 737 | starData.push({ 738 | x: Math.ceil( Math.random()*width ), 739 | y: Math.ceil( Math.random()*height ), 740 | // one third of the stars is shown dim 741 | class: (Math.ceil( Math.random()*3 ))%3 == 0 ? 'star dim' : 'star' 742 | }); 743 | } 744 | 745 | var new_stars = canvas.selectAll("circle") // circle as star in svg 746 | .data( starData ) 747 | .enter() // stars are newly added for the first time 748 | .append("circle") 749 | .attr("class", function (d) { return d.class; } ) 750 | .attr("cx", function (d) { return d.x; } ) 751 | .attr("cy", function (d) { return d.y; } ) 752 | .attr("r", 1); 753 | } else { 754 | 755 | // create new stars 756 | count = 0; 757 | limit = 50; 758 | 759 | starData = starData.slice( 0, starData.length - limit ); 760 | 761 | // there are stars already; destroy and create 10 stars 762 | var old_stars = canvas.selectAll("circle") // circle as star in svg 763 | .data( starData ) // remove first 10 stars 764 | .exit() 765 | .attr("class", "star old") 766 | .transition() 767 | .duration(2000) 768 | .remove(); 769 | // add new stars 770 | while ( count++ < limit ) { 771 | 772 | starData.push({ 773 | x: Math.ceil( Math.random()*width ), 774 | y: Math.ceil( Math.random()*height ), 775 | // one third of the stars to be dim 776 | class: (Math.ceil( Math.random()*3 ))%3 == 0 ? 'star dim' : 'star' 777 | }); 778 | } 779 | 780 | new_stars = canvas.selectAll("circle") // circle as star in svg 781 | .data( starData ) 782 | .enter() // stars are newly added 783 | .append("circle") 784 | .attr("class", function (d) { return d.class; } ) 785 | .attr("cx", function (d) { return d.x; } ) 786 | .attr("cy", function (d) { return d.y; } ) 787 | .attr("r", 1) 788 | .transition() 789 | .duration(2000) 790 | .attr("class", "star new") 791 | .transition() 792 | .duration(2000) 793 | .attr("class", function (d) { return d.class; } ); 794 | 795 | } 796 | 797 | } // end of starShow module 798 | 799 | // *************************************************************************************************************************** 800 | 801 | } )(); 802 | 803 | // requestAnimationFrame polyfill for browsers that doesn't support 804 | // ref: https://gist.github.com/paulirish/1579671 805 | (function() { 806 | 807 | // requestAnimationFrame polyfill by Erik Möller. fixes from Paul Irish and Tino Zijdel 808 | // MIT license 809 | 810 | var lastTime = 0; 811 | var vendors = ['ms', 'moz', 'webkit', 'o']; 812 | for(var x = 0; x < vendors.length && !window.requestAnimationFrame; ++x) { 813 | window.requestAnimationFrame = window[vendors[x]+'RequestAnimationFrame']; 814 | window.cancelAnimationFrame = window[vendors[x]+'CancelAnimationFrame'] 815 | || window[vendors[x]+'CancelRequestAnimationFrame']; 816 | } 817 | 818 | if (!window.requestAnimationFrame) 819 | window.requestAnimationFrame = function(callback, element) { 820 | var currTime = new Date().getTime(); 821 | var timeToCall = Math.max(0, 16 - (currTime - lastTime)); 822 | var id = window.setTimeout(function() { callback(currTime + timeToCall); }, 823 | timeToCall); 824 | lastTime = currTime + timeToCall; 825 | return id; 826 | }; 827 | 828 | if (!window.cancelAnimationFrame) 829 | window.cancelAnimationFrame = function(id) { 830 | clearTimeout(id); 831 | }; 832 | }()); 833 | 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