├── vc12
    ├── client
    │   ├── client.vcxproj.filters
    │   └── client.vcxproj
    ├── server
    │   ├── server.vcxproj.filters
    │   └── server.vcxproj
    └── win32-named-pipe-example.sln
├── LICENSE
├── src
    ├── client.cpp
    └── server.cpp
├── README.md
└── .gitignore


/vc12/client/client.vcxproj.filters:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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 4 |     <Filter Include="Source Files">
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 6 |       <Extensions>cpp;c;cc;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx</Extensions>
 7 |     </Filter>
 8 |     <Filter Include="Header Files">
 9 |       <UniqueIdentifier>{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}</UniqueIdentifier>
10 |       <Extensions>h;hh;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;xsd</Extensions>
11 |     </Filter>
12 |     <Filter Include="Resource Files">
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15 |     </Filter>
16 |   </ItemGroup>
17 |   <ItemGroup>
18 |     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\client.cpp">
19 |       <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
20 |     </ClCompile>
21 |   </ItemGroup>
22 | </Project>


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/vc12/server/server.vcxproj.filters:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 | <Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
 3 |   <ItemGroup>
 4 |     <Filter Include="Source Files">
 5 |       <UniqueIdentifier>{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}</UniqueIdentifier>
 6 |       <Extensions>cpp;c;cc;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx</Extensions>
 7 |     </Filter>
 8 |     <Filter Include="Header Files">
 9 |       <UniqueIdentifier>{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}</UniqueIdentifier>
10 |       <Extensions>h;hh;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;xsd</Extensions>
11 |     </Filter>
12 |     <Filter Include="Resource Files">
13 |       <UniqueIdentifier>{67DA6AB6-F800-4c08-8B7A-83BB121AAD01}</UniqueIdentifier>
14 |       <Extensions>rc;ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe;resx;tiff;tif;png;wav;mfcribbon-ms</Extensions>
15 |     </Filter>
16 |   </ItemGroup>
17 |   <ItemGroup>
18 |     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\server.cpp">
19 |       <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
20 |     </ClCompile>
21 |   </ItemGroup>
22 | </Project>


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/LICENSE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 | The MIT License (MIT)
 2 | 
 3 | Copyright (c) 2015 Peter R. Bloomfield
 4 | 
 5 | Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 6 | of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 7 | in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 8 | to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 9 | copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10 | furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 | 
12 | The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
13 | copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14 | 
15 | THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 | IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
18 | AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 | LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
20 | OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
21 | SOFTWARE.
22 | 
23 | 


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/vc12/win32-named-pipe-example.sln:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 | 
 2 | Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
 3 | # Visual Studio 14
 4 | VisualStudioVersion = 14.0.23107.0
 5 | MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1
 6 | Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "client", "client\Client.vcxproj", "{AC0D8EC8-7719-482A-A313-291429750D8A}"
 7 | EndProject
 8 | Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "server", "server\server.vcxproj", "{10415EA7-1CD6-47F1-BCD1-4BA59ABD6520}"
 9 | EndProject
10 | Global
11 | 	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
12 | 		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
13 | 		Debug|x86 = Debug|x86
14 | 		Release|x64 = Release|x64
15 | 		Release|x86 = Release|x86
16 | 	EndGlobalSection
17 | 	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
18 | 		{AC0D8EC8-7719-482A-A313-291429750D8A}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
19 | 		{AC0D8EC8-7719-482A-A313-291429750D8A}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
20 | 		{AC0D8EC8-7719-482A-A313-291429750D8A}.Debug|x86.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
21 | 		{AC0D8EC8-7719-482A-A313-291429750D8A}.Debug|x86.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
22 | 		{AC0D8EC8-7719-482A-A313-291429750D8A}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
23 | 		{AC0D8EC8-7719-482A-A313-291429750D8A}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
24 | 		{AC0D8EC8-7719-482A-A313-291429750D8A}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
25 | 		{AC0D8EC8-7719-482A-A313-291429750D8A}.Release|x86.Build.0 = Release|Win32
26 | 		{10415EA7-1CD6-47F1-BCD1-4BA59ABD6520}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
27 | 		{10415EA7-1CD6-47F1-BCD1-4BA59ABD6520}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
28 | 		{10415EA7-1CD6-47F1-BCD1-4BA59ABD6520}.Debug|x86.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
29 | 		{10415EA7-1CD6-47F1-BCD1-4BA59ABD6520}.Debug|x86.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
30 | 		{10415EA7-1CD6-47F1-BCD1-4BA59ABD6520}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
31 | 		{10415EA7-1CD6-47F1-BCD1-4BA59ABD6520}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
32 | 		{10415EA7-1CD6-47F1-BCD1-4BA59ABD6520}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
33 | 		{10415EA7-1CD6-47F1-BCD1-4BA59ABD6520}.Release|x86.Build.0 = Release|Win32
34 | 	EndGlobalSection
35 | 	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
36 | 		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
37 | 	EndGlobalSection
38 | EndGlobal
39 | 


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/client.cpp:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 | /*
 2 | Client Program for Win32 Named Pipes Example.
 3 | Copyright (C) 2012 Peter R. Bloomfield.
 4 | 
 5 | For an exaplanation of the code, see the associated blog post:
 6 | http://avidinsight.uk/2012/03/introduction-to-win32-named-pipes-cpp/
 7 | 
 8 | This code is made freely available under the MIT open source license
 9 | (see accompanying LICENSE file for details).
10 | It is intended only for educational purposes. and is provide as-is with no
11 | guarantee about its reliability, correctness, or suitability for any purpose.
12 | 
13 | 
14 | INSTRUCTIONS:
15 | 
16 | Run the accompanying server program first.
17 | Before closing it, run this client program.
18 | */
19 | 
20 | #include <iostream>
21 | #include <windows.h>
22 | using namespace std;
23 | 
24 | int main(int argc, const char **argv)
25 | {
26 |     wcout << "Connecting to pipe..." << endl;
27 | 
28 |     // Open the named pipe
29 |     // Most of these parameters aren't very relevant for pipes.
30 |     HANDLE pipe = CreateFile(
31 |         L"\\\\.\\pipe\\my_pipe",
32 |         GENERIC_READ, // only need read access
33 |         FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
34 |         NULL,
35 |         OPEN_EXISTING,
36 |         FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
37 |         NULL
38 |         );
39 | 
40 |     if (pipe == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
41 |         wcout << "Failed to connect to pipe." << endl;
42 |         // look up error code here using GetLastError()
43 |         system("pause");
44 |         return 1;
45 |     }
46 | 
47 |     wcout << "Reading data from pipe..." << endl;
48 | 
49 |     // The read operation will block until there is data to read
50 |     wchar_t buffer[128];
51 |     DWORD numBytesRead = 0;
52 |     BOOL result = ReadFile(
53 |         pipe,
54 |         buffer, // the data from the pipe will be put here
55 |         127 * sizeof(wchar_t), // number of bytes allocated
56 |         &numBytesRead, // this will store number of bytes actually read
57 |         NULL // not using overlapped IO
58 |         );
59 | 
60 |     if (result) {
61 |         buffer[numBytesRead / sizeof(wchar_t)] = '\0'; // null terminate the string
62 |         wcout << "Number of bytes read: " << numBytesRead << endl;
63 |         wcout << "Message: " << buffer << endl;
64 |     } else {
65 |         wcout << "Failed to read data from the pipe." << endl;
66 |     }
67 | 
68 |     // Close our pipe handle
69 |     CloseHandle(pipe);
70 | 
71 |     wcout << "Done." << endl;
72 | 
73 |     system("pause");
74 |     return 0;
75 | }
76 | 


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 | # win32-named-pipes-example
 2 | Simple example code for working with named pipes in C++ using the Win32 API.
 3 | 
 4 | For a full explanation see the accompanying blog post here:
 5 | 
 6 |  * http://avidinsight.uk/2012/03/introduction-to-win32-named-pipes-cpp/
 7 | 
 8 | 
 9 | ## Author
10 | [Peter R. Bloomfield](http://peter.avidinsight.uk).
11 | 
12 | 
13 | ## License
14 | The code is made freely available under the MIT open source license (see accompanying LICENSE file for details).
15 | It is intended only for educational purposes. and is provide as-is with no guarantee about its reliability, correctness, or suitability for any purpose.
16 | 
17 | 
18 | ## Server and client
19 | There is example code for two programs, named "server" and "client".
20 | 
21 | The server program will open a named pipe, wait for something else to connect to it, and then send some data over it.
22 | The client program will look for a named pipe, connect to it, and then wait to receive some data through it.
23 | 
24 | The code for each of these programs can be found in `src/server.cpp` and `src/client.cpp` respectively.
25 | 
26 | 
27 | ## Building the programs
28 | ### Visual Studio 2015
29 | Solution/project files are included for VC12 (Visual Studio 2015). The Community edition is excellent and is free for individuals and small teams. You can download it from here:
30 | 
31 |  * https://www.visualstudio.com/en-us/downloads/download-visual-studio-vs.aspx
32 | 
33 | In the `vc12` folder in the repository, you will find a solution file called `win32-named-pipe-example.sln`. Open it in Visual Studio. Open the "Build" menu and click "Build Solution". Both programs should be compiled and linked.
34 | 
35 | The resulting executables will be put in `vc12/Debug` or `vc12/Release`, depending on which configuration you built.
36 | 
37 | 
38 | ## Running the example programs
39 | After building both programs, first run the server program. It will open a console window and you should see it report that it has opened a pipe and is waiting for a connection.
40 | Leave the server window open and run the client program. It will open a console window as well. It should indicate that it has connected to the pipe and received some data.
41 | Go back to the server window and you should see it report that it has sent data.
42 | 
43 | Note: If you are working with Visual Studio, I recommend running the programs outside the IDE; i.e. in Explorer, navigate to `vc12/Debug` or `vc12/Release` and double-click the executables. This is because it's tricky to run two different programs from within a single Visual Studio solution (I'm sure there's a way to do it -- I just haven't found it!).
44 | 
45 | 
46 | 
47 | 
48 | 


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/server.cpp:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 | /*
 2 | Server Program for Win32 Named Pipes Example.
 3 | Copyright (C) 2012 Peter R. Bloomfield.
 4 | 
 5 | For an exaplanation of the code, see the associated blog post:
 6 | http://avidinsight.uk/2012/03/introduction-to-win32-named-pipes-cpp/
 7 | 
 8 | This code is made freely available under the MIT open source license
 9 | (see accompanying LICENSE file for details).
10 | It is intended only for educational purposes. and is provide as-is with no
11 | guarantee about its reliability, correctness, or suitability for any purpose.
12 | 
13 | 
14 | INSTRUCTIONS:
15 | 
16 | Run this server program first.
17 | Before closing it, run the accompanying client program.
18 | */
19 | 
20 | #include <iostream>
21 | #include <windows.h>
22 | using namespace std;
23 | 
24 | int main(int argc, const char **argv)
25 | {
26 |     wcout << "Creating an instance of a named pipe..." << endl;
27 | 
28 |     // Create a pipe to send data
29 |     HANDLE pipe = CreateNamedPipe(
30 |         L"\\\\.\\pipe\\my_pipe", // name of the pipe
31 |         PIPE_ACCESS_OUTBOUND, // 1-way pipe -- send only
32 |         PIPE_TYPE_BYTE, // send data as a byte stream
33 |         1, // only allow 1 instance of this pipe
34 |         0, // no outbound buffer
35 |         0, // no inbound buffer
36 |         0, // use default wait time
37 |         NULL // use default security attributes
38 |         );
39 | 
40 |     if (pipe == NULL || pipe == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
41 |         wcout << "Failed to create outbound pipe instance.";
42 |         // look up error code here using GetLastError()
43 |         system("pause");
44 |         return 1;
45 |     }
46 | 
47 |     wcout << "Waiting for a client to connect to the pipe..." << endl;
48 | 
49 |     // This call blocks until a client process connects to the pipe
50 |     BOOL result = ConnectNamedPipe(pipe, NULL);
51 |     if (!result) {
52 |         wcout << "Failed to make connection on named pipe." << endl;
53 |         // look up error code here using GetLastError()
54 |         CloseHandle(pipe); // close the pipe
55 |         system("pause");
56 |         return 1;
57 |     }
58 | 
59 |     wcout << "Sending data to pipe..." << endl;
60 | 
61 |     // This call blocks until a client process reads all the data
62 |     const wchar_t *data = L"*** Hello Pipe World ***";
63 |     DWORD numBytesWritten = 0;
64 |     result = WriteFile(
65 |         pipe, // handle to our outbound pipe
66 |         data, // data to send
67 |         wcslen(data) * sizeof(wchar_t), // length of data to send (bytes)
68 |         &numBytesWritten, // will store actual amount of data sent
69 |         NULL // not using overlapped IO
70 |         );
71 | 
72 |     if (result) {
73 |         wcout << "Number of bytes sent: " << numBytesWritten << endl;
74 |     } else {
75 |         wcout << "Failed to send data." << endl;
76 |         // look up error code here using GetLastError()
77 |     }
78 | 
79 |     // Close the pipe (automatically disconnects client too)
80 |     CloseHandle(pipe);
81 | 
82 |     wcout << "Done." << endl;
83 | 
84 |     system("pause");
85 |     return 0;
86 | }
87 | 


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/.gitignore:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1 | ## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and
  2 | ## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons.
  3 | 
  4 | # User-specific files
  5 | *.suo
  6 | *.user
  7 | *.userosscache
  8 | *.sln.docstates
  9 | 
 10 | # User-specific files (MonoDevelop/Xamarin Studio)
 11 | *.userprefs
 12 | 
 13 | # Build results
 14 | [Dd]ebug/
 15 | [Dd]ebugPublic/
 16 | [Rr]elease/
 17 | [Rr]eleases/
 18 | x64/
 19 | x86/
 20 | build/
 21 | bld/
 22 | [Bb]in/
 23 | [Oo]bj/
 24 | 
 25 | # Visual Studo 2015 cache/options directory
 26 | .vs/
 27 | 
 28 | # MSTest test Results
 29 | [Tt]est[Rr]esult*/
 30 | [Bb]uild[Ll]og.*
 31 | 
 32 | # NUNIT
 33 | *.VisualState.xml
 34 | TestResult.xml
 35 | 
 36 | # Build Results of an ATL Project
 37 | [Dd]ebugPS/
 38 | [Rr]eleasePS/
 39 | dlldata.c
 40 | 
 41 | *_i.c
 42 | *_p.c
 43 | *_i.h
 44 | *.ilk
 45 | *.meta
 46 | *.obj
 47 | *.pch
 48 | *.pdb
 49 | *.pgc
 50 | *.pgd
 51 | *.rsp
 52 | *.sbr
 53 | *.tlb
 54 | *.tli
 55 | *.tlh
 56 | *.tmp
 57 | *.tmp_proj
 58 | *.log
 59 | *.vspscc
 60 | *.vssscc
 61 | .builds
 62 | *.pidb
 63 | *.svclog
 64 | *.scc
 65 | 
 66 | # Chutzpah Test files
 67 | _Chutzpah*
 68 | 
 69 | # Visual C++ cache files
 70 | ipch/
 71 | *.aps
 72 | *.ncb
 73 | *.opensdf
 74 | *.sdf
 75 | *.cachefile
 76 | 
 77 | # Visual Studio profiler
 78 | *.psess
 79 | *.vsp
 80 | *.vspx
 81 | 
 82 | # TFS 2012 Local Workspace
 83 | $tf/
 84 | 
 85 | # Guidance Automation Toolkit
 86 | *.gpState
 87 | 
 88 | # ReSharper is a .NET coding add-in
 89 | _ReSharper*/
 90 | *.[Rr]e[Ss]harper
 91 | *.DotSettings.user
 92 | 
 93 | # JustCode is a .NET coding addin-in
 94 | .JustCode
 95 | 
 96 | # TeamCity is a build add-in
 97 | _TeamCity*
 98 | 
 99 | # DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool
100 | *.dotCover
101 | 
102 | # NCrunch
103 | _NCrunch_*
104 | .*crunch*.local.xml
105 | 
106 | # MightyMoose
107 | *.mm.*
108 | AutoTest.Net/
109 | 
110 | # Web workbench (sass)
111 | .sass-cache/
112 | 
113 | # Installshield output folder
114 | [Ee]xpress/
115 | 
116 | # DocProject is a documentation generator add-in
117 | DocProject/buildhelp/
118 | DocProject/Help/*.HxT
119 | DocProject/Help/*.HxC
120 | DocProject/Help/*.hhc
121 | DocProject/Help/*.hhk
122 | DocProject/Help/*.hhp
123 | DocProject/Help/Html2
124 | DocProject/Help/html
125 | 
126 | # Click-Once directory
127 | publish/
128 | 
129 | # Publish Web Output
130 | *.[Pp]ublish.xml
131 | *.azurePubxml
132 | # TODO: Comment the next line if you want to checkin your web deploy settings 
133 | # but database connection strings (with potential passwords) will be unencrypted
134 | *.pubxml
135 | *.publishproj
136 | 
137 | # NuGet Packages
138 | *.nupkg
139 | # The packages folder can be ignored because of Package Restore
140 | **/packages/*
141 | # except build/, which is used as an MSBuild target.
142 | !**/packages/build/
143 | # Uncomment if necessary however generally it will be regenerated when needed
144 | #!**/packages/repositories.config
145 | 
146 | # Windows Azure Build Output
147 | csx/
148 | *.build.csdef
149 | 
150 | # Windows Store app package directory
151 | AppPackages/
152 | 
153 | # Others
154 | *.[Cc]ache
155 | ClientBin/
156 | [Ss]tyle[Cc]op.*
157 | ~$*
158 | *~
159 | *.dbmdl
160 | *.dbproj.schemaview
161 | *.pfx
162 | *.publishsettings
163 | node_modules/
164 | bower_components/
165 | 
166 | # RIA/Silverlight projects
167 | Generated_Code/
168 | 
169 | # Backup & report files from converting an old project file
170 | # to a newer Visual Studio version. Backup files are not needed,
171 | # because we have git ;-)
172 | _UpgradeReport_Files/
173 | Backup*/
174 | UpgradeLog*.XML
175 | UpgradeLog*.htm
176 | 
177 | # SQL Server files
178 | *.mdf
179 | *.ldf
180 | 
181 | # Business Intelligence projects
182 | *.rdl.data
183 | *.bim.layout
184 | *.bim_*.settings
185 | 
186 | # Microsoft Fakes
187 | FakesAssemblies/
188 | 
189 | # Node.js Tools for Visual Studio
190 | .ntvs_analysis.dat
191 | 
192 | # Visual Studio 6 build log
193 | *.plg
194 | 
195 | # Visual Studio 6 workspace options file
196 | *.opt
197 | 


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/vc12/server/server.vcxproj:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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