├── LICENSE ├── README.md ├── apps.md ├── basic.md ├── install.md ├── java.md ├── php.md ├── python.en.md ├── python.md ├── recovery.md └── refs.md /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, 15 | the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to 16 | share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free 17 | software for all its users. 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It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | {one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.} 635 | Copyright (C) {year} {name of author} 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | {project} Copyright (C) {year} {fullname} 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Mac for Developer v0.1 2 | 3 | 将本人在使用Mac作为开发工具的过程中的一些体会做个记录和整理，方便以后自己和团队的参考，提高效率。如果本文对其他开发人员也有所帮助，欢迎您给给出反馈或者提出改进意见。 4 | 5 | 本文假设您是一个开发工程师，并且是一个Mac的新手。这些步骤在OS X Yosemite下测试通过。 6 | 7 | 欢迎大家一起改进这个项目，请`Fork`、`Star`或在[Issues](https://github.com/pubyun/macdev/issues)中提交 :) 8 | Please improve this project together. Submit your ideas by `Fork`、`Star` or [Issues](https://github.com/pubyun/macdev/issues) :) 9 | 10 | 您也可以关注我的[新浪微博](http://weibo.com/pubyun)，以获取最新消息。 11 | You can also follow my [weibo](http://weibo.com/pubyun) for the latest news. 12 | 13 | ## Catalog 14 | 15 | * [Installation of OS X](https://github.com/pubyun/macdev/blob/master/install.md) 16 | * [Backup and recovery of OS X](https://github.com/pubyun/macdev/blob/master/recovery.md) 17 | * [Basic configuration](https://github.com/pubyun/macdev/blob/master/basic.md) 18 | * [Development enviroment of Python](https://github.com/pubyun/macdev/blob/master/python.en.md) 19 | * Development enviroment of Ruby - Work in progress ... 20 | * [Development enviroment of Java](https://github.com/pubyun/macdev/blob/master/java.md) 21 | * [Development enviroment of PHP](https://github.com/pubyun/macdev/blob/master/php.md) 22 | * [Useful software](https://github.com/pubyun/macdev/blob/master/apps.md) 23 | * Config - Work in progress ... 24 | * Common hotkey - Work in progress ... 25 | * [Reference documentation](https://github.com/pubyun/macdev/blob/master/refs.md) 26 | 27 | 28 | ## 目录 29 | 30 | * [OS X的安装](https://github.com/pubyun/macdev/blob/master/install.md) 31 | * [OS X的备份和恢复](https://github.com/pubyun/macdev/blob/master/recovery.md) 32 | * [基本设置](https://github.com/pubyun/macdev/blob/master/basic.md) 33 | * [python开发环境的设置](https://github.com/pubyun/macdev/blob/master/python.md) 34 | * ruby开发环境的设置 - 整理中... 35 | * [Java开发环境的设置](https://github.com/pubyun/macdev/blob/master/java.md) 36 | * [PHP开发环境的设置](https://github.com/pubyun/macdev/blob/master/php.md) 37 | * [常用软件](https://github.com/pubyun/macdev/blob/master/apps.md) 38 | * 配置文件 - 整理中 ... 39 | * 常用快捷键 - 整理中 ... 40 | * [参考文档](https://github.com/pubyun/macdev/blob/master/refs.md) 41 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /apps.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # 常用软件 2 | 3 | ## 效率工具 4 | 5 | * Evernote（知识管理工具） 6 | * Geeknote (终端版Evernote) 7 | * OmniFocus（GTD极品,学习成本比较高） 8 | * OmniGraffle（流程图） 9 | * OmniOutliner（提纲思路） 10 | * Oh My Zsh 11 | * autojump (直达目录) 12 | 13 | ## The missing package manager for OS X 14 | * Homebrew 15 | 16 | ## 系统工具 17 | 18 | * JiTouch 19 | * OnyX 20 | * XQuartz（X11） 21 | * CleanMyMac 3（垃圾清理） 22 | * iterm2（终端） 23 | * ShiftIt（快捷键窗口控制） 24 | * Asepsis (转存 .DS_Store) 25 | * Gas Mask（Host切换） 26 | * Itsycal（显示日历） 27 | * cd to 28 | * XtraFinder（Finder扩展） 29 | * Alfred（万能搜索） 30 | * KeyCue（快捷键大全） 31 | * PopClip（增强复制粘贴） 32 | * FileZilla (FTP工具) 33 | * Retina DisplayMenu (更改显示器分辨率, 可超频) 34 | 35 | ## 压缩和解压缩 36 | 37 | * BetterZip 38 | * The Unarchiver 39 | 40 | ## 浏览器 41 | 42 | * Chrome 43 | * Firefox 44 | 45 | ## 密码管理 46 | 47 | * lastpass 48 | * 1password 49 | 50 | ## 即时通讯 51 | 52 | * QQ 53 | * AliWangWang 54 | * Skype 55 | * LimeChat（IRC） 56 | 57 | ## 虚拟机 58 | 59 | * Parallels Desktop 60 | * VMware fusion 61 | * Genymotion（Android虚拟机） 62 | * VirtualBox 63 | 64 | ## 云存储 65 | 66 | * 百度云 67 | * 腾讯微云 68 | * Dropbox 69 | 70 | ## VPN 和翻墙 71 | 72 | * GoAgentX 73 | * Tunnelblick 74 | * ShadowsocksX 75 | 76 | ## 开发相关 77 | 78 | * Dash 79 | * Vagrant 80 | * Mou（Markdown编辑器） 81 | * Haroopad（Markdown编辑器） 82 | * MacDown (Markdown 编辑器) 83 | * Atom (IDE) 84 | * TextMate（编辑器） 85 | * Sublime Text（编辑器） 86 | * XCode（IDE） 87 | * Eclipse（IDE） 88 | * IntelliJ IDEA（IDE） 89 | * PyCharm（Python IDE） 90 | * PHPStorm（PHP IDE） 91 | * WebStorm（Js IDE） 92 | * Wireshark（网络流量分析） 93 | * CocoaPacketAnalyzer（网络流量分析） 94 | * SourceTree（Git图形客户端） 95 | * GitHub Desktop（Git图形客户端） 96 | * SmartSVN（SVN图形客户端） 97 | * Navicat（数据库管理） 98 | * RoboMongo（MongoDB数据库管理） 99 | * Axure（原型设计） 100 | * Coda2（网页开发） 101 | * xScope（设计度量） 102 | * Kaleidoscope（文件比较） 103 | * DiffMerge（文件比较） 104 | * DiffFork（更好的文件比较） 105 | 106 | ## 输入法 107 | 108 | * 搜狗输入法 109 | * 百度输入法 110 | * QQ输入法 111 | * 鼠鬚管（开源） 112 | 113 | ## 设计相关 114 | 115 | * Adobe CC 116 | * Corel Painter 117 | 118 | ## 其他 119 | 120 | * 迅雷 121 | * VLC（影音） 122 | * f.lux (自动调节色温保护眼睛) 123 | * CoRD（RDP远程桌面） 124 | * TeamViewer（远程控制） 125 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /basic.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # 基本设置 2 | 3 | ## Alfred 4 | 5 | Alfred是Mac平台上使用最频繁的效率工具，被誉为神兵利器。Alfred 2发布以后，在免费版的基础上加入了Powerpack模式，引入了工作流的概念，可以做出远比快速启动和自定义搜索更酷的事情。 6 | 7 | 免费版的Alfred已经可以满足我们的日常需要，极大提高我们的工作效率，常用的功能有： 8 | 9 | * 快速查找程序和文件 10 | * 快速搜索互联网 11 | * 快速搜索联系人 12 | * 计算器和字典 13 | * 剪贴板和代码片段 14 | * 强大的扩展功能和工作流 15 | 16 | 具体的安装和使用方法可以参见[官方网站](http://www.alfredapp.com/)和搜索相关资料。 17 | 18 | ## Xcode Command Line Tools 19 | 20 | Xcode是Apple的一个开发工具和库集合，Xcode Command Line Tools是Xcode的一部分。安装很多Unix软件都需要使用GCC编译器等开发工具，Xcode Command Line Tools就包含这些工具。 21 | 22 | 检查Xcode Command Line Tools是否已经安装： 23 | 24 | $ xcode-select -p 25 | /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer 26 | 27 | 打开一个终端窗口(Terminal)，运行命令： 28 | 29 | xcode-select --install 30 | 31 | 然后点击"Install"按钮，安装Xcode的命令行工具 32 | 33 | ## 软件包管理工具 34 | 35 | 使用过Debian或者RedHat的操作系统的人，一定非常熟悉aptitude或yum包管理工具。在OS X平台下，同样有优秀的软件包管理工具，可以管理大量Apple没有提供，而你又经常会用到的开源软件包。我们有两种选择——MacPorts和Homebrew。 36 | 37 | 用过FreeBSD的人应该不会对它的包管理系统port感到陌生，而MacPorts正是由FreeBSD的port移植而来的。Homebrew则是一个全新的包管理系统，用Ruby进行开发。这两种包管理系统的工作方式都是下载source code然后在本地编译。但是这两种包管理系统还是存在很大差异的，主要差异有以下三点： 38 | 39 | * MacPorts的理念是尽量减少对系统现有库的依赖，而Homebrew则是尽量依赖系统现有库。 40 | * MacPorts的Package都是安装到/opt/local，而Homebrew的Package都是安装到/usr/local。 41 | * Macports使用rsync进行同步（现在也可以使用svn，详情点击[这里](https://trac.macports.org/wiki/howto/SyncingWithSVN)），而Homebrew使用git进行同步。 42 | 43 | MacPorts会自己重新编译系统现有库，编译时间较长，好处是不怎么依赖系统。同时Package都被安装到了/opt/local中，不会与系统现有的软件发生冲突。而Homebrew则正好相反，Homebrew会尽量使用系统现有库，所以编译时间会显著减少，坏处是与系统紧密依赖。同时Package都被安装到了/usr/local，有可能与系统自带的软件发生冲突。 44 | 45 | 总体来说，Homebrew使用简单，编译时间短，比较适合新手使用。MacPorts编译时间长，命令还要带上sudo，易用性上没有Homebrew好，但是比较干净，适合有洁癖的人使用（比如说我(^_-)）。 46 | 47 | 还有最后一个问题，如果你使用了proxy或者firewall，MacPorts默认的rsync有可能会失效，请切换至svn方式进行同步。 48 | 49 | ### MacPorts 50 | 51 | 以下内容可能会随时间的推移而发生变化，请到[官方网站](https://www.macports.org/)查看最新文档（ RTFM ！！） 52 | 53 | * 安装MacPorts: 54 | 55 | 1.安装Xcode和Xcode Command Line Tools 56 | 57 | 2.在终端中同意Xcode许可 58 | 59 | sudo xcodebuild －license 60 | 61 | 3.到[这里](https://www.macports.org/install.php)选择与你系统版本相符的pkg包，下载并安装 62 | 63 | * 常用命令 64 | 65 | 寻求帮助: 66 | 67 | port help 68 | 这个命令可以指定动作，如: 69 | 70 | port help selfupdate 71 | 72 | 同步 ports tree: 73 | 74 | sudo port selfupdate 75 | 这个命令也会同时检测是否有新版本的MacPorts。 76 | 77 | 安装软件: 78 | 79 | sudo port install gcc 80 | 81 | 列出所有可用包: 82 | 83 | port list 84 | 当没有指定包名称时，会列出所有可用包，当指定了包名称时，会列出该包的所有可用版本。 85 | 86 | 查看已安装软件包: 87 | 88 | port installed 89 | 90 | 查看可升级软件包: 91 | 92 | port outdated 93 | 94 | 升级所有软件: 95 | 96 | sudo port upgrade outdated 97 | 98 | 搜索某个软件: 99 | 100 | port search gcc 101 | 102 | 查看软件包信息: 103 | 104 | port info gcc 105 | 106 | 清除垃圾: 107 | 108 | sudo port clean --all gcc 109 | 你也可以清除指定文件，详情自行port help clean。 110 | 111 | 卸载软件: 112 | 113 | sudo port uninstall gcc 114 | 115 | 移除已升级的软件包不活跃的版本: 116 | 117 | sudo port unistall inactive 118 | 119 | 列出软件包的依赖关系: 120 | 121 | port deps gcc 122 | 123 | * 高级使用技巧（Port Variants）: 124 | 125 | Port Variants为我们提供了一种自定义编译选项的方法（和Gentoo中的USE标签类似）。 126 | 127 | 获取可用的选项: 128 | 129 | port variants gcc 130 | 131 | 调用variants进行编译: 132 | 133 | sudo port －v install fetchmail ＋ssl 134 | 135 | ### Homebrew 136 | 137 | Homebrew为Mac OS X提供了非常方便的软件安装方式，解决了包的依赖问题，不再需要烦人的sudo，一键式编译，无参数困扰。 138 | 139 | 由于Homebrew的安装方式可能变化，请到[官方网站](http://brew.sh)查看最新的方法和文档。 140 | 141 | 安装Homebrew: 142 | 143 | ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" 144 | brew doctor 145 | 146 | 更新formula和Homebrew: 147 | 148 | brew update 149 | 150 | 显示已经安装的软件列表: 151 | 152 | brew list 153 | 154 | 搜索某个软件: 155 | 156 | brew search wget 157 | 158 | 安装某个软件: 159 | 160 | brew install wget 161 | 162 | 查看需要升级的软件: 163 | 164 | brew outdated 165 | 166 | 升级所有的软件: 167 | 168 | brew upgrade 169 | 170 | 升级某个软件: 171 | 172 | brew upgrade wget 173 | 174 | 删除某个软件: 175 | 176 | brew uninstall wget --force 177 | 178 | 查看软件包信息: 179 | 180 | brew info wget 181 | 182 | 列出软件包的依赖关系: 183 | 184 | brew deps wget 185 | 186 | 出错以后的处理: 187 | 188 | brew update 189 | brew doctor 190 | 191 | ### homebrew-cask 192 | 193 | 通常OS X下二进制软件是通过App Store安装的，homebrew-cask是一个基于HomeBrew的软件安装程序，使用homebrew-cask可以在命令行下安装软件包，相对Mac App Store，还有一些优势： 194 | 195 | * 安装软件体验一致、简洁、优雅、快速 196 | * 对常用软件支持更全面，例如MPlayerX已经宣布不在更新Mac App Store上的版本 197 | * 软件更新速度快。例如Alfred 2.0已经出了很久，但在Mac App Store上还是1.2版本，QQ也是这样的情况 198 | * Mac App Store生态圈远不完善，审核流程过长，限制太多，维护成本过高让很多应用开发者被迫离开。 199 | 200 | homebrew-cask和Homebrew的区别： 201 | 202 | * Homebrew安装的是源文件包, 下载源文件、编译、安装，比如安装wget, gnupg, mutt等。 203 | * homebrew-cask安装的是二进制软件包, 比如QQ，Chrome，evernote等。homebrew-cask安装软件时自动创建软连接到Application目录，这样在Launchpad中也能查看到安装的软件，方便启动软件。 204 | 205 | #### 安装homebrew-cask 206 | 207 | brew install caskroom/cask/brew-cask 208 | 209 | #### 常用命令 210 | 211 | 列出所有可以被安装的软件： 212 | 213 | brew cask search 214 | 215 | 查找所有和drop相关的应用: 216 | 217 | brew cask search drop 218 | 219 | 查看迅雷应用的信息: 220 | 221 | brew cask info thunder 222 | 223 | 卸载QQ: 224 | 225 | brew cask uninstall qq 226 | 227 | 查看已安装的软件 228 | 229 | brew cask list 230 | 231 | 更新Casks: 232 | 233 | brew update && brew upgrade brew-cask 234 | 235 | 关于软件更新，目前homebrew-cask并不提供命令直接更新已安装的软件，软件更新主要是通过软件自身的更新流程，不过也可以通过以下命令先删除软件，再重新安装。 236 | 237 | brew cask uninstall APP && brew cask install APP 238 | 239 | 240 | #### 一键装机？有了homebrew-cask就可以 241 | 242 | brew cask install alfred 243 | brew cask install qq 244 | brew cask install skype 245 | brew cask install thunder 246 | brew cask install mplayerx 247 | brew cask install evernote 248 | brew cask install skitch 249 | brew cask install dropbox 250 | brew cask install google-chrome 251 | brew cask install mou 252 | brew cask install iterm2 253 | brew cask install sublime-text 254 | 255 | ## iTerm2 256 | 257 | Mac是一个具有精致图形界面的Unix平台，作为开发人员，经常会使用到终端(Terminal)或者称作控制台(Console)。系统自带的Terminal程序已经做得不错了，但是iTerm2的功能依然要更强大一些。 258 | 259 | 具体的安装和使用方法可以参见[官方网站](http://www.iterm2.com/)和搜索相关资料。 260 | 261 | ## Go2Shell 262 | 263 | Go2Shell可以方便地实现在Finder当前目录中打开一个终端，如果你经常需要在Finder和终端下切换工作，那么Go2Shell是你的必备工具。 264 | 265 | 安装完毕之后进入Applications文件夹中按住command键拖动Go2Shell图标到Finder工具栏上，以后点击可开启终端到当前路径。 266 | 267 | Go2Shell可以配合Iterm2使用，设置方式是在Termial執行下述命令 268 | 269 | open -a go2shell --args config 270 | 271 | 跳出Go2Shell Setup，选iTerm2 272 | 273 | ## zsh 274 | 275 | 喜欢强大的zsh，直接切换成zsh 276 | 277 | chsh -s /bin/zsh 278 | 279 | ## oh-my-zsh 280 | 281 | ## prezto（oh-my-zsh不要用？试试prezto） 282 | 283 | https://github.com/sorin-ionescu/prezto 284 | 285 | ## tmux 286 | 287 | ## 浏览器 288 | 289 | ### Google Chrome 290 | 291 | 内置Intel HD 4000/HD 5000/Iris系列显卡的机器，比如2012 Mac Air, 2013 Mac pro 13等，在OS X操作系统上运行Chrome，会频繁发生操作系统死机的情况。这个问题在[2012.6.28就被Google确认](http://gizmodo.com/5922235/we-were-right-google-confirms-chrome-is-to-blame-for-crashing-macbooks)，是OS X内核的一个Bug，直到现在一直没有修正。 292 | 293 | 临时的解决办法是，关闭Chrome的硬件加速, 在Chrome的设置里，选择"Show advanced settings"，然后关闭选项"Use hardware acceleration when available"。 294 | 295 | ### Safari 296 | 297 | ### Firefox 298 | 299 | ## 编辑器 300 | 301 | ### Vim 302 | 303 | https://github.com/perfectworks/vim 304 | 305 | ### Emacs 306 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /install.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # 系统的安装 2 | 3 | ## 安装之前 4 | 5 | 重装之前，使用时光机器(Time Machine)，将所有硬盘资料备份到移动硬盘上。这个也可以方便地作为系统快照，恢复之前某个时刻的机器的状态。数据无价，Time Machine是Mac最有价值的功能之一，一次设置，终生受益。不管是更换机器，重新安装系统，丢失机器，还是硬件损坏，Time Machine都是你最后的保障。 6 | 7 | 覆盖安装和全新安装（即抹盘安装），默认是覆盖安装。你可以在安装界面使用磁盘工具将系统盘抹掉，这样安装以后就是一个完全干净的系统，但是你的数据和程序也将完全清除。你也可以选择覆盖安装，安装之前无需将系统盘抹掉，这样不会丢失程序和数据，但是可能引起冲突、不一致等问题。 8 | 9 | 安装时，请将语言选为English，不要使用中文界面。碰到问题的时候，使用英文关键词，在互联网查找、搜索，可以比中文关键字获得更加准确和丰富的信息。 10 | 11 | ## 网络安装还是本地安装 12 | 13 | Mac OS X支持网络安装和本地安装。网络安装，就是直接使用command+R，进入恢复模式，然后从互联网下载操作系统进行安装，整个过程自动、方便。安装的时候，注意只能使用wifi网络，并且仅支持WPA/WPA2加密方式，不支持WEP加密方式。 14 | 15 | 本地安装，就是预先下载安装镜像，制作安装盘，直接从本地安装盘安装。这样时间进度可控，出现问题的风险小。以后进行重新安装和恢复的时候，再也不用重新从网络长时间等待下载，整个安装过程一般在半个小时内完成。 16 | 17 | 苹果缺省的安装方式是网络安装，但是我们推荐使用本地安装方式。因为网络安装的方式在美国可能很适合，安装速度很快，但是中国大陆需要从境外服务器下载。Yosemite（10.10）安装镜像有5.2G大，即使你的网速有100Mbps或者更高，你也经常会发现网络安装的过程是一个痛苦的体验，往往看着安装进度条蜗牛一般前进，提示还有上百小时才能下载完毕。 18 | 19 | ## DNS服务器的选择 20 | 21 | 由于苹果的软件采用网络分发，下载服务器全球分布，选用不同的DNS会很大程度上影响软件的下载速度。推荐的一些DNS有： 22 | 23 | * 114.114.114.114 南京信风 24 | 25 | * 8.8.8.8 Google 26 | 27 | * 178.79.131.110 V2EX 28 | 29 | ## 制作安装盘 30 | 31 | ### 分区 32 | 33 | 准备一个U盘或移动硬盘（大于等于6G），建议使用USB 3或者雷电高速接口。最好使用移动硬盘作为介质，速度比U盘快，同时可以将移动硬盘作为时光机器和恢复磁盘助手(Recovery Disk Assistant)。 34 | 35 | 首先在磁盘工具内的"Options"里，选择GUID，否则无法启动，然后在"Partision Layout"将移动硬盘分成三个分区： 36 | 37 | * 分区名字Yosemite，大小8G，格式是Mac OS Extended(Journaled)，本地磁盘安装介质的制作，方便以后安装系统。 38 | 39 | * 分区名字recovery，大小2G，格式是Mac OS Extended(Journaled)，恢复助手，用于对系统进行恢复。 40 | 41 | * 分区名字data，剩余的磁盘空间，格式是Mac OS Extended(Journaled)，数据备份和时光机器的介质。 42 | 43 | ### 制作安装盘 44 | 45 | 你可以从Mac App Store下载安装镜像: 46 | 47 | https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/os-x-yosemite/id915041082?mt=12 48 | 49 | 从App Store完成下载后，OS X Yosemite安装程序会自动启动，不要点击继续，停在安装界面第一页。插入刚才分区好的移动硬盘或者U盘，在命令行输入下面的命令，制作安装盘: 50 | 51 | sudo /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ Yosemite.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/Yosemite --applicationpath /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ Yosemite.app --nointeraction 52 | 53 | 等待创建完成，你就拥有了一个安装启动盘，以后都可以用来安装恢复系统。 54 | 55 | ### 制作恢复盘 56 | 57 | 苹果提供OS X Recovery Disk Assistant工具，这个工具将在本地磁盘制作一个恢复分区。下载地址： 58 | 59 | http://support.apple.com/kb/dl1433 60 | 61 | ## 安装OS X 62 | 63 | 安装盘制作完毕后，重启并按Option键，选择安装盘安装。安装或者恢复之前，一般使用时光机器进行备份，然后用磁盘工具删掉之前的机器磁盘上的内容。 64 | 65 | 安装一般需要30分钟左右。 66 | 67 | ## 安装以后 68 | 69 | * 更改安全设置 70 | 71 | 允许从所有来源安装应用程序，在Security and Privacy里设置"Allow apps downloaded from" 选项为"Anywhere" 72 | 73 | * 更改触摸板默认设置 74 | 75 | 在"Trackpad"里打开"Tap to click"设置 76 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /java.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Java开发环境的设置 2 | 3 | ## Java安装 4 | 5 | ### 安装Mac原生的Java 6 | 7 | Mac OS X 系统安装的时候，不带Java，但是可以通过简单的方法快速安装苹果原生的Java，版本是1.6。有三种安装方式： 8 | 9 | * 第一次使用java程序，比如打开eclipse的时候，系统就会自动安装Java。 10 | 11 | * 命令行下，执行下面的命令： 12 | 13 | java -version 14 | 15 | * 直接从苹果官方网站下载Java安装文件: 16 | 17 | http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1572?viewlocale=zh_CN 18 | 19 | ### 安装新版的Java 1.7 20 | 21 | 从下列网站下载 Mac OS X 版本的JDK，文件名是jdk-7u51-macosx-x64.dmg： 22 | 23 | http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html 24 | 25 | ## 设置JAVA_HOME环境变量 26 | 27 | 很多Java应用需要使用到JAVA_HOME环境变量，在Mac下，可以使用下面的方法，动态获取这个环境变量： 28 | 29 | 获取Java 1.6的JAVA_HOME： 30 | 31 | /usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.6 32 | 33 | 获取Java 1.7的JAVA_HOME： 34 | 35 | /usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.7 36 | 37 | 使用动态的方式设置JAVA_HOME的好处是，当自动升级了新版本的JAVA时，总能找到合适的JAVA_HOME目录。基于这个原因，程序员不要将文件安装在'/System'目录的JDK，因为Java升级的时候，文件会丢失。 38 | 39 | 也可以通过下列方法设置用户的环境变量，编辑文件'~/.zshrc'或'~/.bash_profile'，加入下面两行之一： 40 | 41 | 对于Java 1.6： 42 | 43 | export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.6` 44 | export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH 45 | 46 | 对于Java 1.7： 47 | 48 | export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.7` 49 | export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH 50 | 51 | ## 扩展库(Extension Libraries)的目录位置 52 | 53 | 其他平台的Java软件使用'$JAVA_HOME/lib/ext'来存放扩展库的jar文件，Mac OS X的Java虽然也存在这一个'lib/ext'目录，你不能将jar文件存放在这个目录。'/Library/Java/Extensions'目录可以用来存放系统级别的jar文件或JNI库，'~/Library/Java/Extensions'目录用来存放用户级别的jar文件或JNI库。存放在这两个目录下的文件，不需要设置在classpath环境变量下，任何运行的java程序都可以直接使用。 54 | 55 | ## 安装Eclipse 56 | 57 | ### 手工安装 58 | 59 | 从下列地址下载Eclipse的相应版本，我一般选用'Eclipse IDE for Java EE Developers': 60 | 61 | http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/ 62 | 63 | 下载，解压文件，然后将eclipse目录拖到'Applications'目录，双击'/Applications/eclipse/'下的eclipse应用程序图标，就可以启动eclipse。 64 | 65 | 编辑文件'~/.zshrc'或'~/.bash_profile'，加入： 66 | 67 | export ECLIPSE_HOME=/Applications/eclipse 68 | 69 | ### 使用homebrew-cask安装 70 | 71 | % brew cask alfred link 72 | % brew cask install eclipse-ide 73 | ==> Downloading http://download.eclipse.org/technology/epp/downloads/release/kepler/SR1/e 74 | ######################################################################## 100.0% 75 | ==> Symlinking App 'Eclipse.app' to '/Users/ppyy/Applications/Eclipse.app' 76 | ==> Success! eclipse-ide installed to /opt/homebrew-cask/Caskroom/eclipse-ide/4.3.1 77 | 78 | 这里'brew cask alfred link'可以使homebrew cask安装的程序被Alfed搜索到，可以快速启动。 79 | 80 | 编辑文件'~/.zshrc'或'~/.bash_profile'，加入： 81 | 82 | export ECLIPSE_HOME=/opt/homebrew-cask/Caskroom/eclipse-ide/4.3.1/eclipse/ 83 | 84 | ### eclipse的优化 85 | 86 | 安装完毕eclipse以后，为了优化eclipse的运行，可以编辑目录'$ECLIPSE_HOME/Eclipse.app/Contents/MacOS'下的eclipse.ini文件。如果没有设置ECLIPSE_HOME变量，则在'Finder'程序下，右键点击(Ctrl+点击)Eclipse执行程序，选择'Show Package Contents'，然后选择Contents目录下的MacOS目录，打开eclipse.ini文件，修改下列一些变量： 87 | 88 | --launcher.XXMaxPermSize 89 | 2048m 90 | ... 91 | -vmargs 92 | ... 93 | -Xms512m 94 | -Xmx850m 95 | -XX:PermSize=512m 96 | -XX:MaxPermSize=1024m 97 | 98 | ## 安装ant, maven, tomcat, jetty 99 | 100 | brew install ant maven tomcat jetty 101 | 102 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /php.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # php开发环境设置 2 | 3 | ### hombrew 4 | 5 | ``` sh 6 | ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" 7 | ``` 8 | 9 | 可能需要翻墙，大概率需要`shadowsock`或者其他翻墙工具加上`proxychain-ng`可以做到翻墙使用homebrew。 10 | 11 | ### php环境 12 | 13 | 虽然Mac OS X 自带了php，但是我们可以选择使用Homebrew安装php56或者php54因为： 14 | 15 | - 使用Homebrew安装更新的php版本 16 | - 同时安装5.6和5.5和5.4的php 17 | - Homebrew会同时安装xdebug和mcrypt等工具 18 | 19 | 安装python 56： 20 | 21 | ``` 22 | brew install homebrew/php/php56 23 | brew install homebrew/php/php56-mcrypt 24 | brew install homebrew/php/php56-xdebug 25 | ``` 26 | 27 | 安装python 5.4： 28 | 29 | ``` 30 | brew install homebrew/php/php54 31 | ``` 32 | 33 | 一般来说如果php安装了xdebug，大概率composer运行的时候会报错。所以用来运行脚本的php不能安装xdebug。可以这样把已经安装了xdebug调试工具的php从`PATH`中移除。 34 | 35 | ``` sh 36 | brew unlink php56 37 | ``` 38 | 39 | ### composer 40 | 41 | ##### 英文原版安装（需要翻墙） 42 | 43 | 参考网址https://getcomposer.org/doc/00-intro.md 44 | 45 | You can place the Composer PHAR anywhere you wish. If you put it in a directorythat is part of your `PATH`, you can access it globally. On unixy systems youcan even make it executable and invoke it without directly using the `php`interpreter. 46 | 47 | Run these commands to globally install `composer` on your system: 48 | 49 | ``` sh 50 | curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php 51 | mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer 52 | ``` 53 | 54 | A quick copy-paste version including sudo: 55 | 56 | ``` sh 57 | curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | sudo php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer 58 | ``` 59 | 60 | ##### 中文镜像库安装 61 | 62 | 参考网址http://docs.phpcomposer.com/00-intro.html 63 | 64 | 如果你把它放在系统的 `PATH` 目录中，你就能在全局访问它。 在类Unix系统中，你甚至可以在使用时不加 `php` 前缀。 65 | 66 | 你可以执行这些命令让 `composer` 在你的系统中进行全局调用： 67 | 68 | ``` sh 69 | curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php 70 | mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer 71 | ``` 72 | 73 | **注意：** 如果上诉命令因为权限执行失败，请使用 sudo 再次尝试运行 `mv` 那行命令。 74 | 75 | 或者 76 | 77 | 检查一些 PHP 的设置，然后下载 `composer.phar` 到你的工作目录中。这是 Composer 的二进制文件。这是一个 PHAR 包（PHP 的归档），这是 PHP 的归档格式可以帮助用户在命令行中执行一些操作。 78 | 79 | 你可以通过 `--install-dir` 选项指定 Composer 的安装目录（它可以是一个绝对或相对路径）： 80 | 81 | ``` sh 82 | curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=bin 83 | ``` 84 | 85 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /python.en.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Configuration of the dev environment of Python 2 | 3 | ## Python (optional) 4 | Although Mac OS X comes with Python, we can use Homebrew to intall Python 2.7.x because 5 | 6 | * Use Homebrew to install more recent version of Python 7 | * Intall Python 2.7.x and 3.x at the same time 8 | * Homebrew will install tools like setuptools and pip 9 | 10 | To install Python 2.7.x 11 | 12 | brew install python --with-brewed-openssl 13 | 14 | To install Python 3.x 15 | 16 | brew install python3 --with-brewed-openssl 17 | 18 | ## pip 19 | 20 | We use pip to manage packages: 21 | 22 | sudo easy_install pip 23 | 24 | ## virtualenv virtualenvwrapper 25 | 26 | To install packages: 27 | 28 | sudo pip install virtualenv virtualenvwrapper 29 | 30 | To create the virtualenv folder 31 | 32 | mkdir ~/virtualenvs 33 | 34 | To config virtualenv in .zshrc or .bash_profile 35 | 36 | # virtualenvwrapper 37 | export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/bin/python 38 | export WORKON_HOME=~/virtualenvs 39 | [ -f /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh ] && source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh 40 | [ -f /etc/bash_completion.d/virtualenvwrapper ] && source /etc/bash_completion.d/virtualenvwrapper 41 | export PIP_VIRTUALENV_BASE=$WORKON_HOME 42 | export PIP_RESPECT_VIRTUALENV=true 43 | 44 | 45 | To create the first python 2 virtualenv: 46 | 47 | mkvirtualenv test 48 | 49 | To create the first python 3 virtualenv: 50 | 51 | mkvirtualenv -p python3 test 52 | 53 | ## PyCharm 54 | 55 | PyCharm is the best Python IDE so far. There are community and professional versions for you to choose. 56 | 57 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /python.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # python开发环境的设置 2 | 3 | ## Python (可选) 4 | 5 | 虽然Mac OS X 自带了Python，但是我们可以选择使用Homebrew安装Python 2.7.x。因为： 6 | 7 | * 使用Homebrew安装更新的python版本 8 | * 同时安装2.7.x和3.x的python 9 | * Homebrew会同时安装setuptools和pip等工具 10 | 11 | 安装python 2.7.x： 12 | 13 | brew install python --with-brewed-openssl 14 | 15 | 安装python 3.x： 16 | 17 | brew install python3 --with-brewed-openssl 18 | 19 | ## pip 20 | 21 | 我们使用pip来管理软件包： 22 | 23 | sudo easy_install pip 24 | 25 | 由于pip从pypi下载软件包，境外的pypi站点非常慢，导致安装缓慢或者下载失败。所幸清华大学和豆瓣都提供了pypi镜像，可以通过下面的配置文件来配置： 26 | 27 | $ vim ~/.pip/pip.conf 28 | ; http://www.pypi-mirrors.org/ 29 | [global] 30 | index-url=https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple 31 | 32 | ## virtualenv virtualenvwrapper 33 | 34 | 安装软件包： 35 | 36 | sudo pip install virtualenv virtualenvwrapper 37 | 38 | 创建virtualenv目录： 39 | 40 | mkdir ~/virtualenvs 41 | 42 | 在.zshrc或者.bash_profile里配置virtualenv: 43 | 44 | # virtualenvwrapper 45 | export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/bin/python 46 | export WORKON_HOME=~/virtualenvs 47 | [ -f /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh ] && source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh 48 | [ -f /etc/bash_completion.d/virtualenvwrapper ] && source /etc/bash_completion.d/virtualenvwrapper 49 | export PIP_VIRTUALENV_BASE=$WORKON_HOME 50 | export PIP_RESPECT_VIRTUALENV=true 51 | 52 | 53 | 创建第一个python 2 的 virtualenv： 54 | 55 | mkvirtualenv test 56 | 57 | 创建第一个python 3 的 virtualenv： 58 | 59 | mkvirtualenv -p python3 test 60 | 61 | ## PyCharm 62 | 63 | PyCharm是python最好的集成开发工具，目前有专业版和社区版可供选择。 64 | 65 | 66 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /recovery.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # 备份和恢复 2 | 3 | 第一次使用Mac OS X下的时光机器(Time Machine)，就被苹果如此完美贴心的备份恢复方案打动。数据无价，电脑里留下了岁月的痕迹和凝结了我们的心血，数据备份的重要性是怎么强调都不为过的。Time Machine是对这些数据最好的保护。只要你已经使用Time Machine备份过，设想一下： 4 | 5 | * 当你的Mac丢失或者硬件损坏了以后，你只要从苹果商店新买一台Mac，然后从Time Machine备份中恢复。你会看到一个和之前一模一样的系统，包括数据、设置、状态。 6 | * 当你给自己奖赏了一台新Mac时候，可以使用Time Machine将所有东西迁移过去。 7 | * 当你误删除一个文档，几个月以后再想起来，可以从Time Machine恢复。 8 | * 当你对一个文档做了多次修改，引入了一个错误，希望恢复某次正确的一个版本的时候，Time Machine可以帮助你。 9 | 10 | 如果你熟悉git，那Time Machine简直就是一个操作系统级别的版本控制！ 11 | 12 | 当我安装好一个新的Mac OS X系统以后，第一件事情，就是设置Time Machine。 13 | 14 | 现在云存储已经普及，容量也足够大，但是Time Machine还是有不可替代的优势： 15 | 16 | * 云存储没有版本历史，不能对之前的数据恢复。删除了就是删除了，也不能恢复之前某个时刻版本的数据资料。 17 | * 云存储有隐私泄露的问题，爱德华·斯诺登给我们好好上了一课。 18 | * 云存储不能解决恢复问题，仅仅只能做最基本的文件存储，不能在一台新的Mac上恢复所有数据和配置 19 | 20 | 简单地说，云存储就是一个简单的Windows操作系统级别的拷贝备份，和Time Machine细颗粒度，多版本，包括数据、配置、状态的完整备份恢复方案相比，弱爆了。 21 | 22 | 基于上述理由，郑重提醒，在设置Time Machine的exclude目录的时候，千万不要将云存储映射的目录排除在外。否则这些你认为已经被云存储保护过的资料，就不能享受Time Machine的保护，而这些资料往往是你最重要的资料。 23 | 24 | ## 准备工作 25 | 26 | Time Machine可以使用下面一些方式进行，我还是选择简单、可靠、廉价的第一种方案： 27 | 28 | * 本地外接移动硬盘 29 | 30 | 基于速度考虑，建议使用USB 3或者雷电高速接口，硬盘的大小可以选择1T或者2T，这个硬盘将伴随着你，保护你一生的数据资料。移动硬盘的分区方案，参见[安装]部分说明(https://github.com/pubyun/macdev/blob/master/install.md) 31 | 32 | * 使用Time Capsule 33 | 34 | 无线方案，使用方便。缺点是Time Capsule发热量大，速度相对于有线方案也较慢。 35 | 36 | * 如果你有一台Linux服务器，可以安装netatalk软件 37 | 38 | 看上去是一个理想的方案，但是设置好备份以后，不知道由于什么原因出现过几次备份无效，导致需要完全重新备份，后来丢弃了这个方案。 39 | 40 | 41 | ## Time Machine的设置 42 | 43 | Time Machine这么强大的功能，设置其实很简单，苹果官方网站有详细的[指南](http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1427?viewlocale=zh_CN)，我在这里就不再重复。 44 | 45 | 需要注意的是，Mac OS X会在运行中产生一些临时数据或者中间数据，这些数据往往占用空间较大，而没有保存价值，可以设置成exclude，常见的有： 46 | 47 | /Library/Application Support/ 48 | /Library/Caches/ 49 | /private/var/log/ 50 | /private/var/vm/ 51 | /private/var/tmp/ 52 | ~/Downloads/ 53 | ~/Library/Caches 54 | ~/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/ 55 | ~/.Trash/ 56 | ~/Documents/Virtual\ Machines.localized/ 57 | ~/Library/Parallels 58 | 59 | 备份完毕以后，移动硬盘需要在Finder下umount才能拔出，否则有可能数据丢失。 60 | 61 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /refs.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # 参考文档 2 | 3 | * [OS X键盘快捷键] (http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1343?viewlocale=zh_CN) 4 | * [Multi-Touch手势] (http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4721?viewlocale=zh_CN) 5 | * [Time Machine备份Mac] (http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1427?viewlocale=zh_CN) 6 | * [全面了解电池] (http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1446?viewlocale=zh_CN) 7 | * [基于Intel的Mac的启动组合键] (http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1533?viewlocale=zh_CN) 8 | * [mac-dev-setup] (https://github.com/nicolashery/mac-dev-setup) 9 | * [mac-dev] (http://www.yangzhiping.com/tech/mac-dev.html) 10 | * [Best-App] (https://github.com/hzlzh/Best-App) 11 | * [laptop] (https://github.com/thoughtbot/laptop) 12 | * [简单4步，创建 OS X Mavericks USB 安装启动盘] (http://ksmx.me/blog/2013/10/24/create-an-os-x-mavericks-usb-installer/) 13 | * [How to make a bootable OS X 10.10 Yosemite install drive] (http://www.macworld.com/article/2367748/how-to-make-a-bootable-os-x-10-10-yosemite-install-drive.html) 14 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------