├── package.json ├── .github └── workflows │ └── npm-publish.yml ├── tsconfig.json ├── src └── index.ts ├── README.md ├── .gitignore └── LICENSE /package.json: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | { 2 | "author": { 3 | "name": "Rakheyl", 4 | "url": "https://github.com/rakheyl/" 5 | }, 6 | "bugs": { 7 | "url": "https://github.com/rakheyl/snowflake-uuid/issues" 8 | }, 9 | "description": "Twitter's Snowflake generator implementation for NodeJS", 10 | "engines": { 11 | "node": ">=12.0.0" 12 | }, 13 | "files": [ 14 | "/dist" 15 | ], 16 | "homepage": "https://github.com/rakheyl/snowflake-uuid#readme", 17 | "keywords": [ 18 | "snowflake", 19 | "uuid", 20 | "id" 21 | ], 22 | "license": "GPL-3.0-or-later", 23 | "main": "./dist/index.js", 24 | "name": "snowflake-uuid", 25 | "repository": { 26 | "type": "git", 27 | "url": "git+https://github.com/rakheyl/snowflake-uuid.git" 28 | }, 29 | "scripts": { 30 | "build": "npx tsc", 31 | "test": "npx tsc && node ./dist/index.js" 32 | }, 33 | "types": "./dist/index.d.ts", 34 | "version": "1.0.0", 35 | "devDependencies": { 36 | "typescript": "^4.4.2" 37 | } 38 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.github/workflows/npm-publish.yml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # This workflow will run tests using node and then publish a package to GitHub Packages when a release is created 2 | # For more information see: https://help.github.com/actions/language-and-framework-guides/publishing-nodejs-packages 3 | 4 | name: Node.js Package 5 | 6 | on: 7 | release: 8 | types: [created] 9 | 10 | jobs: 11 | build: 12 | runs-on: ubuntu-latest 13 | steps: 14 | - uses: actions/checkout@v2 15 | - uses: actions/setup-node@v2 16 | with: 17 | node-version: 14 18 | - run: npm install 19 | - run: npm test 20 | 21 | publish-gpr: 22 | needs: build 23 | runs-on: ubuntu-latest 24 | permissions: 25 | contents: read 26 | packages: write 27 | steps: 28 | - uses: actions/checkout@v2 29 | - uses: actions/setup-node@v2 30 | with: 31 | node-version: 14 32 | - run: node -e "const fs=require('fs');const path=require('path');const pkg=require('./package.json');pkg.name='@rakheyl/'+pkg.name;fs.writeFileSync(path.join(__dirname,'./package.json'),JSON.stringify(pkg));" 33 | - run: echo "//npm.pkg.github.com/:_authToken=${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" >> .npmrc 34 | - run: npm install 35 | - run: npm run build 36 | - run: npm publish --access public --registry=https://npm.pkg.github.com 37 | env: 38 | NPM_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} 39 | 40 | publish-npm: 41 | needs: [build, publish-gpr] 42 | runs-on: ubuntu-latest 43 | steps: 44 | - uses: actions/checkout@v2 45 | - uses: actions/setup-node@v2 46 | with: 47 | node-version: 14 48 | registry-url: "https://registry.npmjs.org" 49 | - run: npm install 50 | - run: npm run build 51 | - run: npm publish --access public 52 | env: 53 | NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_SECRET }} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /tsconfig.json: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | { 2 | "compilerOptions": { 3 | "target": "ESNext" /* Set the JavaScript language version for emitted JavaScript and include compatible library declarations. */, 4 | "module": "CommonJS" /* Specify what module code is generated. */, 5 | "resolveJsonModule": true /* Enable importing .json files */, 6 | "declaration": true /* Generate .d.ts files from TypeScript and JavaScript files in your project. */, 7 | "outDir": "./dist" /* Specify an output folder for all emitted files. */, 8 | "removeComments": true /* Disable emitting comments. */, 9 | "newLine": "lf" /* Set the newline character for emitting files. */, 10 | "esModuleInterop": true /* Emit additional JavaScript to ease support for importing CommonJS modules. This enables `allowSyntheticDefaultImports` for type compatibility. */, 11 | "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true /* Ensure that casing is correct in imports. */, 12 | "strict": true /* Enable all strict type-checking options. */, 13 | "noImplicitAny": true /* Enable error reporting for expressions and declarations with an implied `any` type.. */, 14 | "strictNullChecks": true /* When type checking, take into account `null` and `undefined`. */, 15 | "strictFunctionTypes": true /* When assigning functions, check to ensure parameters and the return values are subtype-compatible. */, 16 | "strictBindCallApply": true /* Check that the arguments for `bind`, `call`, and `apply` methods match the original function. */, 17 | "strictPropertyInitialization": true /* Check for class properties that are declared but not set in the constructor. */, 18 | "noImplicitThis": true /* Enable error reporting when `this` is given the type `any`. */, 19 | "alwaysStrict": true /* Ensure 'use strict' is always emitted. */, 20 | "noUnusedLocals": true /* Enable error reporting when a local variables aren't read. */, 21 | "noUnusedParameters": true /* Raise an error when a function parameter isn't read */ 22 | }, 23 | "include": ["./src"] 24 | } 25 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/index.ts: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 'use strict'; 2 | 3 | type Snowflake = bigint | number; 4 | 5 | interface WorkerOptions { 6 | epoch?: Snowflake; 7 | workerIdBits?: Snowflake; 8 | datacenterIdBits?: Snowflake; 9 | sequence?: Snowflake; 10 | sequenceBits?: Snowflake; 11 | } 12 | 13 | export class Worker { 14 | #epoch: bigint; 15 | #workerId: bigint; 16 | #workerIdBits: bigint; 17 | #maxWorkerId: bigint; 18 | #datacenterId: bigint; 19 | #datacenterIdBits: bigint; 20 | #maxDatacenterId: bigint; 21 | #sequence: bigint; 22 | #sequenceBits: bigint; 23 | #workerIdShift: bigint; 24 | #datacenterIdShift: bigint; 25 | #timestampLeftShift: bigint; 26 | #sequenceMask: bigint; 27 | #lastTimestamp: bigint = -1n; 28 | 29 | constructor(workerId: Snowflake = 0n, datacenterId: Snowflake = 0n, options?: WorkerOptions) { 30 | // Epoch 31 | this.#epoch = BigInt(options?.epoch ?? 1609459200000); 32 | 33 | // Worker 34 | this.#workerId = BigInt(workerId); 35 | this.#workerIdBits = BigInt(options?.workerIdBits ?? 5); 36 | this.#maxWorkerId = -1n ^ (-1n << this.#workerIdBits); 37 | if (this.#workerId < 0 || this.#workerId > this.#maxWorkerId) { 38 | throw new Error( 39 | 'With ' + 40 | this.#workerIdBits.toString() + 41 | " bits, worker id can't be greater than " + 42 | this.#maxWorkerId.toString() + 43 | ' or less than 0', 44 | ); 45 | } 46 | 47 | // Datacenter 48 | this.#datacenterId = BigInt(datacenterId); 49 | this.#datacenterIdBits = BigInt(options?.datacenterIdBits ?? 5); 50 | this.#maxDatacenterId = -1n ^ (-1n << this.#datacenterIdBits); 51 | if (this.#datacenterId > this.#maxDatacenterId || this.#datacenterId < 0) { 52 | throw new Error( 53 | 'With ' + 54 | this.#datacenterIdBits.toString() + 55 | " bits, datacenter id can't be greater than " + 56 | this.#maxDatacenterId.toString() + 57 | ' or less than 0', 58 | ); 59 | } 60 | 61 | // Sequence 62 | this.#sequence = BigInt(options?.sequence ?? 0); 63 | this.#sequenceBits = BigInt(options?.sequenceBits ?? 12); 64 | this.#sequenceMask = -1n ^ (-1n << this.#sequenceBits); 65 | 66 | // Shift 67 | this.#workerIdShift = this.#sequenceBits; 68 | this.#datacenterIdShift = this.#sequenceBits + this.#workerIdBits; 69 | this.#timestampLeftShift = this.#sequenceBits + this.#workerIdBits + this.#datacenterIdBits; 70 | } 71 | 72 | get workerId(): bigint { 73 | return this.#workerId; 74 | } 75 | 76 | get datacenterId(): bigint { 77 | return this.#datacenterId; 78 | } 79 | 80 | get currentSequence(): bigint { 81 | return this.#sequence; 82 | } 83 | 84 | get lastTimestamp(): bigint { 85 | return this.#lastTimestamp; 86 | } 87 | 88 | nextId(): bigint { 89 | let timestamp = Worker.now(); 90 | 91 | if (timestamp < this.#lastTimestamp) { 92 | throw new Error( 93 | "Clock moved backwards. Can't generate new ID for " + 94 | (this.#lastTimestamp - timestamp).toString() + 95 | 'milliseconds.', 96 | ); 97 | } 98 | 99 | if (timestamp === this.#lastTimestamp) { 100 | this.#sequence = (this.#sequence + 1n) & this.#sequenceMask; 101 | if (this.#sequence === 0n) { 102 | timestamp = this.tilNextMillis(this.#lastTimestamp); 103 | } 104 | } else { 105 | this.#sequence = 0n; 106 | } 107 | 108 | this.#lastTimestamp = timestamp; 109 | 110 | return ( 111 | ((timestamp - this.#epoch) << this.#timestampLeftShift) | 112 | (this.#datacenterId << this.#datacenterIdShift) | 113 | (this.#workerId << this.#workerIdShift) | 114 | this.#sequence 115 | ); 116 | } 117 | 118 | tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp: bigint): bigint { 119 | let timestamp; 120 | 121 | do { 122 | timestamp = Worker.now(); 123 | } while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp); 124 | 125 | return timestamp; 126 | } 127 | 128 | static now(): bigint { 129 | return BigInt(Date.now()); 130 | } 131 | } 132 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 |
2 |
3 |

4 | 5 | NPM Repository 6 |

7 |

8 | 9 | GitHub issues 10 | 11 | 12 | GitHub license 13 | 14 | 15 | node-current 16 | 17 | 18 | NPM version 19 | 20 |

21 |
22 | 23 | # Snowflake-UUID 24 | 25 | [Twitter's Snowflake](https://github.com/twitter-archive/snowflake/tree/snowflake-2010) generator for NodeJS. 26 | 27 | - Speedy 28 | - Lightweight 29 | - Zero dependencies 30 | 31 | Snowflake-UUID can generate unique Id numbers at high scale with some simple guarantees. 32 | 33 | ## Installing 34 | 35 | ``` 36 | npm install snowflake-uuid 37 | // or 38 | yarn add snowflake-uuid 39 | // or 40 | pnpm add snowflake-uuid 41 | ``` 42 | 43 | ## Example 44 | 45 | ```js 46 | import { Worker } from 'snowflake-uuid'; 47 | // const { Worker } = require('snowflake-uuid'); 48 | 49 | const generator = new Worker(0, 1, { 50 | workerIdBits: 5, 51 | datacenterIdBits: 5, 52 | sequenceBits: 12, 53 | }); 54 | 55 | generator.nextId(); // 87559690812260352n 56 | generator.nextId().toString(); // 87559690833231872 57 | 58 | generator.getCurrentSequence(); // 0n 59 | generator.getDatacenterId(); // 1n 60 | generator.getLastTimestamp(); // 1630335057075n 61 | generator.getWorkerId(); // 0n 62 | ``` 63 | 64 | Generated IDs are [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/BigInt) and can be easily converted into strings. 65 | 66 | ## Constructor Options 67 | 68 | | Property | Description | Optional? | Type | Default Value | 69 | | ------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------- | ---------------- | ------------- | 70 | | workerId | Id for the worker | Yes | Number or BigInt | 0 | 71 | | datacenterId | Identifier of the datacenter to which the worker belongs | Yes | Number or BigInt | 0 | 72 | | options | Custom options for the worker | Yes | Object | undefined | 73 | | options.epoch | Custom epoch for timestamp generation. By default, the number of milliseconds since the first second of 2021 | Yes | Number or BigInt | 1609459200000 | 74 | | options.workerIdBits | Number of usable bits for Worker Id. 5 by default, allows up to 31 Workers | Yes | Number or BigInt | 5 | 75 | | options.datacenterIdBits | Number of usable bits for Datacenter Id. 5 by default, allows up to 31 Datacenters | Yes | Number or BigInt | 5 | 76 | | options.sequence | For every Id that is generated on that process, this number is incremented | Yes | Number or BigInt | 0 | 77 | | options.sequenceBits | Number of usable bits for Sequence Id. 12 by default, allows up to 4095 generations per millisecond per Worker per Datacenter | Yes | Number or BigInt | 12 | 78 | 79 | ## Useful Links 80 | 81 | - [Twitter's Snowflake repository](https://github.com/twitter-archive/snowflake/tree/snowflake-2010) 82 | - [Announcing Snowflake](https://blog.twitter.com/engineering/en_us/a/2010/announcing-snowflake.html) 83 | - [Twitter Ids](https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-ids) 84 | - [The GitHub repo](https://github.com/rakheyl/snowflake-uuid) 85 | - [The NPM package](https://www.npmjs.com/package/snowflake-uuid) 86 | 87 | ## License 88 | 89 | Refer to the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file. 90 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Created by https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/vim,git,node,linux,windows,sublimetext,visualstudio,webstorm+all,visualstudiocode,macos 2 | # Edit at https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore?templates=vim,git,node,linux,windows,sublimetext,visualstudio,webstorm+all,visualstudiocode,macos 3 | 4 | ### Git ### 5 | # Created by git for backups. To disable backups in Git: 6 | # $ git config --global mergetool.keepBackup false 7 | *.orig 8 | 9 | # Created by git when using merge tools for conflicts 10 | *.BACKUP.* 11 | *.BASE.* 12 | *.LOCAL.* 13 | *.REMOTE.* 14 | *_BACKUP_*.txt 15 | *_BASE_*.txt 16 | *_LOCAL_*.txt 17 | *_REMOTE_*.txt 18 | 19 | ### Linux ### 20 | *~ 21 | 22 | # temporary files which can be created if a process still has a handle open of a deleted file 23 | .fuse_hidden* 24 | 25 | # KDE directory preferences 26 | .directory 27 | 28 | # Linux trash folder which might appear on any partition or disk 29 | .Trash-* 30 | 31 | # .nfs files are created when an open file is removed but is still being accessed 32 | .nfs* 33 | 34 | ### macOS ### 35 | # General 36 | .DS_Store 37 | .AppleDouble 38 | .LSOverride 39 | 40 | # Icon must end with two \r 41 | Icon 42 | 43 | 44 | # Thumbnails 45 | ._* 46 | 47 | # Files that might appear in the root of a volume 48 | .DocumentRevisions-V100 49 | .fseventsd 50 | .Spotlight-V100 51 | .TemporaryItems 52 | .Trashes 53 | .VolumeIcon.icns 54 | .com.apple.timemachine.donotpresent 55 | 56 | # Directories potentially created on remote AFP share 57 | .AppleDB 58 | .AppleDesktop 59 | Network Trash Folder 60 | Temporary Items 61 | .apdisk 62 | 63 | ### Node ### 64 | # Logs 65 | logs 66 | *.log 67 | npm-debug.log* 68 | yarn-debug.log* 69 | yarn-error.log* 70 | lerna-debug.log* 71 | .pnpm-debug.log* 72 | 73 | # Diagnostic reports (https://nodejs.org/api/report.html) 74 | report.[0-9]*.[0-9]*.[0-9]*.[0-9]*.json 75 | 76 | # Runtime data 77 | pids 78 | *.pid 79 | *.seed 80 | *.pid.lock 81 | 82 | # Directory for instrumented libs generated by jscoverage/JSCover 83 | lib-cov 84 | 85 | # Coverage directory used by tools like istanbul 86 | coverage 87 | *.lcov 88 | 89 | # nyc test coverage 90 | .nyc_output 91 | 92 | # Grunt intermediate storage (https://gruntjs.com/creating-plugins#storing-task-files) 93 | .grunt 94 | 95 | # Bower dependency directory (https://bower.io/) 96 | bower_components 97 | 98 | # node-waf configuration 99 | .lock-wscript 100 | 101 | # Compiled binary addons (https://nodejs.org/api/addons.html) 102 | build/Release 103 | 104 | # Dependency directories 105 | node_modules/ 106 | jspm_packages/ 107 | 108 | # Snowpack dependency directory (https://snowpack.dev/) 109 | web_modules/ 110 | 111 | # TypeScript cache 112 | *.tsbuildinfo 113 | 114 | # Optional npm cache directory 115 | .npm 116 | 117 | # Optional eslint cache 118 | .eslintcache 119 | 120 | # Microbundle cache 121 | .rpt2_cache/ 122 | .rts2_cache_cjs/ 123 | .rts2_cache_es/ 124 | .rts2_cache_umd/ 125 | 126 | # Optional REPL history 127 | .node_repl_history 128 | 129 | # Output of 'npm pack' 130 | *.tgz 131 | 132 | # Yarn Integrity file 133 | .yarn-integrity 134 | 135 | # dotenv environment variables file 136 | .env 137 | .env.test 138 | .env.production 139 | 140 | # parcel-bundler cache (https://parceljs.org/) 141 | .cache 142 | .parcel-cache 143 | 144 | # Next.js build output 145 | .next 146 | out 147 | 148 | # Nuxt.js build / generate output 149 | .nuxt 150 | dist 151 | 152 | # Gatsby files 153 | .cache/ 154 | # Comment in the public line in if your project uses Gatsby and not Next.js 155 | # https://nextjs.org/blog/next-9-1#public-directory-support 156 | # public 157 | 158 | # vuepress build output 159 | .vuepress/dist 160 | 161 | # Serverless directories 162 | .serverless/ 163 | 164 | # FuseBox cache 165 | .fusebox/ 166 | 167 | # DynamoDB Local files 168 | .dynamodb/ 169 | 170 | # TernJS port file 171 | .tern-port 172 | 173 | # Stores VSCode versions used for testing VSCode extensions 174 | .vscode-test 175 | 176 | # yarn v2 177 | .yarn/cache 178 | .yarn/unplugged 179 | .yarn/build-state.yml 180 | .yarn/install-state.gz 181 | .pnp.* 182 | 183 | ### SublimeText ### 184 | # Cache files for Sublime Text 185 | *.tmlanguage.cache 186 | *.tmPreferences.cache 187 | *.stTheme.cache 188 | 189 | # Workspace files are user-specific 190 | *.sublime-workspace 191 | 192 | # Project files should be checked into the repository, unless a significant 193 | # proportion of contributors will probably not be using Sublime Text 194 | # *.sublime-project 195 | 196 | # SFTP configuration file 197 | sftp-config.json 198 | sftp-config-alt*.json 199 | 200 | # Package control specific files 201 | Package Control.last-run 202 | Package Control.ca-list 203 | Package Control.ca-bundle 204 | Package Control.system-ca-bundle 205 | Package Control.cache/ 206 | Package Control.ca-certs/ 207 | Package Control.merged-ca-bundle 208 | Package Control.user-ca-bundle 209 | oscrypto-ca-bundle.crt 210 | bh_unicode_properties.cache 211 | 212 | # Sublime-github package stores a github token in this file 213 | # https://packagecontrol.io/packages/sublime-github 214 | GitHub.sublime-settings 215 | 216 | ### Vim ### 217 | # Swap 218 | [._]*.s[a-v][a-z] 219 | !*.svg # comment out if you don't need vector files 220 | [._]*.sw[a-p] 221 | [._]s[a-rt-v][a-z] 222 | [._]ss[a-gi-z] 223 | [._]sw[a-p] 224 | 225 | # Session 226 | Session.vim 227 | Sessionx.vim 228 | 229 | # Temporary 230 | .netrwhist 231 | # Auto-generated tag files 232 | tags 233 | # Persistent undo 234 | [._]*.un~ 235 | 236 | ### VisualStudioCode ### 237 | .vscode/* 238 | !.vscode/settings.json 239 | !.vscode/tasks.json 240 | !.vscode/launch.json 241 | !.vscode/extensions.json 242 | *.code-workspace 243 | 244 | # Local History for Visual Studio Code 245 | .history/ 246 | 247 | ### VisualStudioCode Patch ### 248 | # Ignore all local history of files 249 | .history 250 | .ionide 251 | 252 | ### WebStorm+all ### 253 | # Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio, WebStorm and Rider 254 | # Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839 255 | 256 | # User-specific stuff 257 | .idea/**/workspace.xml 258 | .idea/**/tasks.xml 259 | .idea/**/usage.statistics.xml 260 | .idea/**/dictionaries 261 | .idea/**/shelf 262 | 263 | # AWS User-specific 264 | .idea/**/aws.xml 265 | 266 | # Generated files 267 | .idea/**/contentModel.xml 268 | 269 | # Sensitive or high-churn files 270 | .idea/**/dataSources/ 271 | .idea/**/dataSources.ids 272 | .idea/**/dataSources.local.xml 273 | .idea/**/sqlDataSources.xml 274 | .idea/**/dynamic.xml 275 | .idea/**/uiDesigner.xml 276 | .idea/**/dbnavigator.xml 277 | 278 | # Gradle 279 | .idea/**/gradle.xml 280 | .idea/**/libraries 281 | 282 | # Gradle and Maven with auto-import 283 | # When using Gradle or Maven with auto-import, you should exclude module files, 284 | # since they will be recreated, and may cause churn. Uncomment if using 285 | # auto-import. 286 | # .idea/artifacts 287 | # .idea/compiler.xml 288 | # .idea/jarRepositories.xml 289 | # .idea/modules.xml 290 | # .idea/*.iml 291 | # .idea/modules 292 | # *.iml 293 | # *.ipr 294 | 295 | # CMake 296 | cmake-build-*/ 297 | 298 | # Mongo Explorer plugin 299 | .idea/**/mongoSettings.xml 300 | 301 | # File-based project format 302 | *.iws 303 | 304 | # IntelliJ 305 | out/ 306 | 307 | # mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin 308 | .idea_modules/ 309 | 310 | # JIRA plugin 311 | atlassian-ide-plugin.xml 312 | 313 | # Cursive Clojure plugin 314 | .idea/replstate.xml 315 | 316 | # Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ) 317 | com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml 318 | crashlytics.properties 319 | crashlytics-build.properties 320 | fabric.properties 321 | 322 | # Editor-based Rest Client 323 | .idea/httpRequests 324 | 325 | # Android studio 3.1+ serialized cache file 326 | .idea/caches/build_file_checksums.ser 327 | 328 | ### WebStorm+all Patch ### 329 | # Ignores the whole .idea folder and all .iml files 330 | # See https://github.com/joeblau/gitignore.io/issues/186 and https://github.com/joeblau/gitignore.io/issues/360 331 | 332 | .idea/ 333 | 334 | # Reason: https://github.com/joeblau/gitignore.io/issues/186#issuecomment-249601023 335 | 336 | *.iml 337 | modules.xml 338 | .idea/misc.xml 339 | *.ipr 340 | 341 | # Sonarlint plugin 342 | .idea/sonarlint 343 | 344 | ### Windows ### 345 | # Windows thumbnail cache files 346 | Thumbs.db 347 | Thumbs.db:encryptable 348 | ehthumbs.db 349 | ehthumbs_vista.db 350 | 351 | # Dump file 352 | *.stackdump 353 | 354 | # Folder config file 355 | [Dd]esktop.ini 356 | 357 | # Recycle Bin used on file shares 358 | $RECYCLE.BIN/ 359 | 360 | # Windows Installer files 361 | *.cab 362 | *.msi 363 | *.msix 364 | *.msm 365 | *.msp 366 | 367 | # Windows shortcuts 368 | *.lnk 369 | 370 | ### VisualStudio ### 371 | ## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and 372 | ## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons. 373 | ## 374 | ## Get latest from https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/VisualStudio.gitignore 375 | 376 | # User-specific files 377 | *.rsuser 378 | *.suo 379 | *.user 380 | *.userosscache 381 | *.sln.docstates 382 | 383 | # User-specific files (MonoDevelop/Xamarin Studio) 384 | *.userprefs 385 | 386 | # Mono auto generated files 387 | mono_crash.* 388 | 389 | # Build results 390 | [Dd]ebug/ 391 | [Dd]ebugPublic/ 392 | [Rr]elease/ 393 | [Rr]eleases/ 394 | x64/ 395 | x86/ 396 | [Ww][Ii][Nn]32/ 397 | [Aa][Rr][Mm]/ 398 | [Aa][Rr][Mm]64/ 399 | bld/ 400 | [Bb]in/ 401 | [Oo]bj/ 402 | [Ll]og/ 403 | [Ll]ogs/ 404 | 405 | # Visual Studio 2015/2017 cache/options directory 406 | .vs/ 407 | # Uncomment if you have tasks that create the project's static files in wwwroot 408 | #wwwroot/ 409 | 410 | # Visual Studio 2017 auto generated files 411 | Generated\ Files/ 412 | 413 | # MSTest test Results 414 | [Tt]est[Rr]esult*/ 415 | [Bb]uild[Ll]og.* 416 | 417 | # NUnit 418 | *.VisualState.xml 419 | TestResult.xml 420 | nunit-*.xml 421 | 422 | # Build Results of an ATL Project 423 | [Dd]ebugPS/ 424 | [Rr]eleasePS/ 425 | dlldata.c 426 | 427 | # Benchmark Results 428 | BenchmarkDotNet.Artifacts/ 429 | 430 | # .NET Core 431 | project.lock.json 432 | project.fragment.lock.json 433 | artifacts/ 434 | 435 | # ASP.NET Scaffolding 436 | ScaffoldingReadMe.txt 437 | 438 | # StyleCop 439 | StyleCopReport.xml 440 | 441 | # Files built by Visual Studio 442 | *_i.c 443 | *_p.c 444 | *_h.h 445 | *.ilk 446 | *.meta 447 | *.obj 448 | *.iobj 449 | *.pch 450 | *.pdb 451 | *.ipdb 452 | *.pgc 453 | *.pgd 454 | *.rsp 455 | *.sbr 456 | *.tlb 457 | *.tli 458 | *.tlh 459 | *.tmp 460 | *.tmp_proj 461 | *_wpftmp.csproj 462 | *.tlog 463 | *.vspscc 464 | *.vssscc 465 | .builds 466 | *.pidb 467 | *.svclog 468 | *.scc 469 | 470 | # Chutzpah Test files 471 | _Chutzpah* 472 | 473 | # Visual C++ cache files 474 | ipch/ 475 | *.aps 476 | *.ncb 477 | *.opendb 478 | *.opensdf 479 | *.sdf 480 | *.cachefile 481 | *.VC.db 482 | *.VC.VC.opendb 483 | 484 | # Visual Studio profiler 485 | *.psess 486 | *.vsp 487 | *.vspx 488 | *.sap 489 | 490 | # Visual Studio Trace Files 491 | *.e2e 492 | 493 | # TFS 2012 Local Workspace 494 | $tf/ 495 | 496 | # Guidance Automation Toolkit 497 | *.gpState 498 | 499 | # ReSharper is a .NET coding add-in 500 | _ReSharper*/ 501 | *.[Rr]e[Ss]harper 502 | *.DotSettings.user 503 | 504 | # TeamCity is a build add-in 505 | _TeamCity* 506 | 507 | # DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool 508 | *.dotCover 509 | 510 | # AxoCover is a Code Coverage Tool 511 | .axoCover/* 512 | !.axoCover/settings.json 513 | 514 | # Coverlet is a free, cross platform Code Coverage Tool 515 | coverage*.json 516 | coverage*.xml 517 | coverage*.info 518 | 519 | # Visual Studio code coverage results 520 | *.coverage 521 | *.coveragexml 522 | 523 | # NCrunch 524 | _NCrunch_* 525 | .*crunch*.local.xml 526 | nCrunchTemp_* 527 | 528 | # MightyMoose 529 | *.mm.* 530 | AutoTest.Net/ 531 | 532 | # Web workbench (sass) 533 | .sass-cache/ 534 | 535 | # Installshield output folder 536 | [Ee]xpress/ 537 | 538 | # DocProject is a documentation generator add-in 539 | DocProject/buildhelp/ 540 | DocProject/Help/*.HxT 541 | DocProject/Help/*.HxC 542 | DocProject/Help/*.hhc 543 | DocProject/Help/*.hhk 544 | DocProject/Help/*.hhp 545 | DocProject/Help/Html2 546 | DocProject/Help/html 547 | 548 | # Click-Once directory 549 | publish/ 550 | 551 | # Publish Web Output 552 | *.[Pp]ublish.xml 553 | *.azurePubxml 554 | # Note: Comment the next line if you want to checkin your web deploy settings, 555 | # but database connection strings (with potential passwords) will be unencrypted 556 | *.pubxml 557 | *.publishproj 558 | 559 | # Microsoft Azure Web App publish settings. Comment the next line if you want to 560 | # checkin your Azure Web App publish settings, but sensitive information contained 561 | # in these scripts will be unencrypted 562 | PublishScripts/ 563 | 564 | # NuGet Packages 565 | *.nupkg 566 | # NuGet Symbol Packages 567 | *.snupkg 568 | # The packages folder can be ignored because of Package Restore 569 | **/[Pp]ackages/* 570 | # except build/, which is used as an MSBuild target. 571 | !**/[Pp]ackages/build/ 572 | # Uncomment if necessary however generally it will be regenerated when needed 573 | #!**/[Pp]ackages/repositories.config 574 | # NuGet v3's project.json files produces more ignorable files 575 | *.nuget.props 576 | *.nuget.targets 577 | 578 | # Nuget personal access tokens and Credentials 579 | nuget.config 580 | 581 | # Microsoft Azure Build Output 582 | csx/ 583 | *.build.csdef 584 | 585 | # Microsoft Azure Emulator 586 | ecf/ 587 | rcf/ 588 | 589 | # Windows Store app package directories and files 590 | AppPackages/ 591 | BundleArtifacts/ 592 | Package.StoreAssociation.xml 593 | _pkginfo.txt 594 | *.appx 595 | *.appxbundle 596 | *.appxupload 597 | 598 | # Visual Studio cache files 599 | # files ending in .cache can be ignored 600 | *.[Cc]ache 601 | # but keep track of directories ending in .cache 602 | !?*.[Cc]ache/ 603 | 604 | # Others 605 | ClientBin/ 606 | ~$* 607 | *.dbmdl 608 | *.dbproj.schemaview 609 | *.jfm 610 | *.pfx 611 | *.publishsettings 612 | orleans.codegen.cs 613 | 614 | # Including strong name files can present a security risk 615 | # (https://github.com/github/gitignore/pull/2483#issue-259490424) 616 | #*.snk 617 | 618 | # Since there are multiple workflows, uncomment next line to ignore bower_components 619 | # (https://github.com/github/gitignore/pull/1529#issuecomment-104372622) 620 | #bower_components/ 621 | 622 | # RIA/Silverlight projects 623 | Generated_Code/ 624 | 625 | # Backup & report files from converting an old project file 626 | # to a newer Visual Studio version. Backup files are not needed, 627 | # because we have git ;-) 628 | _UpgradeReport_Files/ 629 | Backup*/ 630 | UpgradeLog*.XML 631 | UpgradeLog*.htm 632 | ServiceFabricBackup/ 633 | *.rptproj.bak 634 | 635 | # SQL Server files 636 | *.mdf 637 | *.ldf 638 | *.ndf 639 | 640 | # Business Intelligence projects 641 | *.rdl.data 642 | *.bim.layout 643 | *.bim_*.settings 644 | *.rptproj.rsuser 645 | *- [Bb]ackup.rdl 646 | *- [Bb]ackup ([0-9]).rdl 647 | *- [Bb]ackup ([0-9][0-9]).rdl 648 | 649 | # Microsoft Fakes 650 | FakesAssemblies/ 651 | 652 | # GhostDoc plugin setting file 653 | *.GhostDoc.xml 654 | 655 | # Node.js Tools for Visual Studio 656 | .ntvs_analysis.dat 657 | 658 | # Visual Studio 6 build log 659 | *.plg 660 | 661 | # Visual Studio 6 workspace options file 662 | *.opt 663 | 664 | # Visual Studio 6 auto-generated workspace file (contains which files were open etc.) 665 | *.vbw 666 | 667 | # Visual Studio LightSwitch build output 668 | **/*.HTMLClient/GeneratedArtifacts 669 | **/*.DesktopClient/GeneratedArtifacts 670 | **/*.DesktopClient/ModelManifest.xml 671 | **/*.Server/GeneratedArtifacts 672 | **/*.Server/ModelManifest.xml 673 | _Pvt_Extensions 674 | 675 | # Paket dependency manager 676 | .paket/paket.exe 677 | paket-files/ 678 | 679 | # FAKE - F# Make 680 | .fake/ 681 | 682 | # CodeRush personal settings 683 | .cr/personal 684 | 685 | # Python Tools for Visual Studio (PTVS) 686 | __pycache__/ 687 | *.pyc 688 | 689 | # Cake - Uncomment if you are using it 690 | # tools/** 691 | # !tools/packages.config 692 | 693 | # Tabs Studio 694 | *.tss 695 | 696 | # Telerik's JustMock configuration file 697 | *.jmconfig 698 | 699 | # BizTalk build output 700 | *.btp.cs 701 | *.btm.cs 702 | *.odx.cs 703 | *.xsd.cs 704 | 705 | # OpenCover UI analysis results 706 | OpenCover/ 707 | 708 | # Azure Stream Analytics local run output 709 | ASALocalRun/ 710 | 711 | # MSBuild Binary and Structured Log 712 | *.binlog 713 | 714 | # NVidia Nsight GPU debugger configuration file 715 | *.nvuser 716 | 717 | # MFractors (Xamarin productivity tool) working folder 718 | .mfractor/ 719 | 720 | # Local History for Visual Studio 721 | .localhistory/ 722 | 723 | # BeatPulse healthcheck temp database 724 | healthchecksdb 725 | 726 | # Backup folder for Package Reference Convert tool in Visual Studio 2017 727 | MigrationBackup/ 728 | 729 | # Ionide (cross platform F# VS Code tools) working folder 730 | .ionide/ 731 | 732 | # Fody - auto-generated XML schema 733 | FodyWeavers.xsd 734 | 735 | # VS Code files for those working on multiple tools 736 | 737 | # Local History for Visual Studio Code 738 | 739 | # Windows Installer files from build outputs 740 | 741 | # JetBrains Rider 742 | *.sln.iml 743 | 744 | ### VisualStudio Patch ### 745 | # Additional files built by Visual Studio 746 | 747 | # End of https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/vim,git,node,linux,windows,sublimetext,visualstudio,webstorm+all,visualstudiocode,macos -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, 15 | the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to 16 | share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free 17 | software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the 18 | GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to 19 | any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to 20 | your programs, too. 21 | 22 | When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not 23 | price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you 24 | have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for 25 | them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you 26 | want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new 27 | free programs, and that you know you can do these things. 28 | 29 | To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you 30 | these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have 31 | certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if 32 | you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others. 33 | 34 | For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether 35 | gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same 36 | freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive 37 | or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they 38 | know their rights. 39 | 40 | Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: 41 | (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License 42 | giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it. 43 | 44 | For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains 45 | that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and 46 | authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as 47 | changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to 48 | authors of previous versions. 49 | 50 | Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run 51 | modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer 52 | can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of 53 | protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic 54 | pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to 55 | use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we 56 | have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those 57 | products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we 58 | stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions 59 | of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users. 60 | 61 | Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. 62 | States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of 63 | software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to 64 | avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could 65 | make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that 66 | patents cannot be used to render the program non-free. 67 | 68 | The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and 69 | modification follow. 70 | 71 | TERMS AND CONDITIONS 72 | 73 | 0. Definitions. 74 | 75 | "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. 76 | 77 | "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of 78 | works, such as semiconductor masks. 79 | 80 | "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this 81 | License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and 82 | "recipients" may be individuals or organizations. 83 | 84 | To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work 85 | in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an 86 | exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the 87 | earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work. 88 | 89 | A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based 90 | on the Program. 91 | 92 | To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without 93 | permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for 94 | infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a 95 | computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, 96 | distribution (with or without modification), making available to the 97 | public, and in some countries other activities as well. 98 | 99 | To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other 100 | parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through 101 | a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying. 102 | 103 | An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices" 104 | to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible 105 | feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) 106 | tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the 107 | extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the 108 | work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If 109 | the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a 110 | menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion. 111 | 112 | 1. Source Code. 113 | 114 | The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work 115 | for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source 116 | form of a work. 117 | 118 | A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official 119 | standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of 120 | interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that 121 | is widely used among developers working in that language. 122 | 123 | The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other 124 | than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of 125 | packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major 126 | Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that 127 | Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an 128 | implementation is available to the public in source code form. A 129 | "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component 130 | (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system 131 | (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to 132 | produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it. 133 | 134 | The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all 135 | the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable 136 | work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to 137 | control those activities. However, it does not include the work's 138 | System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free 139 | programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but 140 | which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source 141 | includes interface definition files associated with source files for 142 | the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically 143 | linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, 144 | such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those 145 | subprograms and other parts of the work. 146 | 147 | The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users 148 | can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding 149 | Source. 150 | 151 | The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that 152 | same work. 153 | 154 | 2. Basic Permissions. 155 | 156 | All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of 157 | copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated 158 | conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited 159 | permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a 160 | covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its 161 | content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your 162 | rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. 163 | 164 | You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not 165 | convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains 166 | in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose 167 | of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you 168 | with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with 169 | the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do 170 | not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works 171 | for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction 172 | and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of 173 | your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. 174 | 175 | Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under 176 | the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 177 | makes it unnecessary. 178 | 179 | 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law. 180 | 181 | No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological 182 | measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 183 | 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or 184 | similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such 185 | measures. 186 | 187 | When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid 188 | circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention 189 | is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to 190 | the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or 191 | modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's 192 | users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of 193 | technological measures. 194 | 195 | 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies. 196 | 197 | You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you 198 | receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and 199 | appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; 200 | keep intact all notices stating that this License and any 201 | non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; 202 | keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all 203 | recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. 204 | 205 | You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, 206 | and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. 207 | 208 | 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions. 209 | 210 | You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to 211 | produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the 212 | terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: 213 | 214 | a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified 215 | it, and giving a relevant date. 216 | 217 | b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is 218 | released under this License and any conditions added under section 219 | 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to 220 | "keep intact all notices". 221 | 222 | c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this 223 | License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This 224 | License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 225 | additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, 226 | regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no 227 | permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not 228 | invalidate such permission if you have separately received it. 229 | 230 | d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display 231 | Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive 232 | interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your 233 | work need not make them do so. 234 | 235 | A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent 236 | works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, 237 | and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, 238 | in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an 239 | "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not 240 | used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users 241 | beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work 242 | in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other 243 | parts of the aggregate. 244 | 245 | 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms. 246 | 247 | You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms 248 | of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the 249 | machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, 250 | in one of these ways: 251 | 252 | a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product 253 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the 254 | Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium 255 | customarily used for software interchange. 256 | 257 | b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product 258 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a 259 | written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as 260 | long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product 261 | model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a 262 | copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the 263 | product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical 264 | medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no 265 | more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this 266 | conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the 267 | Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge. 268 | 269 | c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the 270 | written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This 271 | alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and 272 | only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord 273 | with subsection 6b. 274 | 275 | d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated 276 | place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the 277 | Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no 278 | further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the 279 | Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to 280 | copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source 281 | may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) 282 | that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain 283 | clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the 284 | Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the 285 | Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is 286 | available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements. 287 | 288 | e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided 289 | you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding 290 | Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no 291 | charge under subsection 6d. 292 | 293 | A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded 294 | from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be 295 | included in conveying the object code work. 296 | 297 | A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any 298 | tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, 299 | or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation 300 | into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, 301 | doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular 302 | product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a 303 | typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status 304 | of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user 305 | actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product 306 | is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial 307 | commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent 308 | the only significant mode of use of the product. 309 | 310 | "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods, 311 | procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install 312 | and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from 313 | a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must 314 | suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object 315 | code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because 316 | modification has been made. 317 | 318 | If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or 319 | specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as 320 | part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the 321 | User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a 322 | fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the 323 | Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied 324 | by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply 325 | if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install 326 | modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has 327 | been installed in ROM). 328 | 329 | The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a 330 | requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates 331 | for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for 332 | the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a 333 | network may be denied when the modification itself materially and 334 | adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and 335 | protocols for communication across the network. 336 | 337 | Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, 338 | in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly 339 | documented (and with an implementation available to the public in 340 | source code form), and must require no special password or key for 341 | unpacking, reading or copying. 342 | 343 | 7. Additional Terms. 344 | 345 | "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this 346 | License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. 347 | Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall 348 | be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent 349 | that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions 350 | apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately 351 | under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by 352 | this License without regard to the additional permissions. 353 | 354 | When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option 355 | remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of 356 | it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own 357 | removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place 358 | additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, 359 | for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. 360 | 361 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you 362 | add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of 363 | that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: 364 | 365 | a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the 366 | terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or 367 | 368 | b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or 369 | author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal 370 | Notices displayed by works containing it; or 371 | 372 | c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or 373 | requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in 374 | reasonable ways as different from the original version; or 375 | 376 | d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or 377 | authors of the material; or 378 | 379 | e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some 380 | trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or 381 | 382 | f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that 383 | material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of 384 | it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for 385 | any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on 386 | those licensors and authors. 387 | 388 | All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further 389 | restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you 390 | received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is 391 | governed by this License along with a term that is a further 392 | restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains 393 | a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this 394 | License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms 395 | of that license document, provided that the further restriction does 396 | not survive such relicensing or conveying. 397 | 398 | If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you 399 | must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the 400 | additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating 401 | where to find the applicable terms. 402 | 403 | Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the 404 | form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; 405 | the above requirements apply either way. 406 | 407 | 8. Termination. 408 | 409 | You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly 410 | provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or 411 | modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under 412 | this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third 413 | paragraph of section 11). 414 | 415 | However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your 416 | license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) 417 | provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and 418 | finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright 419 | holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means 420 | prior to 60 days after the cessation. 421 | 422 | Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is 423 | reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the 424 | violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have 425 | received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that 426 | copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after 427 | your receipt of the notice. 428 | 429 | Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the 430 | licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under 431 | this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently 432 | reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same 433 | material under section 10. 434 | 435 | 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. 436 | 437 | You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or 438 | run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work 439 | occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission 440 | to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, 441 | nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or 442 | modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do 443 | not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a 444 | covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. 445 | 446 | 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. 447 | 448 | Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically 449 | receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and 450 | propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible 451 | for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. 452 | 453 | An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an 454 | organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an 455 | organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered 456 | work results from an entity transaction, each party to that 457 | transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever 458 | licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could 459 | give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the 460 | Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if 461 | the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. 462 | 463 | You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the 464 | rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may 465 | not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of 466 | rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation 467 | (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that 468 | any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for 469 | sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it. 470 | 471 | 11. Patents. 472 | 473 | A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this 474 | License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The 475 | work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version". 476 | 477 | A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims 478 | owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or 479 | hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted 480 | by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, 481 | but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a 482 | consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For 483 | purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant 484 | patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of 485 | this License. 486 | 487 | Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free 488 | patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to 489 | make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and 490 | propagate the contents of its contributor version. 491 | 492 | In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express 493 | agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent 494 | (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to 495 | sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a 496 | party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a 497 | patent against the party. 498 | 499 | If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, 500 | and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone 501 | to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a 502 | publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, 503 | then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so 504 | available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the 505 | patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner 506 | consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent 507 | license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have 508 | actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the 509 | covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work 510 | in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that 511 | country that you have reason to believe are valid. 512 | 513 | If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or 514 | arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a 515 | covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties 516 | receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify 517 | or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license 518 | you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered 519 | work and works based on it. 520 | 521 | A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within 522 | the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is 523 | conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are 524 | specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered 525 | work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is 526 | in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment 527 | to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying 528 | the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the 529 | parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory 530 | patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work 531 | conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily 532 | for and in connection with specific products or compilations that 533 | contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, 534 | or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. 535 | 536 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting 537 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may 538 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. 539 | 540 | 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. 541 | 542 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 543 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not 544 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a 545 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this 546 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may 547 | not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you 548 | to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey 549 | the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this 550 | License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. 551 | 552 | 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. 553 | 554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have 555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed 556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single 557 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this 558 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, 559 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, 560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the 561 | combination as such. 562 | 563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License. 564 | 565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of 566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will 567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 568 | address new problems or concerns. 569 | 570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the 571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General 572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the 573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered 574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software 575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the 576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published 577 | by the Free Software Foundation. 578 | 579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future 580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's 581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you 582 | to choose that version for the Program. 583 | 584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different 585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any 586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a 587 | later version. 588 | 589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. 590 | 591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY 592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT 593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY 594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM 597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF 598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 599 | 600 | 16. Limitation of Liability. 601 | 602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS 604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY 605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE 606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF 607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD 608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), 609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 610 | SUCH DAMAGES. 611 | 612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 624 | 625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 628 | 629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | 635 | Copyright (C) 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | Copyright (C) 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------